Ho va ten: . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . ..

K I
Lp: 10.
LP 10 CB

E KIEM TRA HC
MON THI : HOA HOC
Thi gian: 45 phut

65
29

63
29

Cu . Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca ng l 63,54. Tnh thnh

Cu 1: (1 im) ng c 2 ng v bn Cu v
phn phn trm s nguyn t ca mi ng v?
Cu 2: (1,5 im) Tng s proton, notron, electron trong nguyn t ca mt nguyn t l 13.
a. Xc nh nguyn t khi
b. Vit cu hnh electron nguyn t ca nguyn t .
c. Xc nh v tr ca nguyn t trong bng h thng tun hon
Cu 3: (1,5 im) Mt nguyn t thuc chu k 3 , nhm VIA trong bng tun hon
a. nguyn t ca nguyn t c bao nhiu electron lp ngoi cng?
b. Lp electron ngoi cng l lp th my?
c. Vit s electron tng lp electron?
Cu 4: (1im) Oxt cao nht ca 1 nguyn t l RO3, trong hp cht ca n vi hiro c 5,88% H v khi lng,
tm nguyn t khi ca nguyn t .
Cu 5: (2 im) Cn bng phn ng oxihoa kh sau:
a. Cu + HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + NO + H2O
b. Fe + H2SO4 c t0 Fe2( SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O
Cu 6: ( 2 im) Khi cho 0,6 gam mt kim loi nhm IIA tc dng vi nc to ra 0,03 gam kh H2. Xc nh tn
kim loi .
Cu 7: (1 im) X, A l nhng nguyn t c s n v in tch ht nhn l 9, 19
a. Vit cu hnh electron nguyn t ca cc nguyn t .
b. D on lin kt ha hc c th c gia X v A ; gia X v X

Ho va ten: . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . ..
Lp: 10.
LP 10 CB

E KIEM TRA HC K I
MON THI : HOA HOC
Thi gian: 45 phut

65
29

63
29

Cu . Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca ng l 63,54. Tnh thnh

Cu 1: (1 im) ng c 2 ng v bn Cu v
phn phn trm s nguyn t ca mi ng v?
Cu 2: (2 im) Tng s proton, notron, electron trong nguyn t ca mt nguyn t X l 13.
d. Xc nh nguyn t khi ca X ?
e. Vit cu hnh electron nguyn t ca nguyn t X .
f. Xc nh v tr ca nguyn t X trong bng h thng tun hon
Cu 3: (1 im) Mt nguyn t Y thuc chu k 3 , nhm VIA trong bng tun hon
d. nguyn t ca nguyn t c bao nhiu electron lp ngoi cng?
e. Lp electron ngoi cng l lp th my?
f. Vit s electron tng lp electron?
Cu 4: (1im) Oxt cao nht ca 1 nguyn t l RO3, trong hp cht ca n vi hiro c 5,88% H v khi lng,
tm nguyn t khi ca nguyn t .
Cu 5: (2 im) Cn bng phn ng oxihoa kh sau:
c. Cu + HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + NO + H2O
d. Fe + H2SO4 c t0 Fe2( SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O
Cu 6: ( 2 im) Khi cho 0,6 gam mt kim loi nhm IIA tc dng vi nc to ra 0,03 gam kh H2. Xc nh tn
kim loi .
Cu 7: (1 im) X, A l nhng nguyn t c s n v in tch ht nhn l 9, 19

a. Vit cu hnh electron nguyn t ca cc nguyn t .

b. D on lin kt ha hc c th c gia X v A ; gia X v X

P N HA HC 10 BAN C BN nm hc 2008 - 2009

Cu 1: (1 im)
65
63
t x l % ca ng v 29 Cu nn % 29 Cu l (100 x)
65 x + 63(100 x)
Ta c :
= 63,54 x = 27%
100
65
Cu l 27%
Vy phn trm s nguyn t ca ng v 28
63
phn trm s nguyn t ca ng v 29 Cu l (100 27) = 73%
Cu 2: (2 im)
Ta c : p + e + n = 13
(1)
M : p =e
Nn (1) c vit li l: 2p + n = 13
n = 13 2p
(2)
Mc khc i vi cc ng v bn ta lun c: 1

n
p

1,5

(0,25 )
(0,5)
(0,25)
(0,25)
(0,25)

(3)

Thay (2) vo (3) ta c: : 1p 13 2p 1,5p

3,7 p 4,3 p = 4 n = 5
(0, 5)
a. Nguyn t khi ca nguyn t X l: 4 + 5 = 9
(0,25)
b. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t X l: 1s22s2
(0,25)
c. V tr ca X l: Nm s 4 v s in tch ht nhn l 4 , chu k 2 v c 2 lp electron, nhm IIA v c 2
elctron lp ngoi cng v thuc phn lp s.
(0,5)
Cu 3: (1 im)
a. Y thuc nhm VIA nguyn t ca nguyn t Y c 6 electron lp ngoi cng
(0,25)
b. Y thuc chu k 3 c 3 lp electron lp electron ngoi cng l lp th 3
(0,25)
2
2
6
2
4
c. Cu hnh electron ca Y l: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p S elctron trong tng lp l: +) 2 ) 8 ) 6
(0, 5)
Cu 4: (1 im)
Oxit cao nht ca 1 nguyn t R l RO3 R thuc nhm VIA
(0,25 )
Hp cht ca R vi hiro c cng thc l RH2
(0,25 )
100 5,88
R
=
MR = 32
5,88
2

Vy nguyn t khi ca nguyn t R l 32 vc

Cu 5: (2 im)
- Xc nh s oxihoa ng
- Vit ng hai qu trnh : kh, oxihoa , chn h s ng
- a h s vo phng trnh ng
( ng mi phng trnh cho 1 im)
Cu 6: (2 im)
S mol kh H2 = 0,03/2 = 0,015 mol
M + 2H2O M(OH)2 + H2
0,015mol
0,015 mol
0,6

M = 0,015 = 40
Vy M l nguyn t Ca
Cu 7: (1 im)
- Cu hnh electron ca X v A l:
X ( Z =9): 1s22s22p5 L phi kim Flo
A ( Z =19): 1s22s22p63s23p64s1 L kim loi Kali
- Lin kt gia X v A l lin kt ion v K v F l kim loi in hnh v phi kim in hnh
- Lin kt gia X v X l lin kt cng ha tr v chng u l phi kim
Lu : Nu gii cch khc ng vn cho im ti a, nu thiu th ty mc tr s im

(0,5 )

(0,25 )
(0,5 )
(0,25 )
(0,25 )
(0, 5 )
(0,5 )
(0,25 )
(0,5)
(0,5)