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Cc cu hi l thuyt loi tng hp

Mt vi iu nhn gi ngi lm bi:
Cn c tht k cu hi trong mi cu hy phn tch c ng v sai trong sai th ta nn tm sai
u v sa li cho ng c bit l nhng cu pht biu ng hay mnh ng sai v cn lm t nht khong 2
ln, ln hai cng c th ch cn c v xc nh ging ln u, trc khi ngy thi mn ha nn c qua 1 ln th
vo phng thi s thy n nh hn
Khi lm bi cu no cn thit hy nh du li v trc khi vo phng thi ta hy xem li c nhng cu
cn phi hc thuc lng
Chc cc em lm c cc cu l thuyt v khng b sai cu no!

Cu 1: Hp cht hu c thm X c cng thc C7H8O2. Khi tc dng vi Na thu c s mol kh hiro bng s
mol X. Mt khc X tc dng vi NaOH theo t l mol 1:1. Cu to ca X l
A. C6H5CH(OH)2. B. CH3-C6H4(OH)2. C. HO-C6H4O-CH3. D. HO-C6H4-CH2OH
Cu 2: Cho cc qu trnh phn ng xy ra trong khng kh
(1) Fe(NO3)3 Fe2O3
(2) Fe(OH)3 Fe2O3
(3) FeO Fe2O3
(4) FeCO3 Fe2O3
(5) Fe Fe2O3
(6) Fe(NO3)2 Fe2O3
S phn ng thuc loi oxy ha kh l
A. 4. B. 5. C. 3. D. 6.
Cu 3: Cho cc cht: etilen, glucoz, etanal, axit axetic, etylaxetat, metan, etylclorua. S cht iu ch trc tip
c etanol bng mt phn ng l
A. 5. B. 4. C. 6. D. 3.
Cu 4: Cho cc cht: benzen, etilen, axetilen, isopren, toluen v cumen. S cht thuc loi hirocacbon lin
hp l
A. 5. B. 3. C. 4. D. 2.
Cu 5: un nng ancol X c CTPT l C7H16O trong H2SO4 c trn 170
o
C thu c hn hp 3 anken ng
phn cu to. X l A. heptan-4-ol. B. 2-metylhexan-2-ol. C. heptan-3-ol. D. 3-metylhexan-3-ol.
Cu 6: Cho nm hn hp, mi hn hp gm hai cht rn c s mol bng nhau: Na2O v Al2O3; AgNO3 v
FeCl3; BaCl2 v CuSO4; Ba v NaHCO3; NaF v AgNO3. S hn hp c th tan hon ton trong nc (d) ch
to ra dung dch l
A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. D. 4.
Cu 7: Cho cc th nghim
(1) Nung hn hp Cu + Cu(NO3)2 (2) Cho Cu vo dung dch AgNO3
(3) Cho Cu vo dung dch Fe(NO3)3 (4) Cho Cu vo dung dch Cu(NO3)2 + HCl
(5) Cho Cu vo dung dch AlCl3 (6) Cho Cu vo dung dch FeCl3.
S trng hp Cu b oxy ha l
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 2.
Cu 8: Cho cc nhn xt sau
(1) Glucoz v mantoz u c phn ng trng bc.
(2) Etanol v phenol u tc dng vi dung dch NaOH.
(3) Tnh axit ca axit fomic mnh hn ca axit axetic
(4) Lin kt hiro l nguyn nhn chnh khin etanol c nhit si cao hn ca imetylete.
(5) Phn ng ca NaOH vi etylaxetat l phn ng thun nghch.
(6) Cho anilin vo dung dch brom thy c vn c.
Cc kt lun ng l
A. (2), (3), (5), (6). B. (1), (2), (4), (5). C. (2), (4), (5), (6). D. (1), (3), (4), (6).
Cu 9: S ng phn n chc, mch h cng CTPT C4H8O2 c phn ng trng bc l
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 5.
Cu 10: Dy cc cht sau: butan, vinylaxetilen, etylen glycol, stiren, toluen, acrolein, glucoz. Hi nhng cht
no c th lm mt mu dung dch brom?
A. butan, etylen glycol, stiren, toluen. B. stiren, vinylaxetilen, acrolein, glucoz.
C. butan, toluen, acrolein, glucoz. D. etylen glycol, stiren, toluen, acrolein.
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Cu 11: Tng s proton, ntron, electron trong mt nguyn t nguyn t X l 58. Khi X nhng e, cu hnh ca
ion thu c l A. [He]2s
2
2p
6
. B. 1s
2
. C. [Ne]3s
2
3p
6
. D. [Ne]3s
2
3p
6
3d
6
.
Cu 12: Cho cc loi polime: t nilon-6, t xenluloz triaxetat, t nilon-6,6, t visco, t nilon-7, cao su thin
nhin v t clorin. S polime thuc loi poliamit l
A. 3. B. 2. C. 4. D. 5.
Cu 13: Cho dy cc cht: Al, Al2O3, Cr(OH)3, KHCO3, NH4Cl, H2NCH2COOH v CH3COOCH3. Theo quan
im axit-baz ca Bronsted, s cht lng tnh trong dy l
A. 3. B. 2. C. 4. D. 5.
Cu 14: Dy cc oxit: SO3, K2O, P2O5, CuO, CO, NO2. Nhng oxit trong dy tc dng vi H2O iu kin
thng l
A. SO3, K2O, P2O5, CuO,. B. K2O, P2O5, CuO, CO,. C. SO3, K2O, P2O5, NO2.. D. P2O5, CuO, CO, NO2.
Cu 15: Pht biu no sau y khng ng
A. Trong hu ht cc hp cht, s oxy ha ca hiro, tr cc hirua kim loi (NaH, CaH2..., bng +1.
B. Lin kt trong hp cht NaCl c bn cht ion. C. O2 v O3 l hai dng th hnh ca Oxy.
D. Than ch v kim cng l hai ng v ca Cacbon.
Cu 16: Cc loi phn bn ha hc u l cc ha cht c cha
A. cc nguyn t dinh dng cn thit cho cy trng. B. nguyn t nit v mt s nguyn t khc.
C. nguyn t photpho v mt s nguyn t khc. D. nguyn t kali v mt s nguyn t khc.
Cu 17: Cho cc kt lun
(1) dinh dng trong phn ln c nh gi bng hm lng nguyn t photpho.
(2) Mg c th chy trong kh CO2.
(3) Cng thc chung ca oleum l H2SO4.nSO3.
(4) SiO2 c th tan c trong cc dung dch axit thng thng nh H2SO4, HCl, HNO3.
(5) Au, Ag, Pt l cc kim loi khng tc dng vi oxy
(6) Dn H2S qua dung dch Pb(NO3)2 c kt ta xut hin.
(7) CO c th kh c cc oxit nh CuO, Fe3O4 t nng.
S kt lun ng l A. 5. B. 6. C.4. D . 3.
Cu 18: Cho dy cc cht: Cu(OH)2, SiO2, Sn(OH)2, Cr, Al2O3, NH4HCO3, NaCl. S cht tc dng c vi
dung dch NaOH c, un nng l A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.
Cu 19: R l nguyn t m nguyn t c phn lp electron ngoi cng l np
2n+1
(n l s th t ca lp electron).
C cc nhn xt sau v R: Gii 2p5=> 9
19
F
(I) Tng s ht mang in ca nguyn t R l 18.
(II) S electron lp ngoi cng trong nguyn t R l 7.
(III) Cng thc ca oxit cao nht to ra t R l R2O7.
(IV) Dung dch NaR tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 to kt ta. S nhn xt ng l:
A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1
Cu 20: Khi cho Cu vo dung dch FeCl3; H2S vo dung dch CuSO4; HI vo dung dch FeCl3; dung dch
AgNO3 vo dung dch FeCl3; dd HCl vo dung dch Fe(NO3)2. s cc cht phn ng c vi nhau l:
A. 4 B. 2 C. 5 D. 3
Cu 21: Cho dy cc cht: andehit fomic, axit axetic, etyl axetat, axit fomic, ancol etylic, metyl fomiat,
axetilen, vinyl axetilen, etylen, glucozo, saccarozo. S cht trong dy tham gia phn ng c vi dung dch
AgNO3/NH3 l A. 3 B. 6 C. 7 D. 5.
Cu 22: Cho cc cht: C2H4(OH)2, CH2OH-CH2-CH2OH, CH3CH2CH2OH, C3H5(OH)3, (COOH)2, CH3COCH3,
CH2(OH)CHO. C bao nhiu cht u phn ng c vi Na v Cu(OH)2 nhit thng ?
A. 3. B. 2. C. 5. D. 4.
Cu 23: Thc hin cc th nghim sau:
(1) Ni mt thanh Zn vi mt thanh Fe ri trong khng kh m.
(2) Th mt vin Fe vo dung dch CuSO4.
(3) Th mt vin Fe vo dung dch cha ng thi ZnSO4 v H2SO4 long.
(4) Th mt vin Fe vo dung dch H2SO4 long.
(5) Th mt vin Fe vo dung dch cha ng thi CuSO4 v H2SO4 long.
Trong cc th nghim trn nhng th nghim Fe b n mn in ha hc l
A. (2) v (5). B. (1) v (3). C. (1), (2), (3), (4), (5). D. (3) v (5).
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Cu 24: Cho phng trnh phn ng
aFe(NO3)2 + bKHSO4 xFe(NO3)3 + yFe2(SO4)3 + zK2SO4 + tNO + uH2O
Trong a, b, x, y, z, t, u l b h s nguyn dng, ti gin ca phng trnh. Tng a + b l
A. 43. B. 21. C. 27. D. 9.
Cu 25: Cho cc pht biu sau v phenol (C6H5OH):
(a) Phenol va tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va tc dng c vi Na.
(b) Phenol tan c trong dung dch KOH.
(c) Nhit nng chy ca phenol ln hn nhit nng chy ca ancol etylic.
(d) Dung dch natriphenolat tc dng vi CO2 to thnh Na2CO3.
(e) Phenol l mt ancol thm.
S pht biu ng l
A. 4. B. 3. C. 5. D. 2.
Cu 26: Cho dy cc cht: Cu, CuO, Fe3O4, C, FeCO3, Fe(OH)3. S cht trong dy tc dng vi H2SO4 c,
nng, d khng to kh SO2 l
A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. D. 1.
Cu 27: Qu trnh sn xut amoniac trong cng nghip da trn phn ng thun nghch sau:
N
2
(k) + 3H
2
(k)

2NH
3
(k). H = -92 kJ
Khi phn ng t ti trng thi cn bng, nhng thay i no di y lm cho cn bng chuyn dch theo
chiu thun to ra nhiu amoniac: (1) Tng nhit ; (2) Tng p sut; (3) Thm cht xc tc; (4) Gim nhit
; (5) Ly NH3 ra khi h
A. (1), (2), (3), (5). B. (2), (4), (5). C. (2), (3), (4), (5). D. (2), (3), (5).
Cu 28: Khi cho a mol mt hp cht hu c X (cha C, H, O) phn ng hon ton vi Na hoc vi NaHCO3
th u sinh ra a mol kh. Cht X l
A. ancol o-hiroxibenzylic. B. axit aipic. C. etylen glicol D. axit 3-hiroxipropanoic.
Cu 29: Trong cc cht: xiclopropan, xiclohexan, benzen, stiren, axit axetic, axit acrylic, anehit axetic, anehit
acrylic, axeton, etyl axetat, vinyl axetat, imetyl ete. S cht c kh nng lm mt mu nc brom l:
A. 6. B. 7. C. 4. D. 5.
Cu 30: in phn (in cc tr, mng ngn xp) dung dch X thy pH tng, dung dch Y thy pH gim. Vy
dung dch X v dung dch Y no sau y ng:
A. (X) KBr, (Y) Na2SO4 B. (X) BaCl2, (Y) CuSO4 C. (X) NaCl, (Y) HCl D. (X) AgNO3, (Y)
BaCl2
Cu 31: Cho cc cht: Al, Al2O3, Al2(SO4)3, Zn(OH)2, NaHS, K2SO3, (NH4)2CO3. S cht u phn ng c
vi dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH l
A. 5. B. 4. C. 7. D. 6
Cu 32: un nng cht H2N-CH2 -CONH-CH(CH3)-CONH-CH2 -COOH trong dung dch HCl (d), sau khi
cc phn ng kt thc thu c sn phm l:
A. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH. B. H3N
+
-CH2-COOHCl
-
, H3N
+
-CH2-CH2-COOHCl
-

C. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH. D. H3N
+
-CH2-COOHCl
-
, H3N
+
-CH(CH3)-COOHCl
-

Cu 33: Nhit phn cc mui sau: NH4NO2, NaHCO3, CaCO3, KMnO4, NaNO3, Cu(NO3)2. S phn ng nhit
phn thuc loi phn ng oxi ho - kh l
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
Cu 34: Cho cc cp cht sau:
(a) Kh Cl2 v kh O2. (b) Kh H2S v kh SO2.
(c) Kh H2S v dung dch Pb(NO3)2. (d) CuS v dung dch HCl.
(e) Kh Cl2 v dung dch NaOH.
S cp cht xy ra phn ng ho hc nhit thng l
A. 3. B. 1. C. 4. D. 2.
Cu 35: So snh no di y khng ng?
A. Al(OH)3 v Cr(OH)3 u l cht lng tnh v va c tnh oxi ha va c tnh kh.
B. BaSO4 v BaCrO4 u l nhng cht khng tan trong nc.
C. Fe(OH)2 v Cr(OH)2 u l baz v l cht kh.
D. H2SO4 v H2CrO4 u l axit c tnh oxi ha mnh.
Cu 36: Ch dng thm mt thuc th trnh by cch nhn bit cc cht rn sau. NaOH, Al, ZnO, CaCO3
A. Qu tm B. Dung dch kim C. Nc D. Dung dch axit
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Cu 37: Dn kh CO d qua hn hp nung nng Al, Al2O3, MgO, FeO. Sau khi phn ng hon ton thu c
hn hp rn gm
A. Al, Al2O3, MgO, Fe. B. Al, MgO, Fe C. Al, Mg, Fe D. Fe
Cu 38: Cho dy cc cht: but-2-en, axit acrylic, propilen, ancol anlylic, 2-metylhex-3-en, axit oleic, hexa-1,4-
ien, stiren. S cht trong dy c ng phn hnh hc l
A. 5. B. 6. C. 4. D. 7.
Cu 39: S ng phn ca dn xut halogen c cng thc phn t C4H9Br l:
A. 5 B. 2 C. 4 D. 3
Cu 40: Cho bn hn hp, mi hn hp gm hai cht rn c s mol bng nhau: Na2O v Al2O3; Cu v
Fe2(SO4)3; BaCl2 v CuCl2 ; Ba v NaHSO4. S hn hp c th tan hon ton trong nc (d) ch to ra dung
dch l
A. 2. B. 4. C. 1. D. 3.
Cu 41: Nhng mt l st nh vo dung dch cha mt trong cc cht sau: FeCl3, ZnCl2, CuSO4, Pb(NO3)2,
HCl, NaCl, HNO3, H2SO4 c nng, NH4NO3 (cc dung dch cho u d). S trng hp phn ng to
mui Fe(II) l
A. 3. B. 5. C. 4. D. 6.
Cu 42: Cho cc cp dung dch sau:
(1) NaAlO2 v AlCl3 ; (2) NaOH v NaHCO3; (3) BaCl2 v NaHCO3 ;
(4) NH4Cl v NaAlO2 ; (5) Ba(AlO2)2 v Na2SO4; (6) Na2CO3 v AlCl3
(7) Ba(HCO3)2 v NaOH. (8) CH3COONH4 v HCl (9) KHSO4 v NaHCO3
S cp trong c phn ng xy ra l:
A. 9. B. 6. C. 8. D. 7.
Cu 43: Cho cc polime sau: t nilon-6,6; poli(vinyl clorua); thy tinh plexiglas; teflon; nha novolac; t visco,
t nitron, cao su buna. Trong , s polime c iu ch bng phn ng trng hp l:
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 4.
Cu 44: Cho cc cht: NaOH, HF, HBr, CH3COOH, C2H5OH, C12H22O11(saccaroz), HCOONa, NaCl,
NH4NO3. Tng s cht thuc cht in li v cht in li mnh l :
A. 8 v 6. B. 7 v 6. C. 8 v 5. D. 7 v 5.
Cu 45: Cho mt t bt st vo dung dch AgNO3 d, sau khi kt thc th nghim thu c dung dch X gm:
A. Fe(NO3)3 v AgNO3 d. B. Fe(NO3)2; AgNO3 d.
C. Fe(NO3)2; Fe(NO3)3. D. Fe(NO3)2; Fe(NO3)3; AgNO3 d.
Cu 46: C cc th nghim sau:
(I) Sc kh H2S vo dung dch FeCl2. (II) Sc kh SO
2
vo dung dch KMnO4.
(III) Sc kh CO
2
vo nc Gia-ven. (IV) Nhng l nhm vo dung dch H
2
SO
4
c, ngui.
(V) Nh dung dch AgNO3 vo dung dch NaF. (VI) Nhng thanh Cu vo dung dch FeCl3.
S th nghim xy ra phn ng ho hc l
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 2.
Cu 47: Ch ra s cu ng trong cc cu sau:
(1) Phenol, axit axetic, CO2 u phn ng c vi NaOH.
(2) Phenol, ancol etylic khng phn ng vi NaHCO3
(3) CO2, v axit axetic phn ng c vi natriphenolat v dd natri etylat
(4) Phenol, ancol etylic, v CO2 khng phn ng vi dd natri axetat
(5) HCl phn ng vi dd natri axetat, natri p-crezolat
A. 3. B. 2. C. 4. D. 5.
Cu 48: Trong cc mnh sau, c bao nhiu mnh ng:
(I). HI l cht c tnh kh, c th kh c H2SO4 n H2S.
(II). Nguyn tc iu ch Cl2 l kh ion Cl
-
bng cc cht nh KMnO4, MnO2, KClO3
(III). iu ch oxi c th tin hnh in phn cc dung dch axit, baz, mui nh H2SO4, HCl, Na2SO4,
BaCl2
(IV). Lu hunh t phng v n t l hai dng ng hnh ca nhau.
(V). HF va c tnh kh mnh, va c kh nng n mn thu tinh.
(VI). nhit cao, N2 c th ng vai tr l cht kh hoc cht oxi ha.
(VII). Dung dch Na2SO3 c th lm mt mu nc brom.
A. 3. B. 6. C. 4. D. 5.
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Cu 49: Cho cc nguyn t X v Y ln lt c s hiu nguyn t l 19 v 16. Cng thc hp cht c to ra
gia X v Y c dng nh th no, trong hp cht , lin kt gia X v Y l?
A. X2Y; lin kt ion. B. Y2X; lin kt ion. C. Y2X; lin kt cng ha tr . D. X2Y; lin kt cng ha tr.
Cu 50: Dy cc cht u c th to ra axit axetic bng mt phn ng l
A. C2H5OH, CH3CHO, C4H10, HCOOCH3. B. CH3CH2Cl, CH3OH, CH3CHO, CH3COOC2H5.
C. CH3OH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO, HCOOCH3. D. CH3OH, C2H5OH, C4H10, CH3CCl3.
Cu 51: Dy cc kim loi c iu ch bng phng php nhit luyn trong cng nghip l
A. Ni, Zn, Fe, Cu. B. Cu, Fe, Pb, Mg. C. Na, Fe, Sn, Pb. D. Al, Fe, Cu, Ni.
Cu 52: Cho cc cht: amoniac (1); anilin (2); p-nitroanilin (3); p-metylanilin (4); metylamin (5); imetylamin
(6). Th t tng dn lc baz ca cc cht l:
A. (2) < (3) < (4) < (1) < (5) < (6). B. (3) < (2) < (4) < (1) < (5) < (6).
C. (2) > (3) > (4) > (1) > (5) > (6). D. (3) < (1) < (4) < (2) < (5) < (6).
Cu 53: Nhn nh no sau y khng ng?
A. Phn t saccaroz do 2 gc oglucoz v fructoz lin kt vi nhau qua nguyn t oxi, gc oglucoz
C1, gc fructoz C4(C1OC4).
B. Tinh bt c 2 loi lin kt o[1,4]glicozit v o[1,6]glicozit.
C. Xenluloz c cc lin kt [1,4]glicozit.
D. Trong dung dch glucoz ch yu tn ti dng mch vng oglucoz v glucoz.
Cu 54: Dy ch cha nhng amino axit c s nhm amino v s nhm cacboxyl bng nhau l:
A. Gly, Ala, Glu, Tyr. B. Gly, Val, Lys, Ala. C. Gly, Ala, Glu, Lys. D. Gly, Val, Tyr, Ala.
Cu 55: Hai hp cht hu c X, Y c cng cng thc phn t C3H6O2. C X v Y u tc dng vi Na; X tc
dng c vi NaHCO3 cn Y c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng bc. Cng thc cu to ca X v Y ln
lt l
A. HCOOC2H5v HOCH2CH2CHO. B. HCOOC2H5 v HOCH2COCH3.
C. C2H5COOH v HCOOC2H5. D. C2H5COOH v CH3CH(OH)CHO.
Cu 56: C dung dch X gm (KI v mt t h tinh bt). Cho ln lt tng cht sau: O3, Cl2, Br2, FeCl3, AgNO3
tc dng vi dung dch X. S cht lm dung dch X chuyn sang mu xanh l
A. 3 cht. B. 4 cht. C. 2 cht. D. 5 cht.
Cu 57: C 4 hp cht hu c c cng thc phn t ln lt l: CH2O, CH2O2, C2H2O3 v C3H4O3.S cht va
tc dng vi Na, va tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, va c phn ng trng gng l
A. 2. B. 1. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 58: Cho cc cht sau y:
(1) CH3COOH, (2) C2H5OH, (3) C2H2, (4) C2H6, (5) HCOOCH=CH2, (6) CH3COONH4, (7) C2H4.
Dy gm cc cht no sau y u c to ra t CH3CHO bng mt phng trnh phn ng l:
A. 2, 5, 7. B. 2, 3, 5, 7. C. 1, 2, 6. D. 1, 2.
Cu 59: Cho cc phn ng ho hc sau
(1) Al2O3 + dung dch NaOH (2) Al4C3 + H2O
(3) dung dch NaAlO2 + CO2 (4) dung dch AlCl3 + dung dch Na2CO3
(5) dung dch AlCl3 + dung dch NH3 (6) Al + dung dch NaOH
S phn ng c s to thnh Al(OH)3 l
A. 5. B. 3. C. 2. D. 4.
Cu 60: Cho cc phn ng sau:
(1) Ba + H2O. (2) phn hy CH4 (1500
o
C, lm lnh nhanh).
(3) ha tan Al trong dung dch NaOH. (4) F2 + H2O.
(5) HF + SiO2. (6) Si + dung dch NaOH c.
(7) in phn dung dch NaCl. (8) H2S + SO2.
(9) ln men glucoz. (10) phn hy H2O2 (xt MnO2 hoc KI).
S phn ng to ra H2 l
A. 7. B. 6. C. 4. D. 5.
Cu 61: Cng thc n gin nht ca mt axit no, a chc l (C3H4O3)n. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca axit l.
A. C2H3(COOH)2. B. HOOC-COOH. C. C3H5(COOH)3. D. C4H7(COOH)3.
Cu 62: Khi nhit phn: NH
4
NO
3
, NH
4
NO
2
, NH
4
HCO
3
, CaCO
3
, KMnO
4
, NaNO
3
, Fe(NO
3
)
2
. S phn ng thuc
phn ng oxi ho - kh l
A. 3. B. 6. D. 5
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Cu 63: Cho cc trng hp sau:
(1). O3 tc dng vi dung dch KI. (5). KClO3 tc dng vi dung dch HCl c, un nng.
(2). Axit HF tc dng vi SiO2. (6). un nng dung dch bo ha gm NH4Cl v NaNO2.
(3). Kh SO2 tc dng vi nc Cl2. (7). Cho kh NH3 qua CuO nung nng.
(4). MnO2 tc dng vi dung dch HCl c, un nng.
S trng hp to ra n cht l A. 4. B. 5. C. 3. D. 6.
Cu 64: Cho mt s tnh cht: C cu trc polime dng mch nhnh (1); tan trong nc (2); to vi dung dch
I2 mu xanh (3); to dung dch keo khi un nng (4); phn ng vi dung dch H2SO4 long (5); tham gia phn
ng trng bc (6). tinh bt c cc tnh cht
A. (1); (3); (4) v (6). B. (3); (4) ;(5) v (6). C. (1); (2); (3) v (4). D. (1); (3); (4) v (5).
Cu 65: Cho cc cht sau: toluen, etilen, butaien, stiren, vinylaxetilen, etanol, imetyl xeton, propilen. S cht
lm mt mu dung dch KMnO4 nhit thng l
A. 5. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7.
Cu 66: C cc nhn xt sau:
(1) Tnh cht ca cc hp cht hu c ch ph thuc vo cu to ho hc m khng ph thuc vo thnh
phn phn t ca cc cht.
(2) Trong phn t hp cht hu c, cc phn t lin kt vi nhau theo ng ho tr.
(3) Cc cht : CH2 =CH2 , CH2 =CH-CH3 , CH3 -CH=CH-CH3 thuc cng dy ng ng.
(4) Ancol etylic v axit focmic c khi lng phn t bng nhau nn l cc cht ng phn vi nhau.
(5) o- xilen v m-xilen l ng phn cu to khc nhau v mch cacbon.
Nhng nhn xt khng chnh xc l:
A. 1, 3, 5. B. 1, 2, 4, 5. C. 2, 3, 4. D. 1, 3, 4, 5.
Cu 67: Cho cc pht biu sau:
(a) Anehit va c tnh oxi ha va c tnh kh.
(b) Phenol tham gia phn ng th brom kh hn benzen.
(c) Anehit tc dng vi H2 (d) c xc tc Ni un nng, thu c ancol bc mt.
(d) Dung dch axit axetic tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2.
(e) Dung dch phenol trong nc lm qu tm ha .
(f) Trong cng nghip, axeton c sn xut t cumen.
S pht biu ng l
A. 4. B. 2. C. 5. D. 3.
Cu 68: Nhng cht l th phm chnh gy ra cc hin tng: hiu ng nh knh; ma axit; thng tng ozon
(l cc nguyn nhn ca s bin i kh hu ton cu) tng ng ln lt l:
A. CO2 ; SO2 , N2 ; CFC (freon: CF2Cl2 , CFCl3).
B. N2 , CH4 ; CO2, H2S ; CFC (freon: CF2Cl2 , CFCl3).
C. CFC (freon: CF2Cl2 , CFCl3) ; CO, CO2 ; SO2, H2S.
D. CO2 ; SO2 , NO2 ; CFC (freon: CF2Cl2 , CFCl3).
Cu 69: Cho cc phn ng:
(1). O3 + dung dch KI
(2). MnO2 + HCl c
o
t

(3). KClO3 + HCl c
o
t

(4). NH4HCO3
o
t

(5). NH3(kh) + CuO
o
t

(6). F2 + H2O
o
t

(7). H2S + dung dch Cl2
(8). HF + SiO2
(9). NH4Cl + NaNO2
o
t

(10). Cu2S + Cu2O
S trng hp to ra n cht l:
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
Cu 70: C bao nhiu cht hoc dung dch sau y cho phn ng vi nc brm: glucoz, fructoz, saccaroz,
mantoz, ancol etylic, anehit axetic, axit fomic, axit benzoic, phenol v anilin?
A. 6 B. 7 C. 5 D. 8
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Cu 71: Cho cc cht sau: CH3COOCH2CH2Cl, ClH3N-CH2COOH, C6H5Cl (thm), HCOOC6H5 (thm),
C6H5COOCH3 (thm), HO-C6H4-CH2OH (thm), CH3CCl3, CH3COOC(Cl2)-CH3. C bao nhiu cht khi tc
dng vi NaOH c d, nhit v p sut cao cho sn phm c 2 mui?
A. 7 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
Cu 72: Cho cc cht: xiclobutan, metylxiclopropan, 1,2-imetylxiclopropan, -butilen, but-1-in, trans but-2-
en, butaien, vinyl axetilen, isobutilen, anlen. C bao nhiu cht trong s cc cht trn khi tc dng vi hiro
c th to ra butan. A. 8 B. 9 C. 7 D. 10
Cu 73: Thy phn hon ton 1 mol oligopeptit X mch h thu c 2 mol Gly, 1 mol Ala, 1 mol Val, 1 mol
Tyr. Mt khc, nu thy phn khng hon ton th thu c sn phn c cha Gly-Val, Val-Gly. S cng thc
cu to ph hp ca X l. A. 1 B. 6 C. 4 D. 2
Cu 74: Cho cc cht : andehit axetic, axit axetic, etylen glicol, propan-1,3 iol, peptit gly-ala-val v cc dung
dch glucoz, saccaroz, fructoz. iu kin thng s cht c th ha tan Cu(OH)2 l:
A. 4 B. 5 C. 7 D. 6
Cu 75: S th nghim xy ra n mn in ho trong cc th nghim sau y l bao nhiu?
(1) Cho Ba vo dung dch CuSO4 . (2) Cho Fe d vo dung dch AgNO3.
(3) Cho Cu vo dung dch Fe2(SO4)3 (4) Cho Zn vo dung dch HCl.
(5) Cho hp kim Cu-Ag vo dung dch MgCl2. (6) vt bng thp ph sn rt kn ngoi khng kh m.
(7) Cho mt ming gang vo nc vi trong.
(8) V tu bin bng thp c gn ming Zn phn ngp trong nc bin.
A. 6 B. 4 C. 3 D. 5
Cu 76: Cho cc ion sau: H2PO2
-
, HSO

4
, NO

3
, C6H5O
-
,
-
OCO-CH2-NH
+
3
, CH3NH
+
3
, Fe
3+
, Ba
2+
, Al(OH)

4
,
HS
-
.Tng s ion c vai tr axit, ba z v lng tnh ln lt l
A. 3; 2 v 2 B. 3; 2 v 3 C. 3; 1v 2 D. 3 ; 3 v 2
Cu 77: Cho dy gm cc cht Mg, Cu(OH)2, O3, Br2, Mg(HCO3)2, NaCl, C2H5-OH, CH3COONa . S cht tc
dng c vi axit fomic trong iu kin thch hp l:
A. 6 B. 7 C. 5 D. 4
Cu 78: Cho cc phn ng : .
(1)FeCO3 + H2SO4 c
o
t
kh (X) + Kh (Y)+... (2) Cu+ HNO3 c
o
t
Kh (Z) +...
(3) FeS + H2SO4 long kh (G) + ... (4) NH4NO2
o
t
kh (H) + ...
(5)H2O2
o
t MnO ,
2
kh (T)+ H2O 6)NaCl(rn) + H2SO4 c
o
t
kh (I) + ...
Trong 7 kh sinh ra t cc phn ng trn , s cht kh tc dng c vi dung dch KOH l:
A. 3 B. 4 C. 6 D. 5
Cu 79: Thc hin cc th nghim vi hn hp gm Ag v Cu (hn hp X):
(a) Cho X vo bnh cha mt lng d kh O3 ( iu kin thng)
(b) Cho X vo mt lng d dung dch HNO3 (c)
(c) Cho X vo mt lng d dung dch HCl (khng c mt O2)
(d) Cho X vo mt lng d dung dch FeCl3
Th nghim m Cu b oxi ha cn Ag khng b oxi ha l:
A. (c) B. (a) C. (b) D. (d)
Cu 80: Sc kh CO2 vo cc dung dch ring bit cha cc cht: NaAlO2, NaOH d, Na2SiO3, NaClO,
C6H5ONa, Ca(HCO3)2, CaCl2. S phn ng ho hc xy ra l:
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8. D. 5
Cu 81: Chn phng n ng trong s cc phng n sau:
A. Phenol tc dng c vi c dd NaOH v dd Na2CO3
B. un cc ancol thuc dy ng ng ca ancol etylic vi H2SO4 c 170
0
C u thu c anken
C. Mt mol anehit n chc phn ng trng gng to ra ti a hai mol Ag
D. Oxi ha ancol no, n chc thu c anehit
Cu 82: Cho cc phn ng :
2FeBr2 + Br2 2FeBr3 2NaBr + Cl2 2NaCl + Br2.
Pht biu ng l: Gii : da vo quy tc anpha
A. Tnh oxi ha ca Br2 mnh hn ca Cl2 B. Tnh kh ca Cl
-
mnh hn Br
-

C. Br
-
c tnh kh mnh hn ca Fe
2+
D. Cl2 c tnh oxi ha mnh hn ca ion Fe
3+

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Cu 83: C bao nhiu cht hoc dung dch sau y cho phn ng vi nc brm: glucoz, fructoz, saccaroz,
mantoz, ancol etylic, anehit axetic, axit fomic, axit benzoic, phenol v anilin?
A. 6 B. 7 C. 5 D. 8
Cu 84: Cho cc cht sau: CH3COOCH2CH2Cl, ClH3N-CH2COOH, C6H5Cl (thm), HCOOC6H5 (thm),
C6H5COOCH3 (thm), HO-C6H4-CH2OH (thm), CH3CCl3, CH3COOC(Cl2)-CH3. C bao nhiu cht khi tc
dng vi NaOH c d, nhit v p sut cao cho sn phm c 2 mui?
A. 7 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
Cu 85: Cho cc cht: xiclobutan, metylxiclopropan, 1,2-imetylxiclopropan, -butilen, but-1-in, trans but-2-
en, butaien, vinyl axetilen, isobutilen, anlen. C bao nhiu cht trong s cc cht trn khi tc dng vi hiro
c th to ra butan.
A. 8 B. 9 C. 7 D. 6
Cu 86: C cc pht biu sau y:
(1) Amiloz c cu trc mch phn nhnh. (2) Mantoz b kh ha bi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3.
(3) Xenluloz c cu trc mch phn nhnh. (4) Saccaroz lm mt mu nc brom.
(5) Fructoz c phn ng trng bc. (6) Glucoz tc dng c vi dung dch thuc tm.
(7) Trong dung dch, glucoz tn ti ch yu dng mch vng v mt phn nh dng mch h.
S pht biu ng l:
A. 6. B. 4. C. 5. D. 3.
Cu 87: Ba hp cht hu c mch h X, Y, Z c cng cng thc phn t C3H6O2 v c cc tnh cht sau: X, Y
u tham gia phn ng trng bc; X, Z u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH. Cc cht X, Y, Z ln lt l
A. CH2(OH)-CH2-CHO, C2H5-COOH, CH3-COO-CH3.
B. HCOO-C2H5, CH3-CH(OH)-CHO, OHC-CH2-CHO.
C. CH3-COO-CH3, CH3-CH(OH)-CHO, HCOO-C2H5.
D. HCOO-C2H5, CH3-CH(OH)-CHO, C2H5-COOH
Cu 88: Cho cc pht biu v crom:
(1) Crom l kim loi chuyn tip, thuc nhm VIB, chu k 4, c s hiu nguyn t l 24,0.
(2) Oxit ca crom dng nh khng b oxi ha nhit thng do crom c lp mng oxit bo v.
(3) Trong cng nghip ngi ta sn xut crom ch yu t qung cromic.
(4) Hp cht CrO thuc tnh baz, l cht rn mu vng, c tnh kh mnh.
(5) Hp cht Cr2O3 lng tnh, tan d dng trong dung dch axit hay kim mi nhit .
(6) Khi nh vi git dung dch axit vo mui cromat mu da cam ta c mt dung dch mi mu vng.
S cc pht biu ng l :
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 3
Cu 89: Xt cc cp cht sau y phn ng vi nhau:
(1) H2S + SO2 (3) Na2SiO3 + HCl
(2) NaHSO4 + BaCl2 (4) NaAlO2 + CO2
(5) NaHCO3 + Ba(OH)2 (d) (6) CuCl2 + NH3(d)
(7) SO2 + dung dch KMnO4 (8) NaHSO4 + BaCl2
S cc phn ng to kt ta l :
A.6 B. 7 C. 5 D. 4
Cu 90: Cho cc cht sau : C4H10 ,CH3OH, C2H5OH, CH3COOC2H5, CH4, C2H4, C2H5CHO, HCHO,C4H4. S
cc cht trong dy iu ch trc tip c axit axtic bng mt phn ng l :
A.4 B. 5 C. 3 D. 7
Cu 91: C 5 dung dch ring bit l: CuCl2, FeCl3, AgNO3, HCl v HCl c ln CuCl2. Nhng vo mi dung
dch mt thanh Fe nguyn cht. S trng hp xut hin n mn in ha l:
A. 3 B. 2 C. 1 D. 4
Cu 92: Aminoaxit no sau y lm xanh qu tm :
A. Alanin. B. Lysin. C. Axit Glutamic. D. Valin.
Cu 40: Phng php iu ch polime no sau y l ng:
A. ng trng ngng buta-1,3-ien v vinylxianua iu ch cao su buna-N
B. Trng hp caprolactam to t nilon-6
C. Trng hp ancol vinylic iu ch poli(vinyl ancol)
D. ng trng hp axit terephtalic v etylen glicol iu ch c poli(etylen-terephtalat)
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Cu 93: Cho cc cht sau: axetilen, axit oxalic, axit acrylic, fomanehit, phenyl fomat, vinyl axetilen, glucz,
anehit axetic, metyl axetat, saccaroz, natri fomat, axeton. S cht c th tham gia phn ng trng gng l
A. 6 B. 8 C. 7 D. 5
Cu 94: C 3 bnh, mi bnh ng mt dung dch sau: HCl, H2SO3, H2SO4. Nu ch dng thm mt cht lm
thuc th th c th chn cht no sau y phn bit cc dung dch trn :
A. Bari hiroxit B. Bari clorua C. Bari hiroxit hoc bari clorua D. Natri hirxit
Cu 1*: Nhm cc kim loi ch c th iu ch bng phng php in phn nng chy l:
A. Be, Na, Au, Ca, Rb. B. Li, Ba, Al, K, Na. C. Al, Zn, Mg, Ca, K. D. K, Al, Ag, Au, Pt.
Cu 95: Trong hp cht sau y c my lin kt peptit?
H2N-CH2-CO-NH-CH(CH3)-CO-NH-CH(C6H5)-CO-NH-CH2-CH2-CO-HN-CH2-COOH
A. 1. B. 3. C. 4. D. 2.
Cu 96: .C cc pht biu sau :
(1) Theo chiu tng dn in tch ht nhn, cc kim loi kim th c nhit nng chy gim dn.
(2) Kim loi Cs c dng ch to t bo quang in.
(3) Kim loi Mg c kiu mng tinh th lp phng tm din.
(4) Cc kim loi Na, Ba, Be u tc dng vi nc nhit thng.
(5) Kim loi Mg tc dng vi hi nc nhit cao.
S pht biu ng l:
A. 5. B. 2. C. 4. D. 3.
Cu 97: Pht biu no sau y l sai?
A. Tt c cc phn ng ca lu hunh vi kim loi u cn un nng.
B. Na2CO3 l nguyn liu quan trng trong cng nghip sn xut thy tinh.
C. Nhm bn trong mi trng khng kh v nc l do c mng oxit Al2O3 bn vng bo v.
D. Theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn, nhit nng chy ca kim loi kim gim dn.
Cu 98: Phn trm khi lng ca nguyn t R trong hp cht kh vi hiro (R c s oxi ha thp nht) v
trong oxit cao nht tng ng l a% v b%, vi a : b = 11 : 4. Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Nguyn t R ( trng thi c bn) c 6 electron s.
B. Phn t oxit cao nht ca R khng c cc.
C. Trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc, R thuc chu k 3.
D. Oxit cao nht ca R iu kin thng l cht rn.
Cu 99: Cho cc cht: metylclorua, vinylclorua, anlylclorua, etylclorua, iclometan, 1,2-icloetan, 1,1-
icloetan, 1,2,3-triclopropan, 2-clopropen, triclometan, phenylclorua, benzylclorua. S cht khi thy phn trong
mi trng kim iu kin thch hp th thu c ancol l:
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
Cu 100: Cho dy cc cht sau: toluen, phenyl fomat, fructoz, glyxylvalin (Gly-val), etylen glicol, triolein. S
cht b thy phn trong mi trng axit l:
A. 3. B. 5. C. 6. D. 4.
Cu 101: Cho cc pht biu sau v cacbohirat:
(a) Glucoz v saccaroz u l cht rn c v ngt, d tan trong nc.
(b) Tinh bt v xenluloz u l polisaccarit
(c) Trong dung dch, glucoz v saccaroz u ha tan Cu(OH)2, to phc mu xanh lam.
(d) Khi thy phn hon ton hn hp gm tinh bt v saccaroz trong mi trng axit, ch thu c mt loi
monosaccarit duy nht.
(e) Khi un nng glucoz (hoc fructoz) vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 thu c Ag.
(f) C th phn bit glucoz v fructoz bng nc brom.
(g) Glucoz v saccaroz u tc dng vi H2 (xc tc Ni, un nng) to sobitol.
S pht biu ng l:
A. 5. B. 6. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 102: Cho dy cc oxit: NO2, Cr2O3, SO2, CrO3, CO2, P2O5, Cl2O7, SiO2, CuO. C bao nhiu oxit trong dy
tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH long?
A. 7. B. 5. C. 6. D. 8.
Cu 103: S amin thm bc mt ng vi cng thc phn t C7H9N l:
A. 4. B. 2. C. 5. D. 3.
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Cu 104: Khng kh trong phng th nghim b nhim bi kh clo. kh c, c th xt vo khng kh dung
dch no sau y?
A. Dung dch H2SO4 long. B. Dung dch NH3. C. Dung dch NaOH. D. Dung dch NaCl.
Cu 105: Cho cc cht sau C
2
H
5
OH(1), CH
3
COOH(2), CH
2
=CH-COOH(3), C
6
H
5
OH(4), p-CH
3
-C
6
H
4
OH (5),
C
6
H
5
-CH
2
OH(6). Sp xp theo chiu tng dn linh ng ca nguyn t H trong nhm -OH ca cc cht trn
l:
A. (3), (6), (5), (4), (2), (1). B. (1), (5), (6), (4), (2), (3). C. (1), (6), (5), (4), (3), (2). D. (1), (6), (5), (4), (2), (3).
Cu 106: Khi ni v peptit v protein, pht biu no sau y l sai?
A. Protein c phn ng mu biure vi Cu(OH)2.
B. Thy phn hon ton protein n gin thu c cc o-amino axit.
C. Lin kt ca nhm CO vi nhm NH gia hai n v o-amino axit c gi l lin kt peptit.
D. Tt c cc protein u tan trong nc to thnh dung dch keo.
Cu 106* Pht biu no sau y l sai?
A. Etylamin tc dng vi axit nitr nhit thng to ra etanol.
B. Metylamin tan trong nc cho dung dch c mi trng baz.
C. ipeptit glyxylalanin (mch h) tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 to thnh mu tm.
D. Protein l nhng polipeptit cao phn t c phn t khi t vi chc nghn n vi chc triu.
Cu 107: Cho cc cht: CH3COONH4, Na2CO3, Ba, Al2O3, CH3COONa, C6H5ONa, Zn(OH)2, NH4Cl, KHCO3,
NH4HSO4, Al, (NH4)2CO3. S cht khi cho vo dung dch HCl hay dung dch NaOH u c phn ng l:
A. 6. B. 9. C. 7. D. 8.
Cu 108: Axit cacboxylic X mch h, cha hai lin kt t trong phn t. X tc dng vi NaHCO3 (d) sinh ra
kh CO2 c s mol bng s mol X phn ng. Cht X c cng thc ng vi cng thc chung l:
A. CnH2n(COOH)2 ( n >0). B. CnH2n+1COOH ( n >0).
C. CnH2n -1COOH ( n >2). D. CnH2n -2 (COOH)2 ( n >2).
Cu 109 glucoz. S cht c th phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3 /NH3 to kt ta l:
A. 5. B. 7. C. 3. D. 6.
Cu 110: Nhit phn cc mui sau: (NH4)2Cr2O7, CaCO3, Cu(NO3)2, KMnO4, Mg(OH)2, AgNO3, NH4Cl,
BaSO4. S phn ng xy ra v s phn ng oxi ha kh tng ng l:
A. 8 v 5 B. 7 v 4 C. 6 v 4 D. 7 v 5
Cu 111: Cht X bng mt phn ng to ra C2H5OH v t C2H5OH bng mt phn ng to ra cht X. Trong
cc cht C2H2, C2H4, C2H5COOCH3, CH3CHO, CH3COOH, CH3COOC2H5, C2H5ONa, C6H12O6 (glucoz),
C2H5Cl, s cht ph hp vi X l
A. 4. B. 3. C. 6. D. 5.
Cu 112: Nguyn t cc nguyn t: A, B, C, D c cu hnh electron tng ng ln lt l: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
5
,
1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
10
4s
2
4p
4
, 1s
2
2s
2
2p
5
, 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
4
. Th t tng dn tnh phi kim l:
A. B < A < D < C. B. D < B < A < C. C. B < D < A < C. D. A < B < C < D.
Cu 113: linh ng ca nguyn t H trong nhm OH ca cc cht C2H5OH, C6H5OH, H2O, HCOOH,
CH3COOH tng dn theo th t no?
A. C2H5OH < H2O < C6H5OH < HCOOH < CH3COOH. B. C2H5OH < H2O < C6H5OH < CH3COOH < HCOOH.
C. CH3COOH < HCOOH < C6H5OH < C2H5OH < H2O. D. H2O < C6H5OH < C2H5OH < CH3COOH
Cu 114: Dy gm cc cht c th iu ch trc tip (bng mt phn ng) to ra axit axetic l:
A. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, C2H5COOCH2CH3 B. CH3OH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO.
C. C2H4(OH)2, CH3OH, CH3CHO. D. CH3CHO, C6H12O6 (glucoz), CH3OH
Cu 115: phn bit SO2 v SO3 (hi) bng phn ng trao i, ta c th dng thuc th no sau y?
A. dung dch BaCl2. B. nc brom. C. dung dch KMnO4. D. dung dich Ba(OH)2.
Cu 116. Trong nhng cu sau, cu no khng ng?
A. Tnh kh ca cc cht tng dn: HF < HCl < HBr < HI.
B. Trong cc hp cht: Flo c s oxi ho l (-1); cn nguyn t clo c s oxi ho l -1, +1, +3, +5, +7
C. Tnh axit ca cc dung dch HX gim dn theo th t: HF > HCl > HBr > HI
D. Tnh axit ca cc cht tng dn: HClO < HClO
2
< HClO
3
< HClO
4
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11
Cu 117. Cho cc cp cht sau:
(1). Kh Br
2
v kh O
2
. (5). Dung dch AgNO
3
v dung dch Fe(NO
3
)
2
.
(2). Kh H
2
S

v dung dch FeCl
3
. (6). Dung dch KMnO
4
v kh SO
2
.
(3). Kh H
2
S v dung dch Pb(NO
3
)
2
. (7). Hg v S.
(4). CuS v dung dch HCl. (8). Kh Cl
2
v dung dch NaOH.
S cp cht xy ra phn ng ha hc nhit thng l
A. 6. B. 7. C. 5. D. 8.
Cu 118. Cho cc este: vinyl axetat, vinyl benzoat, etyl axetat, isoamyl axetat, phenyl axetat, anlyl axetat, s
este c th iu ch trc tip bng phn ng ca axit v ancol tng ng (c H
2
SO
4
c lm xc tc) l
A. 5 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Cu 119. Trong s cc polime sau: si bng (1) ; t lapsan (2) ; len (3) ; t visco (4) ; t axetat (5) ; nilon 6,6
(6) ; t nitron (7). Loi t tng hp gm :
A. (1), (2), (3) B. (1), (4), (5) C. (2), (6), (7). D. (2), (3), (4)
Cu 120. Cho 2 ion X
n+
v Y
n-
u c cu hnh electron l 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
. Tng s ht mang in ca X
n+
nhiu
hn ca Y
n-
l 4 ht. Hy cho bit nhn xt ng v X v Y?
A. X l nguyn t kim loi kim, Y nguyn t nguyn t halogen
B. C X v Y u ch c duy nht mt s oxi ha trong hp cht.
C. X tc dng vi Y to oxit baz tan tt trong nc.
D. X tc dng vi Y to oxit baz t tan trong nc.
Cu 121. C cc dung dch long cng nng (mol/lt) sau: Na
2
CO
3
(1); H
2
SO
4
(2); HCl (3); KNO
3
(4);
AlCl
3
(5). Gi tr pH ca cc dung dch c sp xp theo th t tng dn t tri sang phi l
A. (1), (4), (3), (2), (5) B. (1), (4), (5), (3), (2) C. (2), (1), (5), (3), (4) D. (2), (3), (5), (4), (1)
Cu 122. Cho cn bng ha hc: 2SO
2
(k) + O
2
(k) 2SO
3
(k) ; H<0. Pht biu ng l:
A. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi gim nhit .
B. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi gim p sut h phn ng.
C. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch khi gim nng SO
3
.
D. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi gim nng O
2
.
Cu 123. C cc th nghim:
(1) Nh dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch hn hp KHCO
3
v CaCl
2
.
(2) un nng nc cng ton phn.
(3) un nng nc cng vnh cu.
(4) Nh dung dch Ba(OH)
2
n d vo dung dch KAl(SO
4
)
2
.12H
2
O.
(5) Cho dung dch Na
3
PO
4
vo nc cng vnh cu.
C ti a my th nghim thu c kt ta?
A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 D. 3
Cu 124: Cho dy cc cht: phenyl axetat, anlyl axetat, metyl axetat, etyl fomat, tripanmitin, vinyl clorua.
S cht trong dy khi thy phn trong dung dch NaOH long(d), un nng sinh ra ancol l:
A. 4 B. 3 C. 5 D. 6
Cu 125: Kh CO
2
tc dng c vi: (1) nc Gia-ven; (2) dung dch K
2
CO
3
; (3) nc Brom; (4) dung
dch NaHSO
3
; (5) dung dch KOH, (6) dung dch NaHCO
3
, (7) Mg nung nng.
A. 1, 2, 5, 6 B. 2, 4, 5, 7 C. 1, 2, 5, 7 D. 2, 3, 4, 5
Cu 126: Cho dy cc cht: C r O
3
, C r
2
O
3
, SiO
2
, Cr(OH)
3
, CrO, Zn(OH)
2
, NaHCO
3
, Al
2
O
3
. S cht
trong dy tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH (c, nng) l
A. 4. B. 7. C. 6. D. 5.
Cu 127: Cho cc dung dch sau cng nng mol/l : NH
2
CH
2
COOH (1), CH
3
COOH (2), CH
3
CH
2
NH
2
(3), NH
3
(4). Th t pH tng dn ng l :
A. (2), (1), (4), (3) B. (1), (2), (3), (4) C. (1), (2), (4), (3) D. (2), (1), (3), (4)
Cu 128: Cho cc polime sau: PE (1), PVC (2), cao su buna (3), poli isopren (4), amiloz (5), amilopectin
(6), xenluloz (7), cao su lu ho (8), nha rezit (9). Cc polime c cu trc khng phn nhnh l
A. 1,2,3,4,6,7. B. 1,3,4,5,8. C. 1,2,4,6,8. D. 1,2,3,4,5,7.

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Cu 129: Thc hin cc th nghim:
(a) Nung NH
4
NO
3
rn. (b) un nng NaCl tinh th vi dung dch H
2
SO
4
(c).
(c) Cho CaOCl
2
vo dung dch HCl c. (d) Sc kh CO
2

vo dung dch Ca(OH)
2

(d).
(e) Sc kh SO
2
vo dung dch KMnO
4
. (g) Cho dung dch KHSO
4
vo dung dch NaHCO
3
.
h) Cho ZnS vo dung dch HCl (long). (i) Cho Na
2
CO
3
vo dung dch Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
.
S th nghim sinh ra cht kh l
A. 4. B. 5. C. 2. D. 6.
Cu 130: Khi nhit phn hon ton m gam mi cht sau: KClO
3
(xc tc MnO
2
), KMnO
4
, KNO
3
v
AgNO
3
. Cht to ra lng O
2
nhiu nht l
A. KNO
3
B. AgNO
3
C. KMnO
4
D. KClO
3
Cu 131: Dy gm cc cht c th iu ch trc tip axit axetic l:
A. C
2
H
2
, CH
3
CHO, HCOOCH
3
B. C
2
H
5
OH, HCHO, CH
3
COOCH
3

C. C
2
H
5
OH, CH
3
CHO, CH
3
COOCH
3
D. C
2
H
5
OH, CH
3
CHO, HCOOCH
3
Cu 43*: Cho lung kh H
2
(d) qua hn hp cc oxit CuO, Fe
2
O
3
, K
2
O, MgO nung nhit cao. Sau
phn ng hn hp rn cn li l:
A. Cu, Fe, K
2
O, MgO. B. Cu, Fe, K
2
O, Mg. C. Cu, FeO, KOH, MgO. D. Cu, Fe, KOH, MgO.
Cu 132: Cho cc phn ng:
(1) Ca(OH)
2
+ Cl
2 (4) H
2
S + SO
2
(2) NO
2
+ NaOH (5) KClO
3
+ S
t
o

(3) PbS + O
3
(6) Fe
3
O
4
+ HCl
S phn ng oxi ho kh l
A. 2. B. 4 C. 5. D. 3
Cu 133: Trong cc cht :
propen (I) ; 2-metylbut-2-en(II) ; 3,4-imetylhex-3-en(III) ; 3-cloprop-1-en(IV) ;1,2-icloeten (V)
Cht no c ng phn hnh hc :
A. I, V B. III, V C. II, IV D. I, II, III, IV
Cu 134: C cc dung dch sau (dung mi nc) : CH
3
NH
2
(1); anilin (2); amoniac (3); HOOC-
CH(NH
2
)- COOH (4); H
2
N-CH(COOH)-NH
2
(5), lysin (6), axit glutamic (7). Cc cht lm qu tm
chuyn thnh mu xanh l:
A. (1), (2), (3) B. (1), (3), (5), (6) C. (1), (2), (3), (5) D. (1), (2), (3), (4), (5)
Cu 135: Cho tng cht C, Fe, BaCl2, , Fe3O4, FeCO3, FeS, H2S, HI, AgNO3, HCl, Na2SO3, FeSO4 ln lt tc
dng vi H2SO4 c, nng. S phn ng thuc loi phn ng oxi ha - kh l:
A. 7 B. 6 C. 9 D. 8
Cu 136: Dy gm cc cht no sau y u c tnh lng tnh ?
A. ZnCl2, AlCl3, NaAlO2, NaHCO3, H2NCH2COOH
B. AlCl3, H2O, NaHCO3, Zn(OH)2, ZnO
C. Al, NaHCO3, NaAlO2, ZnO, Be(OH)2
D. H2O, Zn(OH)2, HOOC-COONa, H2NCH2COOH, NaHCO3
Cu 137: Cho cc cht c cng thc cu to nh sau: HOCH2-CH2OH (X); HOCH2-CH2-CH2OH (Y);
HOCH2-CHOH-CH2OH (Z); CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3 (R); CH3-CHOH-CH2OH (T). Nhng cht tc dng
c vi Cu(OH)2 to thnh dung dch mu xanh lam l
A. Z, R, T B. X, Z, T C. X, Y, R, T D. X, Y, Z, T
Cu 138: Qu trnh sn xut amoniac trong cng nghip da trn phn ng thun nghch sau:
N
2
(k) + 3H
2
(k) 2NH
3
(k). H = -92 kJ
Khi phn ng t ti trng thi cn bng, nhng thay i no di y lm cho cn bng chuyn dch theo
chiu thun to ra nhiu amoniac: (1) Tng nhit ; (2) Tng p sut; (3) Thm cht xc tc; (4) Gim nhit
; (5) Ly NH3 ra khi h
A. (2), (3), (4), (5). B. (2), (3), (5). C. (1), (2), (3), (5). D. (2), (4), (5).
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13
Cu 139:Cho s phn ng sau:
O3 + dung dch KI Ba(NO3)2

o
t
H2S + Cl2
NaNO2 bo ha + NH4Clbo ha

o
t
KMnO4

o
t
Ag + O3
F2 + H2O SO2 + dung dch Cl2 Cl2 + dung dch NaOH
MnO2 + HCl

o
t

S phn ng to ra n cht l
A. 7 B. 5 C. 6 D. 8
Cu 140: Khi vt bng gang, thp b n mn in ho trong khng kh m, nhn nh no sau y ng?
A. Tinh th cacbon l cc m, xy ra qu trnh oxi ho.
B. Tinh th st l cc m, xy ra qu trnh oxi ho.
C. Tinh th st l cc dng, xy ra qu trnh kh.
D. Tinh th cacbon l cc dng, xy ra qu trnh oxi ho.
Cu 142: Trong cc khng nh sau, c my khng nh ng?
(1) Nhit si v nhit nng chy ca cc halogen tng dn theo th t F2, Cl2, Br2, I2.
(2) Cc anion Cl
-
, Br
-
, I
-
u to kt ta mu trng vi Ag
+
, cn F
-
th khng.
(3) Cho kh clo i qua nc vi un nng, ly dung dch thu c trn vi kali clorua v lm lnh, ta s thu
c kali peclorat kt tinh.
(4) Khi cho F2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH long lnh, xy ra phn ng t oxi ha, t kh.
(5) Freon l mt cht do cha flo c tnh bn cao vi cc dung mi v ha cht, c dng lm cht trng
ph ln cho hoc ni chng dnh.
(6) Dung dch NaF long c dng lm thuc chng su rng.
A. 2 B. 5 C. 3 D. 4
Cu 143:Cho mt s tnh cht : l cht kt tinh khng mu (1) ; c v ngt (2) ; tan trong nc (3) ; ho tan
Cu(OH)2 (4) ; lm mt mu nc brom (5) ; tham gia phn ng trng bc (6) ; b thu phn trong mi trng
kim long nng (7). Cc tnh cht ca saccaroz l
A. (3), (2), (4) , (1). B. (1), (5), (4), (3) . C. (2), (3), (6) , (5) ,(4). D. (1), (2), (3), (4) , (7).
Cu 144: Trong cc khng nh sau s pht biu no di y khng chnh xc ?
1. Protein phn ng vi Cu(OH)2, to ra sn phm c mu tm.
2. Protein phn ng vi HNO3 c, to kt ta mu vng.
3. Khi un nng dung dch protein, protein ng t.
4. Cc protein u tan trong nc
5.Cu trc bc I ca protein dc gi vng nh lin kt peptit
A.3 B.2 C.1 D.4
Cu 145: : Trong cng nghip ngi ta iu ch nc giaven bng cch:
A. Cho kh Cl2 i t t qua dung dch NaOH, Na2CO3 B. in phn dung dch NaCl khng mng ngn
C. Sc kh Cl2 vo dung dch KOH D. Cho kh Cl2 vo dung dch Na2CO3
Cu 146: Trong cc loi t sau : t lapsan, vinyl ancol, PPF , t visco, t xenluloz axetat, PVA, t capron, t olon , t
enang(hay nilon-7) , nilon-6,6. S cht c iu ch bng phn ng trng ngng l
A. 1. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2.
Cu 147: Nhn nh no sau y khng ng?
A. Phn t mantoz do 2 gc oglucoz lin kt vi nhau qua nguyn t oxi, gc th nht C1, gc th hai
C4(C1OC4)
B. Phn t saccaroz do 2 gc oglucoz v |fructoz lin kt vi nhau qua nguyn t oxi, gc oglucoz
C1, gc |fructoz C4(C1OC4)
C. Tinh bt c 2 loi lin kt o[1,4]glicozit v o[1,6]glicozit
D. Xenluloz c cc lin kt |[1,4]glicozit
Cu 148: Pht biu no sau y l ng ?
.A. Cacbon monoxit v silic ioxit l oxit axit.
B. Nitrophotka l hn hp ca NH4H2PO4 v KNO3.
C. Photpho trng c cu trc mng tinh th nguyn t, photpho c cu trc polime
D. Thu tinh lng l dung dch m c ca Na2SiO3 v K2SiO3
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Cu 149: Xt cn bng ha hc ca cc phn ng sau:
(1) H2 (k) + I2 (k) 2HI(k) (2) 2SO2 (k) + O2 (k) 2SO3 (k)
(3) CaCO3 (r) CaO (r) + CO2 (k) (4) Fe2O3 (r) + 3CO (k) 2Fe (r) + 3CO2 (k)
(5) N2 (k) + O2 (k) 2NO (k)
Khi tng p sut cc phn ng c bao nhiu cn bng ha hc khng b dch chuyn l:
A. 4 B. 3 C. 1 D. 2
Cu 150: Cc cht sau. Na2O, H2O, NH3, MgCl2, CO2, KOH, NH4NO3 v H2SO4. S cht c lin kt ion l
A. 4 B. 5 C. 3 D. 6
Cu 151: Trong cc cht xiclopropan, xiclohexan, benzen, stiren, axit axetic, axit acrylic, andehit axetic, andehit
acrylic, etyl axetat, vinyl axetat, anlyl clorua s cht c kh nng lm mt mu nc brom iu kin thng l
A. 4 B. 5 C. 7 D. 6
Cu 152: Cho a mol bt km vo dung dch c ha tan b mol Fe(NO3)3. Tm iu kin lin h gia a v b
sau khi kt thc phn ng khng c kim loi.
A. b > 3a B. b 2a C. a 2b D. b = 2a/3
Cu 153: Nhit phn cc cht sau trong bnh kn khng c oxi. (NH4)2CO3, Cu(NO3)2, NH4NO3, CuCO3, NH4Cl,
NH4NO2, Ca(HCO3)2, (NH4)2Cr2O7, NH4HCO3, Fe(NO3)2. C bao nhiu trng hp xy ra phn ng oxi ha kh?
A. 6 B. 4 C. 7 D. 5
Cu 154: Cho cc polime. (1) polietilen, (2) poli(metylmetacrilat), (3) polibutaien, (4) polisitiren, (5)poli(vinylaxetat)
; (6) t nilon-6,6; (7) T olon.S polime iu ch bng phng php trng hp l:
A. 5 B. 4 C. 7 D. 6
Cu 155: Cho cc cht sau: CH3-CHOH-CH3 (1), (CH3)3C-OH (2),
(CH3)2CH-CH2OH (3), CH3COCH2CH2OH (4), CH3CHOHCH2OH (5).
Cht no b oxi ho bi CuO to ra sn phm c phn ng trng bc?
A. 3,4,5 B. 2,3,4 C. 1,2,3 D. 1,4,5
Cu 156: Hn hp no khi ha tan vo nc thu c dung dch axit mnh?
A. NO2 v O2 B. SO2 v O2 C. Al2O3 v Na2O D. SO2 v HF
Cu 157: Thc hin cc th nghim sau:
(1) Cho dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch Ca(HCO3)2; (2) Cho Ca vo dung dch Ba(HCO3)2;
(3) cho Ba vo dung dch H2SO4 long; (4) Cho H2S vo dung dch FeSO4;
(5) Cho SO2 n d vo dung dch H2S (6) Cho NaHCO3 vo dung dch BaCl2;
(7) dung dch NaAlO2 d vo dung dch HCl
S trng hp xut hin kt ta khi kt thc th nghim l ?
A. 5 B. 8 C. 6 D. 4
Cu 158: C 4 dung dch ring bit: A (HCl), B (CuCl2), C (FeCl3), D (HCl c ln CuCl2). Nhng vo mi
dung dch mt thanh st nguyn cht. S trng hp n mn in ho l
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 159: Cho cc nhn xt sau.
(1) Cht bo l trieste ca glixerol vi axit bo.
(2) Xenlulozo l mt polisaccarit do nhiu gc o -glucoz lin kt vi nhau to thnh.
(3) Trng hp ivinyl c xc tc thch hp thu c caosubuna.
(4) Nitro benzen phn ng vi HNO3 c (xc tc H2SO4 c, un nng) to thnh m-initrobenzen.
(5) Anilin phn ng vi nc brom d to thnh p-brom anilin.
S nhn xt ng l:
A. 3. B. 5. C. 2. D. 4.
Cu 160: Thu phn C2H5COOCH=CH2 trong mi trng axit to thnh nhng sn phm l
A. C2H5COOH ; CH3CHO B. C2H5COOH ; HCHO
C. C2H5COOH ; CH2=CH-OH D. C2H5COOH ; C2H5OH
Cu 161: Trong cc pht biu sau, c bao nhiu pht biu ng
(1) Saccarozo c coi l mt on mch ca tinh bt. (2) Tinh bt v xenlulozo u l polisaccarit, ch khc nhau v
cu to gc glucozo. (3) Khi thy phn hon ton saccarozo, tinh bt v xenlulozo u cho mt loi monosaccarit.
(4) Khi thy phn hon ton tinh bt v xenlulozo u thu c glucozo. (5) fuctozo c phn ng trng bc, chng t
phn t fuctozo c nhm CHO .
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 1