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THI HC K I
MN HA LP 10 chng trnh nng cao

***

542
( Thi gian : 45 pht )
H tn.
Lp ..
1/ /Trong cc nhm A (tr nhm VIIIA) theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn th (chn p
n ng v gii thch)
a tnh phi kim tng , m in gim
b tnh kim loi tng , m in gim
c tnh kim loi tng ; I1 tng
d tnh phi kim tng , bn knh nguyn t tng
2/ Cho dung dch X cha 8,19g mui NaX tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d , thu c 20,09g
kt ta . X l (chn p n ng v trnh by cch gii)
a I (127)
b Br ( 80)
c Cl (35,5)
d F (19)

3/ /C phn ng : a KI + bHNO3
cI2 + dKNO3 + eNO + fH2O ( a, b, c, d, e, f l h s ca cc
cht khi phng trnh cn bng). T l a : b l (chn p n ng v trnh by cch gii)
a 2:3
b 1:4
c 3:4
d 3:8
22
6
4/ Ion X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 2s 2p . Nguyn t X c v tr
a th 10 chu k 2 nhm VIIIA b th 8 , chu k 2 nhm VIA
c th 12 chu k 3 nhm IIA
d th 9 chu k 2 nhm VIIA
5/ Hp cht vi hydro ca nguyn t R c dng RH4, trong oxt cao nht R chim 27,3% v
khi lng. R l (chn p n ng v trnh by cch gii)
a Si
b Ge
c C
d P
6/ Trong kh CO2, cc bon c 2 ng v l

12
6

C v

13
6

C . Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca cacbon

13

l 12,01(u) . % s nguyn t ca ng v 6 C l (chn p n ng v gii thch)

a 0,1%
b 1%
c 0,01%
d 10%
7/ C 2 nguyn t X (Z = 19); Y (X = 17) hp cht to bi X v Y c cng thc v kiu lin
kt l ( chn p n ng v gii thch)
a XY, lin kt ion
b X2Y , lin kt ion
c XY, lin kt cng ha tr c cc
d XY2, lin kt cng ha tr c cc
8/ Cho 2,02g hn hp 2 kim loi thuc nhm IA v 2 chu k k tip nhau tc dng vi dung
dch H2SO4 d th c 0,672 lt kh H2 (ktc). Hai kim loi l (chn p n ng v trnh
by cch gii . Cho: Li = 7; Na = 23; K = 39; Rb = 86 ; Cs = 133)
a Rb-Cs
b Li-Na
c K-Rb
d Na-K
19

9/ Nguyn t X c k hiu : 9 X . in tch ht nhn, s p, s n, s e ln lt l (chn p n

ng v gii thch)
a 10+, 9, 9, 9
b 9+, 9, 9, 9
c 10+ , 10, 9, 10
d 9+, 9, 10, 9

10/ C phn ng sau : 2Fe + 6H2SO4

Fe2(SO4)3 + 3SO2 + 6H2O.
Mt mol nguyn t Fe nhng bao nhiu mol electron (chn p n ng v gii thch)
a 3
b 2
c 4
d 8/3
--Ht
S GD-T Tha thin Hu
P N THI HC K I

***

MN HA LP 10 chng trnh nng cao

542
* Hc sinh chon p n ng m cha gii thch : c 0,5
Phn gii thch mi cu : 0,5
Cu
1

Chn B
Trong mt nhm A (tr nhm
VIIIA) khi Z tng , r nguyn t
tng , kh nng nhng e tng ,
tnh kim loi tng , m in
gim

i
m
0,5

C
u
6

Chn B
% 136 C = a => % 126 C = 100 a
=>

0,5

Chon C
NaX + AgNO3 AgX + NaNO3
23+X
108+X
8,19
20,09
=> 20,09x(23+X) =
8,19x(108+X)
=> X = 35,5 (Clo)

0,5

Chn C
6KI + 8HNO3 3I2 + 6KNO3 +
2NO
+ 4H2O
a=6 ;b=8
=> a : b = 3 : 4

0,5

0,5

0,5

13a + 12(100 a )
= 12,01
100

i
m
0,5

=> a = 1

0,5

Chn A
X c cu hnh e
1s22s22p63s23p64s1
L kim loi in hnh ( nhm
IA)
Y c cu hnh e 1s22s22p63s23p5
L phi kim in hnh ( nhm
VIIA)
+> Hp cht to bi X v Y l
hp cht ion : C lin kt ion
Chn D
2R + H2SO4 R2SO4 + H2
2
1
0,06
0,03
nH2 = 0,03 => nR = 0,06

0,5

R=

2,02
0,06

0,5

0,5

0,5

= 33,67

Hai kim loi kim l Na(23) v

K(39)
4

Chn B
X2- c cu hnh e 1s22s22p6
X c cu hnh e 1s22s22p4
X th 8 , chu k 2 , nhm VI
A

0,5

Chn C
Hp cht vi hydro l RH4 =>
oxt cao nht c dng RO2

0,5

=>

27,3
R
= 72,7
32

Chn D
19
9

Z = 9 ; A = 19
=> N = 19 9 = 10

0,5
10

Chn A
2Fe + 6H2SO4
3SO2 + 6H2O
Fe Fe3+ + 3e

0,5
0,5

0,5
Fe2(SO4)3 +
0,5

R=

32x 27,3
72,7

= 12

R l C (cacbon)

0,5