CHNG I: NGUYN T Phn 1.

T LUN 0
Bai 1: Nguyn t cua nguyn t X co tng s hat la 115. S hat mang in nhiu hn s hat khng mang in la 25. Xac inh nguyn t X. Bai 2: Nguyn t ca nguyn t Y c tng s ht l 24. Trong ht nhn nguyn t ca nguyn t c s proton bng s ntron. Xac inh nguyn t Y. Bai 3: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht l 58, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 18. Tim s khi ca X. Bai 4: Nguyn t ca nguyn t Y c tng s ht l 16. Tim s hiu nguyn t ca Y. Bai 5: Nguyn t X co tng s hat la 52 va co s khi la 35. Tim s hat ntron, proton, electron cua X. Bai 6: Mt oxit co cng thc X2O co tng s hat trong phn t la 66 va s hat mang in nhiu hn s hat khng mang in la 22 hat. Xac inh cng thc cua oxit. Bai 7: Tng s hat trong cation R+ la 57. Trong nguyn t R, s hat mang in nhiu hn s hat khng mang in la 18 hat. Xac inh s hat ntron, proton, electron cua R. Bai 8: Xet anion XY4 ngi ta thy tng s proton trong o la 49. Bit s electron trong nguyn t X nhiu hn trong nguyn t Y la 9. Xac inh nguyn t X. Bai 9: Nguyn t cua nguyn t X co tng s hat electron trn phn lp p la 7. S hat mang in cua mt nguyn t Y nhiu hn s hat mang in cua mt nguyn t X la 8 hat. Tim hai nguyn t X, Y. Bai 10: Trong nguyn t X, tng s hat bng 52, s hat mang in nhiu hn s hat khng mang in la 16. Tim s proton va s khi cua X. Bai 11: Nguyn t R co tng s hat la 34, trong o s hat mang in gp 1,833 ln s hat khng mang in. Tim nguyn t R. Bai 12: Nguyn t X co tng s hat la 60. Trong o s hat ntron bng s proton. Tim nguyn t X. Bai 13: Nguyn t cua nguyn t X c cu tao bi 36 hat, hat mang in gp i s hat khng mang in. Tim s khi cua nguyn t nguyn t X. Bai 14: Trong t nhin, nguyn t Bo co 2 ng vi 11 B (80,1%), 10 B (19,9%). Tim nguyn t khi trung binh cua nguyn t Bo. Bai 15: Niken co 3 ng vi 58 Ni (67%), 60 Ni (26%), 61 Ni (7%). Tim nguyn t khi trung binh cua Ni. 35 Bai 16: Clo c 2 ng v l 17 Cl v 37 17 Cl. Cho bit khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca Clo l 35,5. Tim 37 phn trm ca ng vi 17 Cl trong hn hp. Bai 17: Hn hp hai ng vi bn cua mt nguyn t co nguyn t khi trung binh la 40,08. Hai ng vi nay co s ntron hn kem nhau hai hat, ng vi co s khi ln hn chim 4%. Tinh s khi mi ng vi. 35 Bai 18: Clo c 2 ng v l 17 Cl v 37 17 Cl. Ti l tng ng v s nguyn t cua hai ng vi nay la 3 : 1. Tinh nguyn t khi trung binh cua clo. Bai 19: Trong t nhin bac co hai ng vi. Trong o, ng vi co s khi 109 chim 44%. Tim s khi cua ng vi con lai, bit s khi trung binh cua Ag la 107,88. Bai 20: Cho nguyn t khi trung binh cua Mg la 24,327. S khi cac ng vi ln lt la 24, 25 va A 3. Phn trm s nguyn t hai ng vi A1, A2 ln lt la 78,6% va 10,9%. Tim A3. Bai 21: Nguyn t X cua nguyn t R co tng s hat c ban la 46. S hat khng mang in bng 8/15 s hat mang in. a. Xac inh tn nguyn t R. b. Y la ng vi cua X. Y co it hn X la 1 ntron va Y chim 4% v s nguyn t cua R. Tinh nguyn t khi trung binh cua R. 65 Bai 22: Trong t nhin, nguyn t ng co hai ng vi la 63 29 Cu va 29 Cu . Nguyn t khi trung binh cua ng la 63,54. Tim thanh phn phn trm s nguyn t cua ng vi 63 29 Cu . Bai 23: Vit cu hinh electron cua cac nguyn t sau y ( trang thai c ban) : N (Z = 7), Al (Z = 13), Cl (Z = 17), Ca (Z = 20), Fe (Z = 26), Zn (Z = 30) Xac inh s electron c thn trong mi nguyn t.
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Bai 24: Cho cac nguyn t va ion sau y : 20 Ca 2+ , 16 S2 , 19 K , 17 Cl . Nguyn t, ion nao co cu hinh electron ging nhau. Bai 25: Anion X 2 va cation Y 2+ u co cu hinh electron lp ngoai cung la 3p6. Xac inh X, Y. Bai 26: Ba nguyn t X, Y, Z co s hiu nguyn t la 3 s t nhin lin tip nhau. Tng s electron cua chung la 51. Hay vit cu hinh va cho bit tn cua chung. Bai 27: Tng s hat trong ion M+ la 57. Trong nguyn t M, s hat mang in nhiu hn s hat khng mang in la 18 hat. Vit cu hinh electron cua M, M+.

Phn II.Trc nghim 0

Cu 1: Nhn nh no sau y ng khi ni v 3 nguyn t: 13 X , 26 Y , 12 Z A. X v Z c cng s khi. B. X, Z l 2 ng v ca cng mt nguyn t ho hc. C. X, Y thuc cng mt nguyn t ho hc. D. X v Y c cng s ntron. Cu 2: Mt nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 52 v c s khi l 35. S hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t X l : A.18. B. 23. C. 17. D. 15. Cu 3: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht electron trong cc phn lp p l 7. S ht mang in ca mt nguyn t Y nhiu hn s ht mang in ca mt nguyn t X l 8 ht. Cc nguyn t X v Y ln lt l (bit s hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t: A.Fe v Cl. B. Na v Cl. C. Al v Cl. D. Al v P Cu 4. Nguyn t X c tng s ht proton, ntron v electron l 34. Bit s ntron nhiu hn s proton l 1. S khi ca X l: A.12 B. 20 C. 23 D.Kt qu khc. Cu 5. A, B l 2 nguyn t ca 2 nguyn t. Tng s ht c bn ca A v B l 191, hiu s ht c bn ca A v B l 153. Bit s ht khn mang in trong A gp 10 ln s ht khng mang in trong B. S khi ca A, B ln lt l : A. 121, 13 B. 22, 30 C. 23, 34 D. kt qu khc Cu 6. Tng s ht Proton, Notron v Electron ca nguyn t mt nguyn t l 21. Tn nguyn t l: A. Oxi B. Cacbon C. Nit D. Bo Cu 7. Mt nguyn t kim loi c tng s ht l 34. Hy cho bit lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t kim loi c my electron: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 8. S hiu nguyn t nit bng 7, hidro bng 1. Tng s ht mang in trong ion NH4+ bng bao nhiu? A. 18 B. 20 C. 22 D. 21 Cu 9. Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht (n, p, e) l 82. Hy chn tnh cht ha hc c ca X: A. Kim loi. B. Phi kim. C. Kh him. D. kim. Cu 10. Tng s ht c bn trong nguyn t ca mt nguyn t l 18. S khi ca nguyn t l : A.12 B.13 C.14 D.Tt c u sai Cu 11. Nguyn t X c 20 ht ntron. Phn lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t l 4s2. Hy xc nh gi tr ng vi s khi ca X l: A. 39. B. 40 C. 41 D. 42 Cu 12. Nguyn t X c s hiu nguyn t bng 15 (Z=15). X l: A.Kim loi B. Phi kim C. Kh him D.kt qu khc. Cu 13. Nguyn t X c s hiu nguyn t l 13 .in tch ht nhn ca nguyn t X l: A.13+ B.+13 C.13D.13 Cu 14. Nguyn t X c s hiu nguyn t l 13 .Trong nguyn t c: A.1 lp electron B.2 lp electron C.3 lp electron D.4 lp electron Cu 15. Trong nguyn t 37 Rb c tng s ht l: A. 49 B. 123 C. 37 D. 86 86 Cu 16. Trong nguyn t 37 Rb c tng s ht p v n l: A. 49 B. 123 C. 37 D. 86 Cu 17. Tng s ht ntron, proton, electron trong hai nguyn t kim loi A v B l 142, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 42. S ht mang in ca nguyn t B nhiu hn s ht mang in ca nguyn t A l 12. Xc nh hai kim loi ZA. A.20 B.26 C.19 D.17 Cu 18. Nguyn t nguyn t X c tng s ht c bn l 82, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 22. Xc nh s khi X. A.56 B.65 C.64 D.46 Cu 19. Tng s ht c bn ca nguyn t nguyn t X l 36, trong s hat mang in gp i s ht khng mang in. Xc nh s hiu nguyn t X.
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26 55 26

A.12 B.13 C.14 D.15 Cu 20. Nguyn t ca kim loi M c s proton t hn s ntron l 1 v s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 10. Xc nh M. A.Na B.Mg C.F D.O Cu 21. Tng s ht prton, ntron, electron trong mt nguyn t ca hai nguyn t X v Y ln lt l 16 v 58. Xc nh cc nguyn t v k hiu chng. A.Al v Cl B. B v K C.Mg v Ca D.O v S Cu 22. Tng s ht proton, ntron, electron ca nguyn t nguyn t X l 115. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht mang in l 25 ht. Xc nh s ht proton ca X. A.53 B.54 C.35 D.41 Cu 23. Mt nguyn t ho hc c nhiu loi nguyn t c khi lng khc nhau v l do no sau y ? A. Ht nhn c cng s ntron nhng khc nhau v s proton. B. Ht nhn c cng s proton. nhng khc nhau v s ntron C. Ht nhn c cng s ntron nhng khc nhau v s electron D. Phng n khc Cu 24. Mt ion M3+ c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 79, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 19. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t M l A. [Ar]3d54s1. B. [Ar]3d64s2. C. [Ar]3d64s1. D. [Ar]3d34s2. Cu 25. Tng ba lai ht ca mt nguyn t nguyn t X l 52, bit X thuc nhm VIIA .Vy s khi ca nguyn t X l A.52 B.17 C.35 D.36 Cu 26. Nguyn t nguyn t A c tng s phn t cu to l 36. Trong ion A2+ cha s electron s l: A.4. B. 2. C. 8. D. 6. Cu 27. Mt nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 52 v c s khi l 35. S hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t X l A. 17. B. 23. C. 15. D. 18. Cu 28.Tng s ht p, n, e trong nguyn t mt nguyn t l 40, trong t l gia s ht mang in v s ht khng mang in l 1,875 : 1. Nguyn t l: A. Mg B. Al C. Si D. P. Cu 29. Tng s ht proton, ntron , electron trong hai nguyn t ca nguyn t X v Y l 96 trong tng s ht mang in nhiu hn tng s ht khng mang in l 32 . S ht mang in ca nguyn t Y nhiu hn ca X l 16. X v Y ln lt l A. Mg v Ca B. Be v Mg C. Ca v Sr D. Na v Ca Cu 30. Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht prton ,ntron v electron l 180 ,trong tng cc ht mang in chim 58,89% tng s ht . X l nguyn t no sau y : A. Flo B . Clo C. Brom D. It Cu 31.Tng s electron trong anion AB32- l 40. Anion AB32- l: A. SiO32B. CO32C. SO32D. ZnO32Cu 32.Hp cht M c to t 3 nguyn t X, Y, Z. M c tng s in tch ht nhn l 32, hiu in tch ht nhn Z, Y l 1. Tng s electron trong ion ZY3- l 32. Cng thc phn t ca M l: A. HNO3 B. HNO2 C. NaNO3 D. H3PO4 Cu 33.Hai nguyn t X, Y to c cc ion X3+, Y+ tng ng c s electron bng nhau. Tng s ht (p, n, e) trong hai ion bng 70. Nguyn t X, Y l nguyn t no sau y? A. Al v Ca B. Cr v Fe C. Al v Na D. Ca v Br Cu 34.Trong anion XY32- c 30 proton. Trong nguyn t X cng nh Y c s proton bng s ntron. X v Y l nguyn t no sau y? A. C v O B. S v O C. Si v O D. C v S Cu 35.Phn t MX3 c tng s ht proton, ntron v electron bng 196, trong ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 68. S ht mang in trong nguyn t ca X l 34. Cng thc nguyn t ca MX3 l : A. CrCl3 B. FeCl3 C. AlCl3 D. SnCl3 Cu 36.Ion X c10 electron .Ht nhn nguyn t ca nguyn t X c 10 ntron .Nguyn t khi ca nguyn t X l A . 20 u B. 19 u C .21u D . Kt qu khc Cu 37. . Hp cht ion cu to t ion M2+ v ion X- . Trong phn t ca hp cht c tng cc loi ht l 202 ; trong s ht mang in nhiu hn ht khng mang in l 50 . S khi ca ion M2+ ln hn s khi ca ion X- l 28 . Tng s cc loi ht trong ion M2+ nhiu hn trong ion X- l 37 .Cng thc ca hp cht l A. FeCl2 B. MgCl2 C. CuCl2 D. BaCl2 Cu 38 . Trong phn t M2X c tng s ht (p, n, e) l 143 ht , trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 41 ht. S khi ca nguyn t M ln hn s khi ca nguyn t X l 23. Tng s ht (p, n, e) trong nguyn t M nhiu hn trong nguyn t X l 34 ht. Cng thc phn t ca hp cht M2X l A. K2O B. Li2O C. Na2S D. Na2O Cu 39 . Hp cht Y c cng thc MX 2 trong M chim 25,25% v khi lng. Trong ht nhn M c s ntron nhiu hn s proton l 1 ht. Trong ht nhn X s ntron hn s proton l 3. Tng s proton trong MX2 l 46.Xc nh CTPT ca MX2. A. FeS2 B. MgCl2 C. CuCl2 D. BaCl2
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Cu 40 . Cho hp cht XY2 tha mn: Tng s ht p ca hp cht bng 32.Hiu s ca Z X v ZY bng 8 ht.X v Y u c s p = s n trong nguyn t. Xc nh CTPT ca XY2 ? A. SO2 B. CO2 C. MgCl2 D. NO2 Cu 41. Mt hp cht ion cu to t ion M2+ v ion X. Trong phn t MX2 c tng s ht (p, n, e) l 164 ht. Trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 52 ht. S khi ca ion M 2+ ln hn s khi ca ion X l 5. Tng s ht trong ion M2+ nhiu hn trong ion X l 5. Xc nh s hiu nguyn t ca M v X. A.29,17 B.26, 17 . C.. 20, 17 D.29, 15 Cu 42.Tng s electron trong ionXY42- bng 50. S ht mang in trong nguyn t X nhiu hn trong nguyn t Y l 16. s hiu nguyn t X , Y ln lt l: A. 16 v 8 B. 12 v 9 C. 18 v 8 D. 17 v 11 Cu 43. HC A c to thnh t ion M+ v ion X2- .Tng s 3 loi ht trong A l 164 .Tng s cc ht mang in trong ion M+ ln hn tng s ht mang in trong ion X2- l 6 .Trong nguyn t M , s ht proton t hn s ht ntron l 1 ht , trong nguyn t X s ht proton bng s ht ntron . M v X l A. K v O B. Na v S C. Li v S D. K v S Cu 44.Mt hp cht A c to nn bi cation M2+ v anion X-. Tng s ht proton, ntron v electron trong phn t A l 144. S khi ca X ln hn tng s ht trong M l 1. Trong X c s ht mang in gp 1,7 ln s ht khng mang in. A l hp cht no sau y: A. CaCl2 B. CaF2 C. MgCl2 D. MgBr2. Cu 45.Hp cht R c to bi hai ion X+ v Y-. R c tng s ht trong phn t l 86. Trong s khi ca Y bng s hiu nguyn t ca X. Tng s ht mang in trong Y - t hn s ht mang in trong X+ l 18. Cng thc phn t ca R l: A. LiCl B. NaCl C. LiBr D. KF Cu 46.Mt nguyn t A c 2 ng v l X, Y. X c tng s ht trong nguyn t l 36. Y hn X mt ntron. Bit trong t nhin 2 ng v c t l s nguyn t l: X/Y = 3/2. Khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca A l: A. 28,1 B. 26,9 C. 24,4 D. 23 Cu 47. Mt hp cht c cng thc MX. Tng s cc ht trong hp cht l 84, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 28. Nguyn t khi ca X ln hn ca M l 8. Tng s cc ht trong X2- nhiu hn trong M2+ l 16. Cng thc MX l: A. MgS B. MgO C. CaS D. CaO Cu 48. Cho 3 nguyn t M, X, R trong R l ng v 1735Cl. Trong M c: s ntron s proton = 3. Trong M v X c: s proton trong M s proton trong X = 6. Tng s ntron trong M v X l 36.Tng s khi ca M v X l 76.Tnh s khi ca M v X. A. B. C. D. Cu 49. Cho 22,199g mui clorua ca kim loi R tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3 d, thu 45,4608g kt ta , hiu sut ca phn ng l 96%. Tnh nguyn t khi trung bnh ca kim loi R. A. B. C. D. Cu 50. Cho 22,199g mui clorua ca kim loi R tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3 d, thu 45,4608g kt ta , hiu sut ca phn ng l 96%.Bit rng nguyn t R c hai ng v R 1 v R2 c tng s khi l 128. S nguyn t ng v R 1 bng 0,37 ln s nguyn t ng v R2. Tnh s khi ca R1 v R2. A. B. C. D. 63 65 Cu 51: Trong t.nhin, nguyn t Cu c hai ng v l 29 Cu v 29 Cu . Mtbca Cu l 63,54. % tng s nguyn t ca ng v 2963Cu l A. 27%. B. 50%. C. 54%. D. 73%. 121 Cu 52: .Mtb ca Sb l 121,76. Sb c 2 ng v, bit Sb chim 62%. Tm s khi ca ng v th 2? A. 123,0 B. 122,5 C. 124,0 D. 121,0 Cu 53.Nguyn t Argon c 3 loi ng v c s khi ln lt bng 36; 38 v A. Phn trm s nguyn t tng ng ca 3 ng v ln lt bng 0,34%; 0,06% v 99,6%. Bit 125 nguyn t Ar c khi lng 4997,5 u. Tnh Mtb ca Ar v s khi A ca ng v th ba. A.39,98; 40 B.39,98 ; 42 C.39 ; 40 D.38,5; 41 Cu 54. A c 2 ng v l X, Y. X c tng s ht trong nguyn t l 36. Y hn X mt ntron. Bit t l s nguyn t l: X/Y = 3/2. Mtb ca A l: A. 28,1 B. 26,9 C. 24,4 D. 23 Cu 55. Nguyn t Bo c 2 ng v 11B (80%) v 10B (20%). Mtb ca Bo l A. 10,2 B. 10,6 C. 10,4 D. 10,8 Cu 56.Mt nguyn t X c 3 ng v A1X( 79%), A2X( 10%), A3 X( 11%). Bit tng s khi ca 3 ng v l 75, Mtb ca 3 ng v l 24,32. Mt khc s ntron ca ng v th 2 nhiu hn s ntron ng v 1 l 1 n v . A1,A2,A 3 ln lt l: A. 24;25;26 B. 24;25;27 C. 23;24;25 D. 25;26;24 Cu 57.Nguyn t Clo c 2 ng v. Bit s lng nguyn t ca ng v th nht gp 3 ln s lng nguyn t ca ng v th 2 v ng v th 2 nhiu hn ng v th nht 2 ntron. Mtb ca clo l 35,5. S khi ca 2 ng v ln lt l: A. 35 v 37 B. 36 v 37 C. 34 v 37 D. 38 v 40 Cu 58. Clo c hai ng v 1737Cl( Chim 24,23%) v 1735Cl(Chim 75,77%). Mtb ca Clo.
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A. 37,5 B. 35,5 C. 35 D. 37 Cu 59. Cl c hai ng v bn: 3717Cl chim 24,23% tng s nguyn t, cn li l3517Cl. % theo khi lng ca 3717 Cl trong HClO4 l. A.8,43%. B. 8,79%. C. 8,92%. D. 8,56%. Cu 60. C cc ng v sau : 1H;2H;35Cl;37Cl.Hi c th to ra bao nhiu phn t hidroclorua c thnh phn ng v khc nhau ? A.8 B.12 C.6 D. Kt qu khc Cu 61: .Nguyn t X c 2 ng v X1 v X2. ng v X1 c tng s ht l 18. ng v X2 c tng s ht l 20. Bit rng % cc ng v bng nhau v cc loi ht trong X 1 cng bng nhau. Mtb ca X l: A. 15 B. 14 C. 12 D. 13 Cu 62.Mtb ca clo l 35,5. Clo c 2 ng v l 35Clv37Cl. Phn trm v khi lng ca 35Clcha trong HClO4 (vi hiro l ng v 1H, oxi l ng v 16O) l gi tr no sau y? A.21,6% B. 8,95% C. 9,67% D. 9,20% Cu 63.Mtb ca Bo l 10,82. Bo c 2 ng v l 10Bv 11B. Nu c 94 nguyn t 10B th c bao nhiu nguyn t 11B? A. 405 B. 406 C. 403 D. 428 Cu 64. Mt loi kh Clo c cha 2 ng v 35Cl;37Cl. Cho Cl2 tc dng vi H2 ri ly sn phm ho tan vo nc thu c dung dch A. Chia dung dch A thnh 2 phn bng nhau: - Phn th nht cho tc dng va vi 125 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,88 M.- Phn th hai cho tc dng vi AgNO3 va ta thu c 31,57 gam kt ta.Tm % s nguyn t ca mi ng v. A.27, 73 B.75, 25 C.25,75 D.80, 20 Cu 65. Nguyn t M c 3 ng v. Tng s khi ca ba ng v l 75 u. S khi ca ng v th hai l trung bnh cng ca 2 ng v kia. ng v th ba c s ntron hn ng th hai l 1. ng v th nht c s ntron bng s proton. Hy tm s khi ca 3 ng v. A. 25; 26; 24. B.24; 25; 26. C.20; 25; 30. D.30; 20; 25. 35 37 Cu 66. Mtb ca Clo l 35,5 .Clo trong t nhin c 2 ng v l Cl v Cl .Phn trm v khi lng ca 37Cl cha trong KClO3 (vi H l ng vj 1H , O l ng v 16 O ) l gi tr no sau y : A. 7,55 % B. 8,95% C. 7,67% D.5,75% 63 65 Cu 67. ng c hai ng v l Cu v Cu. Mtb ca ng l 63,5. Thnh phn % v khi lng ca ng v 65Cu c trong mui CuSO4 l: A.30,56%. B. 28,98%. C. 10,19%. D. 9,95%. Cu 68. Mtb ca ng kim loi l 63,54. ng tn ti trong t nhin vi hai loi ng v l 63Cu v 65 Cu. S nguyn t 63Cu c trong 32g Cu l: A. 6,023. 1023 B. 2,22.1023 C. 2,181.1023 D. 1,500.1023 Cu 69. Trong t nhin Oxi c 3 ng v 16O(x1%) , 17O(x2%) , 18O(4%), Mtb ca Oxi l 16,14. Phn trm ng v 16O v 17O ln lt l: A. 35% & 61% B. 90%&6% C. 80%&16% D. 25%& 71% 12 13 12 13 Cu 70. C cha 2 ng v C v C ; Mtb l 12,011. Thnh phn % cc ng v C , C ln lt l : A. 98,9 ; 1,1 B. 1,1 ; 98,9 C. 49,5 ; 51,5 D. 25; 75 37 35 37 Cu 71. Clo c hai ng v Cl v Cl. Mtb ca Clo l 35,48. Phn trm ng v Cl l A. 65% B. 76% C. 35% D. 24% Cu 72. Dy no sau y gm cc ng v ca cng mt nguyn t ha hc? A. 1840X , 1940Y. B.1428X, 1429Y. C. 614x , 14 19 20 D. 9 X, 10 Y. 7 Y. Cu 73. Vi hai ng v: 612C v 613C v ba ng v 816O; 817O; 818O c th to ra bao nhiu lai phn t CO2 khc nhau A.6 lai. B.10 lai. C.12 lai. D.18 lai.

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CHNG II& III.Chuyn bi tp v Cu hnh electron Bng Tun Hon v Lin Kt Ha Hc Phn I: t Lun 0
Cu 1: Vit cu hnh eloctron ca Cu (Z=29) Cu 2: Cho bit st c s hiu nguyn t l 26. Hy vit cu hnh electron ca ion Fe2+. Cu 3 Khng vit cu hnh xc nh s hiu nguyn t ca cc nguyn t sau: 4s24p5, 5s25p4, 5d106s2. Bi 4Nguyn t A khng phi l kh him , nguyn t c phn lp electron ngoi cng l 3p x.Nguyn t nguyn t B c phn lp electron ngoi cng l 3sy. a/ Nguyn t no l kim loi l phi kim.(A c th l kl hoc pk, B l kl) b/ Xc nh cu hnh. Cu 5 a) Vit cu hnh electron ca cc ion Fe2+, Fe3+, S2-, Ni v Ni2+ bit S 16, Fe 26 v Ni th 28 trong bng tun hon. b) Trong cc cu hnh electron sau, hy ch ra im sai mi cu hnh. Vit li cho ng mi cu hnh trn. Mi cu hnh ng l cu hnh ca nguyn t no. Hy vit mt phng trnh phn ng chng minh tnh cht ho hc in hnh ca nguyn t nguyn t . 1s22s12p5 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d6 1s22s22p64p64s2 c) Vit cu hnh electron ca Cu (Z=29); Cr (Z=24), v xc nh v tr cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon. Cu 6 Nguyn t X, anion Y-, cation Z+ u c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 2s22p6. a) Vit cu hnh electron y v s phn b electron vo cc obitan trong nguyn t X, Y, Z b) X, Y, Z l kim loi, phi kim hay kh him? V sao? c) Hy cho bit v tr ca X, Y, Z trong bng h thng tun hon. d) Gia Y v X c kh nng hnh thnh lin kt g khi cho chng ho hp vi nhau? Gii thch? Cu 7 Cation R+ v anion Y- u c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3p6. a) Vit cu hnh electron ca nguyn t R,Y, t cho bit tn ca R v Y. b) X l hp cht to bi 2 nguyn t R v Y. Vit phng trnh phn ng theo dy bin ho sau:( KCl)

A1 X
(1) (6)

(2)

A2
(7)

(3)

A3 X
(8)

X
(4)

B1

B2

(5)

B3

Cu8 Cho S c Z = 16. Vit cu hnh electron v s phn b vo cc orbital ca cc electron ca S. Vit cu hnh electron ca ion S2- ; S6+ ; S4+ . T gii thch v sao lu hunh c c tnh kh v c tnh oxy ho nhng S2- ch c tnh kh.

Phn II. Trc nghim 0

Cu 1.Cho cu hnh electron ca X: 1s22s22p63s23p5. X l A.Kim loi B.Phi kim C.Kh him Cu 2.Cho cu hnh electron ca X: 1s22s22p63s1. X l A.Kim loi B.Phi kim C.Kh him Cu 3.Cho cu hnh electron ca X: 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2. X thuc A.h s B.h p C.h d
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D.va l kl va l phi kim D.va l k. loi va l phi kim D.hf

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Cu 4.Cho cu hnh electron ca X: 1s22s22p2. X thuc A.h s B.h p C.h d D.hf Cu 5. Nguyn t ca nguyn t no c th nhn 1 electron trong cc phn ng ha hc? a. 1s22s22p63s1 b. 1s22s22p63s23p5 c.1s22s22p2 d. 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2 Cu 6. Cho bit tn, k hiu, s hiu nguyn t ca: 2 nguyn t c s electron lp ngoi cng ti a. A.Ne v Ar B.F v Cl C.C v S D.Fe v Cr Cu 7. Cho bit tn, k hiu, s hiu nguyn t ca: 2 nguyn t c 7 electron lp ngoi cng. A.Ne v Ar B.F v Cl C.C v S D.Fe v Cr Cu 8. Cho bit tn, k hiu, s hiu nguyn t ca: 2 nguyn t c 2 electron c thn trng thi c bn. A.Ne v Ar B.F v Cl C.C v S D.Fe v Cr Cu 9. Cho bit tn, k hiu, s hiu nguyn t ca: 2 nguyn t h d c ha tr II v ha tr III bn. A.Ne v Ar B.F v Cl C.C v S D.Fe v Cr Cu 10. Vit cu hnh eletron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t Cl l: A.3s23p4 B.3p4 C.3s23p43d0 D.3s23p43d03f0 Cu 11. S electron ti a trong lp th 3 l: A.32 e. B. 18 e. C. 8 e. D. 9 e. Cu 12. Nguyn t ca nguyn t no sau y c s electron c thn l ln nht? A. Cl (Z=17) B. Ca (Z=20) C. Al (Z=13) D. C(Z=6) Cu 13. Nguyn t ca nguyn t R c 4 lp e, lp ngoi cng c 1e. Vy s hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t R l A. 15 B. 16 C. 14 D. 19 Cu 14. Nguyn t X c s hiu nguyn t bng 15 (Z=15). X l: A.Kim loi B. Phi kim C. Kh him D.kt qu khc. Cu 15. Nguyn t X c 20 ht ntron. Phn lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t l 4s 2. Hy xc nh gi tr ng vi s khi ca X l: A.39. B. 40 C. 41 D. 42 Cu 16. Lp th 3 ca nguyn t nguyn t X c 3 electron. Hy cho bit s hiu nguyn t ng ca X l: A. 12 B. 13 14 D. 15 Cu 17. Cu hnh e lp ngoi cng ca mt nguyn t X l 5p 5. T l s n tron v s in tch ht nhn ca X l 1,3962. Xc nh s khi ca X: A. 127 B. 80 C. 127 D. kt qu khc Cu 18. Trong nguyn t C , 2 electron c phn b trn 2 obitan khc nhau phn lp 2p biu din bng 2 mi tn cng chiu.Xc nh nguyn l ( hay quy tc. c p dng, A.Nguyn l Pauli B.Qui tc Hun C.Qui tc Kleckowski D. A,C u ng Cu 19. S electron ti a cha trong cc phn lp s, p, d, f lun lt l: A. 2, 8, 18, 32 C. 2, 6, 10, 14 B. 2, 4, 6, 8 D. 2, 8, 10,14 Cu 20. Tng s cc obitan nguyn t ca lp N ( n = 4) l: A. 9 B. 4 C. 16 D. 1 Cu 21. Mt nguyn t c s hiu l 29 v s khi l 61 th nguyn t phi c: A. 90 ntron B. 61 electron C. 29 ntron D.29 electron Cu 22. Cho 16S, cu hnh electron ca lu hunh l: A.1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2 C.1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 B.1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 D.1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 Cu 23. Hy cho bit cu hnh electron no sau y sai: A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2
3d6

Cu 24. Cu hnh electron 1s22s22p63s23p63d34s2 l ca nguyn t : A. Ca B. Sc C. Zn D. V Cu 25. Nguyn t ca nguyn t no sau y c s e c thn khc vi 3 nguyn t cn li. A. D(Z=7) B. A(Z=17) C. C(Z=35) D. B(Z=9) Cu 26. Lp ngoi cng c s e ti a l: A. 7 B. 8 C. 5 D. 4 Cu 27. Tm cu hnh electron sai A. Mg (Z = 12) 1s22s22p63s2. B. F- (Z = 9) 1s22s22p6. 2+ 2 2 6 2 4 C. Mg (Z = 12) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p . D. O (Z = 8) 1s22s22p4. Cu 28. Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht l 58. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 18. Hy la chn cu hnh electron ng vi nguyn t ca nguyn t X. A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 Cu 29. Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c 5 lp electron v lp ngoi cng c 5 electron. Hy chn mt tnh cht ng nht ca nguyn t X: A. Kim loi B. Phi kim C. Kh him D. kim. Cu 30. Cu hnh electron no sau y vi phm nguyn l Pauli A.1s32s22p3. B.1s2. C.1s22s22p3. D.1s22s2. Cu 31. trng thi c bn, nguyn t X c 7 electron thuc cc phn lp s. Hy cho bit cu hnh ng ca X l: A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s1 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4d10 4s1 D. C 3 t/ hp u tha mn. Cu 32: Cu hnh electron ca ion Cu2+ v Cr3+ ln lt l
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A. [Ar]3d9 v [Ar]3d14s2. B. [Ar]3d74s2 v [Ar]3d3. C. [Ar]3d9 v [Ar]3d3. D.[Ar]3d74s2v [Ar]3d14s2. Cu 33: Dy gm cc ion X+, Y- v nguyn t Z u c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p6 l: A.Na+, Cl-, Ar. B. Li+, F-, Ne. C. Na+, F-, Ne. D. K+, Cl-, Ar. Cu 34: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c electron mc nng lng cao nht l 3p. Nguyn t ca nguyn t Y cng c electron mc nng lng 3p v c mt electron lp ngoi cng. Nguyn t X v Y c s electron hn km nhau l 2. Nguyn t X, Y ln lt l A. kim loi v kim loi. B. phi kim v kim loi. C. kim loi v kh him. D. kh him v kim loi. Cu 35: Mt ion M3+ c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 79, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 19. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t M l A.[Ar]3d54s1. B. [Ar]3d64s2. C. [Ar]3d64s1. D. [Ar]3d34s2. 2+ 6 Cu 36. Ion A c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 3p . Tng s electron trong nguyn t A l: A. 18 B. 19 C. 20 D. 21 Cu 37. Cu hnh electron ca ion no sau y khc cu hnh electron ca kh him ? A. Na+ B. Cu2+ C. ClD. O2+ Cu 38. Cc nguyn t v ion : F , Na , Ne c c im no chung ? A. C cng s electron B. C cng s ntron C. Cng s khi D. Cng in tch ht nhn Cu 39. Mt nguyn t c tng cng 7 electron cc phn lp p. S proton ca nguyn t l : A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13 Cu 40. Nguyn t X c cu hnh electron l : 1s22s22p5. Ion m X c th to thnh l : A. X+ B. X2+ C. XD. X2Cu 41. S electron lp ngi cng ca nguyn t X l : A.2 B.3 C.1 D.4 Cu 42. Trong phn ng ha hc, bin thnh anion clorua, nguyn t clo : A. Nhn thm 1 proton B. Nhn thm 1 electron C. Nhng i 1 electron D. Nhngi 1 proton Cu 43. Tng s cc electron thuc cc phn lp p ca nguyn t X l 9. Hy cho bit s hiu nguyn t ca X ng vi gi tr no sau y: A. 10 B. 13 C. 15 D. 16 Cu 44: Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca.mt nguyn t l 2s22p5, s hiu nguyn t ca.nguyn t l A.5. B.3. C.9. D.7. Cu 45. Mg (Z = 12) cu hnh e ca Mg2+ l A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p2 2 2 5 Cu 46. Nguyn t X c cu hnh e l 1s 2s 2p . Th ion X c cu hnh e no sau y A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 B. 1s2 2s2 2p63s1 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 D.1s2 2s2 2p4 . 6 Cu 47. Cation R+ c cu hnh e phn lp ngoi cng l2p . Vy cu hnh e ca R l: A. 1s22s22p5 B. 1s22s22p4 C. 1s22s22p3 D. 1s22s22p63s1 Cu 48: Cho 7,1 gam hn hp gm mt kim loi kim X v mt kim loi kim th Y tc dng ht vi lng d dung dch HCl long, thu c 5,6 lt kh (ktc). Kim loi X, Y l A.kali v bari. B. liti v beri. C. natri v magie. D. kali v canxi. Cu 49: Ho tan hon ton 8,94 gam hn hp gm Na, K v Ba vo nc, thu c dung dch X v 2,688 lt kh H2 (ktc). Dung dch Y gm HCl v H2SO4, t l mol tng ng l 4 : 1. Trung ho dung dch X bi dung dch Y, tng khi lng cc mui c to ra l A.13,70 gam. B. 12,78 gam. C. 18,46 gam. D. 14,62 gam. 2 4 Cu 50: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l ns np . Trong hp cht kh ca nguyn t X vi hiro, X chim 94,12% khi lng. Phn trm khi lng ca nguyn t X trong oxit cao nht l A.50,00%. B. 27,27%. C. 60,00%. D. 40,00%. Cu 51: Cho mt mu hp kim Na-Ba tc dng vi nc (d), thu c dung dch X v 3,36 lt H 2( ktc). Th tch dung dch axit H2SO4 2M cn dng trung ho dung dch X l A. 150ml. B. 75ml. C. 60ml. D. 30ml. Cu 52. Ho tan 4,84 gam Mg bng dung dch HCl thot ra 0,4 gam H 2. Xc nh khi lng mol ca Mg. A.24,2 B. 35 C.40,2 D.24 Cu 7. Ho tan 4,84 gam Mg bng dung dch HCl thot ra 0,4 gam H 2.. Mg c 2 ng v, trong c ng v 24Mg. Xc nh s khi ca ng v th hai, bit t l 2 ng v l 4 : A.26 B.25 C.27 D.29 Cu 53. Mt kim loi M c ho tr II. Ho tan 7,2984 gam kim loi M vo dd HCl (d) thu c 6,72 lt H2 ktc. Tnh khi lng mol ca kim loi M. A.24 B.26 C.24,33 C.24,5 Cu 54. Cho 10 gam ACO3 tc dng vi dung dch HCl d th thu c 2,24 lt kh CO 2(ktc). Cu hnh electron ca A l ( bit A c s ht proton bng s ht ntron)
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A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p64s2 52 Cr 3+ ln lt l: Cu 55: S proton, ntron, electron ca 24 A. 24, 28, 24. B. 24, 28, 21. C. 24, 30, 21. D. 24, 28, 27. 35 Cu 56: Tng s ht proton, ntron, electron trong 17 Cl l A. 52. C. 53. B. 35. D. 51. 2+ Cu 57: Nguyn t Fe (Z = 26). Cu hnh electron ca ion Fe l: A. [Ar]3d6. B. [Ar]3d54s1. C. [Ar]3d64s2. D. [Ar]4s23d4. Cu 58: Ion M3+ c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 79, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 19. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t M l : A. [Ar]3d54s1. B. [Ar]3d64s2. C. [Ar]3d64s1. D. [Ar]3d34s2. Cu 59: Nguyn t X c ba loi ng v c s khi ln lt l 24, 25, 26. Trong s 5000 nguyn t X c 3930 ng v 24 v 505 ng v 25, cn li l ng v 26. Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca X l A. 24,327. B. 24. C. 24,13. D. 24,2. Cu 60: Cu hnh electron ca ion X2+ l 1s22s22p63s23p63d6. Trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc, nguyn t X thuc A. chu k 4, nhm VIIIA. B. chu k 4, nhm IIA. C. chu k 3, nhm VIB. D. chu k 4, nhm VIIIB. Cu 61: Nguyn t nguyn t R c 24 electron. V tr ca nguyn t R trong bng tun hon l A. chu k 4, nhm IA. B. chu k 4, nhm IB. C. chu k 4, nhm IIA. D. chu k 4, nhm VIB Cu 62: Cho cc nguyn t: K (Z = 19), N (Z = 7), Si (Z = 14), Mg (Z = 12). Dy gm cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu gim dn bn knh nguyn t t tri sang phi l: A. N, Si, Mg, K. B. K, Mg, Si, N. C. K, Mg, N, Si. D. Mg, K, Si, N. Cu 63: Dy cc nguyn t sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh phi kim t tri sang phi l A. P, N, F, O. B. N, P, F, O. C. P, N, O, F. D. N, P, O, F. Cu 64: Dy cc nguyn t nguyn t no sau y c sp xp theo chiu tng dn m in ? A. Mg < Si < S < O. B. O < S < Si < Mg. C. Si < Mg < O < S. D. S < Mg < O < Si. Cu 65: Cho cc nguyn t M (Z = 11), X (Z = 16), Y (Z = 8) v R (Z = 19). m in ca cc nguyn t gim dn theo th t A. Y > R > X > M. B. R > X > M > Y. C. R > Y > X > M. D. Y > X > M > R. Cu 66: Cho cc oxit sau SO3 (1); MgO (2); SiO2 (3); P2O5 (4) v Al2O3 (5). Dy cc oxit c sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh axit t tri qua phi l A. (2); (5); (4); (3); (1). B. (2); (5); (3); (4); (1). C. (1); (3); (4); (5); (2). D. (1); (4); (3); (5); (2). + Cu 67: Dy gm cc ion X , Y v nguyn t Z u c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p6 l: A. Na+, Cl-, Ar. B. Li+, F-, Ne. C. Na+, F-, Ne. D. K+, Cl-, Ar. Cu 68: Anion X- v cation Y2+ u c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3s23p6. V tr ca cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc l: A. X c s th t 17, chu k 4, nhm VIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VII); Y c s th t 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA (phn nhm chnh nhm II). B. X c s th t 18, chu k 3, nhm VIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VI); Y c s th t 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA (phn nhm chnh nhm II). C. X c s th t 17, chu k 3, nhm VIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VII); Y c s th t 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA (phn nhm chnh nhm II). D. X c s th t 18, chu k 3, nhm VIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VII); Y c s th t 20, chu k 3, nhm IIA (phn nhm chnh nhm II). Cu 69: Bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t: 3Li, 8O, 9F, 11Na c xp theo th t tng dn t tri sang phi l A. F, O, Li, Na. B. F, Na, O, Li. C. F, Li, O, Na. D. Li, Na, O, F. 2+ 2 2 6 2 6 6 Cu 70: Cu hnh electron ca ion X l 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d . Trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc, nguyn t X thuc A. chu k 4, nhm VIIIA. B. chu k 4, nhm IIA. C. chu k 3, nhm VIB. D. chu k 4, nhm VIIIB. Cu 71: C cc pht biu sau: (1) Lu hunh, photpho u bc chy khi tip xc vi CrO3. (2) Ion Fe3+ c cu hnh electron vit gn l [Ar]3d5. (3) Bt nhm t bc chy khi tip xc vi kh clo. (4) Phn chua c cng thc l Na2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O. Cc pht biu ng l:
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A. (1), (2), (3). B. (1), (3), (4). C. (2), (3), (4). D. (1), (2), (4). Cu 72: Cc nguyn t t Li n F, theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn th A. bn knh nguyn t tng, m in gim. B. bn knh nguyn t v m in u tng. C. bn knh nguyn t gim, m in tng. D. bn knh nguyn t v m in u gim. Cu 73: Cu hnh electron ca ion Cu2+ v Cr3+ ln lt l A. [Ar]3d9 v [Ar]3d14s2 B. [Ar]3d74s2 v [Ar]3d3 C. [Ar]3d9 v [Ar]3d3 D. [Ar]3d74s2 v [Ar]3d14s2 Cu 74: Trong hp cht ion XY (X l kim loi, Y l phi kim), s electron ca cation bng s electron ca anion v tng s electron trong XY l 20. Bit trong mi hp cht, Y ch c mt mc oxi ha duy nht. Cng thc XY l A. AlN. B. MgO. C. LiF. D. NaF. Cu 75: Trong mt nhm A (phn nhm chnh), tr nhm VIIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VIII), theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn nguyn t th A. tnh phi kim gim dn, bn knh nguyn t tng dn.B. tnh kim loi tng dn, m in tng dn. C. m in gim dn, tnh phi kim tng dn. D. tnh kim loi tng dn, bn knh nguyn t gim dn. Cu 7 6: Dy cc nguyn t sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh phi kim t tri sang phi l: A. P, N, F, O. B. N, P, F, O. C. P, N, O, F. D. N, P, O, F. Cu 77: Cho cc nguyn t: K (Z = 19), N (Z = 7), Si (Z = 14), Mg (Z = 12). Dy gm cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu gim dn bn knh nguyn t t tri sang phi l: A. N, Si, Mg, K. B. K, Mg, Si, N. C. K, Mg, N, Si. D. Mg, K, Si, N. Cu 78: Trong t nhin clo c hai ng v bn: chim 24,23% tng s nguyn t, cn li l Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca 3717 trong HClO4 l 3717 Cl3517 Cl. Cl A. 8,43%. B. 8,79%. C. 8,92%. D. 8,56%. 63 65 Cu , Cu Cu 79: Trong t nhin, nguyn t ng c hai ng v l 29 . Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca ng 29 63 l 63,54. Thnh phn phn trm tng s nguyn t ca ng v 29 Cu l A. 27%. B. 50%. C. 54%. D. 73%. Cu 80: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p63s23p64s1, nguyn t ca nguyn t Y c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p5. Lin kt ho hc gia nguyn t X v nguyn t Y thuc loi lin kt A. kim loi. B. cng ho tr. C. ion. D. cho nhn. Cu 81: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht electron trong cc phn lp p l 7. S ht mang in ca mt nguyn t Y nhiu hn s ht mang in ca mt nguyn t X l 8 ht. Cc nguyn t X v Y ln lt l (bit s hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t: Na = 11; Al = 13; P = 15; Cl = 17; Fe = 26) A. Fe v Cl. B. Na v Cl. C. Al v Cl. D. Al v P Cu 82: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c electron mc nng lng cao nht l 3p. Nguyn t ca nguyn t Y cng c electron mc nng lng 3p v c mt electron lp ngoi cng. Nguyn t X v Y c s electron hn km nhau l 2. Nguyn t X, Y ln lt l A. kim loi v kim loi. B. phi kim v kim loi. C. kim loi v kh him. D. kh him v kim loi. Cu 83: Cc kim loi X, Y, Z c cu hnh electron nguyn t ln lt l: 1s22s22p63s1; 1s22s22p63s2; 1s22s22p63s23p1. Dy gm cc kim loi xp theo chiu tng dn tnh kh t tri sang phi l: A. Z, Y, X. B. X, Y, Z. C. Y, Z, X. D. Z, X, Y. Cu 84: Trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc, nguyn t X nhm IIA, nguyn t Y nhm VA. Cng thc ca hp cht to thnh t 2 nguyn t trn c dng l A. X2Y3. B. X2Y5. C. X3Y2. D. X5Y2. Cu 85: Bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t: Li, O, F, Na c xp theo th t tng dn l A. F, O, Li, Na. B. F, Na, O, Li. C. F, Li, O, Na. D. Li, Na, O, F. Cu 86: Pht biu no sau y l sai? A. Bn knh nguyn t ca clo ln hn bn knh nguyn t ca flo. B. m in ca brom ln hn m in ca iot. C. Tnh kh ca ion Brln hn tnh kh ca ion Cl. D. Tnh axit ca HF mnh hn tnh axit ca HCl. Cu 87: Pht biu no sau y ng? A. Theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn, cc kim loi kim th (t beri n bari) c nhit nng chy gim dn. B. Kim loi xesi c dng ch to t bo quang in. C. Kim loi magie c kiu mng tinh th lp phng tm din. D. Cc kim loi: natri, bari, beri u tc dng vi nc nhit thng. Cu 88: Cc nguyn t t Li n F, theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn th A. bn knh nguyn t tng, m in gim. B. bn knh nguyn t v m in u tng.
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C. bn knh nguyn t gim, m in tng. D. bn knh nguyn t v m in u gim. Cu 89: Cu hnh electron ca ion X2+ l 1s22s22p63s23p63d6. Trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc, nguyn t X thuc A. chu k 4, nhm VIIIA. B. chu k 4, nhm IIA. C. chu k 3, nhm VIB. D. chu k 4, nhm VIIIB. Cu 90: Cho dy cc cht v ion: Fe, Cl2, SO2, NO2, C, Al, Mg2+, Na+, Fe2+, Fe3+. S cht v ion va c tnh oxi ho, va c tnh kh l A.8. B. 5. C. 4. D. 6. Cu 91: Cc kim loi X, Y, Z c cu hnh electron nguyn t ln lt l: 1s 22s22p63s1; 1s22s22p63s2; 1s22s22p63s23p1. Dy gm cc kim loi xp theo chiu tng dn tnh kh t tri sang phi l: A.Z, Y, X. B. X, Y, Z. C. Y, Z, X. D. Z, X, Y. Cu 92: Pht biu no sau y ng? A. Iot c bn knh nguyn t ln hn brom. B. Dung dch NaF phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3 sinh ra AgF kt ta. C. Flo c tnh oxi ho yu hn clo. D. Axit HBr c tnh axit yu hn axit HCl. Cu 93: X l kim loi thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II (hay nhm IIA). Cho 1,7 gam hn hp gm kim loi X v Zn tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl, sinh ra 0,672 lt kh H 2 ( ktc). Mt khc, khi cho 1,9 gam X tc dng vi lng d dung dch H2SO4 long, th th tch kh hiro sinh ra cha n 1,12 lt ( ktc). Kim loi X l A.Ba. B. Ca. C. Sr. D. Mg. Cu 94: Cho cc nguyn t M (Z = 11), X (Z = 17), Y (Z = 9) v R (Z = 19). m in ca cc nguyn t tng dn theo th t A.M < X < Y < R. B. R < M < X < Y. C. Y < M < X < R. D. M < X < R < Y. Cu 95: Cho cc nguyn t: K (Z = 19), N (Z = 7), Si (Z = 14), Mg (Z = 12). Dy gm cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu gim dn bn knh nguyn t t tri sang phi l: A. N, Si, Mg, K. B. K, Mg, Si, N. C. K, Mg, N, Si. D. Mg, K, Si, N. Cu 96: Dy cc nguyn t sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh phi kim t tri sang phi l: A. P, N, F, O. B. N, P, F, O. C. P, N, O, F. D. N, P, O, F. Cu 97: Trong hp cht ion XY (X l kim loi, Y l phi kim), s electron ca cation bng s electron ca anion v tng s electron trong XY l 20. Bit trong mi hp cht, Y ch c mt mc oxi ha duy nht. Cng thc XY l A. AlN. B. MgO. C. LiF. D. NaF. Cu 98: Trong mt nhm A (phn nhm chnh), tr nhm VIIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VIII), theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn nguyn t th A. tnh phi kim gim dn, bn knh nguyn t tng dn. B. tnh kim loi tng dn, m in tng dn. C. m in gim dn, tnh phi kim tng dn. D. tnh kim loi tng dn, bn knh nguyn t gim dn. Cu 99: Cho 1,67 gam hn hp gm hai kim loi 2 chu k lin tip thuc nhm IIA (phn nhm chnh nhm II) tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl (d), thot ra 0,672 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Hai kim loi l (cho Be = 9, Mg = 24, Ca = 40) A. Be v Mg. B. Mg v Ca. C. Sr v Ba. D. Ca v Sr. Cu 100: Nguyn t R to c cation R +. Cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng ca R + ( trng thi c bn) l 2p6. Tng s ht mang in trong nguyn t R l A. 11. B. 10. C. 22. D. 23. Cu 101: Phn trm khi lng ca nguyn t R trong hp cht kh vi hiro (R c s oxi ha thp nht) v trong oxit cao nht tng ng l a% v b%, vi a : b = 11 : 4. Pht biu no sau y l ng? A. Oxit cao nht ca R iu kin thng l cht rn. B. Nguyn t R ( trng thi c bn) c 6 electron s. C. Trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc, R thuc chu k 3. D. Phn t oxit cao nht ca R khng c cc. Cu 102: X v Y l hai nguyn t thuc cng mt chu k, hai nhm A lin tip. S proton ca nguyn t Y nhiu hn s proton ca nguyn t X. Tng s ht proton trong nguyn t X v Y l 33. Nhn xt no sau y v X, Y l ng? A. m in ca X ln hn m in ca Y. B. n cht X l cht kh iu kin thng. C. Lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t Y ( trng thi c bn) c 5 electron. D. Phn lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t X ( trng thi c bn) c 4 electron. Cu 103:Nguyn t Y l phi kim thuc chu k 3, c cng thc oxit cao nht l YO3. Nguyn t Y to vi kim loi M hp cht c cng thc MY, trong M chim 63,64% v khi lng. Kim loi M l A. Zn. B. Cu. C. Mg. D. Fe. Cu 104: Ha tan hon ton 1,1 gam hn hp gm mt kim loi kim X v mt kim loi kim th Y (Mx < My) trong dung dch HCl d, thu c 1,12 lt kh H2 (ktc). Kim loi X l A. K. B. Na. C. Rb. D. Li. Cu 105: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 52. Trong ht nhn nguyn t X c s ht khng mang in nhiu hn s ht mang in l 1. V tr (chu k, nhm) ca X trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc l
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A.chu k 3, nhm VA. B. chu k 3, nhm VIIA. C. chu k 2, nhm VA. D. chu k 2, nhm VIIA. Cu 106: Mc phn cc ca lin kt ha hc trong cc phn t c sp xp theo th t gim dn t tri sang phi l: A.HI, HCl, HBr. B. HCl, HBr, HI. C. HI, HBr, HCl. D. HBr, HI, HCl. Cu 107: Lin kt ho hc gia cc nguyn t trong phn t H2O l lin kt A. ion. B. cng ho tr phn cc. C. hiro. D. cng ho tr khng phn cc. Cu 108: Dy gm cc cht trong phn t ch c lin kt cng ho tr phn cc l: A.O2, H2O, NH3. B. H2O, HF, H2S. C. HCl, O3, H2S. D. HF, Cl2, H2O.

Chng 4: CN BNG PHN NG OXI HA KH PHN I: T Lun

0
Bi 1: Hon thnh cc phng trnh ha hc sau; xc nh cht kh, cht oxi ha 1. CuO + NH3 t Cu + N2 + H2O 2. Cu + HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + NO2 + H2O 3. KMnO4 + H2SO4 K2SO4 + MnSO4 + H2O + O2 4. K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 + FeSO4 Cr2(SO4)3 + Fe2(SO4)3 + K2SO4 + H2O 5. Na2SO3 + KMnO4 + H2O Na2SO4 + MnO2 + KOH 6. Fe3O4 + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NO + H2O 7. Fe + H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O 8. Cl2 + NaOH NaCl + NaClO + H2O 9. Cl2 + KOH t KCl + KClO3 + H2O 10. NaClO + KI + H2SO4 I2 + NaCl + K2SO4 + H2O 11. Cr2O3 + KNO3 + KOH K2CrO4 + KNO2 + H2O 12. FeS2 + O2 t Fe2O3 + SO2 13. Zn + HNO3 Zn(NO3)2 + NH4NO3 + H2O 14. Cl2 + NH3 N2 + HCl 15. NH3 + Na NaNH2 + H2 16. MnSO4 + NH3 + H2O2 MnO2 + (NH4)2SO4 17. (NH4)2Cr2O7 t N2 + Cr2O3 + H2O 18. KMnO4 + KNO2 + H2SO4 MnSO4 + K2SO4 + KNO3 + H2O 19. NaCrO2 + Br2 + NaOH Na2CrO4 + NaBr + H2O 20. Ca3(PO4)2 + C + SiO2 P + CaSiO3 + CO 21. KclO3 + NH3 KNO3 + KCl + H2O + Cl2 22. FeCl2 + H2O2 + HCl FeCl3 + H2O 23. KNO3 + FeS KNO2 + Fe2O3 + SO3 24. H2O2 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 O2 + K2SO4 + MnSO4 + H2O 25. FexOy + H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O 26. Fe3O4 + HNO 3 Fe(NO3)3 + NxOy + H2O 27. FeS2 + H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O 28. FeS2 + HNO 3 Fe(NO3)3 + H2SO4 + NO2 + H2O 29. FeS2 + HNO 3 Fe(NO3)3 + H2SO4 + NO + H2O 30. FeSO4 + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + Fe2(SO4)3 + NO + H2O Bi 2: Cho bt Fe vo dung dch CuSO4 th mu xanh ca dung dch nht dn; Ngc li, khi cho bt Cu vo dung dch Fe2(SO4)3 th dung dch t khng mu tr thnh mu xanh m. Gii thch hin tng v vit phng trnh phn ng? Bi 3: Ha tan hon ton mt oxit kim loi FexOy vo dung dch H2SO4 m c thu c 2,24 lt kh SO2 kc v dung dch A. C cn A c 120 g mui. Tm cng thc ca FexOy Bi 4: C mt hn hp A gm st v kim loi M ha tr khng i, hn hp nng 15,06 g. Chia A thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn I: ha tan ht vo d.d HCl d thu c 3,36 lt kh H2 kc Phn II: ha tan ht vo d.d HNO3 long c d thu c 3,36 lt kh NO kc Vit cc PTHH, tm tn ca kim loi M Bi 5: Cc cht v ion sau c th ng vai tr cht oxi ha hay cht kh: Zn, S, Cl 2, FeO, SO2, Fe2+, Cu2+, Cl-; Ly v d minh ha?
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Bi 6: Hon thnh cc phng trnh ha hc sau; xc nh cht kh, cht oxi ha 1) H2S + HClO3 HCl + H2SO4 2) Zn + HNO3 Zn(NO3)2 + NO + H2O 3) H2S + HNO3 H2SO4 + NO2 + H2O 4) SO2 + KMnO4 + H2O MnSO4 + K2SO4 + H2SO4 5) Cu2S + HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + CUSO4 + NO + H2O 6) KNO2 KNO3 + NO + K2O 7) Al + HNO3 Al(NO3)3 + N2O + H2O 8) K2Cr2O7 + HCl KCl + CrCl3 + Cl2 + H2O 9) C12H22O11 + H2SO4 CO2 + SO2 + H2O 10) KClO3 + NH3 KNO3 + KCl + Cl2 + H2O 11) FexOy + H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O 12) Fe3O4 + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NO + H2O 13) C6H12O6 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 K2SO4 + MnSO4 + CO2 14) C2H4 + KMnO4 + H2O C2H4(OH)2 + MnO2 + KOH 15) Mg + HNO3 Mg(NO3)2 + N2 + H2O 16) FeO + HNO3 Fe(NO3)2 + NO + H2O 17) Zn + HNO3 Zn(NO3)2 + NH4 NO3 + H2O 18) SO2 + Br2 + H2O H2SO4 + HBr 19) KMnO4 + HBr KBr + MnBr2 + Br2 + H2O 20) K2Cr2O7 + KI + H2SO4 K2SO4 + Cr2(SO4)3 + I2 + H2O 21) Fe3O4 + Cl2 + H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + HCl + H2O 22) FeSO4 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + K2SO4 + MnSO4 + H2O 23) FeS2 + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + H2SO4 + NO2 + H2O 24) FeS + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + H2SO4 + NO + H2O 25) Cl2 + KOH KCl + KClO3 + H2O 26) P + HNO3 + H2O H3PO4 + NO 27) Cl2 + KOH KCl + KClO + H2O 28) KMnO4 K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 29) I2 + H2O HI + HIO3 30) NaClO NaClO3 + NaCl 31) NO2 + H2O NO + HNO3 32) KNO3 + S + C K2S + N2 + CO2 33) H2S + Cl2 + H2O HCl + H2SO4 34) Mg + H2SO4 MgSO4 + H2S + H2O 35) H2S + HClO3 HCl + H2SO4 36) KMnO4 + KNO2 + H2SO4 MnSO4 + KNO3 + K2SO4 + H2O 37) NaBr + KMnO4 + H2SO4 Br2 + MnSO4 + Na2SO4 + K2SO4 38) KMnO4 + H2S + H2SO4 MnSO4 + K2SO4 + S + H2O 39) K2Cr2O7 + K2SO3 + H2SO4 K2SO4 + Cr2(SO4)3 + H2O 40) KMnO4 + KI + H2SO4 MnSO4 + I2 + K2SO4 + H2O 41) Cr2(SO4)3 + Br2 + NaOH Na2CrO4 + NaBr + Na2SO4 + H2O 42) NaCrO2 + Cl2 + NaOH Na2CrO4 + NaCl + H2O 43) KMnO4 + KI + H2O MnO2 + I2 + KOH 44) KClO4 + SO2 + H2O KCl + H2SO4 45) K2Cr2O7 + HCl KCl + CrCl3 + Cl2 + H2O 46) S + NaOH Na2S + Na2SO3 + H2O 47) KNO3 + KI + H2SO4 I2 + NO + K2SO4 + H2O 48) FexOy + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NO + H2O 49) Al + H2O + NaOH NaAlO2 + H2 50) H2S + HNO3 H2SO4 + NO2 + H2O 51) SO2 + KMnO4 + H2O MnSO4 + K2SO4 + H2SO4 52) Cu2S + HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + CUSO4 + NO + H2O
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53) Al + HNO3 Al(NO3)3 + N2O + H2O 54) K2Cr2O7 + HCl KCl + CrCl3 + Cl2 + H2O HIO3 + NO + H2O. 55) I2 + HNO3 HCl + H2SO4. 56) H2S + HClO3 CO2 + SO2 + H2O 57) H2SO4 + C2H2 Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O. 58) Fe(OH)2 + H2SO4 MgSO4 + H2S + H2O. 59) Mg + H2SO4 Al(NO3)3 + NH4NO3 + H2O. 60) Al + HNO3 K2SO4 + I2 + SO2 + H2O. 61) KI + H2SO4 Fe(NO3)3 + N2O + H2O. 62) FeO + HNO3 Al(NO3)3 + N2O + H2O. 63) Al+ HNO3 Fe2(SO4)3 + MnSO4 + K2SO4 + H2O. 64) FeSO4 + H2SO4 + KMnO4 MnSO4 + I2 + K2SO4 + H2O. 65) KI + KMnO4 + H2SO4 Na2SO4 + K2MnO4 + Na2MnO4 + H2O. 66) Na2SO3 + KMnO4 + NaOH Na2CrO4 + NaCl + H2O. 67) NaCrO2 + Cl2 + NaOH MnO2 + I2 + KOH. 68) KI + KMnO4 + H2O Na2SO4 + KOH + MnO2. 69) Na2SO3 + KMnO4 + H2O 70) KClO4 + SO2 + H2O KCl + H2SO4. 71) KMnO4 + HCl KCl + MnCl2 + Cl2 + H2O. 72) K2Cr2O7 + HCl KCl + CrCl3 + Cl2 + H2O. MnCl2 + Cl2 + H2O 73) MnO2 + HCl Zn(NO3)2 + NH4NO3 + H2O. 74) Zn + HNO3 Na2S + Na2SO4 + H2O. 75) S + NaOH KCl + KClO3 + H2O. 76) Cl2 + KOH NaBr + NaBrO3 + H2O. 77) Br2 + NaOH Fe2O3 + SO2. 78) FeS2 + O2 Fe(NO3)3 + H2SO4 + NO + H2O. 79) FeS2 + HNO3 H3AsO4 + H2SO4 + NO. 80) As2S3 + HNO3 K2CrO4 + KIO4 + KCl + H2O. 81) CrI3 + Cl2 + KOH CuO + SO2 + Fe2O3. 82) FeCu2S2 + O2 Cu(NO3)2 + CuSO4 + NO + H2O. 83) Cu2S + HNO3 SO2 + CO2 + H2O. 84) CxHy + H2SO4 Fe(NO3)3 + S + H2O. 85) FexOy + H2SO4 Fe(NO3)3 + NxOy + H2O. 86) Fe3O4 + HNO3 M(NO3)n + NO + H2O. 87) M + HNO3

Phn 2: Trc Nghim

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Cu 1: Pht biu no sau y ng : A. Phn ng oxi ho kh l p c s cho v nhn proton.
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B. Qu trnh kh l qu trnh cho electron. C. Du hiu nhn bit p oxi ho kh l c t nht 1 nguyn t thay i s oxi ho. D. B v C u ng. Cu 2: Cho s : Fe2+ + MnO4-+ H+ Fe3++ X +Y. X,Y l: A. MnO2, H2O. B. KMnO4, H2. C. Mn2+, H2O. D. MnSO4, H2O. Cu 3: Cho phn ng : Cl2 + 2NaOH NaCl + NaClO + H2O. Vai tr ca Cl2 A. ch b oxi ho B. Ch b kh C. khng b oxi ho, khng b kh D. va b oxi ho va b kh. Cu 4: Trong cc phn ng no di y phn ng no l phn ng oxi ho kh. A. 2Fe(OH)3 Fe2O3 + 3H2O B. NH3 + HCl NH4Cl C. Na2SO3 + H2SO4 Na2SO4 + SO2 + H2O D. Cl2 + 2KI I2 + 2KCl Cu 5: Khi b nhit phn, dy mui no sau y u cho sn phm l kin loi, NO2, O2: A. Zn(NO3)2, KNO3, Pb(NO3)2. B. Ca(NO3)2, Li NO3, K NO3. C. Cu(NO3)2, Li NO3, K NO3. D. Hg(NO3)2, Ag NO3. Cu 6. Loi phn ng no sau y lun l phn ng oxi ho kh? A: phn ng ho hp B:Phn ng phn hu C: Phn ng th D: phn ng trao i 0 Cu 7. t chy hh gm 6,72 l O2 v 7 lt NH3 ( o cng iu kin t , p). Sau phn ng hon ton thu c cc cht l: A. N2, H2O. B. NH3, N2, H2O. C. O2, N2, H2O. D. NO, H2O. Cu 8: Phng trnh no sau y khng chng minh tnh kh ca NH3 . A. 4NH3 + 5O2 4NO + 6H2O B. NH3 + HCl NH4Cl C. 2NH3 + 3Cl2 6HCl + N2 D. 2NH3 + 3CuO 3Cu + N2 + 3H2O . Cu 9: X+ Br2 + H2O H2SO4 + HBr. X l: A. SO3. B. SO2 C. H2S hoc SO2. D. H2SO3hoc H2S hoc SO2 Cu 10: Cho 32,5 g Zn tan va trong 200 ml dd HNO3 6M thu c kh X duy nht. X l: A. NO. B. NO2. C, N2O. D. N2. Cu 11: phn bit 2 kh SO2 v CO2 ta phi dng: A. dd Br2. B. dd Ca(OH)2. C. Qu tm tm t. D. C A, B v C u c Cu 12: Cho mt ming Al vo 1 cc ng axt HNO3 thy khng c kh bay ra. Hin tng l do: A. khng c phn ng xy ra. B. sn phm to mui amoni. C. c A v B u ng. D. Cha c s kt lun. Cu 13. Cho phn ng sau : KMnO4 + HCl KCl + MnCl 2 + Cl2 + H2O. Hy cho bit tng h s ca cc cht phn ng c qui v s nguyn ti gin nht l: A. 16 B. 35 C. 18 D. 17 Cu 14: Cho phn ng: FeS 2 + H2SO4 c nng Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O. H s ca 2 cht phn ng ln lt l: A. 2 v 18 B. 2 v 14 C. 1 v 14 D. 2 v 7 Cu 15: m gam bt st ngoi khng kh thu c 12 gam hn hp cht rn gm st v cc oxit . Ho tan hon ton 12 gam hn hp trn bng dung dch HNO 3 4M thu c dung dch B v 2,24 lit NO duy nht (ktc). Xc nh th tch dung dch HNO3 dng. A. 100 ml B. 120 ml C. 140 ml D. 160 ml Cu 16: Cho m gam Al tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long d sau phn ng hon ton thu c 8,96 lt hn hp kh (ktc) gm NO v N2O c t khi hi so vi hiro l 16,75 . Khi lng m c gi tr l: A. 5,4 gam B. 15,3 gam C. 11,3 gam D. 16 gam. Cu 17: Cho phn ng : Cu + HCl + KNO3 CuCl2 + KCl + X + H2O. X l kh no sau y: A. NO2 B. NO C. N2 D. N2O
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Cu 18: Cho phn ng. FexOy + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NO + ... x, y l gi tr no? phn ng trn l phn ng oxi ho kh? A. x = 1; y = 3 B. x= 2 ; y = 3 C. x = 3 ; y = 4 D. x = 3 ; y = 5 Cu 19 : Cho 11,2 g Fe vo dd HNO3 long, sau phn ng thu c 2,24 l NO ( duy nht ktc). S gam mui khan thu c l: A. 24,2g. B. 27,0g. C. 48,4g. D. 18,0 g. Cu 20: Cho SO2 + KMnO4 + H2O sn phm thu c l: A. MnSO4 v K2SO4 B. MnSO4; K2SO4 v H2SO4 C. MnSO4 ; K2SO4 v SO3 D. MnSO4 v H2SO4 Cu 21: lm sch dd FeSO4 c ln CuSO4 ta dng : A. Fe B. Ni C. Ag. D. Cu Cu 22: Cho cc phn ng: Cho s : FeSO4 + X Fe2(SO4)3 + Y. X, Y ln lt l: A. Cl2, FeCl2. B. Cl2, FeCl3. C. Fe, FeCl3. D. Cu, CuSO4. + Cu 23: Cho cc cht: FeO (1) ; Fe2O3 (2) ; NH3 (3) ; Ag (4) ; S (5) ; SO2 (6) . Nhng cht va c tnh oxi ho va c tnh kh l: A. (1); (2); (3) B. (2); (3) ; (4) C. (3); (4); (5) D. (1); (5); (6). Cu 24: Nhit phn NH4NO3 thu c: A. NH3, HNO3. B. N2O, H2O. C. N2, H2O D. NO, H2O. Cu 25: Cho 2,16 gam kim loi R tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO 3 thu c dung dch X (khng c NH4NO3 ) v 2,016 lt hn hp kh Y (ktc) gm NO 2 v NO. T khi ca Y so vi H2 l 19. Kim loi R l: A.Mg B.Al C.Cu D. Zn Cu 26: Cho hn hp X gm cc kim loi Mg, Zn, Al tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO 3 long nng d thu c hn hp Y gm 0,1 mol NO v 0,1 mol N 2O . Tnh s mol HNO3 phn ng . Bit rng N+5 trong HNO3 ch c 2 s thay i s oxi ho. A. 0,8 mol B. 1,0 mol C. 1,2 mol D. 1,4 mol Cu 27: Cho hn hp X gm cc kim loi Mg, Zn, Al tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO 3 long nng d thu c hn hp Y gm 0,1 mol NO v 0,1 mol N 2O . Hy cho bit nu ho tan hn hp X trong dung dch H2SO4 c nng th thu c bao nhiu mol kh SO2. A. 0,2 mol B. 0,55 mol C. 1 mol D. 1,2 mol. Cu 28: Ho tan hon ton mt oxt kim loi bng dung dch H 2SO4 c un nng thu c 2,24 lt SO 2 (ktc) v 120 gam mui. Cng thc oxt kim loi l: A. FeO B. Fe3O4 C. CuO D. MgO Cu 29: Ho tan hon ton 1,805 gam mt hn hp X gm Fe v kim loi R c ho tr khng i vo dung dch HCl d thu c 1,064 lt H2 (ktc). Mt khc khi ho tan cng lng X trong dung dch HNO 3 long d th thu c 0,896 lt NO duy nht (ktc). Xc nh tn kim loi R. A. Cu B. Al C. Mg D. Zn. Cu 30: Ho tan 2,16 g FeO trong lng d dung dch HNO 3 long thu c V lt (ktc) kh NO duy nht. V bng ? A. 0,224 lt B. 0,336 lit C. 0,448 lt D. 2,24 lt Cu 31: Ho tan hon ton a(g) mt oxit st bng dung dch H 2SO4 c nng th thy thot ra kh SO 2 duy nht. Trong th nghim khc, sau khi cng kh hon ton a(g) oxit bng CO nhit cao ri ho tan lng st to thnh trong dung dch H 2SO4 c nng th thu c kh SO 2 gp 9 ln lng kh SO2 thu c trong th nghim trn. Xc nh cng thc ca oxit . A. FeO B. Fe3O4 C. Fe2O3 D. FexOy . Cu 32 : Sc hn hp kh gm O2 v NH3 n d vo dung dch FeSO4 . Hy cho bit sau phn ng thu c kt ta g ? A. Fe(OH)2 B. Fe(OH)3 C. FeO D. Fe2O3 . Cu 33 : A l 1 oxt kim loi. Ho tan 21,6 gam A bng dung dch HNO 3 d thu c 2,24 lt NO (ktc). Cng thc ca A l:
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A. FeO B. Fe3O4 C. Cu2O D. FeO hoc Cu2O Cu 34: Cho m gam Fe3O4 vo dung dch H2SO4 d thu c dung dch X. 1/2 dung dch X lm mt mu va ht 100 ml dung dch KMnO4 0,1M. Hy cho bit 1/2 dung dch X cn li ho tan ti a bao nhiu gam Cu. A. 1,6 gam B. 3,2 gam C. 4,8 gam D. 6,4 gam Cu 35: Cho 6,5 gam Zn vo 200 ml dung dch FeCl3 0,4M v HCl 2M thu c dung dch X v 1,792 lt H2 (ktc). Cho dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch X thu c kt ta, lc ly kt ta em nung nhit cao trong chn khng n khi lng khng i thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn. A. 6,08 gam B. 6,4 gam C. 14,5 gam D. 12,48 gam. Cu 36: Th tch ti thiu dung dch HNO 3 4M cn dng ho tan va ht 16,8 gam bt Fe. Bit phn ng gii phng kh NO. A. 300 ml B. 200 ml C. 400 ml D. 250 ml. Cu 37: Cho 19,2g Cu vo 500ml dung dch NaNO3 1M, sau thm 500ml dung dch HCl 2M . Tnh th tch NO bay ra ktc. ( NO l sn phm kh duy nht ca NO-3 ). A. 4,48 lt B. 5,6 lt C. 3,36 lt D. 2,24 lt. Cu 38: Cho 4,8 gam S tan hon ton trong 100 gam dung dch HNO3 63%, un nng thu c kh NO2 (duy nht) v dung dch X. Hy cho bit dung dch X c th ho tan ti a bao nhiu gam Cu. Bit phn ng gii phng kh NO. A. 9,6 gam B. 14,4 gam C. 24 gam D. 32. Cu 39: Khi cho cht rn no sau y tc dng vi HNO3 c nng th c kh NO2 bay ln. A. Fe3O4 B. MgCO3 C. CuO D. Fe2O3. Cu 40: Hn hp kh A gm Cl2 v O2. Cho A phn ng va ht vi 1 hn hp gm 4,8 gam Mg v 8,1 gam Al thu c 37,05 gam hn hp cc mui clorua v cc oxit ca 2 kim loi. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca cc kh trong A l: A. 73,5% v 26,5% B. 90% v 10% C. 15,5% v 84,5% D. 65% v 35%. Cu 41. in phn 1 lit dd cha 14,9 g KCl v 13,5 g CuCl 2 cho n khi cc dng thot ra 3,36 l kh ( ktc). Tnh pH ca dd sau in phn: A. 11,5. B. 12 C. 13. D. 14. Cu 42: Cho cc phn ng sau: 4HCl + MnO2 MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O. 2HCl + Fe FeCl2 + H2. 14HCl + K2Cr2O7 2KCl + 2CrCl3 + 3Cl2 + 7H2O. 6HCl + 2Al 2AlCl3 + 3H2. 16HCl + 2KMnO4 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 + 8H2O. S phn ng trong HCl th hin tnh oxi ha l: A. 2. B. 1. C. 4. D. 3. + 2+ 2+ 3+ 2+ 2Cu 43: Cho dy cc cht v ion: Cl2 , F2 , SO2 , Na , Ca , Fe , Al , Mn , S , Cl-. S cht v ion trong dy u c tnh oxi ho v tnh kh l: A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 5. Cu 44: Cho dy cc cht : Fe3O4 , H2O , Cl2 , F2 , SO2 , NaCl , NO2 , NaNO3 , CO2 , Fe(NO3)3 , HCl. S cht trong dy u c tnh oxi ho v tnh kh l: A. 9. B. 7. C. 6. D. 8. Cu 45: Cho cc phn ng oxi ho- kh sau: 3I2 + 3H2O HIO3 + 5HI (1) HgO 2Hg + O2 (2) 4K2SO3 3K2SO4 + K2S (3) NH4NO3 N2O + 2H2O (4) 2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2 (5) 3NO2 + H2O 2HNO3 + NO (6) 4HClO4 2Cl2 + 7O2 + 2H2O (7) 2H2O2 2H2O + O2 (8) Cl2 + Ca(OH)2 CaOCl2 + H2O (9) KMnO4 K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 (10) a.Trong s cc phn ng oxi ho- kh trn, s phn ng oxi ho- kh ni phn t l: A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. b.Trong s cc phn ng oxi ho- kh trn, s phn ng t oxi ho- kh l:
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A. 6. B. 7. C. 4. D. 5. 2Cu 46: Xt phn ng: xBr2 + yCrO2 + OH Br + CrO4 + H2O. Gi tr ca x v y l A. 3 v 1. B. 1 v 2. C. 2 v 3. D. 3 v 2. Cu 47: Cho hn hp gm 0,01 mol Al v 0,02 mol Mg tc dng vi 100ml dung dch cha AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam cht rn X gm 3 kim loi, X tc dng hon ton vi HNO3 c, d thu c V lt NO2( ktc v duy nht ). Gi tr ca V l A. 1,232. B. 1,456. C. 1,904. D. 1,568. Cu 48: Cho 500ml dung dch hn hp gm HNO3 0,2M v HCl 1M. Khi cho Cu tc dng vi dung dch th ch thu c mt sn phm duy nht l NO. Khi lng Cu c th ho tan ti a vo dung dch l A. 3,2 g. B. 6,4 g. C. 2,4 g. D. 9,6 g. Cu 49: Cho dung dch X cha 0,1 mol FeCl2, 0,2 mol FeSO4. Th tch dung dch KMnO4 0,8M trong H2SO4 long va oxi ha ht cc cht trong X l: A. 0,075 lt. B. 0,125 lt. C. 0,3 lt. D. 0,03 lt. Cu 50: Ha tan hon ton m gam hn hp 3 kim loi cha r ha tr bng dung dch HNO3 thu c V lt hn hp kh A (ktc) gm NO2 v NO (khng sinh ra mui NH4NO3). T khi hi ca A so vi H2 bng 18,2. Tng s gam mui khan to thnh theo m v V l: A. m+6,0893V. B. m+ 3,2147. C. m+2,3147V. D. m+6,1875V. Cu 51: Trong dy bin ha: C2H6 C2H5Cl C2H5OH CH3CHO CH3COOH CH3COOC2H5 C2H5OH S phn ng oxi ha kh l: A. 2 B. 4 Cu 52: 1) Cl2 + NaOH C. 5 2) NO2 + NaOH D. 3 3) CaOCl2 + HCl

4) KMnO4 K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 5) NH4NO3 N2O + H2O 6) CaCO3 CaO + CO2 1- Cc phn ng khng phi l phn ng oxi ho kh gm: a. Ch c 6 b. 2,3 c. 3,6 d. 5,6 2- Cc phn ng t oxi ho kh gm: a. 1, 2, 5 b. 1,2,3,5 c. 1,2 d. 3,5 3- Cc phn ng oxi ho kh ni phn t gm: a. 1,2,3 b. 3,5 c. 4,5 d. 3,4,5 Cu 53: Chia 22,0 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Na v Ca thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 tc dng ht vi O 2 thu c 15,8 gam hn hp 3 oxit. Phn 2 tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c V lt kh H 2 (ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 6,72. B. 3,36. C. 13,44. D. 8,96. 2+ 2+ + Cu 54: Cho cc cht v ion sau: Zn; Cl2; FeO; Fe2O3; SO2; H2S; Fe ; Cu ; Ag . S lng cht v ion c th ng vai tr cht kh l: A. 9. B. 8. C. 7. D. 6. Cu 55: em 11,2 gam Fe ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian thu c mt hn hp gm Fe v cc oxit. Ha tan hon ton hn hp trong dung dch H2SO4 c, nng d thu c 3,36 lt kh SO2 (ktc). S mol H2SO4 tham gia phn ng l: A. 0,4 mol. B. 0,3 mol. C. 0,5 mol. D. 0,45 mol. Cu 56: xi ha mt lng Fe thnh hn hp X gm FeO , Fe 3O4 , Fe2O3 cn a mol O2 . Kh hon ton hn hp X thnh Fe cn b mol Al. T s a : b l: A. 3 : 4 B. 1 : 1 C. 5 : 4 D. 3 : 2 Cu 57: Ha tan hon ton 30,4 gam cht rn X gm Cu, CuS, Cu 2S v S bng HNO3 d thy thot ra 20,16 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc) v dung dch Y. Thm dung dch Ba(OH)2 d vo dung dch Y c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l: A. 110,95 gam. B. 81,55 gam. C. 29,4 gam. D. 115,85 gam. Cu 58: X gm O2 v O3 c dX/He = 10. Th tch ca X t hon ton 25 lt Y l hn hp 2 ankan k tip c dY/He = 11,875 l (Th tch kh o cng iu kin):
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A. 107 lt. B. 107,5 lt. C. 105 lt. D. 105,7 llt. Cu 59: Cho x mol kh Cl2 vo bnh cha KOH long ngui v y mol kh Cl 2 vo bnh cha KOH c nng, sau phn ng s mol KCl thu c 2 th nghim bng nhau. Ta c t l A. x : y = 5 : 3. B. x : y = 3 : 5. C. x : y = 3 : 1. D. x : y = 1 : 3. Cu 60: Ho tan ht 18,2 gam hn hp Zn v Cr trong HNO 3 long thu c dung dch A ch cha hai mui v 0,15 mol hn hp hai kh khng mu c khi lng 5,20 gam trong c mt kh ho nu ngoi khng kh. S mol HNO3 phn ng l: A. 0,9 mol. B. 0,7 mol. C. 0,2 mol. D. 0,5 mol. Cu 61: Cho x mol Fe tan hon ton trong dung dch cha y mol H 2SO4 (t l x : y = 2 : 5), thu c mt sn phm kh duy nht v dung dch ch cha mui sunfat. S mol electron do lng Fe trn nhng khi b ho tan l A.2x. B. 3x. C. 2y. D. y. Cu 62: Trong phn ng: K2Cr2O7 + HCl CrCl3 + Cl2 + KCl + H2O S phn t HCl ng vai tr cht kh bng k ln tng s phn t HCl tham gia phn ng. Gi tr ca k l A.3/14. B. 4/7. C. 1/7. D. 3/7. Cu 63: Cho phng trnh ho hc: Fe3O4 + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NxOy + H2O Sau khi cn bng phng trnh ho hc trn vi h s ca cc cht l nhng s nguyn, ti gin th h s ca HNO3 l A.13x - 9y. B. 46x - 18y. C. 45x - 18y. D. 23x - 9y. Cu 64: Cho dy cc cht v ion: Zn, S, FeO, SO2, N2, HCl, Cu2+, Cl-. S cht v ion c c tnh oxi ha v tnh kh l A.7. B. 5. C. 4. D. 6. Cu 65: Cho cc phn ng sau: 4HCl + MnO2 MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O. ; 2HCl + Fe FeCl2 + H2. ; 14HCl + K2Cr2O7 2KCl + 2CrCl3 + 3Cl2 + 7H2O. ; 6HCl + 2Al 2AlCl3 + 3H2. 16HCl + 2KMnO4 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 + 8H2O.S phn ng trong HCl th hin tnh oxi ha l A.2. B. 1. C. 4. D. 3. Cu 66: Cho cc phn ng sau: a) FeO + HNO3 (c, nng) b) FeS + H2SO4 (c, nng) c) Al2O3 + HNO3 (c, nng) Ni,to d) Cu + dung dch FeCl3 e) CH3CHO + H2 f) glucoz + AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3 g) C2H4 + Br2 h) glixerol (glixerin) + Cu(OH)2 Dy gm cc phn ng u thuc loi phn ng oxi ha - kh l: A.a, b, d, e, f, h. B. a, b, d, e, f, g. C. a, b, c, d, e, h. D. a, b, c, d, e, g. Cu 67: Cho tng cht: Fe, FeO, Fe(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, Fe3O4, Fe2O3, Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, FeSO4, Fe2(SO4)3, FeCO3 ln lt phn ng vi HNO3 c, nng. S phn ng thuc loi phn ng oxi ho - kh l A.8. B. 5. C. 7. D. 6. Cu 68: Tng h s (cc s nguyn, ti gin) ca tt c cc cht trong phng trnh phn ng gia Cu vi dung dch HNO3 c, nng l A.10. B. 11. C. 8. D. 9. Cu 69: Cho cc cht: KBr, S, SiO2, P, Na3PO4, FeO, Cu v Fe2O3. Trong cc cht trn, s cht c th b oxi ha bi dung dch axit H2SO4 c, nng l A.4. B. 5. C. 7. D. 6. Cu 70: Cho phn ng: 6FeSO4 + K2Cr2O7 + 7H2SO4 3Fe2(SO4)3 + Cr2(SO4)3 + K2SO4 + 7H2O Trong phn ng trn, cht oxi ha v cht kh ln lt l A.K2Cr2O7 v FeSO4. B. K2Cr2O7 v H2SO4. C. H2SO4 v FeSO4. D.FeSO4v K2Cr2O7 Cu 71: Cho phn ng: Na2SO3 + KMnO4 + NaHSO4 Na2SO4 + MnSO4 + K2SO4 + H2O. Tng h s ca cc cht (l nhng s nguyn, ti gin) trong phng trnh phn ng l A.23. B. 27. C. 47. D. 31. Cu 72: Nguyn t S ng vai tr va l cht kh, va l cht oxi ho trong phn ng no sau y? to t A. S + 2Na Na2S. B. S + 6HNO3 (c) H2SO4 + 6NO2 + 2H2O. t t C. 4S + 6NaOH(c) 2Na2S + Na2S2O3 + 3H2O. D. S + 3F2 SF6. Cu 73Trong cc cht: FeCl2, FeCl3, Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, FeSO4, Fe2(SO4)3. S cht c c tnh oxi ho v tnh kh l A.2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 4. Cu 74: Cho phn ng ha hc: Fe + CuSO4 FeSO4 + Cu. Trong phn ng trn xy ra A. s kh Fe2+ v s oxi ha Cu. B. s kh Fe2+ v s kh Cu2+. C. s oxi ha Fe v s oxi ha Cu. D. s oxi ha Fe v s kh Cu2+. Cu 75: Hai kim loi X, Y v cc dung dch mui clorua ca chng c cc phn ng ha hc sau: X + 2YCl3 XCl2 + 2YCl2; Y + XCl2 YCl2 + X. Pht biu ng l: A. Ion Y2+ c tnh oxi ha mnh hn ion X2+. B. Kim loi X kh c ion Y2+. C. Kim loi X c tnh kh mnh hn kim loi Y. D. Ion Y3+ c tnh oxi ha mnh hn ion X2 +. Cu 76: SO2 lun th hin tnh kh trong cc phn ng vi A. H2S, O2, nc Br2. B. dung dch NaOH, O2, dung dch KMnO4. C. dung dch KOH, CaO, nc Br2. D. O2, nc Br2, dung dch KMnO4. Cu 77: kh ion Fe3+ trong dung dch thnh ion Fe2+ c th dng mt lng d A.kim loi Mg. B. kim loi Cu. C. kim loi Ba. D. kim loi Ag. Cu 78: Cho cc phn ng sau: (a) 4HCl + PbO2 PbCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O. ; (b) HCl + NH4HCO3 NH4Cl + CO2 + H2O. ;
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(c) 2HCl + 2HNO3 2NO2 + Cl2 + 2H2O. (d) 2HCl + Zn ZnCl2 + H2. S phn ng trong HCl th hin tnh kh l A. 2. B. 3. C. 1. D. 4. Cu 79: Khi ho tan hon ton 0,02 mol Au bng nc cng toan th s mol HCl phn ng v s mol NO (sn phm kh duy nht) to thnh ln lt l A.0,03 v 0,02. B. 0,06 v 0,01. C. 0,03 v 0,01. D. 0,06 v 0,02. Cu 80: Cho bit cc phn ng xy ra sau:2FeBr2 + Br2 2FeBr3 ; 2NaBr + Cl2 2NaCl + Br2 Pht biu ng l: A. Tnh kh ca Cl- mnh hn ca Br -. B. Tnh oxi ha ca Br2 mnh hn ca Cl2. C. Tnh kh ca Br- mnh hn ca Fe2+. D. Tnh oxi ha ca Cl2 mnh hn ca Fe3+. Cu 81: Cho cc phn ng: Ca(OH)2 + Cl2 CaOCl2 + H2O ; 2H2S + SO2 3S + 2H2O ;2NO2 + 2NaOH NaNO3 + NaNO2 + H2O 4KClO3 KCl + 3KClO4 ; O3 O2 + O S phn ng oxi ho kh l A. 5. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 82: Cho dy cc cht: N2, H2, NH3, NaCl, HCl, H2O. S cht trong dy m phn t ch cha lin kt cng ha tr khng cc l A. 2. B. 4. C. 3. D. 5. Cu 83: Cho phng trnh ha hc (vi a, b, c, d l cc h s): aFeSO4 + bCl2 cFe2(SO4)3 + dFeCl3 T l a : c l A. 4 : 1. B. 3 : 2. C. 2 : 1. D. 3 : 1. Cu 84: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p63s23p64s1, nguyn t ca nguyn t Y c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p5. Lin kt ho hc gia nguyn t X v nguyn t Y thuc loi lin kt A.kim loi. B. cng ho tr. C. ion. D. cho nhn. Cu 85: Oxi ha hon ton m gam kim loi X cn va 0,25m gam kh O2. X l kim loi no sau y? A. Al. B. Fe. C. Cu. D. Ca. 2+ 2+ + Cu 86. Dung dch X c cha Ba 0,1 mol , Mg 0,05 mol v Na 0,15 mol v mt anion trong s cc ion sau: A. OH- 0,45 mol B. Cl- 0,5 mol C. NO-3 0,45 mol D. SO2-4 0,225 mol Cu 87. C cn dung dch X cha Al3+ 0,1 mol ; Cu2+ 0,1 mol ; SO2-4 0,2 mol v ion Cl- thu c s gam mui khan l: A. 28,3 gam B. 31,85 gam C. 34,5 gam D. 35,81g. Cu 88. Dung dch no sau y khng tn ti c: A. Dung dch: Mg2+, SO2-4, Cl - , Al3+ . B. Dung dch: Fe2+, SO2-4, Cl - , Cu2+ . C. Dung dch: Ba2+, Na+, OH-, NO-3. D. Dung dch: Na+, Al3+, NO-3, OH Cu 89. Cho 0,4 mol CO2 vo dung dch cha 0,55 mol NaOH dung dch thu c cha cc ion no sau: A. Na+ , CO32- , OHB. Na+ , CO32C. Na+ , CO32- HCO3D. p s khc Cu 90. Cho 3,36 lt CO2 ktc hp th hon ton vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH. Sau phn ng thu c dung dch c cha 14,8 gam mui. Hy la chn gi tr ng vi nng mol/l ca dung dch NaOH. A. 0,5M B. 1M C. 1,25M D. 1,50M Cu 91. Cho rt t t tng git dung dch cha Na 2CO3 0,15 mol vo 100 ml dung dch HCl 2M. Sau khi dung dch HCl ht cho dung dch nc vi trong d vo thu c bao nhiu gam kt ta ? A. 5 B. 7,5 gam C. 10 gam D. p n khc. Cu 92. Cho dung dch NaOH d vo 100 ml dung dch cha ng thi Ba(HCO 3)2 0,5M v BaCl2 0,4M th thu c bao nhiu gam kt ta ? A. 9,85 gam B. 14,775 gam C. 17,73 gam D. 19,7gam. Cu 93. Ho tan 5,76 g Mg trong dung dch HNO 3 long nng d th thu c dung dch B v 0,896 lt kh X duy nht . C cn cn thn dung dch B thu c 37,12 gam cht rn . Xc nh s mol HNO 3 tham gia phn ng. A. 1,0 mol B. 0,8 mol C. 0,6 mol D. 0,06 mol. Cu 94. Mt dung dch X gm NaHCO3, Na2CO3. Cho t t tng git dung dch HCl vo dung dch X cho n khi bt u c kh thot ra th dng li thu c dung dch Y. trong dung dch Y cha cc cht sau: A. Na2CO3 v NaHCO3 B. NaHCO3 v NaCl C. Na2CO3; NaHCO3 v NaCl. D. HCl v NaCl. 2+ 2+ Cu 95. C cn 500ml dd cha Ca 0,4 M, Mg 0,2 M, Cl 0,5 M v HCO3- y M thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan? A. 22,325g. B. 40,625g. C. 29,775g. D. 81,25g Cu 96. Khi cho t t dung dch HCl vo dung dch Na2CO3 n d, hin tng no sau y ng:
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A. kh bay ln ngay lp tc. B. ban u khng c kh sau mt thi gian c kh bay ln C. khng c kh bay ln D. A v B u ng. Cu 97. Dng 1 thuc th no phn bit c cc dung dch mt nhn sau: NaOH, NaCl, HCl, MgCl2 A. phenolphtalein B. Na2CO3 C. qu tm D. c 3 thuc th u c. Cu 98: Dn 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 300ml dung dch KOH 1,5M . C cn dung dch sau phn ng th thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn: A. 27,6 gam B. 30,4 gam C. 15,5 gam D. 20 gam Cu 99: Khi cho 3,36 lt CO2 (ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch cha NaOH 1M v Ba(OH)2 0,5M. Khi lng kt ta thu c sau phn ng l : A. 9,85 gam B. 14,775 gam C. 19,7 gam D. 1,97gam. Cu 100: phn bit cc dung dch sau : Na2SO4, Na2CO3, NaCl, H2SO4, BaCl2, NaOH Ch dng thm mt ho cht l: A. qu tm B. dung dch HCl C. dung dch NaOH D. c A v B. Cu 101: Hp th hon ton 0,16 mol CO2 vo 2 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,05M c kt ta X v dung dch Y. Khi khi lng dung dch Y so vi khi lng dung dch Ca(OH)2 ban u s l A. tng 3,04g. B. gim 3,04g. C. tng 7,04g. D. gim 7,04g. Cu 102: Trong cc phn ng: 1. NaHSO4 + NaHSO3 2. Na3PO4 + K2SO4 3. AgNO3 + Fe(NO3)2 4.C6H5ONa + H2O 5. PbS + HNO3 6. BaHPO4 + H3PO4 7. NH4Cl + NaNO2
t
0

8. Ca(HCO3)2 + NaOH 9. NaOH + Al(OH)3 10. BaSO4 + HCl S phn ng khng xy ra l: A. 5 B. 4 C. 7 D. 6 Cu 103: Cho t t v khuy u dung dch cha 0,3 mol HCl vo dung dch cha 0,2 mol Na 2CO3. Tm pht biu ng. A. C hin tng si bt kh t ban u, c 0,1 mol kh CO2 thot ra B. C hin tng si bt kh t ban u, c 0,15 mol kh CO2 thot ra C. Sau khi kt thc phn ng c 0,15 mol kh CO2 thot ra D. Sau khi kt thc phn ng c 0,1 mol kh CO2 thot ra

Chng V.Chuyn bi tp v n cht v hp cht ca Halogen

Phn I: T Lun
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 0
Cu 1: Pht biu no sau y l sai? A. Bn knh nguyn t ca clo ln hn bn knh nguyn t ca flo. B. m in ca brom ln hn m in ca iot. C. Tnh kh ca ion Brln hn tnh kh ca ion Cl. D. Tnh axit ca HF mnh hn tnh axit ca HCl Cu 2: Cho 7,1 gam hn hp gm mt kim loi kim X v mt kim loi kim th Y tc dng ht vi lng d dung dch HCl long, thu c 5,6 lt kh (ktc). Kim loi X, Y l A.kali v bari. B. liti v beri. C. natri v magie. D. kali v canxi. Cu 3: Trong phn ng: K2Cr2O7 + HCl CrCl3 + Cl2 + KCl + H2O S phn t HCl ng vai tr cht kh bng k ln tng s phn t HCl tham gia phn ng. Gi tr ca k l A.3/14. B. 4/7. C. 1/7. D. 3/7. Cu 4: Nu cho 1 mol mi cht: CaOCl2, KMnO4, K2Cr2O7, MnO2 ln lt phn ng vi lng d dung dch HCl c, cht to ra lng kh Cl2 nhiu nht l A.KMnO4. B. MnO2. C. CaOCl2. D. K2Cr2O7. Cu 5: Dy gm cc cht u tc dng c vi dung dch HCl long l: A. KNO3, CaCO3, Fe(OH)3. B. FeS, BaSO4, KOH. C. AgNO3, (NH4)2CO3, CuS. D. Mg(HCO3)2, HCOONa, CuO. Cu 6: Dung dch X cha hn hp gm Na 2CO3 1,5M v KHCO3 1M. Nh t t tng git cho n ht 200 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch X, sinh ra V lt kh ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l A.4,48. B. 3,36. C. 2,24. D. 1,12. Cu 7: Ho tan hon ton 14,6 gam hn hp X gm Al v Sn bng dung dch HCl (d), thu c 5,6 lt kh H 2 ( ktc). Th tch kh O2 ( ktc) cn phn ng hon ton vi 14,6 gam hn hp X l A.2,80 lt. B. 1,68 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 3,92 lt. Cu 8: ho tan hon ton 2,32 gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe 3O4 v Fe2O3 (trong s mol FeO bng s mol Fe2O3), cn dng va V lt dung dch HCl 1M. Gi tr ca V l A.0,23. B. 0,18. C. 0,08. D. 0,16. Cu 9: Cho 2,13 gam hn hp X gm ba kim loi Mg, Cu v Al dng bt tc dng hon ton vi oxi thu c hn hp Y gm cc oxit c khi lng 3,33 gam. Th tch dung dch HCl 2M va phn ng ht vi Y l A.57 ml. B. 50 ml. C. 75 ml. D. 90 ml. Cu 10: Cho cc phn ng sau: 4HCl + MnO2 MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O. 2HCl + Fe FeCl2 + H2. 6HCl + 2Al 2AlCl3 + 3H2. 14HCl + K2Cr2O7 2KCl + 2CrCl3 + 3Cl2 + 7H2O. 16HCl + 2KMnO4 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 + 8H2O. S phn ng trong HCl th hin tnh oxi ha l A.2. B. 1. C. 4. D. 3. Cu 11: Cho t t dung dch cha a mol HCl vo dung dch cha b mol Na 2CO3 ng thi khuy u, thu c V lt kh ( ktc) v dung dch X. Khi cho d nc vi trong vo dung dch X thy c xut hin kt ta. Biu thc lin h gia V vi a, b l: A.V = 22,4(a - b). B. V = 11,2(a - b). C. V = 11,2(a + b). D. V = 22,4(a + b). Cu 12: Trong phng th nghim, ngi ta thng iu ch clo bng cch A. in phn nng chy NaCl. B. cho dung dch HCl c tc dng vi MnO2, un nng. C. in phn dung dch NaCl c mng ngn. D. cho F2 y Cl2 ra khi dung dch NaCl. Cu 13: Cho 3,16 gam KMnO4 tc dng vi dung dch HCl c (d), sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton th s mol HCl b oxi ha l A.0,10. B. 0,05. C. 0,02. D. 0,16. Cu 14: ho tan hon ton 6,4 gam hn hp gm kim loi R (ch c ha tr II) v oxit ca n cn va 400 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Kim loi R l A.Ba. B. Be. C. Mg. D. Ca. Cu 15: Mc phn cc ca lin kt ha hc trong cc phn t c sp xp theo th t gim dn t tri sang phi l: A.HI, HCl, HBr. B. HCl, HBr, HI. C. HI, HBr, HCl. D. HBr, HI, HCl. Cu 16: Ho tan hon ton m gam hn hp X gm Na v K vo dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y thu c (m + 31,95) gam hn hp cht rn khan. Ho tan hon ton 2m gam hn hp X vo nc thu c dung dch Z. Cho t t n ht dung dch Z vo 0,5 lt dung dch CrCl 3 1M n phn ng hon ton thu c kt ta c khi lng l A.54,0 gam. B. 20,6 gam. C. 30,9 gam. D. 51,5 gam. Cu 17: Kh no sau y khng b oxi ho bi nc Gia-ven? A.SO2. B. CO2. C. HCHO. D. H2S. Cu 18: Cho hn hp X gm Cu, Ag, Fe, Al tc dng vi oxi d khi un nng c cht rn Y. Cho Y vo dung dch HCl d, khuy k, sau ly dung dch thu c cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH long, d. Lc ly kt ta to thnh em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn Z. Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Thnh phn ca Z gm: A.Fe2O3, CuO. B. Fe2O3, CuO, Ag. C. Fe2O3, Al2O3. D. Fe2O3, CuO, Ag2O. Cu 19: Cho 1,56 gam hn hp gm Al v Al2O3 phn ng ht vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c V lt kh H2 (ktc) v dung dch X. Nh t t dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch X thu c kt ta, lc ht lng kt ta, nung n khi lng khng i thu c 2,04 gam cht rn. Gi tr ca V l
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A.0,448. B. 0,224. C. 1,344. D. 0,672. Cu 21: Cht dng lm kh kh Cl2 m l A. Na2SO3 khan. B. dung dch NaOH c. C. dung dch H2SO4 m c . D. CaO . Cu 22: Cho m gam Mg vo dung dch cha 0,12 mol FeCl3. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 3,36 gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l A.2,16. B. 5,04. C. 4,32. D. 2,88. Cu 23: t chy hon ton 7,2 gam kim loi M (c ho tr hai khng i trong hp cht) trong hn hp kh Cl 2 v O2. Sau phn ng thu c 23,0 gam cht rn v th tch hn hp kh phn ng l 5,6 lt ( ktc). Kim loi M l A.Mg. B. Ca. C. Be. D. Cu. Cu 24: Dy no sau y ch gm cc cht va tc dng c vi dung dch HCl, va tc dng c vi dung dch AgNO3? A.Fe, Ni, Sn. B. Al, Fe, CuO. C. Zn, Cu, Mg. D. Hg, Na, Ca. Cu 25: X l kim loi thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II (hay nhm IIA). Cho 1,7 gam hn hp gm kim loi X v Zn tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl, sinh ra 0,672 lt kh H 2 ( ktc). Mt khc, khi cho 1,9 gam X tc dng vi lng d dung dch H2SO4 long, th th tch kh hiro sinh ra cha n 1,12 lt ( ktc). Kim loi X l A.Ba. B. Ca. C. Sr. D. Mg. Cu 26: Ho tan ht 7,74 gam hn hp bt Mg, Al bng 500 ml dung dch hn hp HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,28M thu c dung dch X v 8,736 lt kh H2 ( ktc). C cn dung dch X thu c lng mui khan l A.38,93 gam. B. 103,85 gam. C. 25,95 gam. D. 77,86 gam. Cu 27: Hai kim loi X, Y v cc dung dch mui clorua ca chng c cc phn ng ha hc sau: X + 2YCl3 XCl2 + 2YCl2; Y + XCl2 YCl2 + X. Pht biu ng l: A. Ion Y2+ c tnh oxi ha mnh hn ion X2+. B. Kim loi X kh c ion Y2+. C. Kim loi X c tnh kh mnh hn kim loi Y. D. Ion Y3+ c tnh oxi ha mnh hn ion X2 +. Cu 28: Khi cho 100ml dung dch KOH 1M vo 100ml dung dch HCl thu c dung dch c cha 6,525 gam cht tan. Nng mol (hoc mol/l) ca HCl trong dung dch dng l A. 0,75M. B. 1M. C. 0,25M. D. 0,5M. Cu 29: Cho kim loi M tc dng vi Cl2 c mui X; cho kim loi M tc dng vi dung dch HCl c mui Y. Nu cho kim loi M tc dng vi dung dch mui X ta cng c mui Y. Kim loi M c th l A.Mg. B. Zn. C. Al. D. Fe. Cu 30: Ho tan hon ton hn hp X gm Fe v Mg bng mt lng va dung dch HCl 20%, thu c dung dch Y. Nng ca FeCl2 trong dung dch Y l 15,76%. Nng phn trm ca MgCl2 trong dung dch Y l A.24,24%. B. 11,79%. C. 28,21%. D. 15,76%. Cu 31: Trong t nhin clo c hai ng v bn: 3717Cl chim 24,23% tng s nguyn t, cn li l 3517Cl .Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca 3717 Cl trong HClO4 l. A.8,43%. B. 8,79%. C. 8,92%. D. 8,56%. Cu 32: Phng php loi b tp cht HCl c ln trong kh H2S l: Cho hn hp kh li t t qua mt lng d dung dch A.Pb(NO3)2. B. NaHS. C. AgNO3. D. NaOH. Cu 33: Ha tan hon ton 2,45 gam hn hp X gm hai kim loi kim th vo 200 ml dung dch HCl 1,25M, thu c dung dch Y cha cc cht tan c nng mol bng nhau. Hai kim loi trong X l A.Mg v Ca. B. Be v Mg. C. Mg v Sr. D. Be v Ca Cu 34: Hn hp X gm CuO v Fe2O3. Ho tan hon ton 44 gam X bng dung dch HCl (d), sau phn ng thu c dung dch cha 85,25 gam mui. Mt khc, nu kh hon ton 22 gam X bng CO (d), cho hn hp kh thu c sau phn ng li t t qua dung dch Ba(OH)2 (d) th thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A.76,755. B. 73,875. C. 147,750. D. 78,875. Cu 35: Cho cc phn ng sau: (a) 4HCl + PbO2 PbCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O. (b) HCl + NH4HCO3 NH4Cl + CO2 + H2O. (c) 2HCl + 2HNO3 2NO2 + Cl2 + 2H2O. (d) 2HCl + Zn ZnCl2 + H2. S phn ng trong HCl th hin tnh kh l A. 2. B. 3. C. 1. D. 4. Cu 36: Cho dung dch cha 6,03 gam hn hp gm hai mui NaX v NaY (X, Y l hai nguyn t c trong t nhin, hai chu k lin tip thuc nhm VIIA, s hiu nguyn t ZX < ZY) vo dung dch AgNO3 (d), thu c 8,61 gam kt ta. Phn trm khi lng ca NaX trong hn hp ban u l A. 58,2%. B. 41,8%. C. 52,8%. D. 47,2%. Cu 37: Ho tan hon ton 24,4 gam hn hp gm FeCl 2 v NaCl (c t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 2) vo mt lng nc (d), thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch AgNO 3 (d) vo dung dch X, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton sinh ra m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l A.57,4. B. 28,7. C. 10,8. D. 68,2. Cu 38: Khi ho tan hon ton 0,02 mol Au bng nc cng toan th s mol HCl phn ng v s mol NO (sn phm kh duy nht) to thnh ln lt l A.0,03 v 0,02. B. 0,06 v 0,01. C. 0,03 v 0,01. D. 0,06 v 0,02. Cu 39: Cho bit cc phn ng xy ra sau: 2FeBr2 + Br2 2FeBr3 2NaBr + Cl2 2NaCl + Br2 Pht biu ng l: A. Tnh kh ca Cl- mnh hn ca Br -. B. Tnh oxi ha ca Br2 mnh hn ca Cl2.
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C. Tnh kh ca Br- mnh hn ca Fe2+. D. Tnh oxi ha ca Cl2 mnh hn ca Fe3+. Cu 40: Cho 9,12 gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, c dung dch Y; c cn Y thu c 7,62 gam FeCl2 v m gam FeCl3. Gi tr ca m l A. 9,75. B. 8,75. C. 7,80. D. 6,50. Cu 41: Cho 1,9 gam hn hp mui cacbonat v hirocacbonat ca kim loi kim M tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl (d), sinh ra 0,448 lt kh ( ktc). Kim loi M l A. Na. B. K. C. Rb. D. Li. Cu 42: Cho 13,44 lt kh clo ( ktc) i qua 2,5 lt dung dch KOH 100oC. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 37,25 gam KCl. Dung dch KOH trn c nng l (cho Cl = 35,5; K = 39) A. 0,24M. B. 0,48M. C. 0,4M. D. 0,2M. Cu 43: Cho 1,67 gam hn hp gm hai kim loi 2 chu k lin tip thuc nhm IIA (phn nhm chnh nhm II) tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl (d), thot ra 0,672 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Hai kim loi l A. Be v Mg. B. Mg v Ca. C. Sr v Ba. D. Ca v Sr. Cu 44: Cho m gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 vo mt lng va dung dch HCl 2M, thu c dung dch Y c t l s mol Fe2+ v Fe3+ l 1 : 2. Chia Y thnh hai phn bng nhau. C cn phn mt thu c m1 gam mui khan. Sc kh clo (d) vo phn hai, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m 2 gam mui khan. Bit m2 m1 = 0,71. Th tch dung dch HCl dng l A.240 ml. B. 80 ml. C. 320 ml. D. 160 ml. Cu 45: Hn hp X c khi lng 82,3 gam gm KClO 3, Ca(ClO3)2, CaCl2 v KCl. Nhit phn hon ton X thu c 13,44 lt O2 (ktc), cht rn Y gm CaCl2 v KCl. Ton b Y tc dng va vi 0,3 lt dung dch K2CO3 1M thu c dung dch Z. Lng KCl trong Z nhiu gp 5 ln lng KCl trong X. Phn trm khi lng KCl trong X l A. 25,62%. B. 12,67%. C. 18,10%. D. 29,77%. Cu 46: Ha tan hon ton m gam hn hp gm Na2O v Al2O3 vo nc thu c dung dch X trong sut. Thm t t dung dch HCl 1M vo X, khi ht 100 ml th bt u xut hin kt ta; khi ht 300 ml hoc 700 ml th u thu c a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a v m ln lt l A. 23,4 v 56,3. B. 23,4 v 35,9. C. 15,6 v 27,7. D. 15,6 v 55,4. Cu 47. t chy hn hp gm 1,92 gam Mg v 4,48 gam Fe vi hn hp kh X gm clo v oxi, sau phn ng ch thu c hn hp Y gm cc oxit v mui clorua (khng cn kh d). Ha tan Y bng mt lng va 120 ml dung dch HCl 2M, thu c dung dch Z. Cho AgNO3 d vo dung dch Z, thu c 56,69 gam kt ta. Phn trm th tch ca clo trong hn hp X l A. 51,72%. B. 76,70%. C. 53,85%. D. 56,36%. Cu 48:Cho m gam bt st vo dung dch hn hp gm 0,15 mol CuSO 4 v 0,2 mol HCl. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 0,725m gam hn hp kim loi. Gi tr ca m l A. 16,0. B. 18,0. C. 16,8. D. 11,2 Cu 49: Nung nng 46,6 gam hn hp gm Al v Cr 2O3 (trong iu kin khng c khng kh) n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton. Chia hn hp thu c sau phn ng thnh hai phn bng nhau. Phn mt phn ng va vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M (long). ha tan ht phn hai cn va dung dch cha a mol HCl. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,9. B. 1,3. C. 0,5. D. 1,5. Cu 50: Nung hn hp bt gm Al v Fe 2O3 (trong iu kin khng c oxi), thu c hn hp cht rn X. Chia X thnh 2 phn bng nhau:Cho phn 1 vo dung dch HCl (d) thu c 7,84 lt kh H 2 (ktc);Cho phn 2 vo dung dch NaOH (d) thu c 3,36 lt kh H2 (ktc).Bit rng cc phn ng u xy ra hon ton. Phn trm khi lng ca Fe trong X l A. 42,32%. B. 46,47%. C. 66,39%. D. 33,61%. Cu 51: Cho 42,4 gam hn hp gm Cu v Fe3O4 (c t l s mol tng ng l 3 : 1) tc dng vi dung dch HCl d, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton cn li m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l A. 12,8. B. 19,2. C. 9,6. D. 6,4. Cu 52: Cho phn ng ha hc: 3Cl2 + 6KOH 5 KCl + KClO3 + H2O T l gia s nguyn t clo ng vai tr cht oxi ha v s nguyn t clo ng vai tr cht kh trong phng trnh ha hc ca phn ng cho tng ng l A. 3 : 1. B. 1 : 3. C. 5 : 1. D. 1 : 5. Cu 53: Ha tan hon ton 2,7 gam hn hp X gm Fe, Cr, Al bng dung dch HCl d, thu c 1,568 lt kh H2 (ktc). Mt khc, cho 2,7 gam X phn ng hon ton vi kh Cl 2 d, thu c 9,09 gam mui. Khi lng Al trong 2,7 gam X l bao nhiu? A. 0,54 gam B. 0,81 gam C. 0,27 gam D. 1,08 gam

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Chng VI .Chuyn bi tp v O-S PHN I: T Lun 0 Cu 1: Ho tan hn hp bt gm m gam Cu v 4,64 gam Fe 3O4 vo dung dch H2SO4 (long, rt d), sau khi cc phn ng kt thc ch thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X lm mt mu va 100 ml dung dch KMnO4 0,1M. Gi tr ca m l A.0,96. B. 1,24. C. 3,2. D. 0,64. Cu 2: Thc hin cc th nghim sau: (I) Sc kh SO2 vo dung dch KMnO4. (II) Sc kh SO2 vo dung dch H2S. (III) Sc hn hp kh NO2 v O2 vo nc. (IV) Cho MnO2 vo dung dch HCl c, nng. (V) Cho Fe 2O3 vo dung dch H2SO4 c, nng. (VI) Cho SiO2 vo dung dch HF. S th nghim c phn ng oxi ho - kh xy ra l A.6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.
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Cu 3: Ho tan hon ton 8,94 gam hn hp gm Na, K v Ba vo nc, thu c dung dch X v 2,688 lt kh H 2 (ktc). Dung dch Y gm HCl v H2SO4, t l mol tng ng l 4 : 1. Trung ho dung dch X bi dung dch Y, tng khi lng cc mui c to ra l A.13,70 gam. B. 12,78 gam. C. 18,46 gam. D. 14,62 gam. Cu 4: Cho x mol Fe tan hon ton trong dung dch cha y mol H 2SO4 (t l x : y = 2 : 5), thu c mt sn phm kh duy nht v dung dch ch cha mui sunfat. S mol electron do lng Fe trn nhng khi b ho tan l A.2x. B. 3x. C. 2y. D. y. Cu 5: Cho 3,68 gam hn hp gm Al v Zn tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch H 2SO4 10%, thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Khi lng dung dch thu c sau phn ng l A.101,68 gam. B. 88,20 gam. C. 101,48 gam. D. 97,80 gam. Cu 6: Ho tan 5,6 gam Fe bng dung dch H2SO4 long (d), thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X phn ng va vi V ml dung dch KMnO4 0,5M. Gi tr ca V l (cho Fe = 56) A.80. B. 40. C. 20. D. 60. Cu 7: Ho tan hon ton 2,81 gam hn hp gm Fe 2O3, MgO, ZnO trong 500 ml axit H2SO4 0,1M (va ). Sau phn ng, hn hp mui sunfat khan thu c khi c cn dung dch c khi lng l A.6,81 gam. B. 4,81 gam. C. 3,81 gam. D. 5,81 gam. Cu 8: Ho tan hon ton hn hp X gm 0,2 mol Fe v 0,2 mol Fe 2O3 vo dung dch axit H2SO4 long (d), thu c 2,24 lt kh (ktc) v dung dch Y. Cho lng d dung dch NaOH vo dung dch Y, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr nh nht ca m l A.57,4. B. 59,1. C. 60,8. D. 54,0. Cu 9: Cho cc cht: KBr, S, SiO2, P, Na3PO4, FeO, Cu v Fe2O3. Trong cc cht trn, s cht c th b oxi ha bi dung dch axit H2SO4 c, nng l A.4. B. 5. C. 7. D. 6. Cu 10: Cho phn ng: Na2SO3 + KMnO4 + NaHSO4 Na2SO4 + MnSO4 + K2SO4 + H2O. Tng h s ca cc cht (l nhng s nguyn, ti gin) trong phng trnh phn ng l A.23. B. 27. C. 47. D. 31. Cu 11: Nguyn t S ng vai tr va l cht kh, va l cht oxi ho trong phn ng no sau y? to to A. S + 2Na Na2S. B. S + 6HNO3 (c) H2SO4 + 6NO2 + 2H2O. to to C. 4S + 6NaOH(c) 2Na2S + Na2S2O3 + 3H2O. D. S + 3F2 SF6. Cu 12: Cho 0,015 mol mt loi hp cht oleum vo nc thu c 200 ml dung dch X. trung ho 100 ml dung dch X cn dng 200 ml dung dch NaOH 0,15M. Phn trm v khi lng ca nguyn t lu hunh trong oleum trn l A.32,65%. B. 35,95%. C. 37,86%. D. 23,97%. Cu 13: t chy hon ton 7,2 gam kim loi M (c ho tr hai khng i trong hp cht) trong hn hp kh Cl 2 v O2. Sau phn ng thu c 23,0 gam cht rn v th tch hn hp kh phn ng l 5,6 lt ( ktc). Kim loi M l A.Mg. B. Ca. C. Be. D. Cu. o khng xy ra phn ng ha hc l Cu 14: Trng hp t A. 3O2 + 2H2S 2H2O + 2SO2. B. FeCl2 + H2S FeS + 2HCl. C. O3 + 2KI + H2O 2KOH + I2 + O2. D. Cl2 + 2NaOH NaCl + NaClO + H2O Cu 15: X l kim loi thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II (hay nhm IIA). Cho 1,7 gam hn hp gm kim loi X v Zn tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl, sinh ra 0,672 lt kh H 2 ( ktc). Mt khc, khi cho 1,9 gam X tc dng vi lng d dung dch H2SO4 long, th th tch kh hiro sinh ra cha n 1,12 lt ( ktc). Kim loi X l A.Ba. B. Ca. C. Sr. D. Mg. Cu 16: Trn 5,6 gam bt st vi 2,4 gam bt lu hunh ri nung nng (trong iu kin khng c khng kh), thu c hn hp rn M. Cho M tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl, gii phng hn hp kh X v cn li mt phn khng tan G. t chy hon ton X v G cn va V lt kh O2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l A.2,80. B. 3,36. C. 3,08. D. 4,48. Cu 17: Ha tan hon ton Fe3O4 trong dung dch H2SO4 long (d) c dung dch X1. Cho lng d bt Fe vo dung dch X1 (trong iu kin khng c khng kh) n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X2 cha cht tan l A. Fe2(SO4)3 v H2SO4. B. FeSO4. C. Fe2(SO4)3. D. FeSO4 v H2SO4. Cu 18: Ho tan ht 7,74 gam hn hp bt Mg, Al bng 500 ml dung dch hn hp HCl 1M v H 2SO4 0,28M thu c dung dch X v 8,736 lt kh H2 ( ktc). C cn dung dch X thu c lng mui khan l A.38,93 gam. B. 103,85 gam. C. 25,95 gam. D. 77,86 gam. Cu 19: Cho 13,5 gam hn hp cc kim loi Al, Cr, Fe tc dng vi lng d dung dch H 2SO4 long nng (trong iu kin khng c khng kh), thu c dung dch X v 7,84 lt kh H 2 ( ktc). C cn dung dch X (trong iu kin khng c khng kh) c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l A.42,6. B. 45,5. C. 48,8. D. 47,1. Cu 20: Khi ha tan hiroxit kim loi M(OH)2 bng mt lng va dung dch H2SO4 20% thu c dung dch mui trung ho c nng 27,21%. Kim loi M l A.Cu. B. Zn. C. Fe. D. Mg. Cu 21: SO2 lun th hin tnh kh trong cc phn ng vi A. H2S, O2, nc Br2. B. dung dch NaOH, O2, dung dch KMnO4. C. dung dch KOH, CaO, nc Br2. D. O2, nc Br2, dung dch KMnO4. Cu 22: Cho mt mu hp kim Na-Ba tc dng vi nc (d), thu c dung dch X v 3,36 lt H 2 ( ktc). Th tch dung dch axit H2SO4 2M cn dng trung ho dung dch X l
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A. 150ml. B. 75ml. C. 60ml. D. 30ml. Cu 23: Ha tan hon ton 3,22 gam hn hp X gm Fe, Mg v Zn bng mt lng va dung dch H2SO4 long, thu c 1,344 lt hiro ( ktc) v dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l A.9,52. B. 10,27. C. 8,98. D. 7,25. Cu 28: Cho hn hp X gm Mg v Fe vo dung dch axit H 2SO4 c, nng n khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch Y v mt phn Fe khng tan. Cht tan c trong dung dch Y l A. MgSO4 v FeSO4. B. MgSO4. C. MgSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3. D. MgSO4, Fe2(SO4)3 v FeSO4. Cu 29: Ho tan 25 gam hn hp X gm FeSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3 vo nc, thu c 150 ml dung dch Y. Thm H2SO4 (d) vo 20 ml dung dch Y ri chun ton b dung dch ny bng dung dch KMnO 4 0,1M th dng ht 30 ml dung dch chun. Phn trm khi lng FeSO4 trong hn hp X l A.68,4%. B. 9,12%. C. 31,6%. D. 13,68%. Cu 30: Phng php loi b tp cht HCl c ln trong kh H2S l: Cho hn hp kh li t t qua mt lng d dung dch A.Pb(NO3)2. B. NaHS. C. AgNO3. D. NaOH. Cu 31: Kh hon ton m gam oxit MxOy cn va 17,92 lt kh CO (ktc), thu c a gam kim loi M. Ho tan ht a gam M bng dung dch H2SO4 c nng (d), thu c 20,16 lt kh SO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Oxit MxOy l A.Cr2O3. B. FeO. C. Fe3O4. D. CrO. Cu 32: Ho tan hon ton 2,44 gam hn hp bt X gm Fe xOy v Cu bng dung dch H2SO4 c nng (d). Sau phn ng thu c 0,504 lt kh SO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch cha 6,6 gam hn hp mui sunfat. Phn trm khi lng ca Cu trong X l A.39,34%. B. 65,57%. C. 26,23%. D. 13,11%. Cu 33: Cho dung dch X cha KMnO4 v H2SO4 (long) ln lt vo cc dung dch: FeCl2, FeSO4, CuSO4, MgSO4, H2S, HCl (c). S trng hp c xy ra phn ng oxi ho - kh l A.3. B. 5. C. 4. D. 6. Cu 34: t chy hon ton m gam FeS2 bng mt lng O2 va , thu c kh X. Hp th ht X vo 1 lt dung dch cha Ba(OH)2 0,15M v KOH 0,1M, thu c dung dch Y v 21,7 gam kt ta. Cho Y vo dung dch NaOH, thy xut hin thm kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A.23,2. B. 12,6. C. 18,0. D. 24,0. Cu 35: Cho cc cp cht vi t l s mol tng ng nh sau: (a) Fe3O4 v Cu (1:1); (b) Sn v Zn (2:1); (c) Zn v Cu (1:1); (d) Fe2(SO4)3 v Cu (1:1); (e) FeCl2 v Cu (2:1); (g) FeCl3 v Cu (1:1). S cp cht tan hon ton trong mt lng d dung dch HCl long nng l A.4. B. 2. C. 3. D. 5 Cu 36: Ho tan m gam hn hp gm Al, Fe vo dung dch H2SO4 long (d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch Ba(OH) 2 (d) vo dung dch X, thu c kt ta Y. Nung Y trong khng kh n khi lng khng i, thu c cht rn Z l A. hn hp gm BaSO4 v FeO. B. hn hp gm Al2O3 v Fe2O3. C. hn hp gm BaSO4 v Fe2O3. D. Fe2O3. Cu 37: C cc th nghim sau: (I) Nhng thanh st vo dung dch H2SO4 long, ngui. (II) Sc kh SO2 vo nc brom. (III) Sc kh CO2 vo nc Gia-ven. (IV) Nhng l nhm vo dung dch H2SO4 c, ngui. S th nghim xy ra phn ng ho hc l A. 2. B. 1. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 38: Ha tan hon ton 20,88 gam mt oxit st bng dung dch H2SO4 c, nng thu c dung dch X v 3,248 lt kh SO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). C cn dung dch X, thu c m gam mui sunfat khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 52,2. B. 54,0. C. 58,0. D. 48,4. Cu 39: ng dng no sau y khng phi ca ozon? A. Ty trng tinh bt, du n. B. Cha su rng. C. iu ch oxi trong phng th nghim. D. St trng nc sinh hot. Cu 40: Trong phn ng t chy CuFeS2 to ra sn phm CuO, Fe2O3 v SO2 th mt phn t CuFeS2 s A. nhn 13 electron. B. nhn 12 electron. C. nhng 13 electron. D.nhng12 lectron. Cu 41: Cho 6,72 gam Fe vo dung dch cha 0,3 mol H2SO4 c, nng (gi thit SO2 l sn phm kh duy nht). Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c (cho Fe = 56) A. 0,03 mol Fe2(SO4)3 v 0,06 mol FeSO4. B. 0,05 mol Fe2(SO4)3 v 0,02 mol Fe d. C. 0,02 mol Fe2(SO4)3 v 0,08 mol FeSO4. D. 0,12 mol FeSO4. Cu 42: Cho 0,01 mol mt hp cht ca st tc dng ht vi H2SO4 c nng (d), thot ra 0,112 lt ( ktc) kh SO 2 (l sn phm kh duy nht). Cng thc ca hp cht st l A. FeS. B. FeS2. C. FeO D. FeCO3. Cu 43: Dy cht no sau y u th hin tnh oxi ha khi phn ng vi SO2? A. H2S, O2, nc brom. B. O2, nc brom, dung dch KMnO4. C. Dung dch NaOH, O2, dung dch KMnO4. D. Dung dch BaCl2, CaO, nc brom. Cu 44: Ha tan hon ton 2,43 gam hn hp gm Mg v Zn vo mt lng va dung dch H 2SO4 long, sau phn ng thu c 1,12 lt H2 (ktc) v dung dch X. Khi lng mui trong dung dch X l A. 5,83 gam. B. 7,33 gam. C. 4,83 gam. D. 7,23 gam.
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Cu45: Cho cc cht ring bit sau: FeSO 4, AgNO3, Na2SO3, H2S, HI, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 c, nng. S trng hp xy ra phn ng oxi ho - kh l A. 6. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. Cu 46: Cho cc cht sau: FeCO3, Fe3O4, FeS, Fe(OH)2. Nu ho tan cng s mol mi cht vo dung dch H2SO4 c, nng (d) th cht to ra s mol kh ln nht l A. Fe3O4. B. Fe(OH)2. C. FeS. D. FeCO3. Cu 47: t 16,2 gam hn hp X gm Al v Fe trong kh Cl 2 thu c hn hp cht rn Y. Cho Y vo nc d, thu c dung dch Z v 2,4 gam kim loi. Dung dch Z tc dng c vi ti a 0,21 mol KMnO 4 trong dung dch H2SO4 (khng to ra SO2). Phn trm khi lng ca Fe trong hn hp X l A. 72,91%. B. 64,00%. C. 66,67%. D. 37,33%. Cu 48: Mt mu kh thi c sc vo dung dch CuSO 4, thy xut hin kt ta mu en. Hin tng ny do cht no c trong kh thi gy ra? A. H2S. B. NO2. C. SO2. D. CO2. Cu 49: Hn hp X gm Na, Al v Fe (vi t l s mol gia Na v Al tng ng l 2 : 1). Cho X tc dng vi H2O (d) thu c cht rn Y v V lt kh. Cho ton b Y tc dng vi dung dch H 2SO4 long (d) thu c 0,25V lt kh. Bit cc kh o cng iu kin, cc phn ng u xy ra hon ton. T l s mol ca Fe v Al trong X tng ng l A. 1 : 2. B. 5 : 8. C. 5 : 16. D. 16 : 5. 2+ 2+ Cu 50: Cho dy gm cc phn t v ion : Zn, S, FeO, SO 2, Fe , Cu , HCl. Tng s phn t v ion trong dy va c tnh oxi ha, va c tnh kh l A. 7 B. 4 C. 6 D. 5

Chng VII: Chuyn btp v cn bng ca p thun nghch v tc p PHN I: T Lun 0 Cu 1: Cho cn bng ho hc: H2 (k) + I2 (k) 2HI (k);H > 0. Cn bng khng b chuyn dch khi A. tng nhit ca h. B. gim nng HI. C. tng nng H2. D. gim p sut chung ca h. Cu 2: Cho cn bng: 2SO2 (k) + O2 (k) 2SO3 (k). Khi tng nhit th t khi ca hn hp kh so vi H2 gim i. Pht biu ng khi ni v cn bng ny l: A. Phn ng thun thu nhit, cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu nghch khi tng nhit . B. Phn ng nghch to nhit, cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu thun khi tng nhit . C. Phn ng nghch thu nhit, cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu thun khi tng nhit . D. Phn ng thun to nhit, cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu nghch khi tng nhit . Cu 3: Xt cn bng: N2O4 (k) 2NO2 (k) 25oC. Khi chuyn dch sang mt trng thi cn bng mi nu nng ca N2O4 tng ln 9 ln th nng ca NO2 A.tng 9 ln. B. tng 3 ln. C. tng 4,5 ln. D. gim 3 ln. Cu 4: Cho cn bng sau trong bnh kn: 2NO2 (k) N2O4 (k). (mu nu ) (khng mu) Bit khi h nhit ca bnh th mu nu nht dn. Phn ng thun c A. H > 0, phn ng ta nhit. B. H < 0, phn ng ta nhit. C. H > 0, phn ng thu nhit. D. H < 0, Pthu nhit. Cu 5: Cho cn bng ho hc: 2SO2 (k) + O2 (k) 2SO3 (k); phn ng thun l phn ng to nhit. Pht biu ng l: A. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi tng nhit . B. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch khi gim nng O2. C. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi gim p sut h phn ng. D. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch khi gim nng SO3. Cu 6: Cho cn bng ha hc: N2 (k) + 3H2 (k) 2NH3 (k) ;H < 0 Cn bng trn chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi A. tng nhit ca h phn ng. B. gim p sut ca h phn ng. C. tng p sut ca h phn ng. D. thm cht xc tc vo h phn ng Cu 7: Cho phn ng: H2 (k) + I2 (k) 2HI (k) nhit 430C, hng s cn bng KC ca phn ng trn bng 53,96. un nng mt bnh kn dung tch khng i 10 lt cha 4,0 gam H 2 v 406,4 gam I2. Khi h phn ng t trng thi cn bng 430C, nng ca HI l A. 0,275M. B. 0,225M. C. 0,151M. D. 0,320M. Cu 8: Cho cn bng ho hc: PCl5 (k) PCl3 (k) + Cl2 (k); H >0. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi
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A. thm PCl3 vo h phn ng. B. tng p sut ca h phn ng. C. tng nhit ca h phn ng. D. thm Cl2 vo h p xt,to xt,to Cu 9: Cho cc cn bng sau: (1) 2SO2 (k) + O2 (k) 2SO3 (k) (2) N2 (k) + 3H2 (k) 2NH3 (k) xt,t xt,t (3) CO2 (k) + H2 (k) CO (k) + H2O (k) (4) 2HI (k) H2 (k) + I2 (k) Khi thay i p sut, nhm gm cc cn bng ho hc u khng b chuyn dch l A.(1) v (2). B. (1) v (3). C. (3) v (4). D. (2) v (4). Cu 10: Cho cn bng (trong bnh kn) sau: CO (k) + H2O (k) CO2 (k) + H2 (k); H < 0 Trong cc yu t: (1) tng nhit ; (2) thm mt lng hi nc; (3) thm mt lng H 2; (4) tng p sut chung ca h; (5) dng cht xc tc. Dy gm cc yu t u lm thay i cn bng ca h l: A.(1), (4), (5). B. (1), (2), (3). C. (2), (3), (4). D. (1), (2), (4). Cu 11: Cho cc cn bng sau: (1) H2 (k) +I2 (k) 2HI(k) (2) H2 (k) + I2(k) HI(k) (3) HI(k) H2 (k) + I2 (k) (4) 2HI(k) H2 (k) + I2 (k) (5) H2 (k)+I2 (r) 2HI(k) nhit xc nh, nu KC ca cn bng (1) bng 64 th KC bng 0,125 l ca cn bng A. (4). B. (2). C. (3). D. (5). Cu 12: Cho cc cn bng ho hc: N2 (k) + 3H2 (k) 2NH3 (k) (1) H2 (k) + I2 (k) 2HI (k) (2) 2SO2 (k) + O2 (k) 2SO3 (k) (3) 2NO2 (k) N2O4 (k) (4) Khi thay i p sut nhng cn bng ha hc b chuyn dch l: A.(1), (2), (3). B. (2), (3), (4). C. (1), (3), (4). D. (1), (2), (4). Cu 13: Cho cn bng ho hc sau: 2SO2 (k) + O2 (k) 2SO3 (k); H < 0. Cho cc bin php: (1) tng nhit , (2) tng p sut chung ca h phn ng, (3) h nhit , (4) dng thm cht xc tc V2O5, (5) gim nng SO3, (6) gim p sut chung ca h phn ng. Nhng bin php lm cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun? A.(1), (2), (4), (5). B. (2), (3), (5). C. (2), (3), (4), (6). D. (1), (2), (4). Cu 14: Cho 5,6 gam CO v 5,4 gam H2O vo mt bnh kn dung tch khng i 10 lt. Nung nng bnh mt thi gian 830oC h t n trng thi cn bng: CO (k) + H2O (k) CO2 (k) + H2 (k) (hng s cn bng KC = 1). Nng cn bng ca CO, H2O ln lt l A. 0,08M v 0,18M. B. 0,018M v 0,008M. C. 0,012M v 0,024M. D.0,008Mv 0,018M. Cu 15: Cho cc cn bng sau: (I) 2HI (k) H2 (k) + I2 (k); (II) CaCO3 (r) CaO (r) + CO2 (k); (III) FeO (r) + CO (k) Fe (r) + CO2 (k); (IV) 2SO2 (k) + O2 (k) 2SO3 (k). Khi gim p sut ca h, s cn bng b chuyn dch theo chiu nghch l A.4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1 Cu 16: Cho cht xc tc MnO2 vo 100 ml dung dch H2O2, sau 60 giy thu c 33,6 ml kh O2 ( ktc). Tc trung bnh ca phn ng (tnh theo H2O2) trong 60 giy trn l A. 45,0.10mol/(l.s). B. 55,0.10mol/(l.s). C. 31,0.10mol/(l.s). D. 42,5.10mol/(l.s). Cu 17: Xt phn ng phn hy N2O5 trong dung mi CCl4 450C :N2O5 N2O4 + O2 Ban u nng ca N2O5 l 2,33M, sau 184 giy nng ca N 2O5 l 2,08M. Tc trung bnh ca phn ng tnh theo N2O5 l A. 1,36.10-3 mol/(l.s). B. 6,80.10-4 mol/(l.s) C. 6,80.10-3 mol/(l.s). D.2,72.10-3 mol/(l.s). Cu 18 Cho phn ng: N2 (k) + 3H2 (k) 2NH3 (k); H = 92 kJ. Hai bin php u lm cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun l A. gim nhit v gim p sut. B. tng nhit v tng p sut. C. gim nhit v tng p sut. D. tng nhit v gim p sut. Cu 19: Cho cn bng ha hc : CaCO 3 (rn) CaO (rn) + CO2(kh)Bit phn ng thun l phn ng thu nhit. Tc ng no sau y vo h cn bng cn bng cho chuyn dch theo chiu thun? A. Gim nhit . B. Tng p sut. C. Tng nng t kh CO2. D. Tng nhit . Cu 20: Cho phn ng ha hc : Br2 + HCOOH 2HBr + CO2 Lc u nng ca HCOOH l 0,010 mol/l, sau 40 giy nng ca HCOOH l 0,008 mol/l. Tc trun g bnh ca phn ng trong khong thi gian sau 40 giy tnh theo HCOOH l A. 5,0.10-5 mol/(l.s) B. 2,5.10-4 mol/(l.s) C. 2,0.10-4 mol/(l.s) D.2,5.10-5 mol/(l.s)
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