KIM TRA MN HO KHI 10 Thi gian 45 pht ( S 2 ) I.

MA TRN : Thng hiu TN TL

Ch

Nhn bit TN 1 TL

Vn dng TN TL

Tng
TN 1 1 1 TL

Bi 9: Bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc Bi 10 : S Bin i Tun HonCu Hnh electron nguyn t ca cc nguyn t ho hc Bi 11: S Bin i tun hon Mt 1 s i lng vt l ca nguyn t ho hc Bi 12: S Bin i tun hon tnh Kim loi, Phi Kim ca nguyn t ho hc. nh lut tun hon Bi 13 : ngha bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc Bi 16: Khi nim v lin kt ho hc- Lin kt ion Bi 17 : Lin kt Cng ho tr Bi 18 : S lai ho cc obitan nguyn t. S hnh thnh lin kt n, lin kt i v lin kt ba Bi 20 : Tinh th nguyn t, tinh th phn t Bi 21 : Hiu m in v lin kt ho hc Bi 22 : Ho tr v s oxi ho Bi 23 : Lin kt kim loi

1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1

1 1 1 1 5 4 3 1

1 1 12 4

1 4 6

Tng

II. Bi Kim Tra :

Trng THPT L Qu n - Hc k I nm hc 2010-2011 KIM TRA MN HO KHI 10 Thi gian 45 pht ( S 2 ) M 001 : I.Trc Nghim : ( hs k bng v in p n vo giy thi ) Cu 1: Nguyn tc no sp xp cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon sau y l sai? A. Cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu tng dn ca khi lng nguyn t. B. Cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn. C. Cc nguyn t c cng s lp electron trong nguyn t c xp thnh mt hng. D. Cc nguyn t c cng s electron ho tr trong nguyn t c xp thnh mt ct. Cu 2 : X, Y, Z l cc nguyn t thuc : X : [Ar] 3d64s2 Y : [Ar] 3d84s2 Z : [Ar] 3d74s2 A. X, Y, Z thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II . B. X, Y, Z thuc phn nhm ph nhm VIII, IX, X . C. X,Y, Z thuc phn nhm ph nhm VIII . D. A, B, C u sai. Cu 3 : Nguyn t Cs trong nhm IA c s dng ch to t bo quang in bi v trong s cc nguyn t khng c tnh phng x, Cs l kim loi c : A. gi thnh r, d kim. B. nng lng ion ho th nht nh nht. C. bn knh nguyn t nh nht. D. nng lng ion ho th nht ln nht. Cu 4: Cho dy cc nguyn t nhm IIA: Mg Ca Sr Ba. T Mg n Ba, theo chiu in tch ht nhn tng, tnh kim loi thay i theo chiu no sau y A. Tng dn B. gim dn C. tng ri gim D. gim ri tng Cu 5: Mt nguyn t ha hc X chu k III, nhm VA. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t X l: A. 1s22s22p63s23p2. C. 1s22s22p63s23p3. B. 1s22s22p63s23p4. D. 1s22s22p63s23p5. Cu 6: Cc cht trong phn t c lin kt ion l: A. NaHS, K2S, Na2SO3, H2SO4, SO3. C. Na2SO3, K2S, H2S, NaHS. B. Na2SO3, K2S, NaHS. D. H2S, K2S, NaHS, Na2SO3.

Cu 7 : Cc cht trong phn t ch c lin kt cng ho tr l: A. NaHS v K2S Na2SO3 , H2SO4, SO3. C. Na2SO3, K2S, H2S, NaHS. B. Na2SO3, K2S, NaHS. D. H2S, H2SO3, H2SO4, SO3, SO2. Cu 8 : Phn t CH4 c hnh thnh gia nguyn t C v cc nguyn t hiro bng s xen ph ca: A. Cc obitan s ca nguyn t hiro vi cc obitan s v p ca nguyn t cacbon. B. Cc obitan s ca nguyn t hiro vi cc obitan lai ho sp3 ca nguyn t cacbon. C. Cc obitan lai ho ca nguyn t hiro vi cc obitan s v p ca cacbon. D. Cc obitan lai ho ca nguyn t H vi cc obitan lai ho sp3 ca nguyn t cacbon. Cu 9: Mng tinh th I2, l mng tinh th g ? A. mng tinh th kim loi. B. mng tinh th nguyn t. C. mng tinh th ion. t. D. mng tinh th phn

Cu 10: Cc cht trong nit c s oxi ho dng l: A. NO, N2O, NO2, NH3 v N2H4. C. HNO3, NaNO2, KNO3, NH3 v N2H4. B. NO, N2O, NO2, HNO3, NaNO2, KNO3. D. Na3N, NaNO2, KNO3, NH3 v N2H4. Cu 11: Tinh th kim loi c tnh cht c bn no sau y : A. Dn in C. nh kim, tnh do B. Dn nhit D. C A, B, C Cu 12: Cho cc phn t sau : C2H4, C2H2, O3, N2, CO2, CH4, NH3. C bao nhiu
phn t c lin kt i v c bao nhiu phn t c lin kt ba? A. 2 v 2 B. 3 v 2 C. 3 v 1 D. 2 v 1

II.T lun : Bi 1 ( 2 im ) : Vit CTCT ca cc nguyn t sau : H3PO4, HNO3; N2 ; CO2; SO2 Bi 2 ( 2 im ) : X v Y l hai nguyn t thuc hai chu k nh k tip nhau trong cng mt nhm A ca bng HTTH, X c in tch ht nhn nh hn Y. Tng s proton trong ht nhn nguyn t ca X v Y l 32. a, Xc nh hai nguyn t X v Y ? b, Vit Cu hnh electron v cho bit v tr ca nguyn t trong bng tun hon ? Bi 3 ( 1 im ) : Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t c cng thc tng qut l R2O5, hp cht ca n vi hiro c thnh phn khi lng %R = 82,35%; %H = 17,65%. Tm nguyn t R ? Bi 4 ( 1 im ) : Ion AB32- c tng s ht electron l 40. Tm ion ?

Trng THPT L Qu n - Hc k I nm hc 2010-2011 KIM TRA MN HO KHI 10 Thi gian 45 pht ( S 2 ) M 002 : I.Trc Nghim : ( hs k bng v in p n vo giy thi ) Cu 1: Cho dy cc nguyn t nhm IIA: Mg Ca Sr Ba. T Mg n Ba, theo chiu in tch ht nhn tng, tnh kim loi thay i theo chiu no sau y A. Tng dn B. gim dn C. tng ri gim D. gim ri tng Cu 2 : X, Y, Z l cc nguyn t thuc : X : [Ar] 3d64s2 Y : [Ar] 3d84s2 Z : [Ar] 3d74s2 A. X, Y, Z thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II . B. X, Y, Z thuc phn nhm ph nhm VIII, IX, X . C. X,Y, Z thuc phn nhm ph nhm VIII . D. A, B, C u sai. Cu 3 : Phn t CH4 c hnh thnh gia nguyn t C v cc nguyn t hiro bng s xen ph ca: A. Cc obitan s ca nguyn t hiro vi cc obitan s v p ca nguyn t cacbon. B. Cc obitan s ca nguyn t hiro vi cc obitan lai ho sp3 ca nguyn t cacbon. C. Cc obitan lai ho ca nguyn t hiro vi cc obitan s v p ca cacbon. D. Cc obitan lai ho ca nguyn t H vi cc obitan lai ho sp3 ca nguyn t cacbon. Cu 4 : Nguyn t Cs trong nhm IA c s dng ch to t bo quang in bi v trong s cc nguyn t khng c tnh phng x, Cs l kim loi c : A. gi thnh r, d kim. B. nng lng ion ho th nht nh nht. C. bn knh nguyn t nh nht. D. nng lng ion ho th nht ln nht. Cu 5 : Cc cht trong phn t ch c lin kt cng ho tr l: A. NaHS v K2S Na2SO3 , H2SO4, SO3. C. Na2SO3, K2S, H2S, NaHS. B. Na2SO3, K2S, NaHS. D. H2S, H2SO3, H2SO4, SO3, SO2.

Cu 6: Nguyn tc no sp xp cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon sau y l sai? A. Cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu tng dn ca khi lng nguyn t. B. Cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn. C. Cc nguyn t c cng s lp electron trong nguyn t c xp thnh mt hng. D. Cc nguyn t c cng s electron ho tr trong nguyn t c xp thnh mt ct. Cu 7: Cho cc phn t sau : C2H4, C2H2, O3, N2, CO2, CH4, NH3. C bao nhiu
phn t c lin kt i v c bao nhiu phn t c lin kt ba? A. 2 v 2 B. 3 v 2 C. 3 v 1 D. 2 v 1

Cu 8: Mt nguyn t ha hc X chu k III, nhm VA. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t X l: A. 1s22s22p63s23p2. C. 1s22s22p63s23p3. B. 1s22s22p63s23p4. D. 1s22s22p63s23p5. Cu 9: Cc cht trong phn t c lin kt ion l: A. NaHS, K2S, Na2SO3, H2SO4, SO3. C. Na2SO3, K2S, H2S, NaHS. B. Na2SO3, K2S, NaHS. D. H2S, K2S, NaHS, Na2SO3. Cu 10: Mng tinh th I2, l mng tinh th g ? A. mng tinh th kim loi. B. mng tinh th nguyn t. C. mng tinh th ion. t. D. mng tinh th phn

Cu 11: Cc cht trong nit c s oxi ho dng l: A. NO, N2O, NO2, NH3 v N2H4. C. HNO3, NaNO2, KNO3, NH3 v N2H4. B. NO, N2O, NO2, HNO3, NaNO2, KNO3. D. Na3N, NaNO2, KNO3, NH3 v N2H4. Cu 12: Tinh th kim loi c tnh cht c bn no sau y : C. Dn in C. nh kim, tnh do D. Dn nhit D. C A, B, C II.T lun : Bi 1 ( 2 im ) : Vit CTCT ca cc nguyn t sau : H3PO4, HNO3; N2 ; CO2; SO2 Bi 2 ( 2 im ) : X v Y l hai nguyn t thuc hai chu k nh k tip nhau trong cng mt nhm A ca bng HTTH, X c in tch ht nhn nh hn Y. Tng s proton trong ht nhn nguyn t ca X v Y l 32. a, Xc nh hai nguyn t X v Y ? b, Vit Cu hnh electron v cho bit v tr ca nguyn t trong bng tun hon ?

Bi 3 ( 1 im ) : Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t c cng thc tng qut l R2O5, hp cht ca n vi hiro c thnh phn khi lng %R = 82,35%; %H = 17,65%. Tm nguyn t R ? Bi 4 ( 1 im ) : Ion AB32- c tng s ht electron l 40. Tm ion ? Trng THPT L Qu n - Hc k I nm hc 2010-2011 KIM TRA MN HO KHI 10 Thi gian 45 pht ( S 2 ) M 003 : I.Trc Nghim : ( hs k bng v in p n vo giy thi ) Cu 1: Mt nguyn t ha hc X chu k III, nhm VA. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t X l: A. 1s22s22p63s23p2. C. 1s22s22p63s23p3. B. 1s22s22p63s23p4. D. 1s22s22p63s23p5. Cu 2: Nguyn tc no sp xp cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon sau y l sai? A. Cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu tng dn ca khi lng nguyn t. B. Cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn. C. Cc nguyn t c cng s lp electron trong nguyn t c xp thnh mt hng. D. Cc nguyn t c cng s electron ho tr trong nguyn t c xp thnh mt ct. Cu 3 : Nguyn t Cs trong nhm IA c s dng ch to t bo quang in bi v trong s cc nguyn t khng c tnh phng x, Cs l kim loi c : A. gi thnh r, d kim. B. nng lng ion ho th nht nh nht. C. bn knh nguyn t nh nht. D. nng lng ion ho th nht ln nht. Cu 4 : X, Y, Z l cc nguyn t thuc : X : [Ar] 3d64s2 Y : [Ar] 3d84s2 Z : [Ar] 3d74s2 A. X, Y, Z thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II . B. X, Y, Z thuc phn nhm ph nhm VIII, IX, X . C. X,Y, Z thuc phn nhm ph nhm VIII . D. A, B, C u sai. Cu 5: Tinh th kim loi c tnh cht c bn no sau y :

A. Dn in C. nh kim, tnh do B. Dn nhit D. C A, B, C Cu 6: Cc cht trong phn t c lin kt ion l: A. NaHS, K2S, Na2SO3, H2SO4, SO3. C. Na2SO3, K2S, H2S, NaHS. B. Na2SO3, K2S, NaHS. D. H2S, K2S, NaHS, Na2SO3. Cu 7: Cho dy cc nguyn t nhm IIA: Mg Ca Sr Ba. T Mg n Ba, theo chiu in tch ht nhn tng, tnh kim loi thay i theo chiu no sau y A. Tng dn B. gim dn C. tng ri gim D. gim ri tng Cu 8: Cc cht trong nit c s oxi ho dng l: A. NO, N2O, NO2, NH3 v N2H4. C. HNO3, NaNO2, KNO3, NH3 v N2H4. B. NO, N2O, NO2, HNO3, NaNO2, KNO3. D. Na3N, NaNO2, KNO3, NH3 v N2H4. Cu 9: Cho cc phn t sau : C2H4, C2H2, O3, N2, CO2, CH4, NH3. C bao nhiu
phn t c lin kt i v c bao nhiu phn t c lin kt ba? A. 2 v 2 B. 3 v 2 C. 3 v 1 D. 2 v 1

Cu 10: Cc cht trong phn t ch c lin kt cng ho tr l: A. NaHS v K2S Na2SO3 , H2SO4, SO3. C. Na2SO3, K2S, H2S, NaHS. B. Na2SO3, K2S, NaHS. D. H2S, H2SO3, H2SO4, SO3, SO2. Cu 11 : Phn t CH4 c hnh thnh gia nguyn t C v cc nguyn t hiro bng s xen ph ca: A. Cc obitan s ca nguyn t hiro vi cc obitan s v p ca nguyn t cacbon. B. Cc obitan s ca nguyn t hiro vi cc obitan lai ho sp3 ca nguyn t cacbon. C. Cc obitan lai ho ca nguyn t hiro vi cc obitan s v p ca cacbon. D. Cc obitan lai ho ca nguyn t H vi cc obitan lai ho sp3 ca nguyn t cacbon. Cu 12: Mng tinh th I2, l mng tinh th g ? A. mng tinh th kim loi. B. mng tinh th nguyn t. C. mng tinh th ion. t. D. mng tinh th phn

II.T lun : Bi 1 ( 2 im ) : Vit CTCT ca cc nguyn t sau : H3PO4, HNO3; N2 ; CO2; SO2 Bi 2 ( 2 im ) : X v Y l hai nguyn t thuc hai chu k nh k tip nhau trong cng mt nhm A ca bng HTTH, X c in tch ht nhn nh hn Y. Tng s proton trong ht nhn nguyn t ca X v Y l 32. a, Xc nh hai nguyn t X v Y ? b, Vit Cu hnh electron v cho bit v tr ca nguyn t trong bng tun hon ?

Bi 3 ( 1 im ) : Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t c cng thc tng qut l R2O5, hp cht ca n vi hiro c thnh phn khi lng %R = 82,35%; %H = 17,65%. Tm nguyn t R ? Bi 4 ( 1 im ) : Ion AB32- c tng s ht electron l 40. Tm ion ?

Trng THPT L Qu n - Hc k I nm hc 2010-2011 KIM TRA MN HO KHI 10 Thi gian 45 pht ( S 2 ) M 004 : I.Trc Nghim : ( hs k bng v in p n vo giy thi ) Cu 1: Cc cht trong phn t c lin kt ion l: A. NaHS, K2S, Na2SO3, H2SO4, SO3. C. Na2SO3, K2S, H2S, NaHS. B. Na2SO3, K2S, NaHS. D. H2S, K2S, NaHS, Na2SO3. Cu 2 : Nguyn t Cs trong nhm IA c s dng ch to t bo quang in bi v trong s cc nguyn t khng c tnh phng x, Cs l kim loi c : A. gi thnh r, d kim. B. nng lng ion ho th nht nh nht. C. bn knh nguyn t nh nht. D. nng lng ion ho th nht ln nht. Cu 3 : X, Y, Z l cc nguyn t thuc : X : [Ar] 3d64s2 Y : [Ar] 3d84s2 Z : [Ar] 3d74s2 A. X, Y, Z thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II . B. X, Y, Z thuc phn nhm ph nhm VIII, IX, X . C. X,Y, Z thuc phn nhm ph nhm VIII . D. A, B, C u sai. Cu 4: Cho dy cc nguyn t nhm IIA: Mg Ca Sr Ba. T Mg n Ba, theo chiu in tch ht nhn tng, tnh kim loi thay i theo chiu no sau y A. Tng dn B. gim dn C. tng ri gim D. gim ri tng Cu 5: Mt nguyn t ha hc X chu k III, nhm VA. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t X l: A. 1s22s22p63s23p2. C. 1s22s22p63s23p3. B. 1s22s22p63s23p4. D. 1s22s22p63s23p5.

Cu 6 : Cc cht trong phn t ch c lin kt cng ho tr l: A. NaHS v K2S Na2SO3 , H2SO4, SO3. C. Na2SO3, K2S, H2S, NaHS. B. Na2SO3, K2S, NaHS. D. H2S, H2SO3, H2SO4, SO3, SO2. Cu 7: Cho cc phn t sau : C2H4, C2H2, O3, N2, CO2, CH4, NH3. C bao nhiu
phn t c lin kt i v c bao nhiu phn t c lin kt ba? A. 2 v 2 B. 3 v 2 C. 3 v 1 D. 2 v 1

Cu 8 : Phn t CH4 c hnh thnh gia nguyn t C v cc nguyn t hiro bng s xen ph ca: A. Cc obitan s ca nguyn t hiro vi cc obitan s v p ca nguyn t cacbon. B. Cc obitan s ca nguyn t hiro vi cc obitan lai ho sp3 ca nguyn t cacbon. C. Cc obitan lai ho ca nguyn t hiro vi cc obitan s v p ca cacbon. D. Cc obitan lai ho ca nguyn t H vi cc obitan lai ho sp3 ca nguyn t cacbon. Cu 9 : Mng tinh th I2, l mng tinh th g ? A. mng tinh th kim loi. B. mng tinh th nguyn t. C. mng tinh th ion. t. D. mng tinh th phn

Cu 10: Cc cht trong nit c s oxi ho dng l: A. NO, N2O, NO2, NH3 v N2H4. C. HNO3, NaNO2, KNO3, NH3 v N2H4. B. NO, N2O, NO2, HNO3, NaNO2, KNO3. D. Na3N, NaNO2, KNO3, NH3 v N2H4. Cu 11: Tinh th kim loi c tnh cht c bn no sau y : A.Dn in C. nh kim, tnh do B.Dn nhit D. C A, B, C Cu 12: Nguyn tc no sp xp cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon sau y l sai? A. Cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu tng dn ca khi lng nguyn t. B. Cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn. C. Cc nguyn t c cng s lp electron trong nguyn t c xp thnh mt hng. D. Cc nguyn t c cng s electron ho tr trong nguyn t c xp thnh mt ct. II.T lun : Bi 1 ( 2 im ) : Vit CTCT ca cc nguyn t sau : H3PO4, HNO3; N2 ; CO2; SO2 Bi 2 ( 2 im ) : X v Y l hai nguyn t thuc hai chu k nh k tip nhau trong cng mt nhm A ca bng HTTH, X c in tch ht nhn nh hn Y. Tng s proton trong ht nhn nguyn t ca X v Y l 32.

a, Xc nh hai nguyn t X v Y ? b, Vit Cu hnh electron v cho bit v tr ca nguyn t trong bng tun hon ? Bi 3 ( 1 im ) : Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t c cng thc tng qut l 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 A C B A C B D B B A D D R2O5, hp cht ca n vi hiro c thnh phn khi lng %R = 82,35%; %H = 17,65%. Tm nguyn t R ? Bi 4 ( 1 im ) : Ion AB32- c tng s ht electron l 40. Tm ion ? 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 B 5 D 6 A 7 A 8 C 9 B 10 D 11 B 12 D

1 C

2 A

3 B

4 C

5 D

6 B

7 A

8 B

9 A

10 D

11 B

12 D

III. p n : 1 B 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 B 9 D 10 B 11 D 12 A

M 001 : M 002 : M 003 : M 004 : BI 1 : Vit ng CTCT : 0,2 / 1 phn t BI 2 : p n l 2 nguyn t Mg v Ca : 1 Vit cu hnh electron ng : 0.5 V tr cu hnh eclectron ng : 0.5 BI 3 : Nguyn t l Nit : 1 BI 4 : C ZA + 3 ZB = 38 ZB < 38/3 (1)

V to ion m nn B l phi kim (2) t (1) v (2) : B c th l : C, N, O, F th li : nhn p n l B l O, A l Si Ion l : SiO32Ra ng p n : 1 im