Cac Cong Thc Hoa Hoc Dung Cho Giai Hoa Vo C @ MrT@

1: Cong thc tnh khoi lng Muoi clorua khi cho kim loai tac dung vi d d HCl giai phong kh H 2 mmuoiclorua = mkl + 71 nH2 2:Cong thc tnh khoi lng muoi sunfat khi cho kim loai tac dung vi dd H2SO4 loang giai phong H2 mmuoi = mkl + 96 nH2 3:Cong thc tnh khoi lng muoi sunfat khi cho kim loai tac dung vi dd H2SO4 ac tao san pham kh SO2 , S, H2S M muoi sunfat = mkl + 96/2(2nSO2 + 6nS + 8nH2S ) = m kl + 96(nSO2 + 3n S 4n H2S) Lu y : San pham kh nao ko co th bo qua NH2SO4 = 2nSO2 + 4n S + 5n H2S 4:Cong thc tnh khoi lng muoi nitrat khi cho kim loai tac dung vi dd HNO3 giai phong kh NO2 , NO3 ,N2O, N2 , NH4NO3 mmuoi = mkl + 62(nNO2 + 3nNO + 8nN2O + 10 N2 + 8nNH4NO3 ) Lu y : San pham kh nao ko co th bo qua mmuoi nitrat = 2nNO2 + 4n NO + 10nN2O + 12 N2 + 10 n NH4NO3 5:Cong thc tnh khoi lng Muoi clorua khi cho muoi cacbonat tac dung vi dd HCl giai phong kh CO2 va H2O mmuoi clorua = mmuoi cacbonat + 11n CO2 6:Cong thc tnh khoi lng Muoi sunfat khi cho muoi cacbonat tac dung vi dd H2SO4 loang giai phong kh CO2 va H2O mmuoi sunfat = mmuoi cacbonat + 36n CO2 7:Cong thc tnh khoi lng Muoi clorua khi cho muoi sunfit tac dung vi dd HCl giai phong kh SO2 va H2O mmuoi clorua = mmuoi sunfit - 9n SO2

8:Cong thc tnh khoi lng Muoi sunfat khi cho muoi suufit tac dung vi dd H2SO4 loang giai phong kh CO2 va H2O mmuoi sunfat = mmuoi cacbonat + 16n CO2 9:Cong thc tnh so mol oxit khi cho oxit tac dung vi dd axit tao muoi va H2O NO(Oxit) = nO(H2O) = 1/2nH (Axit) 10:Cong thc tnh khoi lng Muoi sunfat khi cho Oxit Kim loai tac dung vi dd H2SO4 loang tao muoi sunfat va H2O Oxit + dd H2SO4 loang Muoi sunfat + H2O : mmuoi sunfat = mOxit + 80n H2SO4 11:Cong thc tnh khoi lng Muoi clorua khi cho Oxit Kim loai tac dung vi dd HCl tao muoi clorua va H2O M Muoi clorua = mOxit + 55nH2O = mOxit + 27,5nHCl 12:Cong thc tinh khoi lng kim loai khi cho Oxit kim loai tac dung vi cac chat kh nh :CO, H 2 , Al ,C mkimloai = mOxit - mO (Oxit) nO(oxit)= n CO = nH2 = nCO2 = nH2O 13: Cong thc tnh so mol kim loai khi cho kim loai tac dung vi H2O, axit,dd bazo kiem , dd NH3 giai phong H2 Nkl= 2/n x n H2 vi la hoa tr cua kim loai 14 : Cong thc tnh the tch CO2 can hap thu het vao mot dd Ca(OH)2 hoac Ba(OH)2 e thu c 1 lng ket tua theo yeu cau Ta co 2 ket qua - nCO2 =n ket tua ( ng vi the tch nho nhat CO2) - nCO2 = n OH (ng vi the tch ln nhat CO2) 15 :Cong thc tnh the tch dd NaOH can cho vao dd Al 3+ e xuat hien ket tua theo yeu cau - n OH- = 3 n ket tua : n OH- = 4 n Al 3+ - n Ket tua 16: cong thc tinh hte thch dd NaOH can cho vao hh dd Al 3+ va H + e xuat hien 1 lng ket tua theo yeu cau Ta co 2 ket qua

- nOH- (min) = 3 n ket tua + n H+ -nOH- (max)= 4n Al3+ - n ket tua + n H+ 17: Cong thc tinh the tch dd HCl can cho vao dd NaAlO2 hoac Na[Al(OH)4] e xuat hien 1 lng ket tua theo yeu cau Ta co 2 ket qua: - n H+ = n ket tua n H+ = 4 n Al O2- - 3 n ket tua 18: : Cong thc tinh the tch dd HCl can cho vao hh dd NaOH va NaAlO2 hoac Na[Al(OH)4] e xuat hien 1 lng ket tua theo yeu cau Ta co 2 ket qua + N H = n ket tua + n OHn H+ = 4 n Al O2- - 3 n ket tua + n OH19:Cong thc tnh the tch dd NaOH can cho vao hh dd Zn2+ e xuat hien 1 lng ket tua theo yeu cau Ta co 2 ket qua - nOH- (Min) = 2 n ket tua -nOH- (Max) = 4 n Zn2+ - 2 n ket tua 20: cong thc tinh khoi lng muoi thu c khi hoa tan het hh Fe va cac oxit Fe bang HNO 3 loang giai phong kh NO - mMuoi = 242/80(mhh + 24 n NO ) 21:cong thc tinh khoi lng muoi thu c khi hoa tan het hh Fe va cac oxit Fe bang HNO 3 ac, nong d giai phong kh NO2 - mMuoi = 242/80(mhh + 8 n NO2 ) 22: cong thc tinh khoi lng muoi thu c khi hoa tan het hh Fe va cac oxit Fe bang HNO3 d giai phong kh NO2 , NO - m Muoi = 242/80(mhh + 24nNO + 8 n NO2 ) 23: cong thc tinh khoi lng muoi thu c khi hoa tan het hh Fe , FeO, Fe2O3 , Fe3O4 bang H2SO4 ac ,nong d giai phong kh SO2 + mMuoi = 400/160 (mhh + 16n SO2 ) 24:cong thc tnh khoi lng Fe a dung ban au , biet oxi hoa khoi lng Fe nay bang oxi c

hh ran X . Hoa tan het X vi HNO3 ac, nong d giai phong kh NO2 + mFe = 56/80 ( m hh + 8 n NO2 ) 25: cong thc tnh khoi lng Fe a dung ban au , biet oxi hoa khoi lng Fe nay bang oxi c hh ran X . Hoa tan het X vi HNO3 loang giai phong kh NO + mFe = 56/80 ( m hh +24 n NO2 ) *Chu y: Cac cong thc t 20 25 co the dung chung cong thc sau : * mFe = 0,7 m X + 5,6 n SPK nhan So e e tao ra san pham kh * mCu = 0,8 m X + 6,4 n SPK nhan So e e tao ra san pham kh Do thi gian co han nen ko the a bai tap mong cac ban thong cam neu ai co nhu cau la BT ve cac CT tren lien he yahoo Kuboy9x_u_girlpro@yahoo.com Hoac xepthai@gmail.com