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Thi hc k I
H v tn :
Mn: Ho
Lp:
B
Chn phng n ng trong cc cu sau
Cu 1.Trong chu k 3, nguyn t c bn knh nguyn t ln nht l
a.Mg
b.Na
c.Ar
d.Cl
Cu 2.Xt 3 nguyn t c cu hnh electron ln lt l
(X)1s22s22p63s1
(Y)1s22s22p63s2 (Z)1s22s22p63s23p1
Hidroxit ca X,Y,Z xp theo th t tng dn tnh axit l
a.XOH< Y(OH)2< Z(OH)3
b.Y(OH)2 < Z(OH)3 <XOH
c.Z(OH)3< Y(OH)2<XOH
d.Z(OH)3> Y(OH)2> XOH
Cu 3. Cng ho tr ca nguyn t cacbon v hidro trong hp cht C 2H2 ln lt l
a.4;1
b.4;2
c.3;1
d.3;2
Cu 4.Nguyn t X hp vi oxi cho hp cht X 2O5.Trong hp cht X vi hidro c cha 8,82%H
v khi lng.X l nguyn t
a.S
b.C
c.P
d.Si
Cu 5. S n v in tch ht nhn ca nhm l 13.Trong nguyn t nhm s electron phn
mc nng lng cao nht l:
a. 5
b. 6
c.2
d.1
Cu 6. Cc electron ca nguyn t nguyn t X c phn b trn 3 lp, lp th 3 c 7 electron.
S n v in tch ht nhn ca nguyn t nguyn t X l
a.7
b.8
c.17
d.14
Cu 7.Cho m in ca:
Cl=3,0; C=2,5; O=3,5; Mg=1,2; Ca=1,0; Na=0,9
Cc hp cht no sau y c lin kt ion?
a.CaO, NaCl, MgCl2
b.CaCl2,Na2O,CO2
c.MgO,Cl2O5,CaC2
d.Na2O,CO,CCl4
Cu 8. Hp cht no di y ch c lin kt cng ho tr?
a.Na2SO4
b.HClO
c.KNO3
d.CaO
Cu 9.Oxt cao nht ca 1nguyn t R ng vi cng thc RO.Nguyn t R l.
a.Magie
b.Nit
c.Cacbon
d.Photpho
Cu 10.Cho dy cht sau: Li2O, BeO, CO2, N2O5
Ho tr ca cc nguyn t trong cc hp cht vi oxi ln lt l.
a.1,2,5,4
b.1,2,4,5
c.1,5,2,4
d.5,4,2,1.
Cu 11.Z l mt nguyn t m nguyn t c cha 20 proton, Y l nguyn t m nguyn t c cha
9 proton.Cng thc hp cht hnh thnh gia cc nguyn t ny l
a.Z2Y vi lin kt cng ho tr.
b.ZY2 vi lin kt ion.
c.ZY vi lin kt ion.
d.Z2Y3 vi lin kt cng ho tr.
Cu 12.Trong mt nguyn t tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 28. Bit rng s ntron bng
s proton cng 4.Hy cho bit s khi ca ht nhn .
a.20.
b.18.
c.19.
d.21.
Cu 13.in ho tr ca nguyn t nhm v brom trong hp cht AlBr 3 ln lt l
a.3+;2b.3+;1c.2+;1d.2+;2Cu 14.Trong chu k 2, nguyn t c m in ln nht l
a.Flo(F)
b.Cacbon(C)
c.Liti(Li)
d.Nit(N)
Cu 15. Nguyn t oxi c cu hnh electron nguyn t l 1s 22s22p4.Sau khi lin kt s c cu hnh
electron l
a.1s22s22p63s2
b.1s22s22p6
c.1s22s22p43s2
d.1s22s22p63s1
Cu 16.Kim cng c cu to mng tinh th no?

a.Mng tinh th ion.

b.Mng tinh th phn t.
c.Mng tinh th nguyn t
d.Mng tinh th kim loi.
Cu 17. Mt nguyn t R c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p3.Cng thc hp cht vi hidro v cng
thc oxit cao nht ca R l
a.RH2,RO
b.RH4,RO2
c.RH3,R2O5
d.RH,R2O7
Cu 18.Ion X- c cu hnh electron: 1s22s22p63s23p6.Nguyn t X thuc
a.Chu k 3, nhm VII A, 17.
b.Chu k 4, nhm IA, 16
c.Chu k 4,nhm VIIA, 17.
d.Chu k 3, nhm IA, 15
Cu 19. S oxi ha ca clo trong cc hp cht NaClO; NaClO 3,NaClO4 ln lt l
a.+1;+5;+7
b.+1;+3;+7
c.+1;+3;+5
d.+3;+5;+7
Cu 20. S oxi ho ca Nit trong cc n cht v ion N 2;NO3-; NO2- ln lt l
a.0;+3;+5
b.0;+5;+3
c.+3 ;0; +5
d.0;+7;+5
Cu 21.Mt nguyn t c cu hnh electron ca nguyn t nh sau.
1s22s22p63s23p64s24p6
S electron ho tr ca nguyn t nguyn t l.
a.8
b.6
c.2
d.7
Cu 22. Nguyn t no sau y c m in nh nht?
a.Al
b.F
c.Cl
d.Na
Cu 23.Nguyn t X hp vi hidro cho hp cht XH4.Oxit cao nht ca n c cha 72,72% oxi v
khi lng.Nguyn t khi ca X l
a.12,00
b.28,00
c.16,00
d.32,00.
Cu 24. Nguyn t magie 24Mg c khi lng m=24,35u. Nguyn t khi ca magie l.
a.24.
b.24,35.
c.24g/mol.
d.24,35g/mol.
Cu 25. Phn t no sau y c lin kt cng ho tr phn cc mnh nht
a.H2
b.N2
c.HCl
d.CH4
Cu 26. S hiu nguyn t Z ca cc nguyn t X,A,M,Q ln lt l 6,7,20,19.Nhn xt no sau
y ng.
a. X thuc nhm VA.
b.M thuc nhm IIA
c.A,M thuc nhm IIA
d.Q thuc nhm VIIA
35
Cu 27. Nguyn t clo c hai ng v :
Cl c nguyn t khi l 34,97
37
Cl c nguyn t khi l 36,97.
Bit rng : 35Cl chim 75,77%, 37Cl chim 24,23%.Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca clo l.
a. 35,00.
b35,50.
c.35,48.
d.35,65.
Cu 28.Cho 1,56g mt kim loi nhm IA tc dng vi nc to ra 0,448 lt kh hidro(ktc).Xc
nh kim loi
a.K
b.Na
c.Li
d.Cs
Cu 29.Cc nguyn t thuc cng mt nhm A c tnh cht ho hc tng t nhau, v v nguyn
t ca cc nguyn t nhm A c
a.S electron nh nhau
b.S lp electron nh nhau.
c.S electron thuc lp ngoi cng nh nhau d.Cng s electron s hay p.
Cu 30.Mt nguyn t chu k 4, nhm IIA trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc.Cu hnh
electron ca nguyn t nguyn t l.
a. 1s22s22p63s2
b.1s22s22p63s23p64s1 c.1s22s23s24s2
d.1s22s22p63s23p64s2
*p n
Cu 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12
13 14 15
La
chn
Cu 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30
La

chn

B
Cu
La
chn
Cu
La
chn

1
b

2
c

3
a

4
c

5
d

6
c

7
a

8
b

9
a

10
b

11
b

12
a

13
b

14
a

15
b

16
c

17
c

18
a

19
a

20
b

21
a

22
d

23
b

24
b

25
c

26
b

27
c

28
a

29
c

30
d