S GIO DC V O TO K thi chn HSG gii Ton, L, Ho, Sinh trn MTCT

LONG AN Mn Ton khi 12 , nm hc 2010-2011

-------------- Ngy thi : 23/01/2011
CHNH THC Thi gian: 90 pht ( khng k pht ) .
Ch :
Cc gi tr u phi tnh ra s thp phn, ly chnh xc 5 ch s thp phn khng lm trn.
Bi 1: Cho hm s:
2
2 3 2 3 5 y x x x + + .Tnh gn ng gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht
ca hm s.
Bi 2: Cho
0, 0, 1 x y x y > > +
.
Tnh gn ng gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
1 1
x y
T
x y
+

Bi 3: Cho hnh chp t gic u
SABCD
, bit di on thng ni t nh n trung im cnh
y l
3, 415 d cm
, gc gia cnh bn v y bng
42
o
.Tnh gn ng th tch khi chp .
Bi 4: Cho : x
1005
+ y
1005
= 1,005 v x
2010
+ y
2010
= 2,010.
Hy tnh gn ng gi tr biu thc:P = x
3015
+ y
3015
.
Bi 5: Tnh gn ng nghim ca h phng trnh :

'

+ +
+ +
y y x x
x y y x
2 2 2
2 2 2
log 2 log 72 log
log 3 log log
Bi 6: Cho hm s :

1
y =f(x) =x +1 +
x 1
c th (C) .Tm gn ng ta nhng im trn
(C) c honh ln hn 1, sao cho tip tuyn ti to vi hai ng tim cn ca n mt tam
gic c chu vi b nht.
Bi 7: Cho tam gic ABC cn ti A . ng thng AB c phng trnh : x+y-3 = 0, ng thng
BC c phng trnh : 2x - y = 0 .Tm gn ng ta im C bit ng thng AC i qua M
( )
2010, 2011
Bi 8:Cho hm s:
3 2
3 9 3 5 y x mx x m + + . Tnh gi tr gn ng ca m hm s c hai cc
tr v hnh chiu vung gc ca hai im cc tr ln ng thng y = 2011 2010 x + , trng nhau.
Bi 9: Tnh gn ng cc nghim ca phng trnh:
2
3
2 4
2
x
x x
+
+
Bi 10: Cho dy s(u
n
) xc nh nh sau :

1
1
2
2 1
( 1, 2,3,...)
1 ( 2 1)
n
n
n
u
u
u n
u
+

'
+

Tnh gn ng : P =
2010 2011
u u +

---------------------------- HT ------------------------------------
S GIO DC V O TO K THI GII TON TRN MY TNH CASIO
LONG AN NM HC 2010-2011

CHNH THC HNG DN CHM KHI 12
Bi Tm tt hng gii Kt qu im
1
2
( ) 2 3 2 3 5 f x x x x + +
c tp xc nh l:
5
; 1
2
D
1

1
]
( )
2
2 2
4 2 3 5 4 3 4 3
'( ) 2
2 2 3 5 2 2 3 5
x x x x
f x
x x x x
+ +
+
+ +
( )
2 2
'( ) 0 4 2 3 5 4 3 48 72 71 0 f x x x x x x + + + (x -0,75)
Gii phng trnh bc hai ta c:
1 2
9 7 6 9 7 6
2,178869017 0, 75; 0, 6788690166 1
12 12
x x
+
< <
Do phng trnh ch c mt nghim trong tp xc nh l:
2
9 7 6
0, 6788690166
12
x
+

( )
5 9 7 6 18 7 6
8; 1 1; 0, 2133929501
2 12 4
f f f
_
+ + _




,
,
.
Vy:
5 5
; 1 ; 1
2 2
9 7 6 18 7 6 5
( ) 0, 2134; ( ) 8
12 4 2
Max f x f Min f x f
1 1

1 1
] ]
_
+ + _




,
,
-0,21339
-8,00000
0,5
0,5
2
t
2 2
cos ; sin 0;
2
x a y a a
_


,
khi
( ) ( )
2 2 3 3
sin cos 1 sin .cos cos sin cos sin
sin cos sina.cos sin .cos
a a a a a a a a
T
a a a a a
+ +
+
t
2
1
sin cos 2 sin sin .cos
4 2
t
t a a a a a
_
+ +

,
Vi 0 1 2
2
a t

< < <

Khi ( )
3
2
3
1
t t
T f t
t
+

;
( )
( )
(
( )
( )
4
2
2
3
' 0 1; 2 2 2
1
t
f t t f t f
t

1
<
]

Vy
(
( )
( )
1; 2
min 2 2
t
f t f
1
]

khi
1
2
x y . Hay
min 2 T
khi
1
2
x y .
1,41421 1
3 Gi cnh y ca chp t gic u
SABCD
l
a
, chiu cao l h ,

l gc gia
cnh bn v y, d l khong cch t nh n trung im cnh y
Khi y
SH
tg
AH
hay
2
2
a
h SH tg . Mt khc,

2 2 2
( )
2
a
h d + hay
2 2 2
2
( ) ( )
2 2
a a
tg d + .
Suy ra
2
2
1
d
a
tg

+
v
2
2 2
2
1 2
a d
h tg tg
tg

+
.
Th tch t din c tnh theo cng thc:
2 3
2
2
2 2 3
1 1 2 4 4 2
3 3 3 (1 2 )
1 2 (1 2 )
d tg d d tg
V ha
tg
tg tg

+
+ +
.
15,93124
1
4 t a = x
1005
; b = y
1005
=> cn tnh a
3
+b
3
.
Bin i c: ( ) ( ) ( )
2
3 3 2 2
1
3
2
a b a b a b a b
1
+ + + +
]
T tnh c a
3
+b
3
2,52253 1
5 K:
0, 0 x y
2 2 2
2 2 2
log log 3 log
log 72 log 2 log
x y y x
x x y y
+ +

'
+ +

( )

'

+ + +
+ +
y y x x
x y y x
2 2 2
2 2 2
log 2 log 3 log 2 3
log 3 log log
- Suy ra: y = 2x
-
1 3 log 2
1
2

x

1 3 log 2
2
2

y
x = 0,46084
y = 0,92169
0,5
0,5
6 Phng trinh tim cn ng : x = 1.
Phng trinh tim cn xin : y = x + 1.
Goi I la giao im cua 2 ng tim cn , thi I ( 1 ; 2 ).
2
1 1
y x 1 y 1 .
x 1 (x 1)
+ +

Goi
1
A(a;a 1 ) (C) a 1.
a 1
+ + >

Phng trinh tip tuyn tai A la :

2
1 1
y 1 (x a) a 1 (d)
(a 1) a 1
1
+ + +
1

]
.
(d) ct tim cn ng tai B thi toa cua
2a
B(1; )
a 1
.
(d) ct tim cn xin tai C thi toa cua
C(2a 1;2a)
.
Ta co :
2
IB ; IC 2 2 a 1 ; IB.IC 4 2.
a 1

2 2 2 2 2
BC IB IC 2IB.IC.cos IB IC 8.
4

+ +
CV = IB + IC + BC
=IB+IC+
2 2
IB IC 8 +
4
2 IB.IC 2 2( 2 1) 4 2 2 2( 2 1). + +
CV
min
=
4
4 2 2 2( 2 1) IB IC +
4
2 1
2 2 x 1 x 1
x 1
2
+

Vy
4
4 4
1 1
A(1 ; 2 2 ).
2 2
+ + +
x=1,84089
y = 4,03010
0,5
0.5
7 Gi (d) l ng thng qua M v song song vi AB.
(d): 2010 2011 0 x y +
Gi (D) l ng thng qua M v vung gc vi BC.
(D): 2 2010 2 2011 0 x y +
Gi I, H ln lt l giao im ca (d) v (D) vi BC:
I
2010 2011 2 2010 2 2011
,
3 3
_
+ +


,
,
H
2010 2. 2011 2 2010 4 2011
,
5 5
_
+ +


,
Vy C
2010 7. 2011 2 2010 14 2011
,
15 15
_
+ +


,
x=23,91614
y=47,83229
0,5
0,5
8
Ta c ( ) ( )
2 2
1
3 6 9 6 2 6 5
3 3
m
y x x mx m x m
_
+ + +

,
Rt ra phng trnh ng thng qua hai im cc tr l: ( )
2
6 2 6 5 y m x m +
Vi k: 3 3 m m
Theo yu cu bi ton. Ta c:
( )
2 2
6 2011 1
6 2 . 2011 1
2 2011
m m
+


1,73526
-1,73526
0,5
0,5
9 K 3 x .
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2
1 2 3 1 1
2 4 2 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
x x x
x x x x
+ + + +
+ + + +
.
t
2
1
1, 1 1
2 2
1
2
x u
u x v
u
v
+
+ + +

.
Ta c h phng trnh
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
u v
v u

'

3 17 5 13
,
4 4
x x
t t

0,28077
-1,78077
-0,34861
-2,15138
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
10
t u
1
=
tga 2
v
tan tan
4 8
tan tan 2 1
8 8
1 tan . tan
4 8

+
* u
2
=
)
8
(
8
. 1
8

+
a tg
tg tga
tg tga
u
3
=
)
8
. 2 (
))
8
( (
8
1
8
)
8
(



+
+
+ +
a tg
a tg tg
tg a tg
*Bng qui np ta chng minh c :
)
8
) 1 ( (

+ n a tg u
n
*Cho n = 2010, ta c :
2010
( 2009 ) ( 251 ) ( )
8 8 8
u tg a tg a tg a

+ + + +
=
2 2 1
( )
8 2 1
tg a

+

*Cho n = 2011, ta c :
2011
( 2010. ) ( 251 ) ( )
8 4 4
u tg a tg a tg a

+ + + +
=
2 1
( )
4 1 2
tg a
+
+

-0,58578 1
Ghi ch:
- Sai ch s thp phn cui cng tr 0,2 im
- Sai ch s thp phn th t v trc cho 0,0 im kt qu.Chm hng gii ng 0,2 im
- Khng nu s lt hng gii tr 0,2 im