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S GIO DC V O TO
K LK

THI CHNH THC
K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 TRUNG HC PH THNG
NM HC 2013 2014
MN THI: TON HC
(Thi gian 120 pht khng k thi gian giao )
Ngy thi: 25/6/2013

Cu 1: (1,5 im)
1) Rt gn biu thc: 12 27 48 A = +
2) Chng minh rng:
1
:
x y y x
x y
xy x y
+
=

; vi 0, 0 x y > > v x y =

Cu 2: (2,0 im)
1) Gii h phng trnh
2 1
3 4 1
x y
x y
+ =

+ =

2) Gii phng trnh:
2
2
0
1 4 3
x
x x x
+ =
+


Cu 3: (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh ( )
2 2
2 1 0 x m x m + + + = (m l tham s)
1) Tm m phng trnh c nghim.
2) Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim
1 2
, x x sao cho:
2 2
1 2 1 2
5 13 x x x x + = .

Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cho ng trn (O), ng knh AB. V cc tip tuyn Ax, By ca ng
trn. M l mt im trn ng trn (M khc A, B). Tip tuyn ti M ca ng trn
ct Ax, By ln lt ti P, Q.
1) Chng minh rng: t gic APMO ni tip.
2) Chng minh rng : AP + BQ = PQ.
3) Chng minh rng :
2
AP.BQ=AO .
4) Khi im M di ng trn ng trn (O), tm cc v tr ca im M sao cho
din tch t gic APQB nh nht.

Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Cho cc s thc x, y tha mn: x +3y =5. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
2 2
16 2 A x y y x = + + + .







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trang 2
S LC BI GII
Cu 1: (1,5 im)
1) 12 27 48 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 A = + = + =
2) Ta c
( )
( )
1
:
xy x y
x y y x
x y x y
xy x y xy
+
+
= =

Cu 2: (2,0 im)
1)
( )
1 2 2 1 1 2 1
3 4 1 2 1 3 4 1 5 5 1
y x x y y x x
x x x y x y
= + = = =


+ = + = = =

2) K: 1, 3 x x = =
( )( )
( )
2
2
2 2
0 0
1 4 3 1 1 3
3 2 0 3 2 0
x x
x x x x x x
x x x x
+ = + =
+
+ = + =

V a +b +c =1 3 +2 =0
1
1 x = (khng TMK),
2
2 x = (TMK)
Vy phng trnh c mt nghim l 2 x =
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
1) Phng trnh c nghim khi ( )
2
' 2
1
1 0 2 1 0
2
m m m m A = + > + > >
2) Phng trnh c hai nghim
1 2
, x x khi
1
2
m> (theo cu 1). Theo Vit, ta c:
( )
1 2
2
1 2
2 1 x x m
x x m
+ = +

Khi
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
5 13 7 13 4 1 7 13 x x x x x x x x m m + = + = + =
( )
2
3 8 9 0 * m m + =
V
'
16 27 11 0 A = = < , nn (*) v nghim.
Vy khng tn ti gi tr no ca m phng trnh ( )
2 2
2 1 0 x m x m + + + = c hai
nghim
1 2
, x x sao cho:
2 2
1 2 1 2
5 13 x x x x + = .
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
1) Xt t gic APMQ, ta c:

0
90 OAP OMP = = (v PA, PM l tip tuyn ca (O))
Vy t gic APMO ni tip.
2) Ta c AP =MP (AP, MP l tip tuyn ca (O))
BQ =MQ (BQ, MQ l tip tuyn ca (O))
AP+BQ=MP+MQ=PQ
3) Ta c OP l phn gic

AOM (AP, MP l tip tuyn ca (O))

OQ l phn gic

BOM (BQ, MQ l tip tuyn ca (O))

M

0
180 AOM BOM + = (hai gc k b)

0
90 POQ =
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trang 3
Xt POQ A , ta c:

0
90 POQ = (cmt), OM PQ (PQ l tip tuyn ca (O) ti M)
2
. MP MQ OM = (h thc lng)
Li c , MP AP MQ BQ = = (cmt), OM AO = (bn knh)
Do
2
. AP BQ AO =
4) T gic APQB c: ( ) // , AP BQ AP AB BQ AB , nn t gic APQB l hnh
thang vung
( ) .
2 2
APQB
AP BQ AB PQ AB
S
+
= =
M AB khng i, nn
APQB
S t GTNN
PQ nh nht // PQ AB PQ AB OM AB =
M l im chnh gia

AB. Tc l
1
M M hoc
2
M M (hnh v) th
APQB
S t
GTNN l
2
2
AB

Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Ta c 3 5 5 3 x y x y + = =
Khi ( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 2
16 2 5 3 16 2 5 3 10 20 35 A x y y x y y y y y y = + + + = + + + = +
( )
2
10 1 25 25 y = + > (v ( )
2
10 1 0 y > vi mi y )
Du = xy ra khi
( )
2
5 3
2
1
10 1 0
x y
x
y
y
=

=


=
=

Vy GTNN ca A l 25 khi
2
1
x
y
=

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