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THI TRC NGHIM MN ha10CB Thi gian lm bi:45 pht; (30 cu trc nghim) M thi 150

Cu 1: Mt nguyn t thuc nhm VIA c tng s proton, ntron v electron trong nguyn t l 24. Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca nguyn t l: A. 1s22s22p5 B. 1s22s22p6 C. 1s22s22p4 D. 1s22s22p3 Cu 2: Trong t nhin nguyn t Brm c 2 ng v, Br(79) v Br(81). Nu nguyn t khi trung bnh ca Brm l 79,91 th thnh phn phn trm hai ng v theo th t l: A. 35% v 65% B. 30,2% v 69,8% C. 51% v 49% D. 54,5% v 45,5% 27 2 2 6 2 1 Cu 3: Nguyn t X c cu hnh: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p . Ht nhn nguyn t X c: A. 13 proton , 14 ntron B. 13 ntron ,14 proton C. 13 ntron , 13 proton D. 13 ntron Cu 4: Dy cc nguyn t c s hiu nguyn t tng ng ( th t trong bng tun hon) ch gm cc nguyn t d l: A. 13, 33, 54. B. 11, 14, 22. C. 24, 39, 74. D. 19, 32, 51. Cu 5: Nguyn t X c cng thc ca hp cht kh vi hydro l XH 3, trong oxit cao nht ca X c 43,66% khi lng ca X. Nguyn t X l A. Si (28) B. P (31) C. N (14) D. C (12) Cu 6: Phng trnh ha hc biu din phn ng oxi ha kh l A. 2NaBr + H2SO4 Na2SO4 + 2HBr B. H2O + SO2 H2SO3 C. HCl + HClO Cl2 + H2O D. Ba(OH)2 + H2SO4 BaSO4 + 2H2O Cu 7: Ha tan hon ton 0,3g hn hp hai kim lai X v Y hai chu k lin tip ca nhm IA vo nc th thu 0,224 lt kh hidro ktc. Hai kim lai X v Y ln lt l: ( Cho : Li = 7; Na = 23 ; K = 39 ; Rb = 85 ; Cs = 133 ) A. K v Rb. B. Rb v Cs C. Li v Na. D. Na v K. Cu 8: Gia hai nguyn t 7X v 8Y c th thit lp c mi lin kt A. ion B. cng ha tr khng phn cc C. cng ha tr phn cc D. kim loi Cu 9: Trong mt chu k theo chiu in tch ht nhn tng dn A. m in ca cc nguyn t gim dn. B. bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t gim dn. C. s lp electron ca cc nguyn t tng dn. D. nng lng ion ha th nht ca cc nguyn t gim dn. Cu 10: 2. Cc ng v ca mt nguyn t c: A. Cng s ntron, khc s khi B. Cng s khi, khc s proton C. Cng s proton v s ntron D. Cng s hiu, khc s khi Cu 11: Ha tan hon ton 5,4g mt kim loi thuc nhm A vo dung dch HCl d thu c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc). Kim loi trn l A. Ca (40) B. Na (23) C. Mg (24) D. Al ( 27) 2Cu 12: Trong bng tun hon, nguyn t X th 16. Anion X c cu hnh electron l A. 1s22s22p63s23p6 B. 1s22s22p63s23p4 2 2 6 2 4 2 C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d D. 1s22s22p63s4. Cu 13: Tnh kh ca cc hidro halogenua HX (X: F, Cl, Br, I) tng dn theo th t A. HCl < HF < HBr < HI B. HI < HBr < HCl < HF C. HF < HCl < HI < HBr D. HF < HCl < HBr < HI Cu 14: Cho phn ng sau : Fe + CuCl2 FeCl2 + Cu. Pht biu no sau y khng ng ? A. l phn ng oxyha - kh. B. l phn ng xy ra trong dung dch. C. l phn ng th. D. l phn ng trao i. Cu 15: Mt nguyn t R cng thc oxit cao nht l R2O3. Nguyn t ny l A. Al B. Mg C. Si D. P Trang 1/3 - M thi 150

Cu 16: Cho cc cht sau KF, BaCl2, CH4, H2S. Cc hp cht ion l A. KF. B. KF v BaCl2. C. CH4 v H2S. D. H2S v BaCl2. 6 2 Cu 17: Nguyn t ha hc c cu hnh electron .. 3p 4s thuc A. Chu k 4, nhm IIB B. Chu k 4, nhm IIA. C. Chu k 4, nhm IA. D. Chu k 4, nhm VIIIA. Cu 18: iu khng nh no sau y l sai? Trong mt nhm A ca bng tun hon, theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn nguyn t: A. m in tng dn. B. Tnh phi kim gim dn. C. Tnh baz ca cc hidroxit tng dn. D. Tnh kim loi tng dn. Cu 19: Ngi ta dng 14,6g HCl th va ha tan 11,6g hidroxit ca kim loi M thuc nhm IIA. Kim loi M l A. Mg (24) B. Ba (137) C. Ca (40) D. Sr (88) Cu 20: Nguyn t ha hc c tnh cht ha hc tng t nguyn t Canxi l A. Kali B. Natri C. Cacbon D. Stronti Cu 21: Cc nguyn t thuc cc nhm A trong bng tun hon l A. cc nguyn t s. B. cc nguyn t d. C. cc nguyn t p. D. cc nguyn t s v cc nguyn t p. Cu 22: Nguyn t X c cng thc ca oxit cao nht l R 2O5, trong hp cht kh vi Hidro c 8,82% khi lng ca H. Nguyn t X l A. Si (28) B. P (31) C. N (14) D. C (12) Cu 23: X v Y l hai nguyn t thuc hai chu k lin tip nhau trong cng mt phn nhm A ca bng tun hon. X c in tch nh hn Y. Tng s proton trong ht nhn ca hai nguyn t l 32. X v Y tng ng l A. Na (Z=11) v Ga (Z= 21) B. Mg (Z=12) v Ca (Z=20) C. Al (Z=13) v K(Z=19) D. Si (Z=14) v Ar (Z=18) Cu 24: Cho 6 gam mt kim loi thuc nhm IIA tc dng hon ton vi 500 g nc th c 3,36 lt kh thot ra (ktc).Nguyn t khi ca kim loi bng A. 9 B. 24 C. 40 D. 23 10 1 Cu 25: Nguyn t c cu hnh electron ha tr l 3d 4s . Vy trong bng tun hon, v tr ca X thuc: A. Chu k 4, nhm VIA. B. Chu k 4, nhm IB. C. Chu k 4, nhm VIB. D. Chu k 4, nhm IA. Cu 26: Trong phn ng oxi ha kh, cht b oxi ha l A. cht nhng electron B. cht nhn electron C. cht nhn proton D. cht nhng proton Cu 27: Nguyn t ha hc Canxi(Ca) c s hiu nguyn t l 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA. iu khng nh no sau y l khng ng ? A. Nguyn t ha hc ny l mt phi kim. B. V nguyn t c 4 lp electron v lp ngoi cng c 2 electron. C. Ht nhn nguyn t c 20 proton. D. S electron lp v nguyn t ca nguyn t l 20. Cu 28: Nguyn t ca nguyn t Y c cu to bi 36 ht c bn. Ht mang in gp i ht khng mang in. S in tch ht nhn ca Y l: A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13 Cu 29: Dy cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn l A. Br, Cl, I. B. C, N, O. C. Fe, Ni, Co. D. O, Se, S. Cu 30: S xi ha ca nguyn t mangan trong MnO2, MnSO4, KMnO4, K2MnO4 ln lt bng : A. +4, +2 , +6 , +7. B. +4, +2, +7, +6. C. +2, +4, +6, +7. D. +4, +3, +6,+7. --------------------------------------------------------- HT ----------

CU 1 2

M D 150 C D
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A C B C C C B D D A D D A B B A A D D B B C B A A C B B

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