KIM TRA HC K I

MN HA HC LP 10 C BN

Thi gian lm bi: 45 pht;

(30 cu trc nghim)
H, tn th sinh:..........................................................................
S bo danh:...............................................................................

M thi
10CB485

Cu 1: Cho s phn ng:

KMnO4 + KI + H2SO4
K2SO4 + MnSO4 + I2 + H2O.
H s cn bng ca cc cht phn ng ln lt l:
A. 3,7,5.
B. 2,8,6
C. 2,10, 8
D. 4,5,8
Cu 2: Nguyn t ca mt nguyn t c cu to bi193 ht (proton, ntron, electron). S ht mang
in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 31 ht. S ntron s khi A ca nguyn t trn ln lt
l :
A. 81 ; 145
B. 56 ; 146
C. 137 ; 8
D. 81 ;137
Cu 3: Ha tan 0,6g kim loi thuc nhm IIA vo H2O thu c 0,336(l) kh(ktc). Kim loi l :
A. Ba(= 137)
B. K(= 39)
C. Na (= 23)
D. Ca(= 40)
Cu 4: Trong t nhin Bo c 2 ng v: 10 B; 11 B .Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca Bo l 10,81 th %
cc ng v tng ng:
A. 19 v 81
B. 22 v 78
C. 27 v 73
D. 45,5 v 54,5
Cu 5: Hai nguyn t A v B ng k tip nhau trong cng mt chu k c tng s proton trong ht
nhn hai nguyn t l 25. V tr ca A v B trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc l:
A. Chu k 3, cc nhm IIA v IIIA.
B. Chu k 3, cc nhm IA v IIA.
C. Chu k 2, cc nhm IVA v VA.
D. Chu k 2, cc nhm IIA v IIIA.
Cu 6: Pht biu no di y khng ng?
A. Lin kt trong tinh th ion l lc ht tnh in rt bn.
B. Lin kt trong tinh th nguyn t l tng tc vt l km bn.
C. Tinh th kim loi c nh kim, c tnh do, c kh nng dn in v dn nhit.
D. Tinh th phn t thng mm, xp, c nhit nng chy thp, d bay hi.
Cu 7: Cation X2+ c cu hnh e: 1s22s22p6, v tr ca X trong bng tun hon l:
A. Chu k 3, nhm IIA.
B. Chu k 2, nhm VIIIA.
C. Chu k 2, nhm VIA.
D. Chu k 3, nhm VIIIA.
31

Cu 8: Nguyn t
X c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p63s23p3. Nguyn t X c :
A. 15 proton , 16 ntron.
B. 13 electron,13 ntron
C. 15 proton, 16 electron.
D. 14 proton , 13 electron
Cu 9: Cho 11,4 gam hn hp hai kim loi thuc nhm IIA v hai chu k lin tip nhau tc dng
ht vi dung dch HCl thu c 4,48 lt kh hidro (ktc). Cc kim loi l (cho Be=9 ; Mg=24 ;
Ca=40 ; Sr=88 ; Ba=137)
A. Sr v Ba.
B. Ca v Sr.
C. Be v Mg.
D. Mg v Ca.
Cu 10: Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca cc nguyn t no sau y khng ng:
A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d2 4s2
B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s1
C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2
D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d2 4s1
Cu 11: Dy cc hp cht no di y trong phn t ch c lin kt ion?
A. K2O, AlCl3, CO2.
B. CaO, HNO3, SO2.
C. Al2O3, CO2, H2SO4 .
D. Na2O, MgCl2, Al2O3.
Cu 12: Xt 3 nguyn t c cu hnh electron l :
(X) : 1s22s1
(Y): 1s22s2
(Z): 1s22s22p1
Tnh baz ca cc hydroxyt c xp theo th t tng dn l:
Hc sinh khng c s dng bng HTTH cc nguyn t ha hc

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A. XOH < Y (OH)2 < Z (OH)3

B. Y(OH)2 < Z(OH)3 < XOH
C. Z(OH)3 < Y(OH)2 < XOH
D. Z(OH)3 < XOH < Y(OH)2
Cu 13: Nguyn t ca nguyn t A c tng s electron trong cc phn lp p l 7. Nguyn t ca
nguyn t B c tng s ht mang in nhiu hn tng s ht mang in trong nguyn t A l 8 ht. S
hiu nguyn t ca A v B ln lt bng:
A. 17 v 19.
B. 13 v 17.
C. 17 v 21.
D. 13 v 15.
Cu 14: Cho cc gi tr m in: Na (0,93); Li (0,98); Mg (1,31); Al (1,61); P (2,19); S (2,58); Br
(2,96) v N (3,04). Cc nguyn t trong phn t no di y lin kt vi nhau bng lin kt ion?
A. Na3P
B. LiBr
C. MgS
D. AlN
23
Cu 15: Bit s Avogadro bng 6,022.10 . S nguyn t hydro c trong 1,8 gam H2O l
A. 1,2044.1023.
B. 6,022.1023
C. 0,6022.1023.
D. 3,011.1023.
Cu 16: Mt nguyn t ho hc c nhiu loi nguyn t c nguyn t khi khc nhau v l do no
sau y?
A. Ht nhn c cng s ntron nhng khc nhau s proton.
B. Ht nhn c cng s ntron nhng khc nhau s electron.
C. Ht nhn c cng s proton nhng khc nhau s electron.
D. Ht nhn c cng s proton nhng khc nhau s ntron.
Cu 17: Anion X - c 116 ht gm proton, electron v ntron. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht
khng mang in l 26. S khi ca nguyn t X bng:
A. 81.
B. 79.
C. 80.
D. 82.
Cu 18: Phn ng no sau y khng phi l phn ng oxi ha - kh ?
A. 2HgO 2Hg + O2
B. 2Fe(OH)3 2Fe2O3 + 3H2O.
C. 2Na + H2O 2NaOH + H2.
D. 2Fe + 3Cl2 3FeCl3
Cu 19: Nguyn t ca nguyn t R c cu hnh electron [He]2s22p3. Cng thc ca hp cht kh vi
hydro v cng thc oxyt cao nht l:
A. RH4, RO2
B. RH3, R2O5
C. RH5 , R2O3
D. RH2, RO3.
23
X , nguyn t X c:
Cu 20: Cho k hiu nguyn t 11
A. 11 proton, 11 notron
B. 11 prton, 12 eletron
C. 11 electron, 12 notron
D. 12 prton, 12 electron
Cu 21: Pht biu no di y khng ng?
A. S khi ca nguyn t bng tng s proton v ntron.
B. S hiu nguyn t bng s n v in tch ht nhn nguyn t
C. in tch ht nhn bng s proton v bng s electron c trong nguyn t
D. Nguyn t ho hc gm nhng nguyn t c cng in tch ht nhn.
Cu 22: Ion X2- c 18 electron. S electron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t X l
A. 5
B. 3
C. 6
D. 4
Cu 23: Trong mt nhm A, tr nhm VIIIA, theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn nguyn t
th :
A. Tnh phi kim gim dn, bn knh nguyn t tng dn
B. Tnh kim loi tng dn, bn knh nguyn t gim dn
C. Tnh kim loi tng dn, m in tng dn
D. m in gim dn, tnh phi kim tng dn
Cu 24: Cho phng trnh ho hc : 3NO2 + H2O 2HNO3 + NO.
Trong phn ng trn, NO2 c vai tr g?
A. Khng l cht kh cng khng l cht oxi ho.
B. L cht oxi ho.
C. L cht kh.
D. Va l cht kh, va l cht oxi ho.
Cu 25: Chn cu ng: Trong mt chu k, theo chiu in tch ht nhn nguyn t gim dn th
A. ha tr cao nht vi oxi tng dn.
B. bn knh nguyn t gim dn.

Hc sinh khng c s dng bng HTTH cc nguyn t ha hc

Trang 2/3 - M thi 485

C. tnh kim loi gim dn.

D. tnh axt ca hydroxyt tng ng gim dn.
Cu 26: Cho 1,44 gam hn hp gm kim loi M (c ho tr cao nht bng 2) v oxit ca n MO vi
s mol bng nhau tc dng ht vi H2SO4 c, un nng. Th tch kh SO2 ( ktc) thu c l 0,224
lt. Kim loi M c nguyn t khi bng
A. 137.
B. 24.
C. 40.
D. 64.
Cu 27: Xt 3 nguyn t X(Z=3); Y(Z=7) ; Z(Z=19). Chiu gim dn tnh kim loi l
A. Z > X > Y
B. Y > X > Z
C. X > Y > Z
D. X > Z > Y
Cu 28: X l nguyn t thuc nhm VIIA. Cng thc oxit cao nht v hiroxyt cao nht ca X l
cng thc no sau y?
A. X2O7 , X(OH)4
B. X2O , H2XO4,
C. X2O7 , HXO4
D. X2O, HXO4
Cu 29: Mt nguyn t c cng thc oxyt cao nht l R 2O7 , nguyn t ny to vi hiro mt cht
kh trong hiro chim 0,78% v khi lng. R l :
A. F(=19).
B. I(=127)
C. Cl(= 35,5)
D. Br(=80)
Cu 30: Lin kt cng ho tr l lin kt ho hc c hnh thnh gia hai nguyn t bng
A. s cho-nhn electron.
B. mt electron chung.
C. mt cp electron chung.
D. mt hay nhiu cp electron chung.
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----------- HT ----------

H, tn th sinh:..........................................................................
Lp:.10/..............................................................................

PHN BI LM CA HC SINH

Cu
A
B
C
D
Cu
A
B
C
D

Bi en vo ng

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Hc sinh khng c s dng bng HTTH cc nguyn t ha hc

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