THI HC K I Mn Ho hc 10 CT Nng cao Thi gian lm bi: 45 pht. (30 cu trc nghim) M thi 485 H, tn hc sinh:.......................................................................... Lp:...................

.. Lu : Hc sinh khng c s dng bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc. Cu 1: Mt kim loi X c tng s cc ht proton, ntron, electron l 34. X l kim loi no sau y: A. Li B. Rb C. Na D. K Cu 2: Hp cht to ra gia nhm 13Al v lu hunh 16S c cng thc l: A. Al3S6 B. Al3S2 C. Al2S3 D. Al2S Cu 3: Ba nguyn t X,Y, Z c tng s in tch ht nhn bng 16+, hiu s n v in tch ht nhn ca X v Y l 1. Tng s electron trong ion XY3- l 32. X,Y, Z ln lt l A. O, N, H B. N, O, H C. C, H, F D. O, S, H Cu 4: Cho cc nguyn t 4Be ; 11Na ; 12Mg ; 19K. Chiu gim dn tnh baz ca cc hydroxt l : A. Mg(OH)2 > Be(OH)2 > KOH > NaOH. B. Be(OH)2 > Mg(OH)2 > KOH > NaOH. C. Be(OH)2 > Mg(OH)2 > NaOH > KOH. D. KOH > NaOH > Mg(OH)2 > Be(OH)2. Cu 5: Chn cu sai : Trong nhm A, khi Z gim th A. bn knh nguyn t gim. B. tnh kim loi gim. C. tnh phi kim tng. D. m in gim. 52 Cu 6: Kim loi Cr c cu trc tinh th vi phn rng trong tinh th chim 32%. Khi lng ring ca kim loi Cr l 7,19 gam/cm3. Bn knh nguyn t tng i ca nguyn t Cr l o A. 1,15nm. B. 1,55.10-10cm. C. 1,25nm. D. 1,25 A . Cu 7: phn cc ca cc lin kt tng dn theo th t no sau y? A. AlCl3 < MgCl2 < BCl3 < NaCl. B. BCl3 < AlCl3 < MgCl2 < NaCl. C. NaCl < AlCl3 < MgCl2 < BCl3. D. MgCl2 < AlCl3 < NaCl < BCl3. Cu 8: Gia 2 nguyn t 11X v 35Y c th to c mi lin kt no sau y? A. Lin kt ion. B. Lin kt cng ha tr khng phn cc C. Lin kt cng ha tr phn cc. D. Mt loi lin kt khc. Cu 9: Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca cc nguyn t no sau y khng ng? A. 1s22s22p63s2 B. 1s22s2 C. 1s22s22px23s2 D. 1s22s22px1 Cu 10: Nguyn t X to c ion X- c 116 ht gm proton, electron v ntron, s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 26 .Cng thc oxit cao nht v hiroxit cao nht l cng thc no sau y? A. X2O7, HXO4 B. X2O5, HXO3 C. HXO4, X2O7 D. X2O7, X(OH)7 Cu 11: Pht biu no di y v cu to v nguyn t l KHNG chnh xc? A. Lp th n lun c 2n2 electron B. Lp th n lun c n phn lp C. S obitan ca cc phn lp s, p, d, f ln lt l 1, 3, 5, 7. D. Lp th n lun c n2 obitan
Hc sinh khng c s dng bng h thng tun hon Trang 1/3 - M thi 485

Cu 12: Trng hp no sau y trong tt c cc phn t u c lin kt pi ? A. CH4, N2, Cl2 B. Br2, CCl4, NH3 C. C2H4, CO2, N2 D. Cl2, H2S, H2O Cu 13: Chn cu sai: Cho phn ng : 2KMnO 4 K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2. Phn ng trn A. L phn ng oxi ha - kh. B. L phn ng nhit phn. C. L phn ng phn hy. D. L phn ng xy ra trong dung dch. Cu 14: Nguyn t R c tng s cc ht c bn l 52, s ht khng mang in ln gp 1,059 ln s ht mang in dng. Kt lun no sau y khng ng vi R? A. R c s khi l 35. B. Trng thi c bn ca R c 3 electron c thn. C. R l phi kim. D. in tch ht nhn ca R l 17+. Cu 15: Kiu mng tinh th no thng c nhit nng chy thp nht? A. Mng tinh th ion. B. Mng tinh th phn t. C. Mng tinh th kim loi. D. Mng tinh th nguyn t. Cu 16: Cho bit s th t ca Fe l 26. Chn cu ng : A. Ion Fe2+ c electron thuc phn lp ngoi cng bn bo ha. B. Fe thuc chu k 4, nhm VIIIB C. Cu hnh electron ca Fe2+ l: 1s22s22p63s23p63d44s2. D. Cc ion Fe2+ v Fe3+ u c cu hnh electron bn ca kh him.
+ Cu 17: Cc ion 9 F ; 11 Na ; 12 Mg 2+ ; 13 Al3+ c A. s electron ging nhau. B. bn knh ging nhau. C. s khi ging nhau. D. s proton ging nhau Cu 18: Cho cc phn ng ha hc sau: FeS + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + H2SO4 + NO2 + H2O H s cn bng ca cc cht tham gia phn ng trn ln lt l: A. 2; 12 B. 3; 12 C. 1; 6 D. 1; 12 Cu 19: Phn lp ngoi cng ca hai nguyn t A, B ln lt l 3p v 4s. Bit tng s electron ca hai phn lp bng 7 v phn lp 4s ca nguyn t B cha bo ha electron. Chn cu ng: A. A l kim loi, B l kh him. B. A l phi kim, B l kim loi. C. A l kh him, B l kim loi. D. A l kh him, B l phi kim. Cu 20: Cho cc nguyn t 5B ; 6C ; 7N ; 13Al. Chiu gim dn tnh axit ca cc hydroxt tng ng l: A. HNO3 > H2CO3 > H3BO3 > HAlO2. B. H3BO3 > HAlO2 > H2CO3 > HNO3. C. HNO3 > H2CO3 > HAlO2 > H3BO3. D. HAlO2 > H3BO3 > H2CO3 > HNO3. Cu 21: Chn pht biu sai: A. Qu trnh cho electron c gi l s oxi ho. Qu trnh nhn electron c gi l s kh. B. Cht oxi ho l cht cha nguyn t cho electron, cht kh l cht cha nguyn t nhn electron. C. Phn ng oxi ho - kh l phn ng trong c s thay i s oxi ho ca mt hay vi nguyn t. D. Trong phn ng trao i khng c s cho hay nhn electron. Cu 22: Nguyn t nhm c bn knh 0,143 nm v c khi lng 27 u. Khi lng ring ca nguyn t nhm l:

Hc sinh khng c s dng bng h thng tun hon Trang 2/3 - M thi 485

A. 3,66 kg/ cm3 B. 3,77 g/ cm3 C. 3,66 g/ cm3 D. 3,66 tn/ lt Cu 23: Trng hp no sau y cc phn t ch c lin kt ? A. Cl2, N2, H2O B. PH3, CCl4, SiO2 C. H2S, Br2, CH4 D. N2, CO2, NH3 2+ 3+ Cu 24: Cho cc cht, ion sau: Br , Na2S , NO2, Fe , SO2, Fe , N2O5, MnO, Na, Cu. Cc cht ion no va c tnh kh, va c tnh oxi ha? A. MnO, Na, Cu B. Na2S , Fe3+, N2O5 , MnO 2+ C. Br , Na2S , NO2, Fe D. NO2, Fe2+, SO2, MnO. Cu 25: Nguyn t R c 38 ht mang in v 20 ht khng mang in, k hiu no sau y ng? 20 A. 39 B. 19 R C. 80 D. 40 19 R 38 R 20 R Cu 26: Nguyn t Y l phi kim thuc chu k 3 ca bng HTTH. Y to c hp cht kh vi hidro v cng thc oxit cao nht l YO3. Nguyn t Y to vi kim loi M cho hp cht c cng thc MY2 trong M chim 46,67% v khi lng. M l: A. Fe B. Mg C. Cu D. Zn
2+ Cu 27: S proton, ntron, electron trong ion 112 ln lt l 48 Cd A. 48, 64, 48 B. 48, 64, 50 C. 46, 64, 48 D. 48, 64, 46 Cu 28: Nguyn t Y c ho tr cao nht i vi oxi gp 3 ln ho tr trong hp cht kh vi hiro. Gi X l cng thc hp cht oxit cao nht, Z l cng thc hp cht kh vi hiro ca Y. T khi hi ca X i vi Z l 2,353. Nguyn t khi ca Y bng A. 79 B. 32 C. 19 D. 16 Cu 29: Chn cu sai: Trong phn ng : 2FeCl2 + Cl2 2 FeCl3 A. ion Fe2+ b oxi ha. B. ion Fe2+ oxi ha nguyn t Cl. C. ion Fe2+ kh nguyn t Cl. D. nguyn t Cl oxi ha ion Fe2+. Cu 30: Chn cu sai: Nguyn t v ion to ra t nguyn t c c im chung l A. c cng s khi. B. c cng s ntron. C. c cng s electron. D. c cng s proton.

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Hc sinh khng c s dng bng h thng tun hon Trang 3/3 - M thi 485