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KIM TRA HC K I
MN HA HC LP 10 C BN

Thi gian lm bi: 45 pht;

(30 cu trc nghim)
H, tn th sinh:..........................................................................
S bo danh:...............................................................................

M thi
10CB570

Cu 1: Mt nguyn t c cng thc oxyt cao nht l R 2O7 , nguyn t ny to vi hiro mt cht kh
trong hiro chim 0,78% v khi lng. R l :
A. I(=127)
B. F(=19).
C. Cl(= 35,5)
D. Br(=80)
2Cu 2: Ion X c 18 electron. S electron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t X l
A. 5
B. 3
C. 6
D. 4
Cu 3: X l nguyn t thuc nhm VIIA. Cng thc oxit cao nht v hiroxyt cao nht ca X l cng
thc no sau y?
A. X2O7 , X(OH)4
B. X2O7 , HXO4
C. X2O, HXO4
D. X2O , H2XO4,
Cu 4: Mt nguyn t ho hc c nhiu loi nguyn t c nguyn t khi khc nhau v l do no sau
y?
A. Ht nhn c cng s proton nhng khc nhau s electron.
B. Ht nhn c cng s proton nhng khc nhau s ntron.
C. Ht nhn c cng s ntron nhng khc nhau s proton.
D. Ht nhn c cng s ntron nhng khc nhau s electron.
Cu 5: Dy cc hp cht no di y trong phn t ch c lin kt ion?
A. K2O, AlCl3, CO2.
B. Al2O3, CO2, H2SO4 .
C. CaO, HNO3, SO2.
D. Na2O, MgCl2, Al2O3.
Cu 6: Cho s phn ng:
KMnO4 + KI + H2SO4
K2SO4 + MnSO4 + I2 + H2O.
H s cn bng ca cc cht phn ng ln lt l:
A. 2,10, 8
B. 4,5,8
C. 2,8,6
D. 3,7,5.
Cu 7: Hai nguyn t A v B ng k tip nhau trong cng mt chu k c tng s proton trong ht
nhn hai nguyn t l 25. V tr ca A v B trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc l:
A. Chu k 2, cc nhm IIA v IIIA.
B. Chu k 3, cc nhm IIA v IIIA.
C. Chu k 3, cc nhm IA v IIA.
D. Chu k 2, cc nhm IVA v VA.
Cu 8: Nguyn t ca mt nguyn t c cu to bi193 ht (proton, ntron, electron). S ht mang
in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 31 ht. S ntron s khi A ca nguyn t trn ln lt
l :
A. 56 ; 146
B. 81 ; 145
C. 137 ; 8
D. 81 ;137
Cu 9: Pht biu no di y khng ng?
A. Lin kt trong tinh th ion l lc ht tnh in rt bn.
B. Tinh th phn t thng mm, xp, c nhit nng chy thp, d bay hi.
C. Lin kt trong tinh th nguyn t l tng tc vt l km bn.
D. Tinh th kim loi c nh kim, c tnh do, c kh nng dn in v dn nhit.
Cu 10: Nguyn t ca nguyn t R c cu hnh electron [He]2s22p3. Cng thc ca hp cht kh vi
hydro v cng thc oxyt cao nht l:
A. RH3, R2O5
B. RH5 , R2O3
C. RH4, RO2
D. RH2, RO3.
Cu 11: Nguyn t ca nguyn t A c tng s electron trong cc phn lp p l 7. Nguyn t ca
nguyn t B c tng s ht mang in nhiu hn tng s ht mang in trong nguyn t A l 8 ht. S
hiu nguyn t ca A v B ln lt bng:
A. 17 v 21.
B. 13 v 15.
C. 17 v 19.
D. 13 v 17.
Cu 12: Lin kt cng ho tr l lin kt ho hc c hnh thnh gia hai nguyn t bng
Hc sinh khng c s dng bng HTTH cc nguyn t ha hc

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A. mt electron chung.
B. s cho-nhn electron.
C. mt cp electron chung.
D. mt hay nhiu cp electron chung.
2+
2
2
6
Cu 13: Cation X c cu hnh e: 1s 2s 2p , v tr ca X trong bng tun hon l:
A. Chu k 2, nhm VIA.
B. Chu k 2, nhm VIIIA.
C. Chu k 3, nhm IIA.
D. Chu k 3, nhm VIIIA.
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Cu 14: Nguyn t
X c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p63s23p3. Nguyn t X c :
A. 15 proton , 16 ntron.
B. 15 proton, 16 electron.
C. 14 proton , 13 electron
D. 13 electron,13 ntron
23
Cu 15: Bit s Avogadro bng 6,022.10 . S nguyn t hydro c trong 1,8 gam H2O l
A. 0,6022.1023.
B. 3,011.1023.
C. 6,022.1023
D. 1,2044.1023.
Cu 16: Pht biu no di y khng ng?
A. S khi ca nguyn t bng tng s proton v ntron.
B. S hiu nguyn t bng s n v in tch ht nhn nguyn t
C. Nguyn t ho hc gm nhng nguyn t c cng in tch ht nhn.
D. in tch ht nhn bng s proton v bng s electron c trong nguyn t
Cu 17: Ha tan 0,6g kim loi thuc nhm IIA vo H2O thu c 0,336(l) kh(ktc). Kim loi l :
A. K(= 39)
B. Ba(= 137)
C. Ca(= 40)
D. Na (= 23)
Cu 18: Trong mt nhm A, tr nhm VIIIA, theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn nguyn t
th :
A. Tnh kim loi tng dn, m in tng dn
B. Tnh phi kim gim dn, bn knh nguyn t tng dn
C. m in gim dn, tnh phi kim tng dn
D. Tnh kim loi tng dn, bn knh nguyn t gim dn
Cu 19: Cho cc gi tr m in: Na (0,93); Li (0,98); Mg (1,31); Al (1,61); P (2,19); S (2,58); Br
(2,96) v N (3,04). Cc nguyn t trong phn t no di y lin kt vi nhau bng lin kt ion?
A. LiBr
B. MgS
C. Na3P
D. AlN
Cu 20: Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca cc nguyn t no sau y khng ng:
A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d2 4s1
B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s1
2
2
6
2
6
10
2
C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s
D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d2 4s2
Cu 21: Xt 3 nguyn t c cu hnh electron l :
(X) : 1s22s1
(Y): 1s22s2
(Z): 1s22s22p1
Tnh baz ca cc hydroxyt c xp theo th t tng dn l:
A. Z(OH)3 < XOH < Y(OH)2
B. Y(OH)2 < Z(OH)3 < XOH
C. XOH < Y (OH)2 < Z (OH)3
D. Z(OH)3 < Y(OH)2 < XOH
Cu 22: Trong t nhin Bo c 2 ng v: 10 B; 11 B .Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca Bo l 10,81 th %
cc ng v tng ng:
A. 27 v 73
B. 19 v 81
C. 45,5 v 54,5
D. 22 v 78
Cu 23: Anion X c 116 ht gm proton, electron v ntron. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht
khng mang in l 26. S khi ca nguyn t X bng:
A. 79.
B. 81.
C. 82.
D. 80.
Cu 24: Cho 11,4 gam hn hp hai kim loi thuc nhm IIA v hai chu k lin tip nhau tc dng
ht vi dung dch HCl thu c 4,48 lt kh hidro (ktc). Cc kim loi l (cho Be=9 ; Mg=24 ;
Ca=40 ; Sr=88 ; Ba=137)
A. Be v Mg.
B. Ca v Sr.
C. Sr v Ba.
D. Mg v Ca.
Cu 25: Chn cu ng: Trong mt chu k, theo chiu in tch ht nhn nguyn t gim dn th
A. tnh kim loi gim dn.
B. bn knh nguyn t gim dn.
C. ha tr cao nht vi oxi tng dn.
D. tnh axt ca hydroxyt tng ng gim dn.
Cu 26: Xt 3 nguyn t X(Z=3); Y(Z=7) ; Z(Z=19). Chiu gim dn tnh kim loi l
A. X > Z > Y
B. Z > X > Y
C. X > Y > Z
D. Y > X > Z
Hc sinh khng c s dng bng HTTH cc nguyn t ha hc

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Cu 27: Cho 1,44 gam hn hp gm kim loi M (c ho tr cao nht bng 2) v oxit ca n MO vi
s mol bng nhau tc dng ht vi H2SO4 c, un nng. Th tch kh SO2 ( ktc) thu c l 0,224
lt. Kim loi M c nguyn t khi bng
A. 137.
B. 24.
C. 64.
D. 40.
Cu 28: Cho phng trnh ho hc : 3NO2 + H2O 2HNO3 + NO.
Trong phn ng trn, NO2 c vai tr g?
A. L cht oxi ho.
B. Khng l cht kh cng khng l cht oxi ho.
C. Va l cht kh, va l cht oxi ho.
D. L cht kh.
Cu 29: Phn ng no sau y khng phi l phn ng oxi ha - kh ?
A. 2HgO 2Hg + O2
B. 2Na + H2O 2NaOH + H2.
C. 2Fe(OH)3 2Fe2O3 + 3H2O.
D. 2Fe + 3Cl2 3FeCl3
Cu 30: Cho k hiu nguyn t
A. 11 electron, 12 notron
C. 12 prton, 12 electron

23
11

X , nguyn t X c:
B. 11 proton, 11 notron
D. 11 prton, 12 eletron

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H, tn th sinh:..........................................................................
Lp:.10/..............................................................................

PHN BI LM CA HC SINH

Cu
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Hc sinh khng c s dng bng HTTH cc nguyn t ha hc

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