Hng Dn To key bo mt cho mng Wifi trong Windows 7

i khi d liu v thng tin c nhn trn mng Wifi c th b truy cp tri php nu nhng ngi dng bn ngoi c th bt c tn hiu mng Wifi ni b. Hu qu c th dn n nhng v trm thng tin c nhn v nhng hnh vi xu khc. Mt key hay mt khu bo mt mng c th gip ngi dng bo v mng Wifi trc kiu truy cp tri php ny. Tin trnh to key bo mt mng rt n gin, chng ta ch cn thc hin theo hng dn ca wizard Set Up a Network. khi chy wizard Set Up a Network, click vo menu Start | Control Panel, hoc nhp network vo hp Search, nhn Enter. Sau click vo Network and Sharing Center | Set up a new connection or network | Set up a new network. Lu :

Chng ta khng nn s dng Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) lm phng thc bo mt mng Wifi, thay vo nn s dng Wifi Protected Access (WPA hay WPA2) v kh nng bo mt ca n mnh hn rt nhiu. Nu WPA hay WPA2 khng hot ng chng ta cn thay th Adapter mng bng mt Adapter khc c kh nng vn hnh vi WPA hay WPA2. Ngoi ra, tt c cc thit b mng, my tnh, router, v im truy cp phi h tr WPA hay WPA2. Cc phng php m ha ca mng Wifi Hin c ba phng thc m ha mng Wifi, gm: Wifi Protected Access (WPA v WPA2), WEP v 802.1x. Sau y chng ta s tm hiu chi tit hai phng thc Wifi Protected Access v WEP. Do phng thc 802.1x thng c p dng cho mng doanh nghip nn s khng c nhc n y. Wifi Protected Access (WPA v WPA2)

WPA v WPA 2 yu *** ngi dng cung cp mt key bo mt thc hin kt ni. Khi key ny c xc thc, mi d liu mi c gi i gia cc my tnh hay thit b, v im truy cp ny s c m ha. C hai phng php thm nh quyn WPA, gm WPA v WPA2. Nu c th, tt nht nn s dng WPA2 bi v y l phng php bo mt nht. Hu ht mi Adapter Wifi mi u h tr WPA v WPA2, tuy nhin mt s Adapter c cha h tr cng ngh ny. Trong WPA-Personal v WPA2-Personal, mi ngi dng c c trao cng mt mt khu. y l ch nn p dng cho mng gia nh. WPA-Enterprise v WPA2Enterprise c thit k s dng vi my ch thm nh quyn 802.1x gip phn phi cc key khc nhau cho mi ngi dng. Phng php ny thng c s dng trong nhng mng doanh nghip. Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) WEP l mt phng php bo mt mng truyn thng hin vn c h tr cho cc thit b c, tuy nhin phng php ny khng cn l s la chn hng u khi bo mt mng. Khi WEP c kch hot, ngi dng c th ci t mt key bo mt mng. Key ny s m ha d liu c gi i gia cc my tnh qua mng ny. Tuy nhin, kh nng bo mt ca WEP li rt d b qua mt. WEP bao gm hai loi: Open system authentication (OSA - thm nh h thng m) v Shared key authentication (SKA - thm nh key chia s). C hai loi ny u khng c kh nng bo mt mnh, tuy nhin OSA vn c kh nng bo mt cao hn so vi SKA. Vi hu ht my tnh h tr Wifi v cc im truy cp Wifi, key ca SKA ging nh key m ha tnh ca WEP, y l key m ngi dng s dng bo mt mng. Mt ngi dng no c th ly thng bo ca mt tin trnh thm nh key chia s thnh cng c th s dng cc cng c phn tch xc nh key ca SKA, sau xc nh c key m ha WEP tnh. Khi ngi dng ny s c ton quyn truy cp vo mng. V l do ny, Windows 7 khng h tr kh nng ci t t ng mng s dng SKA ca WEP. Nu khng ch ti iu ny v vn mun s dng SKA ca WEP, chng ta c th thc hin cc bc sau to th cng mt profile mng s dng SKA ca WEP: 1. Trc tin, m Network and Sharing Center bng cch vo menu Start | Control Panel | Network and Sharing Center. 2. Click vo lin kt Set up a new connection or network. 3. Click tip vo lin kt Manually connect to a wireless network. Nhn Next trn wizard xut hin.

4. Trn trang Enter information for the wireless network you want to add, la chn WEP cho Security type.

5. Nhp nhng thng tin yu *** cn li trn trang ri nhn Next. 6. Click vo nt Change connection settings. 7. Chn tab Security trn hp thoi xut hin. Ti y nhn nt Shared. 8. Click OK ri click tip Close.