S m v s th t

S m dng cho bit s lng, m s. S th t dng cho bit th hng, th t. Trong bi ny ta s hc k v s m v s th t.

S M 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ZERO one two three four five six seven eight nine ten

11 eleven 21 twenty-one 31 thirty-one 12 twelve 22 twenty-two 40 forty 13 thirteen 23 twenty-three 50 fifty 14 fourteen 24 twenty-four 60 sixty 15 fifteen 25 twenty-five 70 seventy 16 sixteen 26 twenty-six 80 eighty 17 seventeen 27 twenty-seven 90 ninety 18 eighteen 28 twenty-eight 100 a/one hundred 19 nineteen 29 twenty-nine 1,000 a/one thousand 20 twenty 30 thirty 1,000,000 a/one million

* Khi mt s cn kt hp gia hng triu/ngn/trm ngn/ngn/trm vi hng n v hoc hng chc, ta thm AND ngay trc hng n v hoc hng chc. Th d: 110 - one hundred and ten 1,250 - one thousand, two hundred and fifty 2,001 - two thousand and one * Trong ting Vit, ta dng du . (du chm) phn cch mi 3 n v s t phi sang tri. Nhng trong ting Anh, PHI dng du , (du phy) 57,458,302 * S m khi vit ra khng bao gi thm S khi ch mun cho bit s lng ca danh t i lin sau s. VD: THREE CARS = 3 chic xe hi (THREE khng thm S )

* Nhng khi bn mun ni s lng con s no nhiu hn hai, bn thm S vo s ch s lng con s VD: FOUR NINES, 2 ZEROS = 4 S 9, 2 S 0 * Ngoi ra, nhng s sau y khi thm S s c ngha khc, khng cn l 1 con s c th na m l mt cch ni c chng, nh l bn phi c OF ng sau: TENS OF = hng chc.. DOZENS OF = hng t... HUNDREDS OF = hng trm THOUSANDS OF = hng ngn MILLIONS OF = hng triu BILLIONS OF = hng t Th d: EVERYDAY, MILLIONS OF PEOPLE IN THE WORLD ARE HUNGRY. (Mi ngy c hng triu ngi trn th gii b i) * Cch m s ln: - ONCE = mt ln (c th ni ONE TIME nhng khng thng dng bng ONCE) - TWICE = hai ln (c th ni TWO TIMES nhng khng thng dng bng TWICE) - T ba ln tr ln, ta phi dng " S t + TIMES" : + THREE TIMES = 3 ln + FOUR TIMES = 4 ln - Th d: + I HAVE SEEN THAT MOVIE TWICE. = Ti xem phim hai ln ri.

S TH T 1 st first 11 th eleventh 2 nd second 12 th twelfth 3 rd third 13 th thirteenth 21 st twenty-first 31 22 nd twenty-second 40 23 rd twenty-third 50 st thirty-first th fortieth th fiftieth

4 5 6 7 8 9 10

th th th th th th th

fourth 14 th fourteenth 24 th fifth 15 th fifteenth 25 th sixth 16 th sixteenth 26 th seventh 17 th seventeenth 27 th eighth 18 th eighteenth 28 th ninth 19 th nineteenth 29 th tenth 20 th twentieth 30 th

twenty-fourth 60 th sixtieth twenty-fifth 70 th seventieth twenty-sixth 80 th eightieth twenty-seventh 90 th ninetieth twenty-eighth 100 th one hundredth twenty-ninth 1,000 th one thousandth thirtieth 1,000,000 th one millionth

Cch chuyn s m sang s th t

* Ch cn thm TH ng sau s m l bn chuyn n thnh s th t. Vi s tn cng bng Y, phi i Y thnh I ri mi thm TH -VD: four --> fourth, eleven --> eleventh Twenty-->twentieth Ngoi l:

one - first two - second three - third five - fifth eight - eighth nine - ninth twelve - twelfth

* Khi s kt hp nhiu hng, ch cn thm TH s cui cng, nu s cui cng nm trong danh sch ngoi l trn th dng theo danh sch . VD:

5,111th = five thousand, one hundred and eleventh 421st = four hundred and twenty-first

* Khi mun vit s ra ch s ( vit nh s m nhng ng sau cng thm TH hoc ST vi s th t 1, ND vi s th t 2, RD vi s th t 3

VD:

first = 1st second = 2nd third = 3rd fourth = 4th twenty-sixth = 26th hundred and first = 101st

* Danh hiu ca vua, hong hu nc ngoi thng khi vit vit tn v s th t bng s La M, khi c th thm THE trc s th t. VD:

Vit : Charles II - c: Charles the Second Vit: Edward VI - c: Edward the Sixth Vit: Henry VIII - c: Henry the Eighth