MN HA HC - Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht M thi: 147

Cu 1: t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X gm hai ancol n chc, cng dy ng ng, thu c 15,68 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 17,1 gam nc. Mt khc, thc hin phn ng este ho m gam X vi 15,6 gam axit axetic, thu c a gam este. Bit hiu sut phn ng este ho ca hai ancol u bng 60%. Gi tr ca a l A. 25,79. B. 15,48. C. 24,80. D. 14,88. Cu 2: Hai cht c dng lm mm nc cng vnh cu l: A. Na2CO3 v HCl. B. NaCl v Ca(OH)2. C. Na2CO3 v Ca(OH)2. D. Na2CO3 v Na3PO4. Cu 3: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol este X thu c 0,3 mol kh CO2 v 0,3 mol H2O. Nu cho 0,1 mol X tc dng ht vi NaOH th thu c 8,2 gam mui. X l A. HCOOCH3 B. HCOOC2H5 C. CH3COOCH3 D. CH3COOC2H5 Cu 4: Este X (c KLPT MX = 103 vC) c iu ch t mt ancol n chc (c t khi hi so vi oxi ln hn 1) v mt amino axit. Cho 25,75 gam X phn ng ht vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c dung dch Y. C cn Y thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr m l A. 29,75 B. 27,75 C. 26,25 D. 24,25 Cu 5: Cho cc phng trnh phn ng: Fe + A FeCl2 + Cht A no sau y chn khng ng? A. HCl. B. Cl2. C. CuCl2. D. FeCl3. Cu 6: Trong cng nghip, amoniac c iu ch t nit v hiro bng phng php tng hp: N2(k) + 3H2(k) 2NH3 (k) Phn ng theo chiu thun l phn ng to nhit. V l thuyt, cn bng trn s dch chuyn v pha to thnh amoniac nu A. gim nhit v gim p sut. B. gim nhit v tng p sut. C. tng nhit v tng p sut. D. tng nhit v gim p sut. Cu 7: un nng xenluloz vi hn hp HNO3 v H2SO4 c, thu c cht d chy, n mnh khng c khi nn c dng lm thuc sng khng khi. Sn phm l A. trinitroxenluloz. B. trinitratxenluloz. C. initroxenluloz. D. mononitroxenluloz. Cu 8: Do c tc dng dit khun, c bit l vi khun gy thi ra nn dung dch ca hp cht X c dng ngm xc ng vt, thuc da, ty u X l A. ancol metylic. B. ancol etylic. C. anehit fomic. D. anehit axetic. Cu 9: Trong cc cht HF, HCl, HBr v HI th A. HF l axit mnh nht. B. HF c bo qun v vn chuyn trong cc l thu tinh. C. HCl tan v hn trong nc. D. HI l axit mnh nht. Cu 10: Cho 21 gam hn hp gm glyxin v axit axetic tc dng va vi dung dch KOH, thu c dung dch X cha 32,4 gam mui. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d, thu c dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l A. 44,65. B. 50,65. C. 22,35. D. 33,50. Cu 11: Cho hn hp X gm ancol metylic, etylen glicol v glixerol. t chy hon ton m gam X thu c 6,72 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Cng m gam X trn cho tc dng vi Na d thu c ti a V lt kh H2 (ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 3,36. B. 11,20. C. 5,60. D. 6,72. Cu 12: Ho tan hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp gm Al v Al4C3 vo dung dch KOH (d), thu c a mol hn hp kh v dung dch X. Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch X, lng kt ta thu c l 46,8 gam. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,55. B. 0,60. C. 0,40. D. 0,45. Cu 13: Chia m gam hn hp gm Na2O v Al2O3 thnh 2 phn u nhau: Phn 1: Ho tan trong nc d thu c 1,02 gam cht rn khng tan. Phn 2: Ho tan ht trong dung dch HCl 1M th cn va 140ml dung dch HCl. Khi lng hn hp ban u m c gi tr bng A. 2,26 gam. B. 2,66 gam. C. 5,32 gam. D. 7,00 gam. Cu 14: Ho tan ht 7,2 gam hn hp A gm 2 mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi k tip nhau phn nhm IIA bng dung dch H2SO4 long, thu c kh B. Cho ton b kh B hp th ht bi dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thu c 15,76 gam kt ta. Hai kim loi ban u l A. Be v Mg. B. Mg v Ca. C. Ca v Sr. D. Sr v Ba.

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Cu 15: Nung nng mt hn hp gm CaCO3 v MgO ti khi lng khng i, th s gam cht rn cn li ch bng 2/3 s gam hn hp trc khi nung. Vy % theo khi lng ca CaCO3 trong hn hp ban u l A. 75,76%. B. 24,24 %. C. 66,67 %. D. 33,33 %. Cu 16: Cho cc cht sau: C6H5 NH2 (A); Cl C6H4 NH2 (B); O2N C6H4 NH2 (C); CH3 C6H4 NH2 (D). Cht c tnh baz mnh nht l A. A. B. B. C. C. D. D. Cu 17: Cng thc ho hc ca clorua vi l A. CaCl2. B. CaOCl2. C. CaO2Cl. D. Ca(ClO)2. Cu 18: C hai hirocacbon A, B u l cht kh iu kin thng, khng phi l ng phn ca nhau. Khi t chy hon ton mi cht u to ra s mol nc gp n s mol mi cht chy. A v B tho mn s chuyn ho sau: A Cao su buna Trong X, Y c cng s lng nguyn t C trong phn t . Vy Y l A. vinylaxetilen. B. etanol. C. n butan . D. vinyl clorua. Cu 19: Hy cho bit nhn nh no ng trong s cc nhn nh di y? A. Nguyn t clo c tnh phi kim mnh hn nguyn t oxi. B. Oxi phn ng trc tip c vi clo khi t nng. C. Clo c m in tng ng m in ca oxi. D. iu kin thng oxi km hot ng ho hc hn clo. Cu 20: Trong phn t aminoaxit X c mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl. Cho 15,0 gam X tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 19,4 gam mui khan. Cng thc ca X l A. H2NC4H8COOH. B. H2NC3H6COOH. C. H2NC2H4COOH. D. H2NCH2COOH. Cu 21: Oxi ho 4,48 lt C2H4 ( ktc) bng O2 (xc tc PdCl2, CuCl2), thu c cht X n chc. Ton b lng cht X trn cho tc dng vi HCN (d) th c 7,1 gam CH3CH(CN)OH (xianohirin). Hiu sut qu trnh to CH3CH(CN)OH t C2H4 l A. 70%. B. 50%. C. 60%. D. 80%. Cu 22: Nung nng m gam hn hp gm Al v Fe3O4 trong iu kin khng c khng kh. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d) thu c dung dch Y, cht rn Z v 3,36 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch Y, thu c 39 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 48,3. B. 57,0. C. 45,6. D. 36,7. Cu 23: Hirocacbon X c khi lng mol bng 100 gam. Cho X tc dng vi clo to ra hn hp 3 dn xut monoclo l ng phn ca nhau. C bao nhiu cht X tho mn iu kin trn? A. 2 cht. B. 3 cht. C. 4 cht. D. 5 cht. Cu 24: Ho tan 7,02 gam hn hp gm mantoz v glucoz vo nc ri cho tc dng ht vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 thu c 6,48 gam Ag. Phn trm theo khi lng ca glucoz trong hn hp ban u l A. 76,92%. B. 51,28%. C. 25,64%. D. 55,56%. Cu 25: Cho AgNO3 vo tng dung dch NaF, NaCl, NaBr, NaI th mui halogen to c kt ta l A. NaCl. B. NaCl v NaBr. C. NaCl, NaBr v NaI. D. tt c 4 mui cho. Cu 26: Dung dch NaHCO3 trong nc A. cho mi trng kim (pH > 7). B. cho mi trng axit (pH < 7). C. khng lm i mu qu tm. D. khng b thu phn bi nc. Cu 27: t chy hon ton 0,3 gam hp cht A c t khi hi so vi hiro bng 30, sn phm to ra ch gm 224 ml kh CO2 (ktc) v 0,18 gam H2O. Cht A va phn ng c vi NaOH, va c phn ng trng gng. Vy A l A. axit axetic. B. HOCH2CHO. C. HCOOCH3. D. HOOC CHO. Cu 28: Hp cht A c cng thc tng qut (CxH4Ox)n thuc loi axit no a chc, mch h. Gi tr ca x l n tng ng l A. 4 v 1. B. 3 v 2. C. 2 v 2. D. 2 v 3. Cu 29: Thm rt t t dung dch cha 0,3 mol HCl vo 400 ml dung dch Na2CO3 0,5M n khi kt thc phn ng thu c dung dch X v kh Y. Thm tip nc vi trong d vo dung dch X, sau phn ng khi lng kt ta thu c l A. 5 gam. B. 8 gam. C. 10 gam. D. 15 gam.

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Cu 30: Khi lng ca tinh bt cn dng trong qu trnh ln men to thnh 5 lt ancol etylic 460 l (bit hiu sut ca c qu trnh l 72% v khi lng ring ca ancol etylic nguyn cht l 0,8 g/ml) A. 4,5 kg. B. 6,0 kg. C. 5,0 kg. D. 5,4 kg. Cu 31: Cho m gam hn hp hi X gm hai ancol (n chc, bc I, l ng ng k tip) phn ng vi CuO d, thu c hn hp hi Y gm nc v anehit. T khi hi ca Y so vi kh hiro bng 14,5. Cho ton b Y phn ng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 97,2 gam Ag. Gi tr ca m l A. 14,0. B. 10,1. C. 18,9. D. 14,7. Cu 32: t chy hon ton 4,64 gam mt hirocacbon X (cht kh iu kin thng) ri em ton b sn phm chy hp th ht vo bnh ng dung dch Ba(OH)2. Sau cc phn ng thu c 39,4 gam kt ta v khi lng phn dung dch gim bt 19,912 gam. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. CH4. B. C4H10. C. C2H4. D. C3H4. Cu 33: Hn hp X gm 0,15 mol vinylaxetilen v 0,6 mol H2. Nung nng hn hp X (xc tc Ni) mt thi gian, thu c hn hp Y c t khi so vi H2 bng 10. Dn hn hp Y qua dung dch brom d, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng brom tham gia phn ng l A. 0 gam. B. 24 gam. C. 8 gam. D. 16 gam. Cu 34: t chy hon ton hn hp gm FeS2 v Ag2S vi nhng s mol bng nhau thu c 3,36 lt SO2 (ktc) v cht rn B. Cho B vo cc ng lng d dung dch axit HCl. S gam cht rn khng tan trong dung dch axit HCl l A. 14,35 gam. B. 7,175 gam. C. 10,8 gam. D. 5,4 gam. Cu 35: un nng hn hp gm glixin v alanin thu c tripeptit mch h, trong t l gc ca glixin v alanin l 2:1. Hy cho bit c bao nhiu tripeptit c to ra? A. 2 cht. B. 3 cht. C. 4 cht. D. 5 cht. Cu 36: Phng trnh phn ng no ng trong cc phng trnh sau? A. 5Fe2+ + MnO4 + 4H2O 5Fe3+ + Mn2+ + 8OH B. 5Fe2+ + MnO4 + 8H+ 5Fe3+ + Mn2+ + 4H2O C. 3Fe2+ + MnO4 + 4H+ 3Fe3+ + MnO2 + 2H2O D. 3Fe2+ + MnO4 + 2H2O 3Fe3+ + MnO2 + 4OH Cu 37: Polivinyl clorua, polimetacrilat metyl c tnh cht no sau y ging nhau? Kh tan trong etanol, trong nc (1); Khng bay hi (2); Khng c im nng chy r rt (3). A. (1) v (2). B. (1) v (3). C. (2) v (3). D. (1), (2) v (3). Cu 38: Axit stearic c cng thc phn t l A. C15H31COOH. B. C17H31COOH. C. C17H33COOH. D. C17H35COOH. Cu 39: Cho cc phng trnh phn ng sau: CH3 CH = CH2 + Cl2 CH3 CHCl CH2Cl (1); CH3 CH = CH2 + HClO CH3 CH(OCl) CH3 (2); CH3 CH = CH2 + H2O CH3 CH2 CH2OH (3); CH3 CH = CH2 + BrI CH3 CHBr CH2I (4); Phn ng vit ng theo qui tc Maccopnhicop l A. (1). B. (2), (3). C. (2), (3), (4). D. (2). Cu 40: Thu phn hon ton m gam ipeptit Gly Ala (mch h) bng dung dch KOH va , thu c dung dch X. C cn ton b dung dch X thu c 2,4 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 1,46. B. 1,36. C. 1,64. D. 1,22. Cu 41: Cht no sau y va tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH, va tc dng c vi nc Br2 ? A. CH3CH2COOH. B. CH3COOCH3. C. CH2=CHCOOH. D. CH3CH2CH2OH. Cu 42: Cho cc cht C2H2 (A); HCHO (B) v HCOOH (C). Cht c th tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 to ra kt ta l A. (A). B. (B). C. (B) v (C). D. (A), (B) v (C). Cu 43: Hp th hon ton 0,336 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 200ml dung dch gm NaOH 0,1M v KOH 0,1M thu c dung dch X. C cn ton b dung dch X thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn khan? A. 2,58 gam. B. 2,22 gam. C. 2,31 gam. D. 2,44 gam. Cu 44: C bao nhiu ng phn axit (k c ng phn cis tran) ng vi cng thc phn t C4H6O2 ? A. 2 cht. B. 3 cht. C. 4 cht. D. 5 cht. Cu 45: Cho mt hn hp gm Cu, Fe, Ag, Mg. Dng dung dch no sau y c th tch ring c Ag ra khi hn hp? A. HNO3 c, nng. B. H2SO4 c, nng. C. Dung dch HCl. D. Dung dch Fe(NO3)3.

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Cu 46: Cho mi cht sau: Na2O, ZnO, Al2O3, CrO3 vo dung dch NaOH, c phn ng xy ra i vi A. Na2O, Al2O3. B. ZnO v Al2O3. C. CrO3. D. tt c cc oxit. Cu 47: c im ca n mn ho hc l A. khng ph thuc nhit v khng pht sinh dng in. B. ph thuc nhit v pht sinh dng in. C. ph thuc nhit v khng pht sinh dng in. D. Ph thuc nhit v c th c hoc khng pht sinh dng in. Cu 48: nhn bit cc hp cht n chc c cng cng thc phn t C2H4O2 c th dng A. dung dch HCl. B. dung dch NaOH. C. dung dch NH3. D. dung dch AgNO3/NH3. Cu 49: Trong cc loi phn bn ho hc sau, loi no c hm lng P2O5 cao nht? A. Supe phot pht n. B. Supe phot phat kp. C. Phn ln t nhin. D. Phn ln nung chy. Cu 50: t chy hon ton 7,6 gam hn hp gm mt axit cacboxylic no, n chc, mch h v mt ancol n chc (c s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t khc nhau) thu c 0,3 mol CO2 v 0,4 mol H2O. Thc hin phn ng este ho 7,6 gam hn hp trn vi hiu sut 80% thu c m gam este. Gi tr ca m l A. 8,16. B. 6,12. C. 2,04. D. 4,08.

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