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AMINOAXIT QUA CC NM THI I HC Nm 2007 Khi A Cu 1: -aminoaxit X cha mt nhm -NH2. Cho 10,3 gam X tc dng vi axit HCl (d), thu c 13,95 gam mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l (cho H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16, Cl = 35,5) A. H2NCH2COOH. C. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH. B. H2NCH2CH2COOH. D. CH3CH(NH2)COOH

Cu 2: Cho hn hp X gm hai cht hu c c cng cng thc phn t C2H7NO2 tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH v un nng, thu c dung dch Y v 4,48 lt hn hp Z ( ktc) gm hai kh (u lm xanh giy qu m). T khi hi ca Z i vi H2 bng 13,75. C cn dung dch Y thu c khi lng mui khan l (cho H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16, Na = 23) A. 16,5 gam. B. 14,3 gam. C. 8,9 gam. D. 15,7 gam. Cu 3: t chy hon ton mt lng cht hu c X thu c 3,36 lt kh CO2, 0,56 lt kh N2 (cc kh o ktc) v 3,15 gam H2O. Khi X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c sn phm c mui H2N-CH2COONa. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16) A. H2N-CH2-COO-C3H7. C. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH. Nm 2007 Khi B Cu 4: Cho cc loi hp cht: aminoaxit (X), mui amoni ca axit cacboxylic (Y), amin (Z), este ca aminoaxit (T). Dy gm cc loi hp cht u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH v u tc dng c vi dung dch HCl l A. X, Y, Z, T. B. X, Y, T. C. X, Y, Z. D. Y, Z, T. Cu 5: Mt trong nhng im khc nhau ca protit so vi lipit v glucoz l A. protit lun l cht hu c no. C. protit c khi lng phn t ln hn. B. protit lun cha chc hiroxyl. D. protit lun cha nit. B. H2N-CH2-COO-CH3. D. H2N-CH2-COO-C2H5.

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Nm 2008 Khi A Cu 6: Pht biu khng ng l: A. Trong dung dch, H2N-CH2-COOH cn tn ti dng ion lng cc H3N+-CH2-COO-. B. Aminoaxit l hp cht hu c tp chc, phn t cha ng thi nhm amino v nhm cacboxyl. C. Hp cht H2N-CH2-COOH3N-CH3 l este ca glyxin (hay glixin). D. Aminoaxit l nhng cht rn, kt tinh, tan tt trong nc v c v ngt Cu 7: C cc dung dch ring bit sau: C6H5-NH3Cl (phenylamoni clorua), H2N-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)COOH, ClH3N-CH2-COOH, HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH, H2N-CH2-COONa. S lng cc dung dch c pH < 7 l A. 2. Nm 2008 Khi B Cu 8: Cho cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C2H8O3N2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c cht hu c n chc Y v cc cht v c. Khi lng phn t (theo vC) ca Y l A. 85. B. 68. C. 46. D. 45. Cu 9: un nng cht H2N-CH2-CONH-CH(CH3)-CONH-CH2-COOH trong dung dch HCl (d), sau khi cc phn ng kt thc thu c sn phm l: A. H3N+-CH2-COOHCl-, H3N+-CH2-CH2-COOHCl-. B. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH. C. H3N+-CH2-COOHCl-, H3N+-CH(CH3)-COOHCl-. D. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH. Cu 10: Cho 8,9 gam mt hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N phn ng vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c 11,7 gam cht rn. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. H2NCH2COOCH3. C. H2NCH2CH2COOH. Nm 2009 Khi A B. HCOOH3NCH=CH2. D.CH2=CHCOONH4 B. 4. C. 5. D. 3.

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Cu 11: Cho 1 mol amino axit X phn ng vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c m1 gam mui Y. Cng 1 mol amino axit X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c m2 gam mui Z. Bit m2 - m1 = 7,5. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C5H9O4N. A. dung dch NaOH. C. Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim. B. C4H10O2N2. C. C5H11O2N. B. dung dch NaCl. D. dung dch HCl. D. C4H8O4N2 Cu 12: Thuc th c dng phn bit Gly-Ala-Gly vi Gly-Ala l

Cu 13: Hp cht X mch h c cng thc phn t l C4H9NO2. Cho 10,3 gam X phn ng va vi dung dch NaOH sinh ra mt cht kh Y v dung dch Z. Kh Y nng hn khng kh, lm giy qu tm m chuyn mu xanh. Dung dch Z c kh nng lm mt mu nc brom. C cn dung dch Z thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 10,8. Nm 2009 Khi B Cu 14: S ipeptit ti a c th to ra t mt hn hp gm alanin v glyxin l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 15: Cho hai hp cht hu c X, Y c cng cng thc phn t l C3H7NO2. Khi phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, X to ra H2NCH2COONa v cht hu c Z; cn Y to ra CH2=CHCOONa v kh T. Cc cht Z v T ln lt l A. CH3NH2 v NH3. C. CH3OH v CH3NH2. B. C2H5OH v N2. D. CH3OH v NH3. B. 9,4. C. 8,2. D. 9,6

Cu 16: Cho 0,02 mol amino axit X tc dng va vi 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M thu c 3,67 gam mui khan. Mt khc 0,02 mol X tc dng va vi 40 gam dung dch NaOH 4%. Cng thc ca X l A. H2NC3H5(COOH)2. C. H2NC2H3(COOH)2. Nm 2010 Khi A Cu 17: Pht biu ng l: A. Axit nucleic l polieste ca axit photphoric v glucoz. B. Khi thy phn n cng cc protein n gin s cho hn hp cc -aminoaxit.
Chuyn ho hu c n thi i hc 2007 - 2012

B. (H2N)2C3H5COOH. D. H2NC3H6COOH

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C. Khi cho dung dch lng trng trng vo Cu(OH)2 thy xut hin phc mu xanh m. D. Enzim amilaza xc tc cho phn ng thy phn xenluloz thnh mantoz. Cu 18: C bao nhiu tripeptit (mch h) khc loi m khi thy phn hon ton u thu c 3 aminoaxit: glyxin, alanin v phenylalanin? A. 4. B. 6. C. 9. D. 3. Cu 19: Cho 0,15 mol H2NC3H5(COOH)2 (axit glutamic) vo 175 ml dung dch HCl 2M, thu c dung dch X. Cho NaOH d vo dung dch X. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, s mol NaOH phn ng l A. 0,65. B. 0,70. C. 0,55. D. 0,50. Cu 20: Hn hp X gm 1 mol aminoaxit no, mch h v 1 mol amin no, mch h. X c kh nng phn ng ti a vi 2 mol HCl hoc 2 mol NaOH. t chy hon ton X thu c 6 mol CO2, x mol H2O v y mol N2. Cc gi tr x, y tng ng l A. 8 v 1,5. B. 7 v 1,5. C. 7 v 1,0 . D. 8 v 1,0.

Nm 2010 Khi B Cu 21: Hai hp cht hu c X v Y c cng cng thc phn t l C 3H7NO2, u l cht rn iu kin thng. Cht X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, gii phng kh. Cht Y c phn ng trng ngng. Cc cht X v Y ln lt l A. vinylamoni fomat v amoni acrylat. B. axit 2-aminopropionic v axit 3-aminopropionic. C. axit 2-aminopropionic v amoni acrylat. D. amoni acrylat v axit 2-aminopropionic. Cu 22: Hn hp X gm alanin v axit glutamic. Cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c dung dch Y cha (m+30,8) gam mui. Mt khc, nu cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl, thu c dung dch Z cha (m+36,5) gam mui. Gi tr ca m l A. 112,2. B. 171,0. C. 165,6. D. 123,8. Cu 23: ipeptit mch h X v tripeptit mch h Y u c to nn t mt aminoaxit (no, mch h, trong phn t cha mt nhm - NH2 v mt nhm -COOH). t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Y, thu c tng
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khi lng CO2 v H2O bng 54,9 gam. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol X, sn phm thu c cho li t t qua nc vi trong d, to ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 45. B. 60. C. 120. D. 30. Cu 24: Thy phn hon ton 1 mol pentapeptit X, thu c 2 mol glyxin (Gly), 1 mol alanin (Ala), 1 mol valin (Val) v 1 mol phenylalanin (Phe). Thy phn khng hon ton X thu c ipeptit Val-Phe v tripeptit Gly-Ala-Val nhng khng thu c ipeptit Gly-Gly. Cht X c cng thc l A. Gly-Ala-Val-Phe-Gly. C. Val-Phe-Gly-Ala-Gly. Nm 2011 Khi A Cu 25: S ng phn amino axit c cng thc phn t C3H7NO2 l A. 3. B. 4. C. 1. D. 2. Cu 26: Thy phn ht m gam tetrapeptit Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala (mch h) thu c hn hp gm 28,48 gam Ala, 32 gam Ala-Ala v 27,72 gam Ala-Ala-Ala. Gi tr ca m l A. 111,74. B. 81,54. C. 66,44. D. 90,6. Cu 27: Khi ni v peptit v protein, pht biu no sau y l sai? A. Tt c cc protein u tan trong nc to thnh dung dch keo. B. Protein c phn ng mu biure vi Cu(OH)2. C. Lin kt ca nhm CO vi nhm NH gia hai n v -amino axit c gi l lin kt peptit. D. Thy phn hon ton protein n gin thu c cc -amino axit Cu 28: Dung dch no sau y lm qu tm i thnh mu xanh? A. Dung dch lysin. dch valin. Cu 29: Thy phn hon ton 60 gam hn hp hai ipeptit thu c 63,6 gam hn hp X gm cc amino axit (cc amino axit ch c mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl trong phn t). Nu cho 110 hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d), c cn cn thn dung dch, th lng mui khan thu c l A. 7,82 gam. Nm 2011 Khi B B. 8,15 gam. C. 16,30 gam. D. 7,09 gam B. Dung dch alanin. C. Dung dch glyxin. D. Dung B. Gly-Phe-Gly-Ala-Val. D. Gly-Ala-Val-Val-Phe.

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Cu 30: Cho ba dung dch c cng nng mol: (1) H2NCH2COOH, (2) CH3COOH, (3) CH3CH2NH2. Dy xp theo th t pH tng dn l: A. (2), (1), (3). A. -caroten A. Cu 32: Cht hu c X mch h c dng H2N-R-COOR' (R, R' l cc gc hirocacbon), phn trm khi lng nit trong X l 15,73%. Cho m gam X phn ng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH, ton b lng ancol sinh ra cho tc dng ht vi CuO (un nng) c anehit Y (ancol ch b oxi ho thnh anehit). Cho ton b Y tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 12,96 gam Ag kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 5,34. B. 4,45. C. 2,67. D. 3,56 Cu 33: Pht biu khng ng l: A. Metylamin tan trong nc cho dung dch c mi trng baz. B. Protein l nhng polipeptit cao phn t c phn t khi t vi chc nghn n vi triu. C. Etylamin tc dng vi axit nitr nhit thng to ra etanol. D. ipeptit glyxylalanin (mch h) c 2 lin kt peptit. Nm 2012 Khi A Cu 34: Hn hp X gm 2 amino axit no (ch c nhm chc COOH v NH 2 trong phn t), trong t l mO : mN = 80 : 21. tc dng va vi 3,83 gam hn hp X cn 30 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Mt khc, t chy hon ton 3,83 gam hn hp X cn 3,192 lt O 2 (ktc). Dn ton b sn phm chy (CO 2, H2O v N2) vo nc vi trong d th khi lng kt ta thu c l A. 20 gam. B. 13 gam. C. 10 gam. D. 15 gam. B. (2), (3), (1). B. ete ca vitamin A. C. (3), (1), (2). D. (1), (2), (3). D. vitamin Cu 31: Trong qu gc chn rt giu hm lng C. este ca vitamin A.

Cu 35: Pht biu no sau y l ng? A. Mui phenylamoni clorua khng tan trong nc. B. Tt c cc peptit u c phn ng mu biure. C. H2N-CH2-CH2-CO-NH-CH2-COOH l mt ipeptit. D. iu kin thng, metylamin v imetylamin l nhng cht kh c mi khai. Cu 36: Dung dch cht no sau y lm qu tm chuyn thnh mu hng?
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A. axit -aminoglutaric. C. axit -aminopropionic. Nm 2012 Khi B

B. axit ,-iaminocaproic. D. axit aminoaxetic.

Cu 37: un nng m gam hn hp gm a mol tetrapeptit mch h X v 2a mol tripeptit mch h Y vi 600 ml dung dch NaOH 1M (va ). Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, c cn dung dch thu c 72,48 gam mui khan ca cc amino axit u c mt nhm COOH v mt nhm NH2 trong phn t. Gi tr ca m l A. 66,00. B. 44,48. C. 54,30. D. 51,72. Cu 38: Cho 21 gam hn hp gm glyxin v axit axetic tc dng va vi dung dch KOH, thu c dung dch X cha 32,4 gam mui. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d, thu c dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l A. 22,35. B. 44,65. C. 33,50. D. 50,65 B. C6H5-NH2. D. H2N-CH2-COOH Cu 39: Alanin c cng thc l A. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH. C. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH.

Cu 40: Cho dy cc cht sau: toluen, phenyl fomat, fructoz, glyxylvalin (Gly-Val), etylen glicol, triolein. S cht b thu phn trong mi trng axit l A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 5.

Chuyn ho hu c n thi i hc 2007 - 2012