HDSD Layout Trong Autocad

Hng dn s dng Layout trong Autocad
Trang 1
MC LC
CHNG 1: GII THIU CHUNG V LAYOUT .................................................... 3
1.1. Gii thiu chung: .................................................................................................... 3
1.2. c im ca Layout ( Paper Space) ...................................................................... 3
CHNG 2: MT S LNH C BN TRONG LAYOUT. .................................... 6
2.1. Bin TILEMODE ................................................................................................... 6
2.2. Lnh Mspace (MS), Pspace (PS), Model ................................................................ 6
2.3. Lnh to khung nhn ng ( lnh Mview) .............................................................. 6
2.4. Lnh Mvsetup ......................................................................................................... 7
2.5. T l ca khung nhn .............................................................................................. 8
2.6. Kho mt Viewport .............................................................................................. 13
2.7. ng bng (Freeze) Layer trong tng khung nhn ............................................... 13
2.8. Bt v tt Khung nhn ........................................................................................... 14
2.9. Xoay cc khung nhn (c vai tr tng t lnh Mvsetup trn) ......................... 14
2.10. Linetype .............................................................................................................. 15
2.11. Dimstyle .............................................................................................................. 15
2.12. Ghi kch thc trong bn v Layout ................................................................... 17
2.13. To khung tn v khung bn v trong Layout .................................................... 17
CHNG 3: QUN L, IN N, XUT BN H S VI LAYOUT .................. 18
3.1. nh dng trang in vi Page Setup Manager. .................................................... 18
3.2. In n, xut bn vi PUBLISH. .............................................................................. 20
3.3. In nhiu bn v trong model m khng thng qua lnh PUBLISH. ..................... 21
3.4. Sheetset v Sheetset Manager ............................................................................... 22
Ban NCCL&PTCN Thu Li
Vin khoa hc thu li
Trang 2
HNG DN S DNG LAYOUT

Trong bn v Autocad
BIN SON : L S TRNG
Ban nghin cu chin lc v pht trin cng ngh thu li
Vin khoa hc thu li Vit Nam
Vin khoa hc thu li
Trang 3
HNG DN S DNG LAYOUT TRONG

BN V AUTOCAD
CHNG 1: GII THIU CHUNG V LAYOUT
1.1. Gii thiu chung:
Trong Autocad, c nhiu cch th hin mt bn v c nhiu t l. Thng thng
th c nhng cch sau y:
Cch 1. V trn Model vi t l 1:1, sau dng lnh Scale thu phng hnh v
theo cc t l mong mun. To cc DIMSTYLE tng ng vi cc t l bng cch nhp
vo Scale Factor trong Tab Primary Units hp thoi Dimension Style. T cc kiu Dim
va to ta ghi kch thc cho bn v ng vi cc t l khc nhau. To khung bn v theo
kh giy nh in, ri sp xp cc bn v vi cc t l hp l vo khung in. Cch ny thng
dng v c nhiu ngi s dng.
Cch 2. Cch v tng t nh Cch 1, tuy nhin cch v ny ta khng cn to
nhiu DIMSTYLE, bng cch sau khi ghi kch thc hon thin bn v, ta BLOCK bn v
li ri Scale bn v li theo t l mong mun. Cch ny c nhiu nhc im v t c s
dng.
Cch 3. V trn Model v dng LAYOUT in v qun l bn v.
Bi vit ny i su v cp n vic dng Layout th hin, in n v qun l bn
v trong Autocad.
1.2. c im ca Layout ( Paper Space)
Trong Autocad c 2 khi nim khng gian m hnh ( Model Space) v khng gian
giy v ( Paper Space) hay cn gi l Layout. Trong layout ta c th quan st m hnh (
Model Space) trn Floating Viewport (khung nhn ng) thng qua cc ca s Mview.
Paper space c mt khng gian hon ton khc vi Model Space. N l khng gian 2 chiu
nm trn mt ng ca Model Space nh l t giy. Bn c th nhp cc dng ch thch,
v ng bao v khung tn trn Paper Space. Trong bi vit ny ta s dng thut ng
Layout thay th cho Paper Space.
* u im ca cch v vi LAYOUT:
- Khng bn tm v t l cc chi tit trong qu trnh v. Tt c cc chi tit u c
v vi t l 1:1
- Khng phi to ra nhiu DIMSTYLE khc nhau.
Vin khoa hc thu li
Trang 4
- V t l cc bn v lun l 1:1 nn s n gin trong vn chnh sa, o v cng

nh tnh ton khi lng. S tit kim thi gian.
- m bo tuyt i ch s kch thc c ln bng nhau trong bn v
- Thun li trong vic b tr cc chi tit, sp xp b cc bn v, ch ng trong vic
la chn t l cho ph hp vi kh giy...
- To hnh trch dn phng to ca chi tit m khng cn v li v Scale chi tit ln.
- Khng phi lo bn v in ra khng ng t l. y l iu rt quan trng
- Trong Layout c th th hin hnh v 3D v 2D trn cng mt t giy.
- Khi s dng layout, ngi s dng s c cch in v qun l bn v chuyn nghip
hn thng qua Sheetset Manager.
* Nhc im ca cch v vi LAYOUT:
1) Bn v dng layout kh nng khi c qu nhiu Viewport
2) Vi mi t l khc nhau th text height cng s phi thay i cho ph hp vi t
l. iu ny nhiu khi s gy mt thi gian nu phi thay i t l hoc c qu
nhiu t l trong bn v.
3) Khng cop c 1 khung bn v sang Power Point (bng lnh Ctrl+C)
4) Khi sp xp bn v v chi tit trong Model khng hp l c th s kh tm bn v
nu file c qu nhiu bn v.
Tuy nhin nhc im trn c th khc phc d dng khi ngi v ch ng b tr
sp xp b cc bn v trong model mt cch hp l, khoa hc, khi s gim bt c ti
a s Viewport ng thi qun l bn v c d dng.
* Mt s nhc im ca bn v trn Model:
- Phi tnh ton t l cho cc chi tit m chng ta sp v ra.
- Phi tnh ton vic b tr cc hnh chiu trc khi v
- Phi v li cc hnh trch vi mt t l ln cng ca cng mt chi tit.
- Phi tnh ton t l thit lp cc kiu kch thc, kiu ch khc nhau trc khi v
- Vi nhng t l bn v khc nhau do Scale, s kh khn trong vic chnh sa bn
v, tnh ton khi lng da trn bn v v bn v khng phi t l 1:1.
Cc hn ch khi b tr in trong model:
- Cc ch s kch thc thng khi c ln khng bng nhau
Vin khoa hc thu li
Trang 5
- Nu sau khi v m cn phi thay i li t l hin th chi tit th rt l phin v phi

iu chnh li dimstyle, tetstyle nu khng mun bn v c ch s kch thc v cc dng
text c ln khc nhau. iu ny l ti k.
- Vic in n v qun l khng chuyn nghip.
- Khng th b tr m hnh 3D gc nhn isomectric in cng vi cc chi tit 2D....
Vin khoa hc thu li
Trang 6
CHNG 2: MT S LNH C BN TRONG LAYOUT.

2.1. Bin TILEMODE
Trong Autocad c 2 cch quan st vt th tu chn vo gi tr ca bin
TILEMODE = 0 (OFF) hay TILEMODE = 1 (ON).
Command: TILEMODE
Enter new value for TILEMODE <1>: 0
( Chuyn sang phng thc to khng
gian giy v tc l chuyn sang Layout Tab).

Nu TILEMODE = 1 th bn v ang khng gian Model, cn TILEMODE = 0 th
bn v ang khng gian giy v (Layout).
2.2. Lnh Mspace (MS), Pspace (PS), Model
Nu ang Layout mun chuyn v Model th nh lnh Model. Nu ang Model
mun chuyn sang Layout nh lnh Layout.
T phin bn CAD 2000 tr i, ta c th gn trc tip gi tr bin TILEMODE bng
cch chn vo cc nt chn trn dng trng thi. Nh vy s nhanh v tin hn.
2.3. Lnh to khung nhn ng ( lnh Mview)
Command: Mview
( lnh tt MV)
Lnh Mview to cc Viewport (cc khung nhn ng ca cc bn v th hin trong

Model). Cc i tng trn cc Viewport nm trn cc lp ca m hnh trc . ng
bao viewport nm trn lp hin hnh. Cc viewport ny c th nm v tr bt k, v c
th chng ln nhau.
Bn c th to mt khung nhn (viewport) hay nhiu khung nhn hin th bn v
trong khng gian giy. Vi mi khung nhn bn c th thay i kch thc ca khung nhn
cng nh c th thay i t l, di chuyn trnh by 1 bn v vi nhiu t l khc nhau vi
b cc bn v hp l. Bn cng c th array, move hay copy cc viewport.
Ch : Mt vn quan trong khi to mt khung nhn l bn nn to mt layer ring
qun l cc khung nhn. khi xut bn v bn c th tt layer ny bn v xut ra
khng hin th cc ng bo ca khung nhn. Thng thng ng bao ca Viewport nn
t vi Layer depoint ( khi xut bn v nt ny khng th hin).
Thng thng, khi thc hin lnh MV ta s c (mc nh) mt khung nhn hnh
ch nht. Tuy nhin ta cng c th to mt khung nhn khng phi l hnh ch nht bng
Vin khoa hc thu li
Trang 7
cch convert mt i tng v trong khng gian giy thnh mt khung nhn
Lnh Mview c hai la chn bn c th thc hin vic ny
- Vi la chn Object, bn c th la chn mt i tng khp kn nh ng trn,
polyline khp kn trong khng gian giy convert thnh 1 khung nhn.
- Vi la chn Polyonal bn c th dng to mt khung nhn l mt polyline bng
cch pick cc im to thnh 1 vng khp kn
Ngoi ra bn c th to mt khung nhn ng bng cch vo View
Viewport
Polygonal Viewport.
* Thay i kch thc khung nhn
Nu bn mun thay i kch thc khung nhn b cc bn v thm thun tin. th
vic edit khung nhn tng t nh bn edit 1 polyline vi cc lnh nh bnh thng
* Ct mt khung nhn
Bn c th ct mt khung nhn bng lnh VPCLIP.
Khi to cc viewport trong Layout, ta bt u lm quen vi khi nim khng gian m
hnh trong khng gian giy v. l khng gian hin th trong cc Mview, thng qua lnh
MS ( hoc kch p chut vo viewport). T khng gian m hnh trong khng gian giy v
tr v PS ta thc hin lnh PS.
2.4. Lnh Mvsetup
Lnh Mvsetup Model thng dng thit lp bn v. Tuy nhin, ngi dng
khng hay s dng lnh ny. Trong Paper Space, lnh Mvsetup c ng dng ln xoay
cc khung nhn m Model Space vn khng thay i.
Command : mvsetup
Vin khoa hc thu li
Trang 8
Khi ta s dng la chn Align v Rotate xoay khung nhn.

Trc khi Align
Sau khi Align
2.5. T l ca khung nhn

Vin khoa hc thu li
Trang 9
C 2 cch t t l cho mi khung nhn trong khng gian giy.

Cch 1: Chn Mview cn thit lp t l, vo properties ca khung nhn y chn
Standard Scale theo t l bn cn chng hn nh 1:100. C th qun l list scale ny bng
cch vo Option - User Preferences - Edit Scale List...
n gin ta c th nh t l vo Custom Scale, chi tit xem file T l Layout.
Vin khoa hc thu li
Trang 10
T L BN V TRONG LAYOUT (KHUNG BV A3)

n
v
bn
v
mm
Thg
T l
Tiu
T l
layout
(custom
scale)
Thg
T
l
Tiu
T l
layout
(custom
scale)
Thg
T l
Tiu
T l
layout
(custom
scale)
1/5
10
15
20
0.2
1/5
1.5
1/5
0.01
0.015
0.02
200
1/10
20
30
40
0.1
1/10
1/10
0.02
0.03
0.04
100
1/15
30
45
60
0.06667
1/15
4.5
0.6667
1/15
0.03
0.045
0.06
66.6667
1/20
40
60
80
0.05
1/20
0.5000
1/20
0.04
0.06
0.08
50
1/25
50
75
100
0.04
1/25
7.5
10
0.4
1/25
0.05
0.075
0.1
40
1/40
80
120
160
0.025
1/40
12
16
0.25
1/40
0.08
0.12
0.16
25
1/50
100
150
200
0.02
1/50
10
15
20
0.2
1/50
0.1
0.15
0.2
20
1/75
150
225
300
0.01333
1/75
15
22.5
30
0.1333
1/75
0.15
0.225
0.3
13.3333
1/100
200
300
400
0.01
1/100
20
30
40
0.1
1/100
0.2
0.3
0.4
10
1/125
250
375
500
0.008
1/125
25
37.5
50
0.08
1/125
0.25
0.375
0.5
1/150
300
450
600
0.00667
1/150
30
45
60
0.0667
1/150
0.3
0.45
0.6
6.66667
1/200
400
600
800
0.005
1/200
40
60
80
0.05
1/200
0.4
0.6
0.8
1/250
500
750
1000
0.004
1/250
50
75
100
0.04
1/250
0.5
0.75
1/500
1000
1500
2000
0.002
1/500
100
150
200
0.02
1/500
1.5
1/1000
2000
3000
4000
0.001
1/1000
200
300
400
0.01
1/1000
Text height (mm)

T l
bn v
n
v
bn
v
cm
Text height (mm)

T l
bn v
n
v
bn
v
Text height (mm)

T l
bn v
Vin khoa hc thu li
Trang 11

n
v
bn
v
mm
Thg
T l
Tiu
2.5
T l
layout
(custom
scale)
Thg
T
l
Tiu
2.5
T l
layout
(custom
scale)
Thg
T l
Tiu
2.5
T l
layout
(custom
scale)
1/5
12.5
20
30
0.2
1/5
1.25
1/5
0.0125
0.02
0.03
200
1/10
25
40
60
0.1
1/10
2.5
1/10
0.025
0.04
0.06
100
1/15
37.5
60
90
0.066667
1/15
3.75
0.6667
1/15
0.0375
0.06
0.09
66.666667
1/20
50
80
120
0.05
1/20
12
0.5000
1/20
0.05
0.08
0.12
50
1/25
62.5
100
150
0.04
1/25
6.25
10
15
0.4
1/25
0.0625
0.1
0.15
40
1/40
100
160
240
0.025
1/40
10
16
24
0.25
1/40
0.1
0.16
0.24
25
1/50
125
200
300
0.02
1/50
12.5
20
30
0.2
1/50
0.125
0.2
0.3
20
1/75
187.5
300
450
0.013333
1/75
18.75
30
45
0.1333
1/75
0.1875
0.3
0.45
13.333333
1/100
250
400
600
0.01
1/100
25
40
60
0.1
1/100
0.25
0.4
0.6
10
1/125
312.5
500
750
0.008
1/125
31.25
50
75
0.08
1/125
0.3125
0.5
0.75
1/150
375
600
900
0.006667
1/150
37.5
60
90
0.0667
1/150
0.375
0.6
0.9
6.6666667
1/200
500
800
1200
0.005
1/200
50
80
120
0.05
1/200
0.5
0.8
1.2
1/250
625
1000
1500
0.004
1/250
62.5
100
150
0.04
1/250
0.625
1.5
1/500
1250
2000
3000
0.002
1/500
125
200
300
0.02
1/500
1.25
1/1000
2500
4000
6000
0.001
1/1000
250
400
600
0.01
1/1000
2.5
Text height (mm)

T l
bn v
n
v
bn
v
cm
Text height (mm)

T l
bn v
n
v
bn
v
Text height (mm)

T l
bn v
Vin khoa hc thu li
Trang 12

n
v
bn
v
mm
Thg
T l
Tiu
2.2
3.5
T l
layout
(custom
scale)
1/5
11
17.5
25
0.2
1/5
1.1
1.75
2.5
1/10
22
35
50
0.1
1/10
2.2
3.5
1/15
33
52.5
75
0.066667
1/15
3.3
5.25
1/20
44
70
100
0.05
1/20
4.4
1/25
55
87.5
125
0.04
1/25
1/40
88
140
200
0.025
1/50
110
175
250
0.02
1/75
165
262.5
375
0.013333
1/100
220
350
500
1/125
275
437.5
1/150
330
1/200
Text height (mm)

T l
bn v
n
v
bn
v
Thg
T
l
Tiu
2.2
3.5
T l
layout
(custom
scale)
Text height (mm)

T l
bn v
n
v
bn
v
Text height (mm)

T l
bn v
T l layout
(custom
scale)
Thg
T l
Tiu
2.2
3.5
1/5
0.011
0.018
0.025
200
1/10
0.022
0.035
0.05
100
7.5
0.6667
1/15
0.033
0.053
0.075
66.666667
10
0.5000
1/20
0.044
0.07
0.1
50
5.5
8.75
12.5
0.4
1/25
0.055
0.088
0.125
40
1/40
8.8
14
20
0.25
1/40
0.088
0.14
0.2
25
1/50
11
17.5
25
0.2
1/50
0.11
0.175
0.25
20
1/75
16.5
26.3
37.5
0.1333
1/75
0.165
0.263
0.375
13.333333
0.01
1/100
22
35
50
0.1
1/100
0.22
0.35
0.5
10
625
0.008
1/125
27.5
43.8
62.5
0.08
1/125
0.275
0.438
0.625
525
750
0.006667
1/150
33
52.5
75
0.0667
1/150
0.33
0.525
0.75
6.6666667
440
700
1000
0.005
1/200
44
70
100
0.05
1/200
0.44
0.7
1/250
550
875
1250
0.004
1/250
55
87.5
125
0.04
1/250
0.55
0.875
1.25
1/500
1100
1750
2500
0.002
1/500
110
175
250
0.02
1/500
1.1
1.75
2.5
1/1000
2200
3500
5000
0.001
1/1000
220
350
500
0.01
1/1000
2.2
3.5
cm
Vin khoa hc thu li
Trang 13
n gin, ta c cch nh nh sau:

- Nu bn v c n v cm: Gi s t l cn hin th ca Viewport l m th gi tr
trong Custom Scale: n = 10/m
- Nu bn v c n v m: Gi s t l cn hin th ca Viewport l m th gi tr
- Nu bn v c n v mm: Gi s t l cn hin th ca Viewport l m th gi tr
Cch 2: Thc hin lnh MS vo MS trong PS, sau d nh lnh Zoom
Command : zoom
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window/Object] <real time>:
Ta nh nXP. Trong : n l gi tr custom Scale trong cc bng trn.
V d: Vi n v bn v cm, ta mun t l ca Viewport l 1/50 th gi tr: n = 0.2
2.6. Kho mt Viewport
Khi t c t l cho khung nhn (Viewport) bn cn phi lock khung nhn
t l khng b thay i khi bn zoom trong khung nhn y. Bn vo properties ca
khung nhn chn Display Locked: ON lock khung nhn
2.7. ng bng (Freeze) Layer trong tng khung nhn
Vin khoa hc thu li
Trang 14
ng bng layer cn chn tt c cc
ng bng layer cn chn Viewport
Viewport
hin hnh
Mt trong nhng u im khi s dng Layout l bn c th la chn ng bng

cc layer khc nhau trong mi khung nhn m khng nh hng n cc khung nhn
khc. c tnh ny c vai tr quan trng khi cn trch dn phng to mt chi tit no
ca bn v m ta khng cn phi v li chi tit . Cch nhanh nht ng bng layer
trong tng khung nhn l dng Layer Properties Manager.
2.8. Bt v tt Khung nhn
Bn c th tit kim thi gian load bn v bng cch tt i nhng khung nhn
khng cn thit lc chnh sa bn v.
2.9. Xoay cc khung nhn (c vai tr tng t lnh Mvsetup trn)
Bn c th xoay khung nhn bng cch dng lnh UCS v lnh PLAN.
Trnh t thc hin lnh nh sau:
- Thc hin lnh MS vo khng gian ca mt viewport
- Dng lnh UCS chuyn trc to theo phng mong mun
- Sau thc hin lnh Plan
Lnh UCS chuyn trc
Current ucs
Sau khi thc hin lnh Plan
Vin khoa hc thu li
Trang 15
2.10. Linetype
Khi chuyn bn v t khng gian Model sang Layout, ng nt nht l nhng nt
khng phi Continuous khng ng t l. Khi bn vo Properties, chnh li
Linetype Scale. L do l trong Model bn v vi t l 1:1, nhng sang layout n b
Zoom to nh i nhiu ln tu theo t l do vy T l ca ng nt cng thay i.
2.11. Dimstyle
Nu v trong model bn phi to rt nhiu Dim Style cho cc t l khc nhau
nhng nu v trn khng gian giy bn ch cn to 1 Dim Style duy nht cho nhiu t l
vi cch chn Fit nh sau.
Vin khoa hc thu li
Trang 16
`
Khi , m bo cc chiu cao kch thc bn v bng nhau vi mi t l ta s
dng chc nng Dimension Update bng cch: Vo MS, sau vo Dimension
Update. Ri chn cc Dim cn Update sao cho chiu cao ca Dim lun bng chiu cao
t trong Dimension Style Text Text height.
`
Vin khoa hc thu li
Trang 17
`
2.12. Ghi kch thc trong bn v Layout
V nguyn tc kch thc bn v lun i lin vi bn v, d qun l, kim tra
v chnh sa. c bit nu bn ghi kch thc trong Layout th khi mun thay i t l,
thay i khung nhn bn s rt vt v Dim li t u.
Ch o trong Layout khi ta cn trch dn phng to cc chi tit ca bn v ln, tt
layer Dim c i v o kch thc trong Layout.
2.13. To khung tn v khung bn v trong Layout
Ta nn c mt khung bn v v khung tn mu trong Layout (lu dng Acad
Template file - *.dwt). Khi ta c th chn khung mu ny vo bt c bn v no theo
cch sau: Vo Insert
Layout
Layout from Template hoc chut phi vo Layout
tab chn New Layout from Template... Nh vy sau khi c khung tn vi t l 1:1 bn
sp xp cc khung nhn vo trong khung tn vi t l ty . Khi in t t l l 1:1 s cho
xut bn v ng t l. Vic qun l bn v v xut bn v cng tr nn n gin hn
rt nhiu.
C th tham kho file: Mau BV A1.dwt hay Mau BV A2.dwt. (Cc Style, Layer,
Text v c bn da theo file mu ca a V.Thi)
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CHNG 3: QUN L, IN N, XUT BN H S VI LAYOUT

Khi ch lm vic vi mt s lng bn v nh, th cng vic in, n xut bn cng
nh chnh sa bn v ni chung s n gin, nhanh gn. Tuy nhin khi quan l mt d
n c nhiu hng mc, bn v th cng vic in n, xut bn h s cng nh qun l h
s mt cch nhanh chng, n gin v chuyn nghip l mt iu ht sc cn thit.
V vy chng ny hng dn cch in n, xut bn hng lot v qun l h s
bn v trong Autocad thng qua Page Setup Manager, Publish v Sheetset Manager.
3.1. nh dng trang in vi Page Setup Manager.
D bn v v in n trong Layout hay Model th thao tc Page Setup Manager cng
u rt quan trng. Page Setup dng nh dng trang in cho tng Vng in hoc tng
layout bao gm vic thit lp: My in, kh in, t l in, Plot Style, ...
* Trong Model:
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Mun thit lp trang in Model ta vo Modify sau t my in, kh in, nt in, t

l in v vng in cho cc khung in. Ngoi ra nu Model c nhiu khung in, thit lp
thm vng in ta vo New ri la chn li cc thng s khc
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* Trong Layout: Cng tng t trong Model.

3.2. In n, xut bn vi PUBLISH.
Tc dng ln nht ca lnh PUBLISH l in n, xut bn nhiu bn v cng mt
lc. Yu cu khi s dng lnh PUBLISH l mi bn v cn in nn c trnh by trn
mt Layout hoc nu mun in trong Model th phi to nhiu vng in thng qua Page
Setup Manager. Theo th khng ch i vi Layout m khi in bn v trong Model
cng c th in n xut bn hng lot cc bn v.
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Thc hin lnh PUBLISH:

Command: publish
(hoc vo File
Publish). Ta c bng hp thoi sau:
mc Page Setup/3D DWF, ta chn tn cc Page setup nh dng. V d trong

model: Ban ve 1, Ban ve 2, Ban ve 3... hoc trong Layout: KCXL, Tengoi+Chitiet, MB
dam chan rang+TK day XL...
mc Publish to chn: Plotter named in page setup
thm mt sheet name cho bn v hin ti chut phi v chn mc
Copy
Selected sheet & chn setup t tn. Ta cng c th Add thm cc Sheet ( c
nh dng nh Page Setup) hoc Remove cc Sheet bng cc nt lnh di.
Sau khi Add cc bn v cn in hng lot, ta thc hin lnh in bng nt Publish.
3.3. In nhiu bn v trong model m khng thng qua lnh PUBLISH.
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Ngoi cch s dng lnh Publish xut bn hng lot bn v nh mc 3.2 ta cn

c th in nhiu bn v 1 lc bng cng c : QuickPrint ( file: Autolisp).
Chi tit xem HDSD trong QuikPrint v1.1
3.4. Sheetset v Sheetset Manager
Chc nng ny cho php ngi s dng tng hp, qun l bn v ca d n thun
tin v cht ch hn.
T phin bn Acad 2005 tr i, Autocad b sung mt tnh nng mi h tr c
lc cho ngi s dng trong vic qun l, in n v xut bn h s bn v. l Sheetset
v Sheetset Manager. Theo , ngi thit k, ngi s dng cng nh qun l h s
bn v theo di kim tra ton b cng trnh mt cch d dng, thun tin, khoa hc v
nhanh chng. Giao din ca n nh sau:
* V d: BVTC_T17_T23 l h s bn
v thi cng cng T23-T17.
* Cch to ra 1 sheetset mi:
Vo File
New Sheetset
C 2 phng php
+ C1: Creat a sheet set using an
example sheet set
+ C2: Creat a sheet set using Existing
Drawing.
* Cc Sheet set c cu to bi cc
Sheet, Subset, Layout as Sheet. Tng
t cc Subset cng c cu to bi
nhiu Subset con v Layout as Sheet.
* Mt Sheet set manager gm 3 TAB:
- Sheet list
- Sheet view
- Model view
Trong Sheet list qun l bn v c cng trnh theo layout (link ti tng layout
cc bn v). Cn Model View qun l bn v theo ng dn, th mc cha bn v.
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Mt file Sheetset c nh dng l ui *.dst. Mi Sheet ca n tng ng vi mt

layout. c im ca n l link trc tip ti cc Layout bn v nn dung lng ca n
khng ln, tu nhin m bo ng link ca n khng b li th bn nn qun l tt
c BV vo mt folder (v d Bn v chng hn). Trnh thay i v tr th mc ca bn
v, v nh vy bn s lm mt ng link ca n ti Sheetset. Do vy bn li phi Add
li ng link cho n.
* Khi to ra c mt file Sheet set, s rt n gin Add cc bn v Layout
vo( Ch : Trong sheet set mi Layout l 1 Sheet):
Chut phi vo Sheet set hoc Subset
Trong cc la chn:
- New sheet: L Add cc Sheet (Layout) da vo mt file Template c sn.
- New Subset: To cc th mc con thuc Sheet set, v trong mi Subset ny ta c
th to cc th mc Subset nh hn trong n cng nh Add cc Sheet.
- Import Layout as Sheet: Add trc tip cc Layout bn v vo Sheetset
* Xut bn h s vi Sheet Set Manager:
Khi xut bn in n h s, Sheet set cho php In ton b cc bn v cha trong n
cng mt lc thng qua lnh Publish. (Vi iu kin cc Sheet ny c Page Setup)
Tng t ta cng c th in Publish tng th mc Subset trong Sheetset.
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HDSD Layout Trong Autocad

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HDSD Layout Trong Autocad

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Hng dn s dng Layout trong Autocad

Ban NCCL&PTCN Thu Li

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Hng dn s dng Layout trong Autocad

HNG DN S DNG LAYOUT

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Hng dn s dng Layout trong Autocad

HNG DN S DNG LAYOUT TRONG

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Hng dn s dng Layout trong Autocad

- V t l cc bn v lun l 1:1 nn s n gin trong vn chnh sa, o v cng

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Hng dn s dng Layout trong Autocad

- Nu sau khi v m cn phi thay i li t l hin th chi tit th rt l phin v phi

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Hng dn s dng Layout trong Autocad

CHNG 2: MT S LNH C BN TRONG LAYOUT.

( Chuyn sang phng thc to khng

gian giy v tc l chuyn sang Layout Tab).

Lnh Mview to cc Viewport (cc khung nhn ng ca cc bn v th hin trong

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Hng dn s dng Layout trong Autocad

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Hng dn s dng Layout trong Autocad

Khi ta s dng la chn Align v Rotate xoay khung nhn.

Sau khi Align

2.5. T l ca khung nhn

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Hng dn s dng Layout trong Autocad

C 2 cch t t l cho mi khung nhn trong khng gian giy.

n gin ta c th nh t l vo Custom Scale, chi tit xem file T l Layout.

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Hng dn s dng Layout trong Autocad

T L BN V TRONG LAYOUT (KHUNG BV A3)

Text height (mm)

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Text height (mm)

Text height (mm)

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Hng dn s dng Layout trong Autocad

T L BN V TRONG LAYOUT (KHUNG BV A1)

Text height (mm)

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Text height (mm)

Text height (mm)

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Hng dn s dng Layout trong Autocad

T L BN V TRONG LAYOUT (KHUNG BV A2)

Text height (mm)

Text height (mm)

Text height (mm)

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Hng dn s dng Layout trong Autocad

n gin, ta c cch nh nh sau:

2.7. ng bng (Freeze) Layer trong tng khung nhn

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