Ti liu My in laser - Ton tp

01/05/2009, 07:34 am xx phn hi

1. Nguyn l chung : My in laser l thit b in s dng tia laser trong qu trnh to bn in. C nhiu ngi nhm my laser vi my in s dng n LED to bn in. S khi my in laser nh sau

1.1. Khi ngun : n nh in p v cung cp nng lng in cho ton my. u vo ca n l ngun xoay chiu dn dng (AC). u ra ca khi ngun bao gm cc mc ngun mt chiu n nh, c lc sch cc can nhiu (nu c) ca ngun dn dng. Sn sng cung cp cho cc mch in trong my. Khi ngun cng to ra cao p trong tng thi im (di tc ng ca khi iu khin) np tnh in cho trng, cho giy trong qu trnh to bn in. Vi my photocopy th cn c th s dng cao p

cho vic tch giy na. Phn ln khi ngun ca cc my in, t in kim_phun_laser_LED u s dng kiu mch ngun ngt m (switching) 1.2. Khi data : Cn gi l khi giao tip, thc hin nhim v sau : u vo : Nhn lnh in v d liu t PC gi sang. u vo ca cc my in i c (nh my kim Epson LQ100/1070/1170 ..., my laser HP4L/5L/6L...) c kt ni vi PC bng cng song song (LPT1/2 ... - parallel). u vo ca cc my in i mi hn (nh Canon LBP2900...) c kt ni vi PC bng cng tun t vn nng (USB - Universial Serial Bus). u ra : Xut tn hiu cho mch quang v mch iu khin Tn hiu iu khin t PC bao gm : Lnh kim tra tnh trng my in (ht giy, s c mch sy ...) Lnh np giy. Cc tn hiu ni trn (v mt x l) vi cng song song th i chn ring v c tch trc mch d liu n mch iu khin, cn cng USB th tch sau IC giao tip n mch iu khin. D liu t PC : L chui nh phn (0,1) th hin cp xm ca tng im nh trn bn cn in (nhng bn hc v tivi, monitor s hiu khi nim ny). Tn hiu ny c a vo mch x l d liu chuyn i thnh in p tng t (analog) v cp cho mch quang. Ty theo bin in p iu khin m diode laser ca mch quang s pht x mnh hay yu. 1.3. Khi quang : u vo : Bao gm tn hiu 2 tn hiu Tn hiu iu khin motor lch tia, c gi n t mch iu khin. in p iu khin cng pht x laser, c gi n t khi data. u ra : L cc tia laser c tri u trn sut chiu di ca trng, vi mc ch lm suy gim hoc trit tiu tnh in trn mt trng trong qu trnh to bn in.

1.4. Khi sy : Thc hin 3 nhim v : To ra nhit cao (vi my HP5L/6L l 1820C, my Canon LBP l 1830C) nung chy bt mc. Nhit cao ny c th c to ra bng thanh in tr hoc bng n (haloghen) To ra lc p p mc ( c nung chy) thm vo x giy c nh im nh trn giy. Lc p c to ra bng cc trc ln c nn di tc ng ca l xo. To ra lc ko ko giy ra khi my in sau khi sy_p. Lc ko c to ra nh h thng trc ln trn/di quay ngc chiu nhau.

Khi sy nhn lnh t khi iu khin thi hnh tc v. Ngc li, n cng gi tn hiu thng bo trng thi nhit, trng thi giy cho mch iu khin dng my khi c s c. Tn hiu phn hi ny c ly ra t cc cm bin (sensor) 1.5. Khi c : Bao gm tp hp cc bnh rng, trc ln_p thc hin cc hnh trnh sau : Np giy : ko giy t khay vo trong my. Ko giy di chuyn ng ng i theo thit k, m bo cho giy c tip xc vi trng. y giy ( hon thnh bn in) ra khi my. Ton b khi c c vn hnh nh lc ko t 1 motor chnh (capstan motor), motor c iu khin bng lnh hnh trnh t khi iu khin. H thng c cng gi tn hiu phn hi v khi iu khin thc hin cc hnh vi thch hp (v d nh lp li ng tc np giy, dng in v thng bo cho PC khi ht giy, dt giy ...)

1.6. Khi iu khin : iu hnh ton b mi hot ng ca my. V mt phng thc chnh l iu khin ty ng (servo). u vo : Gm cc tn hiu Lnh thng bo tnh trng (t PC sang) Lnh in, nhn d liu in. Tn hiu phn hi t cc khi. u ra : Gm cc tn hiu Thng bo trng thi (gi sang PC) M cng, nhn v gii m d liu sang analog (gi ti data) To cao p (gi sang ngun) Quay capstan motor (gi sang c) M ngun cp cho mch sy (gi sang sy) Quay motor lch tia (gi sang quang) M diode laser (gi sang quang) Sn sng (ready - gi sang tt c cc khi) 2. Qu trnh khi ng ca my in laser : 2.1. Kim tra : Bt u t vic bt cng tc ngun hoc cm dy ngun (v 1 s my in nh HP4L/5L/6L khng c cng

tc, cm dy ngun l chy ngay). Mch iu khin (dng MCU) ra lnh kim tra : 2.1.1. Kim tra trng thi ca : Ca (khng bao gm khay giy vo/ra) ca my in l ni m ngi s dng (hoc k thut vin) c th tip xc mt cch s b thc hin cc tc v sau: Thay th hp mc. V sinh ng ti, trc (thng c lp v mt) np trng. Kim tra xem c "dt" giy trn ng ti khng. Cc my in laser thng c t 1 n 2 ca. Ca trc : Tho/lp hp mc, kim tra ng ti. Ca sau : Kim tra, ko giy b "dt" u ra l sy. Ngoi ra, ca (trc) cn c tc dng che kn bung to bn in. m bo cho nh sng ngoi khng "gy nhiu" cho tia laser trong qu trnh to bn in. Cc ca u c "cng tc", c th l cng tc c kh hoc quang in. Khi ca c ng s c tn hiu bo v mch iu khin tip tc cc bc sau. Nu mun m ca theo di vn hnh ca my, bn phi tm ra khe cha cng tc ca v tc ng vo n (dn bng dnh p vo hoc dng t vt chc vo) Nu tt c cc ca u ng, cng tc tt th trng thi ca c nhn nh l tt. Mch iu khin s kim tra tip trng thi c Nu c t nht 1 trong cc ca b m, cng tc h th trng thi ca s c nhn nh li. Mch iu khin s khng cho sng n bo li. 2.1.2. Kim tra trng thi c : Vic kim tra ny m bo trng thi ca h c l thng sut, n bao gm : Kim tra khay giy xem c mu_t giy no b "dt" vo bnh p np giy khng. Kim tra ng ti xem c mu_t giy no b "dt" trong ng ti khng. Kim tra u ra xem c mu_t giy no b "dt" trong l sy khng. Trng thi c c kim sot thng qua cc sensor sau : Sensor ng np giy (thng nm ngay di bng ca bnh p np giy. y thng s dng sensor quang in, nu c dt giy trong ng np th sensor b t v bo v khi iu khin. Sensor ng ti giy (thng nm gia ng ti, gn bng ca hp mc). Cu to v hot ng ging nh sensor ng np. Sensor u ra (nm ng sau trc p ca l sy). Cu to v hot ng ging nh sensor ng np. Nu tt c cc sensor u tt v khng b kt hoc bi "dt" giy th trngthi c c nhn nh l tt. Mch iu khin s ra lnh m motor capstan lm quay ton b h thng c (ta c th nghe thy ting chuyn ng ca cc bnh rng).

Nu c t nht 1 trong cc sensor b , kt th trng thi c s c nhn nh li. Mch iu khin s khng m motor capstan v cho sng n bo li. Lu : n bo li mi loi my l khc nhau, c my nhiu n, c my 1 n. Bn c th tham kho ni dung li theo ch bo n website cc hng hoc trong user guide i km my. 2.1.3. Kim tra trng thi sy : Mc ch l kim sot xem nhit l sy c khng.

Vic kim tra c thc hin qua mt cm bin nhit. Cm bin ny c th c gn t vo trc p ca l sy (nu my dng n pht nhit, my photocopy gn nh 100% dng n pht nhit), cng c khi c dn ngay trn thn ca thanh in tr pht nhit (nu my dng in tr pht nhit), nm trong rut ca o sy (bn no tng tho my s nhn thy o sy mu nu_en mng, hnh dng ging nh t giy em cun thnh ci ng). Nu b phn pht nhit, cm bin nhit tt (nng th R cm bin gim, ngui th R cm bin tng) th in tr cm bin (ni v mch iu khin) nh. Ti th vi my HP5L/6L gi tr khong 3K, trn my Samsung 1120 khong 4,5K, d nhin l tng i v phi rt in mi o, khi th l sy ngui i mt cht. Nu b phn pht nhit, cm bin nhit tt (nng th R cm bin gim, ngui th R cm bin tng) th in tr cm bin (ni v mch iu khin) tng. Ba bc kim tra 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.3 l cc kim tra c bn i vi tt c cc my. Nu cc bc ny tt th my gn nh ready (th nghim trn cc my i c HP4L/4P/5L/6L, Canon LBP 800/810) 2.1.4. Kim tra trng thi mch quang (scanner) Trng thi mch quang c kim sot thng qua hai yu t : Tn hiu phn hi t IC iu khin motor lch tia v diode laser. IC ny nm trong hp quang (scanner). Khi lnh kim tra c pht ra ta c th nghe thy ting "rt" kh ca motor. Cng tc (ca). Nh ni phn trc, khi ng ca s tc ng vo 1 cng tc. Ngoi ra, trn ca thng c 1 "mu" nha chc thng vo mt trc dn quang (vi my HP4L/5L/6L, Canon LBP800/810) y l che ca diode laser vi mc ch bo v n trnh bi, nh sng tri tc ng khi m ca. Tuy nhin, vic kim tra mch quang khng kim sot c xem diode hot ng nh th no, cng pht x (nh hng n cht lng bn in), tnh trng ca gng, knh c mc hay khng ... Ni cch khc, ko th kim sot c cht lng ca tia laser. Vic kim tra trng thi mch quang ch thc hin cc my i mi (Canon LBP2900, Samsung 1120, HP5000...) cn cc my i c (HP4L/5L/6L, Canon LBP800/810...) khng c thc hin. Ngoi cc bc kim tra 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.3, 2.1.4 th mch bo v ca khi ngun cng kim sot thng qua mch bo v qu dng (OCP - Over Protection) v qu p (OVP - Over Protection Voltage) nu c s c th ngun s ct. Sau 4 bc kim tra ny, mch iu khin a my vo tnh trng ready, n coi nh my sn sng hot ng. My coi nh khi ng xong Ti y, c th cc bn s thc mc "Vy, khi data th sao" ng vy, mch iu khin ch kim sot "s vn hnh" ch khng kim sot "d liu cn in ra", chnh v th n ko kim tra, khi data c th cht th my vn ready, bn cng c th th nghim bng cch rt cp ni t khi data sang mch iu khin, rt cp ngun cp cho khi data th my in vn khi ng bnh thng.

Printer: Ti liu my in laser - Ton tp - P2

01/05/2009, 07:47 am xx phn hi

3. Hot ng ca my in laser : 3.1. Np giy v ti giy :

Nguyn tc chung ca vic np giy t khay cha vo ng ti, bung chp l s dng lc ma st gia trc p u vo v t giy. Nguyn tc ny ng vi tt c cc loi my in laser, kim, phun, LED, my photocopy. M hnh ca qu trnh np giy nh hnh di y : Reduced: 72% of original size [ 707 x 689 ] - Click to view full image

Trng thi ch (ready) : iu kin : xem li bi qu trnh kim tra : (Cm bin khay giy s nhn bit tnh trng c/khng c giy ( c khay ng v khay tay). Nu khng c giy, khi ra lnh in th Wndows s bo li (v d my Canon 2900 bo : Out of paper or paper could not be fed) ch ch, u khay np v mt bnh p cch nhau kh xa (thng t 15mm-30mm). T giy nm trng thi t do, ko chu tc ng ca bnh p np giy. Khe h gia u khay np v bnh p quyt nh s t giy ti a (giy tiu chun, dy ghi trong catalog ca my) c th t trong khay (tr khay tay ch cho 1 t/1 thi im) Np v ti giy : Sau khi ra lnh in t PC (hoc bm nt test trn 1 s my HP i c) th mch data s chun b d liu xut cho dn quang. Sau vi giy hoc vi chc giy (ty dung lng d liu cn in) th mch iu khin ra lnh np giy, r le np s hot ng tc ng ln c cu dch chuyn khay giy_bnh p np giy. Lc ng thi xy ra hai ng tc : - u khay giy c y(nng) v dch chuyn gn vo bnh p np giy. Bnh p quay mt cong ca n i din vi u khay giy. Nh vy, t

giy nm gia khe (rt hp) do u khay v mt cong ca bnh p np giy to thnh, n s chu tc ng ca lc ma st trn bnh p (v bng cao su nhm) v b cun theo chiu quay ca bnh p i vo trong ng ti giy. u ng ti, c thm bnh p ti giy quay ngc chiu bnh p np giy s to thnh lc ko a t giy vo ng ti, tin n bung chp. Trn ng ti, t giy s t vo cm bin ng ti i trng thi (ngm hoc mng, ty my), mch iu khin bit : giy np thnh cng. Sau khi giy i qua, cm bin ng ti khng b t na, n tr v trng thi ban u, mch iu khin bit : giy di chuyn trn ng ti, bung chp tt. Sau y l c cu np, ti giy ca my in HP5L/6L, Canon LBP800/810. Reduced: 69% of original size [ 736 x 675 ] - Click to view full image

Lc ko giy: c to ra t lc p gia trc p trn (7) v trc p di (3, 4). Hai h thng ny quay ngc chiu nhau (hnh v). iu kin giy c ko vo rut my (np giy). - Khay giy di chuyn ra ngoi (pha trc p 7) - Trc p quay (ngc chiu kim ng h theo hnh v) p st vo khay giy. B mt ca trc p (7) l cao su c ma st ln, khi quay s to lc

ko, ko giy vo bung my. Trc p di (3, 4) quay ngc chiu trc p trn (7) s tip tc to lc ko a giy vo su trong bung my. M t qu trnh np giy : Khi cha c lnh np giy : Khay giy b y xa khi trc p (7) bi m ca con t (5, 6). Lc ny trc p (7) c dng na vng trn to thnh 1 khe h ln vi mt khay, nh vy giy trn khay ko p st vo trc (7). Khi c lnh in :Motor capstan lm quay bnh rng (1) v tt c h thng c, ta c th nghe thy ting quay ca cc bnh xe. Mc ch l trng quay (np in tch cho trng), l sy_p quay sn sng cho vic p v y giy ra . Bnh rng 1, v 2 lin kt vi nhau bi lc ma st do l xo 1 t vo mt trong ca bnh xe 1, 2. Lc ny bnh xe 2 b ci mc ca r le gi v n ko quay, ch c bnh xe 1 l quay. Khi c lnh np giy : Lnh ny c pht ra sau lnh in, lnh ny c mc logic 1 lm m transistor ni tip vi cun ht r le, nh vy r le c cp in to lc ht, ci mc ca r le di chuyn (nh hnh v). Khi mc r le di chuyn s nh bnh rng (2). Lc ma st gia bnh rng 1 v 2 s ko bnh rng 2 lm quay trc (t vo tm bnh rng 2- hnh v). Trc quay s lai con t 5, 6 quay theo. Ci m ca 5, 6 khng t vo khay na. Lc y ca l xo 2 s a khay p st vo trc p (7). Trc p 7 cng c trc quay lm quay theo, mt trn ca n p st khay giy, lc ma st ca (7) s ko giy vo bung my. Cc bnh ca c cu np, ti giy ( m t vi iu kin my ang chy m hng, ch khng p dng cho cc trng hp tho my ra_lp li m hng) Bnh 1 : Khng np giy hon ton. Khi ra lnh in, ton b h thng c quay, 1 cht sau bn s ting "cch" chnh l khi r le hot ng, u khay giy di chuyn, bnh p np giy quay. Bn hy ch nghe ting ku . - Do t giy vo khng ht u khay, nh vy u giy khng vo c khe gia u khay v bnh p np giy (xy ra vi khay nm) Khc phc: y giy vo ht tm ca khay. Bnh 2: Np giy vo c chng 5-10mm th giy khng vo na, h c chy thm t cht th dng, n bo li. Bnh ny l do gim ma sat gia bnh p np giy v t giy. Nguyn nhn l do bnh p c v cao su nhm sau mt thi gian hot ng s "b l mt nhm", bn c th m ca trc (c th tho c hp mc) m nhn, b mt ca bnh p rt bng. Bnh ny cng thng gp khi bnh p "hi l mt" v s dng giy qu mng. Khc phc : Dng gi sch (kiu si bng nh khn mt) lun vo mt trn ca bnh p, ch i ch li cho ti khi thy ht bng l c. Lu : Bnh p np giy "b l mt" cn gy ra hin tng ko 2, 3 .. vo 1 lc dn n "dt

giy" trong ng ti, l sy. Bnh 3 : Np giy, giy vo nhng v my dng, bo li. Bn hy m ca trc, rt hp mc, rt c th s nhn thy giy b dn cht ngay ng sau ca bnh p np giy (kiu nh gp giy xp np). Nguyn nhn ca bnh ny l do bnh p ti giy c th b kt (tho my ra thng c 2 bnh p ti giy, c l xo y t st mt trn ca bnh p np giy). Khc phc : Ko t giy b xp np ra khi my (ch nh nhng, va ko va quan st xem c b vng, b mc vo cc mu, g trong ng ti khng, c th s lm rch v li nhng u giy trong ) C gng lun c ngn tay vo n/nh 2 bnh p ti giy vi ln, phi cm nhn thy lc y ca 2 bnh l bng nhau) Nu x l nh trn m khng c, buc phi tho my v v sinh hc l xo y bnh p ti giy. Bnh 4 : Np giy, giy i lch v c th b kt li trong ng ti do giy i lch. Nguyn nhn l do lc p giy to thnh gia bnh p np v bnh p ti giy khng cn, bn c th quan st minh ha c cu np giy ca my HP5L. Lc p b lch do: Mo bnh p np giy (bn phi thay v cao su ca bnh p). Mn bnh p ng np. Trc, quay bnh p ng np b mn, dn ti b o khi chy. Khc phc : Thay th cm bnh p ng np. cn tip...
Printer: Ti liu my in laser - Ton tp - P3

01/05/2009, 07:54 am xx phn hi

4. Hot ng ca khi quang Nhim v khi quang :

- To ra tia laser c cng pht x thay i theo cp xm ca tng im nh (pixel)

- Bn tia laser tri u trn sut chiu di ca trng (theo tng dng nh) Khi quang c cu to nh sau : Reduced: 69% of original size [ 735 x 638 ] - Click to view full image

u vo : - Tn hiu Start t mch iu khin ti. - Tin hiu bo trng thi (ca) ca cng tc nm trn khi quang (c th c hoc khng). - in p th hin cp xm ca tng im nh (theo thi gian thc) dng analog t mch data ti. - Tn hiu thng bo phn gii trang in t mch data a ti. - Ngun cung cp u ra : - Tn hiu an ton (t IC MDA) khi quang tr v mch iu khin. - Tia laser tri u trn sut chiu di ca trng (theo tng dng nh)

Nguyn l hot ng: - Sau khi x l xong d liu t PC gi sang, mch data thng bo cho mch iu khin chun b to bn in. - Mch iu khin ra lnh *. Chuyn d liu th hin cp xm ca tng im nh sang mch quang. *. Cho php mch quang hot ng. - Lc , IC MDA mch quang s iu khin motor lch tia chy (vi tc khng i, ty thuc vo tng loi my/ phn gii trang in). - ng thi, IC MDA cng khuych i in p im nh v a ti laser diode lm cho diode ny hot ng v pht x ra tia laser. Nh vy, cng ca tia laser l lin tc thay i (lc yu/lc mnh) ph thuc vo in p tng im nh. - Cc bn ch , trong lng laser diode c 1 vng ng nm ng trc laser. y chnh l vng hi t (hi t bng tnh in), in p trn vng hi t s quyt nh cho tia laser pht x ra khi n l ln hay nh. Thng qua iu chnh phn gii ca bn in (dpi - dot per inch) Reduced: 84% of original size [ 607 x 282 ] - Click to view full image

- Tia laser pht x t laser diode c a qua knh hi t thu nh li (ng knh ca tia laser) s quyt nh to/nh ca im nh. Nguyn l hi t bng vng tnh in ging nh nguyn l hi t li Focus trong n hnh CRT. - Tia laser qua vng knh lc m bo loi b tt c cc can nhiu c th lm sai lch tn s ca laser v n motor lch tia. Sau ti motor lch tia. - Motor lch tia c tc quay rt ln (ta c th nghe ting rt nh khi n khi ng, tc quay ca n cng gp phn quyt nh phn gii ca bn in). Trc motor lch tia c gn 1 ming thp vung (khong 10mmx10mmx1mm) trng bng. Tia laser p vo n, vi tc quay ca ming thp rt cao th n s b gc (khc x) tng tia (ti 1 thi im, mi tia i din cho 1 im nh) lm cho tng tia bn vo knh khc x. - Knh khc x l ming nha trong lm nhim v b gc v tia laser chng bn ln gng phn x. - Gng nm song song vi knh khc x v lch 1 gc khong 45 , lm nhim v phn x cc tia laser ht vo trng. Cc tia ny i ti trng qua khe h hp quang. Nu bn tho hp quang s thy di y c 1 khe h (kch

thc chng 5mmx200mm). Nh vy : C th rt ra mt s nhn xt - Tia laser cng nh th kch thc im nh cng nh (v ngc li). Vn ny c iu chnh thng qua thay i iu khin vng hi t. - Cng tia laser ph thuc in p hot ng ca laser diode. iu ny l rt quan trng, n nh hng trc tip n s m/nht ca bn in. Mt s bnh do khi quang gy ra: Hin tng 1: Ra lnh in, my tip nhn d liu (n data nhy), khi c hot ng (nghe thy ting n do cc bnh xe quay) khong mt vi giy, c dng_khng np giy v bo li. Li ny do tn hiu phn hi t IC MDA trong khi quang gy ra. Bnh thng, khi nhn lnh hot ng t mch iu khin th IC MDA s thc hin 3 ng tc : Gi tn hiu phn hi v cho mch iu khin, bo co tnh trng tt. Cp in cho motor lch tia quay (bn s nghe thy ting rt nh, mnh) Cp in cho laser diode v vng hi t. Trng hp ny n 99% l do IC MDA cht, mch ngoi ca IC ny cc k n gin, t linh kin v hu nh khng h hng. Khc phc : Thay IC MDA (l loi dn) ng tn. Hin tng 2 : Bn in m (vi iu kin mc tt, trng tt, cao p tt) Hin tng ny do mch MD (monitor diode) lm nhim v kim sot cng pht x ca laser diode hot ng km dn n cng laser qu mnh lm phn hy tnh in trn trng qu nhiu, gy ra m bn in. Khc phc : M np hp quang. Chnh bin tr MD (nm st laser diode) khong 1/8 cung trn v bn tri v in th. Nu cha t th chnh tip. Lu : Trc khi chnh, cn chm vo mt bin tr 1 t (u tm) du (my khu) boi trn, trnh cho mt than ca bin tr b rn, v. Hin tng 3 : Bn in lm m (vi iu kin mc tt, trng tt, cao p tt) Li ny do h thng lch tia v dn quang gy ra. Bn hy v sinh h thng dn quang : Ming kim loi trng bng (10mmx10mmx1mm) gn trn trc ca motor

lch tia. Knh khc x. Gng phn x Nhng i tng ny nu b mc, bn th ra bng nc ra bt v chi mm. Sau lau kh bng gi mm. Tuyt i khng sy, khng ra bng ha cht (nh cn, axeton ) Hin tng 4 : Bn in en s Li ny do mt tia laser hoc cng pht x qu yu. My in laser li s dng laser trng (khc vi CD/DVD s dng laser hoc xanh) nn khng th kim ra bng mt thng. Khc phc : Chnh th bin tr MD (v bn phi), mi ln chnh 1/8 cung trn. Kim tra in p 5V(+), y l thin p tnh cho laser diode. Nu mt hy d ngc t chn laser diode v u cp hp quang. ng ngun ny thng c 1 in tr cu ch (0,47) v 1 t lc (vi chc nF, ty my) ng sau in tr. in tr c th t, t lc c th chp, hy thay th (ng gi tr). Nu in p 5V c, chnh th bin tr MD khng c, hy thay laser diode (nguyn nhn ny c sc xut rt thp, khong vi%). Hin tng 5 : Nt ch, cc ng (cong, thng) b nhe sang hai bn. Hin tng ny do tia laser khng chm (hi t) hoc hi t km nn im nh trn trng b tng kch thc. Khc phc : iu chnh in p vng hi t tnh in bng bin tr trn mch quang. Bin tr ny thng c k hiu (FC, Vfc) nm gn laser dioe (xa hn MD mt cht). Sau mi ln chnh, hy in th n khi t nt th thi. Hin tng 6: Thay i phn gii (DPI) t chng trnh in trn PC nhng bn in khng thay i, ch t c phn gii ti thiu. Nh bi trc cp. Tc quay ca motor lch tia ph thuc vo phn gii trang in. thay i phn gii th mch data gi 1 tn hiu ln IC MDA. Tn hiu ny l tn hiu logic nn khng th kim tra bng HVN hoc u d logic, ch c th kim tra bng my hin sng. Khc phc : Nu cc t, in tr trn ng tn hiu phn gii t mch data ln IC MDA mch quang khng h hng th thay th IC MDA.