Nhiu sng in t v tc ng ca cc h thng cp

Tng thch in t (EMC) quan tm v pht trin cc tiu chun thch hp ca sc mnh t my tnh c nhn, khu vc a phng mng nh s tng trng nhanh chng ca cc thit b in t, cc thit b ny tip tc tng t tc d liu.Quan trng hn, vic s dng cc thit b cm tay in t c s tng trng bng n xut hin giao tip nguy c mi trng khng th on trc. Nhiu h thng in t hin i vi mt my tnh hoc da trn b vi x l, thng l tn hiu tn s cao, h thng s to ra hiu ng c hi, nhng hiu ng ny t giao din khc h thng cp dn in hoc in t trng trong cc kt qu ca cm ng in t.Ngoi ra, vic s dng cc thit b in t k thut s, h thng vi tc cao hin hnh v in p chuyn mch, s gy ra bc x in t tn s cao hn. Trong bi bo ny, kh nng tng thch in t (EMC) v l nhm tng cng kh nng tng thch in t (EMC) v s hiu bit v cc tiu chun c lin quan, v trn c s ca tnh tng thch in t (EMC) trn h thng dy in. Hiu in t hiu ng in t c th c chia thnh hai loi.Cc th loi u tin cp n thit b in t do in p cm ng in t v hin ti cho s tht bi hay thit hi, hoc tht bi hoc tc ng ca h min dch nh vy.Cc th loi th hai ca ting n in khng cn thit v cc vn bc x lin quan. Ngy nay, vic p dng cc thit b in t t n mt mc cha tng thy ca h thng tin cy v kh nng chu tht bi c th c an ton, sn xut hiu qu v tin cy c tc ng ng k. Ngoi cc thit b hoc h thng vt ra ngoi s nhy cm ca bc x in t, phm khc l khng ng k hn mc tn hiu bnh thng ca bc x in t, hoc l tn hiu transduction hoc bc x tn hiu c cc trng hp.Hin nay, nhiu nc p dng nhng bin php nghim ngt kim sot php lut EMI l g? in can thip (EMI) l rng ri gii thch, l trong cc h thng in t, nguyn nhn tm thi hoc vnh vin, r ca n c th lin quan n h thng m trong c hai t nhin hoc con ngi to ra in t mi trng cng c th c thng qua mc nhp cp giao din t thit b khc KuiV tai nn gy ra hin hnh v in p. Chy qua h thng in t v h thng in cng c th dn n nhiu in t tn s cao hin hnh.Nu h thng c thit k chu c mi trng hot ng ca cc mi e da in t, v khng vt qu mc quy nh ca bc x ca bc x in t, sau thit k h thng p ng cc tiu chun tng thch in t.

 bo v tt c cc phn ca thit b, chng li mi mi e da ca nhiu in t, chi ph s cao.Hiu c mc bo v cn thit nh gi hot ng mi trng ca thit b in, iu ny l bc u tin trong thit k. Bc x Thi gian khc nhau ph trch phn phi v hin ti s sn xut cc sng in t.Tt c cc thit b in v in t v cc h thng vi thi gian hin ti v in p khc nhau h tr cc dy, m s c nhiu hn hoc t hn mt s bc x in t, ty thuc vo cc yu t sau: thi gian in p khc nhau v kch thc hin hnh ca Chiu di dy dn in p v t l thay i hin ti gia ngi iu khin h thng v im tham chiu tng i so vi mt bng b tr hnh hc. Lu rng, do hot ng chuyn i trong hin ti v thay i in p nhanh chng, v vy m ngay c DC (DC) v h thng tn s h thng rt thp m c th sn xut ng k bc x in t.iu ny c th to ra mt ngun ngn hn can thip. nhy lm r cc thit b in t hin i lm tng s nhy cm ca cc l do, trc tin chng ta phi xem xt cc cng ngh thu nh c nhng tin b vt bc.c hng li t s tin b nh vy, vic thc hin cc nhim v phc tp cng mt yu cu in nng gim; iu ny c ngha rng, trong cc thit b v thit b c s dng truyn tn hiu gia in p v hin nay l gim ng k.Tht khng may, kt qu ca tn hiu nhiu tng i tng ng k.Ngoi mc in nng thp hn, cc thit b nh thu hp khong cch gia cc vng, do tng c hi can thip. Nguyn nhn h thng tng s nhy cm ca cc nhn t khc l s gia tng bng thng mch, tc x l nhanh hn l kt qu ca nhu cu.Nh cp trc , m s khng ch khng mong mun sn xut in t (EM) bc x, trong khi cng lm cho h thng rng ri hn v cc phn ng tn s v dng. Trng in t trong cc thnh phn t tnh v cc h thng in t trong s kt hp vng lp s sn xut gy ra in p, ngoi ra, lin kt vi dy in hoc cc thnh phn in trng cc thnh phn dy dn bnh thng, chng hn nh di nht nh, s c gy ra hin hnh.Cp tn hiu cho hot ng ln n mt vi volt v / hoc iu hnh hin ti ca h thng ln n Ji amp Wei, khng c bin php d phng, d b nhiu sng in t.i vi nhiu bin php trnh vn nhy cm trong khi gim bc x in t.

Gii php cho vn nhiu in t Nh cp trc , y cc gii php can thip in t ph thuc vo thit b v s cn thit phi lm theo bn cht ca cc chi tit k thut min dch. Tt c cc kha cnh ca thit k phi c a vo ti khon, t bn mch in t kt ni, t ni cc cho quyn lc v cp giao din. y l mt s gip nng cao hiu sut h thng tng th ca tt c cc yu t thit k, thit b in t ang hot ng v h thng dy l ng s tht: thit k PCB Thit k Ni Connector Cng ngh sc mnh v giao din cp Bi vit ny bn v cc thit k ca dy cp giao din. Tiu chun tng thch in t Bn sau cc loi tiu chun tng thch in t: tiu chun c bn Tiu chun chung Sn phm t tiu chun gia nh Tiu chun sn phm Tiu chun chung, tiu chun v sn phm tiu chun cho cc sn phm trong cc phng php th nghim cn thit tham kho cc tiu chun c bn.Sau y l mt mng LAN v thit b lin quan v kim tra v tun th cc tiu chun lin quan n: Tiu chun bc x IEC CISPR 22 hoc EN 55.022 - vo cc c tnh nhiu RF ca cc gii hn thng tin thit b cng ngh v phng php o lng IEC / EN 61000-6-3 - Tng bc x chun Phn I: khu dn c, thng mi v cng nghip nh mi trng IEC / EN 61000-6-4 - Tng bc x chun Phn II: Cng nghip mi trng

Tiu chun min tr IEC CISPR 24 hoc EN 55.024 - Sn phm tiu chun: min dch thit b cng ngh thng tin IEC / EN 61000-6-1 - Generic tiu chun min tr Phn I: khu dn c, thng mi v cng nghip nh mi trng IEC / EN 61000-6-2 - Generic tiu chun min tr Phn II: Cng nghip mi trng IEC 61.000-4 - EMC c bn Standard Series Phn II: X in (ESD) th nghim min dch Phn III: bc x Field Test min dch Phn IV: in Fast thong qua (EFT) / Test min dch Burst Phn V: Surge th nghim min dch Phn VI: Tin hnh kim tra lnh vc min dch Phn VIII: tn s in t trng th nghim min dch Vic ph bin nht khu vc a phng mng li phn cng v cc tiu chun h thng cp cu trc cho cc bc x v kh nng min dch, tng ng 55.022 EN (IEC CISPR 22) v EN 55.024 (IEC CISPR 24).EN 55.022 Class A v B mi trng lp hc bc x v tin hnh pht thi yu cu ca bc x c cung cp."Loi A" tng ng vi mi trng kinh doanh; "B lp hc" l mt mi trng dn c. Tng thch in t v cc c s khch hng cp V phn ln cc ci t h thng cp l bn th ng ci t (nh cp, u ni, tm p v v ca hng), do , nn ci t mng dy, c mt s vn v kim tra tnh tng thch in t.My tnh v thit b lin lc thng kt ni vi ch s hu mng c ci t h thng dy in, khng c pha sot ci t trc tip dy.EMC ch yu l do mng my tnh v cc nh sn xut thit b lin lc chu trch nhim.Mng cp c quy nh r rng (v d, 5e loi, loi 6 cp), v vy cc nh sn xut my tnh cn phi gii quyt mi trng kt ni cng rt r rng. C th c xem xt nh sau EMC h thng cp:? Thit b in t / h thng cc nh sn xut a vo ti khon chng nhn tng thch in t thng s k thut lin quan n h thng dy in.V kt ni cc loi cp (loi 5e hoc 6 lp hc, chng hn nh UTP) ca tnh hnh, xc nh m t sn phm?

Bng vic cung cp cc "tch hp h thng" dch v (v m bo hiu nng h thng tng th) ca cc nh cung cp h thng cp c trch nhim Tt c cc U ban Tiu chun cp s tip tc h thng cp iu tra cc tnh cht in t.Cc phin bn mi ca tiu chun hin hnh v cc phin bn tng lai s bao gm cc yu cu hiu sut v cc thng s, c c ti sn tuyt vi in t. Bn lnh vc tim nng:? RF bc x kim sot s khc bit hn ch ph bin ch chuyn i (i din c min kim sot) Hiu qu che chn chn ca h thng (cp cng vi kt ni cng vi kt ni phn cng ca suy gim ni v / hoc tr khng chuyn giao) Che chn ton vn ca h thng Shield c im k thut ni dy tip t Ngoi cc tiu chun khc nh vy, ngi s dng phi m bo nhng iu sau y:? Hot ng v sn phm th ng tng thch in t gia cc sn phm Cp, u ni v kt ni phn cng tng thch gia Thit k v lp t cp phi tun th cc tiu chun c lin quan Cch khc phc nhng kh nng tng thch in t Mt vn c bit ca h thng mng LAN cp l kt ni vi mt lot cc vn .Jiu tn hiu in t trong iu khon ca cp nhng c hiu qu Neng bc x mt loi ph bin ch tn hiu trong c cc ng-ten, do , LAN Zhuyaomubiao C Ji Yi Ding c quyn Zhezhong tn hiu hp l gii hn. C hai cch ph bin cho cc lin kt truyn thng (khng bao gm cp ng trc v cp quang) cung cp EMC bo v - l c bo v cp xon (FTP / STP) v khng c che ch cp xon (UTP). Nguyn tc, h thng l chn s lu tr ton b lin kt thnh l chn kim loi, m dng nh cung cp s kim sot tt nht ca tnh tng thch in t.Trong chng trnh ny, ting n bn ngoi chy hin ti trong l chn, kt qu to ra trong cc dy tn hiu ca phn cc i din vi hin nay tng ng.iu ny hin nay chy qua dy v tr khng ca l chn, kt qu l in p ting n.Khi ton b vng lp (bao gm c cc kt ni mt t l chn) trong h bi, cc dy trn in p ting n s c b p bng cc ngun in trn l chn.Tht khng may, chi mt h thng cp c che chn, hiu

qu ca mi l chn cui cng phi c ng cn c, thng vi phm an ton hoc yu cu khc.Ngoi ra, vic ci t cc h thng phc tp, m bo s ton vn ca n duy tr che chn c mt s kh khn.Shield php lut c thng qua, "Faraday ng" m hnh: mt l chn t vo dy dn in v tt c cc giao din c lin quan xung quanh.Tuy nhin, m hnh ny phn ln ph thuc vo s ton vn ca l chn dn v l chn nn tng v v tr t.Cn phi nh cng l l chn dn, khng phi nh mt l chn nu gii quyt ng, s ging nh bt k tn hiu truyn dn khc, chuyn hoc nhn c ting n.Vic xy dng h thng kim tra cp phi p ng cc iu kin sau y: thit k cp l chn l chnh xc ni thit k l chnh xc cp ni S quyn chm dt bao quy u ton din v chi tit th tc ci t c mt nng lng sch c sn c mt h thng nn tng tt sn c mt th tc tt nn tng duy tr mt nn tng tr khng thp UTP cp ph thuc vo tnh hp l ca s d ca cp chnh n l quan trng hn l s cn bng giao din mch.Phn pht tn hiu bn t mt i dy cp, ng dy trn hai loi cp xon quanh nhau, c hai trong chui ton b duy tr mt mc cao ca trn u.S dng cng ngh ny, bt k ting n bn ngoi s c trn dng trn hai cp sn xut tc dng tng t (c gi l ch ting n thng thng). pha ngi nhn, dng trn tn hiu khc bit ny c hiu l d liu, v thng thng nht ch ting n c th c b p, hoc c lc ra v b b qua.Giao din cng mch trong nhng yu t c xem xt trong vic thit k, bi v n rt hu ch cho d liu phn tn hiu ch khng mong mun-chung (bc x) cc b phn chuyn i tn hiu. Mc ch l m bo dy truyn ti mt cn i trong cp xon cc ngc to ra tn hiu tng ng.Cc tn hiu ny s c tnh phn cc i din ca cc trng in t tng ng, v cc t trng s hy ln nhau, dn n cp xon trn cc bc x khng.Ngoi ra, vic chuyn giao s d cc tc ng ting n trn hai dy bng nhau, kt qu s khng c chuyn net cc giao din nhn tn hiu ting n.Nhn chung, h thng cn bng tuyt vi hn na, bc x c t hn, mnh hn kh nng chng ting n.Nh l mt li th chi ph ci thin phng php tng thch in t, "cn bng" phng php thng b b qua.Cc giao din khng c s dng bi cc dng, thng thng trong mt thit b in t n vic chm dt ch ph bin cc k thut chm dt.Mc ch l cung cp cho cc dng trn mt t ch phi ca tr khng ch chung, gim bt vng chung ch tn hiu (ng ten) huyn, khng s dng dng v

cn bng.S kin cho thy rng phng php chm dt rt nhiu c th ci thin kh nng tng thch in t ca h thng.Local Area Network y ban Tiu chun cng l mt ng dng tc cao cho tt c cc phng php c ngh chm dt. Trong thc t, h thng ny l hon ho hay cn bng hon ho ca che chn, khng c.Ging nh hu ht cc vn k thut, cng tn ti mt k thut thng mi-off, phi c nh gi cn thn tm cu tr li tt nht mt lot cc iu kin thnh lp.UTP h thng s t c mt s cn bng gia cc c th chp nhn c ti a kh nng min dch ca cc thnh phn in t v h thng dy in trong cc thnh phn giao din (cp, kt ni v kt ni phn cng) thit k, v nh thit k thit b in t m bo rng cc phng php tip cn tt nht EMC tr thnh tiu chun thc hnh.Ph bin hin nay nh vo vic thit k cc m hnh ny, ci t v bo tr h thng UTP thun tin hn v chi ph thp hn.Mt khc, FTP / STP h thng ti cc thit b u cui ph thuc vo ng dn tn hiu ring ca mnh.T truyn ngi nhn (bao gm c cc im cui ca cc thnh phn in t), vic thc hin che chn ca lin kt phi c duy tr, nu khng, tc dng che chn s c gim ng k.Ci t bn cnh mi lin kt ca h thng phi c nh gi thiu st.Trong khi ci t, xc minh tnh ton vn ca chn l v cng kh khn, do , kh pht hin hoc sa cha thiu st.Ngoi ra, thit k l chn v c cu ca cc thit b ni dy v lp t hiu sut v chi ph c mt s vai tr quyt nh. Kh nng tng thch in t v Gii php CommScope U. S. CommScope h thng cp vi Hoa K khi c s dng ng thit k, tay ngh tt, lp t thit b ti ch p ng cc yu cu tnh tng thch in t.Mc d tin hnh trong mt mi trng phng th nghim kim sot, kim tra bc x khng nht thit phi a vo ti khon tt c cc bin gp phi trong khung cnh, nhng CommScope cp h thng c ci t thnh cng trong nhiu mi trng thng mi v cng nghip ti t nht, hin th mt ttmin dch i vi ting n bn ngoi, v khng gy ra bt k s can thip. CommScope h thng cp ca mnh, Hoa K tin hnh mt th nghim c lp ton din.Cp v kt ni c xc nhn c lp p ng tiu chun quc t hin hnh cp.Mc d hu ht cc tiu chun tng thch in t khng trc tip p dng cho h thng cp, nhng CommScope tin hnh th nghim rng ri cung cp mt im chun, do hot ng cc nh sn xut linh kin in t c th tp trung cc iu kin tun th Shebei ca h. gii quyt vn tng thch in t, m cn m bo rng cc U. S. CommScope SYSTIMAX h thng cp ti thi im v cc yu cu tng thch in t tip theo, chng ti bt u vo nm 1990, mt U. S. CommScope SYSTIMAX k hoch kim th tnh tng thch in t.K t , chng ti l ISO 8.802-3 10Base-T, 100BASE-T, 1000BASE-T, ISO 8.802-5 16 Mb / s Token Ring, ISO 9.314 (ANSI X3.263) 100 Mb / s TP-PMD LANv tng thch vi my ATM ca Din n 155 Mb / s LAN th nghim.Cc xt nghim cho thy rng ngi dng c th loi b cc CommScope SYSTIMAX lo lng, bi v h thng dy in ca h p ng cc tiu chun.

CommScope cng b ca Hoa K c m bo hiu sut knh, thit k v lp t th nghim ti liu v ti liu hng dn trn trang web, gii php ca n cung cp mt s ng h mnh m.Nhng ti liu ny l cn thit lm cho mt thit b c nh ph hp vi hin ti Lin Minh Chu u EMC Ch th (2004/108/EC), thm ch nhiu hn nh vy.Ngoi ra, CommScope SYSTIMAX ng dng trong k hoch an ninh ca n c bao gm cc yu cu tun th EMC. Trong ngn hn, nhng ngi mun bo m rng mng ca h p ng cc yu cu tnh tng thch in t ca ngi s dng, chng ti hng trnh cc khuyn ngh sau y.Cc yu t chnh dn n bc x v kt ni vi cp LAN h thng thit b, chng hn nh thu pht, trung tm, my tnh c nhn.Cc thit b ny c th nghim v p ng cc tiu chun thch hp cho tng thch in t vi CE nh du (mt nhn hiu ph hp EU), ci t ng v c s dng cho mc ch d nh.Hot ng h thng phi p ng cc tiu chun tng thch in t, khng c vn m loi cp (UTP, FTP hoc STP), min l thit b kt ni vi h thng dy in c thit k kt ni cc dy cp v c th c chng nhn.Lin quan n vic lp t h thng dy in phi c da trn cc hng dn nh sn xut v / hoc quc t, Hoa K v Lin minh chu u xut cp tiu chun c da.Lu rng, h thng cp, EMC hiu lc ca vic ci t h thng, FTP / STP h thng cp ni ring.Mc d cc yu cu c bit ca mi ngi dng, nhng c th cung cp kt thc kt thc hot ng ca cc nh cung cp la chn ca h thng an ninh l rt quan trng.m bo nh vy cn phi c mt thit k chi tit, lp t, th nghim v h tr ti liu sn phm.