li ni u Cng ngh ch to my l mt ngnh then cht, n ng vai tr quyt nh trong s nghip cng nghip ho, hin i ho t nc.

Nhim v ca cng ngh ch to my l ch to ra cc sn phm c kh cho mi lnh vc ca ngnh kinh t quc dn. Vic pht trin ngnh cng ngh ch to my ang l mi quan tm c bit ca ng v Nh nc ta. Pht trin ngnh cng ngh ch to my phi c tin hnh ng thi vi vic pht trin ngun nhn lc v u t cc trang thit b hin i. Vic pht trin ngun nhn lc l nhim v trung tm ca cc trng i hc o to ra nhng con ngi c nng lc hon thnh tt cc nhim v c giao. Hin nay trong cc ngnh kinh t ni chung v ngnh c kh ni ring i hi k s c kh v cn b k thut c kh c o to ra phi c kin thc c bn tng i rng, ng thi phi bit vn dng nhng kin thc gii quyt nhng vn c th thng gp trong sn xut. Mn hc cng ngh ch to my c v tr quan trng trong chng trnh o to k s v cn b k thut v thit k, ch to cc loi my v cc thit b c kh phc v cc ngnh kinh t nh cng nghip, nng nghip, giao thng vn ti, in lc v.v gip cho sinh vin nm vng c cc kin thc c bn ca mn hc v gip cho h lm quen vi nhim v thit k, trong chng trnh o to, n mn hc cng ngh ch to my l mn hc khng th thiu c ca sinh vin chuyn ngnh c kh khi kt thc mn hc. Sau mt thi gian tm hiu v cng vi s ch bo nhit tnh ca thy gio Nguyn Vit Tip, n nay em hon thnh n mn hc cng ngh ch to my. Trong qu trnh thit k v tnh ton chc chn s c nhng hn ch do thiu thc t v kinh nghim thit k. Em rt mong c s ch bo ca cc thy c gio trong b mn cng ngh ch to my n ca em c hon thin hn. Em xin chn thnh cm n. H Ni, ngythngnm 2005 Sinh vin thc hin: L Anh Quang Gio vin hng dn: Nguyn Vit Tip

 n cng ngh ch to my

thit k quy trnh cng ngh gia cng gi mng co

Phn tch chc nng v iu kin lm vic ca chi tit Chc nng lm vic: da vo bn v chi tit ta thy gi ph ca u ko mng co PRP. 150 l chi tit dng hp, gi lm nhim v tng lc trc my v xc nh v tr tng i ca trc trong khng gian nhm thc hin mt nhim v ng hc no . Gi cn lm nhim v nh mt trt. Trn gi c nhng mt phi gia cng vi chnh xc khc nhau v cng c nhng b mt khng phi gia cng. B mt lm vic ch yu l l tr 150 v 100 nn cn ch to t chnh xc cao. Do chi tit c nhim v to ra mt lc ph trc my nn iu kin lm vic ca chi tit l chu ti trng bin i theo chu k. Chi tit c ch to t phng php c v vt liu c s dng l gang xm GX15-32, c cc thnh phn ho hc nh sau: C = 33,7 % Si = 1,22,5 % Mn = 0,251,00 % S < 0,12 % P = 0,051,00 %

[ ] bk [ ] bu

= 150 MPa = 320MPa

Phn tch tnh cng ngh trong kt cu ca chi tit T bn v chi tit ta thy rng chi tit gi trc ph c ch to t phng php c, qu trnh c khng phc tp lm, do kt cu ca gi n gin v thun li trong vic to mt phn khun v rt mu c d dng. V vy kt cu vt c ca chi tit l hp l khng cn sa i. tit kim vt liu th vi l chnh v 4 l tai mo ta c rng ch b sung lng d m bo qu trnh g t v gia cng chi tit mt cch thun li nht, mt khc vn m bo tnh cng ngh trong kt cu c sao cho ph phm l t nht. Phn tch yu cu k thut ca chi tit Chi tit gi ph c tc dng tng cng vng cho trc nn chu lc bin i theo chu k. V vy, c th lp bc hay ln lp trc th cc yu cu k thut l: Cc l gia cng phi c ng tm tng i trong quan trng hn c l ng tm ca 3 kch thc 150, 100 v 160.

 vung gc gia mt u vi ng tm l chnh to chun trong qu trnh gia cng song song gia cc ng tm ca bn l trn tai mo vi l trc chnh, mt khc vn phi m bo khong cch tng quan gia chng. Mt s b mt yu cu chnh xc gia cng v nhn bng b mt khng cao c th t c bng nhng bin php g t v gia cng thng thng nhng c nhng b mt yu cu chnh xc gia cng v nhn bng b mt cao v vy cn c nhng bin php g t v gia cng hp l t c nhng yu cu cn thit. Xc nh dng sn xut Mun xc nh dng sn xut trc ht ta phi bit sn lng hng nm ca chi tit gia cng. Sn lng hng nm c xc nh theo cng thc sau: Sn lng hng nm c tnh theo cng thc sau: Trong : N: s chi tit c sn xut trong 1 nm N1: s sn phm c sn xut trong 1 nm m: s chi tit trong 1 sn phm : s ph phm ( = 3% n 6%) : s chi tit c ch to thm d tr (5% n 7%) Vy: Tnh trng lng ca chi tit: Trng lng ca chi tit c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
Q1 = V . ( kG )
4+6 N = 5000.11 + = 5500 100 + N = N 1 .m1 + 100

(chi tit/nm)

Trong : Q1: trng lng ca chi tit (kG) V: th tch ca chi tit (dm3) : trng lng ring ca vt liu Da vo bn v chi tit ta tnh c: V=

Q1 = 2,333.7,852 = 18,32( kG )

T , xc nh c dng sn xut l hng khi Vy cho php thit k quy trnh cng ngh sn xut chi tit vi g chuyn dng, my chuyn dng, my bn t ng v dao c chng. Xc nh phng php ch to phi v thit k bn v chi tit lng phi

Xc nh phng php ch to phi Kt cu ca chi tit khng phc tp, nhng vt liu ca chi tit l gang xm GX 15-32 nn ta dng phng php c, do b mt khng lm vic cn chnh xc v ng vi sn xut hng lot ln nn ta chn phng php c trong khun ct lm khun bng my. Sau khi c cn c nguyn cng lm sch v ct bavia. Do chi tit c kt cu l tr chnh trong bao gm nhiu bc khc nhau, d dng to phi bng mu trong khun ct, ng thi m bo yu cu cho kt cu vt c trnh nhng r co, r kh ta gim s bc cn c xung 3 bc nh hnh v v s tng khi lng gia cng c phn sau nn cc kt cu thay i ca vt c so vi hnh dng chi tit l: 4 l bt bulng v l chnh c c rng c b sung lng d Tr ngoi 160 v 210 c b sung lng d Mt u hai bn trn v di cng c b sung lng d cn thit Xc nh b mt phn khun Mt phn khun phi m bo rt mu d dng, sn phm c t c sai lch hnh dng nht so vi yu cu, t r co, r x. Ngoi ra mt phn khun cn m bo kh nng to iu kin b tr u ngt, l rt d dng. T ta xc nh c b mt phn khun nh sau: Th t cc nguyn cng: Xc nh ng li cng ngh: Do dng sn xut hng khi, mun chuyn mn ho t nng sut cao trong iu kin sn xut Vit Nam th ng li cng ngh thch hp nht l phn tn nguyn cng (t bc cng ngh trong mt nguyn cng). y ta dng mt s my vn nng kt hp vi g chuyn dng nng cao nng sut. Lp tin trnh cng ngh Nguyn cng 0: To phi v lm sch phi Nguyn cng 1: Gia cng trn my tin ba chu t nh tm: dng mt C khng ch 3 bc t do, mt tr B khng ch 2 bc t do (chun th). Gia cng mt u D, mt phng F, mt tr ngoi E. Trong nguyn cng ny, b mt tr ngoi E ch tin mt phn lng d va lm chun tinh cho cc nguyn cng sau. Nguyn cng 2: Gia cng trn my tin ba chu t nh tm: Dng mt F khng ch ba bc t do, mt tr ngoi E khng ch 2 bc t do (chun tinh). Tin hnh tin th ri tin tinh cc mt: mt u A, mt phng C, mt tr ngoi B, mt tr trong vi cc bc tr nh thit k vi cc ng knh 100, 150 c gia cng thm rnh thot dao c th mi th v mi tinh ht chiu di tr ny v tin vt mp cc mp tr nh hnh v.

Nguyn cng 3: Khot 4 l 26 trn my khoan cn c cc phin dn trn c lp cc bc dn dn hng Nguyn cng 4: Khoan v tar 4 l M12x25 trn my khoan cn Nguyn cng 5: Tin th ri tin tinh tr ngoi 160 Nguyn cng 6: Mi th ri mi tinh l 150 t c dung sai v kch thc nh yu cu Nguyn cng 7: Mi th ri mi tinh l 100 t c dung sai v kch thc nh yu cu Nguyn cng 8: Kim tra ng tm gia ba kch thc 100, 150 v 160.Do gia cng 2 kch thc 100 v 150 trong cng mt ln g t nn ta ch cn kim tra ng tm gia hai kch thc 150 v 160 Biu din s nh v v cc mt gia cng qua tng nguyn cng: Tnh lng d cho mt b mt v tra lng d cho cc b mt cn li Tnh lng d khi gia cng l 150 chnh xc phi cp 2, khi lng phi l 6kg,vt liu l GX 15-32, quy trnh cng ngh gm cc bc: tin th, tin tinh, mi th, mi tinh. Theo bng 8/HDTKACNCTM ta c vi phi c c ng knh nh hn 1250 mm th: nhp nh t vi Rz = 250m Chiu su lp h hng b mt do bc cng ngh st trc li: Ti = 350m Do vt liu bng gang xm c ht ln, t b bin dng do, do lp h hng b mt cc bc gia cng tip theo l khng ng k, tc l: Ti+1(2,3) = 0 m Cn nhp nh t vi cho cc nguyn cng tip theo l: Phi: Rz = 250 m Tin th: Rz = 50m Tin tinh: Rz = 20m Mi th: Rz = 10m Mi tinh: Rz = 5m Bc tin th: Gi tr cong vnh c ca l theo c hai phng hng knh v hng trc: cng thc ton hc trong : k: cong vnh gii hn ca phi trn 1 mm Theo bng 13/HDTKACNCTM: k = 0,7

d,l: ng knh v chiu di l Gi tr sai lch: cng thc ton hc Vi b , c l dung sai kch thc theo chiu di v chiu rng ca phi tra theo chnh xc cp 2 T253/T1, c: b = c = 2400m Vy sai lch khng gian tng cng l: cng thc ton hc Sai s g t khi tin th l c tnh nh sau: cng thc ton hc B qua sai s chun v sai s g: c = dg = 0. Vy ta c: gd =
k

Sai s kp cht theo phng hng knh: k = 400m Sai s kp cht theo phng hng trc: k = 130m (Bng 19/HDTKACNCTM) Vy, sai s tng cng l: k = 400 2 +130 2 = 420( m ) Suy ra: gd = k = 420m Lng d nh nht ca bc tin th c xc nh theo cng thc: cng thc ton hc Bc tin tinh: cng thc ton hc Sai lch khng gian cn li sau bc tin th l: cng thc ton hc Sai s g t cn li sau bc tin th l: cng thc ton hc Lng d nh nht ca bc tin tinh c xc nh theo cng thc: cng thc ton hc Bc mi th: cng thc ton hc Do thc hin nguyn cng khc cng vi mt ln g t khc vi 2 bc tin th v tin tinh trn nn s to ra mt sai lch khng gian v mt sai s g t mi: cng thc ton hc Vi: k: cong gii hn ca phi trn 1mm chiu di m/mm 2.R: ng knh l nh v (mm) Sai s g t khi mi th l c tnh nh sau: cng thc ton hc B qua sai s chun v sai s g: c = dg = 0. Vy ta c: gd =
k

Khi g vt liu gang xm trn phin t kp cht bng ren vt vi chiu rng ln nht ca b mt chi tit: H = 160mm th k = 110m

(Bng 22/HDTKACNCTM) Suy ra: gd = k = 110m Lng d nh nht ca bc mi th c xc nh theo cng thc: cng thc ton hc Bc mi tinh: cng thc ton hc Sai lch khng gian cn li sau bc mi th l: cng thc ton hc Sai s g t cn li sau bc tin th l: cng thc ton hc Lng d nh nht ca bc mi tinh c xc nh theo cng thc: cng thc ton hc Ta c: Dung sai: T = a.i (T29/T1/STCNCTM) Trong : cng thc ton hc a: h s ph thuc cp chnh xc (tng ng vi 19 cp chnh xc dung sai) Vy: Dung sai tin th (CCX5 <=> CCXDS12) => = 160.3,89 = 630(m) Dung sai tin tinh (CCX4 <=> CCXDS10) => = 64.3,89 = 250(m) Dung sai mi tinh: = 10 + 30 = 40(m) Dung sai phi: = 2400(m) Ct kch thc tnh ton c xc nh nh sau: ly kch thc cui cng tr i lng d mi tinh th s c kch thc mi th. Ly kch thc mi th t c tr i lng d mi th s c kch thc tin tinh. Ly kch thc mi th t c tr i lng d tin tinh s c kch thc tin th. Ly kch thc tin th t c tr i lng d tin th s c kch thc phi tnh ton:

l b phn gi , dng trc quay ca mng co khi lm vic cc mt trn trong ca chi tit l nhng b mt lm vic ch yu Do , cc kch thc quan trng chnh l ng knh ca cc l mt trn trong, trn, ng tm ca chng iu kin lm vic: chu ti, chu mi mn, va p v nhit lm vic tng i cao Vt liu s dng v thnh phn ho hc: Vt liu s dng: i vi chi tit gi th ta hay dng vt liu l gang, thp, ng, nhm v cc loi hp kim. C th vi chi tit gi mng co, ta dng vt liu thp 45 ch to. Thnh phn ho hc ca thp 45 nh sau: C Si Mn S P Ni Cr 0,170,4-0,5 0,5-0,8 0,045 0,045 0,30 0,30 0,37 Vt liu ny va thng dng va kinh t nn s dng l hp l Phn tch tnh cng ngh trong kt cu ca chi tit Kt cu v vt liu s dng hp l, khng cn thay i Kh nng p dng phng php gia cng tin tin: Ni chung, hnh dng v kt cu ca chi tit khng c g phc tp lm, cho nn ta khng cn p dng cc phng php gia cng tin tin v n khng ph hp vi iu kin k thut v iu kin sn xut Xc nh chui kch thc cng ngh: Kh nng kim tra kch thc bng phng php o trc tip Xc nh nhng b mt chun m bo cng vng ca chi tit khi gia cng m bo cng vng ca chi tit khi gia cng, ta chn mt chun l cc mt ca vnh bt bu lng (cc mt ny khng phi gia cng nn ta s trnh c sai s chun) Kh nng p dng phng php ch phi tin tin: khng cn thit Nhng b mt ca chi tit d b bin dng khi nhit luyn: Xc nh dng sn xut Sn lng hng nm c tnh theo cng thc sau: Trong : N: s chi tit c sn xut trong 1 nm N1: s sn phm c sn xut trong 1 nm m: s chi tit trong 1 sn phm
+ N = N 1 .m1 + 100

: s ph phm ( = 3% n 6%) : s chi tit c ch to thm d tr (5% n 7%) Tnh trng lng ca chi tit: Trng lng ca chi tit c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
Q1 = V . ( kG )

Trong : Q1: trng lng ca chi tit (kG) V: th tch ca chi tit (dm3) : trng lng ring ca vt liu

Q1 = 2,333.7,852 = 18,32( kG )

T , xc nh c dng sn xut l hng khi Xc nh phng php ch to phi v thit k bn v chi tit lng phi Chn phi bao gm chn phng php ch to phi, xc nh lng d, kch thc v dung sai ca phi. V chi tit y l gi , khi lng tng i ln, cho nn ta chn phi l loi phi c vi vt liu dng c l thp 45. Dng sn xut l hng khi nn ta thc hin c trong khun kim loi Tnh gi thnh phi Thit k bn v chi tit lng phi Lp th t cc nguyn cng, cc bc (v s g t, nh v, kp cht, chn my, chn dao, v k hiu chiu chuyn ng ca dao, ca chi tit) Lp s b th t cc nguyn cng: Nguyn cng 1: Phay mt u trn Nguyn cng 2: Vt mp mt u trn Nguyn cng 3: Phay mt u di v mt u ti v tr bt bulng Nguyn cng 4: Vt mp mt u di Nguyn cng 5: Phay cc mt phng trong l c 135mm v 150mm Nguyn cng 6: Khoan v tar ren 4 l nh 12mm Nguyn cng 7: Khot, doa 4 l bt bulng 26mm Nguyn cng 8: Mi mt trn ngoi pha u gi Nguyn cng 9: Khot rnh Nguyn cng 10: Mi cc mt trn trong c 81mm, 135mm v 150mm Nguyn cng 11: Kim tra song song gia 2 mt u, ng tm ca cc mt trn trong v ngoi

Thit k cc nguyn cng c th: Nguyn cng 1: Phay mt u trn Lp s g t:

nh v: Chi tit c nh v mt u hn ch 3 bc t do, mt cht tr vo l 150mm hn ch 2 bc t do v 1 cht trm vo l bt bulng hn ch 1 bc t do Kp cht: Dng ming kp kp cht vo mt bn ca chi tit, hng ca lc kp t phi sang tri, phng ca lc kp vung gc vi phng ca kch thc thc hin. tng cng vng ca chi tit ta dng cht t ph mt bn i din ca chi tit Chn my: My phay nm ngang 6H10, cng sut ca my: 3kW Chn dao: Dao phay tr gn mnh hp kim cng BK8 Lng d gia cng: Phay 1 ln vi lng d Zb = 2mm Chiu su ct: v y l nguyn cng th nn c th chn chiu su ct bng lng d gia cng, tc l t = 2mm Lng chy dao: mm/rng S rng: Tc tra theo bng [7] Vb = m/pht. Cc h s iu chnh: H s ph thuc vo cng chi tit gia cng: k1 = H s ph thuc vo trng thi b mt: k 2 = H s ph thuc vo tui bn ca dao k 3 = T suy ra tc tnh ton l: Vt =Vb .k1 .k 2 .k 3 = (m/pht) S vng quay ca trc chnh theo tnh ton l:
nt =

Chn s vng quay theo my l n m = vng/pht. T suy ra tc ct thc t s l:

1000. = .

(m/pht)

Vtt =

..nm
1000

3,14.. = (m/pht) 1000

Lng chy dao pht l: S p = (mm/pht) Theo my ta c: S m = (mm/pht) Nguyn cng 2: Vt mp mt u trn: nh v v kp cht: nh nguyn cng 1 Chn my: 2A125 Chn dao: Lng d gia cng: Ch ct: Nguyn cng 3: Phay mt u di v mt u ti v tr bt bulng nh v v kp cht: tng t nh nguyn cng 1 nhng mt u nh v l mt Chn my: My phay nm ngang 6H10, cng sut 3kW Chn dao: dao phay tr v dao phay Chia lm 2 bc: Bc 1: Phay mt u di 1 ln vi lng d l Zb = 2mm Bc 2: Phay mt u ti v tr bt bulng vi lng d l Zb = 2mm Lng d gia cng: Ch ct: Nguyn cng 4: Vt mp mt u di: nh v v kp cht: nh nguyn cng 3 My: 2A125 Chn dao: Lng d gia cng: Ch ct: Nguyn cng 5: Phay cc mt phng pha trong l c 135mm v 150mm nh v v kp cht: nh nguyn cng 3 My: Dao: Lng d gia cng: Ch ct: Nguyn cng 6: Khoan v tar ren 4 l nh 12mm nh v v kp cht: nh nguyn cng 3 My: Dao: Lng d gia cng: Ch ct:

Nguyn cng 7: Khot, doa 4 l 26mm bt bulng nh v: Nh nguyn cng 1 nhng cht trm ta nh v vo l nh 12mm. Kp cht: Nh nguyn cng 1 My: Dao: Lng d gia cng: Ch ct: Nguyn cng 8: Mi mt trn ngoi pha u gi : nh v v kp cht: Chi tit c nh v v kp cht bng mm cp 3 chu vo phn mt trn ngoi pha y gi , hn ch 4 bc t do v mt cht t trong l 150mm hn ch 1 bc t do. Chn my: My mi trn ngoi 3A151, cng sut ng c 7,5kW Chn mi: mi cng Lng d gia cng: Ch ct: Nguyn cng 9: Khot rnh: nh v v kp cht nh nguyn cng 8, nhng mm cp ba chu kp vo mt trn ngoi pha u gi , cht t t vo mt u trn. My: Dao: Lng d gia cng: Ch ct: Nguyn cng 10: Mi cc mt trn trong l c 81mm, 135mm v 150mm nh v v kp cht nh nguyn cng 9. My: Dao: Lng d gia cng: Ch ct: Tnh v tra ch ct Ch ct ph thuc vo vt liu gia cng, kt cu ca dng c, vt liu v cc thng s ca dng c ct, phng php g dng c ct, dung dch trn ngui v tnh trng ca h thng cng ngh. Ch ct bao gm nhng thng s: Chiu su ct: tu thuc vo cc nguyn cng thc hin l th hay tinh m chiu su ct c th chn l ln hay nh. i vi cc nguyn cng th, th chiu su ct c th chn bng lng d gia cng t nng sut cao; cn khi gia cng tinh th nn chn chiu su ct nh.

Nguyn cng 1, phay mt u trn ca chi tit, th chiu su ct c th chn l 2mm. Lng chy dao: Nu gia cng th th lng chy dao ln nht nn chn theo cng vng ca h thng cng ngh v cng sut my t nng sut cao. Khi gia cng tinh cn chn lng chy dao theo cp chnh xc v bng b mt. Tnh thi gian gia cng c bn cho tt c cc nguyn cng Trong sn xut hng lot v sn xut hng khi, thi gian nguyn cng c xc nh theo cng thc sau y:
Ttc = T0 +T p +T pv +Ttn

Trong : Ttc : thi gian tng chic (thi gian nguyn cng) T0 : thi gian c bn (thi gian cn thit bin i trc tip hnh dng, kch thc v tnh cht c l ca chi tit, thi gian ny c th c thc hin bng my hoc bng tay v trong tng trng hp gia cng c th chn theo cng thc tng ng) T p : thi gian ph (thi gian cn thit ngi cng nhn g, tho chi tit, m my, chn ch ct, dch chuyn dao v bn my). Khi xc nh thi gian nguyn cng ta c th ly gi tr gn ng T p = 10% T0 T pv : thi gian phc v ch lm vic bao gm: thi gian phc v k thut ( T0 ) thay i dng c, sa , mi dao ( T pvkt = 8% T0 ); thi gian phc v t chc ( T pvtc ) tra du my, thu dn ch lm vic, bn giao ca kp ( T pvtc = 3% T0 ) Ttn : thi gian ngh ngi t nhin ca cng nhn ( Ttn = 5% T0 ) Thi gian c bn lm vic c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
T0 = L + L1 + L2 (pht) S .n

trong : L: chiu di b mt gia cng (mm) L1 : chiu di n dao (mm) L2 : chiu di thot dao (mm) S: lng chy dao vng (mm/vng) n: s vng quay hoc hnh trnh kp trong 1 pht Nh vy, vi tng nguyn cng th thi gian c bn c xc nh nh sau: Nguyn cng 1: Phay mt u trn: Theo bng 31 (trang 62, Thit k n Cng ngh Ch to my), phay mt phng bng dao phay mt u ( = 900), ta c: L1 = t ( D t ) + (0,5 + 3) mm L2 = (2 5) mm Trong : t: chiu su ct (mm), t = 2mm

D: ng knh dao phay, D = 250mm Vy:

L1 = t ( D t ) + (0,5 + 3) = 2(250 2) + (0,5 + 3) = 25,77(mm)

L2 = 5(mm)

L = 210 (mm) S= Xy dng cc th s dng my Tnh v thit k g Khi thit k g, th iu quan trng u tin cn ch l kh nng ch to v lp rp cng nh cc kt cu g tiu chun, ng thi phi ch n kt cu v tnh nng ca my s lp t g Thnh phn ca g bao gm nhng b phn sau: C cu nh v: C cu kp cht: C cu dn hng: C cu so dao: C cu phn : Thn g, g: Cc chi tit ni ghp: C cu nh v, kp cht g trn bn my: Trnh t thit k g: 1. Xc nh kch thc ca bn my: 2. Xc nh phng php nh v: 3. Xc nh kch thc thc ca b mt dng lm chun 4. V ng bao ca chi tit ti nguyn cng thit k g 5. Xc nh phng chiu v im t ca lc ct, lc kp 6. Xc nh v tr v kt cu ca nh v 7. Tnh lc kp cn thit 8. Chn c cu kp cht 9. V c cu dn hng v so dao 10. V cc chi tit ph ca g 11. V thn g 12. V 3 hnh chiu ca g v xc nh ng v tr ca tt c cc chi tit trong g 13. V nhng phn ct trch cn thit ca g 14. Lp bng k khai cc chi tit ca g 15. Tnh sai s ch to cho php ca g 16. Yu cu k thut ca g Tnh ton kinh t ca quy trnh cng ngh Kt lun Ti liu tham kho

1. Thit k n Cng ngh Ch to my GS.TS. Trn Vn ch Nh xut bn Khoa hc v K thut 2. S tay Cng ngh Ch to my 3. Cng ngh Ch to my (tp 1 & 2)