i

Contents
LI M U ................................................................................................................1
CHNG 1: TNG QUAN V MNG TRUYN TRUYN DN QUANG TI
TRUNG TM VIN THNG BIN HA ................................................................ 1
1.1. GII THIU V VIN THNG NG NAI: ...................................................1
1.1.1. Gii thiu: .......................................................................................................1
1.1.2. Tng quan trung tm vin thng Bin Ha: ................................................1
1.1.2.1. S t chc trung tm vin thng Bin Ha: .....................................1
1.1.2.2. S i truyn dn ti trung tm vin thng Bin Ha:...................2
1.1.3. Mng li truyn dn quang ti trung tm vin thng Bin Ha:............2
1.1.4. S lc cc loi thit b truyn dn quang ang c s dng trong
mng: ..........................................................................................................................5
1.1.4.1. Thit b FLX 150/600: .............................................................................5
1.1.4.2. Thit b FLX 600A: ..................................................................................5
1.1.4.3. Thit b FLX 2500A: ................................................................................6
1.1.5. Thit b Optix OSN 1500B; 2500; 3500 ca Huawei: .................................6
1.1.5.1. Optix OSN 3500: ......................................................................................7
1.1.5.2. Optix OSN 2500: ......................................................................................8
1.1.5.3. Optix OSN 1500: ......................................................................................8
CHNG 2: TM HIU THIT B TRUYN DN QUANG OSN 3500 .............9
2.1. Gii thiu chung v Optix OSN 3500 ....................................................................9
2.2. Cc c tnh ca h thng: ...................................................................................10
2.2.1. Cc thng s ngun cung cp:.....................................................................10
2.2.2. Cu hnh linh hot cho h thng STM-16 hoc STM-64: ........................10
2.2.3. Tnh tch hp cao: ........................................................................................11
2.2.4. H tr cc dch v Ethernet: .......................................................................12
2.2.5. Cc giao tip: ................................................................................................ 12
2.2.6. Kh nng kt ni cho: ................................................................................12
2.2.7. Kh nng truy xut dch v: .......................................................................13
2.2.8. Bo v mc thit b: .....................................................................................13
2.3. Cu trc phn cng OSN 3500: ...........................................................................14
2.4. Chc nng c th v v tr slot ca 1 s card: ....................................................17
2.4.1. SL16A: card x l tn hiu quang STM-16: ...............................................17
2.4.2. PQ1: card x l 63xE1:.................................................................................17
2.4.3. EGS2: card Ethernet Switch: ......................................................................18
TRANG i

ii

2.4.4. EFS4: card Ethernet Switch: ......................................................................18

2.4.5. GSCC: card thng tin v iu khin h thng: .........................................18
2.4.6. GXCSA: card nh thi ng b v u ni cho: ...................................18
2.4.7. PIU: board giao tip ngun: ........................................................................19
2.4.8. AUX: board giao tip ph tr: ....................................................................19
2.5. ng dng ca OSN 3500 ti Trung tm vin thng 1: ......................................20
2.5.1. Trm kt cui ( TM ) : .................................................................................20
2.5.2. Trm Xen rt (ADM): .................................................................................20
2.5.3. a xen rt (MADM) : ..................................................................................21
2.5.4. Trm lp (REG): ..........................................................................................21
2.6. Kho st mt m hnh mng thc t: ..................................................................22
CHNG 3: MT S CNG TC VN HNH V KHAI THC THIT B
OSN 3500
...............................................................................................................27
3.1. Gii thiu phn mm qun l OPTIX IMANAGER T2000: .............................27
3.2. Vn hnh phn mm: ...........................................................................................36
3.2.1. Khai bo tn hiu ng b: ..........................................................................36
3.2.2. Khai bo bo v TPS (1:N) :........................................................................39
3.2.3. To Server Trail: ..........................................................................................40
3.2.4. Khai bo lung E1, dy E1: ........................................................................41
3.2.5. Xa lung E1 trail: ......................................................................................42
3.2.6. Loop E1: ........................................................................................................43
3.2.7. Khai bo STM-1 trail: ..................................................................................45
3.2.8. Xa STM1 trail: ............................................................................................46
3.3. Bo dng thit b OSN 3500 : ............................................................................47
3.3.1. Gim st ch lm vic cc NE: ............................................................... 47
3.3.2. Kim tra cc thng s: .................................................................................47
3.3.2.1. Cng sut thu pht quang: ...................................................................47
3.3.2.2. Ngun in cung cp: ............................................................................48
3.4. Xc nh cnh bo, phn loi cnh bo, phn tch li: .......................................48

TRANG ii

Li m u

LI M U
Cng vi s pht trin chung ca t nc, ngnh Vin thng t c
nhng thnh tu to ln trong vic p dng k thut v cng ngh mi, nh cht
lng phc v c nng ln r rt v m ra nhiu dch v mi. S ra i ca hng
lot nh cung cp vin thng lm cho th trng vin thng ngy cng si ng.
Cng ngh ngy cng pht trin, cc nh vin thng lun tm cch ci thin v
nng cao k thut, trong cc thit b truyn dn ng vai tr khng nh trong vic
nng cao cht lng phc v. p ng y v cc dch v cng nh s i hi
ngy cng cao v tin cy v tnh linh hot Cng ty Vin thng ng Nai ( sau y
gi tt l VNPT ng Nai) a vo s dng cc thit b truyn dn mang tnh nng
ng v uyn chuyn. Thit b quang c s dng ch yu l Fujitsu FLX 150/600,
FLX 600A, thit b Huawei OptiX OSN 1500/2500/3500, nhng thit b ny c lp
theo dng vng Ring tng cng kh nng d phng cho mng li.
Qua thi gian thc tp ti Trung tm Vin thng Bin Ha thuc VNPT ng
Nai ti nhn c s hng dn, gip nhit tnh ca cc anh ch em ti Trung
tm c bit l k s ng Anh Tun Ph i truyn dn Trung tm. Chnh nh iu
gip ti hiu r hn v h thng, hc hi thm c nhiu kin thc. V nhn
y ti xin gi li cm n su sc n Thy Nguyn Vn Lnh h tr, hng dn,
ch bo tn tnh gip ti hon thin bi bo co ny.
V thi gian thc tp khng nhiu v kin thc hn ch nn ti khng th nghin
cu su cc ti liu v thit b nn chc chn s khng trnh khi nhng thiu st. Ti
rt mong nhn c s ng gp qu bu ca thy c v cc bn gip ti c thm
kinh nghim v trao di kin thc tt hn.
Mt ln na cho ti gi li chc sc khe ti ton th Ban Lnh o Trung tm
Vin thng Bin Ha, VNPT ng Nai, anh ng Anh Tun v Thy Nguyn Vn
Lnh.
Xin chn thnh cm n./.

TRANG 1

CHNG 1: Tng quan v mng truyn dn quang ti Trung Tm Vin Thng Bin Ha

CHNG 1: TNG QUAN V MNG TRUYN TRUYN DN QUANG TI

TRUNG TM VIN THNG BIN HA
1.1. GII THIU V VIN THNG NG NAI:
1.1.1. Gii thiu:
Vin thng ng Nai c thnh lp trn c s tch ra t Bu in tnh ng
Nai c v chnh thc i vo hot ng vo ngy 01/01/2008. Vin thng ng Nai l
n v trc thuc, hch ton ph thuc VNPT, c chc nng: t chc xy dng, qun
l, vn hnh, lp t, khai thc, bo dng sa cha mng vin thng; cung cp cc
dch v vin thng trn a bn tnh...
L thnh vin ca Tp on Bu Chnh Vin Thng Vit Nam, vin thng ng
Nai v ang cung cp nhiu dch v ng tin cy c v cht lng v s lng, p
ng nhu cu ngy cng cao ca ngi s dng gp phn hon thin mng vin thng
quc gia ng thi hon thnh xut sc nhin v ca ng, Nh Nc v cc cp
chnh quyn a phng trong tnh.
1.1.2. Tng quan trung tm vin thng Bin Ha:
1.1.2.1. S t chc trung tm vin thng Bin Ha:
GIM C

PH
GIM
C
TI
CHNH

PH GIM
C
K THUT

PHNG
MNG &
DCH V

I
TRUYN
DN

PHNG
U T
XDCB

I
BNG
RNG

I
CHUYN
MCH

PHNG
BN
HNG
(SALE)

PHNG
TH
TRNG

PHNG TI
CHNH K
TON

PH
GIM
C
NI
CHNH

PHNG
THU
CC

PHNG
TC
HCQT

I BO
DNG
MNG
NGOI VI

TRANG 1

CHNG 1: Tng quan v mng truyn dn quang ti Trung Tm Vin Thng Bin Ha

1.1.2.2. S i truyn dn ti trung tm vin thng Bin Ha:

GIM C

PH GIM C
K THUT

I TRUYN DN

T IN
BO
H 1

T
IU
HNH
V KHAI
THC

T
CP
QUANG

T C
IN

I NG
CU
THNG
TIN

1.1.3. Mng li truyn dn quang ti trung tm vin thng Bin Ha:

S 4 vng ring chnh c tc cao i t cc host v h tr, d phng chonhau:
Vng ring BACKBONE I ALCATEL 2.5Gb/s :
Thit b s dng ti cc host l thit b quang ACALTEL 1600 v ng truyn
c dung lng l 2.5Gb/s i t: Bin Ho (host ALCATEL)- Long Khnh- Long
Thnh- LongBnh- Bin Ho:

Hnh 1.1 S vng ring ALCATEL Bin Ha-Long Khnh-Long Thnh- Long Bnh
TRANG 2

CHNG 1: Tng quan v mng truyn dn quang ti Trung Tm Vin Thng Bin Ha

Khi mt trong cc tuyn b t trong vng ring Bin Ha-Long Khnh-Long

Thnh- Long Bnh trn th lun c hng d phng i v cc hng cn li m bo
tuyn n nh.
Vng ring BACKBONE II FLX 2500A 2.5Gb/s:
S dng thit b FLX 2500A c dung lng ng truyn l 2.5Gb/s i t:
Bin Ho- Long Khnh- Long Thnh- Long Bnh- Bin Ho:

Hnh 1.2 S vng ring FLX

Vng ring BACKBONE III:
S dng thit b Huawei 3500 giao din STM-16 v ng truyn 2.5Gb/s gm:
Bin Ho- Long Bnh- Long Thnh- Long Khnh .Ti mi Host cn c cc vng ring
3G v ring SDH ghp vo:

Hnh 1.3 S vng ring HUAWEI 3500

TRANG 3

CHNG 1: Tng quan v mng truyn dn quang ti Trung Tm Vin Thng Bin Ha

S mng cp quang tng quan ti tp Bin Ha v cc huyn :

TRANG 4

CHNG 1: Tng quan v mng truyn dn quang ti Trung Tm Vin Thng Bin Ha

1.1.4. S lc cc loi thit b truyn dn quang ang c s dng trong

mng:
1.1.4.1. Thit b FLX 150/600:
Thit b FLX 150/600 l mt trong nhng thit b truyn dn quang thuc h
FLX (Fujitsu Lightwave Ross-connect) do FUJITSU sn xut, s dng cng ngh
SDH. H thng thng tin bao gm cc phn t mng NE(Network Element) v h
thng qun l mng NMS(Network Management System). H thng NMS dng
vn hnh, bo tr, gim st v iu khin cc phn t mng c kt cu ng b SDH,
cn ng b PDH v cc giao tip cnh bo ngoi.
c tnh k thut:
- Tc bit danh nh: STM-1: 155.52 Mb/s ; STM-4: 622.08 Mb/s.
- Dung lng truyn dn:STM -1: 1890 knh VF hoc tng ng STM -4:
7560 knh VF hoc tng ng
- Cht lng truyn dn : 1 x 10-10 ( gia cc trm lp )
- Khai thc thit b:
Vic khai thc thit b FLX c thc hin trn phn mm qun l FLEXR.
FLEXR l mt phn mm qun l mng cc b, rt d thao tc gia ngi vn hnh v
thit b. Nhim v ca phn mm qun l FLEXR l:
- Qun l cc ngi s dng.
- Kim tra tnh trng thit b.
- Thit lp cc tham s cho thit b.
- Lu tr v thng bo cc d liu ca h thng.
1.1.4.2. Thit b FLX 600A:
Thit b FLX600A l loi thit b truyn dn quang SDH thuc h FLX do
FUJITSU sn xut. Thit b ny c sn xut tun th cc khuyn ngh ca v cu to
theo cc module, do vy chng c kh nng p ng mt cch mm do v mt chc
nng cng nh dung lng cho cc nh khai thc mng tu thuc vo yu cu c th
tng thi im khc nhau. Ngoi ra n cn c cc chc nng quan trng nh kh nng
t chuyn mch bo v, kh nng cung cp cc loi giao din ng b, giao din
ho thn thin vi ngi dng.
c tnh k thut:
- Cht lng ng truyn: BER=10-10 (gia cc trm lp)
- S lung nhnh: 1282,048Mb/s hoc 634,386Mb/s, 4139,264Mb/s hoc
4STM-1, 5STM-1 quang, 1STM-4 hoc kt hp cc tn hiu ny vi nhau.
- Mc u ni cho: VC-12, VC-3 v VC-4.
- Dung lng u ni cho:1008VC-12 hoc 16VC-4.
Khai thc thit b:
FLX 600A cng s dng phn mm qun l FLEXR nhng
c chia thnh 2 cp:
- Qun l cc b FLEXR
- Qun l tp trung FLEXR PLUS, FLEXR PLUS cho php qun l nhiu phn
t trn mt mng SDH
TRANG 5

CHNG 1: Tng quan v mng truyn dn quang ti Trung Tm Vin Thng Bin Ha

1.1.4.3. Thit b FLX 2500A:

FLX 2500A l h thng thng tin quang ng b vi k thut SDH. H thng
FLX 2500A c dng vi dung lng truyn dn STM-16. FLX 2500A c
FUJITSU sn xut theo khuyn ngh ITU-T bao gm cc c im:
- Dung lng truyn dn cao: FLX 2500A truyn dn mt lung tn hiu quang
STM-16 tng 30240 knh thoi.
- FLX 2500A cung cp mt giao din STM-16 vi h thng WDM.
- Cho php kt hp cc giao din nhnh khc nhau nh: 139,264Mb/s, STM-1
E/O, STM-4.
- Cu trc bo v vi tin cy cao.
- FLX 2500A c vn hnh, bo dng, gim st qua giao din mng qun l
hoc knh truyn d liu ti ch hoc t xa.
Cu hnh mng:
FLX 2500A cho php lp t cu hnh thit b ghp knh u cui (TRM), cu
hnh thit b xen r (ADM) v trm lp (REG). Thit b FLX 2500A ph hp vi cu
hnh mng im ni im v mng vng dy trung k 2 dy.
Chc nng h thng c 3 chc nng chnh:
1. ng b
2. Chc nng STA (Time Slot Assignment): c 3 chc nng STA sau:
- i qua
- Xen/r
- i qua/r
3. Chc nng bo v: c 3 chc nng bo v c lp sau:
- Vng bo v chia na lu lng.
- Bo v phn ghp knh.
- Bo v phn tm.
Thng s h thng:
- Dung lng truyn dn : STM-16 : 30240 knh thoi hoc tng ng.
- Cht lng truyn dn: BER=10-10 ( gia cc trm lp )
- T l bo v : MSP lung cp cao/nhnh: 1+1
- S lung nhnh : STM-1x16, 139,264 Mb/s x16, STM-4x4 hoc kt hp.
1.1.5. Thit b Optix OSN 1500B; 2500; 3500 ca Huawei:
Hin nay h thng truyn dn ti Vit Nam s dng rt nhiu cc thit b quang
SDH ca hng Huawei. Nhng tin li ca truyn dn quang SDH ny bao gm tc
truyn dn cao, chc nng xen/r n gin, kh nng p ng dung lng linh hot
theo yu cu ca nh cung cp, trin khai d dng v nhanh chng. Cc phn t mng
quang c vn hnh v qun l iu khin tp trung t trung tm, tin cy cao, c
c ch bo v. Thit b kt ni d dng vi cc h thng khc do cng ngh SDH c
tiu chun ha ton cu, c th kt hp nhiu phn t khc nhau trong cng mt mng,
truyn ti trn nhiu bc sng khc nhau trong cng si n mode.

TRANG 6

CHNG 1: Tng quan v mng truyn dn quang ti Trung Tm Vin Thng Bin Ha

Vi u im gn nh, chi ph thp, dung lng ln v mm do, kh nng h tr

a dch v, cc sn phm truyn dn quang Optix ca Huawei c kh nng p ng tt
c cc nhu cu ca khch hng t gii php mng Metro n mng ng trc.
cng l l do m ti cc i truyn dn hin nay a s s dng thit b truyn dn
quang Huawei.

a): OSN 3500

b): OSN2500

c): OSN1500B
Dung lng v tc ca cc thit b:
- OSN 1500B: c dung lng 1 STM-4 v tc l 622.08Mb/s
- OSN 2500: c dung lng 1 STM-4 v tc l 622.08Mb/s
- OSN 3500: c dung lng 1 STM-16 v tc l 2.488Gb/s
1.1.5.1. Optix OSN 3500:
OSN 3500 l thit b th h sau c pht trin bi Huawei vi cc chc nng
chnh: SDH, WDM ghp knh phn chia theo bc sng, Ethernet, ATM, PDH h
thng s cn ng b, Truyn dn hiu qu cc dch v thoi v d liu, vi cc kiu
giao din STM-64, STM-16, STM-4, STM-1, FE, GE, E3/T3, E1/T1, STM-4, STM-1
ATM.OSN 3500 c ng dng trong mng truyn dn s dng ch yu lp hi
t v trc ca mng MAN. OptiX OSN 3500 c th kt hp vi cc thit b khc nh:
OptiX OSN 9500, OptiX OSN 7500, OptiX OSN 2500, OptiX OSN 1500.
N c th c cc loi cu hnh sau:
- B ghp knh u cui ( TM).
- B ghp knh xen/r ( ADM,MADM)
- B lp (REG).

TRANG 7

CHNG 1: Tng quan v mng truyn dn quang ti Trung Tm Vin Thng Bin Ha

1.1.5.2. Optix OSN 2500:

Cng l sn phm ca Huawei tch hp bi cc chc nng: SDH, WDM-ghp
knh phn chia theo bc sng, Ethernet, ATM phng thc truyn ti khng ng
b, PDH- h thng s cn ng b, SNA-khu vc mng lu tr, DVB, truyn hnh
qung b s. Vi cc kiu giao din STM-16, STM-4, STM-1, STM-1 in, E4,
E3/T3, E1/T1, Optix OSN 2500 s dng ch yu ti lp bin v lp truy nhp ca
mng MAN. Optix OSN 2500 c th kt ni vi cc thit b khc nh Optix OSN
9500, Optix OSN 7500, Optix OSN 3500, Optix OSN 1500.
1.1.5.3. Optix OSN 1500:
c tch hp bi cc k thut: SDH-phng thc truyn ng b, WDM-ghp
knh phn chia theo bc sng, Ethernet, ATM-phng thc truyn ti khng ng
b, PDH-phng thc cn ng b.C hai kiu OptiX OSN 1500 do s khc nhau v
dung lng truy nhp: Optix OSN 1500A v Optix OSN 1500B. Optix OSN 1500
c ng dng trong lp truy nhp ca mng MAN, c th kt ni vi cc thit b
OptiX OSN 9500, Optix OSN 7500, Optix OSN 3500, Optix OSN 2500 vi cc kiu
giao din STM-16, STM-4, STM-1, STM-1 in, dch v E4, dch v E3/T3, dch v
E1/T1.
Khai thc thit b:
Thit b truyn dn quang Huawei (OSN 1500/2500/3500) c qun l v gim
st da trn phn mm T2000. So vi thit b FLX th phn mm qun l ca Huawei
trc quan hn,nhn vin k thut c th d dng thao tc v x l trong cng vic khai
bo, qun l, gim st. My tnh kt ni vi thit b qua giao tip mng bng cp
Ethernet. Mi thit b, mi trm s c mt a ch IP ring bit gip cho vic qun l
c d dng.

TRANG 8

CHNG 2: Tm hiu thit b truyn dn quang OSN 3500

CHNG 2: TM HIU THIT B TRUYN DN QUANG OSN 3500

2.1. Gii thiu chung v Optix OSN 3500
OptiX OSN 3500 l thit b truyn dn quang, c pht trin bi cng ty
Huawei da vo nhng khuynh hng pht trin hin thi nh truyn dn NG-SDH v
tng lai ca mng MAN. OSN 3500 c u tin vi tt c nhng c tnh tin tin
cho n th h tip theo l nn tng NG-SDH. Do , OSN 3500 c th pht trin vo
trong mng cp quang mt cch mm do. Thit b OptiX OSN 3500 k tc nhng li
th ca dng thit b truyn dn quang Huawei OptiX. N c kh nng kt ni cho
ln truy xut lung nhnh linh ng v thng minh. N tn dng s nghin cu khoa
hc trong lnh vc SDH v kinh nhim trong pht trin cc sn phm thng tin d liu
ca Huawei. N cng c kh nng truy xut, x l, pht v sp xp cc dch v
ATM/Ethernet bng vic x l lp 2.
Thit b ny c nn tng qun l bng tn ngi khai thc, n c th thc hin
qun l cc truy xut ngi khai thc v bng tn truyn dn mt cch hiu qu. N c
th cp pht ng cc bng tn i vi cc dch v ATM bng cch s dng cng ngh
VP-Ring. i vi cc dch v Ethernet n c th t n mc chia s bng tn ng vo
bng cng ngh iu khin VLAN chuyn mch lp 2. N c th m rng bng tn
truyn dn vi chi ph thp bng cng ngh DWDM c thit k gn sn.
Thit b OSN 3500 c th lu tr cc gi tr kim tra hot ng mng bng cch
xy dng chung mt mng vi cc thit b nh: OPTIX OSN 9500, OPTIX OSN 7500,
OPTIX OSN 2500, OPTIX OSN 1500

Optix OSN9500
Optix OSN3500

Optix 10G
Core layer

Optix OSN3500

Optix OSN2500

Convergence
layer

Optix Metro1000

Optix OSN2500
Access
layer

GSM/CDMA
WCDMA

PSTN

ETHERNET

ATM

DDN

Hnh 2.1 V tr ca cc thit b h OSN trong mng

TRANG 9

CHNG 2: Tm hiu thit b truyn dn quang OSN 3500

OSN 3500 c s dng trong lp hi t nh mt s hi t dch v trong cc

mng thng tin d liu. OptiX c th c s dng nh mt thit b truyn dn ng
trc, n c th c s dng nh thit b truyn dn lp truy xut ti lp truy xut vi
lu lng ln. Mt gii php mng din rng cng c s dng dng sn phm
OptiX c trnh by trong hnh 2.1
Vi cc chc nng cu hnh thit b linh hot v a dng cng vi kh nng giao
tip lung nhnh di do lm tng thm s ni bt ca cc dch v thit b v kh nng
ng dng mng tt. Dng thit b Optix s dng mt nn tng qun l mng hp nht
cung cp s hot ng,qun l tp trung (v bo dng OA&M) t c mt
cu hnh dch v t ng v lu lot m bo s hot ng ca thit b trn ton
mng.
2.2. Cc c tnh ca h thng:
2.2.1. Cc thng s ngun cung cp:
- in p u vo: -48V DC/-60 VDC
- Di in p cho php: -48V 20% (or -60V 20%)
- Cng sut tiu th: 600W
- Dng qua ti a: 20A
2.2.2. Cu hnh linh hot cho h thng STM-16 hoc STM-64:

Vng khe giao tip

Cc khi ph
PIU
Khi qut
Vng khe dch v
Khi SCC
n v kt ni cho
B lc kh

Hnh 2.2: Thit b Optix OSN 3500

Thit b OptiX OSN3500 c th c cu hnh thnh STM-16 ti lp hi t hoc
thnh STM-64 ti lp trc. V h thng STM-16 ny c th c nng cp d dng
tr thnh mt STM-64. Ngoi ra, mt slot ca Optix OSN 3500 cng h tr nhiu
board khc nhau, nh vy m ta c th linh hot la chn cc board theo mc ch v

TRANG 10

CHNG 2: Tm hiu thit b truyn dn quang OSN 3500

nhu cu s dng. Hnh 2.3 v 2.4 cho thy kh nng truy xut tng ng ca OptiX
OSN3500 khi chng c cu hnh thnh STM-16 v STM-64.
Khi Optix OSN 3500 c cu hnh lm STM-16, ti thiu hai board SL16 c
s dng h tr hai nhnh quang cho hai hng khc nhau, bn cnh l cc board
nhnh bc thp c s dng h tr cc lung bc thp. Tng t vy, Khi Optix OSN
3500 c cu hnh lm STM-64, ti thiu hai board SL64 c s dng h tr hai
nhnh quang cho hai hng khc nhau, bn cnh l cc board nhnh bc thp c
s dng h tr cc lung bc thp khc nhau.

S
L
O
T
5

S
L
O
T
6

S
L
O
T
7

S
L
O
T
8

S
L
O
T
9

S
L
O
T
1
0

S
L
O
T
1
1

S
L
O
T
1
2

S
L
O
T
1
3

622 Mbit/s

622 Mbit/s

2.5 Gbit/s

2.5 Gbit/s

10 Gbit/s

GXCS

GXCS

10 Gbit/s

2.5 Gbit/s

2.5 Gbit/s
622 Mbit/s

S
L
O
T
1
4

S
L
O
T
1
5

S
L
O
T
1
6

S
L
O
T
1
7

S
L
O
T
1
8

SCC

S
L
O
T
4

SCC

S
L
O
T
3

622 Mbit/s

S
L
O
T
2

622 Mbit/s

S
L
O
T
1

622 Mbit/s

FAN

622 Mbit/s

FAN

622 Mbit/s

FAN

Fiber routing

Hnh 2.3: Kh nng truy xut khi c cu hnh thnh STM-16

S
L
O
T
1

S
L
O
T
2

S
L
O
T
3

S
L
O
T
4

S
L
O
T
5

S
L
O
T
6

S
L
O
T
7

S
L
O
T
8

S
L
O
T
9

S
L
O
T
1
0

S
L
O
T
1
1

S
L
O
T
1
2

S
L
O
T
1
3

S
L
O
T
1
4

S
L
O
T
1
5

S
L
O
T
1
6

S
L
O
T
1
7

S
L
O
T
1
8

1.25 Gbit/s

1.25 Gbit/s

2.5 Gbit/s

2.5 Gbit/s

10 Gbit/s

10 Gbit/s

GXCS

GXCS

10 Gbit/s

10 Gbit/s

2.5 Gbit/s
2.5 Gbit/s

1.25 Gbit/s

1.25 Gbit/s

SCC

SCC

FAN

1.25 Gbit/s

FAN

1.25 Gbit/s

FAN

Fiber routing

Hnh 2.4: Kh nng truy xut khi c cu hnh thnh STM-64

2.2.3. Tnh tch hp cao:
Mi subrack ca Optix OSN 3500 c kch thc 722mm(H) x 497mm(W) x
295mm(D), trng lng 23 kg (bao gm c backplane, 3 module qut v 2 board
ngun (PIU)), bao gm cc slot cho board giao din t slot 19 n slot 37 v cc slot
cho boart x l t 1 n 18. Bn cnh , Optix OSN 3500 c 3 module qut. Trn
thc t n h tr nhiu board mch khc nhau trn cc slot khc nhau, s lng cc
board mch tu theo mc ch s dng v cc board giao tip vi nhau thng qua
backplane.
TRANG 11

CHNG 2: Tm hiu thit b truyn dn quang OSN 3500

2.2.4. H tr cc dch v Ethernet:

Optix OSN 3500 cng h tr cc giao din truy nhp Ethernet cho php giao tip
vi cc mng Ethernet (Ethernet Over SDH), cho php s hp nht gia cc dch v
Ethernet v TDM. Optix OSN 3500 h tr cc dch v sau:
- 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet.
- H tr cc giao thc ng gi: iu khin lin kt d liu mc cao (HDLC),
giao thc truy nhp lin kt SDH (LAPS) v giao thc khung chung (GFP).
- H tr chuyn mch lp hai (lp data link) v kh nng phn loi cc dch v.
- H tr chuyn ti trong sut v hi t cc dch v Ethernet.
- H tr chc nng mng ring o VPN lp 2.
2.2.5. Cc giao tip:
OptiX cung cp cc giao tip bao gm giao tip SDH, giao tip PDH, giao tip
Ethernet, giao tip ng b, giao tip cnh bo v giao tip qun l c trnh by
trong bng 2.6:
Bng 2.1 Bng cc loi giao tip dch v ca thit b OptiX OSN 3500

Giao tip
SDH

Giao tip
PDH
Giao tip
Ethernet
Giao tip
ng b

Giao tip STM-1 in

Giao tip STM-1 quang: 1-1, S1-1.1,L1-1.1 v Ve-1.2
Giao tip STM-4 quang: I-4, S-4.1, L-4.1, L-4.2 and Ve-4.2
Giao tip STM-16 quang: I-16, S-16.1, L-16.1, L-16.2, L-16.2Je,V16.2Je, U-16.2Je.
Giao tip STM-64 quang: I-64.2, S-64.2b, Le-64.2b, Ls-64.2.1, V64.2
Giao tip in E1, T1, E3, DS3 v E4.

10Base-T, 100Base-T, 1000Base-SX, 1000Base-LX

2,048Mbit/s, (75 v 120), 2,048 Mhz (75 v 120).

Giao tip
cnh bo

16 giao tip ng vo, 4 giao tip ng ra.

Giao tip ng vo ch th cnh bo khung.
4 giao tip cnh bo khung ng ra.

Giao tip
qun l

Giao tip bo dng t xa DCE.

04 giao tip d liu ni tip cho truyn dn trong sut
01 giao tip ng dn d liu trc tip 64 kbit/s
01 giao tip qun l mng Ethernet NM
01 giao tip iu hnh ni tip F&f

Giao tip
nghip v

01 giao tip in thoi nghip v

02 giao tip node mng SDH dung thoi

2.2.6. Kh nng kt ni cho:

TRANG 12

CHNG 2: Tm hiu thit b truyn dn quang OSN 3500

Thit b OptiX OSN3500 cung cp 3 loi card kt ni cho v ng b: card

ng b v kt ni cho tng GXCSA v card ng b v kt ni cho nng cao
EXCSA/B c trnh by trong bng 2.2.
Bng 2.2 Dung lng kt ni cho ca thit b OptiX OSN 3500
Loi card
GXCSA
EXCSA

EXCSB

Kh nng kt ni cho
mc cao

Kh nng kt ni cho
mc thp

Kh nng m
rng subrack

35G

5G

0G

60G

58,7G

5G(c th m r rng ln 20 G)

5G(c th m r rng ln 20 G)

0G

1,25G

2.2.7. Kh nng truy xut dch v:

Thit b OptiX OSN3500 c kh nng truy xut nhiu dch v khc nhau c
lit k trong bng 2.3:
Bng 2.3 Dung lng truy xut ti a ca OptiX OSN 3500 vi dch v khc nhau.
Loi dch v
Dch v kt ni chun STM-64
Dch v kt ni chun STM-16
Dch v kt ni chun STM-4
Dch v STM-1 quang
Dch v STM-1 in
Dch v E4
Dch v E3/DS3
Dch v E1/T1
Dch v FE
Dch v GE

S cng truy xut ti a ca 1 subrack n

4
8
46
92
78
32
48
504
92
30

2.2.8. Bo v mc thit b:
OSN 3500 s dng c ch chuyn mch bo v lung nhnh TPS: M:N v M+N.
- Kiu M:N (vi M=1): l kiu chuyn mch bo v TPS phc hi. Khi mt trong
tm Card Working b hng, board u cho s ra mch lnh chuyn lung nhnh TPS
iu khin board giao tip D12S chuyn mch t board b li sang board Protection.
Nh th, lung nhnh c bo v. Khi s c thit b c khc phc th sau
thi gian phc hi (WTR) tnh nng chuyn mch bo v s tr li trng thi cu hnh
ban u ca thit b.
TRANG 13

CHNG 2: Tm hiu thit b truyn dn quang OSN 3500

- Kiu M+N ( vi M=1 v N=1): y l kiu d phng nng, chuyn mch bo v

khng phc hi. Nu c s c xy ra th tnh nng chuyn mch bo v ny s khng
phc hi li trng thi cu hnh thit b ban u.
N c p dng cho cc board: SL16, SL4, GXCSA, PIU, GSCC.
Bng 2.4 Bo v mc thit b ca OptiX OSN 3500
Cc mc c bo v
Card x l E1/T1
Card x l E3/DS3
Card x l E4/STM-11
n v SCC
n v nh thi v kt ni cho
Card giao tip ngun -48
Card cung cp ngun 3,3 V

Cu hnh bo v
1:N (N8) TPS
1:N (N3) TPS
1:N (N3) TPS
1+1 bo v khi phc d liu nng
1+1 bo v khi phc d liu nng
1+1 bo v khi phc d liu nng
1:N bo v d phng nng trung tm

Hnh 2.5 S chuyn mch bo v lung nhnh 1:8 TPS

2.3. Cu trc phn cng OSN 3500:

TRANG 14

CHNG 2: Tm hiu thit b truyn dn quang OSN 3500

Hnh 2.6 Cu trc cc khe vt l ca OSN 3500.

Hnh 2.7 Mi lin h gia cc khe vt l ca OSN 3500.

Vi khi ma trn u ni cho nh l 1 li, thit b Optix OSN 3500 bao gm khi
giao tip, khi ma trn u ni cho SDH, khi ng b, khi SCC, khi x l mo u
v khi giao tip ph tr. Kin trc h thng ca thit b Optix OSN 3500 c trnh
by trong hnh 2.8 vi cc chc nng ca tng card c th c trnh by trong bng
2.5.
Hnh 2.8 Bng chc nng cc card ca thit b Optix OSN 3500

TRANG 15

CHNG 2: Tm hiu thit b truyn dn quang OSN 3500

Bng 2.5: Bng chc nng ca cc card ca thit b OptiX OSN 3500

n v giao tip

n v

Loi card
Chc nng
SL64, SL16, LQ4, - Truy xut v x l cc tn hiu
Card x l SDH SLD4, SL4, LQ1, quang STM-1, STM-4, STMSL1, SEP1
16, STM-64 v cc tn hiu kt
n v
ni STM-4c, STM-16c, STMCard khuch i
BA2, BPA
giao tip
64c.
cng sut quang
SDH
- Truy xut v x l cc tn hiu
Card b tn sc DCU
Card giao tip EU08,OU08,EU0 in STM-1 v cung cp cc tn
hiu in vi TPS.
SDH
4
SPQ4,PD3,PL3,P
Q1, PQM
MU04,D34S,C34
Card
Card giao tip
S,D75S,D12S,D1
giao tip PDH
2B
PDH
Card r mch v
chuyn
mch TSB8, TSB4
giao tip PDH
Card giao tip
EGS2
Card
quang 2 cng GE
giao tip
Card giao tip
Ethernet
EFS0
FE
Card x l PDH

Truy xut v x l cc tn hiu

in PDH E1/T1, E3/DS3, E4
v cung cp chng vi TPS.

- Truy xut v x l cc tn hiu

quang GE 1000Base-SX/LX
- Truy xut v x l cc tn hiu
in 10Base-T, 100Base-TX
TRANG 16

CHNG 2: Tm hiu thit b truyn dn quang OSN 3500

Card giao tip 4

EFS4
cng FE
Card giao tip 8
EFS8
cng FE
n v ma trn
kt ni cho
SDH

GXCS, EXCS

n v nh
thi ng b
n v SCC
n v x l
phn mo u
n v ngun
u vo

SCC

Card giao tip

ph tr cho h
thng

AUX

n v
nhit

PAN

gii

PIU

Thc hin kt ni cho gia tn

hiu SDH v PDH v cung cp
tn hiu nh thi n thit b.

Cung cp giao tip kt ni

thit b vi h thng NM v x
l tn hiu SDH
Truy xut ngun cung cp v
bo v thit b khi ngun b sai
H thng cung cp cc giao tip
bo dng khc nhau. VD nh
giao tip RS232 v in thoi
giao tip nghip v,
Dng gii nhit ton b thit
b

2.4. Chc nng c th v v tr slot ca 1 s card:

2.4.1. SL16A: card x l tn hiu quang STM-16:
- V tr: c th gn cc khe t 68, 1113.
- Chc nng:
Thu pht tn hiu quang STM-16 (2488.320 Mbit/s).0
Bc sng ng ra chun theo khuyn co ca ITU-T G692 (1550nm).
Cho php chc nng Laser t ng tt ngun.
X l mo u SOH tn hiu STM-16, thit lp, truy vn cc byte J0, J1, C2.
H tr cc module quang cung cp cc khong cch khc nhau: I-16, S-16.1,
L-16.1, L-16.2, L-16.2Je, V-16.2Je.
H tr truy vn trc tip v thng tin card v cng sut quang
2.4.2. PQ1: card x l 63xE1:
- V tr: c th gn cc khe t 15, 1316.
- Card PQ1 l card x l 63 lung E1, card D12S l card giao tip 32 lung
nhnh 120 Ohm.
- Chc nng:
H tr x l mo u ng mc VC-12 (truyn dn trong sut).
H tr loop lung vo v ra, giao tip in.
PQ1 c h tr cu hnh bo v TPS khi hot ng vi board giao tip D12S.
TRANG 17

CHNG 2: Tm hiu thit b truyn dn quang OSN 3500

2.4.3. EGS2: card Ethernet Switch:

- V tr: c th gn cc khe t 18, 1116.
- Chc nng:
Board chuyn mch Ethernet (cung cp 48 x VC TRUNK).
H tr giao thc ghp chui o VC-n-Xv cung cp mt ng truyn c
dung lng ln.
Giao tip 2 tn hiu Gigabit Ethenet quang (connector LC).
2.4.4. EFS4: card Ethernet Switch:
- V tr: c th gn cc khe t 18,1116
- Chc nng:
Board chuyn mch Ethernet ( cung cp 12 x VC TRUNK ).
H tr giao thc ghp chui o VC-n-Xv cung cp 1 ng truyn c
dung lng ln.
Giao tip vi 4 tn hiu Fast Ethernet (connector RJ-45)
2.4.5. GSCC: card thng tin v iu khin h thng:
- V tr: c th gn cc khe 17 v 18
- GSCC l card iu khin v thng tin h thng bao gm chc nng iu khin
chnh, nghip v, thng tin v gim st cng sut h thng.
- Chc nng ca card:
H tr cu hnh bo v d phng nng 1+1. Khi card hot ng b li, cc
dch v s c t ng chuyn sang sang card d phng.
Gim st cc c tnh ca dch v, chn lc cc tnh trng hot ng v a
ra thng tin cnh bo.
Cung cp giao tip qun l mng NM Ethernet vi tc 10M v 100M.
Cung cp 2 ng dn khn cp HDLC 4M cho thng tin lin card cng nh
MSP v SNCP.
Cung cp giao tip Ethernet 10M/100M kt ni module chuyn mch ni
b ca AUX h tr thng tin gia cc card vi nhau trong h thng.
Cung cp mt giao tip Ethernet 10M thng tin gia card GSCC hot
ng v GSCC d phng.Cung cp 50 knh thng tin d liu (DCC)(D1 ~ D3)
cung cp ng lin kt cho qun l mng.
Cung cp giao tip hot ng, qun l v bo dng (OAM) thng qua AUX,
h tr bo dng t xa thng qua kt ni RS232. Gim st 2 h thng cung cp ngun
-48 VDC ca thit b. H tr 16 ng gim st ng vo v 4 ng ng ra. H tr
chc nng qun l v cnh h thng gii nhit.
2.4.6. GXCSA: card nh thi ng b v u ni cho:
- V tr: c gn khe 9 v 10.
- Chc nng: Card GXCS l card chu trch nhim kt ni cho tng v l n v
nh thi cho thit b. Chc nng ca card:
TRANG 18

CHNG 2: Tm hiu thit b truyn dn quang OSN 3500

iu khin cc dch v mm do bao gm loopback, kt ni cho, qung b.

Thm hoc xa dch v m khng nh hng n cc dch v khc.
H tr bo v kt ni mng con SNCP ti mc VC-3 v VC-12.
H tr bo v d phng nng, bo v khng khi phc v bo v khi phc.
Nng cp t GXSC thnh EXSC vi thi gian chuyn mch nh hn a l
50ms.
To ng b cho thit b. Kha pha v nh du 2 knh tn hiu nh thi bn
ngoi (2048 Khz v 2048 Kbit/s) v cung cp 2 tn hiu nh thi ng ra (2048 Khz v
2048 Kbit/s) v to tn hiu ng b h thng. Tn hiu ng h c th lm vic ch
kha, lu gi hoc chy t do.
n nh tn hiu ng h h thng: GXSC cung cp mt s tn hiu ng h
v khung khc nhau m bo tin cy i vi s hot ng ca ng h dng
ng b h thng.
Chun on cc mc cht lng ng b a ra bn tin trng thi ng b
ty theo ni dung ca byte S1.
X l byte S1 thc hin chuyn mch ng b
D tm cc card nhnh b li v iu khin TPS.
Thng tin n card khc thng qua 2 bus khn cp v bus chuyn mch ni
b.
2.4.7. PIU: board giao tip ngun:
- V tr: c gn khe 27 v 28.
- Chc nng:
Bo v, lc st v cp ngun cho h thng
Xut cnh bo li do st n GSCC.
Cp ngun cho qut vi in p 48V 20%.
H tr d phng nng 1+1: khi board hot ng b hng th s t ng
chuyn sang board d phng.
Cung cp hai giao tip ngun 50W cho cc thit b bn ngoi nh COA hay
HUB.
2.4.8. AUX: board giao tip ph tr:
- V tr: c th gn khe 37
- Card AUX cung cp cc giao tip nh chuyn mch ni b 10M/100M, F&f,
OAM, nghip v, F1, ng h ng vo, ng ra v chc nng backup card ngun cung
cp in p 3.3 VDC.
- Chc nng ca card:
Cung cp giao tip X-25 OAM, 16 giao tip gim st ng vo,4 giao tip ng
ra,4 giao tip ghp ng ra, 4 giao tip d liu chui ph tr (1~4) truyn dn trong
sut d liu, 1 giao tip ng dn d liu trc tip 64 Kbit/s,1 giao tip nghip v.
TRANG 19

CHNG 2: Tm hiu thit b truyn dn quang OSN 3500

Cung cp 3 giao tip NM Ethernet, 2 kt ni vi card GSCC hot ng v d

phng v mt vi NM, 1 giao tip lnh Ethernet 10M v 100M subrach nhn lnh,
1 giao tip Ethernet 10M v 100M: h tr 1 subrack m rng v b sung cu hnh dch
v cho subrack , 16 giao tip Ethernet 10M v 100M thng tin gia cc card.
Cung cp 2 giao tip ng vo v ng ra ca ng h BITS analog, 2 giao tip
ng vo v ng ra ca ng h BITS d liu.
H tr chc nng backup tp trung ca card cung cp in p 3.3 VDC vi
cu hnh bo v 1:N cho card cung cp ngun th hai. Cung cp chc nng cp chung
cho knh nghip v. Cung cp giao tip ch th khung v h tr ghp cnh bo.
2.5. ng dng ca OSN 3500 ti Trung tm vin thng 1:
Thit b OSN c th tr thnh cc phn t mng sau y :TM, ADM, MADM,
REG ty theo ta chn la cu hnh board tng ng trn subrack.
2.5.1. Trm kt cui ( TM ) :
Chc nng chnh ca TM l ghp cc lung tn hiu PDH tc thp vo lung
tn hiu cao SDH, kt ni cho tn hiu vi tn hiu phn phi, nh l b tch tn hiu
tc cao SDH thnh tn hiu tc thp PDH. TM c s dng kt cui mng
im im, vng ring ,chui.

Hnh 2.9: Cu hnh phn cng ca OptiX OSN 3500 loi TM STM-16
2.5.2. Trm Xen rt (ADM):
ADM c s dng rng hn trong mng. N c th add/drop bt k tn hiu no
linh hot bng tng tc ghp ng b v chc nng kt ni cho s bn trong. ADM
TRANG 20

CHNG 2: Tm hiu thit b truyn dn quang OSN 3500

cng cung cp s kt ni cho ca tn hiu gia nhng ng tn hiu v tn hiu phn

phi. V d, khi truy xut tn hiu E1 c th c ghp v c kt ni n nhng
ng tn hiu theo hai hng, v nhng ng tn hiu hai hng c th c lin kt
ni vi nhau. ADM c s dng trong mng chui, vng v HUB.

Hnh 2.10: Cu hnh phn cng OptiX OSN 3500 loi ADM STM-16
2.5.3. a xen rt (MADM) :
MADM cng gn ging vi ADM, cung cp chc nng nh ADM v kt ni
cho ADM trong chng. MADM c s dng ti node trung tm ca mng vng vi
mng chui hoc mng HUB.

Hnh 2.11: Cu hnh phn cng OptiX OSN 3500 loi MADM STM-64

2.5.4. Trm lp (REG):

REG c s dng ch yu lm gim suy hao tn hiu khi truyn dn. N
cung cp chc nng 3R, phc hi dng xung, nh thi li, ti to xung, to tn hiu
quang mi cho truyn dn.
TRANG 21

CHNG 2: Tm hiu thit b truyn dn quang OSN 3500

REG c p dng trong ng truyn dn khong cch xa. Khng c tn hiu

c thm hoc rt ti REG.

Hnh 2.12: Cu hnh phn cng REG STM-64/STM-16

* Tm tt cc thnh phn chung trn mng:

ADM

ADM
MADM

REG

STM-64

REG

STM-16

STM-1

ADM

Low-rate signals

ADM
TM

Hnh 2.13: Cu hnh tng hp

2.6. Kho st mt m hnh mng thc t:

TRANG 22

CHNG 2: Tm hiu thit b truyn dn quang OSN 3500

STM 16

63 E1

Huawei
3.500
Trng Di

STM 16

Huawei
3.500
Tam Hip

12 km

5 km

Huawei
3.500
Bnh a

7 km

Huawei
3.500
Long Bnh
Tn

63 E1

21 E1

21 E1

Huawei
500
CC Bu
Long

Huawei
3.500
Bc Sn

63 E1

63 E1

22 km

Huawei
3.500
Trng bom
63 E1

11 km

Huawei
500
C Lao
Ph

21 E1

4 km

Huawei
500
Ch n

21 E1

13 km

21 E1

Huawei
500
Bu Long

16 km

10 km

Huawei
500
Bin Ho
22

10 km

Huawei
500
Trng Di

7 km

21 E1

Huawei
500
Thnh Ph
4 km

21 E1

8 km

Huawei
3.500
Long Bnh
3

6 km

Ring V.1
Huawei
500
Bin Ho 3

Huawei
3.500
Tn Ho

5 km

STM 4

63 E1

STM 4

Huawei
3.500
H Nai

9 km

63 E1

Ring V 2.5 Gb/s: Huawei 3.500

5 km

11 km

63 E1

63 E1

8 km

Huawei 3.500
Bin Ho
+ 4 STM4
+2 STM1
+ 319 E1

63 E1

Huawei
3.500
Quyt
Thng

Huawei
500
Bin Ho
14
21 E1

5 km

21 E1

Huawei
500
Bin Ho
26
21 E1

- Trong cu trc ca Ring trn th cc u thit b Huawei 3500 Quyt Thng,

Trng Di, H Nai, Tn Ha, Bc Sn, Trng Bom, Long Bnh, Long Bnh Tn, Bnh
a, Tam Hip ng vai tr l trm xen rt ADM. Cn thit b Huawei 3500 Bin Ba
l trm a xen rt MADM v trong trm ny c thm card STM-4 kt ni thm mt
vng Ring Huawei 500 vo Ring chnh.
- Cu trc phn cng ca thit b Huawei 3500 Bin Ha bao gm:2 Card PUI, 1
Card AUX, 16 Card D12S, 2 Card GSCC, 2 Card GXCS, 2 Card SL16, 1 Card SLQ4,
1 Card SL1, 1 Card Ge, 8 Card PQ1 vi chc nng cc card c trnh by c th
trn.
+ Card ngun PUI, Card AUX v Card giao din E1 120 D12S

+ Cc Card iu khin
TRANG 23

CHNG 2: Tm hiu thit b truyn dn quang OSN 3500

+ 16 Card D12S, 8 Card PQ1 (Card cung cp dch v lung E1)

PQ1
D12S
Chc nng c bn
Board x l 63xE1
Board giao tip 32 E1/T1
X l dch v
Khi lm vic vi board giao tip, PQ1 c th truy nhp v x
l tn hiu 63xE1
X l mo u
H tr x l POH ti mc VC-12, nh byte J2
Cnh bo v thc thi Cung cp cnh bo v thc thi s kin, n gin ha bo
s kin
dng v gim st
Bo v
PQ1 h tr bo v TPS khi lm vic vi board giao tip v
board chuyn mch & cu
H tr bo v ghp, nh bo v SNCP vi thi gian chuyn
mch nh hn 50ms
Bo dng
H tr loop vo, ra ti giao tip in
H tr reset m v lnh
H tr truy vn thng tin board
H tr upload dch v FPGA
+ 2 Card SL16, 1 Card SLQ4, 1 Card SL1 (Card quang SDH)
TRANG 24

CHNG 2: Tm hiu thit b truyn dn quang OSN 3500

Chc
nng
c bn

SL1
SLQ4
Nhn/pht 1 tn hiu Nhn/pht 4 tn hiu
STM-1
quang STM-4

H tr giao tip
quang I-1, S-1.1, L1.1, L-1.2 v Ve-1.2
Giao tip theo khuyn ngh
quang G.957 ca ITU-T

Module
quang

X l
dch v

X l
mo u

Cnh bo
v thc thi
s kin

Bo v

SL16
Nhn/pht 1 tn hiu quang STM-16

H tr giao tip I-4,

S-4.1, L-4.1, L-4.2 v
Ve-4.2 theo khuyn
ngh G.957 ITU-T

H tr giao tip quang I-16, S-16.1,

L-16.1, L-16.2, L-16.2Je, V-16.2Je
(s dng vi BA) v U-16.2Je (s
dng vi BA v PA), kt hp theo
khuyn ngh G.692 ca ITU-T
H tr ITU-T G.692 c nh bc
sng ng ra, c th truy xut trc tip
thit b DWDM
H tr xc nh v
H tr xc nh v
H tr xc nh v truy vn thng tin
truy vn thng tin
truy vn thng tin
module quang
module quang
module quang
C th m hoc ng Laser
C th m hoc ng C th m hoc ng Chc nng tt Laser t ng c th
Laser
Laser
c cho php hoc khng
Chc nng tt Laser Chc nng tt Laser
t ng c th cho
t ng c th cho
php hoc khng
php hoc khng
H tr s dng v
gim st module
quang
H tr dch v VC- H tr VC-12/VCH tr dch v VC-12/VC-3/VC-4
12/VC-3/VC-4
3/VC-4 v VC4-4C
H tr x l SOH tn H tr x l SOH tn H tr x l SOH tn hiu STM-16
hiu STM-1
hiu STM-4
H tr x l POH
H tr x l POH
H tr x l POH
H tr ci t v truy vn byte
H tr ci t v truy H tr ci t v truy J0/J1/C2
vn byte J0/J1/C2
vn byte J0/J1/C2
Cung cp cnh bo Cung cp cnh bo v Cung cp cnh bo v thc thi s kin
v thc thi s kin, thc thi s kin, n
bo dng v gim gin ha bo dng
st n gin
v gim st
H tr MSP 2 si
H tr bo v on
H tr bo v on ghp (MSP) 2 si
n hng, MSP
ghp (MSP) 2 si v 4 v 4 si, MSP tuyn tnh v bo v
tuyn tnh, SNCP
si, MSP tuyn tnh kt ni mng con (SNCP)
v bo v kt ni
H tr bo v ng quang chia s
mng con (SNCP)
vng MSP v vng SNCP hoc 2
H tr bo v ng vng MSP
TRANG 25

CHNG 2: Tm hiu thit b truyn dn quang OSN 3500

Bo
dng

quang chia s MSP

hoc SNCP
H tr loop vo, ra H tr loop vo, ra ti
ti giao tip quang
giao tip quang
H tr reset lnh v H tr reset lnh v
nng
nng
H tr truy vn thng H tr truy vn thng
tin board
tin board
H tr upload dch H tr upload dch v
v FPGA
FPGA

H tr loop vo, ra ti giao tip quang

H tr reset lnh v nng
H tr truy vn thng tin board
H tr upload dch v FPGA

TRANG 26

CHNG 3: Mt s cng tc vn hnh v khai thc thit b OSN 3500

CHNG 3: MT S CNG TC VN HNH V KHAI THC THIT B

OSN 3500
3.1. Gii thiu phn mm qun l OPTIX IMANAGER T2000:
H thng cc sn phm phn mm qun l mng do tp on Huawei sng lp
c dng cho cc mng vin thng quang. Cc sn phm ny u c tun theo
chun TMN (Telecommunication Management Network). N s dng nn ng dng
qun l tch hp (iMAP), cung cp cc gii php cho cc phm vi chc nng khc nhau
v theo tng nhm khch hng ca mng vin thng.
Cc sn phm phn mm qun l mng bao gm:
- Optix iManager T2000: l h thng qun l mc mng con (SNMS).
- Optix iManager T2100: l h thng qun l mc mng cp cao.
- Optix iManager T2800: l h thng qun l mc dch v.
Phn mm T2000 cung cp cho ngi dng gii php mng qun l tng n cho
h thng mng truyn dn va v nh. Cng vi h thng qun l mng tng cao
hn (thng qua giao tip chun bn ngoi), T2000 c th tr gip h thng qun l
tng mng v tng dch v trong vic qun l mng tm ln.
qun l, gim st, bo dng v vn hnh thit b truyn dn quang Optix
OSN 3500 c hiu qu, Huawei s dng phn mm giao tip T2000. Thng qua
phn mm giao tip c th to c h thng qun l mng (NMS) hoc h thng h
tr iu hnh (OSS) qun l mng truyn ti ca Huawei, gip gim st v iu
khin thit b t xa.

Hnh 3.1 V tr ca Optix iManager T2000 trong h thng qun l mng

Ci t chng trnh qun l thit b T2000
a a CD1 vo CD, chy file setup.exe ri thc hin theo hnh v:
TRANG 27

CHNG 3: Mt s cng tc vn hnh v khai thc thit b OSN 3500

Click Next

TRANG 28

CHNG 3: Mt s cng tc vn hnh v khai thc thit b OSN 3500

Click Next

TRANG 29

CHNG 3: Mt s cng tc vn hnh v khai thc thit b OSN 3500

TRANG 30

CHNG 3: Mt s cng tc vn hnh v khai thc thit b OSN 3500

TRANG 31

CHNG 3: Mt s cng tc vn hnh v khai thc thit b OSN 3500

Click Yes

a a CD th 2 vo a ri click OK

i cho SQL Server ci t xong

TRANG 32

CHNG 3: Mt s cng tc vn hnh v khai thc thit b OSN 3500

Click Finnish cho my tnh khi ng li. i n khi my tnh khi ng xong.
Khng nhp g, g Enter

TRANG 33

CHNG 3: Mt s cng tc vn hnh v khai thc thit b OSN 3500

t a ch IP my Server T2000 l 129.9.0.1

Chy T2000 Server trn Desktop

TRANG 34

CHNG 3: Mt s cng tc vn hnh v khai thc thit b OSN 3500

Nhp username l admin , password l T2000 ng nhp vo T2000

system monitor

Khi Ems Server process trng thi Running th T2000 c khi ng xong.
M T2000 Client, ng nhp vi username l admin , password l T2000

TRANG 35

CHNG 3: Mt s cng tc vn hnh v khai thc thit b OSN 3500

3.2. Vn hnh phn mm:

3.2.1. Khai bo tn hiu ng b:

T main topology: Click chut phi vo NE chn NE Explorer

TRANG 36

CHNG 3: Mt s cng tc vn hnh v khai thc thit b OSN 3500

Chn Configuration -> Clock -> Clock Source Priority

Chn tab System Clock Source Priority List

i vi cc NE s dng tn hiu ng b ngoi (external clock) (thng l
host), ty theo tn hiu ng b ngoi c a vo cng Clock 1 hay Clock 2 (OSN
3500), trn khung Add Clock Source chn External Clock Source tng ng ->OK
Ct External Clock Source Mode: chn tc ng vi ngun ng b a vo
-> Apply
TRANG 37

CHNG 3: Mt s cng tc vn hnh v khai thc thit b OSN 3500

i vi NE khc khng c tn hiu ng b trc tip a vo, s ly tn hiu

ng b trn 2 card quang. Bm Create hin ln hp thoi Add Clock Source. Trn
khung Add Clock Source, ta chn card giao tip quang tng ng -> OK -> Apply

Chuyn sang mc Clock Subnet Configuration, chn tab Clock Subnet

Protection Status: chn Start Extended SSM Protocol -> Apply.

Tab: Clock Quality

TRANG 38

CHNG 3: Mt s cng tc vn hnh v khai thc thit b OSN 3500

i vi External Clock Source chn Configuration Quality: G.812 Transit Clock

Signal (ty thuc vo chun lung ng b ng h ngoi a vo). i vi cc ngun
ng b ly t card quang khng cn thit lp la chn ny.
Ch : cc mc khc trong phn ng b nn Query v T2000 backup t ng
trn T2000 np y cc thng tin.
3.2.2. Khai bo bo v TPS (1:N) :
Trn main topology, click phi chut vo NE -> NE Explorer -> Configuration > TPS Protection

Chn Create:
TRANG 39

CHNG 3: Mt s cng tc vn hnh v khai thc thit b OSN 3500

- Trong khung Create SDH TPS Protection Group, bm >> add card
working -> OK ( Card protection t ng nhn mc nh gn trn NE).
- Trng hp c N card working, cn chn thng s Priority cho cc card (mc
nh u tin ca cc card working l Priority 1).
3.2.3. To Server Trail:
- Chn Trail -> SDH Trail Creation t main menu
- Ci hng server Bidirectional v mc VC4 Server Trail
- Ci t tham s Resource Usage Strategy v Protection Priority Strategy
Ch : Resource usage strategy nh ngha bo v ti nguyn subnet hoc khe
thi gian c sn, trong qu trnh to trail.
Protection Priority Strategy nh ngha bo v ti nguyn subnet c la chn
trc khi to trail.
- Double-click vo Ne ngun v NE sink chn.
- Click Set Route Timeslot. Hp thoi Set Route Timeslot xut hin. Chn
timeslot -> OK.
- Ci t thuc tnh trail nh Name, ID v Remarks.
- Ty chn: chn tab Maintenance Configuration ci t tham s cnh bo.
- Ty chn: nh du check box Activete the trail
- Ty chn: Nu mun to nhiu server trail trn cng tuyn, nh du vo check
box Copy after Creation
- Chn Apply -> Close.

TRANG 40

CHNG 3: Mt s cng tc vn hnh v khai thc thit b OSN 3500

3.2.4. Khai bo lung E1, dy E1:

TRANG 41

CHNG 3: Mt s cng tc vn hnh v khai thc thit b OSN 3500

- Chn Trail -> SDH Trail Creation t main menu.

- Ci hng dch v l Bidirectional v mc VC12.

- Cu hnh Resource Usage Strategy v Protection Priority Strategy.
- Double-click NE ngun v NE ch. Chn cng trong hp thoi Select Board
Port v bm OK. Trail c chn s t ng hin th gia cc NE.
- Ty chn: bm vo trail server gia cc NE m t tuyn. Tuyn s hin th
mu hng. Bm li trail thot la chn v khi , trail tr li mu lc.
- Ty chn: bm Set Route Timeslot. Hp thoi Set Route Timeslot xut hin.
Chn khe thi gian v bm OK.
- Ci thuc tnh trail nh Name v ID.
- Ty chn: nh du vo check box Activate the trail. (kch hot trail ang to).
- Ty chn: Nu mun to nhiu trail vi cng tuyn, nh du vo check box
Copy after Creation.
- Bm Apply. Bm Close.

3.2.5. Xa lung E1 trail:

TRANG 42

CHNG 3: Mt s cng tc vn hnh v khai thc thit b OSN 3500

- Chn Trail -> SDH Trail Management t main menu.

- nh du VC12 trong panel Service Level -> Filter All.

- Chn 1 hoc nhiu E1 trail xa, bm phi chut v chn Delete.

- Bm OK.
3.2.6. Loop E1:
TRANG 43

CHNG 3: Mt s cng tc vn hnh v khai thc thit b OSN 3500

- Trong NE Explorer, chn board v chn Configuration -> PDH Interface t

Function Tree.

- Chn By Function. Chn Tributary Loopback.

- Chn giao tip PDH t danh sch v double-click Tributary Loopback chn
m hnh loopback.
TRANG 44

CHNG 3: Mt s cng tc vn hnh v khai thc thit b OSN 3500

- Bm Apply. Hp thoi xc nhn xut hin.

- Bm OK. Bm OK.
3.2.7. Khai bo STM-1 trail:
- Chn Trail -> SDH Trail Creation t main menu.

- Ci Level: VC4.
- Ci t Resource Usage Strategy v Protection Priority Strategy.
TRANG 45

CHNG 3: Mt s cng tc vn hnh v khai thc thit b OSN 3500

- Double-click vo NE ngun v NE ch. Chn cng trong hp thoi Select

Board Port v bm OK.
- Ci thuc tnh trail nh Name v ID.
- Ty chn: nh du vo check box Activate the trail.
- Ty chn: Nu mun to ta nhiu trail vi cng tuyn, nh du vo check box
Copy after Creation.
- Bm Apply.
- Bm OK.
3.2.8. Xa STM1 trail:
- Chn Trail -> SDH Trail Management t main menu.

- nh du VC4 trong panel Service Level -> Filter All.

TRANG 46

CHNG 3: Mt s cng tc vn hnh v khai thc thit b OSN 3500

Chn 1 hoc nhiu STM1 trail xa, bm phi chut v chn Delete.
Bm OK.

3.3. Bo dng thit b OSN 3500 :

3.3.1. Gim st ch lm vic cc NE:
Trng thi ca biu tng NE th hin:
Biu tng NE
Trng thi
NE khng phi NE gateway
NE khng c cu hnh
NE c tin cu hnh
NE l NE gateway
D liu trn T2000 v trn NE khng ging nhau
Thng tin b mt. NE khng log vo c

3.3.2. Kim tra cc thng s:

3.3.2.1. Cng sut thu pht quang:
- Bm Configuration -> Optical Power Management t main menu.
- Trong panel bn di pha tri, chn cc NE tng ng, bm nt >>.
- Bm Query
TRANG 47

CHNG 3: Mt s cng tc vn hnh v khai thc thit b OSN 3500

3.3.2.2. Ngun in cung cp:

Thc hin theo nhng bc sau:
- Tt subrack v thit b cung cp ngun tng ng.
- Kt ni cp ngun, cp tip t ngun, v cp t bo v n khi phn phi
ngun trn nh ca t.
- Kt ni im cui khc trn u cp n thit b cung cp ngun.
- M thit b cung cp ngun.
- o in p ti khi phn phi ngun. Gi tr phi nm trong khong t 38.4V n -57.6V, nu ng vo in p chun l -48V.
+ Gi tr phi t -48.0V n -72.0V, nu in p u vo chun l -60.0V.
m bo rng cc m v dng khng c kt ni ngc nhau.
+ Thn trng: Nu in p ng ra ca thit b cp ngun khng nm trong
di lm vic, th phi tin hnh xy dng li v nghim cp m ngun.
3.4. Xc nh cnh bo, phn loi cnh bo, phn tch li:
Trng thi lm vic ca nhng i tng hot ng (nh NE) lun c th hin
bng nhng mu sc khc nhau. V ng vi mi mu s c 1 trng thi tng ng
Mu sc
M t

Ch bo cnh bo nguy kch, cnh bo mc nghim trng cao nht ca

i tng hot ng l nguy kch
Cam
Ch bo cnh bo chnh, cnh bo mc nghim trng cao nht ca i
tng hot ng l nhiu.
Vng
Ch bo cnh bo nh, cnh bo mc nghim trng cao nht ca i
tng hot ng l nh
bm Ch bo cnh bo ch , cnh bo mc nghim trng cao nht ca i
tng hot ng l ch .
Lc
Trng thi bnh thng.
Xm
Truyn thng b ngt. i tng hot ng b mt thng tin vi T2000.
Xanh
Cnh bo khng c phn hi.
(tri)
Xanh
Trng thi khng xc nh.
sng

TRANG 48

CHNG 3: Mt s cng tc vn hnh v khai thc thit b OSN 3500

TRANG 49