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1. Hp cht Y l mt amin n chc cha 19,718% nit theo khi lng. Y c
13. Hp cht C3H7O2N tc dng c vi NaOH, H2SO4 v lm mt mu dd
cng thc phn t l: A. C4H5N
B. C4H7N C. C4H9N
D. C4H11N
Br2 nn cng thc cu to hp l ca hp cht l
2. Hp cht Z gm cc nguyn t C, H, O, N vi t l khi lng tng ng
A. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH
B. CH2(NH2)-CH2-COOH
3:1:4:7. Bit phn t Z c 2 nguyn t N. Cng thc phn t Z l cng thc no
C. CH2=CH-COONH4
D. CH3-CH2-COONH4
sau y: A. CH4ON2
B. C3H8ON2
C. C3H8O2N2
D.C3H8O2N2
14. Cht X c 40,45% C; 7,86%H; 15,73%N cn li l oxi. Khi lng mol
3. A l hp cht hu c cha C, H, O, N. t chy 1 mol A c 2mol CO2;
phn t ca X nh hn 100g. Khi X phn ng vi dd NaOH cho mui
2,5mol H2O; 0,5mol N2, ng thi phi dng 2,25mol O2. A c cng thc phn
C3H6O2Na. Cng thc phn t ca X l
t: A. C2H5NO2 B. C3H5NO2
C. C6H5NO2
D.C3H7NO2
A. C4H9O2N
B. C3H7O2N
C. C2H5O2N
D. CH3O2N
4. t chy hon ton mt amin thm X thu c 0,07 mol CO2, 0,99g H2O v
15. Cho mt este A c iu ch t aminoaxit B v ancol metylic. T khi
336ml N2(ktc). trung ha 0,1 mol X cn 600ml dd HCl 0,5M. Bit X l
hi ca A so vi hidro bng 44,5. t chy hon ton 8,9g este A thu c
amin bc 1. X c cng thc:
13,2g CO2, 6,3g H2O v 1,12l N2 (ktc). Cng thc cu to ca A v B ln lt
A. CH3- C6H2(NH2)3
B. C6H3(NH2)3
l
C. CH3-NH-C6H3(NH2)
D. NH2-C6H2(NH2)2
A. H2N-CH2-COO-CH3, H2N-CH2-COOH
5. trung ha ht 3,1g mt amin n chc cn dng 100ml dd HCl 1M. Amin
B. H2N-CH2-CH2-COO-CH3, H2N-CH2-COOH
l: A.CH5N
B. C2H7N
C. C3H3N
D. C3H9N
C. H2N-CH2-COO-CH3, CH3-CH2-COOH
6. C 3 dung dch sau:
D. H2N-CH(CH3)-COO-CH3, H2N-CH2-COOH
H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH, CH3-CH2-COOH, CH3-(CH2)3-NH2.
16. Mt aminoaxit no X tn ti trong t nhin (ch cha mt nhm NH2 v
phn bit cc dung dch trn ch cn dng thuc th l:
mt nhm COOH). Cho 0,89g X phn ng va vi HCl to ra 1,255g mui.
A. dd NaOH
B. dd HCl
C. Qu tm
D. Phenolphtalein
Cng thc cu to ca X l:
7. Mt este c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N, bit este c iu ch t amino
A. H2N-CH2-COOH
B.CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH
axit X v ru metylic. Cng thc cu to ca amino axit X l:
C. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH
D. B,C u ng.
A. CH3-CH2-COOH
B. H2N-CH2-COOH
17. Cho 20g hn hp gm 3 amin no n chc ng ng lin tip tc dng
C. NH2-CH2-CH2-COOH
D. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH
va vi dd HCl 1M, c cn dd thu c 31,68g mui. Th tch dd HCl
8. Amin c cha 15,05% nit v khi lng c cng thc l:
dng l: A. 160ml
B. 16ml
C. 32ml
D. 320ml
A. C2H5NH2
B. (CH3)2NH
C. C6H5NH2
D. (CH3)3N
18. trung ha 50ml dd metylamin cn 40ml dd HCl 0,1M. Nng mol/l
9. Cho 9,3g mt ankylamin X tc dng vi dd FeCl3 d thu c 10,7g kt ta.
ca metylamin dng l
Cng thc cu to ca X l:
A. 0,08M
B. 0,04M
C. 0,02M
D. 0,06M
A.CH3NH3
B. C2H5NH2
C.C3H7NH2
D. C4H9NH2
19. t chy hon ton 6,2g mt amin no mch h, n chc phi dng ht
10. Ba cht A, B, C (CxHyNz) c thnh phn % v khi lng N trong A, B, C
10,08l kh oxi (ktc). Cng thc ca amin l:
ln lt l 45,16%; 23,73%; 15,05%; A, B, C tc dng vi axit u cho mui
A. C2H5NH2
B. CH3NH2
C. C4H9NH2
D.C3H7NH
amoni dng R- NH3Cl. Cng thc ca A, B, C ln lt l:
20. Hp cht X cha cc nguyn t C, H, N, O v c phn t khi 89 vC. Khi
A. CH3NH2, C3H7NH2, C4H9NH2
B. CH3NH2, C3H7NH2, C6H5NH2
t chy 1 mol X thu c hi nc, 3 mol CO2 v 0,5 mol nit. Bit l hp
C. CH3NH2, C4H9NH2, C6H5NH2
D. CH3NH2, C6H5NH2, C2H5NH2
cht lng tnh v tc dng vi nc brom. X l:
11. Ngi ta iu ch anilin bng cch nitro ha 500g benzen ri kh hp cht
A. H2N-CH=CH=COOH
B. CH2=CH(NH2)-COOH
nitro sinh ra, bit hiu sut mi giai on u t 80%. Khi lng anilin thu
C. CH2=CH-COONH4
D. CH2=CH-CH2-NO2
c l: A. 381,5g
B. 362,7g
C. 463,3g
D.315,9g
21. Cho m gam anilin tc dng vi dung dch HCl c d, c cn dung dch
12. Hp cht X gm cc nguyn t C, H, O, N vi t l khi lng tng ng l
sau phn ng thu c 15,54 gam mui khan. Hiu sut phn ng t 80%. m
3:1:4:7. Bit phn t X c hai nguyn t N. Cng thc phn t ca X l:
c gi tr l
A. CH4ON2
B. C3H8ON2
C. C3H8O2N2
D.C3H8O2N2
A. 13,95g
B. 8,928g
C. 11,16g
D. 12,50g
Trn bc ng thnh cng khng c du chn ca nhng k li bing!
1

Chuyn : Amin - Aminoaxit - Trinh.hoaTHPT.edu@gmail.com

22. Cho 20g hn hp 3 amin: metyl amin, etyl amin, anlyl amin tc dng va
vi V ml dung dch HCl 1M. Sau phn ng, c cn dung dch thu c
31,68g mui khan. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 120ml
B. 160ml
C. 240ml
D. 320ml
23. t chy hon ton a mol hn hp X gm 2 amin no n chc thu c 5,6l
CO2 (ktc) v 7,2g H2O. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,05 mol
B. 0,10 mol
C. 0,15 mol
D. 0,20 mol
24. Cho 4,41g mt amino axit X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu 5,73g
mui. Mt khc cng lng X trn nu cho tc dng vi dd HCl d thu c
5,505g mui clorua. Cng thc cu to ca X l:
A. HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH
B. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH
C. HOOC-CH2-CH(NH2)-CH2-COOH
D. C A v C

Trn bc ng thnh cng khng c du chn ca nhng k li bing!

Chuyn : Amin - Aminoaxit - Trinh.hoaTHPT.edu@gmail.com

1C 2A 3A 4A 5A 6C 7B 8C 9A 10B 11A 12C
13C 14B 15A 16B 17D 18A 19B 20C 21A 22D 23B 24D

Trn bc ng thnh cng khng c du chn ca nhng k li bing!