Gio trnh SolidWorks 99

CHNG 1 NHP MN
Gio trnh ny s gii thiu cho bn mt s trong rt nhiu tnh nng ph bin ca h thng thit k c kh t ng SolidWorks. SolidWorks h tr cho giao din ngi dng ho Microsoft Windows. Gio trnh ny gi thit rng bn bit s dng v c nhng k nng Windows c bn nh m mt chng trnh, nh c cc ca s v nhng thao tc tng t Trc khi bt u hc, bn cn c chng 1 lm quen vi nhng nguyn tc c bn, bao gm

Cc thut ng Cc c trng ca s nh cc thanh cng c, trnh n v cc cng nhn Cc thao tc ho c bn nh chn v di chuyn i tng Cy thit k iu khin cc feature (lnh) to m hnh

Thit k vi SolidWorks
Qua cc v d trong gio trnh ny, bn s tm ra nhng phng php thit k cc chi chi tit my v cm my, to bn v theo mt quy trnh thit k hp l nht.

Vi SolidWorks, bn to ra cc chi chi tit my 3D, khng v cc bn v 2D. Bn c th dng cc chi tit my 3D to ra cc bn v 2D v cm lp rp 3D.

Bn v 2D

Chi tit my 3D

SolidWorks l mt h thng tham bin kch thc. Bn c th xc nh kch thc v tng quan hnh hc gia cc phn t. Vic thay i kch thc s lm thay i kch c v hnh dng ca chi tit my sao cho ph hp vi thit k.

Mt m hnh 3D SolidWorks nm trong c mi trng chi tit my, mi trng lp v mi trng bn v. Cc mi trng ny u hin th cng mt m hnh trong cc ti liu khc nhau. Mi thay i bn lm cho m hnh trong mt ti liu s c truyn t ti cc ti liu khc c cha m hnh . Bn xy dng chi tit my t cc feature. l nhng lnh to hnh dng (phn li, phn lm) v cc nguyn cng gia cng (v mp, vt mp, to v v.v) m bn s kt hp li xy dng thnh chi tit my.

Bn c th dng c rt nhiu feature t cc sketch. Mt sketch l mt bin dng c v ra hoc cc mt ct 2D. Cc hnh v c th c y cao ln, xoay trn, p qua cc tit din khc nhau hoc xut theo mt ng dn to ra cc c trng ca chi tit my.

Khi ng SolidWorks
1. Click nt Start trn thanh tc v Windows. 2. Click Programe. 3. Click SolidWorks. 4. Click biu tng SolidWorks. Lu cc c im ca ca s SolidWorks.

Thanh Menu

Thanh cng c Chun Thanh cng c Feature

Thanh cng c View

Thanh cng c Standar View Thanh cng c Sketch Menu

Thanh trng thi

Trong ca s ny, ta c th thao tc:

Click File m mt Part (chi tit my), Assembly (t hp lp) hoc Drawing (bn v) c sn. Click View, Tooolbars hoc nhn nt chut phi (gi l click-phi) vo ni c cc thanh cng c chn nhng cng c cn hin th. Trnh n (menu) View cng cho php n hay hin th thanh trng thi. Click Tools thit lp cc tu chn SolidWorks hoc ghi mt macro. Click biu tng Maximize gc phi trn m rng ca s ra ton mn hnh.

c gip
Nu c nhng vn ny sinh trong qu trnh s dng SolidWorks, bn c th tm thy cc cu tr li bng nhng cch sau:

Tr gip trc tuyn: Click Help, SolidWorks 99 Help Topics trn thanh Menu. Tr gip trc tuyn cng bao gm c cc mc c bit v nhng tnh nng mi trong SolidWorks 99, mt danh mc cc tnh nng nng cao trong SolidWorks 99. Phn ny ch s dng khi mua bn quyn cp php s dng phn mm v h thng c kt ni Internet. Tr gip mo: click Help, Tip of the Day. nhn thy Tip mi khi khi ng SolidWorks, click Show Tips at Startup trong hp thoi Tip of the Day. Tooltips (thng tin nhc lnh) xut hin theo cc cng c trn thanh cng c, click mt cng c v ch chc lt, n s xut hin. Khi bn click mt cng c hoc mt mc menu, thanh trng thi Status Bar di y ca s cho thy mt thng tin vn tt v tnh nng ca cng c . Cun SolidWorks 99 User's Guide trnh by chi tit cc thng tin v ci t, s dng v nhiu vn khc v phn mm SolidWorks. 4

c thm thng tin v nhng tin mi nht v cng ty v phn mm SolidWorks, hy thm web site, http:// www.solidworks.com hoc click Help, About SolidWorks 99, Conect.

CHNG 2 40 PHT KHI U

Chng ny s hng dn bn to m hnh SolidWorks u tin. Bn s to mt chi tit my n gin nh di y:

Chng ny bao gm:

To mt hnh khi c s Thm mt phn li Khot mt l thng Thay i cc c im (thm cc gc ln, thay i cc kch thc) Hin th hnh ct ca chi tit my Hin th nhiu cng nhn ca mt chi tit my

To mt chi tit my mi
1. to mt chi tit my mi, Click New trn thanh cng c chun, hoc click File, New trn thanh menu. Hp thoi New s xut hin. 2. Mi trng Part c chn theo mc nh, click OK. Mt ca s Part mi s xut hin.

Hin th cc thanh cng c

Cc thanh cng c cho php ta nhanh chng truy cp cc tnh nng v nhng lnh thng dng trong SolidWorks. Trn menu View, click Toolbar. Bn phi nhn thy cc thanh cng c Standar, View, Features, Sketch v Standar View. Nu mun hin th thm cc thanh cng c khc, ta c th chn chng trn menu ny. Du sao, cc thanh cng c tng ng cng s t ng hin th khi bn m cc loi ti liu khc nhau (Part, Assembly hay Drawing) hoc m mt sketch. 5

hin th danh mc cc thanh cng c, click-phi ln mp ca s SolidWorks. Mt menu s xut hin danh sch cc thanh cng c, cho php ta ty bin v cho hin th cc cng c.

M mt Sketch
1. m mt Sketch, click cng c Sketch trn thanh cng c Sketch hoc click Insert, Sketch trn thanh menu. Sketch s sn sng c to ra trn mt phng Plane 1 (mt trong ba mt phng gc mc nh trn cy iu khin cc nguyn cng thit k). Lu : im gc v li to . Cc thanh cng c v v cng c tng quan hnh hc xut hin. Editing Sketch trong thanh trng thi di y ca s. Sketch 1 xut hin trn cy thit k.

2.

V hnh ch nht
c im u tin ca chi tit my l mt khi hp ch nht c to ra nh y mt bin dng hnh ch nht ln cao. Bn hy bt u v hnh ch nht .

1. Click Rectangle trn thanh cng c Sketch hoc click Tools, Sketch Entry, Rectangle. 2. Di chuyn con tr n im gc to , bm chut tri v ko r con tr sang v tr khc to ra mt hnh ch nht. Nh chut ra kt thc vic v hnh ch nht. Khi bn ko, lu rng con tr hin th cc kch thc ca hnh ch nht. ng thi hnh ch nht truy bt cc nt li. Nu bn khng mun v trong ch truy bt ny, click Gride, hu kim Snap to Points v click OK. 3. Click nt Select trn thanh cng c Sketch, hoc click Tools, Select trn thanh menu, hay nhn Esc. Hai cnh tip xc im gc c mu en. Bi v bn bt u v hnh ch nht t im gc, giao im hai cnh t ng dng trng vi im gc v khng th di chuyn c. Hai cnh kia c mu xanh lam, cho bit chng c th di chuyn t do. 4. Click mt cnh mu xanh, ko r cnh hoc nh thay i c hnh ch nht.

Gn kch thc
Trong phn ny, bn s xc nh kch c hnh ch nht bng vic gn cc kch thc. Phn mm SolidWorks khng yu cu bn phi xc nh kch thc trc khi v. D vy, trong v d ny, bn phi gn cc kch thc hnh v c xc nh hon ton.

Trong mt hnh v hon ton xc nh, v tr ca tt c cc i tng phi hon ton c xc nh bi cc kch thc v/hoc cc tng quan hnh hc. Trong mt hnh v hon ton xc nh, tt c cc thc th (ng thng, ng cong, cung) ca n phi c mu en.

Trong mt hnh v cha xc nh, vic b sung cc kch thc v/hoc cc tng quan hnh hc l cn thit xc nh hnh dng hnh hc. trng hp ny, bn c th ko r cc i tng cha xc nh thay i hnh v. Cc i tng cha xc nh c mu xanh lam. Trong mt hnh v siu nh v, cc i tng c cc kch thc v/hoc cc tng quan hnh hc mu thun. Yu t siu nh v mu . trn thanh cng c hoc click Tools, .

1. Click Dimension Sketch Relations

Dimentions, Parallel. Con tr c hnh

2. Click cnh trn hnh ch nht ri click ni bn mun t ng kch thc. Lu rng cnh phi v nh phi di chuyn t mu xanh sang en.

3. Bng vic ly kch thc cnh trn ca hnh ch nht, bn xc nh v tr cnh phi. Bn vn c th ko cnh trn di chuyn ln xung. Mu xanh ca n cho bit n vn cha hon ton c xc nh, n vn c th b di chuyn. 4. Click cnh phi hnh ch nht ri click ni bn mun t ng kch thc. Gi th cnh trn v cc im cn li u c mu en. Thanh trng thi di y ca s cho bit sketch hon ton xc nh (Fully Defined).

Thay i gi tr kch thc

thay i kch thc hnh ch nht l 120mm x 120mm, bn dng cng c Select. 1. Dng mt trong cc cch sau truy cp cng c Select: Click nt Select trn thanh cng c Sketch. Click Tools, Select trn thanh menu. Click-phi ln vng ho hin th shortcut menu ri click Select.

Mo: Hy li dng u im ca shortcut menu (Click-phi) tng tc cng vic. 2. Double-click ln mt kch thc. Hp thoi Modify xut hin. 3. thay i kch thc thnh 120mm, g gi tr mi vo ri click hoc nhn phm Enter. 4. Double-click ln kch thc khc v thay i gi tr thnh 120mm. 5. hin th ton b hnh ch nht gia mn hnh, dng mt trong cc cch sau: Click Zoom to Fit Nhn phm f. trn thanh cng c View.

Click View, Modify, Zoom to Fit.

Bn c th chnh kch thc ngay khi to bng cch s dng tu chn Input dimension value. Mi khi bn ly mt kch thc mi, hp thoi Modify s hin ln cho php bn t gi tr. Thc hin nh sau: 6. Click Tools, Options. 7. Trn nhn General, mc Model, chn hp kim Input dimension value. 8. Click OK.

Extruding (y) khi c s

Hnh khi u tin chi tit my c gi l khi c s (base feature). Bn to ra n bng cch y (Extrude) hnh ch nht ln mt chiu cao. trn thanh cng c 1. Click Extruded Boss/Bass Feature hoc click Insert, Base, Extrude. Hp thoi Extrude Feature xut hin v cng nhn chuyn sang hnh chiu trc o (isometric). 2. Xc nh kiu Type v chiu su Depth: t Type Blind. t Depth 30mm. C th dng cc nt mi tn hoc nhp gi tr trc tip.

3. nhn thy m hnh s y ra pha no, click chn hp kim Reverse Direction. Sau hu kim sao cho p y sketch nh hnh bn. 4. Chc chn rng Extrude as c t Solid Feature. 5. Click OK p y ra. Lu Base-Extrude xut hin trn cy thit k. 6. Click du cng cnh Base-Extrude trong cy thit k. Lu Sketch1 m bn dng p y, by gi nm trong feature ny. Nhn trc hng y

Click vo y

Thay i cng nhn v cch hin th

phng to mt m hnh trong vng ho, bn c th dng cc cng c zoom trn thanh cng c View.

Click Zoom to Fit hin th ht c chi tit my trong ca s. Click Zoom to Area ri ko con tr to thnh hnh ch nht, din tch hnh ch nht s in y ca s Click Zoom In/Out ri ko con tr. y ln phng to; ko xung thu nh. Click mt nh, cnh hoc mt i tng ri click Zoom to Selection. i tng c chn s in y ca s. Di y l vi cch khc zoom: Chn mt kiu zoom t menu View, Modify. Click-phi vo khong trng chn kiu zoom, click-phi vo chi tit my chn cng nhn. zoom tng nc: nhn z thu nh, nhn Z phng to.

hin th chi tit my theo cc cch khc nhau, click cc nt trn thanh cng c View. Cng c th vo menu View, Display.

Khung dy

Nt khut mu xm

n nt khut

T bng

Kiu hin th mc nh cho cc chi tit my v t hp l Shade (t bng). Bn c th i kiu hin th bt c lc no bn mun.

To phn li
thm cc c im cho chi tit my (li hoc lm), bn v bin dng ca n ln mt b mt phng ca m hnh hoc mt plane (mt phng to ) ri y bin dng ln. to bin dng mi, click ln mt b mt phng ca m hnh hoc mt plane ri click cng c Sketch . dng vic v bin dng, click li vo cng c Sketch hoc chn Exit Sketch t Shortcut menu. sa mt bin dng to ra t trc, click-phi vo feature c sinh ra t bin dng hoc vo tn bin dng trong cy thit k ri chn Edit Sketch t menu tt.

1. Click Hidden Line Removed 2. Click Select

trn thanh cng c View

trn thanh cng c Sketch.

3. Click mt trc ca khi hp chn n lm mt phng v. Cc cnh ca mt ny bin thnh nt t bo cho ta bit: n c chn. Ch : hnh con tr cho bit n ang chn mt b mt.

4. Click Sketch trn thanh cng c Sketch. 5. Click Circle trn thanh cng c Sketch.

6. Click vo khong gia b mt v ko ra v ng trn.

Ly kch thc v to phn li

xc nh v tr v kch thc ng trn, cn phi thm cc kch thc cn thit. 1. Click Dimension trn thanh cng c Sketch Relations hoc click phi trong vng ho chn Dimension trn Shortcut menu. 2. Click cnh trn b mt v click ng trn ri click ni t kch thc. 3. t gi tr kch thc l 60mm. Nu bn chn ch Input dimension value (xem trang 2-5), hp thoi Modify s xut hin v bn c th nhp gi tr mi vo ngay. Nu khng, click-p vo kch thc ri nhp gi tr mi vo hp thoi Modify. 4. Lp li thao tc ly khong cch t ng trn ti cnh bn, cng 60mm.

5. Vn dng lnh Dimension, click vo ng trn ly kch thc ng knh. t ng knh l 70mm. By gi ng trn c mu en, cho bit n hon ton xc nh.

6. Click Extruded Boss/Bass

trn thanh cng c Feature.

7. Trong hp thoi Extrude Feature, t Depth bng 25mm, cc mc khc theo mc nh v click OK. Lu rng Boss-Extrude1 xut hin trn cy thit k.

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Thay i hng nhn

Bn c th dng cc nt trn thanh cng c Standar Views t hng nhn cho bn v, chi tit my hoc bn lp: trc, sau, tri, phi, trn, di, trc o v trc din.

To l
Tip tc, to mt l ng tm vi phn li. 1. Click mt trc ca phn li chn n. 2. Click Normal To (trc din) trn thanh cng c Standar Views. Chi tit my s quay mt c chn trc din vi bn. 3. Gi lnh v v mt vng trn gn ng tm vi phn li. 4. t kch thc ng trn bng 50mm. 5. Trn thanh cng c Sketch Relations, click Add Relation. Hp thoi Add Relation xut hin. 6. Chn ng trn v cnh trn ca phn li. Hy ti ni dung trong hp Selected Entities. Ch c nhng tng quan hnh hc no kh dng i vi nhng i tng c chn mi c kch hot. Tng quan thng gp nht s c chn t ng. 7. Xc nhn rng Concentric c chn, click Apply v click Close.

( xoay trc din mt phng c chn)

8. Click Extruded Cut trn thanh cng c Feature. 9. Click Extruded Cut Feature , trong hp thoi, chn Through All trong list Type v click OK.

Lu tp tin Part
1. Click Save, hp thoi Save As xut hin. 2. G Tutor1 v click Save. Phn m rng .sldprt c thm vo tn file v file c lu vo th mc hin hnh. Nu mun, ta c th lu vo th mc khc. Ch : tn file khng phn bit ch hoa v ch thng.

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Quay v di chuyn chi tit my

nhn chi tit my trong gc khc v d chn cc mt, cnh hn, ta c th quay v di chuyn m hnh trong vng ho. quay chi tit my, dng mt trong cc cch sau: quay gin on, dng cc phm mi tn (trn keyboard). thay i gi tr gc quay mi ln nhn phm mi tn, vo Tools, Options, General, Feature Design Tree, View Rotation, Arrow keys. quay tng gc 90o, gi Shift v dng cc phm mi tn. quay gc bt k, dng nt Rotate View trn thanh cng c View.

quay thun hoc ngc chiu kim ng h quanh tm vng ho theo gia s, gi Alt v dng cc phm mi tn. quay chi tit my quanh mt cnh hoc mt nh, click Rotate View, click cnh hoc nh ri ko con tr.

di chuyn cng nhn chi tit my, dng mt trong cc cch sau: Click Pan trn thanh cng c View ri ko chi tit my di chuyn trong vng ho.

Gi phm Ctrl v dng cc phm mi tn. Dng cc thanh cun ra ca s.

V trn cc gc cnh
Trong phn ny, bn s v trn 4 cnh ca chi tit my. V cc gc ln cng c bn knh 10mm, ta c th to chng trong cng mt lnh. 1. Click Hidden In Gray cc cnh khut. (nt khut mu xm), d dng chn

2. Click chn cnh th nht. cc mt, cnh v nh pht sng ra sao khi ta lia con tr qua chng, ng thi ti s thay i ca con tr khi i qua cc i tng ny.

Chn 4 cnh ny

Cnh B mt nh

3. Quay chi tit my sao cho d chn cc cnh khc. 4. Gi phm Ctrl v click cc cnh cn li.

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5. Click Fillet trn thanh cng c Feature, hp thoi Fillet Feature xut hin. rng trong hp Edge fillet items c tn 4 cnh va chn. 6. t gi tr bn knh Radius = 10mm. 7. Click OK. Trong cy thit k xut hin Fillet1.

Thm cc gc ln
By gi hy thm cc gc ln cho cc cnh khc. Bn c th chn cc mt v cnh trc hoc sau khi m hp thoi Fillet Feature. 1. Click Hidden Lines Remove 2. Click Fillet . (n cc nt khut).

3. Click mt trc chi tit my chn n. Cc cnh trong v ngoi ca mt u pht sng. rng danh sch hin th trong hp Edge fillet items ch c mt mt c chn. 4. t Radius l 5mm v click OK. Cc gc ln trong v ngoi thuc cng mt lnh.

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5. Li click Fillet

6. Click mt trc phn nh cao.

7. t Radius l 2mm v click OK. Lu rng th t cc lnh trong cy thit k ng nh th t khi ta to ra chng.

Lm rng chi tit my

Tip theo, bn s lm chi tit my c dng v mng. Lnh lm rng s ly i phn vt liu ca mt b chn v trong lng, ch li chiu dy v cho chi tit my. trn thanh cng c 1. Click Back View. Lng ca chi tit my hng ra pha bn. trn thanh cng c 2. Click Shell Feature, hp thoi Shell Feature xut hin. 3. Click chn mt lng. 4. t chiu dy Thickess l 2mm v click OK. Lnh Shell ly i mt c chn.

5. nhn r kt qu, c th quay chi tit my theo cc gc khc nhau.

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Thay i kch thc

Phn ny trnh by mt cch thay i kch thc chiu cao bng cc im iu khin. Bn cng c th s dng hp thoi Modify nh hc trong phn trc. 1. Click p vo Base-Extrude trong cy thit k. Trong hin th cc Feature ca chi tit my ph hp vi nhng g bn lm to ra n. 2. Click-p Base-Extrude trn cy thit k. Base-Extrude tri ra cho thy sketch ca bin dng to ra n. 3. Click Move/size feature trn thanh cng c Feature.

im iu khin xut hin, cho php bn quay, di chuyn v thay i mt s yu t kch thc.

4. Click im iu khin Resize tng chiu cao t 30 ln 50mm. Quan st con tr phn nh kch thc bn ang thay i. Khi bn th ra, chi tit my c dng li theo kch thc mi.

5. Click Move/size feature ln na tt im iu khin. 6. du cc kch thc, click vo mt ni ngoi chi tit my trong vng ho. 7. Click Save lu tp tin.

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Hin th hnh ct
Bn c th hin th hnh ct 3D cho m hnh vo bt c lc no. Bn dng cc mt ca chi tit my hoc mt phng to xc nh v tr mt ct. Trong v d ny, bn dng mt phng to Plane3 ct m hnh. 1. Click Isometric ri Shade .

2. Click Plane3 trn cy thit k. 3. Click Section View Section View xut hin. trn thanh cng c View, hp thoi

4. t Section Position 60mm. y l khong cch gia mt ct v mt Plane3. 5. Click Preview. Vi tu chn ny, cng nhn s cp nht mi khi bn thay i cc thng s trong hp thoi. Lu chiu mi tn ch hng. 6. Click Flip the side to View chuyn hng ct. 7. Click OK. Cng nhn mt ct ca chi tit my hin th, ch cho thy phn cn li sau khi ct, ch khng phi ton b chi tit my. Khi bn thay i kiu, hng nhn hoc zoom, cng nhn mt ct vn c duy tr. 8. m hnh tr li nguyn vn, click li vo Section View.

Hin th nhiu cng nhn

Bn c th hin th n 4 cng nhn khc nhau trong mt ca s duy nht. Cch ny thng dng khi bn mun chn mt featture trn cc pha khc nhau ca chi tit my hoc khi mun quan st hiu qu ca mt thao tc t cc gc . Khi bn chn mt i tng trn mt cng nhn, n cng c chn trn cc cng khc. 1. Ko 1 hoc c hai hp split gc ca s to cc cng. 2. Ko chnh cc thanh split c cc cng theo mun. Con tr thay i khi trn mi thanh split. 3. Click tng cng ri thay i cch hin th cho n: kiu, zoom hoc hng. 4. Lp li cc bc cho tng cng. 5. tr li cng nhn n, ko cc hp split v gc ca s. Bn cng c th hiu chnh rng ca cy thit k theo cch ny. t con tr vo thanh split ng v ko, nu cn.

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CHNG 3 TO MT T HP
Trong chng ny, bn s hon thnh vic lp rp mt t hp n gin, gm cc bc:

Xy dng mt chi tit my khc. a cc chi tit my vo mi trng lp rp (mt chi tit my mi v mt chi tit my to chng 2). Xc nh cc tng quan rp cc chi tit my vi nhau.

To khi c s
Bn c th s dng phng php hc trong chng 2 to khi c s cho chi tit my mi. 1. Click New m mt ti liu Part mi. 2. Click Sketch v v mt hnh ch nht bt u t gc to . 3. Click Dimension ly kch thc hnh ch nht l 120mm x 120mm. 4. Click Extruded Boss/Base v y cao ln 90mm. 5. Click Fillet v v mp 4 cnh dc vi bn knh 10mm. 6. Click Shell, chn mt trc v t Thickness = 4mm. 7. Lu chi tit my l Tutor2.

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S dng b lc
B lc Selection Filter cho php bn la chn cc i tng d dng hn. thanh cng c Select Filter xut hin hay khng, click Toggle Selection Toolbar Ba nt u ca thanh cng c Select Filter c ngha nh sau: Tt v bt b lc Select Filter Xo ht cc la chn b lc Chn ht cc tnh nng lc Cc nt tip theo l cc b lc. Hy dng b lc ph hp vi i tng bn mun chn trong vng ho. Lu : hnh con tr khi b lc c kch hot trn thanh cng c chun hoc nhn F5.

To mp g cho chi tit my

Trong phn ny, bn s dng lnh Convert Entities (chuyn i cc thc th) v cng c Ofset Entities to bin dng hnh hc1, sau to mt g mp, khp vi chi tit my to trong chng 2. Ch : s dng b lc d chn cc b mt trong bi ny. 1. Zoom to fit 2. Zoom mt gc ca chi tit my chn mt trc ca thnh mng. Click Sketch v, cc cnh ca mt c chn pht sng. 3. Click Convert Entities trn thanh cng c Sketch.

Cc cnh ngoi ca mt chn c copy ln ln mt phng v thnh cc on thng v cung trn. 4. Click mt trc ln na. 5. Click Offset Entities trn thanh cng c Sketch, hp thoi Offset Entities xut hin. 6. t gi tr Offset = 2mm. Hnh xem trc cho thy ng offset nm ra pha ngoi. 7. Click Revert i hng offset vo trong. 8. Click Apply v Close. Mt bin dng mi c to ra, cch bin dng gc 2mm. Tng quan ny vn gi nguyn cho d bin dng gc c thay i. 9. Click Extruded Cut Feature 10. Trong hp thoi Extruded Cut Feature, t Depth = 30mm, OK. Phn vt liu nm gia hai bin dng s b ct i, li mt mp mng.

Phn ln cc feature u xut pht t cc profile c v trong sketch, SW khng cho php ta to cc feature trc tip t cc cnh ca m hnh. Convert Entities v Ofset Entities l cc lnh cho php chuyn cc cnh trn m hnh thnh cc ng nt v trong sketch - DCL.

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i mu chi tit my
Bn c th i mu cho chi tit my hoc cc c im ca n. 1. 2. 3. 4. Click biu tng Tutor2 trn cy thit k. Click Edit Color Lu tp tin. . Hp thoi Edit Color xut hin.

Click mu bn thch ri click OK. Trong ch Shade, chi tit my c mu mi chn.

To t hp
1. 2. 3. 4. Click Open trn thanh cng c chun m tp tin Tutor1.sldprt. Click New trn thanh cng c chun, chn Assembly ri click OK. Click Window, Tile Horizontal hin th c 3 ca s. Ko biu tng Tutor1 t ngn cy thit k ca tp tin Tutor1 th vo cy thit k ca ca s . Khi a lp rp (Assembly1). Lu khi bn di chuyn con tr trong cy thit k, n c hnh chi tit my vo mi trng lp theo cch ny, n s t nh v theo gc to ca mi trng lp: 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Gc to ca chi tit my trng gc t hp. Cc mt to ca chi tit my v t hp trng nhau. .

Ko biu tng Tutor2 t Tutor2.sldprt th vo vng ho trong ca s t hp bn cnh chi tit my Tutor1. Lu khi bn di chuyn con tr trong vng ho, n c hnh Lu tp tin t hp l Tutor, click Yes. Click Maximize gc trn phi ca s t hp phng to ton mn hnh. Click Zoom to Fit .

Nu khng mun thy cc kch thc, click phi vo biu tng Annotation trn cy thit k v hu kim Show Feture Dimension.

Di chuyn cc thnh phn lp rp

Khi bn a chi tit my vo mi trng lp, n c coi nh l thnh phn ca t hp (sau y, hy hiu thnh phn l chi tit my nm trong t hp). Bn c th quay, di chuyn cc thnh phn ring r hoc ng thi bng cch s dng cc cng c trong thanh cng c Assembly. 19

Thnh phn u tin bn a vo t hp c c nh v tr theo mc nh. Mt thnh phn c nh v s khng di chuyn hoc quay c cho ti khi bn hu iu kin nh v cho n.

th ni mt thnh phn nh v, click phi vo n trn cy thit k hoc trong vng ho ri chn Float trong trnh n tt. di chuyn hoc quay mt thnh phn, c th dng cc cng c di y trn thanh cng c Assembly. Click Move Component, click tn ca thnh phn trong cy thit k hoc click mt mt ca thnh phn ri di chuyn n. Click Rotate Component Around Centerpoint, click tn thnh phn trong cy thit k hoc click mt mt ca thnh phn ri quay n. C hai cng c ny ch c kch hot khi c cc thnh phn tri ni c kh nng di chuyn. Gi phm Ctrl, click mt thnh phn v mt trc hoc cnh thng hay ng thng ri click Rotate Component Around Axis, v quay chi tit my. Nu cha nhn thy trc, click View, Axes (theo to ngi dng to ra) hoc View, Temporary Axes (phn mm to ra). thot cc lnh ny: Click li vo cng c. Click cng c khc. Click Select t trnh n tt. Nhn Esc.

thay i hng nhn t hp, dng cc cng c trn thanh cng c Standar View.

Lp rp cc thnh phn
Trong mc ny, bn s xc nh cc tng quan lp rp cc thnh phn trong t hp, cn chnh chng vi nhau. 1. 2. 3. Click Isometric trn thanh cng c Views Standar. Click Mate trn thanh cng c Assembly.
Chn cc cnh ny

Hp thoi Assembly Mating xut hin. Click cnh trn ca Tutor1 ri cnh trn mp bn ngoi ca Tutor2. Hai cnh ny xut hin trong danh sch Items Selected. 4. 5. 6. Chn Coincident (trng kht) di Mate Types v Closest di Alignment Condition. Click Preview xem trc kt qu. Cc cnh c chn dng thng hng. Click Apply. V tr Tutor2 vn cha hon ton xc nh, n vn cn mt s bc t do chuyn ng, v vy, ta vn thy du (-) trn cy thit k. Tutor2 vn cn c gc quay v hng chuyn ng t do cha khng ch.

Hng di chuyn

Gc quay

20

7.

Click Move Component Lu con tr c hnh .

ri click Tutor2.

8. 9.

Di chuyn Tutor2 n i din vi Tutor1. Chn Tutor2, gi phm Ctrl, chn tip cnh dng v click Rotate Component Around Axis . Lu hnh con tr .

10. Ko con tr quay chi tit my quanh cnh dng

Thm cc khng ch
1. Gi phm Ctrl v chn hai mt bn phi ca hai chi tit. Click Mate .

Chn cc mt ny

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Trong hp thoi Assembly Mating, li chn Coincident v Closest. Click Preview xem trc. Click Apply. Lp li cc bc trn, chn cc mt trn ca cc thnh phn. Lu tp tin.

Chn cc mt ny

21

CHNG 4 BN V K THUT C S
Trong chng ny, bn s to ra cc bn v t cc chi tit my v t hp ca cc chng trc. Chng ny bao gm:

M v sa i mt bn v mu. Chn cc hnh chiu tiu chun ca mt chi tit my. Thm cc ghi ch. Thm cc trang v khc. Chn hnh chiu theo tn. Chn, di chuyn, sa i v lu danh mc chi tit my.

22

M mt bn v mu
Trc ht, bn cn chun b sn bn v mu cho cc chi tit my to. 1. Click New trn thanh cng c chun. 2. Chn Drawing v OK. Hp thoi Template to Use xut hin. 3. bn di Standar Template, chn A-Landscape. 4. Click OK. Ca s bn v xut hin vi nhng dng thng bo (gia trang giy) rng bn phi t to mu bn v (template) cho ring mnh hoc sa template ny.Thanh cng c v cng xut hin. 5. Click phi trong bn v, chn Edit Template t trnh n tt. 6. Chn dng thng bo v nhn phm Delete xo. Click Yes xc nhn lnh xo. 7. Zoom phn khung tn, click p vo dng <INSERT YOUR COMPANY NAME HERE>, hp thoi Properties xut hin. 8. G tn cng ty ca bn vo hp Note Text. 9. Click Font. i font ch trong hp Choose Font nu cn v click OK. 10. Click OK ng hp thoi Properties. 11. lu mu ny nh l mu chun kh giy ngang A-Landscape, click File, Save Template v OK. Click Yes xc nhn rng bn mun ghi ln template sn c. Ln sau, khi chn template ny, bn khng cn phi lm cc cng vic sa i nh trn na. Ghi ch: Nu bn mun lu template vi tn mi (khng ghi ln template chun sn c), click File, Save Template, Custom Template. Click Browse v ch ng dn n th mc bn mun lu template. G tn, click Save v OK.

t cc tu chn Detailing
Tip tc, t cc tu chn lm mc nh cho font, kiu ghi, mi tn v.v ca kch thc. Trong bi ny, ta s dng cc thit lp nh di y. Sau ny, bn c th t li cho ph hp vi tiu chun ca cng ty bn. 1. Click Tools, Options. 2. Click nhn Detailing. 3. Trong mc Dimensioning Standard, trong hp Trailing Zeroes, chn Show. 4. Trong mc Dimensions, click Dim Font. Hp thoi Choose Font xut hin. 5. Click Point v chn hoc g 16. 6. Click OK. 7. Click nt Arrow, xem xt kiu v c mc nh. Lu cc kiu khc nhau gn cho cnh, mt v khng gn cho ch mc. 23

8. Click OK ng hp thoi. c thm thng tin v nhng tu chn ny, xem chng 9 Bn v v chng 10 Detailing trong sch hng dn s dng SolidWorks.

To bn v cho mt chi tit my

1. Nu tp tin Tutor1.sldprt cha m, hy m n ra ri quay tr li ca s Drawing. 2. Click phi trong bn v v chn Edit Sheet. 3. Click Standar 3View c drawing. trn thanh cng

Lu hnh con tr v dng ch thanh status: chn m hnh hin th trong bn v. 4. M ca s Tutor1. 5. Click vo vng ho ca ca s chi tit my. Ca s bn v lp tc hin ra vi 3 hnh chiu ca chi tit my va c chn. di chuyn cc hnh chiu, click vo trong ng bao hnh chiu ri ko mp ng bao (lc ny c mu xanh l cy) di chuyn, ch biu tng con tr .

Cc hnh chiu 2 v 3 c dng thng vi hnh chiu 1 nn ch c th di chuyn theo hng c dng. o o di chuyn hnh chiu 2 theo phng thng ng, ko ln v xung. di chuyn hnh chiu 3 theo phng nm ngang, ko sang hai bn.

6. Hy di chuyn cc hnh chiu sao cho chng nm cn i trong trang giy.

B sung kch thc vo bn v

Bn v cha cc hnh chiu 2D ca m hnh. Bn c th cho hin th cc kch thc xc nh trong m hnh trn tt c cc hnh chiu ca bn v. 1. Khng chn g c, click Insert, Model Items. Hp thoi Insert Model Items xut hin. Bn c th chn cch ghi kch thc, ghi ch, thuc tnh hnh hc nhp t m hnh. 2. Chc chn rng Dimensions v Import Items Into All View c chn, click OK. Cc kch thc c nhp vo cc hnh chiu, ni chng c th c nhn r nht. Mi kch thc ch c nhp mt ln. 3. Ko cc kch thc v v tr hp l.

24

4. Click Save lu bn v l Tutor1. Phn m rng mc nh l .slddrw.

Cc mo t kch thc trong bn v

loi b nhng kch thc khng cn thit: chn chng v nhn Delete. du cc kch thc: click View, Hide/Show Dimensions ri click vo nhng kch thc cn du. Bn cng c th cho thy li nhng kch thc du bng cch chn li n. di chuyn mt kch thc sang hnh chiu khc: click vo kch thc , gi phm Shift v ko n n v tr thch hp trong hnh chiu khc (khng ko cc im iu khin mu xanh l cy). copy kch thc sang hnh chiu khc: click vo kch thc, gi phm Ctrl v ko n n v tr thch hp trong hnh chiu khc (khng ko im iu khin). gi tr kch thc nm gia ng kch thc: chn kch thc v click-phi, chn Center text. Vi kch thc ng trn, bn c nhng tu chn sau: thay kch thc bn knh bng ng knh: click-phi kch thc v chn Display As Diameter. hin th kch thc ng knh nh kch thc thng: click-phi kch thc v chn Display As Linear. Nu kch thc thng khng nm gc bn mun: chn kch thc v ko im iu khin mu xanh l cy pha trn ch s kch thc. Mi bc chuyn gc l 15o.

25

thay i kiu dng mi tn, ch s: click-phi kch thc v chn Properties. Thay i nhng th c th v click OK. thm nhng kch thc tham kho: click Dimensions v chn yu t cn ly kch thc. Theo mc nh, gi tr kch thc tham kho c trong ngoc n. thm cc dng ghi ch: Chn cng c Text t thanh cng c Annotations.

Sa i cc kch thc
Khi bn thay i cc kch thc trong hnh chiu, m hnh s t ng cp nht nhng thay i ny. 1. Trong hnh chiu 2, click-p kch thc chiu cao phn li. 2. Thay gi tr 25mm thnh 40mm v nhn Enter. 3. Trn thanh cng c chun, click Rebuild. Chi tit my c dng li vi kch thc mi, c bn v v m hnh u c cp nht. 4. Click Window, chn Tutor1.sldprt. 5. Lu rng chiu cao phn li l 40mm. 6. Tr li ca s bn v lu tp tin. H thng lu bn rng m hnh tham chiu trong bn v b sa i v hi bn c mun lu n khng. 7. Click Yes lu c bn v ln m hnh va c cp nht. By gi, hy dng li t hp c cha chi tit my b sa i. 8. Click Window. Nu Tutor.sldasm cha m, bn hy m n ra. Mt thng ip xut hin hi bn c mun dng li t hp khng, click Yes. 9. Tr li ca s bn v.

Thm trang bn v khc

By gi bn to thm bn lp cho t hp, gm ba hnh chiu c bn v mt hnh chiu trc o. 1. Click Insert, Sheet hoc click-phi vo nhn Sheet y ca s v chn Add. 2. 3. Trong hp thoi Sheet Setup, di hp Paper size, chn B-Landscape v click OK. Sa i template nh lm phn trc. a t hp vo trong bn v lp, dng mt trong cc cch sau:

Click Standar 3 View, click-phi vo vng ho, chn Insert From File ri tm n tp tin tutor.sldasm trong hp thoi Insert Component v click Open. Sp xp li cc ca s ri ko biu tng t hp Tutor t ngn cy thit k ca ca s t hp vo ca s bn lp. 4. 5. 6. 7. B tr li cc hnh chiu nu cn. Nu cc hnh chiu qu nh, bn c th chn c giy khc. Click-phi vo vng trng trong bn lp v chn Properties. Chn Paper size hoc Template khc. Click OK.

Chn hnh chiu theo tn

Bn c th thm cc hnh chiu theo tn (l cc hnh chiu theo cc hng chiu khc nhau v c t tn ring) vo bn v. Bn c th dng: Hnh chiu tiu chun (Bng, ng, Trc o) 26

Hnh chiu c tn v hng do bn nh ngha trn chi tit my hoc t hp. Hnh chiu hin ti ca chi tit my hoc t hp.

Trong mc ny, bn s thm hnh chiu trc o ca t hp vo bn v lp. 1. Click Name View Con tr .

ch th rng bn c th chn mt m hnh hin th trong bn v.

2. Click phi vo vng trng v chn Insert From File. Tm n Tutor.sldasm trong hp thoi Insert Component, click Open. Hp thoi Drawing View Name View xut hin. Lu rng n ging hp thoi Oriental. 3. Chn Isometric t danh sch ri click OK. Nu bn ang m ca s t hp, hy tr li ca s bn lp. Con tr ch th rng bn c th chn mt v tr t hnh chiu theo tn trong bn v.

4. Click ni bn mun t hnh chiu. Mt thng bo hin ln hi bn c mun hnh chiu dng kch thc ng ng khng, click Yes. 5. Nu gc to hin th, click View, Origins tt n i.

Chn bng danh mc chi tit my

Bn c th chn bng k chi tit my (BOM) vo trong bn lp. Lu : Bn phi c chng trnh Microsoft Excel 97 hoc mi hn, ci sn trong my tnh chn bng k chi tit my vo trong bn lp. Bi v bn lp c th c nhiu hnh chiu ca cc chi tit my khc nhau v ca t hp, bn phi chn hnh chiu m bn mun lp bng k chi tit my.

27

1. Trong Sheet2 vn c kch hot, chn mt hnh chiu. 2. Click Insert, Bill of Materials. Hp thoi Select BOM Template xut hin. 3. Click Open Bomtemp.xls. m tp tin

Hp thoi Bill of Properties xut hin. 4.

Materials

Chc chn rng hp kim Use the documents note font when creating the table (dng font ch ca ti liu khi to bng) c chn, click hu kim Use table anchor point (c nh v tr bng) v click OK.

Bng k chi tit my xut hin vi danh mc cc chi tit my c trong t hp.

Di chuyn bng k chi tit my

Bn c th di chuyn bng k ti v tr mi ph hp vi tiu chun cng ty ca bn. 1. Click bng k. Con tr thay i sang hnh 2. Ko bng sang v tr mi. c thm thng tin v vic treo bng c nh vo mt v tr, xem chng 10, Detailing, trong sch hng dn s dng SolidWorks. .

Son tho bng k chi tit my

Tip tc phn ghi ch cho Tutor1. 1. Click-phi bng k v chn View BOM Table. Khi bng k c kch hot, n c vin bng khung v cc tiu hng, ct. Cc thanh cng c Excel thay ch cho cc thanh cng c SolidWorks. 2. 3. 4. Ko gc phi di, nh c li bng nhn c ton b cc hng. Click D2, g ghi ch (v d: nh cao 40mm) ri Enter. Click ra ngoi bn v ng bng k v tr li bn v.

28

Lu mt bng k chi tit my

Bn c th lu mt bng k chi tit my nh mt file Excel s dng trong cc ng dng khc. 1. Click bng k. 2. 3. Click File, Save As. Hp thoi Save Bill of Material Table xut hin. Lu rng Save as Type c t l Excel File (*.xls) theo mc nh. G Tutor1_Bom trong File name v click Save. Phn m rng .xls c thm vo tn file v tp tin c lu vo th mc hin hnh. Nu mun, bn c th lu trong ng dn khc. Lu : File Excel ny khng lin kt vi bng k trong bn v. Nu cc chi tit my trong t hp thay i, bng k s cp nht cn file Excel c lp ny th khng.

In bn v
1. Click File, Print. Hp thoi Print xut hin. 2. 3. 4. t Print range l All v chc chn rng hp kim Scale to Fit c chn. Click OK ng hp thoi Print v in bn v. Click Save ri ng bn v.

CHNG 5 S DNG BNG THIT K

Trong chng ny, bn s s dng mt bng thit k to ra nhng bin th khc nhau ca chi tit my c thit k trong chng 2. dng c bng thit k, bn phi c Microsoft Excel 97 tr ln trong h thng ca mnh. Nhim v bao gm:

t li tn cho cc feature v kch thc. Hin th cc kch thc Lin kt gi tr cc kch thc ca m hnh Xc nh cc tng quan hnh hc To bng thit k Hin th cc bin th ca chi tit my

t li tn cc feature
Thc t s rt c li nu bn t cc tn c ngha c th cho cc feature ca chi tit my, c bit l khi bn c d nh s dng bng thit k. N c th trnh s ri lon trong nhng chi tit my phc tp v gip cho ngi khc s dng c cc chi tit my sau ny. 1. M tp tin Tutor1. 2. Thay i danh t chung Base-Extrude bng mt ci tn c ngha hn. Click chm 2 ln ln Base-Extrude (khng click-p). Khi Base-Extrude im sng, g tn mi l Box v nhn Enter. 3. t li tn cho cc feature khc: Boss-Extrude1 = Knob Cut-Extrude1 = Hole in knob Fillet1 = Outsid corners 29

4. Lu tp tin l Tutor3. Lu : t tn cho cc feature khi bn to ra chng, click Tools, Options, General, kim Name feature on creation trong mc Feature Manager Design Tree. Mi ln bn to feature mi, tn feature t ng im sng, sn sng cho bn t tn mi.

Hin th cc kch thc

Bn c th cho hin th hoc du tt c cc kch thc ca chi tit my. 1. hin th tt c cc kch thc ca chi tit my, click phi vo biu tng Annotations trn cy thit k v chn Show Feature Dimensions. Lu rng cc kch thc c xc nh bi cc feature c mu xanh m. 2. n cc kch thc feature, click phi vo feature trong cy thit k v chn Hide All Dimensions. Lu : n ring mt kch thc, click phi kch thc , chn Hide trong Shortcut menu. phc hi li cc kch thc n, click phi vo feature c kch thc n cn hin th trong cy thit k v chn Show All Dimensions. 3. hin th c tn v gi tr ca kch thc, click Tools, Options v chn nhn General. Trong mc Model, chn hp kim Show dimension names v click OK.

Lin kt kch thc

C mt s cch ch nh s tng ng ca cc kch thc trong m hnh, gm cc tng quan, cc phng trnh v lin kt kch thc. Tng quan hnh hc: bn c th a vo mt tng quan bng nhau gia cc ng sketch hoc gia cc ng sketch v cnh ca m hnh. Phng trnh: trong cc phng trnh, kch thc v phi iu khin kch thc v tri, ch c nhng kch thc iu khin mi c th thay i. Lin kt gi tr: y l mt cch kim sot nhng gi tr khng cng nm trong mt bin dng, v d nh chiu cao ca 2 feature. Bn khng th t cc tng quan hnh hc cho nhng gi tr ny. Mt khc, trong cng bin dng, i vi mt s kiu kch thc, lin kt cc gi tr tt hn l dng phng trnh. Bn c th thay i gi tr m khng cn phi nh rng n c l kch thc iu khin hay khng. Bn lin kt cc kch thc bng vic t cho chng cng mt tn bin. Khi bn thay i mt kch thc lin kt, tt c cc kch thc khc c cng tn bin s cng thay i ph hp. Bn c th hu lin kt mt kch thc m khng lm nh hng n cc kch thc bn vn mun duy tr lin kt. 1. Click phi chiu cao hp v chn Link Values. Trong hp thoi Shared Values, g cao trong hp Name v click OK. 2. Click phi chiu cao c v chn Link Values. Click mi tn cnh hp Name, chn cao trong danh sch v click OK. (Mi khi bn t thm mt tn bin mi, n s c b sung vo danh sch). Lu rng c hai kch thc by gi c cng mt tn l cao. 3. Click Rebuild dng li chi tit my.

minh ho, bn t chiu cao hp bng chiu cao c:

30

t li tn kch thc
Bn c th thay i tn ring cho cc kch thc. t li tn kch thc c bit c li khi bn c d nh lp bng thit k. Bn dng cc kch thc c t tn nhn bit cc yu t d kin s thay i v lm cc tiu trong bng thit k. 1. i tn ng knh Knob: Click phi kch thc ng knh c (70mm) v chn Properties. Trong hp thoi Properties, chn dng ch trong hp Name v g tn mi l knob_dia. hp Full name cng cp nht lun tn mi. Click OK.

2. i tn chiu di hp (120mm) thnh box_heigh. 3. i tn chiu rng hp (120mm) thnh box_width. 4. i tn ng knh l ( 50) thnh hole_dia. 5. i tn bn knh v mp ngoi (10mm) thnh fillet_radius. 6. Lu tp tin.

Xc nh cc tng quan
Trc khi tip tc, bn phi xc nh mt s tng quan hnh hc m bo chic hp vn gi nguyn cc ng tm bt k nhng thay i kch c. Cc tng quan a vo lm thit k tr nn hon chnh v thng l phng php hiu qu nht c c thit k chnh xc. 1. Trong cy thit k hoc trn m hnh, click phi feature Knob v chn Edit Sketch. 2. Click Hidden Lines Remove v Normal To. 3. Xo kch thc 60mm gia ng trn v cnh hp. 4. Click tm ng trn, tm ko n sang mt bn. 5. Click Centerline v v mt ng tm cho nh hnh bn. 6. Thm mt tng quan gia ng cho v ng trn: Click Add Relation. Click tm im ng trn v ng cho. Click Midpoint v Apply. 31

Click Close.

By gi hy xc nh li cc tng quan trong hnh v ny: 7. Click Display/Delette Relations. 8. Click Next hoc Previous trong hp thoi Display /Delette Relations xem li tt c cc tng quan trong hnh v. Khi bn cho hin th cc tng quan, cc i tng sng ln trong vng ho. Click nhn Entities c thm thng tin v cc i tng ang hin sng. 9. Click Close ng hp thoi. Ch : Nu mt phn t trong bin dng ang c chn khi bn click Display/Delete Relations th trong list ch c cc tng quan ca i tng . Bn c th thay i Criteria trong hp Display relation by xc nh kiu tng quan m chng ang hin th. 10. Click Sketch ng lnh v. 11. Lu tp tin.

Chn mt bng thit k mi

Nu bn c Microsoft Excel 97 trong my tnh, bn c th nhng mt bng thit k mi trc tip vo tp tin part ca mnh. Bng thit k cho php bn dng mt s cu hnh khc nhau ca chi tit my bng cch s dng cc gi tr trong bng lm kch thc cho cc chi tit my. 1. Click Tools, Options, General, chc chn rng hp kim Edit Design Tables in separate Window khng c chn, click OK. 2. Click Isometric v chc chn rng bn c th nhn thy ht mi kch thc chi tit my trong vng ho. Sau khi nh c v di chuyn chi tit my v pha di mn hnh, click Select khng cn cng c no cn c kch hot. 3. Click Insert, New Design Table. Mt bng Excel xut hin trong ca s part. Cc thanh cng c Excel thay ch cho cc thanh cng c SolidWorks. Theo mc nh, hng u tin ( A3) l tn First Instand (cu hnh th nht) v hng th hai tiu B2 c kch hot. 4. Click p vo kch thc box_width (120) trong vng ho. Lu biu tng con tr khi nm trn gi tr kch thc. Tn v gi tr kch thc c chn vo ct B. tiu ct k tip, C2, t ng kch hot. Ch : tm thy nhng kch thc khut sau bng thit k, a con tr vo khung bng Excel v ko n sang v tr khc. nh c bng, ko cc im iu khin cc gc hoc cnh bng. Nu thy $STATE@ sau tn mt feature trong mt tiu ca ct, bn chn nhm mt b mt thay v kch thc trong vng ho. i tn feature thnh tn kch thc, click trong bng ri click p kch thc cn i trong vng ho.

5. chn cc kch thc cn li vo bng, click-p vo tng kch thc trong vng ho. Ch :

6. t tn cc hng ( A4:A6) l blk2 n blk4. y l nhng tn ca cc cu hnh m bng thit k to ra.

7. G cc gi tr kch thc vo bng thit k:

32

8. ng bng thit k, click ra ngoi bng, trong vng ho. Mt hp thoi thng bo xut hin, lit k cc cu hnh mi c to bi bng thit k. Click OK ng hp thoi. Bng thit k c nhng v lu trong tp tin ca chi tit my. 9. Lu tp tin.

Quan st cc cu hnh
By gi, ta xem xt cc cu hnh c bng thit k sinh ra. 1. Click nhn Configuration di y bng thit k. Danh sch cc cu hnh hin th. 2. Click-p tn mt cu hnh. Trong hp thoi Confirm Show Configuration, chn Dont ask for confirmation again in this session v click OK. Nh bn thy, vi mi cu hnh, chi tit my c dng li ph hp vi cc kch thc c la chn.

Sa bng thit k
thay i bng thit k: 1. Click Edit, Design Table. 2. Sa i cc thit k. 3. ng bng thit k, click ra ngoi bng, trong vng ho. Cc cu trc cp nht nhng sa i. 4. xo bng thit k, click Edit, Delete Design Table. Vic xo mt bng thit k khng xo cc cu trc lin kt vi n.

CHNG 6 P XOAY V P DN
Trong chng ny, bn s to ra mt ci chn nn bng cch thc hin nhng cng vic sau: To mt revolved feature (p xoay) V v ly kch thc cc cung trn v hnh ellipse To mt sweep feature (p dn) S dng cc tng quan hnh hc Soi mt l cn

33

V bin dng
Bn c th to khi c s ca chn nn bng cch xoay trn mt bin dng quanh mt ng tm. 1. M mt Part mi. 2. Click Sketch v trn Plane1. 3. Click Line . V mt on thng ng qua im gc v v hai on thng ngang nh hnh bn. 4. Ly cc kch thc nh hnh bn. By gi v v ly kch thc cc cung v on cn li hon tt vic to bin dng.

(cung trn qua 3 im) v bt im mt on thng 5. Click 3 Pt Arc ngang trn. Ko mt cung xung pha di vi dy cung L=20mm ri th im ny ra. Ko im sng gc cung A=180o v bn knh R=10mm. Lu tm cung trn bt vo ng dng ng. Th im ra.

6. Click Line thc vi.

v v on thng ng xung di bt u t im di cung trn. Cha ly kch

v v mt cung vi cc kch thc nh sau: Dy cung = 40mm, Gc = 180o, 7. Click 3 Pt Arc bn knh = 20. V sao cho cc mt cung trn nm trn on thng. 8. Click Trim (ta) v a con tr vo on thng gia 2 mt cung trn. on thng sng ln mu , click xo n. 9. Click phi v chn Dimension t Shortcut menu. Ly kch thc on thng pha trn = 40mm. 10. Click Add Relation (tng quan):

Click cc on thng trn v di cung trn. Chc chn rng Equal c chn trong hp thoi Add Geometric Relation. Click Apply ri click Close.

(cung tip tuyn) v a con tr vo im mt on thng di. Ko cung 11. Click Tangent Arc sao cho gc = 90o v bn knh = 60mm. Nh chut. 12. V mt cung tip tuyn khc. Ko cung sao cho im mt gp im mt ca on thng nm ngang di y.

34

13. Ly kch thc bin dng nh hnh bn. Khi bn ly kch thc xong, bin dng hon ton xc nh (cc ng v cc im u en). 14. Click Centerline (ng tm) v v mt ng tm ng i qua gc. ng tm ny l trc xoay ca bin dng.

To m hnh trn xoay

1. 2. 3. 4. Click Revolved Boss/Base trn thanh cng c Featrure. Hp thoi Revolve Feature xut hin. Gi tr mc nh ca Type l One-Direction, Angle l 360o v Revolve as l Solid (quay 1 hng, 360o v to khi c). Click OK. Lu chi tit l Cstick.sldprt.

V ng dn cho Sweep
Sweep c th l mt khi c s, phn li hoc lm, c to bi s di chuyn mt mt ct i theo mt ng dn. Trc ht, bn v mt ng dn. ng dn c th l mt ng cong m hoc khp kn nhng khng ct nhau. Nu khng, khi sweep s t giao nhau. 1. Click Plan1 ri click Sketch v hnh mi. 2. 3. Click Front trn thanh cng c Standar Views v Hidden Lines Remove trn thanh cng c View. Click View (trn thanh trnh n), Temporary Axes. s xut hin ca ng tm khi trn xoay. Click-phi v chn Line, a con tr vo ng tm. Con tr c hnh cho bit n bt ng ng tm. V mt on ngang nh hnh bn v ly kch thc = 60mm. Chn Tangent Arc t Shortcut menu v v mt cung, ly bn knh = 150mm. 35

4. 5. 6.

7.

Nu kch thc bn knh nm ngoi mn hnh, click phi vo kch thc bn knh, chn Properties, kim Foresshotened radius ri OK. Chn 2 mt cung tip tuyn, ly kch thc cao = 65mm.

Ghi ch:

Ghi ch: Khi di chuyn con tr, kch thc chuyn hng theo. Khi thy hng kch thc ng theo mun, click-phi kho hng kch thc, click tri vo ch t kch thc. 8. Chn Tangent Arc t Shortcut menu, v mt cung khc nh hnh bn. Ly bn knh = 20mm. 9. Click Add Relation, hp thoi Add Geometric Relation xut hin.

Click im mt cung tip tuyn va v. Chc chn rng Horizontal c la chn trong hp thoi Add Geometric Relation. Click Apply ri Close. Cc kch thc v tng quan ngn khng cho ng dn b bin dng khi di chuyn.

. Hp thoi 10. Click Display/Delete Relation Display/Delete Relation xut hin, lit k tt c cc tng quan trong hnh v hin hnh, bao gm c nhng tng quan t ng np vo khi bn v v nhng ci do bn b sung. 11. Trong hp Display Relation by, chc chn rng Criteria c chn v All c chn trong hp Criteria. 12. Dng cc nt Next tng mi tng quan. hoc Previous xem

13. Khi Type l Coincident, click nhn Entities ri click mi biu tng di Entity. Coincident relation c a vo t ng gia ng dn v khi trn. 14. Click Close. 15. By gi ly kch thc khong cch gia ng dn v . 16. Ly kch thc gia on thng nm ngang ca ng dn v cnh y khi trn xoay = 10mm. ng dn hon ton c xc nh. 17. ng lnh v.

V mt ct
1. 2. 3. Chn Plane3 t cy thit k ri click Sketch bt u hnh v mi. Click Normal To trn thanh cng c Standar Views.

hoc Tools, Sketch Entity, Ellipse v v mt hnh Click Ellipse ellipse vo ch bt k. v hnh ellipse, ko ngang t tm im ly chiu ngang, th chut ri ko dc ly chiu cao ca ellipse. Ly kch thc ellipse nh hnh bn. Click Add Relation. 36 Ghi ch:

4. 5.

6. 7. 8.

Chn cc im hai bn ri t tng quan Horizontal (ngang hng). Tng quan ny m bo hnh ellipse khng b nghing. Click Isometric. Click tm im ellipse v im mt on thng ca ng dn. Click Coincident, Apply v Close. Tng quan Coincident (trng nhau) ny m bo tm ellipse nm trn mt phng ng dn.

9.

Click View, Temporary Axes du ng tm.

10. ng lnh v li. 11. Nu khng mun cc kch thc hin th, click trn cy thit phi biu tng Annotations k v hu chn Show Feature Dimensions.

To khi Sweep
Bn hon thnh hai hnh v to khi Sweep. 1. Click Sweep trn thanh cng c Feature. Hp thoi Sweep xut hin. 2. 3. Click hp Sweep section ri click Sketch3 trn cy thit k (hoc click hnh ellipse trong vng ho). Click hp Sweep path ri click Sketch2 trn cy thit k (hoc click ng dn trong vng ho).

4. 5. 6.

Chc chn rng Orientation/Twist control t Follow path. Click OK to Sweep. Chic chn nn hon thnh. Lu tp tin.

37

Khoan l
1. 2. 3. 4. Click mt nh ca chn nn ri click Sketch. Click Normal To. Click Circle v a con tr vo gc. V v ly kch thc ng trn nh hnh bn. Click Extruded Cut. t Type l Blind. t Depth = 25mm. 5. 6. Chn Draft While Extruding v Angle =15o. Click OK. xem l cn, click Hidden In Gray v dng cc phm mi tn xoay m hnh.

Thm cc gc ln
1. Click Front . 2. Click Fillet . v click Hidden Lines Remove

3. Trong hp thoi Fillet Feature, t Radius = Chn 410mm. cnh 4. nyClick 4 cnh c mi tn ch . tn ca 4 cnh trong danh sch hp Edgefillet Items. Nu bn click nhm cnh no, ch cn click li n hu chn hoc chn n trong danh sch hp Edgefillet Items v nhn phm Delete. Click OK. Cc gc ln c a vo cc cnh chn. v click-p Click View Orientation Trimetric trong hp thoi Orientation. Click Shaded. Lu tp tin.

5.

6. 7. 8.

38

CHNG 7 TO MT KHI LOFT

Trong chng ny, bn s to mt ci c bng phng php loft (p dn). Phng php ny c th to ra mt khi c s, phn li, l khot bng cch kt ni nhiu mt ct hoc bin dng. Cc bc to chi tit ny bao gm: To cc mt phng v

V, copy v paste cc bin dng To ra khi c bng cch lin kt cc bin dng (lnh loft)

Thit lp cc mt phng v
to mt khi loft, bn bt u bng cch v cc bin dng ln cc mt phng hoc b mt phng ca chi tit. Bn c th dng cc mt sn c hoc phi to cc mt mi. Trong v d ny, bn dng mt mt c sn v to thm vi mt phng mi. 1. M mt part mi. Theo mc nh, cc mt gc khng hin th. Nhng bn vn c th cho hin th chng. 2. Click View, chc chn rng Planes c chn ri click phi vo Plane1 trong cy thit k. Chn Show t Shortcut menu. ( d dng nhn thy cc mt phng khi bn to thm, click View Orientation v click-p Trimetric).

3. Vi mt Plane1 vn ang c chn, click Plane trn thanh cng c Reference Geometry hoc click Insert, Reference Geometry, Plane. 4. Chn Offset v click Next. 5. t c li 25mm v click Finish. Mt mt phng, Plane4, c to ra pha trc Plane1. Cc mt phng dng loft khng bt buc phi song song, nhng trong v d ny th chng l song song. 6. Vi Plane4 ang c chn, li click Plane v thm mt mt na cch n 25mm ( l Plane5).

39

7. Mt cch khc to mt phng song song l copy mt mt c sn. Chn Plane5 trong vng ho, nhn v gi phm Ctrl, ko ti v tr pha trc Plane5. Ko cnh hoc nhn ca mt, khng ko cc im iu khin. (Ko cc im iu khin ch thay i c hin th ca mt.) Mt mt phng offset khc, Plane6, c to. 8. t c li mt phng mi, click- p Plane6, sa gi tr kch thc l 40mm v click Rebuild.

V cc bin dng
Bn to tay cm chic c bng cch loft gia cc bin dng n gin. 1. Click Plane1 trong cy thit k hoc trong vng ho v click Sketch. Chuyn sang hng nhn Front. 2. V mt hnh vung v ly kch thc 60x60 nh hnh bn.

Ghi ch: cn s gi tr nm gia ng kch thc, click-phi kch thc ri chn Center text. Khi bn di chuyn kch thc, dng s lun nm gia cc mi tn d bn c ko n ra ngoi. 3. 4. 5. 6. Thot lnh v. v bin dng k tip, bn c th tt chc nng bt li. Click Grid trn thanh cng c Sketch. Hp thoi Options xut hin vi nhn Grid/Units hin th. Click hu kim hp Snap to point v click OK. M lnh v trn Plane4 v v mt ng trn tm ti im gc. Trng n nh trn nh hnh v u. Nhng hnh v u nm trn Plane1 nn n khng chm ti bin dng trn Plane4, vn l mt mt phng // vi n. 7. 8. 9. Ly kch thc ng trn l 50mm. Thot lnh v. M lnh v trn Plane5 v v mt ng trn c tm ti im gc. Khi ko to bn knh, hy lm cho ng trn chm nh hnh vung. (Quan st con tr c hnh 10. Thot lnh v. .)

Copy mt hnh v
Bn c th copy mt hnh v t mt ny to ra bin dng trn mt khc. 1. Click Isometric nhn cc nt v. Ghi ch: Nu hnh v nm nhm mt phng, bn c th chuyn mt. Click-phi hnh v, chn Edit Sketch Plane ri click mt phng mi cho hnh v trong cy thit k. Click Sketch3 (hnh trn ln) trn cy thit k hoc trong vng ho.

2.

40

3. 4. 5.

Click Copy trn thanh cng c chun hoc click Edit, Copy. Click Plane6 trn cy thit k hoc trong vng ho. Click Paste trn thanh cng c chun hoc click Edit, Paste. Khi bn dn mt hnh v ln mt mt, mt hnh v mi c to ra trn mt.

To khi loft
By gi, ta dng lnh Loft to mt khi c s trn cc bin dng. 1. Click Insert, Base, Loft. 2. Trong vng ho, chn tng bin dng. Click cc bin dng v cng pha (th d gc phi di) v theo th t bn mun ni chng. Mt hnh xem trc hin ln bn xem cc bin dng ni vi nhau nh th no; h thng s ni cc im hay nh cc bin Kim tra xem cc bin dng gn nh ni bn click. dng kt n i ng ra sao Kim tra hnh xem trc. Nu kt ni sai th t, bn c th dng cc nt Up hoc Down trong hp thoi Loft chnh li. Nu bt sai cc im s c ni, click phi vo vng ho, chn Clear Selections ri chn li. Click OK to khi c s.

3.

4.

41

To phn li c
to phn li c, bn phi to thm mt phn loft na. Mt bin dng l hnh vung ca khi c s. Nhng bn khng th dng cng mt bin dng cho hai feature; bn cn mt bin dng khc cho phn li. 1. Click mt vung trn khi c s, m lnh v ri click Convert Entities . (bin dng mi c to ra ging ht hnh vung ny) Bng cch ny, nu bin dng ca khi c s thay i, bin dng ny cng thay i theo. 2. 3. Thot lnh v. Gi phm Ctrl v ko Plane1 to mt // ng sau Plane1.

4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Click phi mt mi, Plane7, v chn Edit Definition. Trong hp thoi Offset Plane, t kch thc l 200mm, chc chn rng Reverse Direction (i hng) c chn v click Finish. M lnh v trn Plane7, v v ly kch thc mt hnh ch nht di hp nh hnh trn. Thot lnh v. Click Insert, Boss, Loft. Click gn gc phi di ca hnh vung v hnh ch nht. Kim tra li hnh xem trc xc nh ng cc im s c ni. Click OK.

CHNG 8 XP DY
Trong chng ny, bn s hc cch xp dy cc feature theo hng thng v vng trn. Cc bc gm: To mt khi c s trn xoay

Dng lnh mirrror to mt feature To mt dy thng Xo v khi phc thnh phn ca dy To mt dy trn Dng phng trnh iu khin dy trn

42

To khi c s trn xoay

Trong v d ny, bn to mt ci v microphone. V v c hnh tr, bn to n bng lnh Revolve. 1. M mt ti liu Part mi v m lnh v trn mt mc nh, Plane1. 2. V v ly kch thc bin dng nh hnh bn.

3.

Click cng c Fillet t Radius = 30mm.

trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools.

Cho php Keep constrained corners c chn gc kch thc v cc tng quan vn c gi li trn cc giao im o. Chn giao im ca on thng 50mm v on cho. 4. Click Close. Gc t c v trn. V mt ng tm thng ng qua im gc lm ng tm xoay cho bin dng.

5. 6. 7. 8.

Click Revolved Boss/Base

trn thanh cng c Feature.

Gi nguyn gi tr mc nh ca Type l One-Direction, Angle l 360o v Revolve as Solid Feature. Click OK to khi c s trn xoay. Click Hidden Lines Removed. Lu tp tin l Mhousing.sldprt.

p y mt thnh mng
By gi hy to g mng cho np microphone. 1. Chn b mt trn v m lnh v. 2. Click Top chuyn hng nhn.

43

3.

Click Offset Entities t Offset = 2mm.

Click Reverse offset chp cnh vo pha trong. Click Apply ri Close. 4. Click Extruded Boss/Base nguyn Type Blind. t Depth = 5mm. t Extrude as l Thin Feature (thnh mng). Click nhn Thin Feature. nguyn Type l One-Direction. t Wall Thicknes (b dy thnh) = 3mm. Click Reverse p y thnh mng vo pha trong. Click OK to thnh mng. 5. 6. Click Isometric nhn r thnh mng. Lu tp tin. .

Lm rng chi tit

Lm rng chi tit bng cch b i cc mt trn v di. 1. Click Hidden In Gray. 2. 3. 4. Click Shell . Hp thoi Shell Feature xut hin.

t Thickness = 3mm. Click hp Faces To remove ri click cc mt nh v y nh hnh bn. Ghi ch: chn mt hoc cnh khut, click phi v chn Select Other t Shortcut menu. Con tr Yes/No xut hin. Khi bn click phi (N), bn s ln lt qua cc cnh v mt di con tr, chng sng ln khi c chn. Khi i tng bn mun chn hin sng, click tri (Y). Click OK. thy vt rng r hn, click Shaded v xoay chi tit.

5. 6.

44

To mt l thng
By gi, to mt bin dng l hnh qu trn mt mt phng tham chiu. Dng lnh mirror to i xng v gim bt s lng tng quan cn thit cho vic xc nh bin dng. 1. Click Hidden Lines Remove.

2. 3.

M lnh v trn Plane1 v click Normal to. Click Centerline v v mt ng tm thng ng qua gc.Click Line v v hai on thng nm ngang c chiu di bng nhau, xut pht t ng tm. Lu con tr ch th tm. khi bn bt ng ng

4.

. V mt cung qua 3 im nh hnh bn. Chnh Click 3 Pt Arc cho gc cung = 180o ri nhn phm Esc ng lnh v cung.

5.

i xng hnh v. Gi phm Ctrl v chn ng tm, hai on thng ngang v cung trn. Click Mirror trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools.

6. 7. 8.

Hnh v i xng sang pha bn kia ng tm. Ly kch thc hnh qu nh hnh bn. By gi bin dng hon ton xc nh, ta to l thng. Click Ismetric. Click Extruded Cut .

Chn Type l Through All (thng sut). Click Reverse Direction. 9. Gi Extrude as Solid Feature. Click OK to l.

To dy sao chp thng hng

Tip tc, hy to dy l thng hng. Bn dng kch thc chiu dc xc nh hng ca dy. 1. Click p Cut-Extrude1 trn cy thit k. Cc kch thc ca l hin th trn vng ho.

45

2.

Click Linear Pattern

trn thanh cng c Feature.

Gi nguyn First Direction (hng th nht). Click hp Direction Select ri click kch thc 60mm trong vng ho. Mt mi tn xut hin cho xem trc hng ca dy. Nu mi tn khng ch ln trn, click Reverse Direction. t Spacing = 10mm. Gi tr ny l khong cch gia cc i tng trong dy. t Total Instance l 4. Gi tr ny l s lng i tng trong dy, k c i tng gc. Chc chn rng Cut-Extrude c trong list ca hp Item to copy. 3. Click OK to dy thng. 4. Lu tp tin.

Loi b v ly li mt i tng trong dy

Bn c th loi b mt i tng trong dy nu cn. 1. Click Zoom To Area ri to mt hnh ch nht bao quanh dy. 2. 3. Click Select v chn mt mt ca l trn cng. Nhn phm Delete. Hp thoi Pattern Deletion xut hin. 4. 5. 6. Instance Delete l (4, 1). Click OK ng hp thoi. i tng b xo. Click Zoom To Fit xem c chi tit. Chc chn rng Delete Pattern Instances c chn v v tr ca i tng b xo trong

By gi ta phc hi li i tng va b xo. 7. Click phi LPattern1 trn cy thit k ri chn Edit Definition. Hp thoi Linear Pattern xut hin. 8. 9. Trong hp Instance Delete, click i tng b xo (4, 1) ri nhn phm Delete. i tng b loi ra khi hp Instance Delete. Chc chn rng Delete Pattern Instances c chn v v tr ca i tng b xo trong

By gi ta phc hi li i tng va b xo. 10. Click phi LPattern1 trn cy thit k ri chn Edit Definition. Hp thoi Linear Pattern xut hin. 11. Trong hp Instance Delete, click i tng b xo (4, 1) ri nhn phm Delete. i tng b loi ra khi hp Instance Delete. 12. Click OK. 13. Click OK. 46

To dy trn cho dy thng

By gi ta to dy trn cho cc i tng ca dy thng, dng trc tm lm trc quay. 1. Click View, Temporary Axes. 2. Click Circular Pattern Circular Pattern. trn thanh cng c Features hoc click Insert, Pattern/Mirror,

Click hp Direction selected ri click trc tm ca khi trn xoay. Mt mi tn xut hin cho xem trc hng ca dy. Nu mi tn khng ch ln, click Reverse Direction. t Spacing l 120o. t Total Instance = 3. 3. 4. Chc chn rng Lpattern1 c chn trong hp Items to copy. Click OK to dy trn. Click View, Temporary Axes tt hin th trc tm ri click Shaded. Ghi ch: Nu cn to dy trn trong chi tit khng c trc tm, bn c th to ra trc hoc dng mt cnh thng lm trc. c thm thng tin v vic to trc, xem phn hng dn s dng.

Dng phng trnh trong dy

Bn c th dng mt phng trnh iu khin dy trn. Trong v d ny, phng trnh tnh ton v tr theo gc s chia 360o cho s i tng c xp dy. N s to ra cc khong cch u nhau trn ton b vng trn. 1. Trn cy thit k, click CirPattern1. C hai gi tr hin th trn chi tit: 3 (s i tng sao chp) v 120o (v tr theo gc). 2. 3. 4. Click Equations trn thanh cng c Tools hoc Tools, Equations.

Click Add trong hp thoi Equations. Click gi tr gc trn chi tit (bn c th di chuyn hp thoi khng che khut kch thc). Tn ca kch thc, D2@CirPattern1 (kch thc th hai ca dy trn), c nhp vo hp thoi New Equation. Dng cc nt my tnh trong hp New Equation nhp =360/ (hoc g =360/). Click gi tr tng s sao chp (3). D1@CirPattern c thm vo phng trnh. Phng trnh ny phi nh sau: D2@CirPattern1 = 360/ D1@CirPattern. Click OK hon tt phng trnh v li click OK ng hp thoi. Mt th mc phng trnh c thm vo cy thit k. thm, bt hoc sa phng trnh, click phi vo th mc chn thao tc.

5. 6. 7.

By gi ta kim tra phng trnh. 8. Thay tng s dy dc trong dy trn t 3 thnh 4. Click p s 3. t li l 4. 9. Click trong hp thoi Modify dng li m hnh ri click ng hp thoi. lu gi tr hin hnh v

10. Lu tp tin.

47

CHNG 9 V TRN CNH

Chng ny m t cc kiu v mp khc nhau, trong v d ny, bn s to ra mt ci nm xoay bng cch: S dng tng quan hnh hc trong cc bin dng. t gc vt cho cng on p y Thm mt chuyn tip, v gc c bn knh khng i v thay i Dng lnh soi gng m bo tnh i xng ca chi tit

To khi c s
Bn c th d kin s thit k nm xoay theo kiu i xng. Bn s dng mt na chi tit ri dng lnh soi gng (mirror) to ra na kia. Mi thay i bn lm cho na gc s c phn nh trn na cn li. Khi bn t tng quan cc feature i vi im gc v cc mt gc, bn cn vi kch thc v cc ng dng hnh. Cch ny lm cho vic thay i d dng hn. 1. M mt ti liu Part mi v m lnh v trn Plane1. 2. V mt cung nh tm: Click Centerpoint Arc trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools.

Ko t im gc xung. Mt ng trn hng dn xut hin. Ko mt gc 180o theo chiu kim ng h quanh im gc. Ch con tr c hnh t 180o. 3. V on thng ni hai mt cung. khi cung

4. 5.

Ly bn knh cung = 15mm. Chn on thng, nhn v gi phm Ctrl, click im gc, click Add Relation im). v t tng quan Midpoint (trung

6.

Click Extruded Boss/Base ri p y bin dng vi Type l Blind v Depth = 10mm.

48

To nm xoay
1. 2. 3. Chuyn sang hng nhn Right. Click Plan3 v m lnh v. V bn ng nh hnh bn to bin dng. Khng c to tng quan vung gc gia cc on thng. t tng quan Collinear (thng hng) gia on nt v thng ng v cnh ca m hnh.

4.

Ly kch thc nh hnh bn. Ghi ch: Nu c ch s kch thc qu ln i vi m hnh v cc i tng, bn c th thay i t l hin th kch trn cy thit k v thc. Click phi folder Annotations chn Details. Trong hp thoi Annotations Properties, chn hp kim Always display textat the same size v click OK.

5.

Click Extruded Boss/Base ri xut bin dng vi Type l Blind v dy 5mm.

Thm dc cho tay xoay

1. Chuyn gc nhn sang Trimetric. 2. Click Draft trn thanh cng c Feature.

Gi Type of Draft l Neutral plane (mt trung tnh). t Draft angle ( dc) l 10o. Chn Plane3 l Neutral plane. 3. Click Faces to draft v chn ba mt nh hnh bn. Click OK to cc mt vt v ng hp thoi.

49

To gc ln bn knh khng i
1. Clik Fillet. Chn cnh c ch bng mi tn 5mm. Gi Fillet Type l Constant Radius. 2. 3. t Radius l 5mm. Click OK. Lp li cc bc 1 v 2 v gc cho cc cnh c ch 2mm v 0,5mm. t cc gi tr bn knh ph hp vi cc mi tn. Ghi ch: Khi v trn cc cnh giao nhau, nn c thi quen t gc ln trc.

V mp c bn knh thay i
1. 2. 3. Click Fillet. t Fillet Type l Variable Radius (bn knh thay i). Chn bn cnh nh hnh bn.

4.

t cc gi tr bn knh cho nm nh nh hnh bn. Click Vertex1 trong Vertex List. Gi tr ca nh 1 xut hin trn chi tit. Thay i gi tr trong hp Radius ph hp vi hnh bn. Click tng nh trong Vertex List v thay i gi tr khp vi hnh bn. Click OK ng hp thoi Fillet Feature. Ghi ch: xc nh gi tr cc bn knh, click p VarFillet1 trn cy thit k.

5.

6.

Lu tp tin.

50

To m hnh i xng
to m hnh i xng, hy mirror (soi gng) chi tit qua mt phng trng vi Plane3. 1. Chuyn sang hng nhn Left (tri sang). 2. 3. 4. Click Insert, Pattern/Mirror All. Chn mt phng nh hnh bn. Click OK. Mt nh i xng ca chi tit gc lin kt vi chi tit ti b mt c chn to thnh mt khi, mt chi tit i xng.

V trn cnh rp mi
Sau khi mirror nm xoay, c mt cnh rp mi dc theo nh tay vn. Hy lm trn cnh bng lnh Fillet vi bn knh khng i. 1. Chuyn sang hng nhn Dimetric. 2. 3. 4. 5. Click Fillet. Chn cnh rp mi v gi Fillet Type l Constand Radius. t Radius = 5mm. Chc chn rng Propagate to tangent faces (truyn ti cc mt tip tuyn) c chn, click OK. Gc ln s ko di sut cc phn ca cnh.

51

To mt vt th rng
By gi ta ly i phn vt liu trong lng khi c s lm thnh mt vt v mng. 1. Chuyn sang hng nhn Back (t pha sau). 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Chn mt sau ca nm xoay v m lnh v. Vi mt sau vn ang c chn, Click Offset Entities Click Apply ri Close. Chuyn sang hng nhn Isometric. Click Extruded Cut . .

t Offset = 1mm v chn Reverse offset cnh vo trong.

t Type l Offset From Surface (cch b mt) v t Offset = 1mm. Click Select Items v chn b mt nh hnh bn.

10. Click OK. S dng cc lnh Offset Entities v Offset From Surface m bo chiu dy thnh ng bng 1mm, cho d bn c thay i ng knh v chiu cao khi c s. 11. kim tra chi tit, xoay n bng lnh Rotate View. 12. Lu tp tin. Ghi ch:

CHNG 10
LP CC CHI TIT TRONG T HP
Chng ny hng dn bn to mt t hp lin kt tng hp nh di y v trnh by nhng vn sau:

a cc chi tit my vo mi trng Asssembly. S dng cc tng quan lp rp: Coincident (chng kht) Concentric (ng tm) Parallel (song song) Tangent (tip tuyn) S dng tnh nng lp rp t ng. Kim tra cc tng quan lp rp. Tho ri v ph v mt t hp.

52

Gii thiu
T hp ny dng cc chi tit my v cm chi tit my trong th mc: \samples \tutorial\universal_joint.

53

Thit lp cch ti mi trng lp

Bn c th ti mt t hp vi cc chi tit my c kch hot trong ch ton phn (Fully resolve) hoc gin lc (Lightweight). Fully resolve: tt c cc thng tin ca m hnh c ti ln b nh. Lightweight: ch mt s thng tin m hnh c ti ln b nh. Thng tin chnh ca m hnh ch c ti ln nu n c chn hoc khi b tc ng do nhng thay i trong phin lm vic hin thi. Bn c th tng tc ng k cng vic v thao tc vi nhng t hp ln bng cch dng cc chi tit my Lightweight. Ghi ch: Bn ch c th t tu chn ti t hp vi cc chi tit my Lightweight khi khng c t hp hoc bn v lp no ang m. T hp bn s dng trong chng ny bao gm c mt cm my con m cc chi tit ca n c ti Lightweight. Nhng vic s dng Lightweight y khng c li g ng k, v nhng nguyn nhn: Cm chi tit my con qu nh, ch gm c ba chi tit my n gin. Bn phi chn hai trong ba chi tit my khi lp rp t hp, ng no chng cng b resolve. 1. Trc khi m Assembly, click Tools, Options, Performance. 2. Di Assemblies, hu kim Automatically load parts lightweight. 3. Click OK. c thm thng tin v cc chi tit my lightweight, xem chng 6 ca cun Hng dn s dng SolidWorks.

Chn chi tit my u tin vo assembly

Mc ny m t cch thc chn mt chi tit my vo mi trng lp. 1. Click File, Open v m bracket.sldprt trong th mc \samples\tutorial\universal_joint. 2. 3. 4. Click File, New, Assembly. Nu im gc ca Assembly khng hin th, click View, Origins. Sp t cc ca s sao cho bn c th nhn c ca s Assembly v ca s Part. (Click Window, Tile Vertically hoc Tile Horizontally). Click tn chi tit my, bracket (gi ), pha trn cy thit k ca ca s bracket.sldprt. Ko bracket vo ca s Assem1 v th ra trn im gc. Khi bn ko, hnh con tr, n cho bit truy bt c im gc ca Assembly. Khi bn t chi tit my vo Assembly theo cch ny, gc v cc mt to ca chi tit my trng vi t hp. Th tc ny, khi khng c yu cu g khc, gip bn d dng xc lp mt hng khi u cho mi trng lp. 5. ng ca s bracket.sldprt v maximize ca s Assem1. Lu rng cy thit k c cha feature (f)bracket<1>. Bi v y l thnh phn u tin c a vo t hp, nn bracket c c nh (f). N khng th di chuyn hoc quay tr phi bn th n ra. <1> c ngha l chi tit my u tin ca t hp. Mi trng lp cng cha mt feature MateGroup1 rng. Feature ny l ni lu gi cc khng ch bc t do m bn s b sung sau ny. 6. Click Isometric v Hidden Lines Removed.

54

a thm cc chi tit my vo Assembly

Cch khc a cc chi tit my vo Assembly l ko chng t trnh duyt Micrrosoft Windows Explorer. 1. Khi ng Explorer. 2. 3. Tm n th universal_joint. mc \samples\tutorial\

Click tng tp tin theo danh sch di y. t chng nh hnh bn. Yoke_male.sldprt Yoke_female.sldprt Spider.sldprt

4.

Kim tra cy thit k v m tng mc xem cc feature c dng lm ra chng. Lu rng cc chi tit my mi c du (-) trc tn chng, cho bit v tr ca chng cha c xc nh. Bn c th di chuyn hoc quay cc chi tit my ny.

5. 6.

thu gn cy thit k, click phi Assem1 trn cy thit k v chn Collapse Items. di chuyn hoc quay ring tng chi tit my, dng cc cng c di y trong thanh cng c Assembly: Click Move Component, click tn chi tit my trn cy thit k hoc mt b mt ca chi tit my ri di chuyn. Click Rotate Component Around Centerpoint, click tn chi tit my trn cy thit k hoc mt b mt ca chi tit my ri quay. C hai cng c Move Component v Rotate Component Around Centerpoint vn tip tc c kch hot bn c th di chuyn cc chi tit my tri ni k tip. Nhn v gi phm Ctrl, ng thi click c chi tit my v mt trc, cnh hoc nt v thng ri click Rotate Component Around Asix v quay chi tit my. Nu trc chi tit my khng hin th, click View, Axes hoc View, Temporary Axes.

7.

Lu t hp l U-joint.sldasm.

Lp gi vi khp trn
Phn tip theo trnh by cch gn cc kiu tng quan lp rp khc nhau. u tin l lp khp trn vo gi . 1. 2. hoc Insert, Mate lm xut hin hp Click Mate thoi Assembly Mating. Click mt tr phn nh cao ca khp trn v mt tr ca l trn nh gi . Ghi ch: Bn cng c th chn i tng trc khi m hp thoi Assembly Mating. Gi phm Ctrl khi bn chn cc i tng. Chn Concentric (ng tm), click Preview kim tra s lp rp v click Apply. Phn nh cao ca khp trn v l trn gi ng tm vi nhau.

3.

55

4.

v kim tra mi ghp, click Move Component ko khp trn. Bn ch c th di chuyn khp trn ln v xung theo chiu trc ca n. (n cng c th quay quanh trc). Click Mate ln na. trong hp thoi Click Pushpin (ghim li) Assembly Mating v di chuyn hp thoi v v tr thun tin. Hp thoi Assembly Mating s vn c bn tip tc gn cc khng ch khc. Ch khi bn tr v ch Select, hp thoi mi ng.

5. 6.

7.

Click mt trn bn trong ca gi v mt trn ca khp.

8.

Ch : chn mt trn bn trong ca gi m khng cn xoay n, click phi vo nh gi v chn Select Other. Click N cho ti khi mt trong sng ln th click Y. Chn Coincident (trng kht) trong hp thoi Assembly Mating, click Preview v click Apply. Mt trn ca khp by gi tip xc vi gi .

Chn cc mt ny

56

Lp khp trn vi spider

1. 2. 3. Chn mt mt trong l ca khp trn v mt mt trong l ca spider. Click Concentric, click Preview v click Apply. Khp trn v spider ng tm l vi nhau. Chn mt phng c cha l bn chn ti bc 1 ca spider v mt trong ca khp trn. S dng Select Other hoc xoay t hp. di chuyn v xoay cc chi tit my trong khi hp thoi Assembly Mating ang m, dng cc cng c Pan v Rotate View trn thanh cng c View. Click Coincident ri click Preview. Spider phi nm trong lng khp trn nh hnh bn. Nu mi ghp ng nh vy th click Apply. Nu mi ghp khng ng nh vy th click Undo, chn mt ng v click Apply. 5. ng hp thoi Assembly Mating. Ch :

4.

Lp khp di v spider
1. S dng cc cng c trn thanh cng c Assembly (xem tr. 10-5), di chuyn v quay khp di n v tr gn nh hnh bn.

2. 3. 4. 5.

Click Mate ri click nt Pushpin trong hp thoi Assembly Mating. Chn mt trong l ca khp di v mt trong l thy c ca spider. Click Concentric, click Preview v click Apply. Khp di v spider ng tm l. Chn mt phng spider c cha l va chn (bc 3) v mt trong ca khp di.

57

6.

Click Coincident, click Preview v click Apply. Khp di phi v tr gn nh hnh bn.

Lp khp di vi chn gi
1. 2. 3. Chn mt y khp di v mt dc trn ca gi . Click Parallel v click Preview. Khp di c dng vi gi . Nu khp di b ln ngc, thay i Alignment Condition (iu kin dng) v li click Preview. Anti-aligned ngha l hng vertor cc mt c chn b ngc chiu vi nhau. Aligned ngha l hng vertor cc mt c chn c cng chiu vi nhau. Closest ngha l hng vertor cc mt c chn c th cng chiu hoc ngc chiu vi nhau, tu thuc vo v tr ca con tr khi chng c chn. Click Apply ri ng hp thoi Assembly Mating. Lu tp tin.

4. 5.

Lp cc cht ngn vo khp di

Cch khc a cc chi tit my vo Assembly l s dng trnh n Insert. 1. Click Insert, Component, From Flie ri tm n th mc \samples\tutorial\universal_joint. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Chn u-joint_pine2.sldprt ri click Open. Click vo ni bn mun t chi tit my. Chi tit my ujoint_pine2<1> c a vo t hp. Click Mate ri click nt Pushpin trong hp thoi Assembly Mating. Chn mt tr ca cht v mt trong l khp di. Gn khng ch Concentric.

58

6. 7.

Chn mt mt cht v mt ngoi khp di. Gn khng ch Tangent. Bn dng khng ch Tangent thay v Coincident trong mi ghp ny v mt b mt l phng cn mt kia l hnh tr.

8. 9.

ng hp thoi Assembly Mating. Gi phm Ctrl ri ko biu tng u-joint_pine2<1> t cy thit k vo vng ho. Mt bn sao chi tit my c a vo t hp, ujoint_pine2<2>. K hiu <2> cho bit n l bn sao th hai ca chi tit my trong t hp.

10. Lp li cc bc 4~9 lp cht ngn th hai vo khp di. 11. Lu tp tin.

Dng tnh nng t ng lp cht di

Trong mt s trng hp, bn c th to cc tng quan lp rp mt cch t ng. phn mm c th suy lun hnh dng ca chi tit my c sn khi bn ko v th n vo chi tit my khc trong t hp. Trong mc ny, bn s to ra mi ghp t ng ng tm. c nhiu thng tin hn v lp rp t ng, xem chng 6 ca sch hng dn s dng SolidWorks. 1. Click File, Open v m u-joint_pin1.sldprt. 2. 3. 4. Sp t cc ca s c th nhn c c part v assembly. Thay i hng nh chi tit my nu cn. Thay i kiu nhn ca s Assembly sang ch Shade v Isometric. Phng to l cht ca khp trn. Ch Shade cho php bn nhn qu trnh lp rp t ng tt hn. 5. Chn mt tr ca cht di v ko n vo t hp. a con tr vo trong l khp trn trong ca s t hp. (Ci cht c th b khut sau cm chi tit my.) Khi con tr pha trn l, n c hnh bo rng kt qu s l mi ghp ng tm nu th cht ra v tr ny. Xut hin hnh xem trc ca cht nm trong l. Nu hnh xem trc cho thy cn i ch dng, bm phm Tab chuyn hng dng. Xem trc v tr cht

59

6. 7. 8. 9.

ThCh ch t ra. Mt mi ghp ng tm c gn t n cc ng. mt ng ca s u-joint_pin1.sldprt v maximize ca s t hp. Click Mate ri chn mt mt cht v mt ngoi khp trn. Gn khng ch Tangent.

10. Lu tp tin.

Lp tay quay
1. 2. Click Hidden Lines Remove. Ko tp tin \samples\tutorial\universal_joint\crankassy.sldasm t Windows Explorer v th vo ca s t hp. Click Mate. Chn mt ngoi ca ngng tay quay v mt tr nh cao ca khp trn. Gn khng ch Concentric.

3. 4. 5. 6.

Click Move Component v ko tay quay ln cao. Chn cc t ny 7. m Click Mate v click pushpin trong hp thoi Assembly Mating. 8. Click Hidden in Gray ri click Zoom to Area, zoom to u nh khp trn v ngng tay quay.

60

9.

Chn cc 10. Gn khng ch Parallelm . t ny 11. Chn mt y ngng v mt trn gi . Gn khng ch Coicident. 12. ng hp thoi Assembly Mating, lu tp tin. 13. Click Isometric ri click Shade. T hp hon chnh phi ging hnh di.

Chn cc mt phng.

Chn cc mt ny

Click du + cnh MateGroup1 ca t hp xem cc khng ch. Mi khng ch c phn bit bi kiu v s km theo tn cc chi tit my lin quan. Khi bn click vo mi khng ch, cc b mt lin quan s sng ln. Bn c th t li tn cc khng ch ging nh cch t li tn cc feature ca mt chi tit my, nu thch.

61

Vn tay quay
1. 2. 3. Click Move Component. Click crank=knob<1> trong cy thit k hoc click b mt mt chi tit my ca cm tay quay. Di chuyn con tr theo vng trn trong vng ho. Chic tay quay xoay trn v lm cc khp trn, di quay theo. Tt c cc tng quan lp rp c xc lp.

Tho bung t hp
Bn c th to cnh tho ri cc chi tit my trong t hp. Mt cnh tho bung t hp c th gm mt hoc nhiu bc. Trong mc ny, bn to bc th nht trong hot cnh tho bung. 1. Click Insert, Exploded View. 2. 3. Trong hp thoi Assembly Exploeder, click New Step Editing Tools. Click mt cnh ng ca gi t hng bung. Nu mi tn xem trc hng xung di, chn kim Reverse Direction. 4. Click hp Component to explode. Click mt mt ca mt chi tit my trong cm tay quay trong vng ho hoc click crank-assy trn cy thit k. Kim tra ni dung trong hp di Step Parameter. Chc chn rng Entire sub-assembly c chn. Nu bn cn lm nhng thay i khc: trong hp

5.

Chn v xo ni dung trong hp Component to explode. Hoc Click hp Component to explode, click-phi trong vng ho v chn Clear Selection ri chn li. 6. 7. 8. Click Apply .

Lu hnh mi tn xanh dng iu khin trong vng ho. Ko mi tn xanh ln xung cho n khi cm tay quay tch ra khi gi . (Bn c th xc nh v tr bng cch dng hp Distance nu cn.) Click Apply ln na xc nhn khong cch trong bc ny. Cha click OK vi. Vn hp thoi Assembly Exploeder m c th thm cc bc cho hot cnh bung. Bn ch click OK khi tt c cc bc tho bung hon tt.

62

Thm cc bc tho
By gi ta thm cc bc tho cc chi tit my khc. 1. Click New to bc tip theo. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Click mt cnh ngang ca khung. Click khp trn, khp di, spider v cc cht (chn trong vng ho hoc trn cy thit k). Xc nh Step Parameters ri click Aply. t cc khong cch theo thch. Click Apply. Click OK lu cnh tho bung vi hai bc. Click vo khong trng trong vng ho hu chn cc i tng. phn r t hp, phc hi n v trng thi trc y, click-phi trong vng ho v chn Collapse.

Sa i cnh tho bung

Bn c th sa i hoc b sung cc bc nu cn. Bn truy cp cnh t cy thit k. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Click nhn Configuration i cnh. Click-p Default hoc click gc tri di cy thit k thay tri cnh ra.

Nu bn c yu cu xc nhn hin th cu hnh, click OK. Click-p ExplView1 tho ri t hp ln na (hoc click-phi ExplView1 v chn Explode). Click-phi ExplView1 v chn Edit Definition. S dng cc nt Previus Steps v Next Steps hoc list Explode steps xem li cc bc trong cnh. sa i tng bc theo bn ri click Apply theo. trc khi lm bc tip

6. 7. 8. 9.

Click New click Apply

to bc tho bung mi ri thc hin thm cc bc tho bung t hp. Nh mi khi hon thnh mt bc.

Khi hi lng vi ton b cnh, click OK. phn r t hp, click-phi tn t hp nh cy thit k v chn Collapse. Lu tp tin.

63

CHNG 11 K THUT THIT K CAO CP

DCL: y l mt bi hc rt hay, thot tin c th hi kh hiu v khc vi t duy bnh thng ca chng ta, n khng ch c gi tr l bi tp hng dn s dng mt phn mm n thun, theo ti, n cn c gi tr nh l mt phng php tip cn v gii quyt cc cng vic trong k thut v v.v Bi vy, d hiu hn, ti c b sung thm mt s ghi ch. Gi s, bn mun thit k mt b bn l m bn c th d dng sa i thnh cc b bn l tng t nhng khc c (vic thit k ra nhng sn phm tng t nhng c nhng khc bit kch thc no rt thng gp trong k thut; ngay c khi ch cn thit k mt sn phm, th vic thay i cc kch thc trong qu trnh thit k cng l ph bin DCL). Bn cn c mt cch thc hiu qu to ra hai l bn l v mt ci cht cho nhng b bn l vi cc c khc nhau. Vic phn tch v lp k hoch thit k s gip bn trin khai c mt thit k c tnh linh hot v hon ton xc nh (y l mt khi nim hi l nhng rt th v ca SW ni ring, ca t duy k thut ngi chu u ni chung! C l v vy, h c mt nn vn minh cng nghip cao hn cc dn tc khc? - DCL). Sau , bn c th hiu chnh cc kch thc cn thit v b bn l s lun tho mn thit k. Chng ny gm cc ni dung: Phn tch mt t hp quyt nh cch thit k tt nht

S dng mt sketch tham chiu Chn cc feature to ra cc cu hnh khc nhau ca mt chi tit To mt chi tit mi trong mi trng t hp

Chng ny gi thit rng bn am hiu nhng thao tc c bn trong mi trng assembly nh di chuyn v quay cc chi tit cng nh gn cc khng ch. (Cc ch ny c cp trong cc chng 3 v 10 ca gio trnh.)

Phn tch mt t hp
Nhiu ngi dng thnh tho ni vi chng ti rng b quyt s dng mt cch c hiu qu phn mm SolidWorks l cn phi lp ra k hoch thit k trc khi thc hin. Bng vic phn tch tht k lng, bn s c th thit k cc m hnh tt hn, linh hot v c nhiu chc nng hn. Trc khi bt u, bn hy phn tch b bn l ny vi nhng s lu nh sau:

n s ph thuc gi cc chi tit trong b bn l. iu ny gip bn la chn phng php thit k tt nht: o o Phng php thit k t di ln: dng tt c cc chi tit mt cch c lp trong mi trng part, ri a chng vo lp rp trong assembly. Phng php thit k t trn xung: bt u vi vi chi tit c dng trong mi trng part. Ri bn to ra cc chi tit cn li trong mi trng assembly. Bn s dng cc feature ca cc chi tit ny iu khin kch thc ca cc chi tit khc trong t hp.

ng nht cc feature ca mi chi tit ring l (rt hay! V d nu ta to cc l khoan trn nhng l bn l bng mt feature duy nht, th sau ny, khi ta thay i kiu l khoan trn mt l th l khoan trn l kia cng thay i theo mt cch hon ton chnh xc - DCL). Vn dng s ph thuc gia cc feature ca mi chi tit (v d: nu thay i ng knh ng cht th ng knh cht cng thay i theo nu cc ng knh ny ph thuc vo nhau DCL). Vn dng b tr theo dy sao chp v li th i xng khi c th ( tng tc thit k - DCL). Quan tm n trnh t to ra cc feature v cc nguyn cng ch to chi tit.

Cc mi quan h trong b bn l
Cc l bn l
Hai l bn l kh ging nhau: kch c v chiu dy, ng lp cht v v tr cc l khoan. im khc nhau duy nht gia hai l bn l ny ch l v tr phn ct b trn ng cht, ni m chng c lp vo nhau. 64

Di y l nhng cch gii quyt vn ny:

Copy: Bn c th lm mt l, copy n ri thay i nhng yu t cn thit c l th hai. Nhng nu bn cn c b bn l khc c, bn li phi sa i c hai l bn l ny. y khng phi l hng tt nht: bi v hai l bn l ny khng ph thuc vo nhau. Derive: Bn c th to ra mt chi tit c s ch gm nhng yu t chung ri sinh ra hai l bn l t chi tit c s ny (dng Insert, Base Part hoc Insert, Mirror Part). thay i nhng kch thc chung, bn ch cn hiu chnh bn gc, cc chi tit c sinh ra s t ng cp nht. y l cch thng c dng trong mt s trng hp, nhng n c nhng hn ch trong b ng dng ny: Bn khng th truy cp kch thc iu khin c trn chi tit gc khi sa i cc chi tit sinh ra cng nh khng tham chiu c nhng kch thc to ra cc feature khc. Configure: Phng php bn s s dng trong v d ny l lm hai cu hnh khc nhau ca mt chi tit. y l cch tt nht m bo rng bn lun lun c hai l bn l khp nhau, bi v chng c to ra t mt chi tit duy nht. Sau , bn to ra cc cu hnh bng cch ngn chn nhng feature c la chn no loi chng ra khi cu trc ang c kch hot.

Cht
Bn cn bit kch thc ng cht to ra ci cht c kch thc chnh xc trong b bn l. Bng cch to ra ci cht trong mi trng lp, bn c th to ra n hon ton t ng trong mi kch thc ca b bn l.

Kt lun
Bi tp ny cho ta khi nim v phng php thit k tng hp. Trc ht, thit k cc l bn l, bao gm nhng cu hnh cn thit v a chng vo mi trng t hp (thit k t di ln). Sau , thit k cht trong mi trng t hp (thit k t trn xung), tham chiu cc m hnh hnh hc cn thit.

Phn tch ring cc chi tit

By gi bn hiu v cc mi quan h gia cc chi tit trong t hp, hy xem xt ring tng chi tit.

Cc c im chung ca cc l bn l
c im c bn l mt tm ch nht mng vi ng cht dc theo mt cnh. ng knh ng lin quan n b dy l. Mi l c bn l bt vt. V tr cc l i xng qua ng trung tuyn i qua im gia cnh di. Khi c b bn l thay i, bn mun v tr cc l vn c b tr chnh xc theo chiu dc v ngang ca l bn l.

Cc c im ring ca mi l bn l
Nhng ch ct trn ng cht l nhng c im phn bit hai l. Mt l c ba ch ct, ci kia c hai ch ct. V tr cc ch ct i xng qua trung im cnh di. Cc phn ct b trn ng cht hi rng hn phn cn li chng khng b kt vng khi lp.

Ci cht
Chiu di v ng knh cht ph thuc vo ng cht ca l bn l. u tn cht phi va bng ng knh ngoi ca ng cht.

Sp t cc feature
1. Base feature p y mt l mng. Do chi tit i xng, ta dng phng php p y t mt gia. Sau , bn c th dng mt gia lm mt i xng cho cc feature i xng khc. 2. ng cht p dn mt bin dng trn theo cnh di ca l ri ct to l lp cht ng tm. 3. Cc l vt - s dng Hole Wizard (trnh thut khoan l) ri dng cc phng trnh v lnh mirro to cc l sao chp. 4. Ct ng cht - To mt sketch bn ngoi, lm tham chiu kch thc ca l bn l (khng dng to cc feature DCL). Dng n ct hai feature khc nhau, mt ci c ba ch ct, ci kia c hai ch ct. 65

5. Cc cu hnh To hai cu hnh ca l bn l bng cch chn mt feature ct trong mi cu hnh. 6. Lp rp a cc l bn l vo assembly v lp rp chng. 7. Cht chn mt part mi vo assembly. Tham chiu hnh hc l bn l v mt bin dng v mt ng dn. Dng lnh p dn to ra cht. 8. u tn - Chuyn tit din ng cht thnh mt bin dng ri p y. Cui cng, thm mt chm cu trn mt u.

Tng kt
y c th dng nh l mt tng qu to tt ca k hoch thit k mt cm chi tit n gin. Nhng n l mt bi tp c gi tr, gip bn tm ra con ng tt nht xy dng cc chi tit trc khi bn khi s thit k chng. Bng cch phn tch thu o cc kha cnh trc khi bn bt u, bn c th to ra cc m hnh hon ton tham bin v linh hot. Khi bn thay i mt tham s, ton b cc i tng lin quan khc s cp nht ng b.

To phi l bn l
1. M part mi v gi lnh v trn Plan1. V mt ng thng ng v ly kch thc di = 60mm. 2. Click Extruded Boss/Base p y hnh v:

Trn nhn End Condition, t Type l Mid Plane v Depth = 120mm. Trn nhn Thin Feature, t Type l One-Direction, Wall Thickness = 5mm v chn hp kim Reverse. 3. Click OK. 4. M lnh v trn mt cnh. V mt ng trn ti cnh trn, tm nh pha trc. 5. Gn mt tng quan trng kht gia cnh trn v nh sau hnh v xc nh hon ton ri ng lnh v. 6. Click Insert, Boss, Sweep. Click hp Sweet section ri click hnh trn (nu n cha c trong list). Click hp Sweep path ri click mt trong nhng cnh di ca m hnh. Click OK. 7. Ct mt l thng sut: M lnh v trn mt cnh. V v ly kch thc mt hnh trn nh nh hnh bn, gn tng quan ng tm vi cnh trn bn ngoi. Click Extruded Cut . Chn Type l Through All v click OK.

8. Lu tp tin l Hinge.sldprt.

Khoan cc l bt vt
Trong phn ny, Bn s khoan cc l vt. nh v tng l, mt kch thc s c xc nh ngay, cn cc kch thc khc s c iu khin bng nhng phng trnh.

66

1. 2. 3.

Click b mt ln ri click Hole Wizard trn thanh cng c Feature. Trong hp thoi Hole Definition, t Hole Type l Countersunk v End condition l Through All. xc nh cc kch thc, click p mt ch s trn ct Value v nhp gi tr mi. t Diameter = 8mm, C-Sink Angle = 82o v C-Sink Diameter = 15mm. Click Next. Ko tm im ca l n v tr gn nh hnh bn. Click Finish. M feature Hole1 trn cy thit k. Mt l c to bng trnh thut c cha hai hnh v: mt l v tr tm im, hnh kia l bin dng l.

4.

5. 6.

Gi Ctrl, ko Hole1 trong vng ho hoc t cy thit k n v tr khc trn cng b mt to mt copy ca l. Click-phi hnh v c cha tm im Hole1 v chn Edit Sketch. Ly kch thc t im ny n hai cnh bn l nh hnh bn. Khng ng lnh v vi. Thm mt phng trnh kim sot kch thc cao ca tm im: Click Equations hoc Tools, Equation ri click Add. Click-p l bn l lm xut hin cc kch thc ca n. Click cc kch thc thch hp to ra phng trnh sau: D2@Sketch5 = D1@Sketch1/2 Phng trnh ny tm l gia chiu rng l bn l. Click OK ng hp thoi New Equation ri click OK ng hp thoi Equation. Thot lnh v. Sa Sketch cha tm Hole2. Ly kch thc nh hnh bn. Click-phi th mc Equations trn cy thit k v chn Add Equation. Click-p l bn l lm xut hin cc kch thc ca n. Thm phng trnh: D1@Sketch6 = D1@Base-Extrude-Thin / 3 D1@Sketch6 l kch thc 40mm trong sketch. D1@Base-Extrude-Thin l kch thc 120mm ca l c s. Nu bn ly kch thc 15mm trc kch thc 40mm th kch thc 40mm l D2@Sketch6. Khong cch gia tm im v cnh bn bng 1/3 chiu di l bn l (120mm). Ch :

7.

8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

67

13. 14. 15.

Click OK ng hp thoi New Equation. Trong hp thoi Equation, lu cc gi tr trong ct Evaluates To. Click OK ng hp thoi Equation. Thot lnh v. Soi gng cc l: Click Mirror Feature trn thanh cng c Feature hoc click Insert, Pattern/Mirror, Mirror Feature. Click Plane1 trn cy thit k. Plane1 xut hin trong hp Mirror plane. Click tng l trn cy thit k hoc trong vng ho. Hole1 v Hole2 xut hin trong hp Feature to mirror. Click OK.

To mt Layout Sketch ct
Hnh v ngoi (Layout Sketch) bn to ra trong mc ny s chia chiu di bn l thnh nm phn bng nhau. Vic s dng cc phng trnh v lnh i xng m bo rng nm phn lun lun bng nhau khi bn thay i chiu di bn l. bn dng Layout iu khin nhng phn b ct (ch khng trc tip ct DCL). 1. M lnh v trn b mt rng ca m hnh v t tn n l Layout for cuts. 2. Click cnh di ca ng cht v click Offset Entities . t Offset = 1mm, click Reverse nu cn cho ng offset nm di cnh ny, chc chn rng Select Chain khng c chn, click Apply v click Close. Gi phm Ctrl v click cc cnh nh hnh bn ri click Convert Entities 4. . Click nhng cnh ny

3.

Click Extend trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools ri click cc cnh convert. Cc on thng s c ko di ti nt v gn nht, trong trng hp ny l ng offset nm ngang bn di. V mt ng nm ngang trn nh ni tip cc cnh convert. V hai ng thng ng nh hnh bn v ly kch thc cho chng. Khi bn v cc ng ny, chc chn rng bn khng truy bt vo cc l. Cc kch thc ny s c iu khin bi phng trnh, cc gi tr tm thi ny (24mm) s khng c ngha. Thm cc phng trnh: Click-phi th mc Equations Equation. v chn Add

5. 6.

7.

t cc phng trnh cho cc kch thc =1/5 chiu di bn l: D2@layout for cuts = D1@Base-Extrude-Thin /5 D3@layout for cuts = D1@Base-Extrude-Thin /5 8. V mt ng tm thng ng i qua im gia chi 68

tit. Gi phm Ctrl v click hai ng thng ng, click Mirror ton xc nh. 9. Thot lnh v. . Hnh v hon chnh v hon

Ct l bn l (ba ch)
By gi bn c th tham chiu hnh v Layout for cut ny to cc lt ct trn l bn l th nht. Bi v bn mun cc lt ct hi rng hn phn cn li ca l bn l bn kia, bn hy dng lnh offset cc i tng ca Layout. 1. M mt sketch mi trn b mt rng ca m hnh. 2. Click ng di ca Layout v click Convert Entities . Trong hp Resolve Ambiguity, click closed contour v click OK. Lnh ny s copy cc i tng ng vin bn ngoi vo trong hnh v hin thi. 3. Click ng thng ng gn cnh chi tit v click Offset Entities . t Offset = 1mm, click Reverse nu cn offset vo pha tm chi tit, chc chn rng Select Chain khng b chn v click Apply. Lp li cho ng thng pha i xng. Click ng thng ng gn tm chi tit v offset Nh ngngoi i ( phn ct gia rng hn). Lp 1mm ra pha t ng trong li cho ng thng pha i xng. sketch hin thi Click Close ng hp thoi Offset Entities. Click Trim ri ta cc ng nm ngang nh hnh bn, to thnh ba hnh ch nht khp kn.

4.

5. 6.

Ta nhng phn ny 7. 8. 9. 10. Click Extruded Cut v chn Type l Though All cho c Direction 1 v Direction 2. Click OK. t tn feature l 3Cuts. Lu tp tin.

Ct l bn l (hai ch)
By gi bn dng phng php tng t to cc lt ct cho l bn l th hai.

69

1. 2. 3.

Quay li phn thit k 3Cuts bng cch ko thanh Thanh cun cun ti st di layout for cut. Lm li cc bc 1 v 2 mc trc. Click mt ng thng ng gn cnh chi tit, click Offset Entities. t Offset = 1mm ra pha ngoi chi tit, chc chn rng SelectChain khng b chn v click OK. Lp li cho ng thng pha i xng.

4.

Click mt ng thng ng gn tm v offset 1mm vo pha tm chi tit. Lp li thao tc ny cho ng thng pha i xng. Click Close ng hp thoi Offset Entities. Nhng i tng trong sketch hin thi Click Trim ri ta cc ng nh hnh bn, to thnh hai hnh ch nht khp kn.

5. 6.

7. 8. 9.

nh ph n ny CT ta nh ng lm m c trc. i tn feature l 2Cuts. Click phi layout for cut v chn Hide.

To cc cu hnh ca chi tit

Cun thit k xung di bng cch ko thanh cun xung y cy thit k. Chi tit by gi b mt ton b ng cht do c hai ln ct. y l cu hnh mc nh, bao gm tt c cc feature. Trong mc ny, bn to ra hai cu trc bng cch chn cc feature c la chn.

Cu hnh ct ngoi
1. 2. 3. 4. Click nhn Configuration Configuration Manager. di y ca s chuyn sang cng iu khin cu hnh

Click-phi tn chi tit pha trn cy thit k v chn Add Configuration. Nhp mt tn cho cu hnh, v d l OuterCuts, vo hp, nhp Comments (ghi ch) nu thch v click OK. Click nhn FeatureManager di y ca s chuyn v cng iu khin feature. Lu tn cu hnh bn cnh tn chi tit ngn cy thit k: hinge (OuterCuts). Click feature 2Cuts ri click Suppresse trn thanh cng c Feature.

5. 6.

Feature 2Cuts chuyn sang mu xm trn cy thit k v khng c kch hot trong cu hnh ny (ngha l l bn l ny khng b p dng lnh 2Cuts DCL).

70

Cu trc ct trong
1. 2. 3. Lp li cc bc 1 v 2 phn trn. Nhp mt tn cho cu trc, v d l InnerCuts, vo hp v click OK. Click nhn FeatureManager di y ca s chuyn v cng iu khin feature. Lu tn cu trc bn cnh tn chi tit ngn cy thit k: hinge (InnerCuts). Click feature 3Cuts ri click Suppresse u b chn). Click feature 2Cuts ri click Unsuppresse trn thanh cng c Feature.(By gi c hai ln ct trn thanh cng c Feature.

4. 5.

Feature 3Cuts vn c mu xm trn cy thit k cn Feature 2Cuts li c kch hot trong cu hnh ny. 6. Lu tp tin.

Chn v lp cc chi tit trong mi trng t hp

By gi bn c th to b bn l. 1. M mt tp tin Assembly mi. 2. Sp xp cc ca s, ko l bn l t cy thit k ca ca s Part vo ca s Assembly, th vo gc to cc to hai ca s trng nhau. Maximize ca s Assembly.

3.

4.

Click phi chi tit v chn Component Properties. Di Reference configuration, rng Use named configuration v InnerCuts c chn theo mc nh. InnerCuts l tn cu trc hin hnh ca chi tit c a vo trong bc 1. Nhn v gi phm Ctrl ri ko l bn l trong vng ho hoc t cy thit k v th n sang bn cnh to ra bn sao khc. Dng Move Component v Rotate Component Around Axis di chuyn v quay l th hai i din vi l u tin. i tn cu hnh, ta sa li Reference configuration cho l th hai. Click Use named configuration, chn OuterCuts t list v click OK. To mt khng ch Coincident gia hai mt cnh ca cc l v Concetric gia cc l cht.

5.

6. 7.

71

Bn c th ng m bn l bng cch dng Move Component.

Click cnh ny 8. Lu tp tin l Hinge.sldasm.

To mt chi tit mi trong mi trng lp rp

By gi bn to thm mt ci cht. Ci cht s tham chiu ng knh l ng cht v chiu di l bn l. 1. Click Insert, Component, New. Nhp tn cho chi tit mi l Pin.sldprt. 2. Click mt cnh pha trc ca b bn l. Chi tit mi s c t trn mt ny vi v tr hon ton xc nh bi khng ch InPlace. Lnh v c m t ng trn mt c chn. Lu rng cng c Edit Part trong thanh cng c Assembly ang c chn v chi tit cht hin th mu hng trn cy thit k. 3. 4. 5. 6. Click mp l cht ri offset vo trong 0.25mm. Thot lnh v. Trn cy thit k, tri rng cht, click Plane3 v m lnh v. Click mt cnh di ca bn l v click Convert Entities. Thot lnh v.

7.

Click Sweep trn thanh cng c Feature, dng hai hnh v ny lm bin dng v ng dn, click OK to ra ci cht. Lu rng chi tit bn ang sa i c mu hng v thanh trng thi gc phi di cho bit bn vn ang sa i chi tit .

Thm m cht
By gi ta tham chiu ng cht to m cht. 1. M lnh v trn mt u cht v v mt ng trn. 2. 3. Chn ng trn v cnh ngoi ng cht, gn tng quan Coradial. Click Extruded Boss/Base. t Type l Blind, Depth = 3mm v click OK.

72

4. 5.

thm chm cu vo u m cht, click Dome

trn thanh cng c Feature.

Click mt phng u m cht, t Height = 3mm. Xem trc chm cu. Click OK. Vy l hon tt ci cht.

6. 7.

Click-phi ln vng ha v chn Edit Assembly: Hinge. Nh mt s la chn, bn c th click Edit Part Lu tp tin. trn thanh cng c Assembly quay tr li hiu chnh t hp.

i mu cho cc chi tit

d quan st, bn c th i mu cho cc chi tit trong t hp. 1. Click mt chi tit trong vng ha hoc trn cy thit k ri click Edit Color 2. . Chn mt mu t bng mu ri click OK.

Sa i cc chi tit bn l
By gi bn c th lm ra nhiu b bn l vi cc c khc nhau. 1. Trn cy thit k, m rng chi tit dng cu hnh ct trong. Click-p feature Base-ExtrudeThin hin th cc kch thc. 2. 3. 4. 5. Click-p mt kch thc. Hp thoi Modify xut hin. Thay i gi tr kch thc v chc chn rng All Configurations c chn. Click ng hp thoi Modify. Nu thch, hy lp li cc bc 2 n 4 thay i cc kch thc khc. Click Rebuild. Tt c cc chi tit trong b bn l t ng cp nht. (Nu bn thy thng bo rng vic dng li cht c li, click Rebuild ln na).

73

74

CHNG 12 TO MT CHI TIT TN RP

Trong chng ny, bn s to mt chi tit nh hnh bn. Chng ny bao gm: p y mt chi tit v mng

Chn cc gc un Quay lui mt thit k S dng ca s Feature Palette p dng mt cng c form feature (rp hnh) To, b tr v xp dy mt form feature

c thm thng tin v cc tnh nng to cc chi tit thp tm, xem chng 12 sch hng dn s dng SolidWorks. Cc phin bn sau, phng php thit k cc chi tit v mng c rt nhiu ci tin v nng cp, c th tm hiu trc tip t phn Help ca cc phin bn mi hn ny - DCL

p y mt chi tit v mng

Khi pht trin mt chi tit tn rp, ni chung, s l mt tng hay, khi thit k chi tit trong trng thi bent-up (gp tm phng li). Chi tit tn rp phi c chiu dy ng u. Mt phng php kh thi l p y kiu thnh mng mt bin dng h. 1. M mt ti liu part mi, m lnh v trn Plane3 v click Normal To. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. V mt ng thng ng ln trn xut pht t im gc v ly kch thc di 200mm. V hai ng nm ngang nh hnh bn. Ly kch thc on trn = 50mm. Click Add Relation v gn tng quan Equal (bng nhau) gia hai on nm ngang. Click Extruded Boss/Base. Hp thoi Extrude Thin Feature xut hin. Trn nhn End Condition: t Type l Mid Plane. t Depth = 100mm. 7. Trn nhn Thin Feature: t Type l One-Direction. t Wall Thickness = 2mm (chiu dy ca chi tit). Chn Reverse p y chiu dy vo pha trong nu cn. 8. Click OK.

75

Chn mt gc un
By gi bn bin chi tit thnh mng thnh mt chi tit tn rp. to cc gc un, bn phi xc nh nh sau: Mt c nh: b mt vn gi nguyn khi phn mm tri phng tm tn.

Bn knh un mc nh: Bn knh un mc nh pha trong s dng khi to gc un hoc khi thm mt tm vch. Gc un cho php: S dng mt trong cc phng php sau: Bend table (bng gc un): Mt bng c tnh vt liu do bn to ra, bao gm cc gc un cho php, c c t cc tnh ton trn c s chiu dy v bn knh gc un. K-Factor: Mt h s biu trng cho v tr lp trung ha i vi chiu dy tm tn. Bend allowance (ga tr gc un cho php): Mt gi tr chnh xc m bn s nhp vo trn c s kinh nghim v thc tin.

1. Click Insert Bends

trn thanh cng c Feature. Hp thoi Flatten xut hin.

2. Chn mt trc ca chi tit thnh mng lm mt c nh. 3. t Default bend radius (bn knh un mc nh) = 2mm. 4. Di Ben allowance, chc chn rng Use K-Factor c chn. Trong v d ny, ta dng gi tr mc nh l 0,5. (V tr lp trung ha nm gia chiu dy vt liu DCL) 5. Chc chn rng Use auto relief c chn. N cho php phn mm thm vo nhng lt ct h tr cn thit to gc un. 6. Trong v d ny, gi nguyn kiu h tr l Rectangular (hnh ch nht) v Relief Ratio = 0.5. H s h tr ny l khong cch m lt ct h tr s pht trin mt gc un. 7. Click OK. 8. Lu tp tin l Cover.sldprt.

Quay lui thit k

Kim tra li cy thit k. Ba feature mi, trn m t cc bc trong tin trnh to ra chi tit tn rp.

Sheet-Metal1: biu th s khi u ca tin trnh. N cha nhng thng s gc un mc nh. Flatten-Bends1: thm vo nhng ch un cn thit vi gc un cho php v khai trin chi tit thnh mt tm tn phng c cc ng un ti cc v tr thch hp. Process-Bend1: tin trnh un gp li mt chi tit khai trin, a n tr li trng thi bent-up (thnh phm).

By gi ta s khai trin chi tit tn rp t l trn cc mp. Bn vn c th to cc l trc khi chn cc gc un, nhng trong v d ny, bn t l theo trnh t nh trong sn xut: Cc tm tn phng c ct theo hnh khai trin, t l ri un gp thnh chi tit.

76

 khai trin chi tit rp, bn quay lui thit k n trng thi phng v thm cc feature mi ngay trc feature Process-Bend (nguyn cng un rp). Vic thm cc feature mi ngay trc feature Process-Bend m bo cho chng c nhn thy t khi chi tit cn dng phng. 1. Click Hidden Lines Remove. 2. Quay thit k tr li trng thi phng, bng cc phng php sau:

Click Flattened

trn thanh cng c Feature.

Click Process-Bend1 trn cy iu khin thit k ri click Edit, Rollback. Click thanh cun di y cy iu khin thit k ri ko thanh cun ln bn trn Procces-Bend1. Con tr chuyn thnh hnh bn tay v thanh cun chuyn t mu vng thnh mu xanh khi c chn. ng tm un

3. 4.

Vi nhng phng php bn s dng, chi tit s phng ra, khng cn cc cnh gp v cc gc un. Chiu di c tng ln theo tnh ton, c xt n vic b bn knh gc un v gi tr cho php ca gc. nhn thy ng tm un hin thi, click-phi feature SharpSketch di Flatten-Bends v chn Show. n ng tm un, click-phi Sharp-Sketch v chn Hide.

77

Chn l
By gi chi tit phng, hy to cc l. 1. M lnh v trn mt phng pha trc.

ng tip tuyn ca phn un

2.

Click CenterLine qua im gia

v v mt ng tm nm ngang i mt trc nh hnh bn. .

3. 4.

Vi ng tm vn ang c chn, click Mirror V hai ng trn ming phng trn.

Hai ng trn c ly i xng xung ming phng di. 5. 6. Ly ng knh ng trn trn bn tri l 10mm. Click Add Relation

t tng quan Equal gia hai ng trn trn. t tng quan Horizontal gia hai tm cc ng trn trn. ng hp thoi Add Geometric Relations.

7.

Hon tt vic ly kch thc cc ng trn trn nh hnh bn. Tt c cc ng trn by gi hon ton xc nh.

8. 9.

Click Extruded Cut OK.

, t Type l Through All v click

khi phc trng thi gp li ca chi tit, click Flattened hoc ko thanh cun xung y cy iu khin cc nguyn cng thit k. Kim tra cy iu khin cc nguyn cng thit k, lu rng nguyn cng Cut-Extrude nm gia cc nguyn cng Flatten-Bend v Process-Bend.

10. Lu tp tin.

78

Dng cng c to hnh v ca s Feature Palette

Cc cng c to hnh tn rp l cc chi tit SolidWorks c bit, c vai tr nh khun rp, b nong v.v Bn p dng cc cng c to hnh i vi chi tit tn rp thng qua ca s Feature Palette to ra cc khe tn nhit, rnh t, vin mp v.v Phn mm SolidWorks c sn mt s cng c v Feature Palette bn bt u, xem chng 11 ca cun hng dn d dng SolidWorks.

S dng cng c to hnh

1. Click Tools, Feature Palette hin th ca s Feature Palette. Hnh xem trc Theo mc nh, ca s Feature hng Palette m ra gc tri trn. ca s xung Feature Palette vn s trn ca s SolidWorks trong qu trnh bn lm vic. 2. Click-p th mc cng c to hnh m n ri click-p th mc Louvers (khe thng kh). Bng cc Item hin th cc nh thu Hnh xem nh lm d dng cho vic tm kim, trc la chn v chn chng vo mi hng trng Part cng nh Assembly. ln 3. a khe thng kh vo chi tit tn rp, ko n t ca s Feature Palette n mt trc chi tit. ng th n ra vi. Theo mc nh, cng c to hnh (chy rp) s rp xung di xuyn qua mt c chn. 4. chuyn hng chy rp, nhn phm Tab. Hnh xem trc t ng cp nht. 5. Th cng c rp ra. Hp thoi Position form feature hin th. C hp thoi m, vic nh v khe thng kh thc hin thng qua bin dng nh v. 6. 7. 8. 9. quay bin dng nh v, click Tools, Sketch Tools, Modify. G 90 vo hp Rotate ca hp thoi Modify Sketch v nhn Enter. Click Close. Click Dimension, click Plane2 trn cy iu khin cc nguyn cng thit k v click ng tm nm ngang ca bin dng nh v. t gi tr l 40mm.

79

10.

chnh tm khe v bin dng nh v hon to xc nh, gn mt tng quan Collinear gia Plane3 v ng tm ng ca bin dng. Click Finish thot Position form feature. hp thoi

11. 12. 13.

ng ca s Feature Pallete. Kim tra cy iu khin cc nguyn cng thit k. Lu rng nguyn cng louver1 xut hin sau ProcessBend1.

Xp dy cc khe thng gi
By gi ta xp dy cc khe thng gi 1. Click Linear Pattern . 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Click hp Direction selected ri click mt cnh dc trn mt trc. Mt mi tn xut hin ch hng ca dy. Chn Reverse direction i hng nu cn. t Spacing l 40 v Total instances l 4. Chc chn rng louver1 c trong list ca hp Items to copy. Chn Geometry pattern (xp dy hnh hc). Tu chn ny lm tng tc qu trnh to dy. Cc thnh phn trong dy ch l biu kin ch khng phi l tht. 7. 8. Click OK. Lu tp tin.

CHNG 13 TO KHUN
Trong chng ny, bn to mt chi tit ri pht trin b khun cho n. Chng ny gm nhng ch :

Lin kt cc kch thc To mt t hp lng nhau ca chi tit sn phm v phi khun Chnh sa trong bi cnh bng cch chn mt khoang rng Cc chi tit h qu Kin thc v tham chiu ngoi

80

To chi tit thit k

Trc ht, phi to ra chi tit m bn mun lm khun cho n. Bn to chi tit ny bnh thng nh to cc chi tit khc. 1. M part mi v gi lnh v. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. V mt ng tm ngang i qua im gc. Click cng c Mirror. V mt on thng xin nm v mt pha ng tm nh hnh bn. Click Mirror ln na tt lnh i xng. Click cng c Tangent Arc. V v ly kch thc hai cung nh hnh bn. ly khong cch gia hai cung, click im bt k trn hai cung ny. c thm thng tin v vic ly kch thc tren cung, xem chng 2 sch hng dn s dng SolidWorks.

8. 9.

Click Extruded Boss/Base. Trong hp thoi Extrude Feature: t Type l Mid Plane v Depth l 60mm. Chn hp kim Draft While Extruding (p y c dc) v t Angle l 10o. Click hu kim hp Draft Outward (dc ra ngoi) nu cn.

10. Click OK.

81

Thm cc vu
1. 2. 3. M sketch mi trn mt trc chi tit v click Normal To. V hai ng trn nh hnh bn. Gn cc tng quan cng bn knh dng trng tm gia ng trn ln v cnh trn, lm cho chng c cng kch thc:

Click Add Relation. Chn ng trn v cnh trn ln. Chn Coradial. Click Apply. 4. 5. Gn tng quan cng bn knh gia ng trn nh v cnh trn ri ng hp thoi Add Geometric Relations. Click Extruded Boss/Base v p y cc vu theo cc thit t sau: Type l Blind Depth l 20mm Chn hp kim Draft While Extruding Angle l 30o Khng chn hp kim Draft OutWard 6. Click OK.

82

Lin kt cc gi tr kch thc

Bn c th lm cho dc cc vu v thn chi tit bng nhau bng cch lin kt cc gi tr kch thc. Sau , nu bn thay i mt dc, cc dc khc s cp nht theo. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Trn cy thit k, click-phi th mc v chn Show Feature Dimensions. Annotations,

Click-phi kch thc dc ca thn (10o) v chn Link Values. G draft trong hp Name ri click OK. Click-phi kch thc dc phn li (30o) v chn Link Values. Click mi tn bn cnh hp Name, chn draft trong list v click OK. Click Tools, Options. Trn nhn General, di Model, chn Show dimension names, then click OK. Lu hai dc c cng mt tn. Click Rebuild hoc Edit, Rebuild. Chi tit c dng li vi phn li c cng dc vi phn thn. Double-click dc ca thn hoc phn li v i thnh 5. Click Rebuild . dc ca c hai phn u thay i.

7. 8. 9.

10. khng hin th cc kch thc, click-phi th mc Annotations v hu chn Show Feature Dimensions. 11. Lu tp tin l Widget.sldprt.

Chn nhng mt ny Lm trn cc cnh 1. 2. Click Fillet hoc Insert, Features, Fillet/Round. Chn hai b mt v ba cnh nh hnh bn.

Chn nhng cnh ny 3. 4. 5. t Radius = 5mm. Click OK. Lu tp tin.

83

To phi khun
Bc tip theo l to phi khun, l mt khi c ln (s tr thnh khun) bao kn chi tit thit k. 1. M part mi v m mt sketch. V mt hnh ch nht t gc to v ly kch thc = 300x200. 2. Click Extruded Boss/Base hoc Insert, Base, Extrude. Extrude hnh ch nht vi Type l Blind v Depth = 200mm.

3.

Lu l Box.sldprt.

To mt t hp trung gian
Mc ny trnh by cch to mt t hp trung gian ca chi tit thit k v phi khun. 1. 2. 3. Click File, New, Assembly. Nu gc to khng hin th, click View, Origins. Sp xp cc ca s. (Click Window, Tile Horizontally hoc Tile Vertically.) C ba ca s: Widget.sldprt, Box.sldprt, v Assem1. (ng cc ca s khc.) Trong ca s Box.sldprt, click tn chi tit Box. trn cy thit k, ko vo ca s Assem1 v th ra gc to trn cy thit k. hnh con tr. Cc mt to ca Box c dng trng vi cc mt to ca assembly v hkhuuon c c nh v tr. Ko chi tit thit k t vng ho trong ca s Widget.sldprt v th vo trong vng ho ca s assembly, cnh phi khun. Maximize ca s assembly chuyn sang hng nhn isometric view orientation. Trn cy thit k, click bn cnh mi chi tit tri rng cc feature ra.

4. 5. 6.

nh tm chi tit trong lng phi khun

By gi, bn cn nh v chi tit thit k chnh gia lng khun. Bn c th di chuyn chi tit n ni bn mun bng cch ko n, ri s dng cc khng ch khong cch gia cc b mt cc chi tit. nhn r hn, hin th kiu Hidden In Gray hoc Wireframe. Hoc bn c th lm cho khun tr nn trong sut nhn thy chi tit kiu Shaded. 1. 2. 3. Click-phi Box trn cy thit k v chn Component Properties. Click nt Color, ri click Advanced. Trong hp thoi Material Properties, ko con trt Transparency sang bn phi khong non na. Click OK ng hp thoi. Click Move Component v click chi tit thit k trong vng ho. Ko chi tit vo trong khun. Lu rng bn c th nhn xuyn qua khun. Thay i hng nhn v tip tc di chuyn chi tit cho ti khi n nm gn gia khun. Click Mate hoc Insert, Mate. Hp thoi Assembly Mating xut hin. 84

4.

5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Trn cy thit k, click Plane1 ca Box v Plane1 ca Widget. Click Distance, t 100mm v click Preview. Click Rotate View, v quay t hp kim tra v tr ca chi tit. Nu cn, hu kim hp Flip Dimension To Other Side v li click Preview. Click nt pushpin gi hp thoi Assembly Mating cho cc bc tip theo. Click Apply. Thm khng ch khong cch khc, ln ny l gia Plane2 ca khun v Plane2 ca chi tit. t khong cch l 100mm, click Preview, v click hu hp kim Flip Dimension to Other Side nu cn. Chi tit nm chnh gia khun.

10. Lm tip cc mt Plane3 ca khun v chi tit, khong cch l 150mm. 11. ng hp thoi Assembly Mating. 12. Lu l Mold.sldasm.

To lng khun
mc ny, bn s sa phi khun Box trong mi trng assembly. Bn lm khi hp c thnh chi tit khun c lng rng ging nh chi tit thit k Widget. 1. Click Hidden in Gray. 2. Click Box trn cy thit k hoc trong vng ho v click Edit Part trn thanh cng c Assembly. Phi khun chuyn sang mu hng trong c vng ho v cy thit k. Thanh trng thi gc di phi l Editing Part. Lu : Quan trng l phi thc c rng bn ang sa i part ch khng phi hiu chnh assembly, v vy cc thay i ca bn s phn nh trc tip vo chi tit gc, Box.sldprt. Xem thm chng 7 SolidWorks 99 Users. 3. Click Insert, Features, Cavity. Hp thoi Cavity xut hin. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Chn Widget trn cy thit k. Tn ca n xut hin trong hp Design Component. t Scaling Type l About Component Centroids v Scaling Factor l 2%. Nhng thit t ny kim sot kch c lng khun c tnh n co ngt ca vt liu. Click OK to lng khun c hnh dng ca chi tit Widget. Tr li mi trng assembly bng cch click li Edit Part, hoc bng cch chn Edit Assembly: Mold t shortcut menu. Lu assembly.

Danh mc cc tham chiu ngoi

Hy kim tra cy thit k. Chi tit (f)Box<1> -> c cha mt feature Cavity1 ->. Mi tn -> ch th mt external reference (tham chiu ngoi). Du hiu ny xut hin khi bn tham chiu mt part (hoc feature) to ra mt feature trong part khc. Feature mi ph thuc vo feature tham chiu trn chi tit kia. Lng khun c mt tham chiu ngoi n chi tit thit k vn c dng lm c s. V vy, nu bn thay i Widget, lng khun Cavity1 ca Box s cp nht p ng thay i . Lu feature Update Cavity1 in Box y cy thit k. lit k cc tham chiu ngoi, click-phi part hoc feature c mi tn v chn List External Refs. Ch : Cc tham chiu ngoi ch t ng cp nht nu tt c cc ti liu lin quan u ang m khi tin hnh cc thay i. Nu khng, cc tham chiu ngoi s l khng cng ng cnh. cp nht

85

cc tham chiu ngoi khng cng ng cnh, bn phi m v dng li ti liu m cc tham chiu ngoi to ra (trong v d ny, l b khun). Xem thm chng 7 ca SolidWorks 99.

Ct khun
Bc cui cng l ct khi hp thnh hai na lm thnh cc mnh khun. Bn to ra cc chi tit h qu ca khun do vic sa i chi tit Box. 1. Chn chi tit Box trong vng ho hoc trn cy thit k v click File, Derive Component Part. Mt ca s part xut hin cho chi tit h qu. Mt chi tit h qu lun c mt chi tit khc l feature u tin ca n. Feature u tin ny c mi tn sau tn ca n v n c mt tham chiu ngoi t chi tit h qu. Bn c th lit k cc tham chiu ngoi nh m t mc trn. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Click Isometric, ri click Hidden in Gray hoc Wireframe nhn thy lng khun. Chn b mt mng hng v bn v m sketch mi. Chn cnh lng khun pha cui khi hp. Cnh ny nm trn mt phng phn khun Click Convert Entities hoc Tools, Sketch Tools, Convert Entities chiu cnh ln mt sketch. Click on thng v ko cc im mt ra ngoi khi hp. Click Extruded Cut hoc Insert, Cut, Extrude. Trong hp thoi Extrude Cut Feature: t Type l Through All. khng kim Flip Side to Cut. Lu hng mi tn trong vng ho. Mi tn hng v pha vt liu b ly i. 8. 9. Click OK. Click Shaded v xoay chi tit nhn lng khun.

10. Lu na khun ny l Top_mold.sldprt. 11. to na khun kia, tr li ca s t hp Mold v lp li t bc 1~7. i hng ct bng cch chn hp kim Flip Side to Cut trong hp thoi Extrude Cut Feature. 12. Lu na khun ny l Bottom_mold.sldprt.

B GING!

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