X l li Microwave 9400

Gii thiu Ti liu ny s hng dn cch khai bo v vn hnh vi cc link v tuyn li bng cch s dng cc cch loopback. Cc cch loopback: Loopback IDU u gn Loopback ODU u gn Loopback nhnh IDU u xa

Ti liu ny p dng vi cu hnh 1+0. Vi cu hnh 1+1, cch x l n gin l chuyn v d phng IDU/ODU c s dng ti trm u gn hay t xa tm ra nguyn nhn li. 1. Cc cng c chnh

1.1 Loopback Dng phn mm ta s c 2 cch loopback ti IDU v 1 cch loopback trn ODU 1.1.1 Loopback cp IDU u gn: (Ch thc hin ti u gn)

Nh trn hnh minh ha, vi thao tc ny, tn hiu s i ra khi khi pht trong IDU v quay ngc li khi thu ca chnh IDU y. Tn hiu s khng pht ra khi u connector trn IDU. Mc ch ca cch loop ny kim tra 2 phn t ca tuyn Mw l IDU v DDF.

1.1.2 Loopback ODU u gn ( ch thc hin ti u gn)

Vi thao tc ny, tn hiu s i ra khi khi pht trong IDU, i qua cp trung tn ln ODU v quay ngc tr v IDU. Tn hiu khng c a ti Modem, khi iu ch cao tn v angten pht i. Mc ch ca cch loop ny kim tra 2 phn t ca tuyn Mw l cp IF v mt phn bn trong ODU . Cch loop ny ch c th kt lun l dy IF c chc chn tt hay khng ch ko th kt lun chnh xc ODU c hng hay khng.

1.1.3 Loopack IDU u xa

Cch loop ny tn hiu s c pht sang u xa, qua ODU, IDU u xa v quay tr li u gn. Mc ch l kim tra thit b ca ton tuyn v tn s thu pht v tuyn. Khi tt c u bnh thng lung v pha BTS s kn. thc hin cch loop ny phi login vo pha u xa. Lu : C 3 cch loop trn u l loop v pha u gn ngha l u ta ang ng x l . u gn c th l trm cui hoc l trm Hub trung gian gia BSC v trm BTS u xa. Vi trm cui ta da vo n ch th lung trn BTS kim tra kt qu loop. Nu loop ttAbis s ng. Vi trm trung gian khi thc hin loop u gn l ang loop v pha BSC. kim tra kt qu loop phi lin lc vi NOC kim tra trng thi Abis ca cc trm ng sau. V d

BSC -----TH2741------TH2736-------TH2720 Khi link TH2741 TH2736 down. TH2736 v TH2720 s down. Nu ngi x l ng ti TH2736 thc hin cc thao tc loopback trn th s phi da trn ch th lung ca BTS ti chnh trm TH2736. Ngc li nu ng ti TH2741 nu thc hin thao tc loop trn phi gi v NOC kim tra trng thi Abis ca TH2736 hoc ca trm ng sau l TH2720 trn OMC-R.

1.2

Tt cng sut pht

Cng sut pht ca ODU c th tt bng phn mm. Vic lm ny s pht hin c nhiu. Lnh ny thc hin c c u gn v u xa. 2. Cnh bo v cch x l

2.1

Cnh bo pht

Mod LOS alarm: ngha cnh bo: Mt tn hiu vo ODU Cc bc x l: nh s di y

Mod Fail alarm: ngha cnh bo: khi iu ch bn trong ca ODU li Cch x l: thay ODU Tx Fail alarm: ngha cnh bo: Mc cng sut pht km khng th gi i c. Nguyn nhn chnh l: hng b khuch i ca ODU. Cch x l: thay ODU 2.2 Cnh bo thu Rx fail alarm: ngha: tn hiu thu rt thp hoc khng c Cch x l: nh s bn di

Ch : Trong trng hp b lch tuyn hoc do mi trng truyn sng th c 2 u s cng b nh hng. Cnh bo li b gii iu ch: DEM fail alarm: ngha: nh dng hay mc thu ca tn hiu khng t mt yu cu no . Do , Vic ng b ca b gii iu ch l khng th thc hin c Cch x l: nh s di:

Cnh bo t l li bt cao (HBER alarm) ngha: BER trn ng truyn bt thng. Cch x l: nh s bn di