TRNG THPT BO LM THI T CHN HC K I T HA SINH TD MN : HA - Thi gian : 45 Tn :Lp :10A.. Hy in p n ng nht bng ch in hoa. VD : A,B,C,D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 9 24 10 25 11 26 12 27 13 28 M : 10.

111 14 15 29 30

Cu 1. Ion M 2+ c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3d 6.Cho M tc dng vi m gam dung dch HCl 29,2% thu c 4,48 lt kh H2(kc) v dung dch mui X. Vy m bng : A.100g B. 150g C. 200g D. 50g Cu 2. Bn knh nguyn t cc nguyn t Cl , Al ,Na ,P, F c sp xp theo th t tng dn l : A. F < Cl < P < Al < Na B. Na < Al < P < Cl < F C. Cl < P < Al < Na < F D. Cl < F < P < Al < Na Cu 3. Hp cht c c lin kt cng ho tr v lin kt ion trong phn t l : A. H2S B.Mg(SO4)2 C.Al2O3 D. H2O Cu 4. S oxi ha ca Mn trong cc phn t : Mn, MnCl2, KMnO4, K2MnO4 ln lt l : A. 0, +2, +7, +6 B. 0, 2+, 7+, 6+. C. 0, 2, 7, 6 . D. 0, -2, -7, -6 Cu 5. Hy chn pht biu SAI ? A. Trong chu k, cc nguyn t c xp theo chiu s hiu nguyn t tng dn. B. Trong chu k, s electron lp ngoi cng tng t 1 n 8 theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn. C. Chu k no cng m u l mt kim loi in hnh v kt thc l mt phi kim in hnh. D. Chu k no cng kt thc l mt kh him. Cu 6. S electron ti a lp M l: A. 18 B. 8 C. 2 D. 32

Cu 7. Clo c 2 ng v c s khi l 35 v 37. Khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca clo l 35,5. Vy % v khi lng ca 37Cl trong axit pecloric HClO4: A. 9,204 B. 9,45 C. 9,404 D. 9,35. Cu 8. Trong 1 nguyn t, lp electron th 3 c : A. 3 obitan B. 3 electron C. 3 phn lp D. C n2 lp

Cu 9. Ha tan hon ton m gam Al vo dd HNO 3 long thu c Al(NO3)3,H2O v 7,84 lt kh N2 (kc) duy nht. Vy m bng : ( Al =27, H = 1, N =14, O = 16) A.31,5g B.15,75 gam C.10,43g D. 32,04g Cu 10. Cu hnh electron BN ca nguyn t Cu (Z=29) trng thi c bn l A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d9 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p63d10 4s2 C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p63d9 4s2 D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p63d10 4s1

Cu 11. S electron ti a trong mt obitan nguyn t l:(n l s th t lp). A. 2n2 B. n C. 2 D.n2 Cu 12. X v Y l 2 nguyn t cng nhm A v thuc hai chu k lin tip trong BTH. Tng s ht mang in trong X v Y bng 64. X v Y l:( (ZX < ZY ) A. N v P. B. Na v K. C. Ca v Sr. D. Mg v Ca Cu 13. Trong bng HTTH ,hai ng v 63Cu v 65Cu : A. Cng mt trong bng tun hon B. Hai k tip nhau v cng chu k C. Hai cng chu k v cch nhau bi mt khc D. Hai cng nhm v cch nhau bi mt khc.

Cu 14. Dy cc nguyn t c tnh cht ho hc tng t kim loi natri l: A. Z = 12, Z = 14. B. Z = 4, Z = 20. C. Z = 5, Z = 21. D. Z = 3, Z = 19 . Cu 15. Hp cht kh vi hidro ca nguyn t c dng RH 3. Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t ny cha 43,66% R v khi lng. R l : A. Nit ( MN = 14 ) B. Phtpho ( MP = 31 ) C. Asen ( M As = 75 ) D. Bitmut ( MBi = 209 ) Cu 16. Chn nh ngha ng v ion ? A. Ion l ht vi m mang in C. Ion l phn t mang in m ca phn t. B. Ion l nguyn t hay nhm nguyn t mang in D. Ion l phn mang in dng ca phn t

Cu 17. Hnh dng ca obitan nguyn t ph thuc vo : A. c im ca mi phn lp electron B. c im ca lp electron. C. Nng lng electron D. in tch ht nhn Z Cu 18. Phn t c lin kt cho - nhn l : A. CO2 B. NaCl C. HNO3 Cu 19. Hy chn pht biu SAI ? A. Qu trnh kh l qu trnh cht kh cho electron. C. Cht oxi ha cn gi l cht b kh. D. N2 B. Cht kh l cht nhng electron. D. Cht kh cn gi l cht b oxi ha.

Cu 20. Cho phn ng: FeSO4 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + K2SO4 + MnSO4 + H2O Trong phn ng trn, H2SO4 ng vai tr l : A. Cht oxi ha B. Cht kh C. Mi trng D. Va l cht oxi ha, va l mi trng. Cu 21. Ha tan hon ton 20 gam hn hp X gm hai kim loi A, B (M A < MB ) nhm IIA , thuc 2 chu k lin tip vo HCl thu c 13,44 kh H2 (kc). % khi lng kim loi A l:( Be = 9,Mg = 24, Ca = 40, Sr = 88, Ba = 137) A. 60% B. 70% C.40% D.30% Cu 22. A. 1 S electron c thn trng thi c bn ca nguyn t c Z = 26 l: B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

Cu 23. Mt nguyn t X c tng s e cc phn lp p l 11. Nguyn t X thuc loi: A. Nguyn t s B. Nguyn t p C. Nguyn t d D. Nguyn t f Cu 24. m gam Fe ngoi khng kh, sau 1 thi gian bin thnh 12 gam hh X gm Fe, FeO, Fe 3O4, Fe2O3. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 d thu c 2,24 lt kh NO (kc). Gi tr ca m l: A. 11,8 g B.9,8g C. 10,08 g D.8,8g. Cu 25. Nguyn t M c 4 lp electron v c 6 electron c thn. Vy M l: A. Kim loi B. Kh him C. Phi kim D.Va l Kim loi ,va l phi kim. Cu 26. Nguyn t X chu k 3 ,nhm VIIA c Z bng : A. 11 B. 22 C. 17 D. 9 Cu 27. Tng h s cn bng ti gin ca phn ng : Fe + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NO + H2O l : A. 10 B. 9 C. 8 D. 11 Cu 28. Cho cc phn ng sau: (1) 4HCl + MnO2 MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O. (2) 2HCl + Fe FeCl2 + H2. (3) 14HCl + K2Cr2O7 2KCl + 2CrCl3 + Cl2 + 7H2O. (4) 16HCl + 2KMnO4 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 + 8H2O. Trong cc phn ng trn ,tng s phn ng m HCl th hin tnh kh l : A. 2 B. 1 C. 4 D. 3 0 Cu 29. Bn knh gn ng ca Cr 1,24 A , khi lng nguyn t Cr l 52u. Khi lng ring ca nguyn t Cr l : A.10,82 g/mol B. 10,82 g/cm2 C. 10,82.10-3g/cm3 D. 10,82 Kg/cm3 Cu 30. Chuyn ng xung quanh ht nhn l cc ht A. Proton B. Ntron C. Electron ..Ht . D. Proton v ntron.

(Hc sinh khng c s dng bng tun hon)