Bi 2: Mt s dng bi tp

Ni dung

Tnh ton vi cc biu thc n gin S dng help Tnh ton vi Ma trn v Vc t th

Tnh ton vi cc biu thc n gin

Cc phm , tin hoc lui lnh, , thay i v tr trn dng lnh // bt u ni dung ch thch

// The words after `//' are comments // and explanations. Do not type them in.

Chnh xc 16 ch s thp phn, nhng ch hin th 5 ch s thp phn

%pi 22/7 // pi is not the same as 22/7!

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Tnh ton vi cc biu thc n gin

Cho php s dng bin cha gi tr trung gian

x = 2+3 y = 4+5 result1 = x/y p = 2+3 ; // The semicolons supress q = 3+5 ; // unwanted output. ratio = p/q
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Du ; khng hin th kt qu

Tnh ton vi cc biu thc n gin

Du , v ; c dng vit nhiu lnh trn 1 dng

p = 2+3 ; q2 = x + 4 , ratio2 = p/q2 // All on one line

Du ng m ngoc () lm biu thc r rng hn

ratio = (2+3)/(x+4)

Tnh ton vi cc biu thc n gin

Php cng (+), tr (-), nhn (*), chia (/) Php tnh sin (sin), cosin (cos), logarith c s t nhin (log)... Hng s %pi, %i...

cos( %pi/3 ) // These are familiar trig functions. sin( %pi/6 ) // Note Scilab always uses radians.

Tnh ton vi cc biu thc n gin

S phc

%i=(-1)1/2 Cc hm abs(x), real(x), imag(x), atan(x)

x = 2 + 3*%i , y = 1 - 1*%i z1 = x - y , z2 = x * y , z3 = x / y abs( x ), real( x ), imag( x ) atan( imag(x) , real(x) ) // The argument of a complex number sin(x) // Scilab quickly calculates the sin of a complex number.
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S dng help

C1: S dng help bng dng lnh vi c php: help <name>

help sin // Information about sin. help + // Gives links to help on Scilab operator names help log // This is enough information about log // to show log means log to the base e .

Ngoi ra apropos <name> cung cp thng tin lin quan

apropos logarithm // Provides a list of functions related to logarithms

S dng help

C2: S dng help qua menu C3: S dng help trn internet

http://www.scilab.org/product/man/

Tnh ton vi Ma trn v Vc t

Khi to ma trn, mi dng c ngn cch nhau bi ;, phn t

A = [ 1 2 -1; -2 -6 4 ; -1 -3 3 ] b = [ 1; -2; 1 ]

Cc hm khi to ma trn: ones, zeros, eye, rand...

c = ones(4,3), d = zeros(20,1), I = eye(5,5)

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Tnh ton vi Ma trn v Vc t

Ly 1 phn ma trn c php: A( i:j, k:l )

A(2,3), A(1:2,2:4), A(:,2), A(3,:), A(2:$,$)

Cc php cng (+), tr (-), nhn (*), chia (/), tnh nh thc (det)...

A= [1 2 3 4 ; 1 4 9 16 ; 1 8 27 64 ; 1 16 81 256 ] A' det(A) spec(A) [D, X] = bdiag(A) inv(A) 11

Tnh ton vi Ma trn v Vc t

Xy dng a thc s dng hm poly()

v = [-4,-3,1], p = poly(v,'X','coeff') x = poly(0,'x') // Seed a Polynomial using variable 'x' p = x^2 - 3*x - 4 // Represents x^2 - 3 x -4

S dng cc hm tnh ton a thc nh root(), horner(), derivat()

z = roots( p ) z(1)^ 2 -3*z(1) -4 // Two ways to evaluate the poly. horner(p,z(1)) // at the first root. derivat(p,'x') // Calculate the derivative of the polynomial
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 th

V th 2 chiu, di dng im dng hm plot2d()

x = [.5 .7 .9 1.3 1.7 1.8 ]' y = [.1 .2 .75 1.5 2.1 2.4 ]' plot2d(x,y, style=-1) Ch thch: s dng help plot2d hiu thm v style

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 th

V th 2 chiu cho hm s dng deff() v fplot2d()

deff('[y]=f(x)',['y= x*abs(x)/(1+x^2)']); x = (-5:0.1:5)'; fplot2d(x,f)

V th theo trc logarith s dng plot2d1, plot2d2, plot2d3, plot2d4()

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 th
In th hoc lu th ra bo co

Bng cc chc nng tng ng trong menu File Hoc lu li cc dng to Graph di dng Text

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