Bi tp 3: RO n bc

Kw
0.00000205 m3/m2.s.kPa
Ks
0.0000203 m3/m3.s
Xf
3400 ppm
or mg/l
Mf
2.5 kg/s
Mp
1 kg/s
Pf
6000 kPa
Pp
101 kPa
Pb
5800 kPa

Tc dng c:
Mb=
Mf - Mp
1.5
kg/s
Theo thy Hin: Tha nhn Xp=
145
Ta c:
Mf.Xf = Mb.Xb + Mp.Xp
<=>
Xb=
5570 mg/l
mn trung bnh ca dng vo:
X=
(Mf.Xf +Mb.Xb)/(Mf + Mb)
p sut thm thu trung bnh
0,5( f b ) 327.6796 kPa
Gradient p sut thm thu:
317.09 kPa

p

Mf; Xf

Mb; Xb

mg/l
5.57

kg/m3

4.21

kg/m3

Trong :
f=
b=
p=

248.41 kPa
406.95 kPa
10.59 kPa

Gradient p sut qua mng:

p0,5(pf pb)

5900 kPa

Gradient p sut qua mng:

p p p p

5799 kPa

Mp A .k w .( P )
Ta c:
<=>
A=
87.37 m2
Tng t: Mb A . k s .( X Xp )
<=>
A=
18160.77 m2

ppm

mg/l

Pi

Mp; Xp

1000 ppm

74.85 kPa

1Pa=
1N/m2 = 10^-5 bar= 10.197*10^-6 at =
9.8692*10^-6 atm
https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(%C4%91%C6%A1n_v%E1%BB%8B)
Mb; Xb

Nc bin
Nc
Mui

0.965
0.035
Mui:
ClNa+
SO4(2-)
Ca2+
K+
Mg2+
others

%
0.55
0.306
0.077
0.012
0.011
0.037
0.007
1

m(gam)
M
19.25
10.7
2.7
0.42
0.39
1.3
0.25
35.01

n
35.5
0.54
23
0.47
96
0.03
40
0.01
39
0.01
24
0.05
0 #DIV/0!

Pi=
C
R
T
1 Pa =
1 atm =

9.8692E-06 atm
101325.3354 Pa

CRT
1.11
0.08206
277
298
25.23696
27.15023

101.325
24.77789391
852.1461
8.558858 867229.2 867.2292

9.8692*10^-6 atm
%E1%BB%8B)

CM
0.54
0.47
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.05
#DIV/0!
1.11

mol/l
L-atm/mol-K
K
K
atm
atm

0.35
293

2557143 Pa
2751006 Pa

2557.143 kPa
2751.006 kPa
73.06
78.60