S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT

TP.HCM Nm hoc: 2013 2014

CHNH THC MN: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht
Bai 1: (2 im)
Gii cc phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
a)
2
5 6 0 + x x
b)
2
2 1 0 x x
c)
4
3 4 0
2
+ x x
d)
2 3
2 1

'
+

x y
x y
Bai 2: (1,5 im)
a) V th (P) ca hm s
2
y x v ng thng (D):
2 + y x
trn cng mt
h trc to .
b) Tm to cc giao im ca (P) v (D) cu trn bng php tnh.
Bai 3: (1,5 im)
Thu gn cc biu thc sau:
3 3
.
9 3 3
_
+
+


+ +
,
x x
A
x x x
vi 0 x ; 9 x
( ) ( )
2 2
21 2 3 3 5 6 2 3 3 5 15 15 + + + + B
Bai 4: (1,5 im)
Cho phng trnh
2 2
8 8 1 0 + + x x m (*) (x l n s)
a) nh m phng trnh (*) c nghim
1
2
x
b) nh m phng trnh (*) c hai nghim
1
x
,
2
x
tha iu kin:
4 4 3 3
1 2 1 2
x x x x
Bai 5: (3,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC khng c gc t (AB < AC), ni tip ng trn (O; R). (B, C
c nh, A di ng trn cung ln BC). Cc tip tuyn ti B v C ct nhau ti M.
T M k ng thng song song vi AB, ng thng ny ct (O) ti D v E (D
thuc cung nh BC), ct BC ti F, ct AC ti I.
a) Chng minh rng

MBC BAC
. T suy ra MBIC l t gic ni tip.
b) Chng minh rng: FI.FM = FD.FE.
c) ng thng OI ct (O) ti P v Q (P thuc cung nh AB). ng thng
QF ct (O) ti T (T khc Q). Chng minh ba im P, T, M thng hng.
d) Tm v tr im A trn cung ln BC sao cho tam gic IBC c din tch ln
nht.
BI GII
Bai 1: (2 im)
Gii cc phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
a)

2
5 6 0
25 24 1
5 1 5 1
2 3
2 2
x x
x hay x
+

+

b)

2
2 1 0
' 1 1 2
1 2 1 2
x x
x hay x

+
+
c) t u = x
2
0 pt thnh :
2
3 4 0 1 4 u u u hayu + (loi) (do a + b + c =0)
Do pt
2
1 1 x x t
Cch khc pt
2 2
( 1).( 4) 0 x x +
2
1 0 1 x x t
d)
2 3 (1)
2 1 (2)
x y
x y

'
+

2 3 (1)
5 5 (3) ((2) 2(1) )
x y
x

'
+

1
1
y
x

'

1
1
x
y

'

Bai 2:
a) th:
Lu : (P) i qua O(0;0), ( ) ( ) 1;1 , 2; 4 t t

(D) i qua ( ) ( ) 1;1 , 2; 4 , (0; 2)
b) PT honh giao im ca (P) v (D) l
2
2 x x +
2
2 0 x x +
1 2 x hay x
(a+b+c=0)
y(1) = 1, y(-2) = 4
Vy to giao im ca (P) v (D) l ( ) ( ) 2; 4 , 1;1
Bai 3:Thu gn cc biu thc sau
Vi x 0 v x 9 ta c :
( ) ( )
3 3 9 3
.
9
3 . 3
x x x x
A
x
x x
_
+ + +

+
+
,


1
3 x

2 2
2 2
2
21
( 4 2 3 6 2 5) 3( 4 2 3 6 2 5) 15 15
2
21
( 3 1 5 1) 3( 3 1 5 1) 15 15
2
15
( 3 5) 15 15 60
2
B + + + +
+ + + +
+
Cu 4:
a/ Phng trnh (*) c nghim x =
1
2

2
2 4 1 0 m + +
2
1 m
1 m t
b/ =
2 2
16 8 8 8(1 ) m m .
Khi m = 1 t th ta c = 0 tc l :
1 2
x x khi
4 4 3 3
1 2 1 2
x x x x tha
iu kin cn phng trnh sau c 2 nghim phn bit l:
1 1 1 m hay m < < < . Khi 1 1 1 m hay m < < < ta c
4 4 3 3
1 2 1 2
x x x x ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
. x x x x x x x x x x + + +
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
. x x x x x x x x + + + + (Do x1 khc x2)
( ) ( )
2
2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
2 2
2 ( ) .
( 2 )
x x x x x x x x x x
S S P S P
1
+ + +
]

2 2
1(1 2 ) 1 P P (V S = 1)
0 P
2
1 0 m +
(v nghim)
Do yu cu bi ton 1 m t
Cch khc
Khi 0 ta c
1 2
1 x x +
v
2
1 2
1
8
m
x x
+

4 4 3 3
1 2 1 2
x x x x
3 3
1 1 2 2
.( 1) ( 1) 0 x x x x
3 3
1 2 1 2
0 x x x x + (th
1 2
1 x x
v
2 1
1 x x
)
2 2
1 2 1 2
( ) 0 x x x x
1 2 1 2
( )( ) 0 x x x x +
(v x
1
x
2
0)
1 2
x x
(v x
1
+x
2
=1 0)
1 m t
Cu 5
a) Ta c

BAC MBC
do cng chn cung

BC
V

BAC MIC
do AB// MI
Vy

BAC MIC
, nn bn im ICMB cng nm
Trn ng trn ng knh OM
(v 2 im B, C cng nhn OM di 1 gc vung)
b) Do 2 tam gic ng dng FBD v FEC
nn FB. FC =FE. FD.
V 2 tam gic ng dng FBM v FIC
nn FB. FC =FI. FM. So snh ta c FI.FM =FD.FE
c) Ta c gc PTQ=90
0
do POIQ l ng knh.
V 2 tam gic ng dng FIQ v FTM c 2 gc i nh F bng nhau v
FI FT
FQ FM

(v FI.FM = FD.FE = FT.FQ)

Nn

FIQ FTM
m

0
90 FIQ OIM
(I nhn OM di gc 90
0
)
Nn P, T, M thng hng v

0
180 PTM
.
d) Ta c BC khng i. Vy din tch
IBC
S
ln nht khi v ch khi khong cch t I n
BC ln nht. Vy I trng vi O l yu cu ca bi ton v I nm trn cung

BC
ca
ng trn ng knh OM. Khi I trng O th ABC vung ti B. Vy din tch tam gic
ICB ln nht khi v ch khi AC l ng knh ca ng trn (O;R).
Cch khc:
O l trung im ca OM. BC ct OO, OT ln lt ti L, T.
V IH vung gc BC ti H.
' ' ' ' IH IT O I O T O O O L OL
Trn Quang Hin
(Trung tm luyn thi Vnh Vin TP.HCM)
A
B C
M
O
D
F
E
Q
P
I
T