To bng ma trong Photoshop hoc GIMP

Bn thng thy trn mng hay chia s nhng bc nh ma qui ng s nhng cng y th v? Vy bn c mun lm c iu ny? Ch cn mt vi pht vi Photoshop hoc GIMP, bn c th d dng to ra bc nh c nhng bng ma n tng. Sau bn c th em tc phm ca mnh s dng trong dp Halloween sp ti hay to mt tr a th v vi bn b. Bi vit sau s hng dn mt cch chi tit qu trnh ct ghp nh mt ai v ph php cho n tr thnh mt bng ma tht s.

1. To bng ma trong Photoshop

Trc tin chng ta cn chun b mt ngun nh tt lm nguyn liu. Bn c th ti v ti y. Tip theo chn nh nn sao cho ph hp. y chng ti chn hnh lang bui ti:

Kch menu Crop (phm tt C) ct ly phn nh cn lm, y chng ti ct hnh nh s hi ca c gi ny:

To thm mt layer mi t layer background bng cch nhn vo nt Create a new layer:

Chng ta s dng cng c brush (nhn phm tt B) v kch chut phi thit lp cng. Chnh mc Hardness ln 100% s thch hp cho cc cnh cng, mc d brush mm hn s tt cho cc vng nh mi tc chng hn, l vng kh xc nh.

Nhn D tr v ch mu mc nh ca Photoshop, s dng brush v t mu en cho phn khng dng ti. Vng sng l phn quan trng nht, nhng cng khng cn qu chnh xc. Bn c th chn nhanh chng:

Sau khi t mu xong, bn vo ch Channels (Window > Channels).

Gi Ctrl v kch RGB load ton b 3 channels cng mt lc. Nhn ng thi phm Ctrl + Shift + N to mt layer mi:

iu hng ti menu Edit > Fill. Mc Use: chn White, b nh du phn Preserve Transparency. Sau chn menu Select > Deselect (Ctrl + D) hy cc vng chn. Lc ny phn hnh nh ca bn s c ph mt lp mu trng. Tip theo m nh lm nn ra v tip tc bc th hai.

Nhn V chn cng c di chuyn, ko th lp hnh nh va c t mu trng vo background. Nhn Crtl + T v t li kch c sao cho ph hp.

Nhn Ctrl + G to nhm layer, nhn tip nt Add layer mask to mt layer mask. Kch vo layer mask ny, iu hng ti menu Edit > Fill, chn Black ti mc Use.

ng ngc nhin nu con ma ca bn t nhin bin mt khi layer mask ang chn. iu hng ti Filter >Render > Clouds:

iu ny s to ln khi m o cho layer:

kch vo nt

v chn Solid Color iu chnh layer.

Chn bt k mu no t cho nh con ma ca bn.

Layer ny nn c t u ca background v layer ghost. iu hng ti Layers > Create Clipping Mask. Clipping mask ny s cho php bn s dng bt k mu no bn mun cho con ma ca mnh v thay i n t ng.

n y con ma ca bn tng i hon thnh. Bn c th thay i mt cht thit lp v ty bin thm tc phm ca mnh c o hn.

2. S khc bit trong GIMP

Nhn chung cc hng dn trn u hot ng tt, ch c iu vic ly nh lm bng ma t bc nh no c s khc bit khi thao tc trong GIMP. Sau y l cch thc hin: To mt layer mi, v cng nh trong Photoshop, t mu en cho phn khng mun xut hin.

V bn khng cn t qu chnh xc, mt cht sai xt s khng nh hng ti tc phm ca bn.

Chuyn sang channels, kch chut phi vo channel Red chn Channel to Selection.

Sau chut phi vo channel Blue v chn Intersect with Selection. Cui cng kch chut phi vo channel Greenv chn Intersect with Selection.

To tip mt layer mi:

GIMP s cho php bn t mu cho foreground hoc background. Trong trng hp ny BG c mu trng nn chng ta s t mu cho BG.

Ti thi im ny, tt nht bn nn lu li hnh nh ca bng ma nh mt GIMP xcf v t n trn layer background.

lm iu ny, m bo rng nh lm bng ma ca bn c lu di dng tp tin XCF v m file background bng cch vo File > Open as Layers.

Cc cng c scale c th gip thay i kch thc cho bng ma, v bn c th nh du layer ca mnh vi transparency nh trong Photoshop.

GIMP khng h tr vic ct chnh xc cc mt n nh Photoshop, v vy ti layer bng ma bn kch chut phi v chn Alpha to Selection.

To layer mi t mu cho bng ma, kch chut phi vo to mt layer mask. Khi hp thoi bn phi xut hin, chn Selection ri nhn Add.

V y l kt qu ca bn: