Bi tp vt l 11 nng cao -trang 1

Trng THPT S I -T Ngha

H 2009

TI LIU VT L 11 -NM HC 06-07

Bi tp chng I

IN MT CHIU
VN I:TNG TC GIA HAI IN TCH IM
Bi1:Xc nh lc tng tc gia hai in tch im q1,q2 cch nhau mt khong r trong cht in mi c hng s
in mi trong cc trng hp sau:
a) q1=4.10-6C,q2=-8.10-6C; r =4cm; = 2
b) q1=6 C ; q2=9 C ; r =3cm ; =5.
Bi 2: Hai qu cu nh c in tch q1=2.10-6c, q2=5.10-6c tc dng vo nhau mt lc 36N trong chn khng.
Tnh khong cch gia chng.
Bi.3: Mt qu cu nh c m =1,6g, q1 =2.10=-7c c treo bng si t mnh.
pha di n 30cm cn t mt in tch q2 nh th no sc cng ca si dy gim i mt na.
Bi 4:Hai qu cu nh ging nhau ,cng c khi lng m ,in tch q c treo cng mt im bng hai dy
mnh .Do lc y tnh in hai qu cu tch ra xa nhau mt on a.
Xc nh gc lch ca cc si dy so vi phng thng ng
p dng bng s : m =2,5g ,q =5.10-7 C ,a =60 cm
Bi5:Hai qu cu nh ging nhau ,cng c khi lng m =0,2g c treo ti cng mt im bng mt si dy t
mnh di l =0,5m .khi mi qu cu tch in q nh nhau chng cch xa nhau mt khong a =5cm .Xc nh q?
Bi6:Hai qu cu kim loi ging nhau ,mang in tch q 1 ,q2 t cch nhau 20cm trong khng kh th ht nhau mt
lc F1 =4,5 N
Sau khi cho chng tip xc nhau ,ri tch nhau ra mt khong 20cm th chng tc dng ln nhau nhng lc l F 2
=0,9 N
Xc nh q1 ,q2?
BI LUYN TP
Bi7:Hai qu cu nh cng kch thc, cng khi lng m=1g c treo bng hai si dy mnh cng chiu di
l=30cm vo mt im 0 cho hai qu cu mang in tch q1=2.10-7c, q2= 0,5.10-7c .
a) Xc nh gc gia hai si dy khi h cn bng.
b) Cho hai qu cu tip xc nhau ri th ra. Tnh gc 0 gia hai dy khi h cn bng.
S: a) 33,50 ; b) 0 390.
Bi8:Hai qu cu nh cng kch thc v cng khi lng m = 0,1g c treo bng hai si dy mnh cng di l
vo mt im 0 cho hai qu cu mang in tch cng du q1 v q2 th khi chng cn bng hai dy treo lm thnh mt
gc vung.
Cho chng tip xc nhau ri li bung ra th v th cn bng mi, hai dy treo lm vi nhau mt gc 1200.
a) Tnh t s in tch ban u ca hai qu cu.
b) T suy ra in tch ca mi qu cu.
cho g = 9,8 m/s2, l = 30cm.
S: a) 8,27 hoc 12
b) q1= 1,64 .10-7c, q2= 13,6 .10-7c hoc q1= 13,6 .10-7c , q2= 1,64 .10-7c.
Bi9:Hai qu cu nh ging nhau cng khi lng m bn knh R ,in tch q ,c treo vo hai si dy mnh c
chiu di bng nhau trong khng kh
Do lc y tnh in ,cc si dy lch theo phng thng ng mt gc .Nhng hai qu cu vo trong du c =
2 ,ngi ta thy gc lch ca mi si dy dn l .
Tm khi lng ring D ca qu cu .
Bit khi lng ring ca du d =0,8.103 kg/m3
S: D =2d = 1,62 .103 kg/m3
Bi10:C hai git nc nh nhau mt git c tha mt electron.Cho rng cc git nc hnh cu v bit lc y
tnh in tc dng ln mi git nc cn bng vi lc hp dn gia chng .Tnh bn knh a ca git nc
S:a =77 m
Bi11:Cho rng trong nguyn t H2 ,electron chuyn ng trn u quanh ht nhn theo qu o c bn knh 5.10 9
cm
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a)Xc nh lc ht tnh in gia ht nhn v e
b)Xc nh vn tc gc (tnh ra vng /giy ) ca e
S: a)0,92 .10-7 N ,b)7,7 .1019 (v/s)
THI TUYN SINH I HC
Bi 12:( 107)hai qu cu kim loi hon ton ging nhau ,mang in tch q1 = 1,3.10-9 c ,q2 = 6,5 .10-9 c t trong
khng kh cch nhau mt khong r th y nhau mt lc F .Cho hai qu cu tip xc nhau ,ri t chng vo trong
cht in mi lng cng cch nhau mt khong r th lc y gia chng cng bng F
a) Xc nh hng s in mi ca cht lng
b) Bit lc tc dng F =4,5.10-6 N ,tnh r?
Bi13:( 91 BTS) Hai qu cu nh hon ton ging nhau ,mang in tch q 1 ,q2 t trong chn khng ,cch nhau
20cm th ht nhau bi mt lc F1 =5.10-7 N
ni hai qu cu bng mt si dy dn ,xong b dy i th thy hai qu cu y nhau vi mt lc F 2= 4.10-7 N
.Tnh in tch ca hai qu cu ?
BI TP TRC NGHIM
Bi14:Cho hai in tch im q1 = 6c v q2 =-6 c t ti hai im A v B cch nhau AB =6cm trong mi trng
in mi c hng s in mi =2 .Lc tng tc ca hai in tch c ln
a) 90N
b)45 N.
c)180N
d)mt gi tr khc
Bi15:Hai qu cu nh c in tch q 1 = 2c v q2 = 5 c y nhau bng mt lc 36N khi chng t cch nhau mt
khong r trong chn khng .Khong cch r c gi tr l
a)25cm
b)2,5cm
c)50 cm
d)5cm.
Bi16:Cho hai in tch im q1 = 4 .10-8c v q2 =-4.10-8 c t ti hai im A v B (trong chn khng ) cch nhau AB
=6cm .Lc tng tc ca hai in tch q =2 .10-8 c t ti C nm trn on AB cch A mt on 2 cm c gi tr
a)22,5 .10-3 N .
b)13,5 .10-3 N
-3
c)4,5 .10 N
d) mt kt qu khc
Bi17:Cho hai in tch im q1 = 6 .10-6c v q2 =6.10-6 c t ti hai im A v B (trong chn khng ) cch nhau mt
on 2a =6cm .mt in tch q =2 .10 -6 c t ti im M trn ng trung trc ca AB cch AB mt khong bng
a .Lc tc dng ln in tch q c ln
a)60N
b)40 2 N
c)60 2 N
d)mt gi tr khc
Bi18:Hai in tch im q1 ,q2 dc gi c nh ti hai im A ,B cch nhau mt khong a trong mt mi trng
in mi ,in tch q3 t ti im C trn on thng AB cch A mt khang a/3 , in tch q 3 ng yn ta phi
c
a) q2 =2 q1
b)q2 = -2 q1
c)q2 =2q1
d)q2 =4q1 .
Bi19:Hai qu cu nh cng khi lng m =0,5g ,treo vo mt im O bng hai dy t mnh cng c chiu di l
=60cm .Truyn cho hai qu cu hai in tch q nh nhau th chng y nhau ra mt on
r =6cm .in tch q c gi tr no sau y ? cho =1
a) 10-8 C .
b) 2 10-8 C
c) 10-7 c
d)4 .10-7 c
VN II: TNG TC GIA NHIU IN TCH IM

Bi16:Hai in tch im q1 =16 c ,q2 = -46 c ln lt t ti hai im A v B (trong chn

khng ) cch nhau 1m . .Xc nh lc tng hp tc dng ln in tch q0 =4 c t ti
a) im M :AM = 60 cm ,BM =40 cm
b)im N : AN = 60 cm ,BN = 80 cm
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c)im P : AP = 60cm ,BP = 60 cm

Bi 17:C 3 in tch im : q 1 = q2 =q3 =1,5 .10-6 C,t trong chn khng 3 nh ca mt tam
gic u cnh l a =15 cm .
Tnh lc in tng hp tc dng ln mi in tch .
Bi18:Ba qu cu nh c in tch ln lc l q 1 = -6 10-6c ,q2 = 2 c ,q3 = 0,1 c ,t theo mt
ng thng nhng trong nc nguyn cht c hng s in mi l 81 ,khong cch gia cc qu
cu l r12 =40cm ,r23 = 60cm
Tnh lc in tng hp tc dng ln mi qu cu
S : F1 =0,0084N ,F2 =0,0083 N ,F3 =5 .10-6 N
Bi19:C hai in tch q v -q t ti hai im A,B cch nhau mt khong AB= 2d ( d =
6cm ).Mt in tch dng q1 = q = 4.10-6 C t trn ng trung trc ca AB cch AB mt
khong x = 8cm..
Xc nh lc in tc dng ln q1.
Bi20:Cho hai in tch bng q = 2.10-6 C v hai in tch bng -q t ti 4 nh ca hnh vung
ABCD, cnh a = 10 cm ( trong chn khng ).
Xc nh lc in tng hp tc dng ln mi in tch ni trn .( 39)
BI TP LC IN TC DNG LN IN TCH CN BNG
Bi 21:Cho hai in tch im q1 = 4c v q2 =9 c t ti hai im A v B (trong chn khng ) cch
nhau AB =1m.
a) Xc nh vi tr im M khi t ti M mt in tch q 0 lc din tng hp tc dng ln q0 s
bng 0. chng t rng vu tr ca M khng ph thuc vo gi tr ca q0.
b)in tch q0 t ti im M ni trn phi c gi tr (i s) bng bao nhiu lc din tng hp
tc dng ln q2 v ln q1 u bng 0?.
Bi 22:Cho hai in tch im q1 = 2c v q2 = -3 c t ti hai im A v B (trong chn khng )
cch nhau AB =1m.
Xc nh vi tr im M khi t ti M mt in tch q 0 lc din tng hp tc dng ln q 0 s bng
0. chng t rng vu tr ca M khng ph thuc vo gi tr ca q0.
Bi 23:Ngi ta t tm hnh vung mt in tch q1 = 2,5.10-7c v t 4 nh ca n 4 in tch
q, h trng thi cn bng. xc nh q.
Bi 24:Cho hai in tch dng q1 = q v q2 = 4q t c nh trong khng kh cch nhau mt
khong a = 30cm.
phi chn mt in tch th ba q0 nh th no v t u n cn bng?:
Bi 25: trng tm ca mt tam gic u , ngi ta t mt in tch q1 = 3 . 10-6c.
xc nh du v ln in tch q cn t mi nh ca tam gic cho c h trng thi cn
bng

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BI TP CNG IN TRNG
Dng 1:Cng in trng do mt in tch im gy ra ti mt im
Bi 1 :Mt in tch im q1 = 8.10-8 C t ti O trong chn khng
a)Xc nh C T ti M cch O mt khong 30cm
b)Nu t ti M in tch q2 =- q1 th n chiu lc tc dng bng bao nhiu ?
Bi 2: mt in tch im t ti im c cng in trng 0,16V/m .lc tc dng ln in tch bng 2.10-4N
.Hi ln ca in tch bng bao nhiu ?
Bi 3: hai in tch q1 v q2 t cch nhau 10cm trong chn khng .in tch q1 = 5.10-9 C , in tch q2 = -5.10-9C
Xc nh cng in trng ti im M nm trn ng thng i qua hai in tch v :
a/ cch u hai in tch
b/cch q1 5cm v cch q2 15cm
Bi 4: Mt in tch im q =10-7 C t trong in trng ca mt in tch im Q chu tc dng ca mt lc F =3
.10-3 N .Tm C T E ti im t in tch q v ln ca in tch Q .Bit rng hai in tch t cch nhau mt
khong r =30cm
Bi 5: Hai in tch im q1 ,q2 t hai im A v B trong cht in mi c hng s in mi e
Tnh C T Ti im M nm trn ng trung trc ca AB mt khong d .p dng bng s
q1 = -q2 =10-5 C ,AB =6cm ,d =4cm ,e =2
Bi 6:Ba in tch dng q1 = q2 =q3 =5 .10-9 C t ti 3 nh ca mt hnh vung cnh a .xc nh C T tai nh
th t
Bi 7:C ba in tch im ,cng ln q = 2.10-6C t ti ba nh ca mt tam gic u cnh a = 20cm .xc nh
C T tai im t ca mi in tch do hai in tch kia gy ra trong hai trng hp
a)Ba in tch cng du
b)Mt in tch tri du vi hai in tch cn li
Bi 8:C bn in tch im ,cng ln q = 2.10-6C t ti bn nh ca mt hnh vung cnh a = 20cm=
20cm= 20cm
xc nh C T gy ra bi bn in tch ti tm O ca hnh vung trong hai trng hp
a)Bn in tch cng du
b)Hai in tch dng v hai in tch m
Bi 7(B TS H ):Mt qu cu nh c khi lng m =0,25 g ,mang in tch q =2,5 .10-9 C treo trn si dy mnh
trong in trng E = 106 V/m .ly g =10m/s2
a)Lc tc dng ca in trng vo in tch q
b)Tnh gc lch ca si dy so vi phng thng ng
Bi 8(B TS H ) Cho hai im A v B cng nm trn mt ng sc ca in trng do mt in tch im q
gy ra .Bit ln ca C T ti A l 36 v/m ,ti B l 9 v/m
Tnh C T ti trung im M ca AB
Bi 9:Cho hai in tch im q1 =8.10-8 C v q2 =-2 .10-8 g t ti hai im cch nhau mt on 10cm .Xc nh v
tr ca im m cng in trng bng khng
Bi10:Mt ht bi mang in tch m c khi lng m =10-8 g nm cn bng trong in trng u c hng thng
ng xung di v c cng E = 1000 v/m
a)Tnh in tch ca ht bi
b)Ht bi mt bt mt s in tch bng in tch ca 5.105 e .Mun ht bi vn nm cn bng th cng in
trng phi bng bao nhiu ?
cho me =9,1 .10-31 kg ,g =10m/s2
Bi11:Mt qu cu c khi lng m =0,1 g treo vo trn si dy mnh c t vo trong mt in trng u
c phng nm ngang c cng E =1000V /m ,khi dy treo lch mt gc 450 so vi phng thng ng .Tm
in tch ca qu cu ?
Bi12:Ti ba nh ca mt tam gic vung ABC c cnh (AB =30cm ,AC = 40cm)
xc nh cng in trng ti chn H ca ng cao AH h t nh gc vung A xung cnh huyn BC
HD:p dng h thc trong tam gic vung tm AH ,BH ,CH
Bi13:Ti su nh ca mt hnh lc gic iu ABCDF cnh a ngi ta ln lc t cc in tch im dng q ,
2q ,3q ,4q , 5q ,6q
xc nh cng in trng ti tm hnh lc gic
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Bi14:Ti cc nh A ,C ca mt hnh vung ABCD c t cc in tch dng q1 =q3 =q .Hi phi t ti nh B
mt in tch bng bao nhiu C T ti nh D bng khng
Bi15:Mt qu cu bng kim loi c bn knh R = 1cm tch in dng q0 nm l lng trong du trong c in
trng iu hng thng ng t di ln v c cng E = 2 .104 V/m
Bit trng lng ring ca kim loi v ca du ln lc l 8784 kg/m3 ,784 kg/m3

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BI TP : CNG CA LC IN TRNG - HIU IN TH

Bi 1:Hiu in th gia hai im M v N UMN =1V .Mt in tch q = -1C di chuyn t M n N th cng ca lc
in bng bao nhiu ? Nhn xt v kt qu .
Bi 2:Hiu in th gia hai im C v D trong in trng l UCD = 200V .Tnh
a)Cng ca in trng lm dch chuyn prtn t C n D
b)Cng ca in trng lm dch chuyn elec trn t C n D
S : a)3,2 .10-17 J
b) -3,2 .10-17 J
Bi 3:Trong vt l ngi ta thng dng dn v nng lng l ev .Elec tron vn l nng lng m mt e thu c
khi n i qua c mt on ng c hiu in th hai u l U =1V
a)Tnh ev ra jun
b)Tnh vn tc ca e c nng lng W =0,1 MeV (1MeV =106 eV )
S :a)1,6.10-19 C
b)1,88 .108 m/s
Bi 4:Ba im A,B, C l 3 nh ca mt tam gic vung trong in trng u , cng E = 5000 V/m . ng
sc in trng song song vi AC.bit AC = 4cm, CB=3cm, gc ACB = 900.
a) Tnh hiu in th gia cc im A v B, B v C, C v A.
b) Tnh cng dch chuyn mt in t t A n B.
S:a)200V, 0,-200V
b)-3,2.10-17 J
Bi 5:Gia hai im A v B c hiu in th l bao nhiu nu mt in tch q = 10-6 c thu c nng lng W =2 .
10-4 J khi i t A n B
S : 200 V
Bi 6:Khi chuyn ng trong in trng mt in t tng vn tc t 2000 n 3000km/s .Hiu in th gia im
u v im cui l bao nhiu ?khi lng ca in t bng 9,1.10-31 kg ,in tch ca in t bng 1,6.10-19 C
S : W2 -W1 =qe U suy ra :U = 14,2 V
Bi 7:Xc nh in tch ca mt ht bi khi lng 2.10-6g , nu n nm cn bng trong in trng ca mt t
in m hiu in th gia cc tm l 600V cn khong cch gia chng l 2cm .
S: 6,5 . 10-13c .
CHUYN NG CA IN T TRONG IN TRNG U
Bi 8:Mt in t bay vo trong mt in trng u ca mt t in phng theo hng ca ng sc v trn
on ng di 2cm .vn tc ca n gim t 2 .10-6 m/s n O. xc nh hiu in th trn cc tm ca t in .
khong cch gia cc tm ca t in bng 6cm.
S: 34V.
Bi 9 :in t bay t bn m sang bn dng ca mt t in phng ,in trng trong khong gia hai bn c
cng E = 6.104V/m ,khong cch gia cc bn t l d =5cm ,khi lng ca in t l 9,1 .10-31kg
a)Tnh gia tc ca in t
b)Tnh thi gian bay ca in t ,bit vn tc u bng khng
c)Tnh vn tc tc thi ca in t khi chm vo bn dng
S: a =F/m =Ee/m =1,05.1016 m/s2
d=x =at2/2 suy ra t=3,1.10-19s
v =at =3,2.107 m/s
Bi 10:Gia hai bn kim loi song song t nm ngang ,tch in tri du ,c mt HT U1 = 1000V ,khong cch
gia hai bn t l d =1cm , ng chnh gia bn c mt git thu ngn tch in dng nm l lng ,t nhin
HT gim xung cn U2 = 995 V .Hi sau bao lu git thu ngn ri ti bn di
HD: Cn bng :P = F1 suy ra g = q/md
Khi ri P> F2 Hay a =P -F2 /m =g - U2q /md =0,05 m/s2
X = at2/2 =d/2 suy ra t =0,45s
Bi 11 :Hai bn kim loi song song t nm ngang ,khong cch gia hai bn t l d =10cm .HTgia hai bn kim
loi U1 =100V .Mt e c vn tc ban u v0 =5.106 m/s chuyn ng dc theo ng sc v pha bng c in tch
m
e chuyn ng nh th no ?Cho bit in trng gia hai bn l in trng u b qua tc dng ca trng lc
S: a = F /m = eU /md =0,176 .1015 m/s
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2
6
15 2
6
14 2
X = v0t +at /2 =5.10 t - 0,176 .10 t /2 =5.10 t -0,88.10 t
V2 -v02 =2a s s=?
Bi 12:Mt in t c vn tc V0 =6. 10-9 cm/s bay vo khong gia hai bn ca mt t in phng theo hng song
song vi cc bn. hi sau khi bay qua t in , in t s b lch i mt on bng bao nhiu so vi phng ban
u, bit rng hai bn cch nhau 1cm c chiu di 5cm v c hiu in th bng 600V.
S :
Y
v
O
h
+
X
Ptq :y =a x2 /4v02 vi :a =1,05 .1016 m/s2
y =h =a l2 /2v02 =0,36 m
Bi13:Hai bn kim loi phng song song mang in tri du t cch nhau 2cm ,cng in trng gia hai bn
l 2000V/m ,st bn mang in dng ,ngi ta t mt ht mang in dng c khi lng m= 4,5 .10-6 g v c
in tch 1,5.10-2 C .Tnh
a)Cng ca in trng khi in tch ht mang in chuyn ng t bn dng sang bn m
b)Vn tc ca ht khi p vo bn m
S: 0,9 J , 2.104m/s
Bi14:in t phi quay xung quanh ht nhn nguyn t hir vi vn tc bng bao nhiu ,nu ly bn knh qu
o ca in t bng 0,5.10-10m .
S: 2.106m/s
TUYN SINH I HC
Bi 15:Hai bn kim loi mi bn di l ,t song song v cch nhau mt khong d ,HT gia hai bn l U : mt in
t bay vo khong gia hai bn theo phng song song vi hai bn v gn st vi bn m vi vn tc ln l v0
a)Thit lp phng trnh qu o chuyn ng ca e trong in trng u v dng qu o chuyn ng
b)Tnh thi gian v lch h ca e trong in trng
c)Xc nh phng v ln vn tc ca e khi n bt u bay ra khi in trng u
Bi16:Hai bn kim loi song mang in tri du t cch nhau 10cm .HT gia hai bn l U =10v mt in t
c bn vo in trng t bn dng v pha bn m vi vn tc ban u v0 hp vi bn dng mt gc 300 ,
ln v0 =2.106 m/s (hnh v )
a)Thit lp phng trnh qu o chuyn ng ca e trong in trng u v dng qu o chuyn ng
b)Tnh khang cch gn nht gia e v bn m
HD : 0x trng vi bn dng

0y vung gc vi hai bn
d
v
0
eU
2
x + tg .x
y=2mdV02 COS 2
e
+
+
+
+
+
2
2
Vy - V0y = - 2ay ymax hmin =d - ymax
Bi17:Cc bn ca t in phng hnh ch nht .chiu rng a =5cm ,chiu di b=10cm v c t cch nhau d
=2cm trong khng kh ,t in c tch in v c in tch q = 4.10-10 C in trng gia hai bn c coi l in
trng u, mt in t bay vo in trng trn vi vn tc ban u v0 c phng song song v dc theo chiu di
-
ca cc bn t ,
v0
cch bn tch in dng mt khong h =3d/4 (hv)
a) V0 phi c gi tr nh nht l bao nhiu in t
d
h
c th i ht chiu di b ca bn t v bay ra khi t
in trn
+
b)Tnh ng nng ca in t ngay khi n bay ra khi
+
+
+
+
b
t in nu vn tc ban u v0 c gi tr nh nht trn .

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T IN
IN DUNG CA T IN PHNG
Bi1:Hai bn ca t in phng c dng hnh trn bn knh R =30cm ,khong cch gia hai bn l d = 5mm ,gia
hai bn l khng kh
a)Tnh in dung ca t
b)Bit rng khng kh cn cch in khi cng in trng ti a l 3.105 V/m .Hi
+ Hiu in th gii hn ca t in
+ C th tch cho t in mt in tch ti a l bao nhiu t in khng b nh thng
S : 5.10-9C ,1500V ,7,5.10-7 C
Bi 2:Tnh in dung ca t in phng c din tch mi bn l S =100 cm 2, khong cch gia hai bn l 1mm,gia
hai bn l lp in mi c ( =5)
S: 4,4.10-10 F
Bi 3:Mi bn ca t in phng c dng hnh trn bn knh R =5cm,t cch nhau d = 2mm ,t in c tch in
bi ngun U1 =100 V
a)Tnh in tch ca t in
b)Ngt t ra khi ngun ri a chng li gn nhau n khi chng cch nhau d2 =1mm.Tnh in tch U2 ca t
in
S: 3.47.10-9 C ,50V
Bi 4:Mt t in c in dung C =0,2 .10 -6 F , (in mi khng kh )c tch in bng ngun c hiu in th U
=200V .Tnh in tch trn t khi ta nhng vo du ( =2)trong hai trng hp
a)Vn gi nguyn ngun
b)Ngt ngun in ra khi t trc khi nhng
S :a) U/ =V =200V Q/ = C/U = 8.10-5 C
b) Q/ = Q =C.U =4.10-5 C
Bi5:Mt t in c khong cch gia hai bn l 1mm, c nhng chm hn vo trong cht lng c hng s in
mi l ( =2) . Din tch mi bn l S = 200 cm2,t c mc vo ngun c HT U =200V
Tnh bin thin nng lng ca t khi a t ra khi cht lng trong hai trng hp
a)T vn c mc vo ngun
b)Ngt t ra khi ngun trc khi a ra khi cht lng
S : W1 =SU2(1 - )/2.9.109. .4 d
: W2 =SU2 (1 - )/2.9.109. .4 d
BI TP NHIU BN KIM LOI T SONG SONG
Bi 1: Bn tm kim loi phng ging nhau t song song v cch u nhau (hv).Tnh cc hiu in th UAB ,UBC
,UCD khi
a)Ni hai bn A v D bng mt dy dn ,
ni B v C vo mt ngun c HT UBC = 100 V
b)Ni hai bn B v D bng mt dy dn ,
B
A
C
D
ni A v C vo mt ngun c HT UAC = 100 V
2
Bi 2 :Ba bn kim loi c din tch mi bn l S = 157 cm
t song song v cnh u nhau mt khong d =5mm cc bn
1
c ni vi nhau v vi ngun nh hnh v .Bit UAB = 36 V
d
2
+
a)Tnh in tch ca mi bn
d
b)Ngt ngun ra khi h thng ba bn trn ri nhng vo
3
du ho c e = 2 .Tnh HT UAB by gi
HD: hai t ghp song song

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Gio vin bin son :V Hu Quyn

Bi tp vt l 11 nng cao -trang 9

Trng THPT S I -T Ngha

H 2009
-

Bi 3:Mt t xoay c dng nh hnh v ,tt c c

10 bn ging nhau ,cch u nhau ,gia cc bn l
khng kh bit din tch i din ca cc bn l
S = 3,14 cm2 ,khong cch gia hai bn lin tip l d =1mm
a)Tnh in dung cc i ca b t in y
b)Vi cc bn t nh trn nhng mun c in dung
cc i l 50Pf th phi dng bao nhiu bn nh trn
HD:25Pf , 18 t (19 bn )

Bi 4 a):Tnh in dung ca mt t in phng vi in mi khng kh ,bit din tch mi bn l 150 cm2 ,khong
cch gia hai bn l 2mm
b)Nu a vo khong khng gian gia hai bn ca t in ni trn mt tm kim loi phng dy 1mm song song
vi hai bn th in dung ca t lc l bao nhiu ? in dung ny c ph thuc vo v tr t bn kim loi
khng ?
S : C= 66pF ,C/ = C d/( d - d/ )
GHP T IN
Bi 1:Cho b t in nh hnh v .bit C1 = C2 =6 F ,C3 = C4 =3 F .Tnh in dung tng ng ca b t
C2

C1

C4

C3
Bi 2:C ba t in ging nhau .C1 = C2 =,C3 =12 F ,Umax =200 V .tm cc phng n ghp t in thnh b
,tnh C ,U tng ng
Bi 3:C ba t in C1=2 F, C2 = C3 =1 F mc nh hnh v
a)Tnh in dung ca b t
b)Mc hai u AB vo hai cc ca mt ngun in c HT U =4V ,tnh in tch ca cc t in
C2
C
A

B
C3

Bi 4:a)C ba t in C1=10 F, C2 =5 F,C3 =4 Fmc nh hnh v vo hai cc ca mt ngun in c HT U

=38V
C2
in dung ca b t ,in tch v HT trn cc t
C3
B
b)T in C 3 b nh thng tm in tch v HT trn t C1
C3
U
C1
M
Bi 5:Cho mch t in c s nh hnh v .Xc nh,
01/06/2013 -9:02 a6/p6

C3

C2
N

C4
Gio vin binUson :V Hu Quyn

Bi tp vt l 11 nng cao -Trang 10

Trng THPT S I -T Ngha
in dung ca b t v HT gia hai im A ,B .trong
C1=2 F, C2 =3 F,C3 =6 F,C4=12 F, U = 800 V

H 2009

Bi 6:Cho mch t in c s nh hnh v ,Vi C 1=2 F, C2 =4 F,C3 =3 F,C4=1 F,C5=9 F,C6=6 F,

UAB =120V .Xc nh,
C1
a)in dung ca b t
C3
B
b)in tch ca tng t in v HT U
C2
C6

C4
C5
U

Bi 7:Cho mch t in c s nh hnh v ,cc t c in dung nh nhau UAB = 66V .Xc nh,
a)in dung ca b t
C7
M
A
b)Tnh UMN
+
C
C5
C2
-

C6

C4

N
C1 D C
3
F,C4=C6=C7=3 F , C5=6 F C8=C9=5
Bi8:Cho mch t in c s nh hnh v ,cho bit :C 1= C2 =C
3 =2
F,U =126V
C1
C2
M
A
+
C
C3
Tm in dung ca b t in ,HT v in tch ca tng t
C4
C8
C9
C1
A
B
N
C7
C6 D C
Bi 9:Tm in dung ca h cc t in c in
5
C3
C2
M
N
C
dung ging nhau cho nh hnh v .Bit in
dung ca mi t in l C

C4

C5

C6

D
B
Bi 10 :mt t in ging nhau c ghp theo s a) ri b) nh hnh v ,in dung ca mi t l C
a)tnh in dung ca b t
b)gi C1 -C2, C3, C4 ln lc l in dung ca cc t in th chng phi c mi lin h vi nhau nh th no in
dungca hai b t ging nhau
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4

C2
C1

M
Bi 11: cho mch in c s nh hnh vAVi C1=1 F, C2 =2 F,C3 B
=4 F,C4 ,ngun c hiu in th U =9V
.Tnh UMN trong hai trng hp
b)
a) C4 =8 F a)
N
C3
C4
b)C4 =6 F
U
+
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Gio vin bin son :V Hu Quyn

Bi tp vt l 11 nng cao -trang 11

Trng THPT S I -T Ngha

H 2009
-

BI TP TM S T TI THIU KHI BIT TRC IN DUNG CA B T

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Bi tp vt l 11 nng cao -Trang 12

Trng THPT S I -T Ngha
H 2009
Bi12:C mt loi t in c in dung C = 6 F. Hi phi dng ti thiu bao nhiu t ghp thnh b c in
dung 9 F
Bi13: C t in loi c in dung C = 5 F . Hi phi dng ti thiu bao nhiu t ghp thnh b c in dung
8F
Bi 14: C t in loi c in dung C = 2 F . Hi phi dng ti thiu bao nhiu t ghp thnh b c in dung
0,8 F
Nu cch xc nh .
*** LU : khi ra nn cho trc mch ,tnh C b ri cho tnh s t
BI TP NNG CAO
MCH T IN VI NHIU NGUN IN
Bi15: Cho mch in c s nh hnh v .Bit C1=2 F, C2 =10 F,C3 =5 F ,U1 =18V ;U2 = 10 V
a) Tnh in tch q1 v q2
C1
C2
b) Tnh UMN
M

+ U1

C3

N - U2 +

HD:Bi 15
in tch phn b nh hnh v : nh lut BTT ta c :q1 +q2 = q3 , UC1 +UC3 = U1 (1), UC2 +UC3 = U2(2)
(UC1 =q1 /c1 ;UC2 =q2 /c2 ;;UC3 =q3 /c3 = q 1 +q2 /c3 )
C1
C2
thay cc gt vo (1) v (2) ,lp t s tnh q2 q1 UMN =U3 =8V
M
+
+ C3


+UN - U2 +
1
GHP CC T IN TCH IN - S DCH CHUYN IN TCH
Bi16:Hai t c np in n HT U1 =300V ;v U2 =500V ,
Tnh in tch v HT ca mi t sau khi ni
a)Hai bn tch in cng du
b)Hai bn tch in tri du
HDBi16:in tch hai bn trc khi ni
Q1 = c1U1= 600 C,Q2 = c2U2= 1500 C,
a)ta c :q1/ + q2/ = q1 +q2 = 2100 C,mt khc : U1/ = U2/ q1/ /C1 = q2//C2 = (q1/ + q2/ )/(C1 + C2 ) q1 v q2
suy ra :U1/ = U2/ = 420 V
in lng chuyn dy ni : q = q1/ - q1
b)tng t : q1/ + q2/ = q2 - q1 : U1/ = U2/ q1/ /C1 = q2//C2 = (q1/ + q2/ )/(C1 + C2 ) =(q2 - q1 )/(C1 + C2 ) q1 v q2
suy ra :U1/ = U2/ = 180 V
in lng chuyn dy ni : q = q1 - q1/ 960= (360-)- 600 = C,

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Gio vin bin son :V Hu Quyn

Bi tp vt l 11 nng cao -trang 13

Trng THPT S I -T Ngha

H 2009

IN MT CHIU
IN TR - GHP IN TR

Bi 1:Mt dy nicrom c ng knh 0,4mm ,chiu di 22,8m ,in tr sut = 1,1 .10-6 m .tnh in tr ca
n
Bi 2:Ngi ta cn lm mt in tr 10 bng mt dy niklin c ng knh 1mm .Bit = 4 .10-7 m
Tnh chiu di ca dy niklin
Bi3:Tm in tr ca mt dy hp kim ( st - ng ) c chiu di 100m .Rut ca dy dn hp kim l dy st c
ng knh l 2mm ,ng knh ca dy hp kim bng 5mm .Bit Fe = 1,2 .10-7 m, Cu = 1,7 .10-8 m,
S : 0,1
Bi 4:Hai cun dy ng c cng khi lng ,cun mt c in tr R1 = 2 .Tnh in tr R2 ca cun dy th hai
Bit ng knh ln lc l 0,8mm v 0,2mm
S : 512
Bi 5:Si dy vn frm ca mt n in c in tr 260 29000C .Xc nh in tr ca n 150C
bit = 4,2.10-3 K-1
S : 21
Bi 6:Mt n ghi (220V - 150w ) .o in tr ca dy tc nhit phng (200C ) l 25
tnh nhit ca dy tc khi n ang sng
S : 25880C
Bi 7:Hy xc nh in tr ca mt bin tr lm bng dy Niklin cun thnh 300 vng quanh mt li s hnh
tr ,bit ng knh ca tr s bng 4cm cn ng kng ca dy Niklin bng 1mm ,in tr sut ca Niklin l
= 4 .10-7 m
Bi 8:Hai tm ng hnh vung c b dy bng nhau nhng c
chiu di cc cnh ca chng khc nhau ,so snh
in tr ca cfhng khi mc chng vo mch in nh ( hnh v)
Bi 9:Mt si dy ng c in tr 37 500C xc nh in tr ca n 1000C .Bit = 4,1.10-3 K-1
Bi 10:Trong mt mch in c mc mt bng n c in tr 87 v mt am be k .in tr ca am be k v dy
ni l 1 .Hiu in th gia hai u mch l U = 220 V .Tm hiu in th gia hai u bng n
Bi 11:a/Mt dy kim loi di 1m ,ng knh 1mm c in tr 0,4
Tnh chiu di ca mt dy ng cht ng knh 0,4mm khi dy ny c in tr 125
b/ Mt dy kim loi di 1m , tit din 1,5mm2 c in tr 0,3
Tnh in tr ca mt dy ng c chiu di 4m , tit din 0,5 mm2
Bi 12:Mt thi ng c khi lng 176g c ko thnh dy dn c tit din trn , in tr ca dy dn l 32
.tnh chiu di v ng knh tit din ca dy dn .Cho bit khi lng ring ca ng l 8,8.10 3 kg/m3 v in tr
sut ca ng l 1,6.10-8 m .
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Gio vin bin son :V Hu Quyn

Bi tp vt l 11 nng cao -Trang 14

Trng THPT S I -T Ngha
H 2009
Bi 13:Gia hai u A v B mt on mch c mc song song ba dy dn c in tr ln lc l R 1 = 4 ,R2=
5 ,R3= 20,
a/ Tnh in tr tng ng ca on mch
b/Tnh hiu in th gia hai u on mch v cng dng in trong mi nhnh ,bit cng dng in
trong mch chnh l 5A
Bi 14:Cho mch in nh (hnh v 1) .
R3
R4
Bit R1 = 1 ,R2= 2 ,R3= 3,R= 4,I1 = 2A .Tnh UAB
R2
R1
+ A B
(hnh v 1)

Bi 15:Cho mch in nh (hnh v 2) .khi i ch

cc in tr cho nhau th
in tr tng ng ca on mch ln lc l A
2,5 , 4,4,5.Tnh R1 ,R2 ,R3

R1

R3

(hnh v 2)

R2

B
R1

Bi 16:Cho mch in (nh hnh v 3) .Bit R1 = 15 ,R2= R3= R4= 10.

A
in tr ca cc dy ni v ca am pe k khng ng k
a/ Tnh RAB
( hnh v 3)
b/Bit am pe k ch 3A .tnh UAB v cng dng in qua cc in tr
Bi 17:Cho mch in nh (hnh v 4) .Bit UAB = 30V ,
R1 =R2= R3= R4= R5 = 10
in tr ca cc dy ni v ca am pe k khng ng k
a/ Tnh RAB
b/Tm s ch ca am pe k v cng dng in qua cc in tr

R3
R2

R4

C R3
R3 B A

R1
A
(hnh v 4)

Bi 18:Cho mch in nh (hnh v 5 ) .Bit R1 = R2= 2 ,

R3= R4= R5= R6 =4.
in tr ca cc dy ni v ca am pe k khng ng k
a/ Tnh RAB
(hnh v 5 )
b/Cho UAB = 12V tm cng dng in qua cc
in tr v s ch ca cc am pe k

C
A

A1
R4
R1

R2

R4

E A
D
A2
3
R6
R5
R2 H

R3

Bi 19:Cho mch in nh (hnh v 6)( gi tt l mch cu cn bng ).Chng minh rng nu I5 = 0 th ta c h thc
R
R1
= 3
(hnh v 6)
R2 R4
Bi 20:Cho mch in nh (hnh v 7)
Bit R1 = 15, R2= 30 ,
R3=45. in tr ca cc am pe k khng ng k UAB = 75V
a/Cho R4 = 10 th am pe k ch bao nhiu ?
b/iu chnh R4 ampe k ch s khng .tnh R4 khi
Bi 21:Cho mch in nh (hnh v 8)
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R1
( hnh v 7) A
R1
R2 C
A

R2

R3 A
R3

R4

R7
R
D R5
R4 son
Gio vin bin
:V Hu 6Quyn

Bi tp vt l 11 nng cao -trang 15

Trng THPT S I -T Ngha
Bit R1 = R4= R6 = 1 , R2 = R5= 3, R7= 4,R3= 16,
.in tr ca cc am pe k v dy ni khng ng k UAB = 75V
a/ Tnh RAB
b/ Cho UAB = 4V. Tm cng dng in qua cc in tr
v s ch ca am pe k
( hnh v 8 )
Bi 22:Cho mch in nh (hnh v 9)
Bit R1 = 1,R2 = R4= 6 ,R3= 8, R5= 18,
.in tr ca cc am pe k v dy ni khng ng k UAB = 6V
Tnh RAB. Tm cng dng in qua cc in tr
A
v s ch ca am pe k
(hnh v 9)

H 2009

R1

R4

C
A
R3
R2
A

Bi 23:Cho mch in nh (hnh v 10) .t vo hai u A v B hiu in th

UAB = 60V th UCD = 15V v cng qua R3 l I3 = 1 A ,cn nu t vo
hai u C v D hiu in th UCD = 60V th UAB = 10V .Tnh R1 ,R2 ,R3

B
D R5
R1

B
R2

R2

(hnh v 10)
Bi 24:C hai bng n 120V- 60W v 120V - 45W
a/ Tnh cng v in tr nh mc ca mi bng n
b/Mc hai bng n trn vo hiu in th U = 220 V nh hai s a) v b)
Tnh in tr R hai bng n sng bnh thng
R2
1
1
R1
A
A
B
2
2
U
U
(Hnh a )

R3

(Hnh b )

BI TON V MCH IN C CHA KHO K

R1
C R2
Bi 25:mch in nh (hnh v 11) .Cho bit UAB = 20V,
K
+ A
R1 = 2,R2 = 1 ,R3= 6, R4= 4.
a/ Khi kho K m ,Tm cng dng in qua cc in tr
R3 D R4
b/ Khi Kng ,Tm cng dng in qua cc in tr v kho K
( Bit kho K c in tr khng ng k )
(hnh v 11)
R3
R
R4
R4
3
R2
R2
Bi 26:Mch in nh (hnh v 12) .Cho bit UAB = 12V,
R1
R1
+ + vin
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Gio
bin son :V Hu Quyn
A B
A B

Bi tp vt l 11 nng cao -Trang 16

R1 = 1,R2 = 3 vn k c in tr rt ln
a/ K m ,vn k ch 2V .Tnh R3 ?
b/ K ng vn k ch 0V .Tnh R4 ?
b/ K ng vn k ch 1V .Tnh R4 ?

Trng THPT S I -T Ngha

R1

H 2009

M R2

+A

(hnh v 12)

R3 N

Bi 27: Mch in nh (hnh v 13) .Cho bit UAB = 12V,

R1 = 1,R2 = R3 = 3 Am pe k c in tr rt nh
bit rng s ch ca am pe k khi K ng bng 9/5 s ch
ca am pe khi K ngt .Tnh
(hnh v 13) A
+
a/ RX
b/Cng dng in qua kho K khi K ng

R1

B
-

R4

R2

N
-

D R4

E
K

R3

BI TON V MCH IN C CHA T IN

Bi 28:Mch in nh (hnh v 14)
Tnh in tr ca mch gia hai im A v B bit R1 = 1,R2 = 2 ,

C
A

R3= 3, R4= 5.R5= 0,5, Rv rt ln , C l t in .

R3

R2

(hnh v 14)

V M
M R4

R1

R5 B

BI TON : MCH IN C RT NHIU NHM GING NHAU

Bi 29:Mt mch in gm nhiu nhm nhm ging nhau ( n ) ,
mi nhm gm hai in tr R1 = 10,R2 = 20 .
R
M R1
R1
R1
Tnh in tr tng ng ca mch in .
A 1
R2
R2
R2
B
R2
N
n
(1)
S: R = 20
111 ) ,
Bi 30:Mt mch in gm nhiu nhm nhm ging nhau ( n
r
mi nhm gm ba in tr r ging nhau (hv) .
A
Tnh in tr tng ng ca mch in .
B r

M r
r
(1)

S: R = r ( 1 +

3)

r
N

r
r
r
n

111

BI TON XC NH S IN TR KHI BIT TRC IN TR TNG NG

Bi 31:Phi dng ti thiu bao nhiu in tr loi 5 mc thnh in mch c in tr 8 .v s cch mc
Bi 32:Phi dng ti thiu bao nhiu in tr loi 3 mc thnh in mch c in tr 5 .v s cch mc
Bi 33:C hai loi in tr 5 v 7 .Tm s in tr mi loi sao cho khi ghp ni tip ta c in tr tng cng
l 95 vi tng s in tr l b nht
S: 15 chic
Bi 34:C hai loi in tr 2 v 3 .Tm s in tr mi loi sao cho khi ghp ni tip ta c in tr tng cng
l 15 vi tng s in tr l b nht
S:0-5 ; 3-3;6-1;
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Gio vin bin son :V Hu Quyn

Bi tp vt l 11 nng cao -trang 17

Trng THPT S I -T Ngha
H 2009
Bi 35:C 50 chic in tr gm 3 loi 8 , 3 v 1 .Hi mi loi cn my chic khi em ghp ni tip th
in tr tng cng l 100
S: 4 cch chn cc loi in tr
Bi 36:C 24 chic in tr gm 3 loi 5 , 1 v 0,5 .Hi mi loi cn my chic khi em ghp ni tip th
in tr tng cng l 30
S: 4-0-20; 4-9-12;2-18-4;
BI TON LIN QUAN N CNG SUT V NHIT LNG
Bi 37:Mt bp in un 2 lt nc nhit t1 = 200C .Mun un si lng nc trong thi gian 20 pht th bp
in phi c cng sut l bao nhiu ?
bit nhit dung ring ca nc l C = 4,18 (KJ /Kg.K)v hiu sut ca bp in l H = 70%
Bi 38:Mt bp in c hai dy in tr R1 = 10,R2 = 20 c dng un si mt m nc .Nu ch dng dy
th nht th thi gian un si m nc l t1= 10 pht .Tnh tgian cn thit un si lng nc trn trong ba
trng hp sau:
Ch dng dy th hai
Dng ng thi hai dy mc ni tip
Dng ng thi hai dy mc song song
Bi 39: Dng bp inc cng sut P = 600 W ,v hiu sut ca bp in l H = 80%
un si 1,5 lt nc nhit t1 = 200C .Hi sau bao lu nc s si ? bit nhit dung ring ca nc l C = 4,18
(KJ /Kg.K)
Bi 40: Mt bp in c cng sut tiu th P = 1,1kw c dng mng in c hiu in th U = 220V .Dy ni
t cp vo c in tr l r = 1
a/Tnh in tr ca bp in
b/Tnh nhit lng to ra bp in khi s dng lin tc trong thi gian na gi .
Bi 41:Mt bn l c hiu in th v cng sut nh mc l 220V v 1,1kw
a/ Tnh in tr R0 v cng nh mc I0 ca bn l .
b/ h bt nhit ca bn l m vn dng mng in c hiu in th ni trn ngi ta mc ni tip vi bn l
mt in tr R = 9 khi cng sut tiu th ca bn l ch cn P/ = 800W .Tnh cng dng in I/ ,HT U/
v in tr R/ ca bn l

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Gio vin bin son :V Hu Quyn