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KIM TRA HC K I
T: HO - SINH

MN: HO HC 10 (CT CHUN)

Thi gian lm bi: 45 pht.

H v tn:
Lp:
10

M : 130

BNG TR LI TRC NGHIM

1. abcd
5. abcd
abcd
2.
6. abcd
3. abcd
7. abcd
abcd
4.
8. abcd
I. Phn trc nghim: (7)

9. abcd
10. abcd
11. abcd
12. abcd

13. abcd
14. abcd
15. abcd
16. abcd

17. abcd
18. abcd
19. abcd
20. abcd

Cu 1: Nguyn t M c cu hnh lectron ca phn lp cht l 3d 7. Tng s lectron ca nguyn t

M l:
A. 24
B. 25
C. 29
D. 27
2
2
6
2
Cu 2: Nguyn t X c cu hnh lectron: 1s 2s 2p 3s th ion to nn t X s c cu hnh lectron
no sau y?
A. 1s22s22p6
B. 1s22s22p63s1
C. 1s22s22p5
D. 1s22s22p63s23p6
Cu 3: S lectron ti a lp M l:
A. 8
B. 2
C. 18
D. 32
Cu 4: Trong nhng phn ng sau y, phn ng no l phn ng oxi ho - kh?
a) SO3 + H2O
b) CaCO3 + 2HCl
H2SO4
CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
t0
c) C + H2O
d) CO2 + Ca(OH)2

CO + H2
CaCO3 + H2O

t
e) Ca +2H2O
f) 2KMnO4
Ca(OH)2 + H2
K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
A. a, b, d
B. a, c, e
C. d, e, g
D. c, e, f
Cu 5: Mt kim loi X c ho tr I c tng s cc ht prtn, ntrn, lectron l 34. X l kim loi no
sau y?
A. Li
B. Rb
C. K
D. Na
Cu 6: Ch ra nguyn t m nguyn t c s lectron lp ngoi cng t s ti a v bo ho.
A. Bo(Z = 5) v Neon (Z = 10)
B. Hir (Z = 1) v Flo (Z = 9)
C. Neon (Z = 10)
D. Neon (Z = 10) v Agon (Z = 18)
Cu 7: Mt nguyn t c cu hnh lectron lp ngoi cng l ns1. Nguyn t thuc v nguyn t
ho hc no sau y?
A. Na, K, Mg
B. Ca, K, Mg
C. Li, Na, K
D. Li, Na, Ca
Cu 8: Tm pht biu ng nht. Cho cc phn ng:
t0
t0
a) Fe(OH)3
b) Ca(HCO3)2
Fe2O3 + H2O
CaCO3 + H2O + CO2
0

t
c) NH4Cl
NH3 + HCl
A. u l phn ng oxi ho - kh.
B. (a), (b), (c) u l phn ng phn hu v u khng l phn ng oxi ho - kh.
C. (c) l phn ng oxi ho - kh; (a), (b) khng l phn ng oxi ho - kh.
D. (a), (b) l phn ng phn hu, (c) l phn ng phn hu thuc loi phn ng oxi ho - kh.
Cu 9: Cc nguyn t X v Y phn ng to hp cht Z theo phng trnh ho hc sau:
4X + 3Y 2Z. Gi thit X v Y va , nh vy:
2
A. 1 mol Y to thnh mol Z
B. 1 mol Z to thnh t 3 mol Y
3
3
1
C. 1 mol Y phn ng vi mol X
D. 1 mol Z to thnh t mol X
4
2

Cu 10: S oxi ho ca Cr trong K2CrO4 l

A. +6
B. +4
C. +5
D. +7
2
Cu 11: Tm pht biu sai. Cu hnh lectron ca nguyn t Photpho l 1s 2s22p63s23p3.
A. Nguyn t P c 15 lectron.
B. Nguyn t P c 5 lp phn b theo th t 2, 2, 6, 2, 3.
C. Lp lectron c mc nng lng cao nht l lp th 3 (lp M).
D. P l nguyn t phi kim v c 5 lectron lp ngoi cng.
Cu 12: Cho phn ng: FeSO4 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + K2SO4 + MnSO4 + H2O
Hy cn bng phn ng trn v cho bit 1 mol FeSO4 tc dng va vi bao nhiu mol KMnO4?
A. 0,05 mol
B. 0,2 mol
C. 0,4 mol
D. 1 mol
Cu 13: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s lectron trong cc phn lp p l 7. Nguyn t ca
nguyn t Y c tng s ht mang in nhiu hn tng s ht mang in ca X l 8. X v Y l nguyn
t no sau y?
A. Na v Cl
B. Fe v Cl
C. Al v Cl
D. Fe v P
Cu 14: Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca Sb l 121,76. Sb c hai ng v, bit 121Sb chim 62%. Tm
s khi ca ng v th 2.
A. 121
B. 124
C. 123
D. 122,5
Cu 15: X, Y l hai nguyn t lin tip trong nhm A, c cu hnh lectron nguyn t lp ngoi
cng ca X l 2p4. X v Y l hai nguyn t no sau y?
A. O v S
B. Si v C
C. N v P
D. Kt qu khc
Cu 16: X, Y l hai nguyn t thuc cng nhm v thuc 2 chu k lin tip trong bng tun hon.
Tng s prtn trong hai ht nhn nguyn t X, Y bng 30. X, Y l nguyn t no sau y?
A. Na v K
B. Mg v Ca
C. Li v Na
D. Be v Mg
Cu 17: Cho cc nguyn t c s hiu nguyn t ln lt l 3, 6, 9, 18. S lectron lp ngoi cng
trong nguyn t ca cc nguyn t ln lt l:
A. 1, 4, 7, 6
B. 1, 4, 7, 8
C. u c 8 lectron D. 1, 2, 5, 6
Cu 18: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c 20 ht mang in. V tr ca nguyn t l:
A. Chu k 3, nhm VIIIA
B. Chu k 3, nhm IIA
C. Chu k 4, nhm IIA
D. Chu k 2, nhm VIIIA
Cu 19: Nguyn t R c cu hnh lectron nguyn t l 1s 22s22p3. Cng thc oxit cao nht v cng
thc hp cht kh vi hir ln lt l:
A. RO3 v RH2
B. R2O7 v RH
C. R2O5 v RH3
D. RO2 v RH4
Cu 20: Bit cu hnh lectron ca nguyn t X, Y, Z, T, G nh sau:
X: 1s22s22p63s23p64s1
Y: 1s22s22p63s1
Z: 1s22s22p63s23p4
2
2
4
2
2
5
T: 1s 2s 2p
G: 1s 2s 2p
Th t tng tnh phi kim ca cc nguyn t l trng hp no sau y?
A. Y, X, Z, T, G
B. X, Z, Y, T, G
C. X, Y, T, Z, G
D. X, Y, Z, T, G
II. T lun (3)
Cu 1: Cn bng cc phn ng sau bng phng php thng bng lectron. (1,0)
t0
a. C + H2SO4 c
CO2 + SO2 + H2O
b. KNO3 + Al + KOH + H2O KAlO2 + NH3
Cu 2: (2,0)
Hai nguyn t X v Y hai nhm A lin tip trong bng tun hon, X thuc nhm V. trng thi
n cht X v Y khng phn ng vi nhau. Tng s prtn trong ht nhn X vY bng 23.
a. Xc nh hai nguyn t X v Y.
b. Vit cu hnh lectron nguyn t ca X, Y.
c. Y l nguyn t c phn t khi ln hn X. Y c 2 ng v. S ntrn ng v th 2 nhiu
hn s ntrn ng v th nht l 2. Xc nh t l phn trm s nguyn t ca mi ng v. Bit
nguyn t khi trung bnh ca Y l 32,06 v s ntrn ng v th nht l 16.
(Hc sinh c s dng bng tun hon)

----------- Ht ----------

M 130

1. abcD
2. Abcd
3. abCd
4. abcD

5. abcD
6. abCd
7. abCd
8. aBcd

9. Abcd
10. Abcd
11. aBcd
12. aBcd

13. abCd
14. abCd
15. Abcd
16. Abcd

17. aBcd
18. abcD
19. abCd
20. abcD

II. Phn t lun: (3)

1.a.
+1

+6 2

+4 2

+4 2

+1

t
C + 2 H 2 S O 4
C O2 + 2 S O2 + 2 H 2 O
................................................0,25
[K ]
[O][ MT ]
0

4+

x1 C
C + 4e : qu trnh oxi ho.
+6

+4

x2 S + 2e
S : qu trnh kh.................................................................0,25
b.
+1 +5 2

+1 2 +1

+1

+1 +3 2

3 +1

3 K N O 3 + 8 Al + 5 K O H + 2 H 2 O
K Al O 2 + N H 3
.............................0,25
[O ]
[ K ] [ MT ] [ MT ]
+5

x3 N + 8e
N : qu trnh kh.
0

+3

x8 Al
Al + 3e : qu trnh oxi ho.........................................................0,25
2. ZX + ZY = 23
a. X VA
TH1: X: N ZX = 7 ZY = 16 Y: S
m N2 v S khng tc dng vi nhau nn tho mn iu kin ca bi.....0,5
TH2: X: P ZX = 15 ZY = 8 Y: O
m P v O2 tc dng vi nhau nn khng tho mn iu kin ca bi
Vy X l N v Y l S.....................................................................................0,25
b.
X: 1s22s22p3
Y: 1s22s22p63s23p4..........................................................................................0,25
c.

N1 = 16, Z = 16 A1 = 32
N2 = N1 + 2 = 16 + 2 = 18 A2 = 34.......................................0,25
32a + 34b
A=
= 32, 06 32a + 34b = 3206
(1)
100
M a + b = 100
(2)
T (1) v (2) ta c:
a = 97
b=3
Vy % mi ng v ca S ln lt l 97% v 3%.........................................0,25
Y l S