Nghin cu, nh gi hiu sut mt s thut ton qun tr ti nguyn trong mng khng dy

Gip Th Hng
Trng i hc Cng ngh Lun vn ThS ngnh: Cng ngh thng tin; M s: 1 01 10 Ngi hng dn: PGS.TS. V Duy Li Nm bo v: 2007

Abstract: Trnh by tng quan v Mng t bo, mng khng dy v m t mt s chin lc gn knh trong mng khng dy; Trnh by cc chin lc gn knh tn, th nghim m phng ton hc v chin lc mn knh c chn lc trn c s cn bng ti n gin trong mi trng t bo di ng v chin lc gn knh ng trn c s phng thc trao i thng tin di ng, thut ton gn knh thch nghi. Keywords: Mng di ng t bo; Mng khng dy; Qun tr mng; Thut ton

Content M U Ngy nay, cc dch v khng dy ang l mt trong nhng lnh vc truyn thng pht trin mnh m nht. Trn th gii cng nh ti Vit Nam, s lng cc thit b khng dy s dng v khai thc ngun ti nguyn mng ang tng ln nhanh chng v s lng, nh vy, ng hnh vi s lng, cc nh nghin cu ang tm cc thut ton, gii php ti u s dng cc ngun ti nguyn mng hiu qu nht. Cc lc phn phi knh ng v ang thu ht s quan tm c bit ca cc nh nghin cu, v d nh cc phng php khai thc hiu qu nht cc ngun ti nguyn sn c trong mng khng dy. S kt hp rng ri ca cc thnh phn nh: nhim v knh c nh, mn knh, chia s knh, iu hnh knh, phn b li nhim v ca knh, v iu chnh ng cc tham s yu cu. Cc chnh sch phn phi knh ng gip chng ta m rng cc khi nim nu trn i vi cc dch v tch hp cc h thng khng dy trong tng lai.

Nghin cu cc vn v phn phi ngun ti nguyn ti u trong mng khng dy, trong c nhng ti nguyn qu gi (bng thng) phi c s dng hiu qu nht v chia s cng bng gia nhng ngi s dng. So vi mng c dy truyn thng, nhng tnh cht c trng ca mng khng dy t ra cho chng ta nhiu th thch mi, v ngn chn ng dng lp ca cc phng php phn phi ngun ti nguyn sn c . Nghin cu s phn loi cc lc phn phi knh ng trong phm vi lun vn ny l tr li 3 cu hi: o Khi no c th chp nhn mt tn hiu truy nhp? o Knh no c nhim v tip nhn tn hiu truy nhp? o Khi no v lm cch no phn li nhim v cho cc knh mi i vi cc tn hiu truy nhp ang tn ti? Lun vn chia lm ba phn tng ng vi ba chng: Chng 1- Tng quan v Mng di ng t bo: Chng ny trnh by lch s pht trin, gii thiu mt s h thng mng di ng v ang c ng dng trn th gii. Cc khi nim c bn v mng di ng t bo, trong quan trng nht l khi nim ti s dng tn s, gii thiu mt s chin lc cp pht knh v cc tiu ch nh gi hiu sut ca cc chin lc cp pht. Chng 2 - Chin lc mn knh c chn lc trn c s cn bng ti ng: Chng ny trnh by cc k thut cn bng ti n gin trong mi trng t bo di ng gii quyt bi ton lu lng qu ti ti cc im nng. Mc tiu quan trng m ta cn t c l lm gim bt nhu cu knh ti cc t bo nng bng cch thu knh t cc t bo lnh thch hp v c s phn ph i hp l ca cc knh ang hot ng gia mt s lng thu bao khng l. Lc phn ph i knh c nh thun li khi u, thut ton cn bng ti chy nh k hoc theo yu cu phc thuc vo tnh ton ti h thng. Mt m hnh chui Markov cho mt t bo trong h thng v gii php nh gi ngng nhm xc nh t bo l nng hay lnh. Cc v d m phng nh gi hiu qu cc chin lc cho thy lc gn knh lm gim ng k s lng cc cuc gi b kho trong h thng qu ti vi mt lng ln cc t bo nng. Chng 3 - Chin lc gn knh ng. Cc lc cp pht knh ng h tr tt hn di cc iu kin lu lng qu ti d thi gian thu nhn knh ln hn v phi b sung cc thng ip iu khin. Chng ny trnh by mt lc gn knh vi cc trm chuyn mch lm cn bng lu lng m khng ph thuc vo cc trm khc trong vng giao thoa, mc tiu l lm gim thiu t l cc cuc gi b rt, ti

cng mt thi im duy tr thi gian thu knh trung bnh v phc tp thng ip l nh nht. Ngoi ba chng chnh, b cc lun vn cn c cc phn M u, Kt lun v Ti liu tham kho. Phn kt lun nu tm tt cc vn trnh by trong cc chng, nh gi cc kt qu t c v cha t c, ng thi a ra cc nh hng nghin cu, pht trin tip theo. Mc d rt c gng, song do khun kh thi gian c hn nn lun vn cn nhng hn ch nht nh, tc gi rt mong nhn c nhng gp vn nghin cu ny ngy cng c hon thin hn.

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