KIM TRA HC K I

MN HO, LP 10 NNG CAO

Thi gian lm bi 45 pht (khng k thi gian pht )

H v tn: .
Lp: ..
S bo danh: ..

M : 252

PHIU TR LI TRC NGHIM KHCH QUAN:

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1/ Cc ng v c phn bit bi:

a S electron trong nguyn t.
b S ntron trong ht nhn nguyn t.
c S proton trong ht nhn nguyn t.
d S in tch ht nhn nguyn t.
2/ Tng s ht (p, n, e) ca nguyn t mt nguyn t thuc nhm VIIA l 28. Nguyn
t khi ca nguyn t ny l:
a 19
b 21
c 20
d 18
3/ Nhng k hiu no sau y l khng ng:
a 2d
b 3p
c 3s
d 4d
4/ Nguyn t nguyn t X c s th t l 19 trong bng tun hon, cng thc phn t
ca X vi oxi v hiro ln lt l:
a XO v XH
b X2O v XH2
c XO v XH2
d X2O v XH
40
36
38
5/ Nguyn t argon c 3 ng v Ar (99,63%); Ar (0,31%); Ar (0,06%). Nguyn t
khi trung bnh ca Ar l:
a 39,98
b 37,55
c 39,75
d 38,25
6/ Trong nguyn t cacbon, hai electron 2p c phn b trn hai obitan p khc nhau
v c biu din bng 2 mi tn cng chiu. Nguyn l v quy tc c p dng l:
a Quy tc Hund v Nguyn l Pauli
b Quy tc Hund
c Nguyn l vng bn
d Nguyn l Pauli
7/ Nguyn t cc nguyn t VIIA c kh nng no sau y:
a Nhng 7 electron b Nhn 1 electron
c Nhng 1 electron d Nhn 2 electron
8/ Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca ng kim loi l 63,546. ng tn ti trong t nhin
vi hai loi ng v l 63Cu v 65Cu. S mol nguyn t 63Cu c trong 8 gam Cu l:
a 0,06575
b 0,05675
c 0,00075
d 0,00015
-15
9/ Bn knh gn ng ca ht ntron l 1,5.10 m, cn khi lng ca ntron bng
1,675.10-27kg. Khi lng ring ca ntron l:
a 119.109 kg/cm3
b 117.107 kg/cm3
c 118.108 kg/cm3
d 119.105 kg/cm3
10/ Nguyn t nguyn t A c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 3p2. V tr ca
A trong bng tun hon l:
a Chu k 2, nhm IVA.
b Chu k 3, nhm IVA.

c Chu k 3, nhm IIA.

d Chu k 4, nhm IIIA.
11/ Trong bng tun hon, cc nhm no sau y ch bao gm cc kim loi:
a IIA v VIIIA.
b IA V VIIA.
c VIA v VIIA.
d IA v IIA.
2
2
1
12/ Nguyn t c cu hnh nguyn t 1s 2s 2p thuc v tr:
a Chu k 3, nhm IIIA. b
Chu k 2, nhm IIIA. c Chu k 2, nhm IIA.
d Chu k 3, nhm IIA.
13/ Nguyn t X c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 3p5. Tng s electron
trong v nguyn t X l:
a 18
b 16
c 17
d 15
14/ Hp cht Y c cng thc MX2 trong M chim 46,67% v khi lng. Trong ht
nhn M c s ntron nhiu hn s proton l 4 ht. Trong ht nhn X c s ntron bng
s proton. Tng s proton trong MX2 l 58. Vy, AM v AX ln lt l:
a 56 v 32
b 24 v 32
c 56 v 16
d 65 v 32
15/ Cho s phn ng:
NO + K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 HNO3 + K2SO4 + Cr2(SO4)3 + H2O
Phng trnh ha hc vi cc h s cn bng ng ln lt l:
a 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 3 b 2, 1, 4, 2, 1, 1, 3 c 1, 1, 4, 2, 1, 1, 3 d 2, 1, 4, 2, 1, 3, 3
16/ Cho cc nguyn t X (Z = 12), Y (Z = 11), M (Z = 14), N (Z = 13). Tnh kim loi
c sp xp theo th t gim dn l:
aY>X>M>N
bM>N>X>Y
c M>N>Y>X
dY>X>N>M
17/ Trong cc phn t N2, HCl, NaCl, MgO. Cc phn t c lin kt cng ha tr l:
a N2 v HCl
b HCl v MgO
c NaCl v MgO
d N2 v NaCl
18/ Phn ng ha hc: Cl2 + 2KBr Br2 + 2KCl; nguyn t clo:
a ch b kh
b khng b oxi ha, cng khng b kh
c ch b oxi ha
d va b oxi ha, va b kh
2+
219/ Cation X v anion Y u c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 2p6. V
tr X, Y trong bng tun hon l:
a X thuc chu k 3, nhm IIA v Y thuc chu k 2, nhm VIIA.
b X thuc chu k 3, nhm IIA v Y thuc chu k 2, nhm VIA.
c X thuc chu k 3, nhm IIA v Y thuc chu k 2, nhm VIA.
d X thuc chu k 3, nhm IIIA v Y thuc chu k 2, nhm VIIA.
20/ Cho cc oxit: Na2O, MgO, SO3. Bit m in ca cc nguyn t: Na, Mg, S, O ln
lt l: 0,93; 1,31; 2,58; 3,44. Trong cc oxit , oxit c lin kt cng ho tr phn cc
l:
a Na2O
b Na2O v SO3
c SO3
d SO3 v MgO
21/ Cho phn ng: Al + HNO3 Al(NO3)3 + N2O + N2 + H2O
Nu t l mol gia N2O v N2 l 2:3 th sau khi cn bng ta c t l mol ca Al, N2O v
N2 ln lt l:
a 46 : 2 : 3
b 20 : 2 : 3
c 23 : 4 : 6
d 46 : 6 : 9
22/ Khi cp electron chung lch v mt pha nguyn t, ngi ta gi lin kt l:
a Lin kt cng ha tr khng phn cc.
b Lin kt ion.
c Lin kt cng ha tr phn cc.
d Lin kt cng ha tr.
23/ S electron ti a trong phn lp p:
a6
b 14
c 10
d2
24/ Nguyn t A c tng s ht (p, e, n) trong nguyn t bng 48. V tr A trong bng
tun hon l:
a Chu k 2, nhm VIIA b
Chu k 3, nhm IIIA c Chu k 2, nhm VIA
d Chu k 3, nhm VIA
25/ Cu hnh no sau y l ca ion Cl- (Z = 17).
a 1s22s22p63s23p5
b 1s22s22p63s23p64s1 c 1s22s22p63s23p4
d 1s22s22p63s23p6
26/ ng v l nhng nguyn t c:
a cng s electron, khc s proton.
b cng s ntron, khc s proton.

c cng s proton, khc s ntron.

d cng s proton v cng s electron.
27/ S oxi ha ca nguyn t N trong cc cht v ion NH4+, Li3N, HNO2, NO2, NO3-,
KNO3 ln lt l:
a -3; -3; +3; +4; -5 v +5
b -4; -3; +3; +4; +5 v +5
c -3; -3; +3; +4; +5 v +5 d -3; +3; +3; +4; +5 v +5
28/ Cho 0,1 mol FeO tc dng hon ton vi axit HCl thu c dung dch A. Dn lung
kh clo i dn vo dung dch A phn ng xy ra hon ton. C cn dung dch sau
phn ng thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr m l:
a 24,375
b 16,25
c 12,7
d 8,125
29/ Nguyn t Y l phi kim thuc chu k 3 ca bng tun hon, Y to c hp cht kh
vi hiro v cng thc oxit cao nht l YO3.
Nguyn t Y to vi kim loi M cho hp cht c cng thc MY2, trong M chim
46,67% v khi lng. M l:
a Mg (24)
b Zn (65)
c Cu (64)
d Fe (56)
30/ Cho 6,4 gam hn hp hai kim loi thuc hai chu k lin tip, nhm IIA tc dng ht
vi dung dch HCl d thu c 4,48 lt kh H2 (ktc). Hai kim loi l:
a Mg (M =24) v Ca (M = 40) b
Mg (M =24) v Ba (M =
137 )
c Be (M = 9) v Mg (M = 24)d Ca (M = 40) v Sr (M = 88)
-----Ht-----

p n ca thi:
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