1000B Trn Hng o TP Quy Nhn Tnh Bnh nh Nguyn Thanh Tun : ton hc + ng dng

S GD&T NGH AN K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT

NM HC 2013 2014



Mn thi: TON.
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht ( khng k thi gian giao )
---------------------------------------------------
Cu 1. (2,0 im)
Cho biu thc P =
2 1 1
:
4 2 2 x x x
| |
+
|
+ +
\ .

a) Tm KX v rt gn P
b) Tm x P =
3
2

Cu 2. (1,5 im)
Mt mnh vn hnh ch nht c chu vi 100 m. Nu tng chiu rng 3 m v gim
chiu di 4m th din tch gim 2 m
2
. Tnh din tch ca mnh vn.

Cu 3. (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh bc hai: x
2
2(m + 1)x + m
2
+ 4 = 0 (m l tham s)
a) Gii phng trnh khi m = 2
b) Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim x
1
, x
2
tha mn: x
1
2
+ 2(m+1)x
2
s 3m
2
+ 16
Cu 4. (3,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC nhn (AB < AC) ni tip ng trn (O), hai ng cao BE, CF
ct nhau ti H. Tia AO ct ng trn (O) ti D.
a) Chng minh t gic BCEF ni tip ng trn
b) Chng minh t gic BHCD l hnh bnh hnh.
c) Gi M l trung im ca BC, tia AM ct HO ti G. Chng minh G l trng tm
ca tam gic ABC.
Cu 5. (1,0 im)
Cho cc s thc dng a, b, c tha mn a + b + c = 1.
Chng minh rng:
2 2 2
a b c 1
+ +
a+b b+c c+a 2
>


--------------------- Ht ------------------


chnh thc
1000B Trn Hng o TP Quy Nhn Tnh Bnh nh Nguyn Thanh Tun : ton hc + ng dng

P N
Cu 1:
a) KX: x > 0, x = 4
Rt gn: P =
2 1 1
:
4 2 2 x x x
| |
+
|
+ +
\ .


P =
( ) ( )
2 2 2
1 2 2 2
x x x
x x x
+ +
=
+

a) Vi x > 0, x = 4 , P =
3
2

( )
3
2 3 2 6 36
2 2
x
x x x x
x
= = = =

(tha
mn). Vy vi x = 36 th P =
3
2

Cu 2: Na chu vi ca mnh vn l: 50m.
Gi chiu rng ca mnh vn l: x (m), K: 0 < x < 50
Suy ra chiu di ca mnh vn l: 50 - x (m).
Din tch mnh vn l: x( 50 - x) (m
2
)
Chiu rng ca mnh vn sau khi tng 3m l: x + 3 (m)
Chiu di ca mnh vn sau khi gim 4m l: 50 - x - 4 = 46 - x (m)
Do khi tng chiu rng 3m v gim chiu di 4m th din tch gim 2 m
2
nn ta c pt:
x( 50 - x) = (x + 3 ).(46 - x) + 2
50 x - x
2
= 43x - x
2
+ 140 7x = 140 x = 20 tha mn
Suy ra din tch ca mnh vn l: 20.( 50 - 20) = 600 (m
2
)

Cu 3: x
2
2(m + 1)x + m
2
+ 4 = 0

a) Vi m = 2, Pt tr thnh: x
2
6x + 8 = 0
A = 9 - 8 = 1 => x
1
= 2, x
2
= 4
Vy vi m = 2 th pt c hai nghim phn bit: x
1
= 2, x
2
= 4

b) Xt pt (1) ta c: ' A = (m + 1)
2
(m
2
+ 4) = 2m 3
phng trnh (1) c hai nghim x
1
, x
2
Khi ' A > 0 2m 3 > 0 m
3
2
>
Theo h thc Vi-et:
1 2
2
1 2
2( 1)
4
x x m
x x m
+ = +

= +

Theo gi thit: x
1
2
+ 2(m+1)x
2
s 3m
2
+ 16 <=> x
1
2
+ (x
1
+ x
2
)x
2
s 3m
2
+ 16
<=> x
1
2
+ x
2
2
+ x
1
x
2
s 3m
2
+ 16
<=> (x
1
+ x
2
)
2
- x
1
x
2
s 3m
2
+ 16
=> 4(m + 1)
2
(m
2
+ 4) s 3m
2
+ 16
1000B Trn Hng o TP Quy Nhn Tnh Bnh nh Nguyn Thanh Tun : ton hc + ng dng

<=> 8m s 16 <=> m s 2
Vy:
3
2
s m s 2 th pt c hai nghim x
1
, x
2
tha mn: x
1
2
+ 2(m+1)x
2
s 3m
2
+ 16
Cu 4:
a)

0
BEC = 90 v BE AC;

0
BFC 90 = v CF AB
T gic BCEF c:

0
BEC BFC 90 = = (gt)
T gic BCEF ni tip v c nh E v F cng nhn
Cnh BC di hai gc bng nhau
b) Ta c

BAD= 90
0
(gc ni tip chn na trn)
=> BD AB m CH AB => BD // CH
C/m tng t: CD // BH
=> BHCD l hnh bnh hnh
c) BHCD l hnh bnh hnh , M l trung im ca BC
M l trung im ca HD
Mt khc O l trung im ca AD suy ra G l trng tm ca AAHD.

AG
AM
=
2
3

Xt AABC c AM l ng trung tuyn,
AG
AM
=
2
3
Suy ra G l trng tm ca AABC
Cu 5: p dng BT Cauchy cho hai s khng m ta c:
2 2
2 .
4 4
a a b a a b
a
a b a b
+ +
+ > =
+ +

Tng t:
2 2
b c
;
b+c 4 c+a 4
b c c a
b c
+ +
+ > + >

2 2 2
a b c
+ +
a +b b+c c +a
+
a + b
4
+
b + c
4
+
c + a
4
> a + b + c

2 2 2
a b c
+ +
a +b b+c c +a
+
a + b + c
2
> 1

2 2 2
a b c
+ +
a +b b+c c +a
+
1
2
> 1

2 2 2
a b c
+ +
a +b b+c c +a
>
1
2
(pcm)
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