Typical Values of Morgan Electro Ceramics Navy I Type Piezoelectric Ceramics

Property
No of days after poling
Electrical - Low Field
Relative Permittivity

Symbol

rT33

Relative Permittivity
Dielectric Loss
Resistivity (at 25o)
Resistivity (at 100 o)
Resistivity (at 200 o)

rT11
Tan
el
el
el

Electrical - High Field

Increase in rT33 @ 2KV/cm
Dielectric Loss @ 2KV/cm
Increase in rT33 @ 4KV/cm
Dielectric Loss @ 4KV/cm

Tan

Electro-Mechanical
Coupling Factors

Unit

PZT401
1

PZT402
1

1470

1200

0.003
m
m
m

0.003
>1010
108.5
105.5

PZT403
1

PZT404
1

PZT405
1

PZT406
1

1350

1450

1450

1325

1475
0.003

0.004

0.003

0.0035
1010

0.62

0.61

8.7
0.017

%
Tan

0.60

0.56

0.58

0.60

k15

0.70

0.71

0.60

n/a

k31

0.35

0.33

0.33

0.34

0.34

k33

0.71

0.70

0.68

0.71

0.70

kt
Charge Constants

d33

or Strain Constants

d31
dh
d15

x 10-12 C/N

315

285

315

315

x 10-12 C/N or m/V

-132

-122

-135

-135

-12

x 10

C/N

51

41

45

45

x 10-12 C/N or m/V

511

495

n/a

n/a

Voltage Constants

g33

x 10-3 Vm/N

26.8

24.8

26.4

24.6

or Stress Constants

g31

x 10-3 Vm/N

-12

-10.6

-10.5

-10.5

gh

x 10 Vm/N

2.8

3.7

3.6

3.6

38

n/a

n/a

g15
Frequency Constants

x 10-3 Vm/N

dhgh

x 10-15

143

152

162

162

Hz.m

2190

2180

2120

2110

N1

Hz.m

1636

1650

1515

1515

1576

N3

Hz.m

Na

Hz.m

N3t or N33

Hz.m

Ns

Hz.m

1800

Hoop or Nc

Hz.m

1030

Hz.m

2080

Nt
Compressive Strength
Tensile Strength
Quality Factor
Mechanical
Compliances

-3

S 33
SE11
SE12
SE13
SE55
SE66
SD33
SD11
SD12
S66

-12

2000

2000

n/a

1040

990

990

2160

x 10 m /N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N

600

500

600

600

>600
80
750

15.6
12.7
-3.86
5.76
39.2

15.5
12.3

16.8
13.3

16.8
13.3

15
13

7.76
11.1
-5.44

7.9
10.9

n/a
11.8

n/a
11.8

5.9
7.5
n/a
8.5
0.31
7600

5.9
7.5
n/a
8.5
0.31
7600

7500

0.3
7800

320
200

325

300

325

Y 33
YD11

kg/m 3

7600

Tc

330

320

E
Q-1

C
C
J/kg K
W/m K
Gpa
x 10-4

Coupling Factor

Relative change per

time decade %

Permittivity
Frequency

2200

n/a

6.6
8.2
12.6
9.9
0.31
7600

11

27
-11

2015

x 1010 N/m 2
x 1010 N/m 2
x 1010 N/m 2
x 1010 N/m 2

YE

Thermal Data
Curie Temperature
Approx. Operating Temp.
Specific Heat
Thermal Conductivity
Young's Modulus
Internal Friction

27.3

2060

Qm
E

315
-130

106 Pa
106 Pa

YE33

Poissons Ratio
Density

350

420
1.2

Time Stability

Time Constant

33

f
d33
Seconds

-1.70

-1.70

-2.10

-2.10

-2.50

-4.60
1.00

-2.50
0.8
-3.40

-4.60
1.2
-3.40

-4.60
1.2
-3.40

-6.00
1.50

Typical Values of Morgan Electro Ceramics Navy II Type Piezoelectric Ceramics

These materials are for high power applications and are classed as "Hard" piezoelectric ceramics.
Typical Values measured at 20 +/-1 oC
Property
No of days after poling
Electrical - Low Field
Relative Permittivity

Symbol

PZT5A1
1

rT33

Relative Permittivity
Dielectric Loss
Resistivity (at 25o)
Resistivity (at 100o)
Resistivity (at 200o)

rT11
Tan
el
el
el

Electrical - High Field

Increase in rT33 @ 2KV/cm
Dielectric Loss @ 2KV/cm
Increase in rT33 @ 4KV/cm
Dielectric Loss @ 4KV/cm

Tan

Electro-Mechanical
Coupling Factors

Unit

1875
0.02
1012

m
m
m

1700

1700

1850

1730
0.02

1730
0.02

1650
0.017
5010

0.62

0.60

0.60

0.66

k15

0.69

0.69

0.69

0.68

k31

0.34

0.34

0.34

0.37

k33

0.67

0.71

0.71

0.72

d33

or Strain Constants

d31
dh

0.45
-12

x 10

C/N

409

374

374

460

x 10-12 C/N or m/V

-176

-171

-171

-195

x 10-12 C/N

58

32

32

585

585

25.7

24.8

24.8

28

x 10-3 Vm/N

-11

-11.4

-11.4

-13

x 10-3 Vm/N

3.6

d15

x 10-12 C/N or m/V

Voltage Constants

g33

x 10 Vm/N

or Stress Constants

g31
gh

-3

x 10-3 Vm/N

38.2

38.2

dhgh

x 10-15

64

64

Hz.m

2000

1960

1960

N1

Hz.m

1370

1400

1400

N3

Hz.m

1410

g15

Mechanical
Compliances

N5

Hz.m

Na

Hz.m

N3t or N33

Hz.m

Ns

Hz.m

Hoop or Nc

Hz.m

930

Nt

Hz.m

1940

1845

1880

1880

890

890

1400

60

S66

x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N

YE33
YE11

x 1010 N/m 2
x 1010 N/m 2

17.2
16.7
-5.2

75

75

>600
100
80

18.8
16.4

18
16

45
9.4
15
-7.1

9.4
14.4

43.7
5.3
6.1

Y 33
YD11

x 10 N/m
x 1010 N/m 2

kg/m 3

7750

7700

Tc

370

365
250

E
Q-1

C
C
J/kg K
W/m K
Gpa
x 10-4

Coupling Factor

Relative change per

time decade %

Permittivity
Frequency

Thermal Data
Curie Temperature
Approx. Operating Temp.
Specific Heat
Thermal Conductivity
Young's Modulus
Internal Friction

1970

1465

Qm

10

37

900
1845

106 Pa
106 Pa

SE33
SE11
SE12
SE13
SE55
SE66
SD33
SD11
SD12

550

2060

Poissons Ratio
Density

PZT5A4
1

Tan

Charge Constants

Compressive Strength
Tensile Strength
Quality Factor

PZT5A3
1

kt

Frequency Constants

PZT5A2
1

10.6
6.9
0.35
7900

360
420
1.2

Time Stability

Time Constant

33

f
d33
T/33 (25oC)

minutes

-0.40

0.00

-0.10

-1.60
0.20

-0.90
0.10
-2.90

-2.00
0.10
>100

Typical Values of Morgan Electro Ceramics Navy III Type Piezoelectric Ceramics
These materials are for high power applications and are classed as "Hard" piezoelectric ceramics.
Typical Values measured at 20 +/-1 oC
Property
No of days after poling
Electrical - Low Field
Relative Permittivity

Symbol

rT33

Relative Permittivity
Dielectric Loss
Resistivity (at 25o)
Resistivity (at 100o)
Resistivity (at 200o)

rT11
Tan
el
el
el

Electrical - High Field

Increase in rT33 @ 2KV/cm
Dielectric Loss @ 2KV/cm
Increase in rT33 @ 4KV/cm
Dielectric Loss @ 4KV/cm

Tan

Electro-Mechanical
Coupling Factors

Unit

m
m
m

PZT801
1

PZT802
1

PZT803
1

PZT804
1

PZT805
1

1000

1150

975

1050

1000

0.004
1010 (at 25oC)

1290
0.003
10
10 (at 25oC)

1075

0.003
1013

1190
0.0016
1012

1.9
0.004
4.7
0.01

3.6
0.006

0.53

0.55

0.55
0.29

0.002
1010

%
Tan

0.009

0.015

0.01

0.008

0.54

0.55

0.51

0.54

k15

0.55

0.55

k31

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.31

k33

0.64

0.64

0.66

0.71

0.69

0.45

0.47

Charge Constants

d33

or Strain Constants

d31

-12

x 10

C/N

x 10-12 C/N or m/V

225

250

-97

-97

x 10-12 C/N

31

31

d15

x 10-12 C/N or m/V

330

300

Voltage Constants

g33

x 10 Vm/N

25.4

24.6

or Stress Constants

g31

dh

Compressive Strength
Tensile Strength
Quality Factor

0.001

1250

kt

Frequency Constants

0.003

PZT806 PZT807
1
1

-3

x 10-3 Vm/N

-10.9

-10.9

gh

x 10-3 Vm/N

3.6

3.6

g15

x 10 Vm/N

28.9

-28.9

-3

dhgh

x 10-15

112

112

Hz.m

2340

2285

N1

Hz.m

1700

1700

N3

Hz.m

Na

Hz.m

2000

2000

N3t or N33

Hz.m

2070

2070

Ns

Hz.m

Hoop or Nc

Hz.m

1070

1070

Nt

Hz.m

250

250

230

280

230

-100

-104

-92.8

79

44.5

27

26.4

25.1

-11

-10.9

-10.1

294
28.9

26.9

8.3

4.86
28.8

2260

2245

2350

2155

2320

1660
2050

1555

1780

1080

2060

2030

1200

75
1600

1000

>517
75.8
1000

>600
80
1000

x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N

13.5
11.5

13.5
11.5

13
11

8.5
10.1

8.5
10.1

YD33
YD11

x 1010 N/m 2
x 1010 N/m 2
x 1010 N/m 2
x 1010 N/m 2

7.4
8.7
11.8
9.9

7.4
8.7
11.8
9.9

kg/m 3

7600

7500

7500

7450

0.3
7800

7600

7650

Tc

300

300
175

300

300

300

300

300

E
Q-1

C
C
J/kg K
W/m K
Gpa
x 10-4

Coupling Factor

Relative change per

time decade %

Permittivity
Frequency

T33
f
d33

Mechanical
Compliances

10 Pa
106 Pa

1010

Qm

SE33
SE11
SE12
SE13
SE55
SE66
SD33
SD11
SD12
S66
YE33
YE

11

Poissons Ratio
Density
Thermal Data
Curie Temperature
Approx. Operating Temp.
Specific Heat
Thermal Conductivity
Young's Modulus
Internal Friction

14.7
11.7
-3.6

7.4
10.8
-4.8

15.65
10.9
-3.3
-4.8
31.4
28.3
8.2
9.9
-4.2

30.7

420
1.2
88.6
8.6

Time Stability

Time Constant

Seconds

-2.10

-1.50

-2.00

-2.10

-1.50

-4.00
0.90
-6.30

-4.00
0.90
-6.30

-4.50
1.00

-4.10
1.10

-3.50
0.75

100 (at 25oC)

100 (at 25oC)

Typical Values of Morgan Electro Ceramics Navy IV Type Piezoelectric Ceramics

These materials are for high power applications and are classed as "Hard" piezoelectric ceramics.
Typical Values measured at 20 +/-1 oC
Property
No of days after poling
Electrical - Low Field
Relative Permittivity

Symbol

rT33

Relative Permittivity
Dielectric Loss
Resistivity (at 25o)
Resistivity (at 100 o)
Resistivity (at 200 o)

rT11
Tan
el
el
el

Electrical - High Field

Increase in rT33 @ 2KV/cm
Dielectric Loss @ 2KV/cm
Increase in rT33 @ 4KV/cm
Dielectric Loss @ 4KV/cm

Tan

Electro-Mechanical
Coupling Factors

Unit

m
m
m

BT301
1

BT302
1

1140

1100

0.006
1010

0.005

Tan

2.7
0.007
7.3
0.015

0.27

0.32

k15
k31

0.15

k33
kt
Charge Constants

d33

or Strain Constants

d31
dh

0.45
0.32
-12

x 10

C/N

127

x 10-12 C/N or m/V

-42

x 10-12 C/N

43

d15

x 10-12 C/N or m/V

Voltage Constants

g33

x 10 Vm/N

13

or Stress Constants

g31

x 10-3 Vm/N

-4.3

x 10-3 Vm/N

4.4

gh
g15
Frequency Constants

Compressive Strength
Tensile Strength
Quality Factor
Mechanical
Compliances

-3

140

x 10-3 Vm/N

dhgh

x 10-15

Hz.m

3160

N1

Hz.m

2355

N3

Hz.m

2355

Na

Hz.m

N3t or N33

Hz.m

Ns

Hz.m

Hoop or Nc

Hz.m

1495

Nt

Hz.m

2695

3200

10 Pa
106 Pa
Qm

SE33
SE11
SE12
SE13
SE55
SE66
SD33
SD11
SD12
S66
YE33

500

x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N

8.1
7.8
-2.4

6.5
7.6
-2.6
20.4

YD33
YD11

x 1010 N/m 2
x 1010 N/m 2
x 1010 N/m 2
x 1010 N/m 2

kg/m 3

5800

5450

Tc

130

120

E
Q-1

C
C
J/kg K
W/m K
Gpa
x 10-4

Coupling Factor

Relative change per

time decade %

Permittivity
Frequency

T33
f
d33

YE

11

Poissons Ratio
Density
Thermal Data
Curie Temperature
Approx. Operating Temp.
Specific Heat
Thermal Conductivity
Young's Modulus
Internal Friction
Time Stability

-3.50

0.00

-3.50
0.70

-0.80
0.40

Typical Values of Morgan Electro Ceramics Navy V Type Piezoelectric Ceramics

Property
No of days after poling
Electrical - Low Field
Relative Permittivity

Symbol

Unit

PZT5J1
1

rT33

2600

Relative Permittivity
Dielectric Loss
Resistivity (at 25o)
Resistivity (at 100 o)
Resistivity (at 200 o)

rT11
Tan
el
el
el

n/a
0.02

Electrical - High Field

Increase in rT33 @ 2KV/cm
Dielectric Loss @ 2KV/cm
Increase in rT33 @ 4KV/cm
Dielectric Loss @ 4KV/cm

Tan

Electro-Mechanical
Coupling Factors

%
%
Tan

0.60

k15

0.63

k31

0.36

k33

0.69

kt
Charge Constants

d33

or Strain Constants

d31
dh
d15

Voltage Constants

g33

or Stress Constants

g31
gh
g15

Compressive Strength
Tensile Strength
Quality Factor
Property
Mechanical
Compliances

x 10-12 C/N

500

x 10-12 C/N or m/V

-220

-12

x 10

C/N

60

x 10-12 C/N or m/V

670

x 10-3 Vm/N

21.7

x 10-3 Vm/N

-9.6

x 10-3 Vm/N

2.5

x 10-3 Vm/N
-15

35

x 10

150

Hz.m

1980

N1

Hz.m

1450

N3

Hz.m

dhgh
Frequency Constants

m
m
m

Na

Hz.m

n/a

N3t or N33

Hz.m

n/a

Ns

Hz.m

Hoop or Nc

Hz.m

Nt

Hz.m

910

106 Pa
106 Pa
Qm
Symbol

75
PZT5J1
22.7
16.2

S66

x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N

YE33
YE11
YD33
YD11

x 1010 N/m 2
x 1010 N/m 2
x 1010 N/m 2
x 1010 N/m 2

kg/m 3

4.4
6.2
n/a
7.1
0.31
7400

Tc

E
Q-1

C
C
J/kg K
W/m K
Gpa
x 10-4

Coupling Factor

Relative change per

time decade %

Permittivity
Frequency

Poissons Ratio
Density
Thermal Data
Curie Temperature
Approx. Operating Temp.
Specific Heat
Thermal Conductivity
Young's Modulus
Internal Friction

SE33
SE11
SE12
SE13
SE55
SE66
SD33
SD11
SD12

Unit

n/a
14.1

250
140

Time Stability

Time Constant

-0.30
-1.10
0.20
-4.00

33

f
d33
Seconds

Typical Values of Morgan Electro Ceramics Navy VI Type Piezoelectric Ceramics

These materials are for high power applications and are classed as "Hard" piezoelectric ceramics.
Typical Values measured at 20 +/-1 oC
Property
No of days after poling
Electrical - Low Field
Relative Permittivity

Symbol

rT33

Relative Permittivity
Dielectric Loss
Resistivity (at 25o)
Resistivity (at 100o)
Resistivity (at 200o)

rT11
Tan
el
el
el

Electrical - High Field

Increase in rT33 @ 2KV/cm
Dielectric Loss @ 2KV/cm
Increase in rT33 @ 4KV/cm
Dielectric Loss @ 4KV/cm

Tan

Electro-Mechanical
Coupling Factors

Unit

PZT5H1
1

PZT5H2
1

3250

3400

0.018
m
m
m

%
%
Tan

0.60

0.65

0.35

0.39

0.72

0.75

k15

0.68

k31
k33
kt
Charge Constants

d33

or Strain Constants

d31
dh
d15

C/N

620

593

-250

-274

x 10-12 C/N

125

x 10-12 C/N or m/V

45
741

21.9

19.7

-8.7

-9.1

gh

x 10-3 Vm/N

4.4

g15

x 10 Vm/N

g31

Mechanical
Compliances

x 10

x 10-12 C/N or m/V

x 10-3 Vm/N

g33

or Stress Constants

Compressive Strength
Tensile Strength
Quality Factor

0.50
-12

x 10-3 Vm/N

Voltage Constants

Frequency Constants

n/a
0.025
>1011
1011
1010

-3

1.5
26.8

dhgh

x 10-15

Hz.m

1975

1965

N1

Hz.m

1375

1420

N3

Hz.m

1785

68

Na

Hz.m

1930

N3t or N33

Hz.m

2000

Ns

Hz.m

Hoop or Nc

Hz.m

1430
920

Nt

Hz.m

1895

890

10 Pa
106 Pa
Qm

65

21.9
17.7
-5.7

20.8
16.4

10.5
15.5
-7.6

9
14.1

S66

x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N
x 10-12 m 2/N

YE33
YE11
YD33
YD11

x 1010 N/m 2
x 1010 N/m 2
x 1010 N/m 2
x 1010 N/m 2

kg/m 3

7400

7450

Tc

200

195
110

E
Q-1

C
C
J/kg K
W/m K
Gpa
x 10-4

Coupling Factor

Relative change per

time decade %

-0.20

-0.20

Permittivity
Frequency

T33
f
d33

-1.50
0.30

-0.60
0.30
-3.90

Poissons Ratio
Density
Thermal Data
Curie Temperature
Approx. Operating Temp.
Specific Heat
Thermal Conductivity
Young's Modulus
Internal Friction

SE33
SE11
SE12
SE13
SE55
SE66
SD33
SD11
SD12

65

48.5
4.8
6.2
11.1
7.1

Time Stability

Time Constant

Seconds

Custom
Property
No of days after poling
Electrical - Low Field
Relative Permittivity

Symbol

Unit

PZT501
1

PZT502
1

PZT503
1

PZT504
1

PZT505
1

PZT506
1

PZT507
1

PZT508
1

PZT5K1
1

PZT407
1

PT1
1

PZT701
1

rT33

2000

1950

2100

2000

2600

2250

3900

3900

6200

1225

210

425

Relative Permittivity
Dielectric Loss
Resistivity (at approx 25o)
Resistivity (at 100o)
Resistivity (at 200o)

rT11
Tan
el
el
el

0.02
>1011
1011
1010

0.02

1800
0.02
5010

0.015
5010

0.019
5010

0.02

3300
0.016
1010

0.02

0.02

1400
0.0025
1010

240
0.02

n/a
0.01
>109
108
106.5

Electrical - High Field

Increase in rT33 @ 2KV/cm
Dielectric Loss @ 2KV/cm
Increase in rT33 @ 4KV/cm
Dielectric Loss @ 4KV/cm

Tan

0.640

0.720

0.700

0.700

0.710

0.680

0.640

<0.020

0.70

0.36

Electro-Mechanical
Coupling Factors

m
m
m

PZT702
1

PZT703
1

1200

1100

0.005

1700
0.029
5010

0.520

0.480

0.630

0.68

n/a

0.68

%
%
Tan

0.600

0.645

0.680

k15

0.63

n/a

0.66

k31

0.34

0.35

0.38

0.37

0.39

0.41

0.40

0.38

<0.020

0.30

0.28

0.37

0.66

n/a

0.75

0.74

0.80

0.75

0.75

0.74

0.54

0.67

n/a

0.73

k33

0.72

kt
Charge Constants

d33

or Strain Constants

d31
dh

Voltage Constants
or Stress Constants

Frequency Constants

Compressive Strength
Tensile Strength
Quality Factor
Mechanical
Compliances

Thermal Data
Curie Temperature
Approx. Operating Temp.
Specific Heat
Thermal Conductivity
Young's Modulus
Internal Friction

x 10

C/N

x 10-12 C/N or m/V

-12

x 10

C/N

405

450

500

450

610

545

700

720

870

325

68

153

225

340

-185

-195

-215

-200

-270

-225

-280

-315

-370

-150

-3

-60

-100

-150

90

130

62

33

25

480

70

360

n/a

95

60

d15

x 10-12 C/N or m/V

564

n/a

515

g33

x 10-3 Vm/N

22.9

25

24

25

20

18.5

15.8

30

37

41

21

30

g31

x 10-3 Vm/N

-10.5

-11.5

-10

-12

-10

-9

-6.8

-12

-2

-16

-9.6

-10

1.9

gh

x 10-3 Vm/N

g15

x 10-3 Vm/N

36.4

n/a

dhgh

x 10-15

181

120

Hz.m

1950

1930

1975

N1

Hz.m

1420

1400

1450

N3

Hz.m

750

0.5

2.2

45

286

33

1850

33
39

2000

1900

1940

1900

500

n/a

34

50

n/a

33

2046

297

1925

1950

1920

2175

2870

2340

2260

2100

1400

1420

1380

1620

n/a

1750

1625

1500

1800

1880

2050

n/a

2000

N5

Hz.m

Na

Hz.m

n/a

n/a

N3t or N33

Hz.m

n/a

n/a

2145

2100

n/a

Ns

Hz.m

Hoop or Nc

Hz.m

890

78

n/a

1070

1040

Nt

Hz.m

75

80

>600
80
75

>600
80
75

60

65

>600
80
65

55

65

>600
80
1200

1100

600

500

>600
80
80

n/a
16.4

n/a
16.1

18
15

19
15

16.5

15.5

20
16

22
16.4

20.4
16.4

15
12

8.6
7.4

13.9
10.7

n/a
10.9

15

930

10 Pa
6
10 Pa
Qm

SE33
SE11
SE12
E
S 13
SE55

x 10-12 m2/N
x 10-12 m2/N
-12
2
x 10 m /N
-12
2
x 10 m /N
-12
2
x 10 m /N

SE66

x 10-12 m2/N

Poissons Ratio
Density

-12

-12

-12

m /N

10

S 33
SD11
SD12

x 10 m /N
x 10-12 m2/N
-12
2
x 10 m /N

S66

x 10

950

39

920

37

38

n/a
14.4

n/a
14.1

8.8
13.9

8.9
14.7

6.1
7.3

7.9
9.7

n/a
10

n/a
6.1
n/a
6.9
0.31
7600

n/a
6.2
n/a
7.1
0.31
7800

4.9
6.1
11
7

4.9
6.4

11.6
13.5
16.4
13.7

0.3
7800

0.3
7800

7830

8000

0.3
7800

7900

8200

6900

7.2
9.3
10.3
12.7
0.31
7700

n/a
9.2
n/a
10
0.31
7600

330

350

285

270

285

300

165

220

160

255
130

350
210

325

420
1.2

420
1.2

Y 33
Y E11
D
Y 33
D
Y 11

x 10 N/m
10
2
x 10 N/m
10
2
x 10 N/m
10
x 10 N/m2

kg/m3

Tc

E
Q-1

C
C
J/kg K
W/m K
Gpa
-4
x 10

Relative change per

time decade %

420
1.2

0.3
7900

315
420
1.2

0.3
7800

270
420
1.2

Time Stability
Coupling Factor
Permittivity
Frequency
Time Constant

T33
f
d33
o
T/33 (25 C)

minute

0.00

0.00

-0.50

-1.50

-0.60

-0.50

-1.50

0.00

0.01

-0.50

-0.90
+0.1
-2.90

-3.60
+0.2
-3.10

-1.00
0.5

-2.00
0.50

-1.00
0.30

-0.50

1.00
0.50

0.06
-0.05
0.00

0.03
0.02
0.00

-0.50
0.50

>300

>25

>500

>7

>250