THPT CHUYN NGUYN HU

H NG
THI TH I HC LN 3 NM HC 2012 2013
MN : VT L
Thi gian : 90 pht
M : 132
Cu 1: Dao ng tng hp ca hai dao ng iu ha cng phng, cng tn s c phng trnh
li x = 4cos(2t /3) (cm). Bit dao ng th nht c phng trnh ( )
1
x 2 2cos 2 t cm
4
_
+

,
.
Li ca dao ng th hai ti thi im t = 1s l:
A. 4cm. B. 0. C. 2 2cm. D. 2 2cm.
Hng dn : ( ) ( ) 1 2 2 1 2
x x x x x x 2 2 3 x 2 2 3 cos 2 t 0
2 2
_
+ + +

,
Cu 2: Mt cht im dao ng iu ha trn trc Ox vi bin 10cm v chu k 2s. thi im
t
1
cht im c li
5 2
cm v ang gim. Sau thi im t
1
= 12,5 s cht im c
A. Li 0 v vn tc - 10 cm/s. B. Li -
5 2
cm v vn tc
5 2
cm/s.
C. Li 10cm v vn tc bng 0. D. Li -
5 2
cm v vn tc -
5 2
cm/s.
Hng dn : - Cn chnh li l sau thi im t
1
khong 12,5s ch khng nn vit nh trong .
( ) ( )
2 2
1 1 1 1
1
2
Thi iemt :x 5 2 cm .Li oanggiam v A x 5 2 cm/ s
Bieudienvtr thi iemt trenngtron.
olechphathi iemsau: . t 12,5 12 0,5
Vtr vatthi iemt oi xngvi vtr1quaO

( )
( )
2
2
vaangchuyenong
x 5 2 cm
ngcchieudng
v 5 2 cm/ s

'

Cu 3: Cho mch RLC ni tip theo th t, cun dy thun cm. in p t vo hai u on

mch c gi tr hiu dng U = 200V, tn s f = 50Hz. Khi L = L
1
= 1/ (H) hoc L = L
2
= 3/ (H)
th cng sut tiu th nh nhau. Nu ni tt cun dy th cng sut P = 80W v cng sut ny tng
khi R tng nh. M K, hy tm gi tr ca L U
Lmax
?
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2,5
C.L
5 10 5
A.L H . B.L H . D.L H . H .

Hng dn :
( )
( )
L1 L2
C
2
2
1 2
2 2
C
2 2
C
L max L
C
Z Z
Khi thayoi L machocunggiatrcongsuat Z 200
2
U
Khi noi tat:P I .R .R 80 R 400 loai ;R 100
R Z
R Z
2,5
MkhoaK U Z 250 L H
Z
+


+
+

Cu 4: Mt con lc l xo trn mt phng nm ngang gm l xo nh c mt u c nh, u kia
gn vi vt nh m
1
. L xo c cng k = 10N/m, vt nh m
1
= 80g trt khng ma st trn mt
phng ngang. Ban u gi m
1
ti v tr l xo nn x
0
, t vt nh m
2
= 20g ln trn m
1
. H s ma st
ngh cc i gia m
1
v m
2
l = 0,2. Bung nh hai vt bt u chuyn ng ly g = 10m/s
2
.
iu kin ph hp nht ca x
0
m
2
khng trt trn m
1
trong qu trnh hai vt dao ng l:
A. 0 x
0
2cm. B. x
0
2cm. C. 0 x
0
1,6cm. D. 0 x
0
3cm.
Hng dn :
Gio vin : Nguyn B Linh THPT Trn Hng o Thanh Xun. 1
10
52 - 52
2
0 max 0
1 2 1 2
2 q 2 qmax 2 max 2 0
1 2
2
2 1 qmax msnmax 2 2 0 2
1 2
k k
ebai x A. Giatoccuahe:a .x .x a .x
m m m m
k
Lcquantnhtacdunglenm : F m .a F m .a m . .x
m m
m k
ieukienm khongtrttrenm :F F .N .m .g .x mg
m m

+ +

+

+
( )
( )
1 2
0
m m g
x 0,02 m 2cm
k
+

Cu 5: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng gm mt cun thun cm c t cm L = 2H v mt
t in c in dung bin i t 3,2 pF n 500 pF. Ly
2
= 10. Tn s dao ng ring ca mch
bin thin t
A. 10MHz n 62,5 MHz. B. 2,5 MHz n 125 MHz.
C. 5 MHz n 62,5 MHz. D. 5 MHz n 125 MHz.
Cu 6: t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 200V v tn s khng i vo hai u ca
on mch mc ni tip gm bin tr R, cun cm thun c t cm L v in dung C c th thay
i c. iu chnh R = R
1
sau iu chnh C = C
1
in p gia hai u bin tr t cc i
th thy dung khng Z
C1
= R
1
. iu chnh R = R
2
= 2R
1
, sau iu chnh C in p gia hai u
t t cc i. Gi tr cc i l
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
B.100 5 V . A.100 2 V . C.50 5 V . D.50 2 V .
Hng dn :

( )
( )
1 Rmax C1 1 L
2 2 2 2
2 L 1 1
2 1 Cmax Cmax
2 1
Khi R R roi mi ieuchnhC XetmachcoCthayoi U Conghng Z R Z 1
U R Z U 4R R
U 5
Khi R R 2R ieuchnhCeU U 100 5 V
R 2R 2

+ +

Cu 7: Pht biu no sau y sai khi ni v cc loi dao ng?
A. Dao ng cng bc giai on n nh c tn s bng tn s ca dao ng ring.
B. Dao ng tt dn l dao ng c bin gim dn theo thi gian.
C. Dao ng iu ha c c nng khng i theo thi gian.
D. Dao ng cng bc c bin khng i v c tn s bng tn s ca lc cng bc.
Cu 8: Cho bit gii hn quang in ca cc kim loi: Bc, ng v km ln lt l 0,26m ; 0,3
m ; 0,35 m. Gii hn quang in hp kim ca bc, ng v km l:
A. 0,26 m. B. 0,35 m. C. 0,4 m. D. 0,3 m.
Cu 9: Mt cht im dao ng iu ha trn trc Ox vi phng trnh x = 4cos(10t + /3) cm.
Tc trung bnh ca cht im t thi im t = 0 n thi im qua v tr x = -2cm ln th 2012
l:
A. 100cm.s. B. 0 cm/s. C. 40 cm/s. D. 80 cm/s.
Hng dn :

( )
( )
( )
0
d d
0
d
x 2cm
t 0 .Co2012 2010 2 t 1005T t Vengtronra:t 0,1 s
10 v 0
Quangngi:S 1005.4A S 1005.4.4 2 4 2 16088 cm
s 16088
TTB 80 cm/ s
t 1005.0,2 0,1


+ +
'
<

+ + + +

+
Cu 10: Cho mch in xoay chiu c on mch AM gm in tr thun R mc ni tip vi on
mch MN gm cun dy khng thun cm, c in tr r = R v t cm L v ni tip vi on
Gio vin : Nguyn B Linh THPT Trn Hng o Thanh Xun. 2
mch NB ch cha t C. Gi tr hiu dng ca in p U
AB
= U
NB
. H s cng sut trn cun dy l
k
1
= 0,6. H s cng sut ca c mch l bao nhiu?
A. 0,923. B. 0,683. C. 0,752. D. 0,854.
Hng dn :
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
d L
2 2
L
2 2
2
AB NB C L C C C L C L L C
2 2
C L L C C C
mach
2 2
C
L C
R r
r 4
cos 0,6 Z r 1
3
r Z
U U U R r Z Z Z 4r Z Z Z Z Z Z
4 4 4 13r
4r 2Z Z .Z 4r 2Z r . r 3r 2Z r Z 2
3 3 3 6
R r 2r 2r
cos 0,923
13r Z
R r Z Z
6

+
+ + + +
_


,
+

+ +
Cu 11: Mt trm pht in nh mun cung cp mt cng sut 4kW di in p hiu dng 250V.
Bit cng dng in v in p tc thi cng pha. hiu sut ca qu trnh truyn ti t 95%
th in tr ca ng dy ti in l
A. 2,82. B. 2,42. C. 0,78. D. 1,429.
Hng dn :
hp phat
2
phat
P P
Hieusuat95% 0,95 1 1 .R R 0,78125
P
U

Cu 12: mt cht lng c hai ngun sng S
1
, S
2
cch nhau 12cm dao ng theo phng thng
ng vi phng trnh x
S1
= x
S2
= 2cos50t (mm). Tc truyn sng trn mt cht lng l 40cm/s.
Coi bin sng khng i khi truyn. Trn ng ni S
1
S
2
s im dao ng vi bin 3mm l
A. 28. B. 32. C. 30. D. 16.
Hng dn :
( )
1 2
C
SS
12
Soccai giaothoa:N 2 1 2 1 15; Ccai giaothoacobieno 2A 4cm
1,6
Giaccai vacctieu a 0 lienkeco1iemdaoongvi a 3cm.
Giahai ccai lientiepco2iemdaoong
1 1
+ +
1 1

] ]

1 2
vi bienoa 3cm Soiemdaoongvi a 3cmtrenSS
N 14.2 28


Cu 13: t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i v tn s f thay i c vo
hai u on mch RLC mc ni tip tha mn iu kin CR
2
< 2L. iu chnh f n gi tr f
1
hoc
f
2
th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun thun cm c gi tr bng nhau. in p hiu dng
gia hai u cun dy cc i th iu chnh tn s f
0
ti gi tr:
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2 1 2
0 1 2
2
0
2 2 2
0
2
1 1
2
0 2 2
2 f f 1 1 1
A.f 2 f f . B.f . D.
2
2f f f
1 1
C. .
f f f
+
+ + +
Hng dn :
Gio vin : Nguyn B Linh THPT Trn Hng o Thanh Xun. 3
( ) ( )
( )
( )
L1 L2 L1 L2
2 2
2 2
L1 C1 L2 C2
2 2
2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1
2 1
2 2
2 2 2
2 1
1 2 1 2 1 2
1 2
2 2
2 2 2
1 2 1 2
1 2 1 2
2 1 1 2
U U
U U Z Z
R Z Z R Z Z
1 1
R L R L
C C
R L L
C C
R 2 L
C C C

+ +
1 1
_ _
1 1
+ +

1 1
, ,
] ]
_ _



, ,
_ _ +

, ,
( )
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
1 2
2 2 2 2
1 2
Lmax L 2 2
2 2
2
1 2
L 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 L 1 2
1
1
2LC R C
2
Khi U 2
2LC R C
2 1 1
T1 2 2

+
+
Cu 14: Cho vt dao ng iu ha vi phng trnh x = 2cos(2t + /3) cm. Cho
2
= 10. Tm vn
tc sau khi vt i c qung ng 74,5cm l:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
A.v 2 2 cm/ s . B.v 2 7 cm/ s . C.v 7 cm/ D.v 7 cm/ s s . .
Hng dn :
( )
( )
( ) ( )
0 0
du
du
2
2
t 0 x 1 cm ;v 0
s 2,5 cm 1 1,5
74,5 72 2,5 9.4A s
x 1,5cm
Vehnhrathay,thi iemcuoi v 2 2 1,5 7 cm/ s
v 0

<

+
;
+ +

'
<

Cu 15: Mt ng ten rada ang quay u vi tc gc (rad/s); mt my bay ang bay v pha
n. Ti thi im lc ng ten ang hng v pha my bay, ng ten pht sng in t v nhn sng
phn x tr li mt 150s, sau ng ten quay 1 vng ri li pht sng in t v pha my bay,
thi gian t lc pht n lc nhn ln ny l 145s. Tc trung bnh ca my bay l
A. 375m/s. B. 400m/s. C. 425 m/s. D. 300 m/s.
Hng dn : s
1
= (150.10
6
.3.10
8
) : 2 = 22500 (m) ; s
2
= (145.10
-6
.3.10
8
) : 2 = 21750 (m)
s
1
s
2
= qung ng my bay bay c khi ng ten quay 1vng (ng ten quay 1 vng
mt 2 giy). s
1
s
2
= v
my bay
.2 v
my bay
= 750:2 = 375(m/s).
Cu 16: on mch AB gm 3 linh kin: T in C, in tr thun R v cun thun cm L theo
th t mc ni tip. M l im nm gia t C v in tr R; N l im nm gia in tr R v cun
cm L. t vo A,B in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i th in p tc thi
hai u on mch AN v MB ln lt l u
AN
= 100cos(100t /2) (V) v u
MB
= 1003cos100t
(V). in p tc thi t vo hai u mch l
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
AB
AB AB
AB
A.u 100 7cos 100 t 0,19 V . B.u 200cos 100 t 0,523 V .
C.u 200cos 100 t 1,047 V D.u 50 7cos 100 t 0,19 V . .
+

Hng dn :
Gio vin : Nguyn B Linh THPT Trn Hng o Thanh Xun. 4
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
R R 2
1 2 1
1 2 2 1
1 1 2
R L C
2
2
AB R L C
AB MB
U U sin
100 3 100
MNB: ; AMN: 3
sin90 sin sin90 sin sin
Matkhac: sin cos
2
cotan 3 ;
6 3
U 50 3 V ;U 150 V ;U 50 V
U U U U 50 7 V .
Sauodedangtnhcu trephasovi u goc0,

+



+
( )
19 rad
Chn lun D.
Cu 17: Mt cun dy c in tr R v t cm L. t vo hai u cun dy in p khng i
20V th cng dng in qua cun dy l 2A. t vo hai u cun dy in p xoay chiu u =
200cos(100t) (V) th cng dng in hiu dng qua cun dy l 52 (A). Gi tr ca L l
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
0,2 2 0,2 0,1
B. H . C. H . D.
0,1 3
A. H H .

Cu 18: Chiu bc x t ngoi c = 0,26m, cng sut 0,3mW vo b mt mt tm km
electron bt ra. Bit c 1000 photon t ngoi p vo km th c 1 electron thot ra. S electron
thot ra t tm km trong 1s:
A. 3,925.10
14
. B. 3,925.10
11
. C. 1,76.10
13
. D. 1,76.10
11
.
Hng dn : n

= P/ = 3,925.10
14
n
e
= 3,925.10
11
.
Cu 19: Hai con lc n cng chiu di v cng khi lng, cc vt nng coi l cht im, chng
c t cng mt ni v trong in trng u E c phng thng ng hng xung, gi T
0
l
chu k cha tch in ca mi con lc, cc vt nng c tch in l q
1
v q
2
th chu k trong in
trng tng ng l T
1
v T
2,
bit T
1
= 0,8T
0
v T
2
= 1,2T
0
. T s q
1
/q
2
l
A. 44/81. B. 81/44. C. 81/44. D. 44/81.
Hng dn :

0 1 1 2
1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0
1 0
1
2
g q E q E q E l l 9 11
T 0,8T 2 0,8.2 g g g .Tngt: T 1,2T g
g g m 0,64 m 16 m 36
q 81
q 44
+

Cu 20: mt thong ca mt cht lng c hai ngun sng kt hp S
1
v S
2
cch nhau 50cm, dao
ng theo phng thng ng vi phng trnh x
S1
= acost v x
S2
= acos(t + ). Xt v mt pha
ca ng trung trc S
1
S
2
ta thy vn bc k i qua im M c hiu s MS
1
MS
2
= 3cm v vn bc
k + 2 cng loi vi vn bc k i qua im N c hiu s NS
1
NS
2
= 9cm. Xt hnh vung S
1
PQS
2
thuc mt thong cht lng. S im dao ng vi bin cc i trn PQ?
A. 15. B. 14. C. 13. D. 12.
Hng dn :
( )
( )
1 2
1 2
1 2 1 1 1
1 2 2 2 2
MS MS 3 k
GiasM,Nthuocccai 3cm;k 1 t/ m
NS NS 9 k 2
Tai P:PS PS k 50 50 2 k .3 k 6,9
Tai Q:QS QS k 20 2 20 k .3 k 6,9
6,9 k 6,9 k 6; 5; 4; 3; 2; 1;0

'
+

t t t t t t
Cu 21: Mt vt c khi lng tng i tnh l 75kg ng vi tc 0,6c (c l tc nh sng
trong chn khng). Khi lng ngh ca vt l
A. 93,75 kg. B. 47,75 kg. C. 75 kg. D. 60 kg.
Gio vin : Nguyn B Linh THPT Trn Hng o Thanh Xun. 5
A
M N
B

2
503
150
50
507
Hng dn :
0 0
0
2 2
m m
m 75 m 60kg
1 0,6
v
1
c

,
Cu 22: Mt ngun im O pht sng m c cng sut khng i trong mt mi trng ng
hng v khng hp th m. Ti im A, mc cng m L
A
= 40dB. Nu tng cng sut ca
ngun m ln 4 ln nhng khng i tn s th mc cng m ti A:
A. 52 dB. B. 67 dB. C. 46dB. D. 160dB.
Hng dn :

( )
( )
A
0 0
A A
0 0
A
0
P I P
I L 10lg 10lg 40 1
S I S.I
4P P
L ' 40 10 lg lg 10lg4 L ' 46 dB
SI SI 4P
L ' 10lg
S.I

;

,

Cu 23: Pht biu no sau y l sai khi ni v sng in t?

A. Sng in t l in t trng lan truyn trong khng gian.
B. Sng in t khng lan truyn c trong chn khng.
C. Sng in t l sng ngang.
D. Dao ng ca in trng v t trng trong sng in t lun ng pha nhau.
Cu 24: Trong th nghim Iang v giao thoa nh sng, khong cch gia hai khe l 1mm, khong
cch t 2 khe n mn quan st l 2m, chiu ng thi 2 bc x c bc sng
1
= 0,6m v
2
=
0,5m. Khong cch ngn nht gia vn sng bc 5 ca bc x
1
v vn sng bc 5 ca bc x
2

A. 5mm. B. 6mm. C. 11mm. D. 1mm
Hng dn : x
1
= 5.i
1
= 6mm ; x
2
= 5i
2
= 5mm
Cu 25: Pht biu no sau y sai khi ni v tia hng ngoi?
A. Tc dng ni bt nht ca tia hng ngoi l tc dng nhit.
B. Chiu mt chm tia hng ngoi vo mt vt mu trng th vt ny s pht ra mu hng.
C. Bc x hng ngoi c bc sng ln hn bc sng ca bc x tm.
D. Tia hng ngoi c bn cht l sng in t.
Cu 26: Pht biu no sau y ng?
A. Mi khi nguyn t chuyn t trng thi dng c mc nng lng cao sang trng thi dng c
mc nng lng thp th n s hp th photon.
B. Khi tn ti trng thi dng c nng lng xc nh th nguyn t pht ra photon bc x c nng
lng xc nh.
C. Trong cc trng thi dng ca nguyn t electron ng yn.
D. Trong cc trng thi dng ca nguyn t, electron chuyn ng quanh ht nhn theo nhng qu
o c bn knh hon ton xc nh.
Cu 27: t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i vo hai u mch mc ni
tip gm in tr thun R, t in c in dung C v cun cm thun c t cm L thay i c.
iu chnh L n L
1
= 0,2/ (H) hoc L
2
= 0,4/ (H) th cng dng in trong mch vi mi
trng hp lch pha vi in p mt gc c ln khng i. iu chnh L = L
0
th dng in v
in p cng pha. Gi tr ca L
0
l :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
0,1 0,2 0,6
A.L H . B.L H .
0,3
C.L H . D.L H .
2

Hng dn : Khi L = L
0
, mch xy ra cng hng L
0
= (L
1
+L
2
)/2 = 0,3/ (H)
Cu 28: Trong th nghim Iang v giao thoa nh sng, khe hp S pht ng thi 3 bc x
1
=
0,4m ;
2
= 0,5m ;
3
= 0,6m. Trn mn, trong khong gia hai vn sng lin tip c mu ging
mu vn trung tm, s v tr c s trng nhau ca 2 trong 2 vn sng l
Gio vin : Nguyn B Linh THPT Trn Hng o Thanh Xun. 6
A. 8. B. 10. C. 7. D. 6
Hng dn : 4k
1
= 5k
2
= 6k
3
BCNN (4,5,6) = 60 k
1
= 15 ; k
2
= 12 ; k
3
= 10
Xt tng cp: (4,5) = 20; 40 (5,6) = 30 (4,6) = 12; 24; 36; 48
Cu 29: Mt con lc l xo gm mt l xo c cng k = 10N/m v vt nng c khi lng 100g,
ti thi im t li v tc ca vt nng ln lt l 4cm v 30 cm/s. Chn gc tnh th nng ti
VTCB. C nng ca dao ng l:
A. 125J. B. 25.10
3
J. C. 250 J. D. 12,5.10
3
J.
Hng dn :
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2 3
2
k v 1
10 rad/ s A x 5 cm W kA 12,5.10 J
m 2

+

Cu 30: on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM cha t C

c in dung thay i c, on mch MB cha cun cm thun c t cm L mc ni tip vi
in tr R. t vo hai u on mch AB in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng
i. iu chnh C in p gia hai u t t cc i th thy gi tr cc i bng 100V, sau
li iu chnh C n in p gia hai u on mch MB t cc i. Gi tr cc i bng:
A. 1002 V. B. 200V. C. 100V. D. 2002 V.
Hng dn :
Cu 31: Trong th nghim Iang v giao thoa nh sng. Ban u chiu khe S bng nh sng n sc
c
1
= 480 nm th thy 9 vn sng lin tip cch nhau 3,84 mm. Sau thay ngun n sc mi c
bc sng
2
th thy 8 vn sng lin tip cch nhau 4,48 mm.
2
c gi tr
A. 630 nm. B. 640 nm. C. 560nm. D. 700nm.
Hng dn : i
1
= 0,48 mm (D/a) =
1
/i
1
= 10
-3
; i
2
= 0,64 (mm)
2
= (i
2
.a)/D = 640 nm
Cu 32: Mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R = 1003 , t in c in dung
( )
4
10
C F
2

v cun cm thun c t cm L = 1/ (H) mc ni tip nhau. t vo hai u mch in p xoay
chiu c biu thc u = 100cos100t (V). Ti thi im in p hai u mch c gi tr 50V v ang
gim th cng dng in qua mch l
A. 3/2 A. B. 0. C. 3/4 A. D. - 3/2 A.
Hng dn :
( )
L C
i
Z Z
1
olechphagiauvai tan utrephahni goc
R 6 6
3
Khi u 50 V vaanggiam Gocphala: .
3
i smphahnugoc Gocphacuai lucola i 0
3 3 6 2

+
Cu 33: Hin tng quang in ngoi l hin tng?
A. Chiu nh sng c bc sng thch hp vo kim loi electron kim loi bt ra.
B. Chiu chm nh sng vo bn dn cc electron di chuyn trong bn dn.
C. Chiu chm nh sng c bc sng ngn vo mt dung dch thch hp dung dch pht ra nh
sng c bc sng di hn.
D. Bn chm electron vo kim loi nh sng pht ra.
Cu 34: Mch dao ng l tng LC ang c dao ng t do. Thi im t = 0, hiu in th gia
hai bn t c gi tr cc i l U
0
. Pht biu no sau y l sai?
A. Nng lng t trng cc i trong cun cm l CU
0
2
/2.
B. Cng dng in trong mch c gi tr cc i l
0
L
U
C
C. Hiu in th gia hai bn t bng khng ln th nht thi im t LC
2

.
Gio vin : Nguyn B Linh THPT Trn Hng o Thanh Xun. 7
D. Nng lng t trng thi im t LC
2

l CU
0
2
/4.
Cu 35: Trn mt si dy n hi di ang c sng dng. Chn trc xOx trng vi dy. Trn dy
u l li ti thi im t ca phn t c ta x vi u = 3sinxcos40t (cm) vi x o bng cm v t o
bng giy. Tc truyn sng trn dy l:
A. 30cm/s. B. 48 cm/s. C. 52 cm/s. D. 40cm/s.
Hng dn : D thy x = 2x/ = 2 (cm). Vn tc v = /T = 40cm/s.
Cu 36: Xt hai bc x n sc v tm trong nc. Kt lun no l ng?
A. Tc truyn ca bc x tm ln hn tc truyn ca bc x .
B. Tn s ca bc x tm ln hn tn s bc x .
C. Bc sng ca bc x tm ln hn bc sng ca bc x .
D. Tc truyn ca bc x tm bng tc truyn ca bc x .
Cu 37: Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip, cun dy thun cm, L bin thin. Khi L = L
1
th in
p trn t cc i v bng 1005 (V). Khi L = L
2
= 0,4L
1
th dng in sm pha 45
0
so vi in p.
Hi in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch
A. 100V. B. 200V. C. 1002 V. D. 120 V.
Hng dn :
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
1 Cmax L1 C max C L1
L2 C L1 L1 L1
2 1
U
L L U Conghng Z Z 100 5 I .Z .Z 1
R
Z Z 0,4Z Z Z 5
L L 0,4L tan tan 45 1 2
R R R 3
Thay 2 vao 1 U 60 5 V




Cu ny c v nh khng c p n ng ?
Cu 38: Lng knh c tit din thng l tam gi cn ABC, gc chit quang A = 120
0
, chit sut lng
knh vi tia l 2, i vi tia tm l 3. Chiu nh sng trng ti mt bn AB ca lng knh theo
phng song song vi BC sao cho ton b chm khc x mt AB truyn xung BC. Chm tia l
s:
A. L ra BC theo phng song song vi AC.
B. L ra BC theo phng song song vi AB.
C. Mt phn chm sng l ra BC, mt phn l ra AC.
D. L ra AC theo phng song song vi BC.
Hng dn :
Cu 39: Mt b t in gm hai t c in dung bng nhau v bng C mc ni tip, t gia hai
u mt trong hai t mt kha K, lc u K m. Dng mt ngun in 1 chiu c sut in ng
3V np in cho b t. Khi b t tch n in tch cc i, ngt b t khi ngun ri ni b t
vi cun cm thun L thnh mt mch dao ng th trong mch c dao ng in t t do. ng
kha K vo ng lc cng dng in trn cun dy cc i. Hiu in th cc i gia hai u
cun dy khi K ng l
A. 9V. B. 1,52 V. C. 32 V. D. 3 V.
Hng dn :
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2 2
t nt 0 0
2
t 0
2
2 0
0 0 0
1 1C
Khi chaongkhoaK,nanglngienttrongmachW C U U 1
2 2 2
1
Khi ongkhoaK(lucNL ttrngmax MachkhongbmatNL): W C. U 2
2
U
1C 1
1 2 U C U U ' 1,5 2 V
2 2 2
2
'
'



Cu 40: Con lc l xo thng ng, l xo c k = 100N/m, vt c m = 1kg. Nng vt ln cho l xo c
chiu di t nhin ri th nh con lc dao ng. B qua lc cn. Khi m ti v tr thp nht th n
Gio vin : Nguyn B Linh THPT Trn Hng o Thanh Xun. 8
c t ng gn thm mt vt m
0
= 500g mt cch nh nhng. Ly g = 10m/s
2
. Bin dao ng
ca h sau bng bao nhiu?
A. 10cm. B. 15 cm. C. 20cm. D. 5cm.
Hng dn : Ti v tr thp nht (lc h vt cch VTCB mi l 5cm) vn tc ca h 2 vt = 0.
Do bin dao ng mi ca h l A = 5cm.
Cu 41: Mt m nguyn t H ang trng thi kch thch m electron chuyn ng trn qu o
dng M, khi chuyn v cc qu o dng bn trong th quang ph vch pht x ca m nguyn t
H ng vi cc bc sng
1
,
2
,
3
vi
2
<
1
<
3
. Biu thc ng xc nh mi quan h gia cc
bc sng l:
A.
3
=
1
+
2
.
2 3 1 2
1 3
2
1 3
2
1 3 3 1 2
C. . D. B. . .


+

+ +
Hng dn :
3
=
32
;
1
=
21
;
2
=
31
Cu 42: Con lc l xo treo thng ng gm l xo nh u trn c nh, u di treo vt nng m
1
,
khi vt nm cn bng l xo dn 2,5cm. Vt m
2
= 2m
1
c ni vi m
1
bng mt dy mm, nh. Khi
h thng cn bng, t dy ni m
1
dao ng iu ha. Ly g = 10m/s
2
. Trong 1 chu k dao ng
ca m
1
thi gian l xo b nn l
A. 0,154 s. B. 0,211s. C. 0,384s. D. 0,105s.
Cu 43: Mt khung dy c 100 vng dy qun ni tip, hai u dy c ni vi in tr thun c
in tr 8. B qua in tr ca cc vng dy. T thng qua mi vng dy dn l
( )
2
10
cos 100 t Wb
3

_
+

,
. Biu thc cng dng in qua in tr.
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
C
A
.
.i
i
12,5sin 100 t A B.i 12,5sin 100 t A
6 6
D.i 12,5sin 100 t A
3
12,5sin 100 t A
3
_

_ _
+ +

, ,
_
+

, ,

Hng dn : ( )
2
t
10 e
e ' 100. .100 .sin 100 t i 12,5sin 100 t A
3 R 3

_ _
+ +

, ,
Cu 44: Trong th nghim Iang v giao thoa nh sng, khong cch gia hai khe l 2mm, khong
cch t hai khe n mn quan st l 1,8m. Ngun sng pht ng thi hai bc x n sc, c bc
sng
1
= 0,64m v
2
cha bit (
2
c gi tr trong khong 0,65m n 0,76 m). Trn mn quan
st, khong cch gn nhau nht gia hai vn sng cng mu vn trung tm l 5,184 mm. Gi tr ca

2
l
A. 0,72 m. B. 0,68 m. C. 0,74 m. D. 0,66 m
Hng dn : i
1
= 0,576 mm k
1
= 9. Ta c 9
1
= k
2

2

2
= 5,76/k
2
- Cho
2
kt gia 0,65 m v 0,76 m k
2
= 8
2
= 5,76/8 = 0,72 m
Cu 45: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng gm cun cm thun c L = 4 H mc vi mt t c in
dung C. Ti thi im t = 0, in tch trn mt bn t in cc i. Sau khong thi gian ngn nht
t = 3.10
6
s th nng lng in trng ca t in bng nng lng t trng ca cun cm. Gi
tr ca C.
A. 5 F. B. 36 F. C. 4 F. D. 16 F.
Hng dn : - W
t
=W

q =Q
0
/2 t = T/8 T = 24.10
6
(s).
-
( )
2 2 12
2 2 6
T 576. .10
T 2 LC C 36 F
4 .L 4 .4.10

Gio vin : Nguyn B Linh THPT Trn Hng o Thanh Xun. 9
Cu 46: Con lc c khi lng m dao ng iu ha vi phng trnh ta x = Acos(t + ).
Cng sut tc thi cc i ca con lc l:
3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2
1 5 2
A.P m A C. B.P m A P m A D.P m A
2 2 7

Hng dn : P = F.v P
max
= m.a
max
.v
max
= m.A.
2
.A = m
3
A
2
Cu 47: Khi electron qu o dng th n th nng lng nguyn t H c tnh theo cng thc
( )
n
2
13,6
E eV
n
. Trong dy Pasen, photon ng vi bc x c tn s nh nht l:
A. 2,597.10
14
Hz. B. 1,597.10
14
Hz. C. 1,597.10
15
Hz. D. 2,597.10
15
Hz.
Cu 48: Mt sng c truyn trn mt si dy n hi di. Ngun sng dao ng vi phng trnh
x
0
= 4cos40t (mm). Coi bin sng khng i khi truyn. Tc truyn sng trn dy l 60cm/s.
Ti thi im t
1
li ca im O l 23 mm v ang gim. Li im M trn dy, cch O 30,5 cm
thi im t
1
l
A. 23 mm. B. - 23 mm. C. 2 mm. D. 4mm.
Hng dn : = (2.30,5)/3 = 20 + /3. M tr pha hn O. V ng trn ra u
M
Cu 49: t in p xoay chiu u = U2cos2ft (V) (U v f khng i) vo hai u on mch
gm in tr R thay i c mc ni tip vi t in C khng i. iu chnh R in p hai u
on mch lch pha 45
0
so vi cng dng in qua mch. Khi :
A. Cng sut tiu th trn mch cc i.
B. Cng dng in hiu dng qua mch cc i.
C. in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr cc i.
D. in p hiu dng gia hai bn t cc i.
Cu 50: Pht biu no sai khi ni v dao ng iu ha ca con lc n.
A. Chuyn ng ca vt t v tr cn bng ra bin l chuyn ng chm dn u.
B. C nng ca dao ng bng th nng cc i.
C. Khi vt nng i qua v tr cn bng lc cng dy cc i v tc ca vt c ln cc i.
D. Chu k dao ng ca con lc khng ph thuc vo khi lng vt nng.
Gio vin : Nguyn B Linh THPT Trn Hng o Thanh Xun. 10