TRNG THPT QUNH LU 1

KIM TRA 1 TIT

MN HA HC 10-C BN

Thi gian lm bi:45 Pht

(25 cu trc nghim)

M thi 134

H v tn:..............................................................................lpS TT
Cu 1: Trong t nhin H c 3 ng v: 1H, 2H, 3H. Oxi c 3 ng v 16O, 17O, 18O. Hi c bao nhiu
loi phn t H2O c to thnh t cc loi ng v trn:
A. 3
B. 16
C. 18
D. 9
Cu 2: Ht nhn ca hu ht cc nguyn t do cc loi ht sau cu to nn
A. electron, proton v ntron
B. electron va notron
C. proton v notron
D. electron v proton
Cu 3: Mt nguyn t c c trng c bn bng
A. S proton v in tch ht nhn
B. S proton v s electron
C. S khi A v s ntron
D. S khi A v in tch ht nhn
Cu 4: Nguyn t c s e l 13 th cu hnh lp ngoi cng l :
A. 3p14s2
B. 2s22p1
C. 3s23p2
D. 3s23p1
Cu 5: Trong nguyn t X cc e c phn b trn 3 lp, lp th 3 c 8e. in tch ht nhn ca
nguyn t X l:
A. 16
B. 10
C. 18
D. 8
Cu 6: phn lp 3d s electron ti a l:
A. 14
B. 10
C. 6
D. 18
Cu 7: iu kin bn ca 1 nguyn t tun theo h thc Z N 1,5Z (tr H). Nguyn t Urani
(Z=92) c 3 ng v 233U, 235U, 238U. Hi trong s cc ng v trn th ng v no km bn:
A. 238U
B. C 3 ng v u bn
C. C 3 ng v u km bn
D. 235U v 238U
Cu 8: Nguyn t M c cu hnh phn mc nng lng cao nht la 3d7. Tng s e trong nguyn t M l :
A. 28
B. 27
C. 26
D. 29
Cu 9: Nguyn t ha hc bao gm cc nguyn t:
A. C cng s khi A
B. C cng s proton
C. C cng s ntron
D. C cng s proton v s ntron
Cu 10: Cho s hiu nguyn t ca Cacbon, Nit, oxi v Flo ln lt l 6, 7, 8.9. Khi lng nguyn
t ca chng ln lt l 12, 14, 19. Xt k hiu no sau y vit sai:
16
14
12
18
A. 8 O
B. 7 N
C. 6 C
D. 9 F
Cu 11: K hiu no trong s cc k hiu ca cc obitan sau l sai?
A. 1p, 2d
B. 1s, 2p
C. 2p, 3d
D. 2s, 4f
Cu 12: A c in tch ht nhn l 35. Vy A l?
A. Nguyn t d
B. Nguyt t f
C. Nguyn t p
D. Nguyn t s
45
Cu 13: K hiu ca nguyn t: 21 X s c cu hnh electron l:
A. 1s22s22p63s23p64s13d2
B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d3
2
2
6
2
6
2
1
C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d
D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d14s2
23
23
Cu 14: Cho 2 k hiu nguyn t: 11 A v 12 B chn tr li ng :
A. A v B c cng in tch ht nhn
B. A v B cng c 23 electron
C. A v B l ng v ca nhau
D. Ht nhn ca A v B u c 23 ht
Cu 15: Chn ng:
A. Khi lng ring ca ht nhn ln hn khi lng ring ca nguyn t
B. Bn knh ngt bng tng bn knh e, p, n
C. Trong nguyn t cc ht p, n, e xp kht nhau thnh mt khi bn cht
D. Bn knh nguyn t bng bn knh ht nhn
Cu 16: Ngt ca nguyn t A c tng s electron trong cc phn lp p l 7. Ngt ca nguyn t B c tng s
ht mang in nhiu hn tng s ht mang in ca A l 8. in tch ht nhn ca A v B l:
A. 13 v 17
B. 13 v 21
C. 15 v 19
D. 15 v 23

Trang 1/2 - M thi 134

Cu 17: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht c bn l 49, trong s ht khng mang in

bng 53,125% s ht mang in.in tch ht nhn ca X l:
A. 18
B. 17
C. 15
D. 16
Cu 18: Cho s hiu nguyn t ca Clo, Oxi, Natri v Hiro ln lt l 17, 8, 11 v 1. Hy xt xem
k hiu no sau y khng ng.
36
16
1
23
A. 2 H
B. 17 Cl
C. 8 O
D. 11 Na
Cu 19: Cc ng v c phn bit bi yu t no sau y?
A. S electron ho tr. B. S ntron.
C. S proton
D. S lp electron.
Cu 20: Nguyn t X c ZX=29. Cu hnh e ca X l:
A. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d9
B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1
2
2
6
2
6
9
2
C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s
D. 1s22s22p63s23p64s13d10
Cu 21: Da voth t mc nng lng, xt xem s xp xp cc phn lp no sau y sai :
A. 3d < 4s
B. 3p < 3d
C. 1s < 2s
D. 4s > 3s
52

Cu 22: C bao nhiu ht c bn (e,p,n) trong mt nguyn t 24 Cr?

A. 28
B. 24
C. 76
D. 52
Cu 23: Cho 3 nguyn t X, Y, Z. Tng s ht n, p, e trong nguyn t ln lt l 16, 58 v 78. Trong
ht nhn ca cc nguyn t trn s n v p khc nhau khng qu 1 n v. X, Y, Z ln lt l:
A. 11B, 39K, 56Fe
B. 16O, 40Ar, 58N
C. 16O, 39K, 56Fe
D. 9Be, 40Ar, 56Fe
Cu 24: iu khng nh no l sai?
A. S in tch ht nhn lun bng s proton
B. S proton lun ln hn s ntron
C. S proton lun bng s electron
D. S ntron lun ln hn hoc bng s proton
Cu 25: Tng s ht n, p, e trong mt nguyn t X l 52, trong s ht mang in bng 1,889 ln
s ht khng mang in. Kt lun no khng ng:
A. X c 5 e lp ngoi cng
B. X l phi kim
C. X c s khi A = 35
D. X c in tch ht nhn Z = 17
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