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Chuyn Dung dch S in li pH

A. Mi trng ca dung dch 1. AXIT l nhng cht c kh nng cho H+ , dung dch axit l dung dch c cha H+
2. BAZ l cht c kh nng nhn H+ dung dch bazo l ung dch c cha OH3. Mui Mui ca baz mnh axit mnh; baz yu axit yu ( mnh yu tng ng nhau) pH = 7 hay pH 7. Mui ca baz yu axit mnh dung dch mui c mi trng axit (pH<7) Mui ca baz mnh axit yu dung dch mui c mi trng baz (pH>7) B. Mi trng cc ion Ion dng ca baz yu c tnh axit: NH4+, Al3+, Fe3+,Ag+, Zn2+ ... Ion m ca axit yu m khng cn H trong gc c tnh baz: CO32, CH3COO-, SO32, ClO- C6H5OIon m ca axit yu m cn H trong gc c tnh baz: HCO3-, HS-...ring H2PO4- bazo nh (pH 7,2) Ion m HSO4- c tnh axit Ion dng ca kim loi mnh, ion m ca phi kim (gc anion axit) mnh l trung tnh Cc amin c tnh bazo(tnh lun amin khng lm qu tm ha xanh) Aminoaxit th da vo s nhm COOH v NH2 xc nh C. Cht lng tnh: tc dung c vi axit v bazo Cht Lng tnh khng phi l cht to mi trng trung tnh. Mt cht lng tnh c th cto MT axit, bazo, tr/ tnh Cc cht lng tnh thng gp Cc hidroxit thng gp v dng oxit tng ng ca n Zn(OH)2 <=> H2ZnO2 (Axit Zincic) Al(OH)3 <=> HAlO2.H2O (Axit aluminic) Cr(OH)3 <=> HCrO2.H2O (Sn(OH)2, Pb(OH)2 Be(OH)2t gp hn) Cc mui m trong gc axit cn H Mui ca axit yu v bazo yu (NH4)2CO3... Ch : Al, Zn, Cr ... khng phi l cht lng tnh v trong phn ng vi axit-bazo cc kim loi trn tham gia vi vai tr cht kh v khng trao i proton TNH TAN CA MT S CHT TRONG H2O Cc axit hu nh tan tr H2SiO3 Cc bazo hu nh khng tan tr bazo ca kim loi kim (Na,K) kim th (Ba,Sr..), Ca(OH) 2 t tan Mui Nitrat, Mui Axetat, mui axit c gc ha tr 1, kim loi kim tan. Mui sunfat (SO4 2a s tan, tr mui ca Sr, Ba, Pb; Ag, Ca( t tan ). Mui bc halogenua khng tan tr AgF Mui cacbonat(CO3), phtphat trung tnh(PO43, sunfit(SO32: phn ln t tan tr mui ca kim loi kim v amoni Mui sunfua(S2 phn ln khng tan, tr mui ca kim loi kim, amni, Ba, Ca, Sr tan Mui cha anion AlO2- , ZnO22 , CrO2-,tan Mui cn H trong gc axit thng tan tr NaHCO 3 t tan D. pH - : thang o tnh axit bazo da dung dch long.

pH : axit hoc kim dung dung dch nh gi mnh hay yu ca axit, bazo khng dng pH m dng Ka, Kb pH axit mnh pH = -log[H+, pH bazo mnh pH = 14- pOH, pOH = -log[OH- thng ra thi
Tnh pH ca dd axit yu HA: pH = (log Ka + logCa) hoc pH = log( Ca) (Vi l in li ca axit trong dung dch.) cng thc ny ng khi Ca khng qu nh (Ca > 0,01M)

Tnh pH ca dd bazo yu pH = 14 + (log Kb + logCb) Tnh pH ca dd hn hp gm axit yu HA v mui NaA(pH m axit): thng ra thi pH = (log Ka + log ) ch : m bazo pOH = pKb + log ([Cmui]/ [Cb]) in li: in ly l t s gia s phn t phn ly thnh ion v v tng s phn t trong dung dch. Cht in li mnh: axit mnh, bazo mnh, cc mui tan trong nc (hu ht cc mui) Cht in li yu: axit yu, bazo yu Ch : BaSO4, AgCl tan trong nc qu nh, dung dch khng c kh nng dn in nn khng c xt trong dung dch cht in li

-2Cu 1: Ch ra pht biu sai A. Cc dd: NH4Cl, FeSO4, NaHSO4 u c pH< 7 B. Cc dd: NaHCO3, KHS, NaOH u c pH>7 C. Cc dd: Na2SO4, KCl, Ca(NO3)2 u c pH=7 D. Cc dd: KHSO4, CuSO4, K2CO3 u c pH<7 Cu 2: Dy cht no sau y, trong nc u l cht in li yu ? A. H2S, H2SO3, H2SO4, NH3. B. H2CO3, H3PO4, CH3COOH, Ba(OH)2. C. H2S, CH3COOH, HClO, NH3. D. H2CO3, H2SO3, HClO, Al2(SO4)3. Cu 3: nh gi mnh, yu ca axit, baz, ngi ta da vo: A. in li. B. kh nng in li ra ion H+, OH. C. gi tr pH D. hng s in li axit, baz (Ka, Kb). Cu 4: Cho cc dung dch: Na2S, KCl, CH3COONa, NH4Cl, NaHSO4, K2SO3, AlCl3. S dung dch c gi tr pH > 7 l: A. 1. B. 3. C. 2. D. 4. Cu 5: Nhng giy qu tm vo dung dch NaHCO3 th A. giy qu tm b mt mu. B. giy qu chuyn t mu tm thnh mu xanh. C. giy qu khng i mu. D. giy qu chuyn t mu tm thnh mu . Cu 6: Cho cc mui sau y: NaNO3 ; K2CO3 ; CuSO4 ; FeCl3 ; AlCl3 ; KCl. Cc dung dch c pH = 7 l: A. NaNO3, KCl. B. K2CO3, CuSO4 ; KCl. C. CuSO4 ; FeCl3 ; AlCl3. D. NaNO3 ; K2CO3 ; CuSO4. Cu 7: Trong s cc dd: Na2CO3, KCl, CH3COONa, NH4Cl, NaHSO4, C6H5ONa, nhng dd c pH > 7 l A. Na2CO3, NH4Cl, KCl. B. Na2CO3, C6H5ONa, CH3COONa. C. NH4Cl, CH3COONa, NaHSO4. D. KCl, C6H5ONa, CH3COONa. Cu 8: Dy sp xp cc dung dch long c nng mol/l nh nhau theo th t pH tng dn l: A. KHSO4, HF, H2SO4, Na2CO3. B. HF, H2SO4, Na2CO3, KHSO4. C. H2SO4, KHSO4, HF, Na2CO3. D. HF, KHSO4, H2SO4, Na2CO3. Cu 9: Xt pH ca bn dung dch c nng mol/lt bng nhau l dung dch HCl, pH = a; dung dch H 2SO4, pH = b;dung dch NH4Cl, pH = c v dung dch NaOH pH = d. Nhn nh no di y l ng ? A.d<c<a<b. B.c<a<d<b. C.a<b<c<d D.b<a<c<d. Cu 10: C 6 dung dch cng nng mol/lit l: Dung dch NaCl1, dung dch HCl2, dung dch Na2CO3 3, dung dch NH4Cl4, dung dch NaHCO35, dung dch NaOH6. Dy sp xp theo trnh t pH ca chng tng dn nh sau: A. 1<2<3<4<5<6. B. 2<3<1<5<6<4. 2 4 1 5 3 6 C. < < < < < . D. 2<1<3<4<5<6. Cu 11. Hy cho bit dy cc dung dch no sau y c kh nng i mu qu tm sang (hng) A. CH3COOH, HCl v BaCl2 . B. NaOH, Na2CO3 v Na2SO3. C. H2SO4, NaHCO3 v AlCl3 . D. NaHSO4, HCl v AlCl3. Cu 12. Cho cc dung dch mui: Na2CO3 1, NaNO3 2, NaNO2 3, NaCl 4, Na2SO4 5, CH3COONa 6, NH4HSO4 7, Na2S 8. Nhng dung dch mui lm qu ho xanh l: A. 1, 2, 3, 4. B. 1, 3, 5, 6 . 1 3 6 8 C. , , , . D. 2, 5, 6, 7. Cu 13. Tp hp cc ion no sau y c th tn ti ng thi trong cng mt dung dch ? A.NH4+ ; Na+; HCO3-; OH-. B.Fe2+; NH4+; NO3- ; SO42. + 2+ + C.Na ; Fe ; H ;NO3 . D. Cu2+ ; K+ ;OH- ;NO3-. Cu 14: Dy ion no sau y c th ng thi tn ti trong cng mt dung dch ? A. Na+, Cl-, S2, Cu2+ . B. K+, OH-, Ba2+, HCO3-. + 2+ C. NH4 , Ba , NO3 , OH . D. HSO4-, NH4+, Na+, NO3-. Cu 15: Cc ion c th tn ti trong cng mt dung dch l A. Na+, NH4+, SO42, Cl-. B. Mg2+, Al3+, NO3-, CO32. + 2+ C. Ag , Mg , NO3 , Br . D. Fe2+, Ag+, NO3-, CH3COO-. 2 Cu 16: Ion CO3 cng tn ti vi cc ion sau trong mt dung dch: A. NH4+, Na+, K+. B. Cu2+, Mg2+, Al3+. C. Fe2+, Zn2+, Al3+ . D. Fe3+, HSO4-. Cu 17: Trong cc cp cht cho di y, cp cht no c th cng tn ti trong mt dung dch? A. AlCl3 v CuSO4. B. NH3 v AgNO3 . C. Na2ZnO2 v HCl. D. NaHSO4 v NaHCO3 Cu 18: Trong cc dung dch: HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2, c bao nhiu cht tc dng c vi dung dch Ba(HCO3)2? A.4. B. 5. C. 2 D. 3. Cu 19: Mt hn hp rn X c a mol NaOH; b mol Na 2CO3; c mol NaHCO3. Ho tan X vo nc sau cho tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 d nhit thng. Loi b kt ta, un nng phn nc lc thy c kt ta na. Vy c kt lun l A. a = b = c. B. a > c. C. b > c. D. a < c.

-3Cu 20: Hn hp A gm Na2O, NH4Cl, NaHCO3, BaCl2 (c cng s mol). Cho hn hp A vo nc d, un nng sau cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch cha: A. NaCl, NaOH. B. NaCl, NaOH, BaCl2 . C. NaCl. D. NaCl, NaHCO3, BaCl2. Cu 21: Dy cc cht u tc dng vi dung dch Ca(OH) 2 l: A. Ba(NO3)2, Mg(NO3)2, HCl, CO2, Na2CO3. B. Mg(NO3)2, HCl, BaCO3, NaHCO3, Na2CO3 . C. NaHCO3, Na2CO3, CO2, Mg(NO3)2, Ba(NO3)2 D. NaHCO3, Na2CO3, CO2, Mg(NO3)2, HCl. Cu 22: Cho cc dung dch ring bit: HNO3, Ba(OH)2, NaHSO4, H2SO4, NaOH. S cht tc dung vi dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 to kt ta l : A. 1. B.3. C. 2. D. 4. Cu 23: Cho dy cc cht: H2SO4 , KOH, Ca(NO3)2, SO3, NaHSO4, Na2SO3, K2SO4. S cht trong dy to thnh kt ta khi phn ng vi dung dch BaCl2 l A. 4. B. 6. C. 3. D. 5. Cu 24: Cho dy cc cht: NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, NaCl, MgCl2 , FeCl2, AlCl3, CrCl3. S cht trong dy tc dng vi lng d dung dch Ba(OH)2 to thnh kt ta l A. 3. B. 5. C. 4. D. 1. Cu 25: Ho tan hon ton m gam Na vo 1 lt dung dch HCl aM , thu c dung dch A v a (mol) kh thot ra . Dy gm cc cht u tc dng vi dung dch A l A. AgNO3, Na2CO3, CaCO3 B. FeSO4, Zn, Al2O3 , NaHSO4 C. Al, BaCl2, NH3NO3, Na2HPO3 D. Mg, ZnO, Na2CO3, NaOH Cu 26: Th tch dung dch KOH 0,001M pha 1,5l dung dch c pH = 9 l A. 3.10-2 l B. 2,5.10-2 l C. 1,5.10-3 l D. 1,5.10-2l 0 Cu 27: Dung dch X gm CH3COOH 0,03 M v CH3COONa 0,01 M. Bit 25 C, Ka ca CH3COOH l 1,75.10-5, b qua s phn li ca nc. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X 250C l A. 6,28 B. 4,76 C. 4,28 D. 4,04 Cu 28: Trn 0,5 lit hn hp A gm: KOH 0,01M v Ca(OH)2 0,005M vi hn hp B gm: HCl 0,01M v H2SO4 0,015M. Th tch ti thiu ca dung dch B trung ha dung dch A l: A. 1 lit B. 2 lit C. 0,5 lit D. 0,025 lit Cu 29: Cho 40 ml dd HCl 0,75 M vo V ml dd cha ng thi NaOH 0,04M v Ba(OH) 2 0,08M thu c dd c pH =12. Gi tr V l: A. 60 B. 160 C. 150 D. 120 Cu 29: Dung dch X gm CH3COOH 1M v HCl 0,001M. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l (Ka = 1,75.10-5 ) A. 2,43. B. 2,33. C. 1,77. D. 2,55. Cu 30: Trn 250 ml dd hn hp gm HCl 0,08M v H2SO4 0,01M vi 250 ml dd Ba(OH)2 nng x mol/l thu c m gam kt ta v 500 ml dd c pH=12 . Gi tr ca m v x tng ng l A. 0,5825 gam; 0,06M. B. 3,495 gam; 0,06M. C. 0,5825 gam; 0,12M. D. 3,495 gam; 0,12M. Cu 55: Dung dch axit fomic 0,007M c pH = 3. Kt lun no sau y khng ng? A. in li ca axit fomic trong dung dch trn l 14,29%. B. Khi pha long dung dch trn th in li ca axit fomic tng. C. Khi pha long 10 ln dung dch trn th thu c dung dch c pH = 4. D. in li ca axit fomic s gim khi thm dung dch HCl.

2012 Chuyn Dung dch pH in li 02 PH

-4Cu 1 Cu 53 KA 2012: Dung dch X gm CH3COOH 0,03M v CH3COONa 0,01M. Bit 25oC, Ka ca CH3COOH l 1,75.105, b qua s phn li ca nc. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X 25oC l A. 4,28. B. 4,04. C. 4,76. D. 6,28. Cu 2 Cu 59: Dung dch X gm CH3COOH 1M v HCl 0,001M. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l (Ka = 1,75.10-5 ) A. 2,43. B. 2,33. C. 1,77. D. 2,55. Cu 3 Cu 20: Cho a lt dung dch KOH c pH = 12,0 vo 8,00 lt dung dch HCl c pH = 3,0 thu c dung dch Y c pH =11,0. Gi tr ca a l A. 1,60. B. 0,80. C. 1,78. D. 0,12. Cu 4: Trn 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm H2SO4 0,05M v HCl 0,1M vi 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,2M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M, thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X c pH l A. 13,0. B. 1,2. C. 1,0. D. 12,8. Cu 5 Cu 28: Trn ln V ml dung dch NaOH 0,01M vi V ml dung dch HCl 0,03 M c 2V ml dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c pH l A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1. Cu 6 Cu 55: Dung dch axit fomic 0,007M c pH = 3. Kt lun no sau y khng ng? A. in li ca axit fomic trong dung dch trn l 14,29%. B. Khi pha long dung dch trn th in li ca axit fomic tng. C. Khi pha long 10 ln dung dch trn th thu c dung dch c pH = 4. D. in li ca axit fomic s gim khi thm dung dch HCl. Mi trng axit- bazo trung tnh Cu 7 Cu 5: Cho dy cc dung dch: axit axetic, phenylamoni clorua, natri axetat, metylamin, glyxin, phenol (C6H5OH). S dung dch trong dy tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l A. 4. B. 3. C. 6. D. 5. Cu 8 Cu 42: Hai cht no sau y u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH long? A. CH3NH3Cl v CH3NH2. B. CH3NH3Cl v H2NCH2COONa. C. CH3NH2 v H2NCH2COOH. D. ClH3NCH2COOC2H5 v H2NCH2COOC2H5. Cu 9 Cu 42: Hai cht no sau y u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH long? A. CH3NH3Cl v CH3NH2. B. CH3NH3Cl v H2NCH2COONa. C. CH3NH2 v H2NCH2COOH. D. ClH3NCH2COOC2H5 v H2NCH2COOC2H5. Cu 10 Cu 31: Dung dch no sau y lm qu tm chuyn mu xanh? A. Etylamin. B. Phenylamoni clorua. C. Glyxin. D. Anilin. Cu 11 Cu 36: Cho s chuyn ho sau: +Y +Z Ca(NO3)2 CaCO3. CaO +X CaCl2 Cng thc ca X, Y, Z ln lt l: A. Cl2, HNO3, CO2. B. HCl, AgNO3, (NH4)2CO3. C. HCl, HNO3, Na2CO3. D. Cl2, AgNO3, MgCO3. Cu 12 Cu 28: Pht biu no sau y khng ng? A. Dung dch Na2CO3 lm phenolphtalein khng mu chuyn sang mu hng. B. Nh dung dch NH3 t t ti d vo dung dch AlCl3, thu c kt ta trng. C. Nh dung dch NH3 t t ti d vo dung dch CuSO4, thu c kt ta xanh. D. Trong cc dung dch: HCl, H2SO4, H2S c cng nng 0,01M, dung dch H2S c pH ln nht. Cu 13 Cu 28: Cho cc cht HCl (X); C2H5OH (Y); CH3COOH (Z); C6H5OH (phenol) (T). Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo tnh axit tng dn (t tri sang phi) l: A. (Y), (T), (X), (Z). B. (T), (Y), (X), (Z). C. (Y), (T), (Z), (X). D. (X), (Z), (T), (Y). Cu 14 Cu 8: Dy gm cc cht u tc dng c vi dung dch HCl long l: A. KNO3, CaCO3, Fe(OH)3. B. FeS, BaSO4, KOH. C. AgNO3, (NH4)2CO3, CuS. D. Mg(HCO3)2, HCOONa, CuO.

Cu 15 Cu 26: Thc hin cc th nghim sau:

-5(I) Cho dung dch NaCl vo dung dch KOH. (II) Cho dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch Ca(OH)2. (III) in phn dung dch NaCl vi in cc tr, c mng ngn. (IV) Cho Cu(OH)2 vo dung dch NaNO3. (V) Sc kh NH3 vo dung dch Na2CO3. (VI) Cho dung dch Na2SO4 vo dung dch Ba(OH)2. Cc th nghim u iu ch c NaOH l: A. II, III v VI. B. I, II v III. C. I, IV v V. D. II, V v VI. Cu 16 Cu 27: Cho cc dung dch c cng nng : Na2CO3 (1), H2SO4 (2), HCl (3), KNO3 (4). Gi tr pH ca cc dung dch c sp xp theo chiu tng t tri sang phi l: A. 4, 1, 2, 3. B. 2, 3, 4, 1. C. 3, 2, 4, 1. D. 1, 2, 3, 4. Cu 17 Cu 9: C cc dung dch ring bit sau: C6H5-NH3Cl (phenylamoni clorua), H2N-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH, ClH3N-H2-COOH, HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH, H2N-CH2-COONa. S lng cc dung dch c pH < 7 l A. 2. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. Hp cht lng tnh Cu 18 Cu 22: Cho dy cc oxit: NO2, Cr2O3, SO2, CrO3, CO2, P2O5, Cl2O7, SiO2, CuO. C bao nhiu oxit trong dy tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH long? A. 7. B. 8. C. 6. D. 5. Cu 19 Cu 56: Nhn xt no sau y khng ng? A. BaSO4 v BaCrO4 hu nh khng tan trong nc. B. Al(OH)3 v Cr(OH)3 u l hiroxit lng tnh v c tnh kh. C. SO3 v CrO3 u l oxit axit. D. Fe(OH)2 v Cr(OH)2 u l baz v c tnh kh. Cu 20 Cu 22: Cho dy cc cht: NaOH, Sn(OH)2, Pb(OH)2, Al(OH)3, Cr(OH)3. S cht trong dy c tnh cht lng tnh l A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. D. 1. Cu 21 Cu 50: Cho hn hp X gm Cu, Ag, Fe, Al tc dng vi oxi d khi un nng c cht rn Y. Cho Y vo dung dch HCl d, khuy k, sau ly dung dch thu c cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH long, d. Lc ly kt ta to thnh em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn Z. Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Thnh phn ca Z gm: A. Fe2O3, CuO. B. Fe2O3, CuO, Ag. C. Fe2O3, Al2O3. D. Fe2O3, CuO, Ag2O. Cu 22 Cu 38: Tin hnh cc th nghim sau: 1 Cho dung dch NaOH vo dung dch Ca(HCO3)2. 2 Cho dung dch HCl ti d vo dung dch NaAlO2 (hoc Na[Al(OH)4]). 3 Sc kh H2S vo dung dch FeCl2. 4 Sc kh NH3 ti d vo dung dch AlCl3. 5 Sc kh CO2 ti d vo dung dch NaAlO2 (hoc Na[Al(OH)4]). 6 Sc kh etilen vo dung dch KMnO4. Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, c bao nhiu th nghim thu c kt ta? A. 6. B. 3. C. 5. D. 4. Cu 23 Cu 15: Ho tan hn hp gm: K2O, BaO, Al2O3, Fe3O4 vo nc (d), thu c dung dch X v cht rn Y. Sc kh CO2 n d vo dung dch X, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c kt ta l A. K2CO3. B. BaCO3. C. Fe(OH)3. D. Al(OH)3. Cu 24 Cu 28: Cho cc cht: NaHCO3, CO, Al(OH)3, Fe(OH)3, HF, Cl2, NH4Cl. S cht tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH long nhit thng l A. 4. B. 5. C. 3. D. 6. Cu 25 Cu 23: Dy gm cc cht va tan trong dung dch HCl, va tan trong dung dch NaOH l: A. NaHCO3, Ca(HCO3)2, Al2O3. B. NaHCO3, MgO, Ca(HCO3)2. C. NaHCO3, ZnO, Mg(OH)2. D. Mg(OH)2, Al2O3, Ca(HCO3)2. Cu 26 Cu 8: Cho dung dch cha 0,1 mol (NH4)2CO3 tc dng vi dung dch cha 34,2 gam Ba(OH) 2. Sau phn ng thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 17,1. B. 39,4. C. 15,5. D. 19,7.

Cu 27 Cu 53: Cho dy cc cht: Cr(OH)3, Al2(SO4)3, Mg(OH)2, Zn(OH)2, MgO, CrO3. S cht trong dy

-6c tnh cht lng tnh l A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 5. Cu 28 Cu 17: Cho cc cht: Al, Al2O3, Al2(SO4)3, Zn(OH)2, NaHS, K2SO3, (NH4)2CO3. S cht u phn ng c vi dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH l A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. D. 6. Ion + BT t Cu 29 KA Cu 22: Dung dch E gm x mol Ca2+, y mol Ba2+, z mol HCO3. Cho t t dung dch Ca(OH)2 nng a mol/l vo dung dch E n khi thu c lng kt ta ln nht th va ht V lt dung dch Ca(OH) 2. Biu thc lin h gia cc gi tr V, a, x, y l A. V = 2a(x+y). B. V = a (x+y) . C. V = (x+2y)/a. D. V =(X+y)/ a. Cu 30 KB Cu 22: Mt dung dch gm: 0,01 mol Na+; 0,02 mol Ca2+; 0,02 mol HCO3- v a mol ion X (b qua s in li ca nc). Ion X v gi tr ca a l A. NO3- v 0,03. B. Cl- v 0,01. C. CO32 v 0,03. D. OH v 0,03. + 2+ 2+ Cu 31 Cu 23: Mt cc nc c cha cc ion: Na 0,02 mol, Mg 0,02 mol), Ca 0,04 mol, Cl 0,02 mol, HCO3 0,10 mol) v SO42 0,01 mol). un si cc nc trn cho n khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton th nc cn li trong cc A. l nc mm. B. c tnh cng vnh cu. C. c tnh cng ton phn. D. c tnh cng tm thi. Cu 32 Cu 4: Dy gm cc ion cng tn ti trong mt dung dch l: A. Al3+, PO43, Cl, Ba2+. B. K+, Ba2+, OH, Cl. C. Na+, K+, OH, HCO3. D. Ca2+, Cl, Na+, CO32. Cu 33 Cu 11: Cho dung dch X gm: 0,007 mol Na+; 0,003 mol Ca2+; 0,006 mol Cl; 0,006 mol HCO3 v 0,001 mol NO3. loi b ht Ca2+ trong X cn mt lng va dung dch cha a gam Ca(OH) 2. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,222. B. 0,120. C. 0,444. D. 0,180. Cu 34 Cu 44: Dung dch X cha cc ion: Ca2+, Na+, HCO3 v Cl, trong s mol ca ion Cl l 0,1 mol. Cho 1/2 dung dch X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c 2 gam kt ta. Cho 1/2 dung dch X cn li phn ng vi dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d), thu c 3 gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu un si n cn dung dch X th thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 8,79. B. 9,21. C. 9,26. D. 7,47. Cu 35 Cu 12: Dung dch X cha cc ion: Fe3+, SO42-, NH4+, Cl-. Chia dung dch X thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn mt tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH, un nng thu c 0,672 lt kh ( ktc) v 1,07 gam kt ta; - Phn hai tc dng vi lng d dung dch BaCl2, thu c 4,66 gam kt ta. Tng khi lng cc mui khan thu c khi c cn dung dch X l (qu trnh c cn ch c nc bay hi) A. 3,73 gam. B. 7,04 gam. C. 7,46 gam. D. 3,52 gam. Cu 36 Cu 41: Cho 0,1 mol P2O5 vo dung dch cha 0,35 mol KOH. Dung dch thu c c cc cht: A. K3PO4, K2HPO4. B. K2HPO4, KH2PO4. C. K3PO4, KOH. D. H3PO4, KH2PO4. Cu 37 Cu 49: Cho 100 ml dung dch KOH 1,5M vo 200 ml dung dch H3PO4 0,5M, thu c dung dch X. C cn dung dch X, thu c hn hp gm cc cht l A. KH2PO4 v K3PO4. B. KH2PO4 v K2HPO4. C. KH2PO4 v H3PO4. D. K3PO4 v KOH Cu 38 KB Cu 15: Cho dy cc cht: KAl(SO4)2.12H2O, C2H5OH, C12H22O11 (saccaroz), CH3COOH, Ca(OH)2, CH3COONH4. S cht in li l A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 2. Cu 39 Cu 28: Cho cc phn ng ha hc sau: 1 2 (NH4)2SO4 + BaCl2 CuSO4 + Ba(NO3)2
3 4 Na2SO4 + BaCl2 H2SO4 + BaSO3 5 6 (NH4)2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 Fe2(SO4)3 + Ba(NO3)2 Cc phn ng u c cng mt phng trnh ion rt gn l: A. 1, 2, 3, 6. B. 1, 3, 5, 6. C. 2, 3, 4, 6. D. 3, 4, 5, 6. Cu 40. Phng trnh ion thu gn: Ca2+ + CO32- CaCO3 l ca phn ng xy ra gia cp cht no sau y ? 1. CaCl2 + Na2CO3 2.Ca(OH)2 + CO2 3.Ca(HCO3)2 + NaOH 4) Ca(NO3)2 + (NH4)2CO3 A. 1 v 2. B. 2 v 3. C. 1 v 4. D. 2 v 4.

-7-

C Cu 5: Cho dy cc dung dch: axit axetic, phenylamoni clorua, natri axetat, metylamin, glyxin, phenol (C6H5OH). S dung dch trong dy tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l A. 4. B. 3. C. 6. D. 5. H KA Cu 22: Dung dch E gm x mol Ca2+, y mol Ba2+, z mol 3 HCO. Cho t t dung dch Ca(OH)2 nng a mol/l vo dung dch E n khi thu c lng kt ta ln nht th va ht V lt dung dch Ca(OH) 2. Biu thc lin h gia cc gi tr V, a, x, y l A. V = 2(x+y). B. V = a2x+y) . C.x+2yV = a. D. X+yV = a. Cu 13: Cho 500 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,1M vo V ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,1M; sau khi cc phn ng kt thc thu c 12,045 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l A. 300. B. 75. C. 200. D. 150. Cu 22: Cho dy cc oxit: NO2, Cr2O3, SO2, CrO3, CO2, P2O5, Cl2O7, SiO2, CuO. C bao nhiu oxit trong dy tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH long? A. 7. B. 8. C. 6. D. 5. Cu 39: Cho hn hp K2CO3 v NaHCO3 (t l mol 1 : 1) vo bnh dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 thu c kt ta X v dung dch Y. Thm t t dung dch HCl 0,5M vo bnh n khi khng cn kh thot ra th ht 560 ml. Bit ton b Y phn ng va vi 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Khi lng kt ta X l A. 3,94 gam. B. 7,88 gam. C. 11,28 gam. D. 9,85 gam. Cu 53: Dung dch X gm CH3COOH 0,03M v CH3COONa 0,01M. Bit 25oC, Ka ca CH3COOH l 1,75.105, b qua s phn li ca nc. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X 25oC l A. 4,28. B. 4,04. C. 4,76. D. 6,28. Cu 56: Nhn xt no sau y khng ng? A. BaSO4 v BaCrO4 hu nh khng tan trong nc. B. Al(OH)3 v Cr(OH)3 u l hiroxit lng tnh v c tnh kh. C. SO3 v CrO3 u l oxit axit. D. Fe(OH)2 v Cr(OH)2 u l baz v c tnh kh.

-8KB Cu 22: Mt dung dch gm: 0,01 mol Na+; 0,02 mol Ca2+; 0,02 mol v a mol ion X (b qua s in li ca nc). Ion X v gi tr ca a l 3 HCO A. NO3- v 0,03. B. Cl- v 0,01. C. CO32 v 0,03. D. OH v 0,03. 2011 CD CD Cu 22: Cho dy cc cht: NaOH, Sn(OH)2, Pb(OH)2, Al(OH)3, Cr(OH)3. S cht trong dy c tnh cht lng tnh l A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. D. 1. Cu 59: Dung dch X gm CH3COOH 1M v HCl 0,001M. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l (Ka = 1,75.10-5 ) A. 2,43. B. 2,33. C. 1,77. D. 2,55. Cu 20: Cho a lt dung dch KOH c pH = 12,0 vo 8,00 lt dung dch HCl c pH = 3,0 thu c dung dch Y c pH =11,0. Gi tr ca a l A. 1,60. B. 0,80. C. 1,78. D. 0,12. Cu 23: Mt cc nc c cha cc ion: Na+ 0,02 mol), Mg2+0,02 mol), Ca2+ 0,04 mol), Cl 0,02 mol), HCO3 0 ,10 mol) v SO42 0,01 mol). un si cc nc trn cho n khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton th nc cn li trong cc A. l nc mm. B. c tnh cng vnh cu. C. c tnh cng ton phn. D. c tnh cng tm thi. Cu 35: C 4 ng nghim c nh s theo th t 1, 2, 3, 4. Mi ng nghim cha mt trong dung dch AgNO 3, ZnCl2, HI, Na2CO3. Bit rng: - Dung dch trong ng nghim 2 v 3 tc dng c vi nhau sinh ra cht kh; - Dung dch trong ng nghim 2 v 4 khng phn ng c vi nhau. Dung dch trong cc ng nghim 1, 2, 3, 4 ln lt l: A. ZnCl2, HI, Na2CO3, AgNO3. B. ZnCl2, Na2CO3, HI, AgNO3. C. AgNO3, HI, Na2CO3, ZnCl2. D. AgNO3, Na2CO3, HI, ZnCl2. Cu 42: Hai cht no sau y u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH long? A. CH3NH3Cl v CH3NH2. B. CH3NH3Cl v H2NCH2COONa. C. CH3NH2 v H2NCH2COOH. D. ClH3NCH2COOC2H5 v H2NCH2COOC2H5. Cu 43: Ho tan hon ton m gam hn hp X gm Na v K vo dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y thu c (m + 31,95) gam hn hp cht rn khan. Ho tan hon ton 2m gam hn hp X vo nc thu c dung dch Z. Cho t t n ht dung dch Z vo 0,5 lt dung dch CrCl3 1M n phn ng hon ton thu c kt ta c khi lng l A. 54,0 gam. B. 20,6 gam. C. 30,9 gam. D. 51,5 gam. Cu 50: Cho hn hp X gm Cu, Ag, Fe, Al tc dng vi oxi d khi un nng c cht rn Y. Cho Y vo dung dch HCl d, khuy k, sau ly dung dch thu c cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH long, d. Lc ly kt ta to thnh em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn Z. Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Thnh phn ca Z gm: A. Fe2O3, CuO. B. Fe2O3, CuO, Ag. C. Fe2O3, Al2O3. D. Fe2O3, CuO, Ag2O. 2011 DH KACu 22: Cho dy cc cht: NaOH, Sn(OH) 2, Pb(OH)2, Al(OH)3, Cr(OH)3. S cht trong dy c tnh cht lng tnh l A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. D. 1. Cu 33: Cho dy cc cht: phenylamoni clorua, benzyl clorua, isopropyl clorua, m-crezol, ancol benzylic, natri phenolat, anlyl clorua. S cht trong dy tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH long, un nng l A. 5. B. 3. C. 4. D. 6. Cu 38: Tin hnh cc th nghim sau: 1 Cho dung dch NaOH vo dung dch Ca(HCO3)2. 2 Cho dung dch HCl ti d vo dung dch NaAlO2 (hoc Na[Al(OH)4]). 3 Sc kh H2S vo dung dch FeCl2. 4 Sc kh NH3 ti d vo dung dch AlCl3. 5 Sc kh CO2 ti d vo dung dch NaAlO2 (hoc Na[Al(OH)4]). 6 Sc kh etilen vo dung dch KMnO4. Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, c bao nhiu th nghim thu c kt ta? A. 6. B. 3. C. 5. D. 4. Cu 46: Dung dch no sau y lm qu tm i thnh mu xanh? A. Dung dch glyxin. B. Dung dch alanin. C. Dung dch lysin. D. Dung dch valin. 2010 CD Cu 4: Dy gm cc ion cng tn ti trong mt dung dch l: A. Al3+, PO43, Cl, Ba2+. B. K+, Ba2+, OH, Cl. C. Na+, K+, OH, HCO3. D. Ca2+, Cl, Na+, CO32.

-9Cu 15: Ho tan hn hp gm: K2O, BaO, Al2O3, Fe3O4 vo nc (d), thu c dung dch X v cht rn Y. Sc kh CO 2 n d vo dung dch X, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c kt ta l A. K2CO3. B. BaCO3. C. Fe(OH)3. D. Al(OH)3. Cu 31: Dung dch no sau y lm qu tm chuyn mu xanh? A. Etylamin. B. Phenylamoni clorua. C. Glyxin. D. Anilin. Cu 36: Cho s chuyn ho sau: +Y +Z Ca(NO3)2 CaCO3. CaO +X CaCl2 Cng thc ca X, Y, Z ln lt l: A. Cl2, HNO3, CO2. B. HCl, AgNO3, (NH4)2CO3. C. HCl, HNO3, Na2CO3. D. Cl2, AgNO3, MgCO3. 2010 DH Cu 11: Cho dung dch X gm: 0,007 mol Na+; 0,003 mol Ca2+; 0,006 mol Cl; 0,006 mol HCO3 v 0,001 mol NO3. loi b ht Ca2+ trong X cn mt lng va dung dch cha a gam Ca(OH) 2. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,222. B. 0,120. C. 0,444. D. 0,180. Cu 28: Cho cc cht: NaHCO3, CO, Al(OH)3, Fe(OH)3, HF, Cl2, NH4Cl. S cht tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH long nhit thng l A. 4. B. 5. C. 3. D. 6. Cu 33: Ho tan hon ton 8,94 gam hn hp gm Na, K v Ba vo nc, thu c dung dch X v 2,688 lt kh H 2 (ktc). Dung dch Y gm HCl v H2SO4, t l mol tng ng l 4 : 1. Trung ho dung dch X bi dung dch Y, tng khi lng cc mui c to ra l BTDT A. 13,70 gam. B. 18,46 gam. C. 12,78 gam. D. 14,62 gam. Cu 35: Cho 4 dung dch: H2SO4 long, AgNO3, CuSO4, AgF. Cht khng tc dng c vi c 4 dung dch trn l A. KOH. B. BaCl2. C. NH3. D. NaNO3. Cu 28: Pht biu no sau y khng ng? A. Dung dch Na2CO3 lm phenolphtalein khng mu chuyn sang mu hng. B. Nh dung dch NH3 t t ti d vo dung dch AlCl3, thu c kt ta trng. C. Nh dung dch NH3 t t ti d vo dung dch CuSO4, thu c kt ta xanh. D. Trong cc dung dch: HCl, H2SO4, H2S c cng nng 0,01M, dung dch H2S c pH ln nht. Cu 38: Cho dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 ln lt vo cc dung dch: CaCl2, Ca(NO3)2, NaOH, Na2CO3, KHSO4, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2, H2SO4, HCl. S trng hp c to ra kt ta l A. 5. B. 6. C. 4. D. 7. Cu 44: Dung dch X cha cc ion: Ca2+, Na+, HCO3 v Cl, trong s mol ca ion Cl l 0,1. Cho 1/2 dung dch X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c 2 gam kt ta. Cho 1/2 dung dch X cn li phn ng vi dung dch Ca(OH) 2 (d), thu c 3 gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu un si n cn dung dch X th thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 8,79. B. 9,21. C. 9,26. D. 7,47. Cu 46: Hn hp bt X gm Cu, Zn. t chy hon ton m gam X trong oxi (d), thu c 40,3 gam hn hp gm CuO v ZnO. Mt khc, nu cho 0,25 mol X phn ng vi mt lng d dung dch KOH long nng, th thu c 3,36 lt kh H 2 (ktc). Phn trm khi lng ca Cu trong X l A. 59,44%. B. 19,81%. C. 39,63%. D. 29,72%. 2009 CD Cu 6: Ch dng dung dch KOH phn bit c cc cht ring bit trong nhm no sau y? A. Fe, Al2O3, Mg. B. Zn, Al2O3, Al. C. Mg, Al2O3, Al. D. Mg, K, Na. Cu 8: Cho dung dch cha 0,1 mol (NH4)2CO3 tc dng vi dung dch cha 34,2 gam Ba(OH)2. Sau phn ng thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 17,1. B. 39,4. C. 15,5. D. 19,7. Cu 23: Dy gm cc cht va tan trong dung dch HCl, va tan trong dung dch NaOH l: A. NaHCO3, Ca(HCO3)2, Al2O3. B. NaHCO3, MgO, Ca(HCO3)2. C. NaHCO3, ZnO, Mg(OH)2. D. Mg(OH)2, Al2O3, Ca(HCO3)2. Cu 28: Cho cc cht HCl (X); C2H5OH (Y); CH3COOH (Z); C6H5OH (phenol) (T). Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo tnh axit tng dn (t tri sang phi) l: B. (Y), (T), (X), (Z). B. (T), (Y), (X), (Z). C. (Y), (T), (Z), (X). D. (X), (Z), (T), (Y). Cu 30: Ho tan hon ton m gam hn hp X gm Na2O v Al2O3 vo H2O thu c 200 ml dung C. dch Y ch cha cht tan duy nht c nng 0,5M. Thi kh CO 2 (d) vo Y thu c a gam kt ta. D. Gi tr ca m v a ln lt l E. A. 11,3 v 7,8. B. 8,3 v 7,2. C. 8,2 v 7,8. D. 13,3 v 3,9.

- 10 2009 DH KACu 5: Cho bn hn hp, mi hn hp gm hai cht rn c s mol bng nhau: Na 2O v Al2O3; Cu v FeCl3; BaCl2 v CuSO4; Ba v NaHCO3. S hn hp c th tan hon ton trong nc (d) ch to ra dung dch l A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. D. 4. Cu 8: Dy gm cc cht u tc dng c vi dung dch HCl long l: A. KNO3, CaCO3, Fe(OH)3. B. FeS, BaSO4, KOH. C. AgNO3, (NH4)2CO3, CuS. D. Mg(HCO3)2, HCOONa, CuO. Cu 22: Dung dch X cha hn hp gm Na2CO3 1,5M v KHCO3 1M. Nh t t tng git cho n ht 200 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch X, sinh ra V lt kh ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 4,48. B. 3,36. C. 2,24. D. 1,12. Cu 25: Cho 6,72 gam Fe vo 400 ml dung dch HNO3 1M, n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht) v dung dch X. Dung dch X c th ho tan ti a m gam Cu. Gi tr ca m l A. 1,92. B. 3,20. C. 0,64. D. 3,84. Cu 41: C nm dung dch ng ring bit trong nm ng nghim: (NH4)2SO4, FeCl2, Cr(NO3)3, K2CO3, Al(NO3)3. Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 n d vo nm dung dch trn. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, s ng nghim c kt ta l A. 4. B. 2. C. 5. D. 3. Cu 47: Cho hn hp gm 1,2 mol Mg v x mol Zn vo dung dch cha 2 mol Cu2+ v 1 mol Ag+ n khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c mt dung dch cha ba ion kim loi. Trong cc gi tr sau y, gi tr no ca x tho mn trng hp trn? A. 1,8. B. 1,5. C. 1,2. D. 2,0. KB Cu 4: Ho tan m gam hn hp gm Al, Fe vo dung dch H2SO4 long (d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch Ba(OH) 2 (d) vo dung dch X, thu c kt ta Y. Nung Y trong khng kh n khi lng khng i, thu c cht rn Z l A. hn hp gm BaSO4 v FeO. B. hn hp gm Al2O3 v Fe2O3. C. hn hp gm BaSO4 v Fe2O3. D. Fe2O3. Cu 6: Trn 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm H2SO4 0,05M v HCl 0,1M vi 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,2M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M, thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X c pH l A. 13,0. B. 1,2. C. 1,0. D. 12,8. Cu 26: Thc hin cc th nghim sau: (I) Cho dung dch NaCl vo dung dch KOH. (II) Cho dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch Ca(OH)2. (III) in phn dung dch NaCl vi in cc tr, c mng ngn. (IV) Cho Cu(OH)2 vo dung dch NaNO3. (V) Sc kh NH3 vo dung dch Na2CO3. (VI) Cho dung dch Na2SO4 vo dung dch Ba(OH)2. Cc th nghim u iu ch c NaOH l: A. II, III v VI. B. I, II v III. C. I, IV v V. D. II, V v VI. Cu 28: Cho cc phn ng ha hc sau: 1 2 (NH4)2SO4 + BaCl2 CuSO4 + Ba(NO3)2
3 4 Na2SO4 + BaCl2 H2SO4 + BaSO3 5 6 (NH4)2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 Fe2(SO4)3 + Ba(NO3)2 Cc phn ng u c cng mt phng trnh ion rt gn l: A. 1, 2, 3, 6. B. 1, 3, 5, 6. C. 2, 3, 4, 6. D. 3, 4, 5, 6. Cu 40: Th nghim no sau y c kt ta sau phn ng? A. Cho dung dch NaOH n d vo dung dch Cr(NO3)3. B. Cho dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch AlCl3. C. Cho dung dch HCl n d vo dung dch NaAlO2 (hoc Na[Al(OH)4]). D. Thi CO2 n d vo dung dch Ca(OH)2. Cu 49: Cho 100 ml dung dch KOH 1,5M vo 200 ml dung dch H3PO4 0,5M, thu c dung dch X. C cn dung dch X, thu c hn hp gm cc cht l A. KH2PO4 v K3PO4. B. KH2PO4 v K2HPO4. C. KH2PO4 v H3PO4. D. K3PO4 v KOH. Cu 58: Cho dung dch X cha hn hp gm CH3COOH 0,1M v CH3COONa 0,1M. Bit 25 oC, Ka ca CH3COOH l 1,75.10-5 v b qua s phn li ca nc. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X 25 oC l

- 11 A. 1,00. B. 4,24. C. 2,88. D. 4,76. 2008 CD Cu 10: Cho dy cc cht: NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, NaCl, MgCl2, FeCl2, AlCl3. S cht trong dy tc dng vi lng d dung dch Ba(OH)2 to thnh kt ta l A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 1. Cu 12: Dung dch X cha cc ion: Fe3+, SO42-, NH4+, Cl-. Chia dung dch X thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn mt tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH, un nng thu c 0,672 lt kh ( ktc) v 1,07 gam kt ta; - Phn hai tc dng vi lng d dung dch BaCl2, thu c 4,66 gam kt ta. Tng khi lng cc mui khan thu c khi c cn dung dch X l (qu trnh c cn ch c nc bay hi) A. 3,73 gam. B. 7,04 gam. C. 7,46 gam. D. 3,52 gam. Cu 27: Cho cc dung dch c cng nng : Na2CO3 1, H2SO4 2, HCl 3, KNO3 4. Gi tr pH ca cc dung dch c sp xp theo chiu tng t tri sang phi l: A. 4, 1, 2, 3. B. 2, 3, 4, 1. C. 3, 2, 4, 1. D. 1, 2, 3, 4. Cu 30: Cho dy cc cht: KOH, Ca(NO3)2, SO3, NaHSO4, Na2SO3, K2SO4. S cht trong dy to thnh kt ta khi phn ng vi dung dch BaCl2 l A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 6. Cu 36: Cho s chuyn ho (mi mi tn l mt phng trnh phn ng): ddX ddY ddZ Fe(OH)2 + Fe2(SO4)3 + BaSO4 NaOH + Cc dd (dung dch) X, Y, Z ln lt l: A. FeCl2, H2SO4 (c, nng), BaCl2. B. FeCl3, H2SO4 (c, nng), Ba(NO3)2. C. FeCl2, H2SO4 (long), Ba(NO3)2. D. FeCl3, H2SO4 (c, nng), BaCl2. Cu 53: Cho dy cc cht: Cr(OH)3, Al2(SO4)3, Mg(OH)2, Zn(OH)2, MgO, CrO3. S cht trong dy c tnh cht lng tnh l A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 5. 2008 DH KA Cu 3: T hai mui X v Y thc hin cc phn ng sau: X t X1 + CO2 X1 + H2O X2 X2 + Y X + Y1 + H2O X2 + 2Y X + Y2 + H2O Hai mui X, Y tng ng l A. CaCO3, NaHSO4. B. BaCO3, Na2CO3. C. CaCO3, NaHCO3. D. MgCO3, NaHCO3. Cu 9: C cc dung dch ring bit sau: C6H5-NH3Cl (phenylamoni clorua), H2N-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH, H2-COOH, HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH, H2N-CH2-COONa. S lng cc dung dch c pH < 7 l A. 2. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. Cu 17: Cho cc cht: Al, Al2O3, Al2(SO4)3, Zn(OH)2, NaHS, K2SO3, (NH4)2CO3. S cht u phn ng c vi dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH l A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. D. 6. Cu 28: Trn ln V ml dung dch NaOH 0,01M vi V ml dung dch HCl 0,03 M c 2V ml dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c pH l A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1. KB Cu 15: Cho dy cc cht: KAl(SO4)2.12H2O, C2H5OH, C12H22O11 (saccaroz), CH3COOH, Ca(OH)2, CH3COONH4. S cht in li l A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 2. Cu 41: Cho 0,1 mol P2O5 vo dung dch cha 0,35 mol KOH. Dung dch thu c c cc cht: A. K3PO4, K2HPO4. B. K2HPO4, KH2PO4. C. K3PO4, KOH. D. H3PO4, KH2PO4.

ClH3N-

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