TRNG TH- THCS- THPT VN HNH

KIM TRA INH KI HKI NM HOC 2010 - 2011

MN HA HC. LP 10
Thi gian lm bi: 45 pht
H V TN:..........................................................................
LP:...............................................................................
Cu 1: (2,5) Vit ki hiu trong cac trng hp sau:
a) Nguyn t X co: 11e va 12n
b) Nguyn t Y co tng s hat trong nguyn t la 46 va s hat mang in dng it
hn s hat khng mang in la 1 hat.

Cu 2: (2) Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca Ag l 107,88. Bit Ag c 2 ng v

l 107Ag v 109Ag. Tm phn trm v s nguyn t ca mi loi ng v.
Cu 3 : (2,5) Mt nguyn t R tao hp cht khi vi hidro co dang RH3. Oxit
cao nht cua no R chim 43,66% v khi lng.
a) Xac inh tn nguyn t o.
b) Vit cu hnh electron, xac inh vi tri va cu tao ca nguyn t R
c) Vit cng thc oxit cao nht va hidroxit cua R.
Cu 4: (3) Cho 7,2 g kim loai R hoa tri II hoa tan hoan toan vao dd HCl 10%
thi thu c mui v 6,72 lit kh H2 bay ra.
a. Vit phng trnh phn ng v xc nh kim loi R.
b. Tnh khi lng mui thu c v khi lng dung dich HCl a dung.
c. Vit cu hnh electron ca R.T suy ra cu to nguyn t v v tr
ca R.

(Cho 1H = 1; 6C = 12; 7N = 14; 8O = 16; 11Na = 23; 19K= 39; 12Mg =

24; 13Al = 27;16S = 32; 17Cl = 35,5; 20Ca = 40; 26Fe = 56; 30 Zn= 65;
29Cu=64; 14Si=28; 47Ag=108; 15P=31)

AP AN E KIEM TRA INH KI HC K I 2009

- 2010
Mon: Hoa hoc 10
Ngay kiem tra :. ./ / 2010
Thi gian lam bai : 45 phut

NI DUNG

IEM

(2,5 )
(2,0 )
Cu 1
Cu 2:
107
Ag ( 56%) v 109Ag (44%)
Cu 3: RH3 => R2O5
%R =

(0,25 )

2R
43,66
=
2 R + 16 x5
100

(1,25 )
(0,25 )
(0,25 )
(0,25 )
(0,25 )

a) R = 31=> P
b) H3PO4, P2O5
c) 1s22s22p63s23p3
Cu 4

R + 2HCl
1
2
0,3
0,6
nH2 =
MR =

V
6,72
=
=
22,4
22,4
7,2
= 24
0,3

RCl2 + H2
1
1 (mol)
0,3
0,3

(1,5)

= 0,3 mol

a) R l Mg
b) mMgCl2 = 0,3 x 95 = 28,5 g
mct = 0,6.36,5= 21,9g
mddHCl=

(0,25 )
(0,25 )

mctx100% 21,9 x100

=
= 219 g
C%
10

c) 1s22s22p63s2
STT : 12, Chu k 3, nhm IIA
Co 12e, co 3 lp e, lp ngoai cung co 2 e

(0,5 )
(0,5 )
(0,25 )
(0,25 )
(0,5 )
(0,5 )
(0,25 )
(0,25 )