Cu 1: (CA-2007) un 12 gam axit axetic vi 13,8 gam etanol (c H2SO4 c lm xc tc) n khi phn ng t ti trng thi cn bng, thu c 11 gam este. Hiu sut ca phn ng este ho l A. 50%. B. 75%. C. 55%. D. 62,5%. Cu 2: (CA-2007)Khi t chy hon ton 4,4 gam cht hu c X n chc thu c sn phm chy ch gm 4,48 lt CO2 ( ktc) v 3,6 gam nc. Nu cho 4,4 gam hp cht X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 4,8 gam mui ca axit hu c Y v cht hu c Z. Tn ca X l A. isopropyl axetat. B. etyl axetat. C. metyl propionat. D. etyl propionat. Cu 3: (CA-2007)Cho cht X tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch NaOH, sau c cn dung dch thu c cht rn Y v cht hu c Z. Cho Z tc dng vi AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3 thu c cht hu c T. Cho cht T tc dng vi dung dch NaOH li thu c cht Y. Cht X c th l C. HCOOCH3. D. CH3COOCH=CH-CH3. A. CH3COOCH=CH2. B. HCOOCH=CH2. Cu 4: (CA-2008)Este n chc X c t khi hi so vi CH4 l 6,25. Cho 20 gam X tc dng vi 300 ml dung dch KOH 1M (un nng). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 28 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc cu to ca X l A. CH2=CH-COO-CH2-CH3. B. CH3 -COO-CH=CH-CH3. C. CH2=CH-CH2-COO-CH3. D. CH3-CH2-COO-CH=CH2. Cu 5: (CA-2008)X phng ho hon ton 22,2 gam hn hp gm hai este HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 bng dung dch NaOH 1M (un nng). Th tch dung dch NaOH ti thiu cn dng l: A. 400 ml. B. 200 ml. C. 300 ml. D. 150 ml. Cu 6: (CA-2008)un nng 6,0 gam CH3COOH vi 6,0 gam C2H5OH (c H2SO4 lm xc tc, hiu sut phn ng este ho bng 50%). Khi lng este to thnh l: A. 8,8 gam. B. 6,0 gam. C. 5,2 gam. D. 4,4 gam. Cu 7: (CA-2009)Cho 20 gam mt este X (c phn t khi l 100 vC) tc dng vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Sau phn ng, c cn dung dch thu c 23,2 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc cu to ca X l D. CH2=CHCOOC2H5. A. CH2=CHCH2COOCH3. B. CH3COOCH=CHCH3. C. C2H5COOCH=CH2. Cu 8: (CA-2010)Hn hp Z gm hai este X va Y tao bi cung mt ancol va hai axit cacboxylic k tip nhau trong day ng ng (MX < MY). t chay hoan toan m gam Z cn dung 6,16 lit khi O 2 (ktc), thu c 5,6 lit khi CO 2 (ktc) va 4,5 gam H2O. Cng thc este X va gia tri cua m tng ng la A. CH3COOCH3 va 6,7 B. HCOOC2H5 va 9,5 C. HCOOCH3 va 6,7 D. (HCOO)2C2H4 va 6,6 Cu 9: (CA-2010)Cho 45 gam axit axetic phn ng vi 69 gam ancol etylic (xc tc H 2SO4 c), un nng, thu c 41,25 gam etyl axetat. Hiu sut ca phn ng este ho l A. 62,50% B. 50,00% C. 40,00% D. 31,25% Cu 10: (HA-2007)Thu phn hon ton 444 gam mt lipit thu c 46 gam glixerol (glixerin) v hai loi axit bo. Hai loi axit bo l A. C15H31COOH v C17H35COOH. B. C17H33COOH v C15H31COOH. C. C17H31COOH v C17H33COOH. D. C17H33COOH v C17H35COOH. Cu 11: (HA-2007)X phng ha 8,8 gam etyl axetat bng 200 ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c cht rn khan c khi lng l A. 8,56 gam. B. 3,28 gam. C. 10,4 gam. D. 8,2 gam. Cu 12: (HA-2007)Hn hp X gm axit HCOOH v axit CH3COOH (t l mol 1:1). Ly 5,3 gam hn hp X tc dng vi 5,75 gam C2H5OH (c xc tc H2SO4 c) thu c m gam hn hp este (hiu sut ca cc phn ng este ho u bng 80%). Gi tr ca m l A. 10,12. B. 6,48. C. 8,10. D. 16,20. Cu 13: (HA-2007) Khi thc hin phn ng este ho 1 mol CH3COOH v 1 mol C2H5OH, lng este ln nht thu c l 2/3 mol. t hiu sut cc i l 90% (tnh theo axit) khi tin hnh este ho 1 mol CH3COOH cn s mol C2H5OH l (bit cc phn ng este ho thc hin cng nhit ) A. 0,342. B. 2,925. C. 2,412. D. 0,456. Cu 14: (HB-2008) Hp cht hu c no, a chc X c cng thc phn t C7H12O4. Cho 0,1 mol X tc dng va vi 100 gam dung dch NaOH 8% thu c cht hu c Y v 17,8 gam hn hp mui. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. CH3OOC(CH2)2COOC2H5. B. CH3COO(CH2)2COOC2H5. C. CH3COO(CH2)2OOCC2H5. D. CH3OOCCH2COOC3H7. Cu 15: (HB-2008) X phng ho hon ton 17,24 gam cht bo cn va 0,06 mol NaOH. C cn dung dch sau phn
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Este trong cc thi Cao ng i hc
Gv: Hunh Bo Lun D: 0906500083 ng thu c khi lng x phng l A. 17,80 gam. B. 18,24 gam. C. 16,68 gam. D. 18,38 gam. Cu 16: (HB-2008)Cho hn hp X gm hai hp cht hu c no, n chc tc dng va vi 100 ml dung dch KOH 0,4M, thu c mt mui v 336 ml hi mt ancol ( ktc). Nu t chy hon ton lng hn hp X trn, sau hp th ht sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d) th khi lng bnh tng 6,82 gam. Cng thc ca hai hp cht hu c trong X l A. CH3COOH v CH3COOC2H5. B. C2H5COOH v C2H5COOCH3. C. HCOOH v HCOOC2H5. D. HCOOH v HCOOC3H7. Cu 17: (HB-2008)Este X (c khi lng phn t bng 103 vC) c iu ch t mt ancol n chc (c t khi hi so vi oxi ln hn 1) v mt amino axit. Cho 25,75 gam X phn ng ht vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c dung dch Y. C cn Y thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr m l A. 27,75. B. 24,25. C. 26,25. D. 29,75. Cu 18: (HA-2008)Este X c cc c im sau: - t chy hon ton X to thnh CO2 v H2O c s mol bng nhau; - Thu phn X trong mi trng axit c cht Y (tham gia phn ng trng gng) v cht Z (c s nguyn t cacbon bng mt na s nguyn t cacbon trong X). Pht biu khng ng l: A. t chy hon ton 1 mol X sinh ra sn phm gm 2 mol CO2 v 2 mol H2O. B. Cht Y tan v hn trong nc. C. Cht X thuc loi este no, n chc. o D. un Z vi dung dch H2SO4 c 170 C thu c anken. Cu 19 : (HA-2009)X phng ha hon ton 66,6 gam hn hp hai este HCOOC 2H5 v CH3COOCH3 bng dung dch NaOH, thu c hn hp X gm hai ancol. un nng hn hp X vi H 2SO4 c 1400C, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam nc. Gi tr ca m l A. 18,00. B. 8,10. C. 16,20. D. 4,05. Cu 20: (HA-2009) X phng ha hon ton 1,99 gam hn hp hai este bng dung dch NaOH thu c 2,05 gam mui ca mt axit cacboxylic v 0,94 gam hn hp hai ancol l ng ng k tip nhau. Cng thc ca hai este l A. HCOOCH3 v HCOOC2H5. B. C2H5COOCH3 v C2H5COOC2H5. C. CH3COOC2H5 v CH3COOC3H7. D. CH3COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5. Cu 21: (HA-2009)Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C5H8O2. Cho 5 gam X tc dng va ht vi dung dch NaOH, thu c mt hp cht hu c khng lm mt mu nc brom v 3,4 gam mt mui. Cng thc ca X l A. CH3COOC(CH3)=CH2. B. HCOOC(CH3)=CHCH3. C. HCOOCH2CH=CHCH3 D. HCOOCH=CHCH2CH3. Cu 22: (HB-2010)Hp cht hu c mch h X c cng thc phn t C 6H10O4. Thy phn X to ra hai ancol n chc c s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t gp i nhau. Cng thc ca X l A. CH3OCO-CH2-COOC2H5. B. C2H5OCO-COOCH3. C. CH3OCO-COOC3H7. D. CH3OCO-CH2-CH2-COOC2H5. Cu 23: (HB-2010) Hn hp X gm axit panmitic, axit stearic v axit linoleic. trung ha m gam X cn 40 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Mt khc, nu t chy hon ton m gam X th thu c 15,232 lt kh CO 2 (ktc) v 11,7 gam H2O. S mol ca axit linoleic trong m gam hn hp X l A. 0,015. B. 0,010. C. 0,020. D. 0,005. Cu 24: (HA-2010)t chy hon ton mt este n chc, mch h X (phn t c s lin kt nh hn 3), thu c th tch kh CO2 bng 6/7 th tch kh O2 phn ng (cc th tch kh o cng iu kin). Cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi 200 ml dung dch KOH 0,7M thu c dung dch Y. C cn Y thu c 12,88 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 10,56. B. 7,20. C. 8,88. D. 6,66. Cu 25: (HA-2010)Thu phn hon ton 0,2 mol mt este E cn dng va 100 gam dung dch NaOH 24%, thu c mt ancol v 43,6 gam hn hp mui ca hai axit cacboxylic n chc. Hai axit l A. HCOOH v C2H5COOH. B. HCOOH v CH3COOH. C. C2H5COOH v C3H7COOH. D. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH. -------------------------------------------