Nhiu trong thng tin v tinh, kt qu o v mt s gii php hn ch nhiu

Bi Ngc Thch
Trng i hc Cng ngh Lun vn Thc s ngnh: K thut v tuyn v thng tin lin lc; M s: 2 07 00 Ngi hng dn: TS. Trn Minh Tun Nm bo v: 2008
Abstract: Trnh by tng quan v ng dng, dch v, cng ngh, k thut v mt s vn ca thng tin v tinh. Phn tch cc yu t nh hng n cht lng h thng, cc thng s nh gi cht lng h thng v mt s phng php tnh nhiu. a ra cc thng tin chung v cc ngun nhiu, cc con s thng k v nguyn nhn gy nhiu. M t, nh gi nh hng ca mi loi nhiu n cht lng dch v, phn tch nguyn nhn vi mi loi nhiu, sau a ra mt s bin php khc phc, s dng cc kt qu minh ha. Tnh ton cng sut bc x ng hng tng ng ca mi sng mang khi pht mt, nhiu sng trn mt b pht p. Tnh ton cng sut trm mt t khi pht bo ha b pht p. Keywords: Nhiu thng tin; Thng tin v tinh; in t vin thng Content M U

Trong nhng nm gn y, lnh vc thng tin vin thng c nhng bc tin rt nhanh, ng vai ngy cng quan trng i vi s pht trin ca nn kinh t. Khng nm ngoi xu hng , thng tin v tinh cng khng ngng pht trin vi cc ng dng , dch v cho cc ngnh, lnh vc nh: qun s, vin thng, kh tng thy vn, hng hi, khc thc du, gio dc, y t, pht thanh, truyn hnh...c bit l s bng n ca truyn hnh DTH. Vi nhu cu ngy cng ln, cc cng ngh, k thut trong lnh vc thng tin v tinh cng c tm hiu nghin cu, ng dng vo thc tin rt nhiu. p ng nhu cu rt ln v dch v thng tinh v tinh, s lng qu v tinh trn qu o c phng ln ngy cng nhiu, khong cch gia cc qu v tinh cng b thu hp t khong cch 40, 20 trc y, hin nay ti mt v tr qu o c th c vi qu v tinh, cc di tn v tinh C, Ku, Ka c s dng mt cch ti a, cng ngh ph sng spotbeam cng c nhiu nh khai thc v tinh s dng.

Vi vic khai thc ti a ngun ti nguyn thng tin v tinh, kh nng xut hin, gy nhiu trong cng h thng cng nh gia cc h thng cng d xy ra. Trong thng tin v tinh tc ng, nh hng ca nhiu n cht lng dch v rt ln. Cc ngun nhiu nh: nhiu sng mang ln cn, nhiu v tinh ln cn, nhiu do chnh h thng ca khch hng, nhiu xuyn phn cc, nhiu mt tri v nhiu loi nhiu khc. V vy, vic tm hiu nghin cu v nhiu trong thng tin v tinh l rt cn thit, c bit hin nay nc ta phng v tinh VINAS AT-1 v s phng thm nhng qu v tinh khc trong tng lai. Vi cc yu cu ti Nhiu trong thng tin v tinh, kt qu o v mt s gii php hn ch nhiu c la chn nghin cu, phn tch ng dng thc t, lm c s xy dng nn cc quy trnh x l nhiu, n rt hu ch i vi nhng ngi khai thc v khch hng s dng dch v thng tin v tinh. Ni dung lun vn ny gm c 3 chng: Chng 1: Tng quan v thng tin v tinh Trnh by v ng dng, dch v, cng ngh, k thut v mt s vn ca thng tin v tinh. Chng 2: Nhiu trong h thng thng tin v tinh Phn tch cc yu t nh hng n cht lng h thng, cc tham s nh gi cht lng h thng v mt s phng php tnh nhiu. Chng 3: Nhiu trong thng tin v tinh cc kt qu o v gii php hn ch nhiu a ra cc thng tin chung v cc ngun nhiu, loi nhiu, cc con s thng k v nguyn nhn gy nhiu. Sau , vi mi loi nhiu c m t , nh gi nh hng n cht lng dch v, phn tch nguyn nhn v a ra bin php hn ch khc phc, c s dng kt qu o minh ha. Tnh ton cng sut bc x ng hng tng ng ca mi sng mang khi pht mt, nhiu sng mang trn mt b pht p. Tnh ton cng sut trm mt t khi pht bo ha b pht p. hon thnh lun vn tt nghip, ti xin chn thnh cm n s hng dn tn tnh ca thy gio TS.Trn Minh Tun v cc thy c gio Khoa in t Vin thng - Trng i hc Cng ngh - i hc Quc gia H Ni v cc ng nghip ca mnh. V y l mt lnh vc kh nn cc ni dung khng trnh khi cn hn ch v thiu st. Ti rt mong nhn c s ng gp kin, ph bnh ca cc thy c gio cng nh cc ng nghip c th b sung vo ni dung ca lun vn ny.

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