BI TP ANKEN

Cu 40: Anken X c CTCT CH3-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH3. Tn ca X l:

A. Isohexan
B. 3-metylpent-3-en
C. 3-metylpent-2-en
D. 2-etylbut-2-en
Cu 41: Hp cht C5H10 c bao nhiu ng phn anken:
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
Cu 41: Licopen, CTPT C40H56 l cht mu trong qu c chua, ch cha lin kt i v lin kt n
trong phn t. Hiro ha hon ton licopen c hirocacbon C40H82. Vy licopen c:
A. 1 vng; 12 ni i B. 1 vng; 5 ni i
C. 4 vng; 5 ni i
D. Mch h; 13 ni i
Cu 42: Cho cc cht sau: 1) 2-metylbut-1-en; 2)3,3-imetylbut-1-en, 3)3-metylpent-1-en; 4)3metylpent-2-en; Nhng cht no l ng phn ca nhau?
A. 3 v 4
B. 1,2 v 3
C. 1 v 2
D. 2,3 v 4
Cu 43: Hp cht no sau y c ng phn hnh hc?
A. 2-metylbut-2-en
B. 2-clobut-2-en
C. 2,3 iclobut-2-en
D. 2,3-imetylpent-2-en
Cu 44: Nhng cht no sau y c ng phn hnh hc (cis-trans)?
CH3CH=CH2(I); CH3CH=CHCl(II); CH3CH=C(CH3)2(III); C2H5-C(CH3)=C(CH3)-C2H5(IV);
C2H5-C(CH3)=CCl-CH3(V)
A. (I), (IV), (V)
B. (II), (IV), (V)
C. (III), (IV)
D. (II), (III), (IV), (V)
Cu 45: Khi cho But-1-en tc dng vi dd HBr, theo qui tc Maccopnhicop sp no sau y l sn
phm chnh?
A. CH3CH2CH(Br)CH2Br B. CH2(Br)CH2CH2CH2Br C. CH3CH2CH(Br)CH3
D. CH3CH2CH2CH2Br
Cu 46: Anken C4H8 c bao nhiu ng phn khi tc dng vi dung dch HCl ch cho mt sp hu c
duy nht?
A. 2
B. 1
C. 3
D. 4
Cu 43: Hp cht no sau y c ng phn hnh hc?
A. 2-metylbut-2-en
B. 2-clobut-2-en
C. 2,3 iclobut-2-en
D. 2,3-imetylpent-2-en
Cu 44: Trng hp eten, sn phm thu c c cu to l:
A. (-CH2= CH2-)n
B. (-CH2-CH2-)n
C. (-CH= CH-)n
D. (-CH3= CH3-)n
Cu 45: Khi lng etilen thu c khi un nng 230 gam ru etylic vi H2SO4 m c, hiu sut
t 40% l:
A. 56 gam
B. 84 gam
C. 196 gam
D. 350 gam
Cu 46: Cho 3,36 lt hh etan v etilen (ktc) i chm qua dd Br2 d. Sau phn ng khi lng bnh
brom tng them 2,8 gam. S mol etan v etilen trong hh ln lt l:
A. 0,05 v 0,1
B. 0,1 v 0,05
C. 0,12 v 0,03
D. 0,03 v 0,12
Cu 47: 2,8 gam anken A lm mt mu va dung dch cha 8 gam Br2. Hirat ha A ch thu c
mt ancol duy nht. A c tn l
A. etilen
B. But-2-en
C. hex-2-en
D. 2,3-imetyl-2-en
Cu 48: 0,05 mol hirocacbon X lm mt mu va dd cha 8 gam brom cho ra sp c hm lng
brom t 69,56%. CTPT ca X l:
A. C3H6
B. C4H8
C. C5H10
D. C5H8
Cu 49: Dn t t 8,4 gam hh X gm but-1-en v but-2-en li chm qua bnh ng dd Br2, khi kt
thc phn ng thy c m gam brom phn ng. m c gi tr l:
A. 12 gam
B. 24 gam
C. 36 gam
D. 48 gam
Cu 50: Dn 3,36 lt (ktc) hh X gm 2 anken l ng ng k tip vo bnh nc brom d, thy khi
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lng bnh tng them 7,7 gam. Thnh phn phn trm v th tch ca hai anken l:
A. 25% v 75%
B. 33,33% v 66,67%
C. 40% v 60%
D. 35% v 65%
Cu 51: Hn hp X gm 2 anken l ng ng lin tip c th tch 4,48 lt ( ktc). Nu cho hh X i
qua bnh ng nc Brom d, khi lng bnh tng ln 9,8 gam. % th tch ca 2 anken l:
A. 50%
B. 40%
C. 70%
D. 80%
Cu 52: Dn 3,36 lt (ktc) hh X gm 2 anken l ng ng k tip vo bnh nc brom d, thy khi
lng bnh tng them 7,7 gam. CTPT ca 2 anken l:
A. C2H4 v C3H6
B. C3H6 v C4H8
C. C4H8 v C5H10
D. C5H10 v C6H12
Cu 53: Mt hh X c th tch 11,2 lt (ktc), X gm 2 anken ng ng k tip nhau. Khi cho X qua
nc Br2 d thy khi lng bnh Br2 tng 15,4 gam. Xc nh CTPT v s mol mi anken trong hh
X.
A. 0,2 mol C2H4
B. 0,2 mol C3H6
C. 0,4 mol C2H4
D. 0,3 mol C2H4
0,3 mol C3H6
0,2 mol C4H8
0,1 mol C3H6
0,2 mol C3H6
Cu 54: Mt hh X gm ankan A v anken B, A c nhiu hn B mt nguyn t cacbon, A v B u
th kh ( ktc). Khi cho 6,72 lt kh X (ktc) i qua nc Brom d, khi lng bnh brom tng ln
2,8 gam, th tch kh cn li ch bng 2/3 th tch hh X ban u. CTPT ca A, B v khi lng ca hh
X l:
A. C4H10,C3H6;5,8 gam B. C3H8, C2H4 ;5,8 gam
C. C4H10, C3H6;12,8 gam D. C3H8, C2H6;11,6 gam
Cu 55: Mt hh X gm ankan A v mt anken B c cng s nguyn t C v u th kh ktc. Ch
hh X i qua nc Br2 d th th tch kh Y cn li bng na th tch X, cn khi lng Y bng 15/29
khi lng X. CTPT A,B v thnh phn phn % theo th tich ca hh X l:
A. 40%C2H4
B. 50%C3H8
C. 50%C4H10
D. 50%C2H6
v 60% C2H4
v 50%C3H6
v 50%C4H8
v 50%C2H4
Cu 56: Hn hp X gm metan v 1 olefin. Cho 10,8 lt hh X qua dd Br2 d thy c mt cht kh bay
ra, t chy hon ton kh ny thu c 5,544 gam CO2. Thnh phn % v th tch metan v olefin
trong hh X l:
A. 26,13% v 73,87% B. 36,5% v 63,5%
C. 20% v 80%
D. 73,9% v 26,1%
Cu 57: a) Cho hirocacbon X phn ng vi brom (trong dd) theo t l mol 1:1, thu c HCHC Y (
cha 74,08% Br v khi lng). Khi X phn ng HBr th thu c hai sn phm hu c khc nhau.
Tn gi ca X l:
A. But-1-en
B. But-2-en
C. Propilen
D. Xiclopropan
b)Hirocacbon X cng HCl theo t l mol 1:1 to sn phm c hm lng clo l 55,04%. X c
CTPT l:
A. C4H8
B. C2H4
C. C5H10
D. C3H6
Cu 58: Hn hp X gm metan v anken, cho 5,6 lt X qua dd brom d thy khi lng bnh brom
tng 7,28 gam v 2,688 lt kh bay ra ( ktc). CTPT ca anken l:
A. C4H8
B. C5H10
C. C3H6
D. C2H4
Cu 59: Dn 3,36 lt (ktc) hh X gm 2 anken vo bnh nc brom d, thy khi lng bnh tng
them 7,7 gam. CTPT ca 2 anken l:
A. C2H4 v C4H8
B. C3H6 v C4H8
C. C4H8 v C5H10
D. A hoc B
Cu 60: Mt hirocacbon X cng hp vi axit HCl theo t l mol 1:1 to sp c thnh phn khi lng
clo l 45,233%. CTPT ca X l:
A. C3H6
B. C4H8
C. C2H4
D. C5H10
Cu 61: Cho hh X gm etilen v H2 c t khi so vi H2 bng 4,25. Dn X qua bt Ni/t0 (Hiu sut
phn ng l 75%) thu c hh Y. T khi ca Y so vi H2 (cc th tch o cng iu kin) l:
A. 5,23
B. 3,25
C. 5,35
D. 10,46
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Cu 62: Cho H2 v 1 Olefin c th tch bng nhau qua Niken un nng ta thu c hh A. Bit t khi
hi ca A i vi H2 l 23,2. Hiu sut phn ng hiro ha l 75%. CTPT Olefin l:
A. C2H4
B. C3H6
C. C4H8
D. C5H10
Cu 63: t chy hon ton a gam hh eten, propen, but-2-en cn dng va b lt oxi (ktc) thu
c 2,4 mol CO2 v 2,4 mol nc. Gi tr ca b l:
A. 92,4 lt
B. 94,2 lt
C. 80,64 lt
D. 24,9 lt
Cu 64: t chy hon ton V lt (ktc) hh X gm CH4, C2H4 thu c 0,15 mol CO2 v 0,2 mol H2O.
Gi tr ca V l:
A. 2,24
B. 3,36
C. 4,48
D. 1,68
Cu 65: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hh gm CH4, C4H10 v C2H4 thu c 0,14 mol CO2 v 0,23 mol
H2O. S mol ca ankan v anken trong hh ln lt l:
A. 0,09 v 0,01
B. 0,01 v 0,09
C. 0,08 v 0,02
D. 0,02 v 0,08
Cu 66: Mt hh kh gm 1 ankan v 1 anken c cng s nguyn t C trong phn t v c cng s mol.
Ly m gam hh ny th lm mt mu va 80 gam dd 20% Br2 trong dung mi CCl4. t chy hon
ton m gam hh thu c 0,6 mol CO2. Ankan v anken c CTPT l:
A. C2H6 v C2H4
B. C4H10 v C4H8
C. C3H8 v C3H6
D. C5H12
Cu 67: t chy hon ton 10 ml hirocacbon X cn va 60 ml kh O2, sau phn ng thu c
40 ml kh cacbonic. Bit X lm mu dd brom v c mch cacbon phn nhnh. CTCT ca X
A. CH2=CHCH2CH3
B. CH2=C(CH3)2
C. CH2=C(CH2)2CH3
D. (CH3)2C=CHCH3
Cu 68: em t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hh X gm 2 anken l n ng k tip nhau thu c CO2
v nc c khi lng hn km nhau 6,76 gam. CTPT ca 2 anken l:
A. C2H4 v C3H6
B. C3H6 v C4H8
C. C4H8 v C5H10
D. C5H10 v C6H12