1.

Cc loi m ng truyn Nonreturn - to - zero - Level (NRZ- L) 0 = mc cao 1 = mc thp y l dng m n gin nht, hai tr in thcng du (n cc) biu din hai trng thi logic. Loi mny thng c dng trong vic ghi dliu ln bng t, a t. . . . - Nonreturn - to - zero inverted (NRZI) 0 = chuyn mc in th u bit 1 = khng chuyn mc in th u bit

NRZI l mt th dca m vi phn: smha ty vo sthay i trng thica cc bit lin tip chkhng ty thuc vo bn thn bit . Loi mny c li iml khi gii m my thu chcn d sthay i trng thi ca tn hiu th c thphc hi dliu thay v phi

so snh tn hiu vi mt trngng xc nh trng thi logic ca tn hiu . Kt qul cc loi mvi phn cho tin cy cao hn. - Bipolar - AMI 0 = khng tn hiu (hiu th= 0) 1 = hiu th m hoc dng, lun phin thay i vi chui bit 1 lin tip - Pseudoternary 0 = hiu thmhoc dng, lun phin thay i vi chui bit 0 lin tip 1 = khng tn hiu (hiu th= 0) Hai loi mc cng tnh cht l sdng nhiu mc in th to m(Multilevel Binary), c th l 3 mc: m, dng v khng. Li im ca loi m ny l: - D to ng b my thu do c s thay i trng thi ca tn hiu in mc d cc trng thi logic khng i (tuy nhin iu ny ch thc hin i vi mt loi bit, cn loi bit th hai s c khc phc bi k thut ngu nhin ha) - C iu kin tt d sai do sthay i mc in thca cc bit lin tip ging nhau nn khi c nhiu xmnhp sto ra mt svi phm mmythucthpht hin d dng. Mt khuyt im ca loi mny l hiu sut truyn tin kmdo phi sdng 3 mc in th. - Manchester 0 = Chuyn tcao xung thp gia bit 1 = Chuyn tthp ln cao gia bit - Differential Manchester Lun c chuyn mc gia bit 0 = chuyn mc u bit 1 = khng chuyn mc u bit

Hai m Manchester v Differential Manchester c cng tnh cht : mi bit c c trng bi hai pha in th(Biphase) nn lun c s thay i mc in th tng bit do to iu kin cho my thu phc hi xung ng h to ng b. Do c kh nng t thc hin ng b nn loi m ny c tn Self Clocking Codes. Do mi bit c mbi 2 pha in th nn vn tc iu ch(Modulation rate) ca loi mny tng gp i sovi cc loi m khc, c th, gi s thi gian ca 1 bit l T th vn tc iu ch ti a (ng vi chui xung 1 hoc 0 lin tip) l 2/T Vic to m c tn hiu trn cc hthng sc ththc hin mt cch n gin l gn mt gi tr in thcho mt trng thi logic v mt trkhc cho mc logic cnli. Tuy nhin s dng mmt cch c hiu qu, vic to mphi da vo mt s tnh cht - Ph tn ca tn hiu: Nu tn hiuc cha tn s cao th bng thng ca tn hiu v ca h thng phi rng Nu tn hiu c thnh phn DC c th gy kh khn trong ghp ni, th d khng th ghp tn hiu c thnh phn DC qua bin th v kt qul khng cch ly in c. Trong thc t, s truyn thng xu nht cc cnh ca bng thng. V cc l do trn,mt tn hiu tt phi c ph tn tp trung gia mt bng thng khng qu rng v khng nn cha thnh phn DC. - S ng b Thng my thu phi ckhnng nhn ra im bt u v kt thc ca mt bit thc hin s ng b vi my pht. Nn nh l trong ch truyn ng b, my pht v thu khng to ra xung ng h ring r m my thu phi phc hi xung ny t chui d liu pht s dng. Nh vy tn hiu truyn phi to iu kin cho my thu phc hi xung ng h n trong chui d liu, c th l phi thng xuyn c s bin i gia cc mc ca tn hiu. - Kh nng d sai tin cy trong mt hthng thng tin sl rt cn thit do my thu phi ckh

nng d sai sa cha mvic ny c thc hin ddng hay khng cng ty vo dng m. - Tnh min nhiu v giao thoa Cc dng m khc nhau cho khnng min nhiu khc nhau. Th dm Bipolar-AMI l loi mc khnng pht hin c nhiu. - Mc phc tp v gi thnh ca h thng Cc c tnh ny ca h thng cng ty thuc vo dng m rt nhiu