THI HC K I NM HC 2010-2011 MN: HA - KHI 10 Thi gian: 60 pht

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (6.5)

Cu 1: a- nh ngha lin kt ion b- Cho nguyn t K ( Z =19) , O ( Z=8 ), N( Z=7) , H(Z=1) Xc nh tn lin kt ha hc v trnh by qu trnh to thnh lin kt trong phn t K2O, NH3 c-Vit cng thc cu to cho chng. Cu 2: Can bang phan ng oxi hoa kh sau bang phng phap thang bang electron. Xc nh cht kh v cht oxi ha. a- Al + H2SO4 Al2(SO4)3 + S + H2O bZn + HNO3 Zn(NO3)2 + NH4NO3 + H2O

Cu 3: Xc nh s hiu nguyen t cua nguyen to X trong nhng trng hp sau: a- Nguyen t X co tong cong 8 electron cac phan lp p. b- Nguyen t X co tong so hat la 54 va co so khoi la 37 .

PHN RING -------Th sinh ch c lm 1 trong 2 phn: phn I hoc phn II -------

Phn I : Dnh cho Ban C Bn (3.5)

Cu 4: Nguyn t nguyn t X c tng s ht bng 40, trong s n v s p khc nhau khng qu 1 n v. a) Tnh s khi, s p, n, e v vit k hiu X? b) Vit cu hnh e v xc nh v tr ca X trong bng tun hon (c gii thch). Cu 5: Ha tan 2,4 (g) mt kim loi R thuc PNC nhm II vo 300ml dd HCl 1M (d = 1,2 g/ml) thu c 2,24 (l) kh (ktc) v dung dch X. a) Xc nh nguyn t khi v tn ca kim loi R. b) Tnh C% cc cht trong dd X. c) Kt ta hon ton ion kim loi trong X bng dd KOH 2M. Tnh Vdd KOH dng?

Phn II : Dnh cho Ban Nng cao (3.5)

Cu 4: Cho cc kim loi Cs,Ca,Mg,K,Be.Hy sp theo th t : Tnh kim loi gim dn. Tnh Baz tng dn ca cc oxit v hydroxyt ca cc kim loi trn ? Cu 5: Nguyen to R co oxit cao nht l R2O5.Trong hp cht kh vi hidro c 82,35% khi lng ca R . a- nh ten R. b- Hoa tan 16,2g Oxit cao nhat cua R vao 192g H 2O thu c dung dch B. Tnh C% cua dd B. c- Trung hoa dd B bang dd KOH 60% th khi lng dd can la bao nhieu ? Biet rang dung d 10% so vi nhu cau.

Cho S = 32, P =31 , H =1 O = 16 , Na= 23