THIET KE KINGPOST & SHEAR STUD

THIET KE CAC KET CAU PHUC VU CHO THI THI CONG TANG HAM THEO PHNG PHAP TOPDOWN 5.1. THIET KE COT CHONG NG TAM KINGPOST
5.1.1. KHAI BAO MO HNH Cot chong tam chu yeu chu tai trong thang ng cua cac tang ham va mot vai tang noi trong giai oan thi cong tang ham. Gan ung nhat, sinh vien chon mo hnh tnh toan noi lc cho cot chong tam vao giai oan thi cong ao at en cao trnh chuan b thi cong san tang ham 3. Gia thuyet rang khi thi cong xuong tang ham 3, th ben tren a thi cong c 5 tang noi. Khi o mo hnh tnh toan noi lc cho cot chong tam la 3 tang ham va 5 tang noi.

Hnh.5.1. Mo hnh tnh toan cot chong tam

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THIET KE KINGPOST & SHEAR STUD 5.1.2. KHAI BAO VAT LIEU Be tong cap o ben B30, co Rn = 17MPa, Rtn = 1.2MPa. Cot thep AIII, co Rs = Rsc = 365MPa. Vat lieu lam cot chong tam: cot chong tam co tiet dien ch I to hp t nhng tam thep ban co chieu day t 20mm, vi cac ch tieu cng o nh sau : Mac thep CCT38 E( kN/m2) 2.1x108 Fu ( kN/m2) 380000 Fy (kN/m2) 230000 F (kN/m2) 220000

5.1.3. KHAI BAO CAC TIET DIEN 5.1.3.1. San :

San tang tret, san tang ham 1 va san tang ham 2 : toan bo cac o san eu co chieu day 300mm. Cac san tang noi co chieu day 150mm. 5.1.3.2. Dam: Cac dam chnh 300x700mm, dam bien cung co co kch thc 300x700mm. Dam tai v tr loi thang phuc vu thi cong topdown phan loi thang: co tiet dien 60x120cm va 50x80cm 5.1.3.3. Cot chong tam (kingpost)

Hnh.5.2. Mo hnh bo tr cot chong tam

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THIET KE KINGPOST & SHEAR STUD

Hnh.5.3. Mat bang bo tr cot chong tam TT 1 2 3 4 V tr Cot goc Cot bien Cot gia Cot loi thang 5.1.3.4. Ten cot C1, C19, C14, C18 C40, C43, C45, C12, C44, C15, C17, C9, C34 C32, C33, C8, C20, C26 C42, C49, C53, C54, C41, C47 Tiet dien (mm) 400X600 500X640 500X640 400X400

Tng vay :

Co chieu day 1.2m, chieu sau thc te cua tng vay la -53m, nhng trong mo hnh tnh toan nay, sinh vien khai bao tng vay ngam tai v tr cao trnh ay san tang ham 3 va co o cng khang uon theo 2 phng bang 0. 5.1.3.5. Vach chu lc va loi thang may: tat ca co chieu day 300mm.

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THIET KE KINGPOST & SHEAR STUD 5.1.4. TAI TRONG 5.1.4.1. Hoat tai thi cong

San tret: tap trung nhieu thiet b, vat t thi cong, nen co the lay Ptret = 20 kN/m2.

San tang ham 1 va san tang ham 2 : Pham1 = Pham2 = 6 kN/m2.

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THIET KE KINGPOST & SHEAR STUD San tang noi : Pnoi = 6 kN/m2.

5.1.4.1.

Noi lc trong cac san tang ham do ap lc at gay ra

Tai trong nay lay t mo hnh tnh toan tng vay trong giai oan ao at thi cong tang ham 3, c nhap theo chu vi cua tng san di dang phan bo eu tren ng thang. Tang tret : Ntret = 433.6 kN/m

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THIET KE KINGPOST & SHEAR STUD Tang ham 1 : Nham1 = - 645.9 kN/m

Tang ham 2 : Nham2 = - 950 kN/m

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THIET KE KINGPOST & SHEAR STUD 5.1.5. KIEM TRA TIET DIEN COT CHONG TAM T ket qua chay mo hnh trong ETABS. ta co ket qua noi lc cho he cot chong tam nh sau:

Hnh.5.4. Ket qua lc doc trong he cot chong tam

Hnh.5.5. Ket qua mo men M33 trong he cot chong tam

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THIET KE KINGPOST & SHEAR STUD

Hnh.5.1. Ket qua mo men M22 trong he cot chong tam e tnh toan kiem tra he cot chong tam, ta dung 3 cap noi lc nh sau:

Cap th 1 (Nmax, MXtu, MYtu) Cap th 2 (MXmax, MYtu, Ntu) Cap th 3 (MYmax, MXtu, Ntu)
Ta tm 3 cap to hp noi lc cho moi nhom cot, ket qua to hp noi lc nh sau: TT 1 V tr Cot goc Tiet dien (mm) 400X600 Cap noi lc Cap th 1 Cap th 2 Cap th 3 Cap th 1 2 Cot bien 500X640 Cap th 2 Cap th 3 Cap th 1 3 Cot gia Cot loi thang 500X640 Cap th 2 Cap th 3 4 400X600 Cap th 1 Cap th 2 Lc doc N (kN) 3465 2574 2836 5029 4289 4538 6314 4137 5024 3386 3254 Moment Mx (kNm) 0.57 17.83 3.81 18.62 100.56 14.56 2.63 27.36 7.14 5.23 21.56 Moment My (kNm) 1.35 0.95 10.24 12.36 10.07 85.67 1.62 2.04 31.02 1.00 0.87

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THIET KE KINGPOST & SHEAR STUD Cap th 3 2897 4.62 15.62

e cho an toan nhat, sinh vien chon cach kiem tra nh sau: oi vi tng loai tiet dien cot, chon ra Nmax cua cap noi lc th nhat, MXmax cua cap noi lc th 2, MYmax cua cap noi lc th 3 e kiem tra tiet dien cot chong tam. Ket qua tnh toan nh sau TT 1 2 V tr Cot goc va Cot loi thang Cot bien va Cot gia Tiet dien (mm) Ch I to hp 400x600x30x30 Hnh hop 500x640x30x30 Lc doc N (kN) 3465 6314 Moment Mx (kNm) 21.56 100.56 Moment My (kNm) 15.62 85.67

Kiem tra cot chong tam co tiet dien hnh hop 500x600x50x40mm (kingpost loai 1) V tr Cot bien va Cot gia Tiet dien (mm) Hnh hop 500x600x30x30 Lc doc N (kN) 6314 Moment Mx (kNm) 100.56 Moment My (kNm) 85.67

a. Xac nh chieu dai tnh toan

Chieu dai tnh toan trong mat phang khung lx = 0.7x6 = 4.2m Chieu dai tnh toan ngoai mat phang khung ly = 4.2m

b. Xac nh o lech tam va tiet dien cot

o lech tam: Hnh.5.2.

MX 100.56 = 100 = 1.11 cm eX = e0 + e' = 1.11 + 5 = 6.11 cm N 6314 M 85.67 e0Y = Y = 100 = 0.91 cm eY = e0 + e' = 0.91 + 5 = 5.91 cm N 6314 e0X =
Vi e = 5cm la o lech tam cho phep khi thi cong cot chong tam. Chon tiet dien cot chong tam co cac kch thc nh sau :

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THIET KE KINGPOST & SHEAR STUD

Hnh.5.3. Tiet dien cot chong tam loai 1

c. Cac dat trng tiet dien

A (cm2) 932 IX (cm4) IY (cm4) WX (cm3) WY (cm3) 4178 rX (cm) 10.67 rY (cm) 10.59 X (cm) 39.38 Y (cm) 39.67

106018 104455 3927

Ta co X va Y eu nho hn o manh gii han [] = 120

x = x

f 345000 = 39.38 =1.52 E 2.1108

y = y

f 345000 = 39.67 =1.55 E 2.1108

le d. o lech tam tng oi m va o l ech tam tnh oi me

mx = ex A 6.11 932 = = 1.44 Wx 3927 eYA 5.91 932 = = 1.32 WY 4178

mY =

Vi < 5, m < 5 va

Af > 1, tra bang D9, Phu luc D cua TCXDVN 338 : 2005 Thiet ke ket cau Aw

thep, ta co he so c tnh theo cong thc: = (1.9 0.1m) 0.02(6 m) TO GI VIT_2010 KETCAU.COM Page 10

THIET KE KINGPOST & SHEAR STUD mex = xmx = 3.83 mey = ymy = 3.55

d. Kiem tra ben

Cot chu nen uon c kiem tra ben theo cong thc:
M N Mx + y + y x f c An Inx Iny VT = 6314 100.56 85.67 + 0.32 + 0.25 4 8 932 10 106018 10 104455 108 = 120800(kN / m2 ) < 220000(kN / m2 )

n. Vay cot thoa ieu kien ben. e. Kiem tra on nh tong the
On nh tong the theo phng X : Vi x = 1.52 va mex = 3.55, tra bang D10, Phu luc D cua TCXDVN 338 : 2005 Thiet ke ket cau thep, ta co he so ex = 0.291. On nh tong the cua cot theo phng X c kiem tra theo cong thc:

N 6314 = = 203421.4kN / m2 < f = 220000kN / m2 4 A 0.291 932 10

Vay cot thoa ieu kien on nh tong the theo phng X

On nh tong the theo phng Y : Vi y = 1.55 va mey = 3.83, tra bang D10, Phu luc D cua TCXDVN 338 : 2005 Thiet ke ket cau thep, ta co he so ey = 0.302. On nh tong the cua cot theo phng Y c kiem tra theo cong thc:

N 6314 = = 190912.7kN / m2 < f = 220000kN / m2 4 A 0.302 932 10

phng Vay cot thoa ieu kien on nh tong the theo phn gY f. Kiem tra on nh cuc bo
Kiem tra on nh cuc bo cho ban bung: gia tr gii han [ hw/tw] oi vi cot chu nen lech tam c lay theo Bang 33, TCXDVN 338 : 2005 Thiet ke ket cau thep. Ta co: hw E 2.1 108 2 2 = (1.3 + 0.1 ) = (1.3 + 0.1 1.52 ) = 37.8 1 t f 220000 w

Trong o ta co 1 = x ( oi vi tiet dien hnh hop, gia tr cua [ hw/tw] lay cho ban bung nam song song vi mat phang tac dung cua moment uon)

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THIET KE KINGPOST & SHEAR STUD

hw tw

54 = 13.5 < 3

hw = 37.8 tw

Vay ban bung thoa ieu kien on nh coc bo.

Kiem tra ieu kien on nh cuc bo cho ban canh : oi vi cot co tiet dien hnh hop, th gia tr gii han [ b0/tf ] c lay giong nh oi vi ban bung. Ta co:

b0 E 2.1 108 2 2 ) = (1.3 + 0.1 1.55 ) = 38.0 = (1.3 + 0.1 1 f 220000 tf

Trong o ta co 1 = y ( oi vi tiet dien hnh hop, gia tr cua [ b0 /tf] lay cho ban canh nam song song vi mat phang tac dung cua moment uon)

b0 50 = = 16.7 < tf 3

b0 = 38.0 tf

Vay ban canh thoa ieu kien on nh cuc bo.

Kiem tra cot chong tam co tiet dien ch I to hp 400x600 ( kingpost loai 2) TT 1 V tr Cot goc Tiet dien (mm) Ch I to hp 400x600x30x30 Lc doc N (kN) 3465 Moment Mx (kNm) 21.56 Moment My (kNm) 15.62

a. Xac nh chieu dai tnh toan

Chieu dai tnh toan trong mat phang khung lx = 0.7x6 = 4.2m Chieu dai tnh toan ngoai mat phang khung ly = 4.2m

b. Xac nh o lech tam va tiet dien cot

o lech tam:

MX 21.56 = 100 = 0.56cm eX = e0 + e' = 0.56 + 5 = 5.56cm N 3465 M 15.62 e0Y = Y = 100 = 0.40cm eY = e0 + e' = 0.40 + 5 = 5.40cm N 3465 e0X =
Vi e = 5cm la o lech tam cho phep khi thi cong cot chong tam. Chon tiet dien cot chong tam co cac kch thc nh sau:

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THIET KE KINGPOST & SHEAR STUD

Hnh.5.4. Cau tao tiet dien cot chong tam loai 2

c. Cac dat trng tiet dien

A (cm2) 402 IX (cm4) 39546 IY (cm4) 32122 WX (cm3) 1465 WY (cm3) 1606 rX (cm) 9.92 rY (cm) 8.94
X (cm) Y (cm)

42.35

46.99

Ta co X va Y eu nho hn o manh gii han [] = 120

x = x y = y

f 220000 = 42.35 =1.72 E 2.1108

f 220000 = 46.99 =1.90 E 2.1108

d. o lech tam tng oi m va o lech tam tnh oi me

mx = ex A 5.56 402 = = 1.53 Wx 1465 eYA 5.40 402 = = 1.35 WY 1606

mY =

Vi < 5, m < 5 va

Af > 1, tra bang D9, Phu luc D cua TCXDVN 338 : 2005 Aw

Thiet ke ket cau thep, ta co he so c tnh theo cong thc:

= (1.9 0.1m) 0.02(6 m)

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THIET KE KINGPOST & SHEAR STUD mex = xmx = 4.34 mey = ymy = 4.30

d. Kiem tra ben

Cot chu nen uon c kiem tra ben theo cong thc:
M N Mx + y + y x f c An Inx Iny VT = 3465 21.56 15.62 + 0.3 + 0.2 4 8 402 10 39546 10 32122 108 = 122256(kN / m2 ) < 220000(kN / m2 )

Vay cot thoa ieu kien ben. e. Kiem tra on nh tong the
On nh tong the theo phng X : Vi x = 1.72 va mex = 4.34, tra bang D10, Phu luc D cua TCXDVN 338 : 2005 Thiet ke ket cau thep, ta co he so ex = 0.281. On nh tong the cua cot theo phng X c kiem tra theo cong thc:

N 3465 = = 202150kN / m2 < f = 220000kN / m2 4 A 0.281 402 10

X. Vay cot thoa ieu kien on nh tong the theo phng X .

On nh tong the theo phng Y : Vi y = 1.90 va mey = 4.30, tra bang D10, Phu luc D cua TCXDVN 338 : 2005 Thiet ke ket cau thep, ta co he so ey = 0.278. On nh tong the cua cot theo phng Y c kiem tra theo cong thc:

N 3465 = = 202482kN / m2 < f = 220000kN / m2 4 A 0.278 932 10

Y. Vay cot thoa ieu kien on nh tong the theo phng Y . f. Kiem tra on nh cuc bo
Kiem tra on nh cuc bo cho ban bung: gia tr gii han [ hw/tw] oi vi cot chu nen

lech tam co m > 1 va 1 < 2, tiet dien ch I c lay theo Bang 33, TCXDVN 338 : 2005 Thiet ke ket cau thep nh sau:

hw E 2.1 108 2 1 ) = (1.3 + 0.1 1.722 ) = 39.5 = (1.3 + 0.1 f 220000 tw

Trong o ta co 1 = x ( oi vi tiet dien ch I, gia tr cua [ hw/tw] lay cho ban bung nam song song vi mat phang tac dung cua moment uon)

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THIET KE KINGPOST & SHEAR STUD

hw tw

54 = 18 < 3

hw = 39.5 tw

Vay ban bung thoa ieu kien on nh coc bo.

Kiem tra ieu kien on nh cuc bo cho ban canh : oi vi cot co tiet dien ch I, th gia tr gii han [ b0/tf ] c lay theo Bang 35, TCXDVN 338 : 2005 Thiet ke ket cau thep nh sau :

b0 E 2.1 108 ) = (0.36 + 0.1 1.9) = 13.57 = (0.36 + 0.1 f 220000 tf

Trong o ta co = y

b0 40 = = 13.3 < tf 3

b0 = 13.57 tf

Vay ban canh thoa ieu kien on nh cuc bo.

Vay, vi 2 loai tiet dien a chon, cot am bao kha nang chu tai va on nh trong suot thi gian thi cong.

5.2. THIET KE CAC SHEAR SHEAR STUD (INH CHONG CAT)

5.2.1. Quan iem thiet ke Trong suot qua trnh thi cong tang ham theo phng phap topdown th kingpost (cot chong tam) gi vai tro rat quan trong la chu toan bo tai trong cua cac tang noi va cac tang ham thay cho cot chu lc cua cong trnh. Cho nen, thiet ke kingpost am bao chu c toan bo tai trong cong trnh trong qua trnh thi cong la mot nhiem vu quan trong. Mot nhiem vu na khong kem phan quan trong quyet nh s thanh bai qua trnh thi cong tang ham o chnh la giai quyet lien ket gia kingpost va cau kien cong trnh tai cac v tr:
Thiet ke tai v tr kingpost giao vi he dam san tang ham am bao chong lc cat t dam san tang ham truyen xuong kingpost. Thiet ke do sau cam kingpost vao coc barrette e am bao cho kingpost truyen tai trong t cac tang tren xuong coc barrette mot cach an toan ma khong gay pha hoai coc.

Khi cam kingpost vao coc barrette hay tai v tr giao gia kingpost va dam san tang ham th gia be tong va be mat kingpost co phat sinh mot lc ma sat nhat nh chong lai lc cat sinh ra tai nhng v tr giao nay. Nhng bo bo qua s co mat cua lc ma sat gia be tong va kingpost, sinh vien chon giai phap thiet ke cac shear stud tai cac v tr nay e chong lc cat. Khi o, toan bo lc doc t cong trnh se c cac shear stud truyen qua be tong cua coc barrette.

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THIET KE KINGPOST & SHEAR STUD 5.2.2. Thiet ke shear stud cho oan kingpost cam vao coc barrette 5.2.2.1. Lc doc ln nhat truyen xuong chan cot:

oi vi kingpost loai 1 (hnh hop 500x640x30x30): Nmax = 6314kN oi vi kingpost loai 2 (ch I400x600x30x30): Nmax = 3465kN

5.2.2.2.

Kha nang chu cat cua shear stud

Theo tieu chuan thiet ke BS 5950 3.1 cua Anh quy nh, kha nang chu cat cua mot shear stud phu thuoc vao ng knh shear stud va cng o chu nen mau th be tong 28 ngay nh sau:

Cap o ben cua be tong lam coc barrette la B25, ta chon shear stud co ng knh d = 19mm, chieu cao danh ngha la h0 = 100mm, chieu cao lam viec la h = 95mm co kha nang chu cat tieu chuan la Qtc = 100kN.

Hnh.5.5. Hnh shear stud chong cat e xac nh kha nang chu cat tnh toan Qtt cua mot shear stud, trong tieu chuan quy nh he so an toan lay bang 1.51.8.

Qtt =

Q 100 = = 58.88kN k 1.7

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THIET KE KINGPOST & SHEAR STUD So lng shear stud can bo tr cho chan kingpost am bao kha nang chu cat la:
Kingpost loai 1: n1 = Kingpost loai 2: n1 =

N1max Qtt
N1max Qtt

6314 = 107.23(Shear stud) 58.88

3465 = 58.84(Shear stud) 58.88

5.2.2.3.

Bo tr shear stud

Viec bo tr shear stud sao cho am bao kha nang chu lc toi a cua chung la mot eu rat can thiet, theo trong tieu chuan e ngh bo tr shear stud nh sau:
Khoang cach toi thieu gia 2 shear stud gan nhau nhat tnh t tam en tam la khong qua 5 lan ng knh cua shear stud, vay lmin 5 x 19 = 95mm. Khoang cach nho nhat tnh t tam shear stud en mep kingpost la 20mm.

Vay, chon cach bo tr cho cac shear stud nh sau:

Kingpost loai 1: khoang cach gia cac shear stud la 150mm, bo tr eu cho 4 mat cua kingpost, moi mat la 30 shear stud. Kingpost loai 2: khoang cach gia cac shear stud la 150mm, bo tr eu cho 4 mat cua kingpost, moi mat la 15 shear stud.

Hnh.5.6. The hien khoang cach nho nhat t mep kingpost en shear stud Ket qua bo tr shear stud cho oan kingpost cam vao coc barrette nh sau:

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THIET KE KINGPOST & SHEAR STUD

Hnh.5.7. Bo tr shear stud cho oan cot kingpost loai 1 cam vao coc barrette

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THIET KE KINGPOST & SHEAR STUD Hnh.5.8. Mat cat 1-1

Hnh.5.9. Bo tr shear stud cho oan cot kingpost loai 2 cam vao coc barrette

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THIET KE KINGPOST & SHEAR STUD Hnh.5.10.

Mat cat 2-2

Hnh.5.11.

Thc te s bo tr shear stud chong cat cho kingpost

5.2.3. Thiet ke shear stud cho oan kingpost giao vi dam san tang ham Lc cat tnh toan cho cac shear stud tai v tr nay c lay t:
Hoat tai thi cong dam san tang ham: p = 20kN/m2 (lay cho san co hoat tai thi cong ln nhat la san tret)

Psan = 8.5 x 8.0 x 20 = 1360 kN

Trong lng do ket cau dam san tang ham truyen vao:

Gsan = 8.5 x 8.0 x 0.3 x 25 + 0.3 x 0.7 x 8.5 x 25 + 0.3 x 0.7 x 8 .0 x 25 = 596.6 kN
Lc cat gay ra tai v tr giao gia kingpost va dam san tang ham la :

Q = Psan + Gsan = 1360 + 596.6 = 1956.6kN Chon loai shear stud co kha nang chong cat tng t nh a chon cho oan kingpost cam vao au coc barrette, khi o so lng shear stud can bo tr cho oan shear stud giao vi dam san tang ham se la:

n1 =

Q 1956.6 = = 33.23(Shear stud) Qtt 58.88

Chon 36 cay shear stud bo tr eu cho 4 mat (moi mat 9 cay) va khoang cach gia cac cay la 150mm. TO GI VIT_2010 KETCAU.COM Page 20

THIET KE KINGPOST & SHEAR STUD

Hnh.5.12.

Bo tr shear stud cho oan cot giao vi san tang ham

Hnh.5.13.

Thc te s bo tr shear stud chong cat cho kingpost

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