Baoduongcokhi.

com

-----

-----

LP K HOCH NGNG MY V SA CHA C HIU QU

(Ti bn ln 1)

Thng 08-2010

Lp k hoch ngng my sa cha c hiu qu

KS.Nguyn Thanh Sn - baoduongcokhi.com

MC LC
Trang CHNG 1: GII THIU 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.2 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Gii thiu chung Cc nh ngha Bi cnh kinh doanh Ti sao phi ngng my CHNG 2: CC YU CU CHO S THNH CNG thc hin mt Turnaround thnh cng Cc iu chnh cho ngng my CHNG 3: CC GIAI ON CA MT TURNAROUND Gii thiu Giai on 1 Chun b Giai on 2 Lp k hoch Giai on 3 Thc thi Giai on 4 Kt thc 4 4 6 7 8 8 11 11 11 14 16

1. MC CH

Lp k hoch ngng my sa cha c hiu qu

KS.Nguyn Thanh Sn - baoduongcokhi.com

Ti liu ny s gip cc k s v cn b qun l bo dng nm c tng quan v qu trnh xy dng, lp k hoch v trin khai mt t sa cha ngng my c hiu qu nh my cng nghip. 2. PHM VI P DNG Gio trnh ny tham kho cho cc k s c kh, in, iu khin t ng ha v cn b qun l bo dng trong nh my. 3. TI LIU THAM KHO Lenahan, Tom. Turnaround Management. Butterworth Heinemann, 1999. Kelly, Anthony. Maintenance Strategy:Business-Centred Maintenance. Butterworth Heinemann, 1997. Levitt, Joel. Managing Maintenance Shutdowns and Outages. Industry Press, 2004. 4. CH VIT TT

Turnaround hay shutdown Maintenance Shutdown

Ngng ton nh my sa cha hay sa cha ln Ngng nh my, ngng dy chuyn SX

Lp k hoch ngng my sa cha c hiu qu

KS.Nguyn Thanh Sn - baoduongcokhi.com

CHNG 1: GII THIU

1.1 Gii thiu Trong cc t hp sn xut nh lc du, khai thc m v cc ngnh cng nghip dch v, cng tc bo tr lin tc c ci tin tng thu nhp trn ti sn thng qua mc tin cy cao hn, tng nng sut thit b v gim chi ph. Tuy nhin, nhiu t chc v c nhn chun b cho cc t ngng my sp ti vi s lo lng v khip s, bi v ngng my sa cha ton nh my l nhng s kin m c th "thi bay" mc ngn sch trc ang c kim sot tt, lm ph v mt thi gian sn xut tt, gy gin on cho lc lng lao ng v c th lm mt ngh nghip ca h. Mc ch ca bi ny l bn c th i mt vi ton cnh ca cc t ngng my k tip trong tng lai vi s d liu trc v s t tin, bit cch n s p ng tt c cc mong i bn lin quan. N s cung cp cc chin lc, quy trnh v cc cng c lp k hoch v thc hin hon thnh nh mong i t ngng my ti. Cc s kin ngng my c th ch lin quan n mt s ngi v c th c hon thnh trong mt gi hoc c th lin quan n hng trm hoc thm ch hng ngn ngi ca doanh nghip, mt c thng hon thnh v chi ph hng triu la. Trong mt s ngnh cng nghip, ngng my c th ngn t l cao lng ngn sch cho hot ng sn xut v hiu qu ca n c th li khc nhau.

Hnh 1:Mc tiu ca ngng nh my bo dng

Lp k hoch ngng my sa cha c hiu qu

KS.Nguyn Thanh Sn - baoduongcokhi.com

1.2 Cc nh ngha Khng c t ng duy nht no m bao qut ht cc thut ng c s dng trong bo tr, u vi kt qu l ngng my, cho nn thut ng i tu (Overhaul) v bo tr ton nh my (Turnaround) c th dng ln cho nhau. Chnh v th c th dn n mt s nhm ln, Tom Lenahan trong "Turnaround Management" s dng cc nh ngha sau y. tin cy (Reliability) l mc tiu c bn sinh li nhun, mt cng ty cn c mt phng tin sn xut ph hp c cung cp bi nh my m bo s tin cy. Mt nh my m bo tin cy c nh ngha nh l "mt nh my m c s sn sng khi c yu cu v kh nng thc hin cc yu cu mt cch kinh t v an ton". Bo tr (Maintenance) l "tng cc hot ng c thc hin bo v tin cy ca nh my". Ngng my (Shutdown) l khong thi gian t thi im nh my dng ton b dy chuyn cho n khi n c a tr li hot ng. Ngng my c th c lp k hoch hoc ngoi k hoch. iu ny cng ng hn xc nh thit hi do ngng my, nh l thi gian m dng nng sut v cht lng mong mun, t c y sn lng v cht lng tt nht. i tu (overhaul) l cc hot ng bo tr khi phc li cc hng mc thit b hoc cc h thng nh my tr li mt tnh trng mong mun bng cch v sinh, ci to, sa cha hoc thay th cc chi tit. Mt t i tu c th c thc hin online hoc offline v c th c thc hin ti ch, trong mt nh xng hoc nh my. Bo dng sa cha ton nh my (Turnaround) l mt s kin k thut, c nh hng bi nhu cu ca doanh nghip v cc yu cu quy nh ca php mail ca emlut m xy ra trong thi gian din ra mt t ngng my c k hoch lp t cc thit b mi, kim tra, i tu, thay th hoc nng cp cc thit b hin c hoc loi b cc thit b khng cn thit.

Lp k hoch ngng my sa cha c hiu qu

KS.Nguyn Thanh Sn - baoduongcokhi.com

Hnh 2: Ngng my sa cha ton nh my 1.3 Bi cnh kinh doanh Bo tr l mt chc nng quan trng ca bt k doanh nghip v ngng my l mt thnh phn quan trng v bo tr ca doanh nghip. Cc phng php tip cn c s dng trong bi ny l cc nguyn tc ca Bo tr tp trung vo kinh doanh ca doanh nghip (Business Centred Maintenance-BCM) c p dng bi TS. Tony Kelly trong cun "Chin lc bo tr" (Maintenance Strategy) v ngng my phi c xem nh l mt phn trong chin lc kinh doanh tng th ca cng ty (Business-Centred Maintenance).

Lp k hoch ngng my sa cha c hiu qu

KS.Nguyn Thanh Sn - baoduongcokhi.com

Cc chin lc bo tr cn c xem xt nh gi lin tc v nh k khi c s thay i v mi trng kinh doanh ti cc khu vc v trn ton cu hay nh my ang c s thay i nh n ang gi i v cc nguyn vt liu c ch bin c th thay i. Nu phm vi ca ngng my c xc nh theo cch lm truyn thng hoc cc gi nh sai s dn ti vic ngng my qu nhiu. Ti mt nh my cn nhm m anh bn ti l Trng phng Bo tr, vic ngng my c thc hin vo mi Ging sinh. Nhng ngi lao ng trc tip vn hnh sn xut i ngh l, khng c lin quan cc s kin ny. Cc nhn vin bo tr lm vic thng c thi gian cc k ngh l, nn rt kh c c lao ng c k nng tt, v nhiu ngnh cng nghip dch v ng ca trong khong thi gian ny v rt kh khn c c ph tng thay th nu c yu cu. Khi chin lc c thay i, v c cc t ngng my ngn ngy c t chc thng xuyn hn, cc hot ng vi n lc t mc tiu khng phi ngng my vo Ging sinh hng nm. Nhng thay i trong chin lc gim s gin on sn xut ra sn phm v m bo cc nhu cu cho cc cng ty, nh cung cp v khch hng xy dng hng tn kho, cng vi cc chi ph ca ngng my, cch lm ny lm li hn 30 triu la. Mc ch chnh ca doanh nghip l to ra li nhun cho cc ch s hu, nhng thnh cng ca n l kh nng sn xut hng ha hay dch v vi mt chi ph cnh tranh v vi mt thi gian v s lng p ng nhu cu ca cc khch hng tt hn so vi cc i th cnh tranh. Nu khng c mt nh my m bo tin cy th khng c k hoch sn xut c ngha, vic ny s nh hng bt li n kh nng dch v ca cc cng ty theo cc i hi ca khch hng. Mt chin lc l cn thit duy tr hoc ci thin tin cy ca cc thit b c lp v cho tng th nh my. Ngng my sa cha ton nh my l mt chin lc bo tr, chng khng phi ch l mt s kin k thut, c thc hin nh l mt chc nng bo tr, m cn l mt phn ca mt chin lc trong k hoch kinh doanh ca cng ty. 1.4 Ti sao phi ngng my Mc tiu chnh khng phi l c ngng my, v iu ny nn lun lun l mc tiu. Nu iu ny l khng th t c sau khi gia tng khong thi gian trung bnh gia cc ln ngng my, nn tip tc c tng ln.

Lp k hoch ngng my sa cha c hiu qu

KS.Nguyn Thanh Sn - baoduongcokhi.com

Nu khng c s gia tng khong thi gian gia cc ln ngng my c th tin cy b mt i. Thng thng mt phn ca thit b s xc nh khong thi gian gia cc ln ngng my. Ngng my ch yu ri vo mt trong nhng l do sau: Nhu cu th trng: Cc nhu cu v sn phm c th mang tnh chu k, cc nh my ng l mt v d tt, mi nm h c thi gian khng c nhu cu. Cc sn phm mi hoc nng lc mi: Khi nh my c yu cu c ngng chy cho mt thay i trong sn phm hoc mt tng vn u t m rng nng lc, c th l c hi thi im thng xuyn hay khng thng xuyn khi thc hin cc hot ng bo tr. Nhu cu bo tr: nhiu hot ng bo tr khng th thc hin trong khi nh my ang hot ng v khi c cc h hng ca thit b s cn phi xc nh thi im ngng my. Yu cu ca lut php: Mt s chnh quyn hoc ngnh cng nghip xc nh bao lu th nh my phi ngng kim tra hay thay mi. H thng l hi p lc l mt v d.

Lp k hoch ngng my sa cha c hiu qu

KS.Nguyn Thanh Sn - baoduongcokhi.com

CHNG 2: CC YU CU CHO S THNH CNG

2.1 thc hin mt Turnaround thnh cng 1) Cng ty c cc chin lc qun l bo dng tng xng cho cc thit b chnh v cc h thng cng ngh ca nh my. 2) Xem li thng xuyn cc chin lc kinh doanh c thc hin v cc thit b quan trng c cp nht. 3) Khon ngn sch hng nm v di hn phn nh c cc k hoch chin lc. 4) Shutdown / Turnaround l mt phn t hp ca cc thit b v chin lc kinh doanh. Vic ngng my l iu c bit khng th trnh, l mt phn ca cc chin lc kinh doanh. 5) Nh qun l hiu c tm quan trng ca ngng my thnh cng v h tr cc sng kin ang c thc hin. 6) Mt nh qun l Turnaround c b nhim chnh thc lm Gim c hoc trng ban qun l, vi s h tr y ca i ng qun l, v c s ng n ca ngi thm quyn thc hin nhim v. ng l mt ngi nhit tnh t khi bt u cho n khi Kt thc t sa cha. 7) Thi gian v ngun lc thch hp ln k hoch cc s kin. 8) Cc mc s kin quan trng c xc nh r rng v c lp k hoch vi nhng ngy hon thnh / khng hon thnh. 9) Nm c phm vi cng vic v mt quy trnh i ph vi cng vic ngoi d kin. 10) Mt "phm vi cng vic" (scope of work) m tr nn ng bng ti mt thi gian c bit, trc khi n thi im ngng my, nh hng n ton b k hoch thc hin tt c cc cng vic. Nh qun l cp cao phi c chnh sch x l cc trng hp ng bng. 11) Mt k hoch an ton m bo rng khng c tai nn v c cc k hoch i ph vi nhng s c bt ng c th gii quyt bt k s kin. 12) Mt k hoch mi trng bo rng khng c tai nn v mi trng v c cc k hoch i ph vi nhng s c bt ng c th gii quyt bt k s kin. 13) Nh my ngng sn xut thi gian theo k hoach v ngt cc ngun nng lng, c lp v lm sch trc khi bt u tin hnh cng vic theo k hoch. 14) Nh my chnh thc c bn giao cho i qun l Turnaround. 15) Nhng "Nhm thc hin cng vic" (Works Team) c qua o to, c giao vic v

Lp k hoch ngng my sa cha c hiu qu

KS.Nguyn Thanh Sn - baoduongcokhi.com

bt u tin hnh cng vic v bit trc nhng g mnh phi lm v chun b sn sng p ng cng vic ca mnh theo k hoch.

Hnh 3:Tiu chun con ngi cho sa cha ngng my 16) Thng xuyn hp nhanh vi tt c nhng ngi ch cht vo bo co v tin , c bit l cng vic quan trng, bo co tin cho tt c cc nhm lm vic. 17) Bit lm th no s tin c chi tiu trong thi gian thc t v gim st chi tiu so vi k hoch. 18) Cc k hoch lm vic c hon thnh kp tin , ng d ton ngn sch. 19) Cc thit b chnh thc bn giao tr li cho do bn qun l vn hnh. 20) Nh my t ti cng sut to sn phm vo thi im mong mun. 21) Hin trng c lm sch, tt c cc vt t ph tng c tr li cho cc kho vt t v cc thit b c a i sa cha. 22) Hon thnh cc bo co Turnaround v cc qun l ti hin trng chp nhn nhng xut ci tin. 2.2 Cc iu chnh cho ngng my Cc iu chnh cn c tin hnh tng t nh i vi bt k cc d n ln v cc kim tra cn phi cng k cng. Mt s iu chnh cho ngng my nn bao gm: Tm lc li s iu hnh bao gm ti sao phi ngng my, cc cng vic ln, cc li ch v ri ro. M t v cc cng vic s c thc hin. Cc kt qu mong i v kh nng cung cp nh l mt kt qu ca vic ngng my. L do ti sao cng vic phi c thc hin v l do ti sao cc cng vic ch c th c thc hin khi nh my ngng chy.

Lp k hoch ngng my sa cha c hiu qu

KS.Nguyn Thanh Sn - baoduongcokhi.com

Ti sao vic ngng my li xy ra ngay by gi, ti sao n khng th hiu qu nh cng mt thi im trong tng lai? Trong khong thi gian ngng my theo k hoach v ri ro c bit i vi k hoch. Ngn sch d kin cho vic ngng my, v cc ri ro i vi khon ngn sch . Php tnh Thu hi vn u t (Return On Investment - ROI) l tt c cc chi ph bao gm c chi ph mt c hi ci thin v lm gim cc nguy c ri ro. Cc thng tin khc bao gm c kh khn thch thc, cc gi thit v lch s trong qu kh. Xem xt cc ri ro v s kin xy ra ngu nhin. C bao nhiu ngy c sn phm chi tr cho nhng tng chi ph ngng my?.

Lp k hoch ngng my sa cha c hiu qu

KS.Nguyn Thanh Sn - baoduongcokhi.com

CHNG 3: CC GIAI ON CA MT TURNAROUND

3.1 Gii thiu Turnaround l mt s kin, nhng n cng l mt qu trnh vi cc giai on khc nhau Chun b, Lp k hoch, Thc thi v Kt thc. Mi giai on c nhng yu cu khc nhau, khi Turnaround di chuyn t giai on ny n giai on tip theo, tt c mi ngi tham gia nn bit rng khi mt trong nhng giai on c hon tt th giai on k tip bt u. 3.2 Giai on 1 Chun b Chun b l giai on chin lc. iu ny xc nh l do ti sao, khi no, nh th no, bao nhiu v cung cp cc ngun qu. Mt T Chnh sch nn c hnh thnh v t chc ca nhng ngi ch cht ra quyt nh. N s bao gm cc i din ca nh qun l cp cao, b phn tip th, sn xut, bo dng, v K thut. T Chnh sch s bt u ti mt thi im thch hp cho cc quy m v tnh cht ca t ngng nh my. Trong mt s trng hp T ny c th c thnh lp hai nm trc khi ngng chy. Nhim v c th cho t chnh sch tp trung vo: Ch nh Trng ban qun l v thc thi cho Turnaround Xem li cc iu chnh ca Turnaround. Cung cp ti chnh v kim sot ti chnh c chi tiu nh th no. Cn bng cc kh khn thch thc ca Turnaround. Xy dng v thit lp cc mc tiu ca Turnaround: S lng Cht lng Thi gian Tin An ton Ph chun thnh lp ban qun l Turnaround. y quyn cc quyn hn cn thit. T chc thng xuyn cc cuc hp, theo di tin so vi mc tiu ra.

Lp k hoch ngng my sa cha c hiu qu

KS.Nguyn Thanh Sn - baoduongcokhi.com

Sa i mc tiu hoc cc chnh sch, nu c chng minh l cn thit. 3.3 Giai on 2 Lp k hoch Trng ban qun l Tumaround nn ch nh mt t lp k hoch, t ny s chu trch nhim vi trng qun l Turnaround cho cc k hoch cng vic chi tit v s chun b mi phng din ca d n. Trong sut giai on lp k hoch, cc thnh phn sau y cn phi c quan tm: a) Phm vi cng vic Phm vi cng vic l nn tng m trn cc Turnaround c xy dng. Khi pht trin sm phm vi cng vic (scope of work), iu quan trng l ly tt c cc hng mc chnh hoc cc hng mc c th l quan trng, chuyn vo trong danh sch cng vic. Chng c th c phn on cc cng vic ln, cng vic nh. b) Gi tr hiu lc ca phm vi cng vic L xc nh cc phm vi cng vic thch hp v "lc b" cng vic khng cn thit. Trong qu trnh xc minh, bt k ri ro cho con ngi hoc mi trng nn c xc nh. Khi hiu lc cng vic hon tt, cn c mt mc chc chn rng l cng vic s c thc hin K hoch Turnaround v s sch ti chnh c th c pht trin. c) Cc cng vic trc ngng my Mc ch cc cng vic ny l xc nh mt giai on u trong qu trnh lp k hoch, trong thi gian d phng, cng vic c lm sn hay cc nhu cu i hi v thi gian ca chuyn gia lm vic. Mt s cng vic nn c a ra giai on ny nh cc dch v hu cn, ch v cc phng tin. d) Cc gi thu cng vic: Cc quyt nh trc tin trong giai on ny l bao nhiu cng vic c thc hin hay nhng cng vic no s c thc hin bi nh my v cc cng vic no s c thu ngoi. Qun l v thc hin ton b cc cng vic Turnaround c th thu ngoi vi cc ngun lc ni b ch yu hot ng nh l nh thu ph. S thm nh v la chn nh thu nn c thc hin, cc gi cng vic c th c chia ra, gip h lp k hoch tin cho cng vic v ti chnh. e) K hoch Turnaround i hi s tham gia ca mt nhm ngi- t lp k hoch, t nh my, i din k thut, i din nh thu, t an ton v t chnh sch. Trnh t cc s kin i hi phi lp k hoch,

Lp k hoch ngng my sa cha c hiu qu

KS.Nguyn Thanh Sn - baoduongcokhi.com

xem xt v ti u ha cho n khi lp k hoch c th cung cp cc mc tiu ca cng vic v cc kh khn. K hoch Turnaround cng phi c phng php i ph vi nhng bt ng, c th n t cng vic khn cp hoc cc s kin ngoi k hoch. Cn c mt quy c cho cc lin h vi cc cng vic b sung ny.

Hnh 4: Lp k hoch tin cng vic f) S t chc cho Turnaround Mc d n c th l mt t Turnaround l nhng ngi m lp k hoch v thc thi cc cng vic Turnaround, s t chc cho Turnaround cc cng vic khng c s ngang hng m l rt nhiu th bc, mt ngi kim sot v c chu trch nhim v mc chu trch nhim duy nht. Khng c t chc no hon ho v mt t chc c thit k dnh cho cc Turnaround s l mt pha trn ca cc k nng, kin thc v tnh sn sng. Mt im ng ghi nh c gi tr l Turnaround c nh ngha nh l "mt qu trnh thc hin cc hot ng theo mt chui logic", do iu quan trng l bit c tt c cc chui cc s kin v vai tr ca n v s nh hng. Mi ngi nn hiu c t chc v ni h phi bo co. g) K hoch v hu cn ti Site Mc ch ca K hoch Hu cn l c ng th cn thit cho ng ni vo ng thi im v trong cc iu kin ng thc hin cc chc nng yu cu. Cng tc hu cn trong Turnaround l sp xp vic tip nhn ti hin trng, lu tr vt t phng tin hoc ch , bo tr v cung cp ca tt c cc mc cn thit cho s kin ny. Hu cn ti hin trng phi c lp k hoch nghim tc nh cc hot ng khc ca Turnaround. h) S sch ti chnh

Lp k hoch ngng my sa cha c hiu qu

KS.Nguyn Thanh Sn - baoduongcokhi.com

Tnh chnh xc ca chi ph ca cc s kin i vi ngn sch ph thuc vo tnh chnh xc ca cc phm vi cng vic v c bao nhiu n v gi cho hng ha v dch v c bit. Ngn sch Turnaround b hn ch vi mc khng chc chn. Thng thng mt k hoch chi tiu c pht trin thng c gi l ng cong ch S v gn nh l " thi gian thc "ca ph tn thc t c th c theo di st so vi k hoch, thng th gi lm vic cng c lp biu so snh vi k hoch. i) K hoch an ton: Mt Turnaround l mt t chc s kin nhiu ri ro, n a vo mt s lng ln ngi vo mt khu vc gii hn, thc hin cc nhim v khc nhau thng s dng cc thit b nhiu ri ro nguy him v lm vic di p lc thi gian. K hoch an ton m bo rng cc cng vic c nh gi trc khi thc hin d on tim nng ri ro v mi nguy him hoc gim thiu nhng nguy him hoc kim sot ra vo gim thiu mc lan truyn. K hoch an ton s bao gm cc k hoch o to v k hoch vo ca cho tt c nhng ngi i vo cc cng trng v cng c th cc cng vic trong cc lnh vc m c th khng quen thuc vi h. N phi bao gm mt mng li thng tin lin lc v quy trnh th tc trong trng hp xy ra mt s c hay mt tai nn. k) K hoch cht lng K hoach cht lng tt nht l mt trong nhng k hoch c xy dng trn qu trnh ca tt c cc giai on ca Turnaround hn l kim sot kt qu, nh l kt qu ca cng vic. H thng cht lng tp trung vo u vo, gim thiu nhu cu kim tra cc kt qu u ra. V d nh kim tra nng lc cc Th hn, trc khi bt u cng vic s gim thiu cng vic lm li v tip tc kim tra cht lng ca cc mi hn. l) K hoch thng tin lin lc y l mt k hoch tch hp ca cc bui hp v thng tin lin lc cho tt c mi ngi bit v hiu tin ca cc s kin nh th no v bt c s thay i no trong k hoch m c th c mt s nh hng n h. Cng cn phi c kim sot cht lng ti ch m bo rng mi ngi nhn c thng tin chnh xc. 3.4 Giai on 3 Thc thi Nhng c gng v p lc trong vic qun l thc thi cng vic ph thuc trc tip vo tnh nghim ngt ca k hoch c a ra. Cc thnh phn chnh ca qun l thc thi cng

Lp k hoch ngng my sa cha c hiu qu

KS.Nguyn Thanh Sn - baoduongcokhi.com

vic l tun th cc l trnh v Qun l cc cng vic pht sinh ngoi mong i. Trong sut giai on thc thi, cc cng vic sau y s c qun l: 1) Ngng nh my Thng c thc hin bi nh qun l nh my v nhn vin vn hnh. N phi c thc hin ph hp vi k hoch chung ca nh my. Cc bc lm ngui, gim p, cch ly, c lp, kh nhim v lm sch. Cn c mt bn giao chnh thc ca cc ngi qun l nh my cho nh qun l Turnaround, trong lu tun th vic bn giao nh my ti mt thi gian tho thun v vi cc iu kin tho thun.

Hnh 5: Cc cng vic bo tr ton nh my 2) L trnh l mc tiu ca cc l trnh kim sot cc s kin v bit khi no c sai lch. L trnh k hoch hng ngy bao gm kim tra tt c cc vn quan trng v d nh an ton, tin trnh thc hin, chi ph, kim tra tt c cc i ch cht trong khu vc lm vic, tham gia vo cc cuc hp. H tr cc i c hiu qu trong phi hp k hoch cng vic. 3) Cc pht sinh khng mong mun Pht sinh xy ra cc s c v tai nn v cc iu tra sau v cng vic khn cp m i hi phi kim sot hay n c th nh hng bt li n ton b Chng trnh Turnaround hoc kt qu trong mt chi ph.

Lp k hoch ngng my sa cha c hiu qu

KS.Nguyn Thanh Sn - baoduongcokhi.com

Hnh 6: S cc giai on khc nhau ca mt t dng my sa cha

- Chun b, Lp k hoch, Thc thi v Kt thc 4) Chy li nh my Khi hu ht cc cng vic c hon thnh, mt s phn ca nh my c th c bt u khi ng tng cng on. Cc giai on khi ng c ln k hoch l rt quan trng cho mt s khu vc c th c cp nng lng hoc gia tng p m khng t con ngi vo cc ri ro. Ti mt thi im tho thun trong khi ng nh my cn c mt bn giao chnh thc t Trng Turnaround cho Manager ca Nh my. H nn cng nhau i b trong nh my v ng rng cc iu kin l chp nhn c. C th c mt tho thun v "punch list" cc cng vic tn ng hoc cng tc lm sch s c thc hin sau. 3.5 Giai on 4 - Kt thc Ban qun l Turnaround c trch nhim bn giao nh my. Trong giai on Kt thc, cc cng vic sau y s c qun l: 1) S gii tn

Lp k hoch ngng my sa cha c hiu qu

KS.Nguyn Thanh Sn - baoduongcokhi.com

Bao gm tr li cho ngi lao ng lm vic bnh thng. Tho b tt c cc thit b, cng c, vt t, xe cu, gin gio, v.v 2) Kim tra v bn giao cui cng y l tha thun vi Manager ca Nh my rng cc nh my quay tr li iu kin hot ng y . 3) Hu turnaround Trc khi cc t gii tn h phi xem xt mc thnh cng ca cc s kin ny nh th no so vi cc mc tiu, qua mt lot cc ch s vn hnh chnh v cc chi ph thc t cui cng ca Turnaround. Mt danh sch cc c hi ci thin k tip cho s ngng my nn c pht trin. 4) Cc Bo co v Turnaround Tt c cc ch Turnaround cn c xem xt li v cc th mnh v im yu lm ni bt cc c hi t hiu qu hay ci tin. Bn bo co cn chnh thc v cn c xem xt li vi cc t chnh sch v qun l. 5) C hnh bui l tng kt Khng bao gi nh gi thp tm quan trng ca nhng l tng kt ny, n cng l s kt thc cho s kin ny. Li kt Turnaround l mt nhim v phc tp v kh khn, cng l mt trong nhng th thch v cc s kin ng lm m bn s phi qun l. S thnh cng ca s kin ny thng c xc nh trc, lp k hoch v s chun b chu o cho Turnaround l thi gian, cng sc v tin bc. Turnaround l mt s kin c mong i, vi cc hot ng bo dng phng nga v t c tin cy mong mun.