Giao An Hoa Hoc 11 Soan Cong Phu

Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
Tit 1.
Gio n ha hc 11-Ban C bn
N TP U NM
Ngy Son: 14 / 08 / 2010

Ging cc lp:
Lp
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
Ngy dy
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc:
- Cng c kin thc l thuyt i cng nguyn t, lin kt ha hc, nh lut tun
hon, phn ng oxi ho kh, tc phn ng ho hc.
2. K nng
- Lm cc dng bi tp v cn bng phn ng oxi ho kh.
II.Chun b
1. Gio vin: H thng ho cc kin thc chng trnh lp 10.
2. Hc sinh: Xem li cc kin thc hc.
III. Phng php ging dy
- S dng phng php m thoi, so snh, tng hp.
IV.Tin trnh tit hc
1. n nh lp:
2. Kim tra bi c
3. Ni dung n tp:
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Hot ng 1
- Cu to ? c im ca cc loi ht ?
ng v ? Biu thc tnh khi lng
nguyn t trung bnh ?
- Th d: tnh khi lng nguyn t trung
35
bnh ca Clo bit clo c 2 ng v l 17 Cl
37
chim 75,77% v 17 Cl chim 24,23%
tng s nguyn t.
Hot ng 2
- Cu hnh electron nguyn t ? Th d
Vit cu hnh electron nguyn t 19K, 20Ca,
26Fe, 35Br.
- Hng dn hc sinh vit phn b nng
lng ri chuyn sang cu hnh electron
nguyn t.
Trng THPT L Chn
Ni dung
I. Cu to nguyn t
1. Nguyn t
+ V : cc electron in tch 1-.
+ Ht nhn : proton in tch 1+ v ntron
khng mang in.
2. ng v
A=
a.X + b.Y
100
Th d:
A (Cl) =
75,77.35 + 24,23.37
35,5
100
3. Cu hnh electron nguyn t

Th d
19K
E : 1s22s22p63s23p64s1
Ch : 1s22s22p63s23p64s1
20Ca
E : 1s22s22p63s23p64s2
Ch : 1s22s22p63s23p64s2
26Fe
E : 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d6
Ch : 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2
Trang 1
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
Br
E :1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p5
Ch :1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p5
II. nh lut tun hon
1. Ni dung
Tnh cht ca cc nguyn t v n cht cng
nh thnh phn v tnh cht ca cc hp cht
to nn t cc nguyn t bin thin tun
hon theo chiu tng in tch ht nhn
nguyn t.
2. S bin i tnh cht
Th d so snh tnh cht ca n cht v hp
cht ca nit v photpho.
2
2
3
7N : 1s 2s 2p
2
2
6
2
3
15P : 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p
Chng thuc nhm VA
Bn knh nguyn t N < P
m in N > P
Tnh phi kim N > P
Hiroxit HNO3 c tnh axit mnh hn H3PO4
III. Lin kt ho hc
1. Lin kt ion hnh thnh do lc ht tnh in
gia cc ion mang in tch tri du
2. Lin kt cng ho tr c hnh thnh do
s gp chung cp electron
3. Mi quan h gia hiu m in v loi
lin kt ho hc
Hiu m
Loi lin kt
in ()
Lin kt CHT khng
0<< 0,4
cc.
Lin kt CHT c cc.
0,4<<1,7
Lin kt ion.
1,7
35
Hot ng 3
- Ni dung ?
- S bin i tnh cht kim loi, phi kim,
m in, bn knh nguyn t trong mt
chu k, trong mt phn nhm chnh ?
- Th d so snh tnh cht ca n cht v
hp cht ca nit v photpho.
Hot ng 4
- Phn loi lin kt ho hc ? Mi quan h
gia hiu m in v lin kt ho hc ?
- Mi quan h gia lin kt ho hc v
mt s tnh cht vt l ?
Hot ng 5
- Khi nim ? c im ca phn ng oxi
ho kh ?
- Lp phng trnh oxi ho kh ?
- Phn loi phn ng ho hc.
IV. Phn ng oxi ho kh

1. Khi nim
2. c im phn ng oxi ha kh
c im l s cho v nhn xy ra ng thi.
e cho = e nhn.
3. Lp phng trnh oxi ho kh
Th d
Cn bng cc phn ng sau theo phng php
thng bng electron
a. KMnO4 + HCl KCl + MnCl2 + Cl2 +
H2O
b. K2Cr2O7 + HCl KCl + CrCl3 + Cl2 + H2O
V. L thuyt phn ng ho hc
Hot ng 6
1. Tc phn ng ho hc
- Tc phn ng ho hc ? Nhng yu 2. Cn bng ho hc
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 2
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
t nh hng tc phn ng ? Cn bng

ho hc ?
- Nguyn l chuyn dch cn bng ho
hc.
3. Nguyn l chuyn dch cn bng

Nguyn l chuyn dch cn bng Khi thay i
mt trong cc yu t nh hng n cn bng
ho hc th cn bng s chuyn dch theo
chiu lm gim tc ng ca nh hng .
Th d
Cho cn bng nh sau :
N2(k) + 3H2(k) 2NH3(k)
H<0.
p dng nhng bin php no tng hiu
sut phn ng ?
4. Cng c - dn d
- Xem li cc ni dung n tp.
- Xem li cc kin thc v oxi, lu hunh, halogen.
V. T rt kinh nghim sau bi ging:
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
chu
yn
mn
duy
t
Ngy
...... / .
..... /
2010
Ma
i Hn
g
Tit 2.
Ngy Son: 14 / 08 / 2010
Ging cc lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
N TP U NM (tt)
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc:
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 3
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
Cng c cc kin thc v n cht halogen, oxi, lu hunh v cc hp cht ca

chng.
2. K nng:
- vn dng kin thc l thuyt lm mt s dng bi tp c bn.
II. Phng php ging dy
- S dng phng php m thoi nu vn .
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin: Gio n v cc phng tin khc.
2. Hc sinh: n tp li kin thc cc chng halogen; oxi-lu hunh lp 10.
IV.Tin trnh tit hc
1. n nh lp
2. Kim tra bi c
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
Hot ng 1
I. Halogen
- Cu hnh electron ngoi cng ca nhm 1. n cht
halogen ? T cu hnh suy ra tnh cht X : ns2np5
-1
0
ho hc c bn ?
- So snh tnh cht ho hc c bn t Flo X+1e X
n Iot ?
Tnh oxi ho mnh.
- Cho th d chng minh s bin thin Tnh oxi ho gim dn t Flo n Iot.
?
2. Halogen hiric
iu ch ?
HF<<HCl<HBr<HI
Hot ng 2
chiu tng tnh axit.
- Tnh cht ca cc halogen hiric bin HF c tnh cht n mn thu tinh.
i nh th no t F n I?
- HF c tnh cht no ng ch ?
4HF+ SiO2 SiF4+ 2H2O
- iu ch ?
- Hp cht c oxi ca clo ? Tnh cht ha
hc c bn ? Nguyn nhn ?
Hot ng 3
II. Oxi - Lu hunh
- Tnh cht ho hc c bn ? nguyn nhn 1. n cht
? So snh tnh oxi ho ca oxi vi ozon ? a. Oxi - ozon
cho th d minh ho ?
- Tnh oxi ho mnh
- iu ch oxi ?
- iu ch
+ Trong phng th nghim
Phn hu nhng hp cht giu oxi v km bn
nhit nh KMnO4, KClO3, H2O2, KNO3,...
+ trong cng nghip
Hot ng 4
b. Lu hunh
- Tnh cht ho hc c bn ca lu Lu hunh va c tnh oxi ho va c tnh
hunh ? gii thch
kh.
- So snh tnh oxi ho ca lu hunh vi 2. Hp cht lu hunh
oxi v vi clo ?
Hiro sunfua
Hot ng 5
Lu hunh ioxit.
- Tnh cht ho hc c bn ca cc hp Axit sunfuric c v long.
cht lu hunh ? Mi quan h gia tnh
oxi ho -kh v mc oxi ho.
III. Bi tp
- Ch tnh oxi ho kh cn ph thuc Bi 1 Tnh th tch xt 0,5M cn dng
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 4
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
vo nhiu yu t khc. D on ny mang trung ho 50ml axit sunfuric 0,2 M.

tnh cht l thuyt.
Bi 2 t chy hon ton 3,52g bt lu hunh
Hot ng 6 Bi tp 1
ri sc ton b sn phm chy qua 200g dung
dch KOH 6,44%. Mui no c to thnh
Hot ng 7 Bi tp 2
v khi lng l bao nhiu ?
Bi 3 Cho 12 gam hn hp bt ng v st
Hot ng 8 Bi tp 3
vo dung dch axit sunfuric c, sau phn ng
thu c duy nht 5,6 lt SO2 (ktc). Tnh %
khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp u.
4. Cng c:
- Xem li cc ni dung n tp.
5. Dn d
- Chun b ni dung bi S in li.
............................................................
................................
............................................................
................................
............................................................
................................
............................................................
................................
............................................................
................................
Chng 1:
chuyn mn duyt
Ngy ...... / ...... / 2010
Mai Hng
S IN LI
Mc tiu ca chng:
1. Khi cc axit, bazo v mui ha tan trong nc xy ra nhng hin tng g?
2. Phn ng xy ra trong dung dch nc c nhng c im g?
Tit 3
Ngy Son: 21 / 08 / 2010
Ging cc lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
1. S IN LI
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Bit c cc khi nim v s in li, cht in li.
- Hiu nguyn nhn v tnh dn in ca dung dch cht in li.
- Hiu c c ch ca qu trnh in li.
2. K nng
- Rn luyn k nng thc hnh quan st, so snh.
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 5
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
- Rn luyn k nng lp lun logic.

II. Chun b
1. Gio vin
- Dng c v ho cht th nghim o dn in.
- Tranh v ( Hnh 1.1 SGK)
2. Hc sinh
- Xem li hin tng dn in hc trong chng trnh vt l lp 7.
III. Phng php ging dy
IV.Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Kim tra bi c
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
Hot ng 1
I. Hin tng in li
- GV lp h thng th nghim nh hnh v 1. Th nghim: SGK
SGK v lm th nghim biu din.
Kt lun: - Dung dch axit, baz mui dn
in.
Cc cht rn khan: NaCl, NaOH v mt s
dung dch ru ng khng dn in.
Hot ng 2
dung dch axit, baz, mui.
- Cc cht rn khan: NaCl, NaOH v cc
dung dch ru, ng do chng tn ti
dng phn t nn khng dn in .
- Ti sao cc dung dch mui axit, baz
mui dn c in ?
- Biu din s phn li ca axit baz mui
theo phng trnh in li. Hng dn cch
gi tn mt s ion.
- GV a ra mt s axit baz, mui quen
thuc hc sinh biu din s phn li v
gi tn cc ion to thnh.
Hot ng 3 Th nghim
- GV lm th nghim 2 ca dung dch HCl
v CH3COOH SGK cho HS nhn xt v
rt ra kt lun?
Hot ng 4
- GV gi HS rt ra cc khi nim cht
Trng THPT L Chn
Kt lun: - Dung dch axit, baz mui dn

in.
Cc cht rn khan: NaCl, NaOH v mt s
dung dch ru ng khng dn in.
2. Nguyn nhn tnh dn in ca cc dung
dch axit, baz, mui trong nc
- Cc axit, baz, mui khi tan trong nc
phn li ra cc ion lm cho dung dch ca
chng dn in.
- Qu trnh phn li cc cht trong nc ra ion
gi l s in li.
- Nhng cht tan trong nc phn li ra ion gi
l cht in li.
- S in li c biu din bng phng trnh
in li.
Th d
NaCl Na+ + ClHCl H+ + ClNaOH Na+ + OHII. Phn loi cht in li
1. Th nghim SGK
- Nhn xt cng nng th HCl dn in
nhiu hn CH3COOH.
2. Cht in li mnh v cht in li yu
Trang 6
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
in li mnh.
- GV nhc li c im cu to ca tinh th
NaCl l tinh th ion, cc ion m v dng
phn b u n ti cc nt mng.
- GV khi cho tinh th NaCl vo nc th c
hin tng g xy ra?
- GV kt lun di tc dng ca cc phn
t nc phn cc. Cc ion Na+ v ion Cltch ra khi tinh th i vo dung dch.
Hot ng 5
- GV ly th d CH3COOH phn tch ri
gip HS rt ra nh ngha, ng thi gio
vin cng cung cp cho HS cch biu din
trong phng trnh in li ca cht in li
yu.
- c im ca qu trnh in li yu ?
- GV b sung: Chng cng tun theo
nguyn l chuyn dch cn bng.
a. Cht in li mnh
- Cht in li mnh l cht khi tan trong nc
cc phn t ho tan u phn li ra ion.
NaCl Na+ + Cl- Cht in li mnh bao
gm
Cc axit mnh nh HNO3, H2SO4, HClO4,
HClO3, HCl, HBr, HI, HMnO4...
Cc baz mnh nh NaOH, Ba(OH)2...
Hu ht cc mui.
b. Cht in li yu
- Cht in li yu l cht khi tan trong nc
ch c mt phn phn li ra ion, phn cn li
tn ti dng phn t trong dung dch.
Th d
CH3COOH CH3COO- + H+
- Cht in li yu gm
axit c mnh trung bnh v yu:
CH3COOH, HCN, H2S, HClO, HNO2,
H3PO4...
baz yu Mg(OH)2, Bi(OH)3...
Mt s mui ca thu ngn nh Hg(CN)2,
HgCl2...
Ch : Qu trnh thun nghch s
t n trng thi cn bng. l
cn bng ng.
4. Cng c
- 1? S in li, cht in li l g ? Th no l cht in li mnh, in li yu ? Cho th d v
vit phn ng minh ho.
- 2? Trong s cc cht sau, nhng cht no l cht in li.H 2S, SO2, Cl2, H2SO4,
CH4, NaHCO3, C6H12O6, Ca(OH)2, HF, C6H6, NaOCl.
- 3? T c ch ca qu trnh in li hy cho bit cc yu t nh hng ti s
in li ca cc cht in li.
Tr li:
* Cht in li: H2S, H2SO3, NaHCO3, Ca(OH)2, HF, NaOCl.
* S in li ca cht in li ph thuc
+) Bn cht ca cht in li.
+) Nhit , p sut.
+) Bn cht ca dung mi.
5. Dn d
- Lm bi tp SGK v SBT .
- Chun b ni dung bi tip theo
............................................................................................
Trng THPT L Chn
chu
Trang 7
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
yn
mn
duy
t
Ngy
...... / .
..... /
2010
Ma
i Hn
g
Tit 4
2. AXIT, BAZ V MUI
Ngy Son: 21 / 08 / 2010

Ging cc lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Bit khi nim axit, baz theo thuyt Areniut.
- Bit c s in li ca axit, baz v mui trong nc.
2. K nng
- Rn luyn k nng vit phng trnh in li ca cc cht in li.
- Phn bit c cc loi cht v lm cc dng bi tp c bn.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin: Gio n v cc phng tin khc
2. Hc sinh: Cn chun b trc ni dung bi hc nh.
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Kim tra bi c
- S in li l g ? Cht in li l g ?
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 8
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
- Th no l cht in li yu, in li mnh.

3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Hot ng 1
- GV yu cu hc sinh nhc li khi nim
axit lp di.
- Yu cu hc sinh cho mt vi th d v axit
v vit phng trnh in li?
- Nhn xt g v s in li ca axit?
- Axit l g ? Tnh cht chung ca axit do ion
no to nn ?
Hot ng 2
- Vy nhng axit nh H2SO4, H3PO4 in li
nh th no ?
- Chng c gi l axit g?
Ch cho hc sinh r axit sunfuric l iaxit,
nc th nht in li mnh, nc th hai in li
yu.
- Yu cu HS vit mt s phng trnh in
li ca mt s axit HClO, HNO2, HClO4.
Hot ng 3
- Yu cu HS nhc li khi nim baz lp
di, cho vi th d v baz v vit phng
trnh in li.
- Nhn xt g v s in li ca baz c cha
ion no ? Vy tnh cht chung ca baz l
tnh cht ca ion no ?
- Cho hc sinh cho mt vi th d khc v
vit phng trinh in li.
- Ch nhc li cch gi tn cc cation,
anion v yu cu hc sinh gi tn cc cation
v anion.
Hot ng 4
- GV lm th nghim Zn(OH)2 + dd HCl.v
th nghim Zn(OH)2 + dd NaOH.
- HS quan st v a ra khi nim da vo
khi nim axit, baz trn.
- Cung cp cho HS mt s hiroxit lng
tnh hay gp nh Al(OH)3, Cr(OH)3,
Pb(OH)2, Sn(OH)2 v yu cu vit phng
trnh in li.
Ch dng axit ca cc hiroxit lng tnh.
H2ZnO2, HAlO2.H2O, H2PbO2.
Hot ng 5
-Yu cu HS nhc li nh ngha mui
THCS. Cho mt vi th d v vit phng
trnh in li.
-Ch nhc li cch gi tn cc mui.
Trng THPT L Chn
Ni dung
I. Axit
1. nh ngha
HCl H+ + ClHNO3 H+ + NO3H2SO4 H+ + HSO4CH3COOH H+ + CH3COO- Theo thuyt Areniut axit l cht khi tan
trong nc phn li ra cation H+.
2. Axit nhiu nc
H3PO4 H+ + H2PO4H2PO4- H+ + HPO42HPO4- H+ + PO43- Nhng axit phn li ra nhiu nc cation H+
gi l axit nhiu nc, nhng axit ch phn li
mt nc cation H+ gi l axit mt nc.
II. Baz
NaOH Na+ + OHKOH K+ + OHCa(OH)2 Ca2+ + 2OH- Theo thuyt Areniut baz l cht khi tan
trong nc phn li ra anion OH-.
III. Hiroxit lng tnh

-Hiroxit lng tnh l hiroxit khi tan trong
nc va c th phn li nh axit va c th
phn li nh baz.
Zn(OH)2 Zn2+ + 2OHZn(OH)2 ZnO22- + 2H+
Tt c cc hiroxit lng tnh u l cht t
tan trong nc v in li yu.
IV. Mui
1. nh ngha
NaCl Na+ + ClKNO3 K+ + NO3Trang 9
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
-Vy mui l g ? mui axit, mui trung

ho ?
Hot ng 6
-S in li ca mui trong nc nh th
no ?
-Cho th d v vit phng trnh in li.
-Ch hng dn HS cch vit phng
trnh in li.
NaHSO4 Na+ + HSO4KMnO4 Na+ + MnO4Mui l hp cht khi tan trong nc phn li
ra cation kim loi (hoc cation NH4+) v
anion gc axit.
2. S in li ca mui trong nc
- Hu ht cc mui khi tan trong nc u
phn li hon ton tr mt s mui nh
HgCl2, Hg(CN)2.
- S in li ca mui trung ho.
KNO3 K+ + NO3K3PO4 3K+ + PO43Na2CO3 Na+ + CO32(NH4)2SO4 2NH4+ + SO42- S in li ca mui axit.
NaHCO3 Na+ + HCO3HCO3- H+ + CO32NaHS Na+ + HSHS- H+ + S2-
4. Cng c
*Theo thuyt Areniut axit, baz l g ? Hiroxit lng tnh l g ?
*Tnh nng ion H+ ca dung dch HCl 0,1M, CH3COOH 0,1M.
*Tnh nng ion OH- ca dung dch NaOH 0,1M.
1. Yu cu hc sinh vit phng trnh in li ca cc mui sau: (NH 4)2HPO4,
KH2PO4, Na2HPO4.
2. Tnh nng cc ion trong dung dch Mg(NO3)2 1M.
3. C V1 lt H2SO4 2M v V2 lt NaOH 1,2M. Tm mi quan h gia V1 v V2 :
a. phn ng gia chng ch to ra mui trung ho.
b. phn ng gia chng ch to ra mui axit.
c. phn ng gia chng va to ra mui axit va to ra mui trung ho.
5. Dn d
- Lm bi tp trong SGK v SBT.
Lm cc bi tp 1; 2a,b,d; 3; 4; 5 trang 10 SGK.
- Lm cc bi tp 1.8; 1.9; 1.10; 1.11 (1,2,3,6,7) trang 4 SBT.
- Chun b ni dung bi hc tip theo.
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
Trng THPT L Chn
chu
yn
mn
duy
t
Ngy
...... / .
..... /
2010
Trang 10
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
Ma
i Hn
g
Tit 5,6
3. S IN LI CA NC - pH.
CHT CH TH AXIT - BAZ
Ngy Son: 28 / 08 / 2010

Ging cc lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Bit c s in li ca nc, khi nim pH.
- Bit nh gi axit, baz v mu sc ca mt s cht ch th.
- ngha tch s ion ca nc.
2. K nng
- Rn luyn k nng vit phng trnh in li.
- Tnh pH ca mt s dung dch v lm cc dng bi tp c bn.
III. Chun b
2. Hc sinh:Cn chun b trc ni dung bi hc nh.
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Kim tra bi c
- Vit phng trnh in li ca cc mui sau : NaCl, CH3COONa, K2SO4, NaHCO3.
- Tnh nng cc ion trong dung dch HNO3 0,5M.
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
Hot ng 1
I. Nc l cht in li rt yu
- GV cung cp thng tin cho HS bit nc 1. S in li ca nc
l cht in li rt yu.
H2O H+ + OHHot ng 2
- Nhn xt g v nng ca cc ion
2. Tch s ion ca nc
trong nc nguyn cht ?
- Mi trng trung tnh l mi trng c [H + ]
- Vy mi trng trung tnh l g ?
= [OH - ] = 1,0.10-14
- T thc nghim ngi ta thy tch s
Tch s K H O = [H + ] [OH - ] c gi l tch
+
-14
ca [H ] [OH ] = 10 l mt s khng
s ion ca nc. Tch s ny l hng s nhit
2
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 11
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
i. S ny gi l tch s ion ca nc.

Tch s ion ca nc ph thuc vo
nhng yu t no ?
Hot ng 3
*. Mi trng axit
Tnh nng [OH - ] ca dung dch HCl
1,0.10-3M.
Kt lun g v mi trng axit ?
*. Mi trng kim.
Tnh nng [H + ] ca dung dch NaOH
1,0.10-5 M
xc nh, 25oC tch s ny bng 1,0.10-14 .

Mt cch gn ng, c th coi gi tr tch s
ion ca nc l hng s trong c dung dch
long ca cc cht khc nhau.
Tch s ion ca nc ph thuc vo nhit
ca dung dch.
3. ngha tch s ion ca nc
a. Mi trng axit
Tnh nng [OH - ] ca dung dch HCl
1,0.10-3M.
HCl H+ + Cl[H + ] [OH - ] = 1,0.10-14
[OH - ] =
1,0.10 14 1,0.10 14
-11
=
M.
3 = 1,0.10
+
1
,
0
.
10
[H ]
Mi trng axit l mi trng trong

[H + ] > [OH - ] hay [H + ] > 1,0.10-7M
b. Mi trng kim
Tnh nng [H + ] ca dung dch NaOH
1,0.10-5 M
NaOH Na+ + OH[H + ] [OH - ] = 1,0.10-14
[H + ] =
1,0.10 14 1,0.10 14
-9
[OH ] = 1,0.10 5 = 1,0.10 M
Mi trng kim l mi trng trong

[H + ] < [OH - ] hay [H + ] < 1,0.10-7 M
IV. Khi nim v pH
Hot ng 4
1. Cht ch th axit - baz
- nh gi axit, baz ca mi
[H + ] = 1,0.10-pHM. Nu [H + ] = 1,0.10-aM th
trng ngi ta a ra khi nim pH.
pH = a
Mi trng axit pH < 7
- pH trong cc mi trng nh th no ?
Mi trng kim pH > 7
Mi trng trung tnh pH = 7
- Cht ch th axit - baz l g ?
2. Cht ch th axit - baz
- c im ca ch th ?
- Cht ch th axit - baz l cht c mu sc
- Nhng ch th no hay dng trong phng bin i ph thuc vo pH ca dung dch.
th nghim ?
V d:
- xc nh chnh xc gi tr pH ca
- Qu tm
dung dch ngi ta lm cch no ?
- Phenolphtalein
- Metyl da cam
- Bp ci tm
- Cht ch th vn nng MERCK ca c
- My o pH.
4. Cng c
- Lm bi tp 4 v 6 trang 14 SGK.
5. Dn d
- Lm bi tp SGK v bi tp SBT.
- Chun b Bi s 4: Phn ng trong dung dch cht in li.
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 12
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu

............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
chu
yn
mn
duy
t
Ngy
...... / .
..... /
2010
Ma
i Hn
g
Tit 7
4 PHN NG TRAO I ION TRONG DUNG

DCH CC CHT IN LI
Ngy Son: 04 / 09 / 2010

Ging cc lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Bit iu kin xy ra phn ng trao i gia cc cht in li trong dung dch.
- Hiu r bn cht ca phn ng trao i xy ra trong dung dch ca cc cht in li.
2. K nng
- Rn luyn k nng vit phng trnh phn ng trao i gia cc cht in li.
- K nng vit phng trnh ion rt gn.
- Vn dng kin thc d on chiu hng ca phn ng trao i gia cc cht
in li v lm mt s dng bi tp c bn.
- S dng phng php m thoi nu vn kt hp vi phng tin trc quan.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
- Chun b gio n
- Ho cht v dng c lm th nghim biu din.
2. Hc sinh
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 13
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
- Cn chun b trc ni dung bi hc nh.

IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Kim tra bi c
- Tnh pH ca dung dch KOH 0,001M v pH ca dung dch HNO3 0,1M.
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
Hot ng 1
I. iu kin xy ra phn ng trao i ion
- GV lm th nghim biu din phn ng
trong dung dch cc cht in li
gia dung dch Na2SO4 v dung dch
1. Phn ng to thnh cht kt ta
BaCl2.Gii thch ?
Th nghim : trn 2 dung dch Na2SO4 v
- GV hng dn cho hc sinh cc bc
BaCl2.
vit mt phng trnh in rt gn.
Phn ng
- T phng trnh ion rt gn yu cu hc Na2SO4 + BaCl2 BaSO4 + 2NaCl
sinh cho mt th d phn ng trao i ca Phng trnh ion rt gn
mt cp cht khc cng cho sn phm l
BaSO4. Rt ra bn cht ca phn ng
Ba2+ + SO42- BaSO4
trong trng hp ny.
Phn ng c s kt hp gia cc ion to thnh
Hot ng 2
mt sn phm kt ta.
*. Phn ng to thnh nc.
2. Phn ng to thnh cht in li yu
- GV lm th nghim biu din: cho t t
a. Phn ng to thnh nc
dung dch HCl vo dung dch NaOH (c
Th nghim
cha phenolphtalein) cng nng .
HCl + NaOH NaCl + H2O
Yu cu HS quan st v vit phn ng.
Phng trnh ion rt gn
- yu cu hs Gii thch?
H+ + OH- H2O
- Yu cu hc sinh vit phn ng gia
Phn ng xy ra do c s kt hp ca 2 ion H+
Mg(OH)2 vi dung dch HCl?
v OH- to thnh cht in li yu.
Rt ra bn cht phn ng?
b. Phn ng to thnh axit yu
*. Phn ng to thnh axit yu.
Th nghim
GV lm th nghim biu din cho t t
HCl + CH3COONa NaCl + CH3COOH
dung dch HCl vo dung dch
Phng trnh ion rt gn
CH3COONa.
H+ + CH3COO- CH3COOH
GV hng dn HS ngi mi sn phm.
Phn ng c s kt hp ca 2 ion H+ v
CH3COO- to thnh CH3COOH l cht in li
Hot ng 3
yu
- GV lm th nghim biu din rt dung
3. Phn ng to thnh cht kh
dch HCl vo dung dch Na2CO3.
Th nghim:
- HS quan st vit phn ng xy ra.
2HCl + Na2CO3 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
- Bn cht ca phn ng?
Phng trnh ion rt gn
2H+ + CO32- H2O + CO2
Phn ng c s kt hp ca 2 ion H+ v ion
CO32Hot ng 4
to thnh sn phm kh l CO2
- Bn cht ca phn ng xy ra gia cc
IV. Kt lun
cht in li trong dung dch l g ?
1. Phn ng xy ra trong dung dch cc cht
- Khi no th phn ng to i ion gia cc in li l phn ng gia cc ion.
cht in li trong dung dch xy ra ?
2. Phn ng tao i trong dung dch cc cht
- Phn ng trao i xy ra khi mt s ion
in li ch xy ra khi cc ion kt hp c vi
trong dung dch kt hp c vi nhau
nhau to thnh mt trong cc cht sau :
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 14
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
lm gim nng ion ca chng.
- cht kt ta.
- cht in li yu.
- cht kh.
4. Cng c
- Lm bi tp 4 v 5 trang 20 SGK.
5. Dn d
- Lm bi tp SGK v bi tp 1.24 n 1.36 SBT.
- Chun b bi tp tit sau luyn tp chng.
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
chu
yn
mn
duy
t
Ngy
...... / .
..... /
2010
Ma
i Hn
g
Tit 8
5 LUYN TP AXIT - BAZ - MUI.

PHN NG TRAO I ION
TRONG DUNG DCH CC CHT IN LI
Ngy Son: 04 / 09 / 2010

Ging cc lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Cng c cc kin thc v axit, baz, mui v khi nim pH ca dung dch.
- Cng c kin thc v phn ng trao i ion xy ra trong dung dch cht in li.
2. K nng
- Rn luyn k nng vit phng trnh phn ng trao i gia cc cht in li dng y
v dng ion thu gn.
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 15
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
Vn dng kin thc d on chiu hng ca phn ng trao i gia cc cht in

li v lm mt s dng bi tp c bn.
- S dng phng php m thoi nu vn kt hp vi h thng bi tp.
III. Chun b
2. Hc sinh: Cn chun b trc ni dung luyn tp nh.
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Ni dung luyn tp
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Hot ng 1
- Yu cu hc sinh nhc li cc khi nim
axit, baz, mui theo quan im Areniut.
Axit ? Baz ? Hiroxit lng tnh ?
Mui v s phn li ca n ?
Ni dung
I. Kin thc cn nm vng
1. Axit l cht khi tan trong nc phn li ra
ion H+.
2. Baz l cht khi tan trong nc phn li ra
ion OH-.
3. Hiroxit lng tnh l cht khi tan trong
nc va c th phn li theo kiu axit, va
c th phn li theo kiu baz.
4. Hu ht cc mui khi tan trong nc phn
li hon ton thnh cation kim loi (hoc
NH4+) v anion gc axit.
Nu gc axit cn cha hiro axit th n s
tip tc phn li yu ra cation H+ v anion
gc axit.
Hot ng 2 Lm bi tp p dng
Bi tp 1 trang 22 SGK
- Yu cu hc sinh lm bi tp 1 trang 22 K2S 2K+ +S2SGK.
Na2HPO4 2Na+ + HPO42HPO42- H+ + PO43NaH2PO4 Na+ + H2PO4H2PO4- H+ + HPO42HPO42- H+ + PO43Pb(OH)2 Pb2+ + 2OHPB(OH)2 2H+ + PbO22HBrO H+ + BrOHF H+ FHClO4 H+ + ClO4Hot ng 3
K H O = [H + ]
- S in li ca nc ? Tch s ion ca 5. Tch s ion ca nc l
[OH - ] = 1,0.10-14. C th coi gi tr ny
nc ?
khng i trong cc dung dch khc nhau.
6. Gi tr [H + ] v pH c trng cho cc mi
trng:
- Gi tr pH trong cc mi trng ?
Mi trng axit: [H + ] > 1,0.10-7 hoc pH <
7
Mi trng kim: [H + ] <1,0.10-7 hoc pH > 7
Mi trng trung tnh: [H + ] = 1,0.10-7 hoc
pH = 7.
2
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 16
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
- Ch th ? Mt s ch th hay dng ?
7. Ch th: qu, phenolphtalein, ch th vn

nng, ....
Bi tp 2/22 SGK
[H + ] [OH - ] = 1,0.10-14
Hot ng 4 Bi tp p dng
- Lm bi tp 2 v 3 trang 22 sch gio
1,0.10 14
[
]
OH
=
khoa.
[H + ]
1,0.10 14
=
= 1,0.10-12M.
1,0.10 2
pH = 2.
Bi 3/22 SGK
pH = 9
[H + ] = 1,0.10-9M.
[H + ] [OH - ] = 1,0.10-14
[OH - ] =
1,0.10 14
[H + ]
1,0.10 14
=1,0.10-5M.
1,0.10 9
8. Phn ng trao i ion trung dung dch cc

cht in li ch xy ra khi cc ion kt hp
c vi nhau to thnh t nht mt trong
cc cht sau:
Hot ng 5 Phn ng trao i ion trong - Cht kt ta.
dung dch cht in li
- Cht in li yu.
- iu kin xy ra phn ng trao i ion - Cht kh.
trong dung dch cht in li ?
9. Phng trnh ion rt gn cho bit bn cht
ca phn ng trong dung dch cc cht in
li.
Trong phng trnh ion rt gn ngi ta loi
b nhng ion khng tham gia phn ng cn
- Bn cht ca phn ng trao i ion trong nhng cht kt ta, in li yu, cht kh c
dung dch cc cht in li ?
gi nguyn di dng phn t.
- Lm bi tp 5 trang 23 SGK.
Bi tp 4
- ngha ca phng trnh ion rt gn?
a. Na2CO3 + Ca(NO3)2 CaCO3 + 2NaNO3
- Cch biu din phng trnh ion rt gn? CO 2- + Ca2+ CaCO
3
3
Hot ng 6 bi tp p dng
b. FeSO4 + 2NaOH Fe(OH)2 + Na2SO4
Lm bi tp 4.
Fe2+ + 2OH- Fe(OH)2
c. NaHCO3 + HCl NaCl + H2O + CO2
HCO3- + H+ H2O + CO2
d. NaHCO3 + NaOH Na2CO3 +H2O
HCO3- + OH- CO32- + H2O
e. K2CO3 + NaCl khng xy ra.
g. Pb(OH)2(r) + HNO3 Pb(NO3)2 + 2H2O
Pb(OH)2 + 2H+ Pb2+ + 2H2O
h. Pb(OH)2(r) + 2NaOH Na2PbO2 + 2H2O
Pb(OH)2 + 2OH- PbO22i. CuSO4 + Na2S CuS + Na2SO4
Cu2+ S2- CuS
Bi tp 6
Cd2+ + S2- CdS
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 17
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
Chn p n B.
Bi tp 7
a. Cr3+ + 3OH- Cr(OH)3
Cr2(SO4)3 + 3NaOH Cr(OH)3 + Na2SO4
Hot ng 7 lm bi tp 6 trang 23 SGK

GV hng dn vit phng trnh ion rt
gn ca CdS.
Hot ng 8 lm bi tp 7 trang 23 SGK.
GV hng dn hc sinh dng bi tp ny.
b, c tng t v nh lm.
3. Dn d
- Chun b ni dung bo co bi thc hnh 1

............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
chu
yn
mn
duy
t
Ngy
...... / .
..... /
2010
Ma
i Hn
g
Tit 9
BI 6. BI THC HNH 1
TNH AXIT - BAZ - PHN NG TRAO I
ION TRONG DUNG DCH CC CHT IN LI
Ngy Son: 11 / 09 / 2010

Ging cc lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc:
Hc sinh bit :
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 18
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
Cng c cc kin thc v axit - baz v iu kin xy ra phn ng trao i trong

dung dch cc cht in li.
2. K nng: Rn luyn k nng:
- Thao tc thc hnh an ton, chnh xc.
- K nng quan st v gii thch hin tng
- S dng phng php m thoi kt hp vi phng tin trc quan.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
* Dung cu :
*Hoa chat :
-a thuy tinh
-Dung dch HCl 0,1m
-Ong hut nho giot
-Dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M
-Tha xuc hoa chat bang
-Dung dch NaOH 0,1M
ua thuy tinh
-Dung dch Na2CO3 ac
-Bo gia th nghiem n gian ( -Dung dch CaCl2 ac .
e s va cap ong nghiem
-Dung dch phenolphtalein
go )
-Dung dch NH3 ac .
-Ong nghiem
-Giay o o pH
2. Hc sinh
- Cn chun b trc ni dung tng trnh hc nh.
IV. Tin trnh tit hc
1. n nh lp
2. Ni dung thc hnh
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Hot ng 1
- Gio vin gii thiu ni dung yu cu
ca bui thc hnh - Kim tra chun b
ca hc sinh.
- GV hng dn hc sinh lp rp dng c,
cch un trnh v ng nghim. Ch
cc ho cht c hi.
Hot ng 2 Th nghim 1 Tnh axit baz.
Hot ng 3 Th nghim 2 Phn ng trao
i ion trong dung dch cc cht in li.
Trng THPT L Chn
Ni dung
I. Ni dung th nghim v cch tin hnh
Th nghim 1 Tnh axit - baz
a. t mt mu ch th pH ln mt knh ng
h. Nh ln mu giy mt git dung dch
HCl 0,10M. So snh vi mu giy chun
bit gi tr pH.
b. Lm tng t nh trn nhng thay dung
dch HCl ln lt bng dung dch CH3COOH
0,1M, NaOH 0,1M, NH3 0,1M.
Th nghim 2 Phn ng trao i ion trong
dung dch cc cht in li.
a. Cho khong 2ml dung dch Na2CO3 c vo
ng nghim ng khong 2ml dung dch
CaCl2 c. Nhn xt hin tng xy ra.
b. Ho tan kt ta thu c th nghim 2a
bng dung dch HCl long. Nhn xt cc hin
tng xy ra.
c. Mt ng nghim ng khong 2ml dung
dch NaOH long. Nh vo vi git dung
dch phenolphtalein. Nhn xt mu ca dung
dch. Nh t t dung dch HCl long vo ng
nghim trn, va nh va lc cho n khi mt
mu. Gii thch hin tng xy ra.
Trang 19
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
Hot ng 4 Vit tng trnh.

Hot ng 5 Gio vin nhn xt bui th
nghim.
4. Dn d
-
II. Vit tng trnh

Ni dung th nghim v cch tin hnh.Vit
phng trnh dng phn t, ion v ion rt gn.
Chun b ni dung kim tra

............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
chu
yn
mn
duy
t
Ngy
...... / .
..... /
2010
Ma
i Hn
g
Tit 10
Ngy Son: 11 / 09 / 2010
Ging cc lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
KIM TRA MT TIT

BI KIM TRA S 1
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Cng c kin thc v s in li, axit, baz, mui v hiroxit lng tnh.
- pH ca dung dch, phn ng trao i ion trong dung dch cc cht in li.
2. K nng
- Rn luyn k nng vit phng trnh phn ng trao i gia cc cht in li dng
phn t, ion v ion thu gn.
- Vn dng kin thc d on chiu hng ca phn ng trao i gia cc cht in
li v lm mt s dng bi tp c bn.
- S dng cu hi trc nghim nhiu la chn.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 20
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
- Chun b ni dung kim tra nh gi.

2. Hc sinh
- Cn chun b trc ni dung hc chng I kim tra.
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Ni dung kim tra
A. TRC NGHIM (4) Hy t kn p n ng nht cho mi cu

1. Cho dung dch cht in li gm c a mol X2+; b mol Y3+; c mol Z- v d mol T2-, ta lun c
biu thc:
A. a + b = c + d
B. 2a + 3b = c + 2d
C. 2a + 3b
= -c - 2d
D.
a + b+5 = c + d -3
2. Khi cho t t dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch AlCl3 th c bao nhiu phn ng xy ra?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
3. Nhng giy qu tm v dung dch CuSO4 th giy qu s c mu g?
A.
B. Xanh
C. Hng
D. khng
mu
4. Nc nguyn cht c pH =7, khi ho tan NaCl vo nc th gi tr pH s thay i nh
th no?
A. Tng
B. Gim
C. Khng thay i
D. Lc u
gim sau tng dn
5. Tm cp t thch hp in vo . Sau: a s cc mui tan trong nc phn li ra ion
dng v ion m
A. kim loi & gc axit B. H+ & gc axit
C. NH4+ & OHD. H+ &
OH6. Mt dung axit mnh c pH = 1 th tch nng [H+].[OH-] c gi tr l bao nhiu?
A. 10-14
B. 10-1
C . 10-2
D. 10-13
7. Tm cm t thch hp in vo . Sau: Phn ng trao i ion xy ra khi sn phm c
cht.
A. in li yu
B. kt ta
C. kh (d bay hi)
D. tt c u
ng
8. Nguyn nhn dn in ca dung dch in li l do trong dung dch ca chng c:
A. cc phn t mang in B. in
C. electron
D. proton
9. Tm cp t thch hp in vo . Sau: Bng thc nghim xc nh c nc l
cht in li rt., c .. triu phn t th ch 1 phn t phn li ra ion.
A. mnh & 555
B. yu & 107
C. yu & 555
D . yu &
23
6,02.10
10. Axit no sau y l axit nhiu nc?
A. HCl
B. HClO
C. HClO2
D. H2SO4
B. T LUN (6)
1. Nhm hiroxit c th ha tan c trong dung dch HCl cng nh dung dch NaOH, iu
cho ta bit g? Hy vit phng trnh phn ng xy ra di cc dng phn t, ion v
ion thu gn cho cc phn ng trn.
2. Nh t t dung dch BaCl2 0,1M vo 200 ml dung dch Na2SO4 0,3M n khi thy kt ta
cc i th dng li.
a. Vit phng trnh phn ng xy ra di dng phn t, ion v ion thu gn.
b. Tnh th tch dung dch BaCl2 dng v khi lng kt ta thu c sau phn ng.
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 21
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
3. Trn 200 ml dung dch NaOH 0,65M (dung dch A) vi 300 ml dung dch HCl 0,45M
(dung dch B) th thu c dung dch C
a. Tnh nng mol/l cc ion trong dung dch A
b. Tnh pH cc dung dch A, B, v C
3. Dn d:
- Chun b noi dung Chng 2- Nito-photpho
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
chu
yn
mn
duy
t
Ngy
...... / .
..... /
2010
Ma
i Hn
g
Chng 2:
NIT PHOTPTHO
Mc tiu ca chng:
1- Hc sinh bit v tr ca nit, photpho trong bng tun hon c lin
quan nh th no vi cu to nguyn t v phn t ca chng?
2- Cc n cht v hp cht ca nit, photpho c nhng tnh cht c
bn no? Gii thch nhng tnh cht da trn c s l thuyt
hc nh th no?
3- Lm th no iu ch c nit, photpho v mt s hp cht quan
trng ca chng?
Tit 11
Trng THPT L Chn
7. NIT
Trang 22
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu

Ngy Son: 18 / 09 / 2010
Ging cc lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Bit v tr ca nit trong bng h thng tun hon.
- Hiu c tnh cht vt l v tnh cht ho hc ca nit.
- Bit c ng dng ca nit v phng php iu ch nit trong phng th nghim
cng nh trong cng nghip.
2. K nng
- Vn dng cu to ca nit gii thch tnh cht vt l, ho hc ca nit.
- Rn luyn k nng d on tnh cht ca mt cht da vo mc oxi ho ca n.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
- Gio n
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Kim tra bi c
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
Hot ng 1
I. V tr v cu hnh electron nguyn t
- GV cung cp s th t ca nit. Yu - Cu hnh electron nguyn t : 1s22s22p3
cu hc sinh vit cu hnh v xc nh - Nit thuc chu k 3 nhm VA.
v tr ca nit trong bng h thng tun - Cu to phn t nit: N N.
hon. Vit cng thc cu to ca phn - m in 3,04 ch km oxi, flo.
t nit da vo qui tc bt t. T cu
to d on tnh tan trong nc?
- Cho bit m in v cc mc oxi
ho ca nit?
- D on tnh cht ho hc ca nit?
Hot ng 2
II. Tnh cht vt l
- T thc t hy cho bit trng thi mu - Khng c, t tan trong nc.
sc, mi v ca nit trong t nhin?
- Khng duy tr s sng.
- c tnh ca khi nit?
- T cu to phn t hy gii thch tnh
tan ca nit trong nc?
Hot ng 3
III. Tnh cht ho hc
- T cc mc oxi ho c th c ca nit Cc mc oxi ho ca nit
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 23
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
hy d on tnh cht ho hc ca
nit ?
- Khi no th th hin tnh oxi ho v
khi no th th hin tnh kh ?
Ti sao nit km hot ng nhit
thp ?
Hot ng 4
Tnh oxi ho ca nit biu hin nh th
no ? Cho th d minh ha?
Ch hng dn cch gi tn mui
nitrua.
Phn ng ny lm g trong phng th
nghim ?
Nit ng vai tr g trong cc phn ng
ny ?
Hot ng 5
- Tnh kh biu hin nh th no ? cho
th d minh ho.
- Kh NO khng mu s nhanh chng b
oxi ho cho sn phm mu nu .
Hot ng 6 Yu cu hc sinh cho bit
cc ng dng ca nit da vo hiu bit
ca mnh. GV cung cp thm mt s
thng tin ng dng ca nit.
Hot ng 7
Nit tn ti nhng dng no ?
-3
0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5
Tnh OXH Tnh Kh

Td vi CK Td vi COX
1. Tnh oxi ho
a. Tc dng vi kim loi
- Tc dng vi cc kim loi hot ng mnh.
0
-3
Mg + N2
Mg3N2
magie nitrua
b. Tc dng vi hiro

to
-3
N2 + 3H2 2NH3
2. Tnh kh
t o ,p,xt
+2
N2 + O2 2NO
nit monoxit
(khng mu)
to
NO + O2 2NO2
(mu nu )
IV. ng dng SGK
V. Trng thi t nhin

- Dng t do.
- Dng hp cht.
Hot ng 8 iu ch
VI. iu ch
Nhc li kin thc c. Nit trong cng 1. Trong cng nghip
nghip c sn xut cng vi oxi.
- Chng phn on khng kh lng.
Trong phng th nghim nit c iu 2. Trong phng th nghim
ch bng cch no ?
NH4NO2 N2 + 2H2O
NH4Cl +NaNO2 N2 + NaCl + 2H2O
to
to
4. Cng c
- Tnh cht ho hc c bn ca nit l g ? Gii thch nguyn nhn, cho th d minh
ho.
5. Dn d
- Lm bi tp SGK v SBT.
- Chun b ni dung bi tip theo.
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
Trng THPT L Chn
chu
yn
mn
duy
t
Ngy
Trang 24
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
...... / .
..... /
2010
Ma
i Hn
g
Tit 12
8. AMONIAC V MUI AMONI
Ngy Son: 18 / 09 / 2010

Ging cc lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Hc sinh hiu c tnh cht ho hc c bn ca amoniac.
- Bit c tnh cht vt l ca amoniac.
- Bit c ng dng ca amoniac v phng php iu ch amoniac trong phng
th nghim cng nh trong cng nghip.
2. K nng
- Vn dng cu to ca amoniac gii thch tnh cht vt l, ho hc ca amoniac.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
- Gio n
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Kim tra bi c
- Nu tnh cht ho hc c bn ca nit v gii thch v sao n co nhng tnh cht .
3. Bi mi
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 25
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Hot ng 1
- Da vo cu hnh ca nit hy gii thch
s to thnh phn t ammoniac?
- GV b sung NH3 c cu to hnh thp v
c 1 cp electron cha tham gia lin kt.
- Phn t amoniac phn cc hay khng
phn cc? T d on tnh tan ca
amoniac trong nc?
Hot ng 2
- GV lm th nghim biu din kh NH3
tan trong nc.
- Ti sao nc phun vo ?
- Ti sao dung dch t khng mu chuyn
sang mu hng ?
- GV cung cp thm thng tin v tan
ca NH3.
Hot ng 3
- T th nghim tnh tan yu cu hc sinh
vit phng trnh in li ca NH3 trong
nc da vo thuyt Areniut?
Ngoi ra baz cn c nhng phn ng
no khc ? Cho th d minh ho v vit
phng trnh phn ng, phng trnh ion
rt gn?
Hot ng 4
- Xc nh s oxi ho ca nit trong phn
t NH3. D on tnh cht oxi ho kh
ca NH3 ?
- Tnh kh th hin khi no ? Cho th d
minh ho?
- Yu cu hc sinh xc nh s oxi ho v
vai tr ca NH3 trong cc phn ng .Cn
bng phn ng theo phng php thng
bng electron?
Hot ng 5
Yu cu hc sinh cho bit cc ng dng
ca NH3.
GV b sung thm cc thng tin.
Hot ng 6 iu ch.
NH3 trong phng th nghim c iu
ch nh th no ? Cho th d
NH3 c sn xut trong nghip nh th
no ?
Ch cc yu t nh hng n cn
bng.
Ni dung
A. AMONIAC NH3
I. Cu to phn t
N
H
hoc
II. Tnh cht vt l

- Amoniac l cht kh, khng mu, mi khai
xc v tan rt nhiu trong nc.
III. Tnh cht ho hc

1. Tnh baz yu
a. Tc dng vi nc
NH3 + H2O NH4+ + OHb. Tc dng vi dung dch mui
AlCl3 + 3NH3 + 3H2O Al(OH)3+ 3NH4Cl
Al3+ + 3NH3 + 3H2O Al(OH)3 + 3NH4+
c. Tc dng vi axit
NH3 + HCl NH4Cl
NH3 + H2SO4 (NH4)2SO4
2. Tnh kh
a. Tc dng vi oxi
-3
4NH3 + 3O2
t
o
2N2 + 6H2O
b. Tc dng vi clo
-3
2NH3 + 3Cl2 N2 + 6HCl

IV. ng dng
- Lm phn bn v nguyn liu sn xut HNO3.
V. iu ch
1. Trong phng th nghim
Ca(OH)2 + NH4Cl CaCl2 + NH3 + H2O
2. Trong cng nghip
N2+ 3H2 t ,xt,p 2 NH3
to
4. Cng c
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 26
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
Hon thnh dy chuyn ho sau.

N2 NH3 NH4NO2 N2
Fe(OH)3
N2
5. Dn d
- Lm cc bi tp SGK v SBT.
- Chun b ni dung phn B. Mui amoni.
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
chu
yn
mn
duy
t
Ngy
...... / .
..... /
2010
Ma
i Hn
g
Tit 13
8. AMONIAC V MUI AMONI (tip theo)
Ngy Son: 25 / 09/ 2010

Ging cc lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Bit tnh cht vt l, ha hc c bn ca mui amoni.
- Bit c ng dng ca mui amoni v phng php iu ch mui amoninit
trong phng th nghim cng nh trong cng nghip.
2. K nng
- Rn luyn k nng vit phng trnh phn ng v lm mt s dng bi tp c bn.
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 27
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
- Chun b ni dung kin thc.
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Kim tra bi c
- Trnh by cc tnh cht ho hc c bn ca amoniac v cho th d minh ho
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
Hot ng 1
B. MUI AMONI
- GV cho HS quan st mt mu mui amoni I. Tnh cht vt l
sau ho tan.
- Mui amoni l cht in li mnh v tan
- GV b sung ion amoni khng c mu.
nhiu trong nc.
Hot ng 2
II. Tnh cht ha hc
- GV lm th nghim biu din mui amoni
1. Phn ng vi dung dch kim
tc dng vi dung dch NaOH.
(NH4)2SO4 + NaOH Na2SO4 + NH3 +
- Phn ng ny c s dng lm g ?
H2 O
- Lin h thc t khi bn phn m amoni.
- Phng trnh ion rt gn.
Yu cu hc sinh cho mt vi th d khc,
NH4+ + OH- NH3 + H2O
vit phng trnh phn ng, phng trnh
- Phn ng ny dng iu ch kh NH3
ion rt gn.
trong phng th nghim v nhn bit kh
Hot ng 3
mui amoni.
- GV lm th nghim biu din s phn hu 2. Phn ng nhit phn
mui amoni clorua.
NH4Cl NH3 + HCl (1)
- GV cho mt vi th d khc.
(NH4)2CO3 NH4 + NH4HCO3 (2)
- Nhc li phn ng iu ch kh nit trong
NH4HCO3 NH3 + H2O +CO2 (3)
phng th nghim?
NH4NO2 N2 + 2H2O (4)
GV cung cp thm th d khc.
NH4NO3 N2O + 2H2O (5)
T yu cu hc sinh nhn xt s phn
*. Nhn xt
hu ca mui amoni.
- Mui amoni cha gc axit khng c tnh
- Gi cho hc sinh ch tnh oxi ho kh oxi ho khi b nhit phn s sinh ra
ca gc axit trong mui amoni.
amoninac.
Ch NH4HCO3 l bt n.
- Mui amoni cha gc axit c tnh oxi ho
s sinh ra N2 hoc N2O.
to
to
to
to
to
4. Cng c
- Lm bi tp 2, 3 v 4.
5. Dn d
- Lm cc bi tp cn li trong SGK, lm bi tp SBT.
- Chun b ni dung bi axit nitric.

............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
Trng THPT L Chn
chu
yn
mn
duy
t
Trang 28
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
............................................................................................
Ngy
...... / .
..... /
2010
Ma
i Hn
g
Tit 14
9. AXIT NITRIC V MUI NITRAT
Ngy Son: 25 / 09 / 2010

Ging cc lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Bit tnh cht vt l, ho hc ca axit nitric.
- Hiu c nguyn nhn tnh cht ho hc ca mui amoni.
- Bit c ng dng v vai tr ca axit nitric.
2. K nng
- Vn dng cu to ca axit nitric gii thch tnh cht ho hc ca axit nitric.
- Rn luyn k nng vit phng trnh phn ng oxi ho kh v phng trnh ion rt
gn.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Bi c
- Hon thnh dy chuyn ho sau :
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 29
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
N2 NH3 NH4Cl
NH4NO3 N2O
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
A. AXIT NITRIC HNO3
I. Cu to phn t
Hot ng 1
- T cng thc phn t yu cu hc sinh
vit cng thc cu to?
- Xc nh s oxi ho ca nit trong phn H
t axit nitric?
Hot ng 2 Tnh cht vt l
- Gv cho hc sinh quan st l cha axit
nitric. Yu cu hc sinh cho bit mu sc,
trng thi?
- Yu cu hc sinh b sung thm mt s
thng tin?
- V sao axit nitric c c mu vng ?
Hot ng 3
T cu to hy d on tnh cht ho hc
ca phn t HNO3 ?
Hot ng 4
- Yu cu hc sinh nhc li cc phn ng
c bn ca mt axit?
- So snh axit nitric tc dng vi kim loi
vi cc axit khc?
- GV lm th nghim biu din Axit nitric
phn ng vi NaOH, CaCO3, MgO.
Yu cu hc sinh vit phn ng v
phng trnh ion rt gn.
Hot ng 5
- GV lm th nghim biu din Cu +
HNO3 c.
- Nhn xt g v tnh oxi ho ca HNO3?
- Gv cung cp thm cc th d khc.
- Yu cu hc sinh nhn xt tnh oxi ho
ca HNO3?
+5
N
O
II. Tnh cht vt l

- Axit nitric l cht lng khng mu, tan v hn
trong nc.
III. Tnh cht ho hc

Phn t HNO3 c tnh axit v tnh oxi ho.
1. Tnh axit
HNO3 H+ + NO3- Lm qu tm ho
- Tc dng vi baz
HNO3 + NaOH NaNO3 + H2O
- Tc dng vi oxit baz
2HNO3 + MgO
Mg(NO3)2 + H2O
- Tc dng vi mui
2HNO3 + CaCO3 Ca(NO3)2 + H2O + CO2
2. Tnh oxi ho
a. Tc dng vi kim loi
Th d 1 ng tc dng vi HNO3 c
0
+5
Cu + 4HNO3 (c)
+2
+4
Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO2 + 2H2O

Phng trnh ion rt gn
Cu + 4H+ + 2NO3- Cu2+ + 2NO2 + 2H2O
Th d 2: ng tc dng vi dung dch HNO3
long
0
+5
3Cu + 8HNO3 (long)

Yu cu hc sinh cho vi th d khc.
+2
+2
Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O

Phng trnh ion rt gn
3Cu + 8H+ + 2NO3- 3Cu2+ + 2NO + 4H2O
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 30
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
0
+5
Fe + 6HNO3 (c)
t
o
+4
+3
Fe(NO3)3 + 3NO2 + 3H2O

- HNO3 tc dng vi hu ht cc kim loi (tr
Au, Pt) oxi ho kim loi n mc cao nht,
khng gii phng hiro.
- Kim loi tc dng vi HNO3 c nng th
- Nhn xt tng tc ca HNO 3 vi kim lun gii phng NO2
loi?
- Nu HNO3 long th to thnh N2, NO, N2O,
NH4NO3.
- HNO3 c ngui th ng vi nhm, st,
crm.
b. Tc dng vi phi kim
+5
6HNO3 (c)+ S
+6
t
o
+4
H2SO4 + 6NO2 + 2H2O

+5
5HNO3 (c) + P
t
o
+5
+4
- HNO3 c c th oxi ho vi nhiu phi
kim.
H3PO4 + 5NO2 + H2O
- Tc dng vi hp cht
c. Tc dng vi hp cht
+2
Tm li HNO3 c nhng tnh cht no ?
+5
3FeO + 10HNO3
+3
+2
3Fe(NO3)3 + NO + 5H2O
Hot ng 6
- HNO3 c nhng ng dng no ?
IV. ng dng
- GV b sung thm mt s thng tin.
SGK
4. Cng c
- Hon thnh cc phn ng sau :
Al + HNO3 N2O +...
Fe + HNO3 NO +...
Zn + HNO3 N2O +...
Mg + HNO3 NH4NO3 +...
5. Dn d
- V nh lm bi tp SGK v SBT.
- Chun b ni dung phn cn li ca bi hc.

............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
Trng THPT L Chn
chu
yn
mn
duy
t
Ngy
...... / .
..... /
2010
Trang 31
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
Ma
i Hn
g
Tit 15
9. AXIT NITRIC V MUI NITRAT (tip theo)
Ngy Son: 02 / 10 / 2010

Ging cc lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Bit tnh cht vt l, ho hc ca mui nitrat.
- Hiu c nguyn nhn tnh cht ho hc ca mui nitrat.
- Bit c cch iu ch axit nitric trong phng th nghim v trong cng nghip.
- Hiu r chu trinh nit trong t nhin.
2. K nng
- Rn luyn k nng vit phng trnh phn ng oxi ho kh v phng trnh ion rt
gn.
- Lm mt s dng bi tp c bn.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Bi c
- Nu tnh cht ho hc c bn ca axit nitric v cho th d minh ha.
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
Hot ng 1
V. iu ch
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 32
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
- Axit c nhiu ng dng vy n c iu

ch bng cch no ?
- Trong phng th nghim ?
- Trong cng nghip c sn xut nh th
no ?
- Gio vin cho hc sinh quan st s sn
xut axit nitric trong cng nghip
Lin h mt hin tng trong thc t khi
ma dng

NaNO3 + H2SO4 NaHSO4 + HNO3
2. Trong cng nghip
Axit nitric c sn xut qua ba giai on
- Oxi ho NH3
4NH3 + 5O2
4NO + 6
H2 O
- Oxi ho NO
2NO + O2 2NO2
- Hp nc to thnh HNO3
4NO2 +O2 + 2H2O HNO3
B. MUI NITRAT
Hot ng 2
I. Tnh cht ca mui nitrat
- GV cho hc sinh quan st mt mu mui 1. Tnh cht vt l
kali nitrat
- Tt c cc mui nitrat u l cht rn, d tan
- Yu cu hc sinh nhn xt v trng thi trong nc v l in li mnh.
mu sc ca mui nitrat?
2. Phn ng nhit phn
Hot ng 3
KNO3 KNO2 + O2
1
GV lm th nghim biu din nhit phn
Mg(NO3)2 MgO + 2NO2 + O2
mui nitrat sau cho than nng vo ?
2
1
Cho cc th d khc v yu cu hc sinh
Cu(NO3)2 CuO + 2NO2 + O2
2
nhn xt s nhit phn ca mui nitrat ? Rt
Hg(NO
)
Hg
+
2NO
+
O
ra quy lut chung s nhit phn mui nitrat.

3 2
2
2
Nhn xt quy lut phn hu ca mui nitrat.
K Ca Na Mg Al Zn Fe
850-900o C, Pt
to
to
to
to
To mui Oxit kim loi

nitrat
+ NO2 + O2
Ni Sn Pb Hg Cu Hg Ag
Oxit kim loi
+ NO2 + O2
Kim loi
+ NO2
+ O2
Pt Au
Hot ng 4
- Tt c cc mui nitrat u d tan trong
nc vy lm cch no nhn bit mui
nitrat ? C s nh bit da trn tnh cht
ho hc no ca mui nitrat ?
3. Nhn bit mui nitrat

3Cu + 2KNO3 + 4H2SO4 3CuSO4 + K2SO4
+ 2NO + 4H2O
3Cu + 2NO3- + 8H+ 3Cu2+ + 2NO +
4H2O
to
to
- GV lm th nghim biu din nhn bit

mui nitrat: Cho bt ng vo dung dch
mui kali nitrat v un. Nhn xt g v tnh
oxi ho ca mui nitrat trong mi trng
trung tnh ? Sau cho vo vi git
H2SO4 long v un.Yu cu hc sinh nhn
xt sn phm v vit phng trnh phn ng
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 33
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
v phng trnh ion rt gn.

Hot ng 5
Cho bit cc ng dng ca mui nitrat ?
II. ng dng
- Cc mui nitrat ch yu c s dng lm
phn bn ngoi ra n cn c lm thuc n.
C. CHU TRNH CA NIT TRONG T
NHIN
Hot ng 6
I. Qu trnh t nhin
Yu cu hc sinh xem sch gio khoa v 1. Qu trnh chuyn ho qua li gia nit
nhn xt chu trnh nit trong t nhin gm dng v c v nit dng hu c
nhng qu trnh no ?
2. Qu trnh chuyn ho qua li gia nit t
do v dng ho hp
II. Qu trnh nhn to
4. Cng c
- Hon thnh bi tp s 5 sch gio khoa
5. Dn d
- V nh lm cc bi tp SGK v SBT
- Chun b ni dung bi photpho
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
chu
yn
mn
duy
t
Ngy
...... / .
..... /
2010
Ma
i Hn
g
Tit 16
Ngy Son: 02 / 10 / 2010
Ging cc lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
10. PHOTPHO
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 34
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
Bit v tr ca photpho trong bng h thng tun hon.

Hiu c tnh cht vt l v tnh cht ho hc ca photpho.
Bit c ng dng ca photpho v phng php iu ch photpho trong phng th
nghim cng nh trong cng nghip.
2. K nng
- Vn dng cu to ca photpho gii thch tnh cht vt l, ho hc ca photpho.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Bi c
- Lm bi tp 5 SGK
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
Hot ng 1
- gio vin yu cu hc sinh vit cu hnh P 1s22p63s23p3
electron nguyn t t suy ra v tr Photpho th 15 thuc chu k 3, nhm VA.
trong bng h thng tun hon?
Photpho c ho tr III hoc V
- T cu to cho bit ho tr ca
photpho ?
Hot ng 2
II. Tnh cht vt l
- Gio vin cho hc sinh quan st hnh 1. Photpho trng
nh photpho trng.
- Photpho trng l cht rn mu trng trong sut.
- Ngoi ra photpho trng cn c nhng - N bc chy 40oC.
tnh cht vt l no khc ?
- Photpho trng rt c.
- Tn gi khc ca photpho trng l ln 2. Photpho
tnh xut pht t tnh cht ny.
- Photpho l cht bt mu , kh nng chy,
- V sao photpho trng mm, d nng kh bay hi hn pht pho trng. Photpho bc
chy ? t tan trong nc ?
chy 250oC.
- Ngoi cc tnh cht vt l trn photpho - Photpho khng c.
trng cn c tnh cht no ng ch ?
- Gio vin cung cp thng tin v c
tnh ca photphat trng.
- Gio vin cho hc sinh quan st mt
mu phot pho .
- Ngoi ra n cn nhng tnh cht vt l - S chuyn ho gia hai dng th hnh
no ? So snh vi photpho trng ?
250 C, khng c khng kh
Gii thch ?
- S chuyn ho ca 2 dng th hnh P
P
photpho nh th no ?
trng t , cao, khng c khng kh
Hot ng 3
III. Tnh cht ho hc
- T cu to, m in v cc mc oxi - Cc mc oxi ho ca photpho
o
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 35
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
ho ca photpho yu cu hc sinh d
on tnh cht ho hc ca photpho ? So
snh mc hot ng ca hai dng th
hnh photpho ?
Gii thch ?
Hot ng 4
- Tnh oxi ho th hin nh th no ? Cho
th d ?
- Yu cu hc sinh xc nh s oxi ho v
vai tr ca photpho trong cc th d .
Hng dn hc sinh gi tn mt s mui
photphua.
- Photpho tc dng vi hiro to thnh
photphin l mt cht c.
- Ch mui photphua thu phn mnh
da vo tnh cht ny ngi ta lm thuc
dit chut.
Hot ng 5
- tnh kh th hin khi no ? cho th d
minh ho, xc nh s oxi ho v vai tr
ca photpho trong cc th d .
Hng dn hc sinh gi tn cc sn phm
phn ng.
0
-3
+3
+5
Tnh oxi Tnh kh

ho
1. Tnh oxi ho
0
-3
2P + 3Ca Ca3P2
Canxi photphua
to
P + 3Na
-3
Na3P
natri photphua
t
o
-3
2P + 3H2

to
2PH3
photphin
2. Tnh kh
- Chy trong oxi
+ Thiu oxi
0
4P + 3O2
+3
2P2O3
iphotpho trioxit
+ Tha oxi

to
+5
4P + 5O2 2P2O5
iphotpho pentaoxit
+ Tc dng vi clo
Thiu clo
t
+3
2P + 3Cl2 2PCl3
photpho triclorua
+ Tha oxi
t
+5
2P + 5Cl2 2PCl5
photpho pentaclorua
IV. ng dng
- Photpho c s dng lm dim, phn ln,
Hot ng 6
thuc bo v thc vt.
- Photpho c nhng ng dng no ?
- Dng trong qun s.
Gio vin cung cp thm mt s thng V. Trng thi t nhin
tin.
- Photpho tn ti dng hp cht ch yu l
photphorit v apatit.
Hot ng 7
Photpho tn ti trong t nhin dng no
?
VI. Sn xut
3CaSiO3 +
Gio vin cung cp thm mt s thng tin Ca3(PO4)2 + 3SiO2 + 5C
v photpho c lin quan n t duy.
5CO + 2P
Hot ng 8
- Photpho c sn xut nh th no ?
to
1200o C
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 36
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
- Gio vin b sung thm mt s thng

tin v quy trnh sn xut photpho v lch
s tm ra photpho.
4. Cng c
- So snh tnh cht ho hc ca nit vi photpho ? Ti sao photpho v nit thuc cng
mt nhm chnh, m in ca photpho nh hn nit nhng photpho hot ng ha
hc mnh hn nit ?
5. Dn d
- Lm bi tp SGK, SBT.
- Chun b ni dung bi axit photphoric.
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
chu
yn
mn
duy
t
Ngy
...... / .
..... /
2010
Ma
i Hn
g
Tit 17 11. AXIT PHOTPHORIC V MUI PHOTPHAT

Ngy Son: 09 / 10 / 2010
Ging cc lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Bit cu to phn t, tnh cht vt l.
- Hiu c tnh cht ho hc ca axit photphoric, tnh cht ca cc mui photphat.
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 37
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
Bit c cc ng dng ca axit photphoric v mui photphat, phng php iu

ch axit photphoric v cch nhn bit mui photphat.
2. K nng
- Vn dng cu to ca axit photphoric gii thch tnh cht ca n.
- Lm mt s dng bi tp c bn.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Bi c
- Lm bi tp 2 SGK
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
A. AXITPHOTPHORIC - H3PO4
Hot ng 1
I. Cu to phn t
- Da vo quy tc bt t hy vit cng thc
cu to ca phn t axit photphoric ? Xc
H O +5
nh s oxi ho ca photpho trong phn t
H O
P O
axit photphoric ?
H O
Photpho c s oxi ho +5
Hot ng 2
II. Tnh cht vt l
- Gio vin cho hc sinh quan st mt mu
Axit phot phoric l cht rn dng tinh th
axit photphoric.
khng mu.
- Yu cu b sung thm mt s thng tin.
N tan v hn trong nc.
Hot ng 3
III. Tnh cht ho hc
- T cu to hy d on tnh cht ho hc
1. Tnh axit
c th c ?
H3PO4 H+ + H2PO4- Vit phng trnh in li ca axit
H2PO4- H+ + HPO42photphoric chng minh n l mt axit.
HPO4- H+ + PO43- Cho bit trong dung dch H3PO4 c nhng - Dung dch H3PO4 c y tnh cht ca mt
loi ion no?
axit, n l mt axit c mnh trung bnh v l
- Vit phng trnh phn ng vi kim loi,
mt cht in li yu.
vi oxit baz, baz, mui.
- Tc dng vi ch th, baz, oxit baz, mui,
- Trong dung dch axit c bao nhiu loi
kim loi trc H.
anion gc axit ? Vy n c th to ra bao
2. Tc dng vi dung dch kim
nhiu loi mui ?
H3PO4 + NaOH NaH2PO4 + H2O (1)
GV hng dn hc sinh xc nh t l tham H3PO4 + 2NaOH Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
gia ca cc cht phn ng xc nh loi
H3PO4 + 3NaOH Na3PO4 + 3H2O (3)
mui sinh ra.
n NaOH
t k = n
H PO
Nu k 1 th xy ra (1)
Nu 1< k < 2 th xy ra (1) v (2)
- So snh tnh oxi ho ca HNO3 vi
3
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 38
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
H3PO4 ? Gii thch ?
Nu k= 2 th xy ra (2)
Nu 2< k < 3 th xy ra (2) v (3)
Nu k 3 th xy ra (3)
3. Axit photphoric khng th hin tnh oxi
ho mnh nh axit nitric
Hot ng 4
IV. iu ch
Yu cu hc sinh nghin cu sch gio khoa 1. Phng th nghim
v cho bit axit photphoric c th c iu P + 5HNO3 H3PO4 + 5NO2 + H2O
ch bng nhng cch no ?
2. Trong cng nghip
So snh tinh khit ca mi phng php. Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2SO4 (c) 2H3PO4 + 3CaSO4
Hoc
P +O P2O5 +HO H3PO4
V. ng dng
Hot ng 5
Lm phn ln v thuc tr su.
Hc sinh nghin cu sch gio khoa.
B. MUI PHOTPHAT
Gio vin b sung thm mt s thng tin
- Mui photphat PO43Hot ng 6
- Mui hirophophat HPO42- mui photphat gm nhng loi no ?
- Mui ihirophotphat H2PO4Tnh tan ca chng ?
I. Tnh tan
- Tt c cc mui photphat, hirophophat u
khng tan tr photphat kim loi kim v amoni.
Vi cc kim loi khc ch c mui
- Lm cch no nhn bit mui phophat ? ihrophophat l tan.
- Gio vin lm th nghim biu din dung
II. Nhn bit
dch AgNO3 tc dng vi dung dch
AgNO3 + Na3PO4 Ag3PO4 + 3NaNO3
Na3PO4.
Ag+ + PO43- Ag3PO4
mu vng
to
to
4. Cng c
- Hon thnh dy chuyn ho sau :
Ca3(PO4)2 P P2O5 H3PO4
5. Dn d
- Lm bi tp v nh.
- Chun b ni dung bi Phn bn ho hc.
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
Trng THPT L Chn
chu
yn
mn
duy
t
Ngy
...... / .
..... /
2010
Trang 39
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
Ma
i Hn
g
Tit 18
12. PHN BN HO HC
Ngy Son: 09 / 10 / 2010

Ging cc lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Bit vai tr ca cc nguyn t a lng cng nh vi lng.
- Bit tnh cht vt l, ho hc, cch iu ch v phng php bo qun trong cng
nghip.
2. K nng
- Vn dng kin thc nh gi cc loi phn bn v lm mt s dng bi tp.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Bi c
- Trnh by tnh cht ho hc c bn ca axit photphoric v cch nhn bit mui
photphat.
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
Hot ng 1
I. Phn m
- Vai tr ca phn m ? Cch nh gi - Phn m cung cp nit ho hp cho cy di
cht lng m da vo u ?
dng ion nitrat v ion amoni. Phn m lm
tng t l ca protein thc vt, c tc dng lm
cho cy trng pht trin nhanh, mnh cho nhiu
ht c qu.
- Phn m c nh gi da vo t l % v
khi lng ca nguyn t nit trong phn.
Hot ng 2
1. Phn m amoni
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 40
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
- Gio vin cho hc sinh quan st l ng

phn m amoni yu cu hc sinh cho bit
trng thi mu sc ca phn amoni.
Phng php iu ch m amoni.
GV cung cp thm mt s thng tin
Hot ng 3
phn m nitrat.
- Yu cu hc sinh cho bit trng thi mu
sc ca phn nitrat?
- Phng php iu ch m nitrat?
- GV cung cp thm mt s thng tin.
Hot ng 4
phn m ure.
- Yu cu hc sinh cho bit trng thi mu
sc ca phn ure?
- Phng php iu ch m ure?
GV cung cp thm mt s thng tin.
Hot ng 5
- Trong t nhin photpho tn ti nhng
dng no ?
- Vai tr ca photpho i vi cy trng ?
Cht lng phn ln c nh gi nh
th no ?
- C bao nhiu loi phn ln ? Cch iu
ch ? u nhc ca tng loi phn ln ?
m amoni l cc loi mui amoni nh NH4Cl.

(NH4)2SO4, NH4NO3...
Phng php iu ch
Cho amoniac tc dng vi dung dch axit.
2NH3 + H2SO4 (NH4)2SO4
2. Phn m nitrat
- m nitrat l cc mui nitrat nh NaNO 3,
Ca(NO3)2....
- Phng php iu ch
mui cacbonat + axit nitric.
CaCO3 + HNO3 Ca(NO3)2 + CO2 + H2O
3. Phn m ure l loi phn m tt nht hin
nay, c t l %N l 46%
- iu ch
CO + 2NH3 (NH2)2CO + H2O
II. Phn ln
- Phn ln cung cp photpho cho cy di dng
ion photphat PO43-.
- Phn ln c nh gi theo t l khi lng
P2O5 tng ng vi lng photpho c trong
thnh phn ca n.
1. Supephotphat
C hai loi l supe ln n v supe ln kp.
a. Supephotphat n
Cch iu ch
Ca3(PO4)2 + H2SO4 Ca(H2PO4)2 + CaSO4
b. Supephotphat kp
Cch iu ch
Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2SO4 2H3PO4 + 3 CaSO4
Ca3(PO4)2 + 4H3PO4 3Ca(HPO4)2
Hot ng 6
2. Phn ln nung chy
- Cch iu ch ? c im ? u, nhc - Cch iu ch : trn bt qung phophat vi
im ?
x vn.
- Phn ln nung chy ch thch hp vi t
Hot ng 7
chua.
- Vai tr ca kali vi cy trng ?
III. Phn kali
- Cch nh gi phn kali nh th no ?
- Phn kali cung cp cho cy trng nguyn t
di dng ion K+.
- Phn kali gip cho cy hp th m nhiu
hn, cn cho vic to ra cht ng bt, cht
x, tng sc khng ca cy.
- Phn kali c nh gi theo t l % v khi
lng kali oxit tng ng vi lng kali c
Hot ng 8
trong thnh phn ca phn.
- Khi nim phn hn hp v phn phc IV. Phn hn hp v phn phc hp
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 41
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
hp ?
- Cch iu ch ?
* Phn hn hp l phn cha nit, photpho,

kali gi chung l phn N, P, K.
- Cch iu ch l trn cc loi phn N, P, K
theo t l nh trc.
* Phn phc hp l hn hp cc cht c to
Hot ng 9
ra ng thi bng tng tc ho hc ca cc
- Khi nim ? vai tr ca phn vi lng cht.
vi cy trng?
V. Phn vi lng
Phn vi lng cung cp cho cy trng mt
lng rt nh cc nguyn t nh Cu, Mo, B,
Mn...
4. Cng c
- Lm bi tp 2 v 3 sch gio khoa.
5. Dn d
- Lm bi tp v nh trong SGK v SBT.
- Chun b ni dung kin thc luyn tp chng.

............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
chu
yn
mn
duy
t
Ngy
...... / .
..... /
2010
Ma
i Hn
g
Tit 19,20
13. LUYN TP
TNH CHT CA NIT - PHOTPHO
V CC HP CHT CA CHNG
Tit 19: A. KIN THC CN NM VNG
Ngy Son: 16 / 10 / 2010

Ging cc lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
Trng THPT L Chn
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
Trang 42
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Cng c, n tp cc tnh cht ca nit, phopho v cc hp cht ca chng.
2. K nng
- Vn dng kin thc lm mt s dng bi tp c bn.
- S dng phng php m thoi.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
- Ni dung bi luyn tp.
2. Hc sinh
- Cn chun b trc ni dung luyn tp nh.
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Ni dung luyn tp
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 43
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
Hot ng 1 So snh tnh cht ca nit, I. Kin thc cn nm vng

photpho
1. Tnh cht ca n cht nit, photpho
- Gio vin yu cu hc sinh vit cu hnh,
Nit
Photpho
m in, cu to phn t.
1s2
2
1s
cu hnh
2s22p6
2s2p3
3s23p3
- Da vo cu to gii thch ti sao nit c

m in ln hn photpho nhng hot
ng ho hc km hn photpho ?
- iu ny nh hng nh th no n s
tn ti ca chng trong t nhin ?
- V sao photpho trng c hn photpho
?
Nit v photpho th hin tnh kh, tnh oxi
ho khi no ?
iu ch nit, photpho ?
Hot ng 2 Tnh cht ca amoniac v
mui amoni
- Tnh tan ca amoniac trong nc ? Gii
thch ?
- Amoniac c nhng tnh cht ho hc no
? Gii thch v sao amoniac c tnh kh ?
iu ch ?
- Tnh cht ca mui amoni ? S nhit
phn mui amoni c c im g ?
Hot ng 3 lm bi tp 1, 2 v 6 trang
61, 62 SGK.
Hot ng 4 Axit nitric v axit photphoric
So snh tnh cht ho hc ca axit nitric v
axit photphoric ?
m
in
3,04
2,19
cu to
phn t
NN
P trng v P
Cc mc
oxi ho
-3, 0, +1,
+2, +3, +4,
+5.
-3, 0, +3, +5
Tnh cht
ho hc
Nit v photpho u c
tnh oxi ho v tnh kh
2. Amoniac v mui amoni

- Amoniac tan rt nhiu trong nc to thnh
dung dch c tnh baz yu ngoi ra amoniac
cn c tnh kh.
3. Axit nitric v axit photphoric.

HNO3
H3PO4
Tnh axit
Axit mnh
Axit trung
bnh, in li
3 nc.
Tnh oxi ho
Oxi ho
mnh
Khng th
hin tnh oxi
ho mnh.
Tnh oxi ho mnh ca HNO3 th hin nh

th no ?
Phng php iu ch ?
Hot ng 4 Lm bi tp 5 trang 62 SGK.

3. Cng c - dn d
- Chun b phn bi tp trang 61-62 SGK va bi tp SBT
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 44
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
13. LUYN TP
TNH CHT CA NIT - PHOTPHO
V CC HP CHT CA CHNG
Tit 20 B. BI TP VN DNG
Ngy Son: 23 / 10 / 2010
Ging cc lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Cng c tnh cht ca nit, photpho v cc hp cht ca chng.
2. K nng
- Vn dng kin thc lm mt s dng bi tp c bn
- Nhn bit cc mui nitrat, amoni, photphat.
- S dng phng php m thoi nu vn kt hp vi h thng bi tp.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
- Ni dung kin thc luyn tp cho hc sinh.
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Ni dung luyn tp
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 45
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
Hot ng 1 S nhit phm mui nitrat. 4. S nhit phn ca mui nitrat
Yu cu hc sinh nhc li s nhit phn Mui nitrat km bn nhit
ca mui nitrat ?
K Ca Na Mg Al Zn Fe
To mui Oxit kim loi
nitrat
+ NO2 + O2
Ni Sn Pb Hg Cu Hg Ag
Oxit kim loi
+ NO2 + O2
Hot ng 2 bi tp p dng
Hon thnh cc phn ng sau :
KNO3
Ca(NO3)2
Fe(NO3)3 Cu(NO3)2
AgNO3
to
to
to
to
Hot ng 5 Mui nitrat, mui

photphat
- Tnh tan ca mui nitrat, photphat ?
bn nhit ? Tnh cht ho hc c bn
ca 2 loi mui ?
- Nhn bit bng cch no ? Hin tng
xy ra nh th no ?
Hot ng 6
Lm bi tp p dng
Bi tp 3.
Trng
THPT
Ltp
Chn
Hot
ng
7 bi
4
Hot ng 8 bi tp 7
Kim loi
+ NO2
+ O2
Pt, Au
Bi tp p dng
2KNO3 2KNO2 + O2
Ca(NO3)2 Ca(NO2)2 + O2
4Fe(NO3)3 2Fe2O3 + 12NO2 + 3O2
2Cu(NO3)2 2CuO + 4NO2 + O2
2AgNO3 2Ag + 2NO2 + O2
to
to
to
to
5. Mui nitrat, mui photphat

NO3-
PO43-
Tnh tan
tt c u tan
Ch c mui
ca kim loai
kim, amoni
tan.
Nhit phn
Km bn
nhit.
Khng xt.
Tnh oxi ho
C tnh oxi
ho mnh
trong mi
trng axit.
Khng c tnh
oxi ho trong
cc mi
trng.
Nhn bit
ct Cu v
H2SO4 long
Dung dch
AgNO3
Hin tng
C kh NO
khng mu
chuyn thnh
NO2 nu .
C kt ta
mu vng
II. Bi tp
Trang 46
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
V. Dn d
- Chun b tng trnh ni dung bi th nghim 2
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
chu
yn
mn
duy
t
Ngy
...... / .
..... /
2010
Ma
i Hn
g
Tit 21
14. BI THC HNH 2
TNH CHT CA MT S HP CHT NIT - PHOTPHO
Ngy Son: 23 / 10 / 2010
Ging cc lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Cng c tnh cht oxi ho mnh ca axit nitric v mui nitrat.
2. K nng
- Rn luyn k nng thao tc thc hnh.
- Cch nhn bit mt s loi phn bn.
- S dng phng php m thoi kt hp vi phng tin trc quan.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
- Dng c:
ng nghim.
- Nt cao su.
Kp g.
- n cn.
Gi th nghim.
- Bng gn.
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 47
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
Kp st.
- Chu ct.
- Ho cht:
Dung dch HNO3 68% v 15%. - Than.
ng l.
- (NH4)2SO4.
Dung dch NaOH.
- KCl.
KNO3 tinh th.
- Ca(HPO4)2.
Dung dch AgNO3.
- Qu tm.
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Ni dung thc hnh
Hot ng ca gio vin
Ni dung
Hot ng 1
I. Ni dung th nghim v cch tin hnh
- Gio vin gii thiu mc ch yu cu
th nghim.
- Hng dn cch tin hnh th nghim.
- Ch yu cu an ton, chnh xc. Ho
cht ly vi lng nh, dng.
- Thn trng trong cc th nghim vi
HNO3 c.
1. Th nghim 1: Tnh oxi ho ca axit nitric
Hot ng 2 Th nghim 1 tnh oxi ho c v long
ca axit nitric.
Cho 1ml dung dch HNO3 68% vo ng nghim
Yu cu hc sinh tin hnh th nghim 1.
nh hng dn.
Cho 1ml dung dch HNO3 15% vo ng nghim
Sau khi tin hnh xong th nghim th 2.
ngm ng nghim ngay vo cc xt c Cho l ng vo 2 ng nghim v y bng
hp th ht NO2.
bng tm xt. un nh ng nghim th 2. Quan
st v gii thch hin tng.
Hot ng 3 Th nghim 2 Tnh oxi ho 2. Th nghim 2: Tnh oxi ho ca mui kali
ca mui kali nitrat nng chy.
nitrat nng chy
Ch cn thn khng ly lng ho cht Ly mt ng nghim sch, kh cp vo gi. t
nhiu s gy n.
gi st vo chu ct ri cho mt lng nh
KNO3 vo ng nghim v un. un n khi c
bt kh bt u xut hin th dng kp st cho
mt mu than nng vo ng nghim cha
KNO3 nng chy. Quan st hin tng v gii
thch.
Hot ng 4 Th nghim 3
3. Th nghim 3
Phn bit mt s loi phn bn ho hc.
Ho tan cc mu phn bn trong cc ng
Phn m amoni.
nghim cha 4-5ml nc.
a. Phn m amoni sunfat
Ly 1ml dung dch ca mi loi phn bn cho
vo ng nghim ring. Cho vo mi ng 0,5ml
dung dch NaOH v un nng nh mi ng.
ng nghim no c kh thot ra lm xanh qu
tm m l amoni sunfat.
Quan st v gii thch.
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 48
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
Phn kali clorua v supe photphat kp.
Hot ng 5 Vit tng trnh.
b. Phn kali clorua v phn supephotphat kp

Ly 1ml dung dch pha ch ca kali clorua vo
mt ng nghim v ca supephotphat vo ng
nghim khc. Nh vi git dung dch AgNO3
vo tng ng. Phn bit hai loi phn bn trn
bng cch quan st hin tng mi ng. Gii
thch.
II. Vit tng trnh
Hot ng 6 V sinh phng th nghim.

Hot ng 7 Gio vin nhn xt bui thc
hnh.
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
chu
yn
mn
duy
t
Ngy
...... / .
..... /
2010
Ma
i Hn
g
Tit 22
KIM TRA MT TIT

BI KIM TRA S 2
Ngy Son: 14 / 08 / 2010

Ging cc lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Cng c kin thc v nit, photpho v cc hp cht ca ca n.
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 49
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
2. K nng
- Rn luyn k nng lm cc dng bi tp trc nghim.
- S dng h thng cu hi trc nghim nh gi hc sinh.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
- kim tra.
2. Hc sinh
- Cn chun n li cc kin thc hc.
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Ni dung kim tra
PHN I: TRC NGHIM KHCH QUAN
Cu 1: Cho 3 l mt nhn cha ln lt cc dung dch: HCl, HNO3, H3PO4. C th dng
cht no sau y lm thuc th nhn bit cc l trn ?
A. AgNO3
B. Cu
C. Ba(OH)2
D. NaOH
Cu 2: Dn 1 mol NO2 vo dung dch cha 1 mol NaOH, sau phn ng cho qu tm vo,
khi qu tm chuyn sang :
A. Mu
B. Mu xanh
C. Mu vng
D. Khng mu
Cu 3: Hp cht no sau y ca nit khng c to ra khi cho HNO3 tc dng vi kim
loi ?
A. NO
B. NO2
C. N2O
D. N2O5
Cu 4: Dy mui nitrat no sau y khi nhit phn cho ra oxit kim loi ?
A. NaNO3, Cu(NO3)2, Mg(NO3)2
B. Ca(NO3)2, Al(NO3)3, Fe(NO3)3
C. Mg(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, Cu(NO3)2
D. Cu(NO3)2, Al(NO3)3, AgNO3
Cu 5: Ch ra mnh sai :
A. Photpho trng hot ng ha hc mnh hn photpho
B. Axit photphoric khng c tnh oxi ha
C. Photpho to nhiu oxit hn nit
D. C th bo qun photpho trong nc.
Cu 6: Khi trng to thnh khi cho vi git nc clo vo dung dch NH3 c l:
A. N2
B. HCl
C. NH 4Cl
D. H2
Cu 7: Trong gi thc hnh ha, mt nhm hc sinh thc hnh phn ng ca kim loi ng
vi axit nitric c v axit nitric long, cc kh sinh ra khi lm th nghim ny lm nhim
mi trng. Hy chn bin php tt nht trong cc bin php sau:
A. Nt ng nghim bng bng c tm nc
B. Nt ng nghim bng bng
C. Nt ng nghim bng bng c tm gim n
D. Nt ng nghim bng bng c tm xt
Cu 8: Cho cc dung dch: (NH4)2SO4, NH4Cl, Al(NO3)3, Cu(NO3)2. phn bit cc dung
dch trn ch cn dng mt ha cht duy nht no sau y lm thuc th ?
A. dd KOH
B. dd NH3
C. dd Ba(OH)2
D. dd
NaOH
Cu 9: Khi nhit phn hon ton AgNO3 th hn hp kh thu c c t l VO2:VNO2 l:
A. 1:1
B. 1:2
C. 1:4
D. 2:3
Cu 10: dinh dng ca phn kali c tnh theo:
A. % K
B. %K2O
C. % KNO3
D. % K2CO3
Cu 11: Phn m NH4NO3 hay (NH4)2SO4 lm cho t:
A. Gim chua ca t
B. Tng chua ca t
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 50
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
C. Lm t xp
Cu 12: Xt s phn ng:
Kh A
H2O
dd A HCl
D. Khng nh hng g
B
NaOH
Kh A
A, B ln lt l:
A. CO2, HCl
B. NH3, HCl
C. NH3, NH4Cl
D. NO2,
NaNO3
Cu 13: Axit nitric c, nng phn ng c vi dy cht no sau y ?
A. Ag, S, CuO, FeCl3
B. Au, P, FeO, FeCl 2
C. Pt, C, Fe2O3, Zn(OH)2
D. Zn, S, Fe3O4, Cu(OH)2
Cu 14: Cho dung dch c cha 0,15 mol KOH vo trong dung dch cha 0,1 mol H3PO4.
Sau phn ng thu c mui g ?
A. KH2PO4, K3PO4
B. K2HPO4, K3PO4
C. K2HPO4
D. KH 2PO4, K2HPO4
Cu 15: Sc kh amoniac n d vo dung dch no sau y th thy hin tng : C kt ta
xut hin, sau kt ta tan ht v thu c dung dch trong sut, khng mu ?
A. Fe(NO3)3
B. CuSO4
C. AlCl3
D. ZnCl2
Cu 16: Phn ng no sau y dng iu ch amoniac trong phng th nghim ?
A. N2 + 3H2 2NH3
B. NH4Cl NH3 + HCl
C. NH4Cl + NaOH NaCl + NH3 + H2O
D. Phn ng khc.
Cu 17: Cho kim loi km phn ng vi axit nitric long thu c kh init oxit.Tng cc
h s trong phng trnh phn ng oxi ha kh ny l:
A. 12
B. 24
C. 48
D. 50
Cu 18: Cho cc phn ng sau:
1. 2P + 3Ca Ca3P2
2. 4P + 5O2 2P2O5
3. 2P + 3Cl2 2PCl3
Phng trnh th hin tnh kh ca photpho l:
A. 1
B. 1,2
C. 2
D. 2,3
Cu 19: Nit th hin s oxi ha cao nht trong hp cht:
A. HNO3
B. HNO2
C. NO
D. NH 3
Cu 20: Cng thc ca phn ure l:
A. NH4NO3
B. (NH2)2CO
C. (NH4)2CO3
D. NH4HCO3
PHN II: T LUN (5 im)
Cu 1: Hon thnh chui phn ng sau:
NH3 NO NO2 HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 NO2
Cu 2: Trnh by phng php ha hc nhn bit cc dung dch sau ng trong cc l mt
nhn:NaNO3, NH4Cl, K2SO4, (NH4)2SO4. Vit phng trnh phn ng minh ha.
Cu 3: Cho 25,1 gam hn hp gm Fe v Zn tc dng va vi dung dch axit nitric 2 M
thu c 6,72 lt kh khng mu ha nu ngoi khng kh (ktc).
a. Tnh thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp u.
b. Tnh th tch axit nitric dng.
(Cho Fe = 56, Zn = 65)
IV- P N
PHN I: TRC NGHIM KHCH QUAN (5 im)
Cu 1: A
Cu 2: B
Cu 3: D
Cu 4: C
Cu 5: C
Cu 6: C
Cu 7: D
Cu 8: C
Cu 9: B
Cu 10: B
Trng THPT L Chn
Cu 11: B
Cu 12: C
Cu 13: D
Cu 14: D
Cu 15: D
Cu 16: C
Cu 17: B
Cu 18: D
Cu 19: A
Cu 20: B
Trang 51
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
PHN II: T LUN (5 im)

Cu 1: 4NH3 + 5O2 4NO + 6H2O (xt, t0) (0,2 ) ; 2NO + O2 2NO2 (0,2 )
4NO2 + O2 + 2H2O 4HNO3 (0,2 ) ; Fe + 4HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NO + 2H2O (0,2 )
4Fe(NO3)3 2Fe2O3 + 12NO2 + 3O2 (t0) (0,2 )
Cu 2: Dng dd Ba(OH)2 nhn bit cc dung dch cho (0,25 ).Cc phng trnh phn
ng :
- 2NH4Cl + Ba(OH)2 BaCl2 + NH3 + H2O :Kh thot ra c mi khai, lm xanh qu tm
m (0,5 )
- K2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 BaSO4 + 2KOH: Ch c kt ta trng xut hin. (0,5 )
- (NH4)2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 BaSO4 + 2NH3 + 2H2O: C kt ta trng v kh mi khai. (0,5
)
- Cn li khng c hin tng g l dd NaNO3 (0,25 ).
Fe : xmol
Cu 3: 25,1g
Zn : ymol
Ta c: 56x + 65y = 25,1 (1) (0,25 )
Cc phn ng: Fe + 4HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NO + 2H2O

x
4x
x mol
(0,25 )
3Zn + 8HNO3 3Zn(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O (0,25 )

8
y
3
6,72
2
Ta c: x + y = 22,4 = 0,3
3
Gii h (1) v (2) c x = 0,1 ; y = 0,3.

T tnh c %Fe = 22,31 ; % Zn = 77,69
nHNO3 = 4.0,1 +
2
y mol
3
(2)
(0,25 )
( 0,25 ).
(0,25 )
8
1,2
= 0,6 lit
.0,3 = 1,2 mol V HNO3 =
3
2
(0,5 )

............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
chu
yn
mn
duy
t
Ngy
...... / .
..... /
2010
Ma
i Hn
g
Chng 3:
Trng THPT L Chn
CACBON - SILIC
Trang 52
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
Mc tiu ca chng
1. Hc sinh bit v tr ca Cacbon, Silic trong bng tun hon c lin
quan nh th no vi cu to nguyn t ca chng?
2. Cc n cht v hp cht ca cacbon, silic c nhng tnh cht c bn
no? Gii thch nhng tnh cht nh th no trn c s l thuyt
hc?
3. lm th no iu ch c cacbon, silic v mt s hp cht quan
trng ca cc nguyn t ny?
Tit 23
Ngy Son: 30 / 10 / 2010
Ging cc lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
15. CACBON
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
I. Mc tiu:
1. Kin thc
HS bit c :
- n cht cacbon c ba dng th hnh chnh, dng hot ng ha hc nht l cacbon
v nh hnh.
- S lc tnh cht vt l ca 3 dng th hnh.
- Tnh cht ha hc ca cacbon: cacbon c mt s tnh cht ha hc ca phi kim. Tnh
cht ha hc c bit ca cacbon l tnh kh nhit cao.
- Mt s ng dng tng ng vi tnh cht vt l v tnh cht ha hc ca cacbon
2. K nng
- Bit suy lun t tnh cht ca phi kim ni chung, d on tnh cht ha hc ca
cacbon.
- Bit nghin cu th nghim rt ra tnh cht c bit ca cacbon l tnh kh v tnh
hp ph ca than g.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
- Tranh nh:
Than ch (rut bt ch), kim cng, mt n phng c
Cacbon v nh hnh ( than g, than hoa)
- Dng c :Gi st, ng nghim, b ng dn kh, l thy tinh c nt (thu sn kh
O2 ), n cn, cc thy tinh, ng hnh tr, nt c vut.
- Ha cht :
Mc xanh, bt g than, bng thm nc.
Nc, bnh thu sn kh O2 ( 4 bnh )
CuO, Ca(OH)2
2. Hc sinh
- Chun b trc ni dung bi hc nh.
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 53
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
III. Tin trnh ln lp:

1. n nh
2. Kim tra bi c
3. Bi mi
- M bi: Nguyn t C, n c nhng tnh cht v ng dng nh th no ? Tit hc hm
nay chng ta s tm hiu v nguyn t cacbon.
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
Hot ng 1
2
2
2
- Gio vin yu cu hc sinh vit cu
12C 1s 2s 2p
hnh electron nguyn t C v suy ra v
C thuc chu k 2 nhm IVA, s 12 bng h thng
tr ca C trong bng tun hon?
tun hon.
- T cu to hy d on tnh cht ho
hc ca cacbon?
Hot ng 2
II. Tnh cht vt l
- Gio vin cho hc sinh quan st mt s
Cu trc
Tnh cht
hnh nh v cc dng th hnh ca
Kim cng
T din u.
Khng mu,
cacbon.
khng dn
- Dng th hnh l g ?
nhit, in.
- Cacbon c nhng dng th hnh no ?
Rt cng
Than ch
Cu trc lp.
Xm en c
- c im cu to ? Tnh cht vt l ?
Cc lp lin
nh kim. Dn
Ngoi ra cn c dng no khc ?
kt yu vi
in kh tt.
- Gio vin ch cho hc sinh r cacbon
nhau.
Cc lp d
v nh hnh khng phi l mt dng th
bong ra.
hnh ca cacbon n c cu trc vi tinh
Fuleren
Gm cc phn
th ca than ch. c im ca cacbon
t C60, C70 c
v nh hnh ? hp ph l g ?
dng ng hoc
- Gio vin cn phn bit cho hc sinh
cu.
hp ph v hp th.
Hot ng 3
III. Tnh cht ho hc
- t m in v cc mc oxi ho hy - Cc mc oxi ho ca cacbon
d on tnh cht ho hc c bn ca
-4
0
+2
+4
cacbon?
- Tnh cht no ng vai tr ch o ?
Tnh oxi Tnh kh
Nguyn nhn ?
ho
Tnh oxi ho, tnh kh th hin khi no ? + cht kh + cht oxi ho
Hot ng 4
1. Tnh kh
- Tnh kh th hin khi no ? Gio vin a. Tc dng vi oxi
lm th nghim biu din cacbon tc
+4
dng vi oxi.
C + O2 CO2
- c im ca phn ng ?
- Dng lm g ?
- Hc sinh vit phng trnh phn ng
v xc inh vai tr ca cc cht trong
phn ng.
Nu thiu oxi
+2
- Nu thiu oxi th xy ra qu trnh
no ? CO2 + C 2CO
+4
Lin h vi thc t khi un bp ci ?
b. Tc dng vi cht oxi ho
- Gio vin lm th nghim biu din C+
+5
HNO3 c.
C + 4HNO3 c CO2 +4
to
to
to
+4
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 54
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
Hc sinh quan st v lm cc yu cu
nh trn.
Hot ng 5
Tnh oxi ha th hin khi no ?
Cch gi tn mt s hp cht cacbua.
GV cung cp thm mt s thng tin
ngoi ra cacbon c th kh mt s oxit
kim loi trung bnh, yu.
Hot ng 6
- T thc t hiu bit yu cu hc sinh
cho bit cc ng dng ca cacbon ?
- Cc ng dng da trn nhng tnh
cht no ?
Hot ng 7
-Cc dng th hnh ca cacbon c
iu ch nh th no ? Gio vin b
sung thm mt s thng tin.
+ 4NO2 + 2H2O
2. Tnh oxi ho
a. Tc dng vi hiro
-4
C + 2H2 CH4
b. Tc dng vi kim loi
-4
4Al + 3C Al4C3
nhm cacbua
IV. ng dng
- Kim cng c dng lm trang sc, khoan.
- Than cc dng luyn kim.
- Than mui lm cht n, sn xut mc in.
Than g lm cht t, thuc pho...
VI. iu ch
t o , xt
to
4. Cng c
- Bi tp: Vit phng trnh phn ng ho hc xy ra khi cho cacbon kh ( nhit
cao ) vi cc Oxit sau:
a. Oxit st t
b. Ch (II) oxit
c. St (III) oxit
d. Magie oxit
5. Dn d
- Lm bi tp 1;2;3;4;5 SGK trang 84
- Chun b ni dung bi Cc oxit ca cacbon
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
chu
yn
mn
duy
t
Ngy
...... / .
..... /
2010
Ma
i Hn
g
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 55
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
Tit 24
16. HP CHT CA CACBON
Ngy Son: 30 / 10 / 2010

Ging cc lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
Hc sinh bit:
- Cu to phn t CO v CO2.
- Bit tnh cht vt l, ho hc, cch iu ch CO v CO2.
- Tnh cht vt l, ho hc ca axit cacbonic v mui cacbonat.
- ng dng ca cc hp cht cacbon.
- nh hng ca CO2 n mi trng.
2. K nng
Cng c kin thc v lin kt ho hc.
- Vn dng kin thc gii thch cc tnh cht v ng dng ca cc hp cht cacbon
trong i sng.
- Rn luyn k nng gii bi tp l thuyt v tnh ton c lin quan.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Bi c
- Trnh by tnh cht ho hc c bn ca cacbon v cho th d minh ha. ng dng ca
mt s dng th hnh cacbon.
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
Hot ng 1
A. CACBON MONOXIT CO
- Yu cu hc sinh vit cu to ca CO ? So Cu to phn t
snh CO vi N2 ? Nhn xt tnh cht vt l C
O
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 56
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
ca CO ?
Hot ng 2
- Gio vin yu cu hc sinh nghin cu v
tr li.
Ch c tnh ca CO.
Gio vin gii thch nguyn nhn c tnh
ca CO.
Hot ng 3
- T cu to gio vin yu cu hc sinh d
on tnh cht ho hc ca CO?
- Cho th d minh ho?
- ng dng ca tnh kh lm g ?
I. Tnh cht vt l
CO l kh khng mu, khng mi, khng v.
Kh CO rt c.
II. Tnh cht ho hc

CO km hot ng nhit thng v c
tnh kh.
1. Cacbon monoxit l oxit khng to mui
(oxit trung tnh).
2. Tnh kh
Tc dng vi oxi.
+2
+4
2CO+ O2 2CO2
H < 0
Tc dng vi oxit kim loi
to
+2
+4
3CO + Fe2O3 3CO2 + 2Fe

Hot ng 4
III. iu ch
Gio vin yu cu hc sinh nghin cu sch 1. Trong phng th nghim
gio khoa v cho bit CO c th c sn HCOOH HSO,t CO + H2O
xut bng nhng cch no ?
2. Trong cng nghip
to
1050oC
C+ H2O
CO + H2
CO2 + C 2CO
B. CACBON IOXIT CO2
Cu to phn t
Hot ng 5
- Gio vin yu cu hc sinh vit cu to O=C=O
I. Tnh cht vt l (SGK)
CO2 v nhn xt phn t CO2?
to
Hot ng 6
- Yu cu hc sinh cho bit tnh cht vt l
ca CO2.
Hot ng 7
- Mc oxi ho +4 ca cacbon kh bn nn
n khng c tnh oxi ho mnh. V sao nh
vy ?
- Cacbon ioxit l oxit axit, hy cho th d
minh ho.
- Ch phn ng ca CO 2 vi dung dch
kim.(tng t SO2)
II. Tnh cht ho hc

1. Cacbon ioxit khng duy tr s chy, s
sng.
2. Cacbon ioxit l oxit axit
Tc dng vi nc.
CO2(k)+ H2O(l) H2CO3(dd)
Tc dng vi kim.
CO2 + NaOH NaHCO3 (1)
CO2 + 2NaOH Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
k=
n NaOH
n CO
2
Nu k 1 th xy ra phn ng (1).
Nu 1 < k < 2 th xy ra phn ng (1) v (2).
Nu k 2 th xy ra phn ng (2).
Tc dng vi oxit baz (kim)
CO2 + CaO CaCO3
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 57
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
Hot ng 8
Phng php iu ch CO2 trong cng
nghip, trong phng th nghim.
Hot ng 9
- Tnh cht vt l ho hc ca axit
cacbonic ? N to ra bao nhiu mui ?
- Tnh tan ca cc mui cacbonat nh th

no ?
- Tnh cht ho hc ca mui cacbonat ?
Cho th d ?
bn nhit ca cc mui cacbonat,

hirocacbonat nh th no ?
III. iu ch
Mui cacbonat + axit HCl, H2SO4
CaCO3 + HCl CO2 + CaCl2 + H2O
2. Trong cng nghip
Thu hi t kh thi
C. AXIT CACBONIC V MUI
CACBONAT
I. Axit cacbonic
Axit cacbonic l axit yu km bn.
H2CO3 H+ + HCO3HCO3- H+ + CO32II. Mui cacbonat
1. Tnh cht
a. Tnh tan
Tt c cc mui cacbonat u khng tan tr
cacbonat kim loi kim v amoni.
Mui hirocacbonat d tan hn mui
cacbonat.
b. Tc dng vi axit
NaHCO3 + HCl NaCl + H2O + CO2
HCO3- + H+ H2O + CO2
Na2CO3 + 2HCl NaCl + CO2 + H2O
CO32- + 2H+ CO2 + H2O
b. Tc dng vi dung dch kim
Mui hirocacbonat tc dng vi dung dch
kim
NaHCO3 + NaOH Na2CO3 +H2O
HCO3- + OH- CO32- + H2O
c. Phn ng nhit phn
Mui cacbonat ca kim loi kim bn nhit.
Mui cacbonat ca cc kim loi khc v
mui hirocacbonat km bn nhit.
MgCO3 (r) MgO(r)+ CO2 (k)
2NaHCO3(r) Na2CO3(r) + CO2(k) + H2O(k)
2. ng dng (SGK)
to
to
Hot ng 10
Yu cu hc sinh nghin cu sch gio khoa
v tr li.
Lin h thc t.
4. Cng c
- Hon thnh dy chuyn ha sau
C CO2 Na2CO3 CaCO3
CO
5. Dn d
- Lm bi tp SGK v SBT.
- Chun b ni dung bi Silic v cc hp cht ca silic
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 58
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
chu
yn
mn
duy
t
Ngy
...... / .
..... /
2010
Ma
i Hn
g
Tit 25
17. SILIC V CC HP CHT CA SILIC
Ngy Son: 06 / 10 / 2010

Ging cc lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
Hc sinh bit:
- Tnh cht vt l, ho hc ca silic.
- Tnh cht vt l, ho hc ca cc hp cht silic.
- Phng php iu ch, cc ng dng ca silic v cc hp cht ca n.
2. K nng
- Vn dng kin thc lm cc bi tp lin quan.
- Vn dng kin thc gii thch mt s hin tng trong thc t.
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Bi c
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 59
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
Trnh by tnh cht ho hc c bn ca CO v CO2 phng php iu ch. Cho bit

mt s ng dng ca chng.
3. Bi mi
Hot ng ca gio vin v hc sinh
Ni dung
Hot ng 1
A. SILIC
- Yu cu hc sinh nghin cu v cho I. Tnh cht vt l (SGK)
bit tnh cht vt l ca Silic?
II. Tnh cht ho hc
Hot ng 2
- Cc mc oxi ho ca silic.
- Gio vin yu cu hc sinh vit cu -4
0 (+2) +4
hnh, m in ?
- Cc mc oxi ho ca silic ? T cu to Tnh oxi Tnh kh
hy d on tnh cht ho hc ca silic
ho
- So snh cacbon vi silic ?Cho th d ?
Td vi
Td vi
cht kh cht oxi ho
1. Tnh kh
a. Tc dng vi phi kim
+4
Si + 2F2 SiF4
silic tetraflorua
0
+4
Si + O2
SiO2
silic ioxit
b. Tc dng vi hp cht
t
o
Si + 2NaOH + H2O
+4
Na2SiO3 + 2H2
2. Tnh oxi
0 ho
-4
2Mg + Si Mg2Si
magie silixua
Hot ng 3
III. Trng thi t nhin (SGK)
- Yu cu hc sinh nghin cu sch gio IV. ng dng (SGK)
khoa v tr li?
V. iu ch
SiO2 + 2Mg Si + 2MgO
Hot ng 4
B. HP CHT CA SILIC
- Gio vin cho hc sinh quan st mu I. Silic ioxit
thch anh. Nhn xt tnh cht vt l
1. Tnh cht vt l v trng thi t nhin (SGK)
- Tnh cht ho hc c bn ca silic 2. Tnh cht ho hc
ioxit ?
Tnh cht ho hc c bn l tnh oxit axit.
ng dng phn ng vi dung dch HF ?
SiO2 + NaOH Na2SiO3 + H2O
SiO2 + 4HF SiF4 + 2H2O
II. Axit Silixic
Axit silixic l cht dng keo, khng tan trong
Hot ng 5
nc, d mt nc khi un nng.
- Gio vin lm th nghim biu din
Na2SiO3 + CO2 + H2O Na2CO3 + H2SiO3
Sc kh CO2 qua dung dch Na2SiO3.
- Phn ng ny chng t mnh ca
axit silixic nh th no ?
III. Mui silicat
- Tnh tan ca mui silicat ? ng dng Ch c mui silicat kim loi kim tan trong
to
to
to
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 60
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
ca mui siliccat.
nc, cn li khng tan.
4. Cng c
- Lm bi tp 3
5. Dn d
- Lm bi tp v nh.
- Chun b ni dung bi Cng nghip silicat. Su tm mt s tranh nh.
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
chu
yn
mn
duy
t
Ngy
...... / .
..... /
2010
Ma
i Hn
g
Tit 26
18. CNG NGHIP SILICAT
Ngy Son: 06 / 10 / 2010

Ging cc lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
HS bit c:
- Thnh phn, tnh cht ca thu tinh, gm, xi mng: phng php sn xut cc loi
vt liu trn t ngun nguyn liu c trong t nhin
2. K nng
- S dng, bo qun dng cc vt liu thu tinh, gm, xy dng nh xi mng....
II. Phng php
- Trc quan, m thoi, nu vn kt hp vi gi m
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 61
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
III. Chun b:
- Hnh nh lin quan n ngnh sn xut thu tinh, gm, xi mng....
- S l quay sn xut xi mng
IV. Tin trnh ging dy
1. n nh lp
2. Bi mi Cho HS xem 1 vi hnh nh lin quan n thu tinh, gm, xi mng, t
dn dt vo bi mi
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
A. THU TINH
Hot ng 1
I. Thnh phn ho hc v tnh cht ca thu tinh
thng thng
- Cho HS xem hnh nh 1 s vt
cc vt lm bng g?
- Thnh phn ho hc ca thu tinh:
- Cho HS nghin cu SGK kt hp
Na2O.CaO.6SiO2
vi hiu bit thc t cho bit:
+ Thnh phn ho hc ca thu tinh? - Tnh cht: khng c nhit nng chy xc nh
- ng dng: lm chai, l, ca knh...
+ Thu tinh c tnh cht, ng dng
- Nguyn tc sn xut: nu chy hn hp ct trng,
v nguyn tc nh th no?
vi, v sa 14000 C
II. Mt s loi thu tinh khc
Hot ng 2
Thu
Thu
Thu
Thu
- Gv t vn :
tinh
Kali
tinh
pha
tinh
tinh
+ Ngoi thu tinh thng thng cn
l
thch
mu
c cc loi thu tinh no khc?Hy k
anh
tn cc loi thu tinh ?
Thnh
Thay
Cha
ch
Thm
- Cho HS hot ng theo nhm
phn
sa
nhiu
yu
l
1 s
tho lun ni dung cn in
bng
PbO2
SiO2
oxit:
vo bng sau:
K2CO3
Cr2O3
CoO..
T\cht
t0 ho
d nng t0 ho
C
mm &
chy &
mm
nhiu
0
t nc cao
trong
cao, h mu
Thu Thu Thu Thu
sut
s n
khc
nhit
nhau
tinh tinh tinh tinh
nh,
Kali pha thc mu
khng
l
h
b nt
anh
khi
Thnh
nng
phn
v lnh
t
T\cht
ngt
U\dng
*Lm
Lm Lm
Lm
U\dng
ng c pha l
cc vt cc vt
th
chu
thu
nghim
nhit
tinh c
* Lng
mu
knh,...
sc
khc
nhau
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 62
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
B. GM
- gm l vt liu c ch to ch yu t t st
v cao lanh
Phn loi:
- Cho i din HS tng nhm ln

trnh by kt qu trn bng
- GV nhn xt, b sung v kt lun
- Cho HS xem 1 s hnh nh v ng
dng ca thu tinh
Hot ng 3
- Trn c s cho HS nghin cu SGK
& lin h thc t, GV t vn :
+ gm l g? c chia ra lm
my loi?
+ Cho Vd v gm xy dng, gm k
thut & gm dn dng?
Hot ng 4 Gch, ngi
- Cho HS nghin cu SGK & hiu
bit tr li cu hi:
+ Nguyn liu?
+ Cch tin hnh?
- Cho HS khc nhn xt, GV nhn
xt, b sung v kt lun
- Cho HS xem hnh nh 1 s loi ngi
Hot ng 5
- Cho HS hon thnh ni dung bng
sau( chun b nh)
Snh
S
T\cht
Nguyn
liu s\xut
Gm xy dng
Gm k thut
Gm dn dng
I. Gch, ngi
- Nguyn liu: t st, ct v nc
- Cch tin hnh:
Nho t st, ct v nc thnh khi do. Sau
to hnh, sy kh v nung t0 : 900-10000C
II. Snh, s
Snh
Cng, g ku,
mu xm hoc
nu
S
Cng, xp,
mu trng, g
ku
Nguyn liu
s\xut
t st
Cao lanh,
fenspat, thch
anh....
Cch tin hnh
Nung t st
t0=120013000C. Sau
to 1 lp men
mng b mt
Nung h2
nguyn liu 2
ln:
*Ln1: nung
10000C, sau
trng men
&trang tr
*Ln 2: nung
14000- 14500C
T\cht
Cch tin
hnh
C. XI MNG
I. Thnh phn ho hc
- Trng thi:L cht bt mn, mu lc xm
- Thnh phn ho hc:
3CaO.SiO2 ; 2CaO.SiO2;
3CaO.Al2O3
- ng dng: Lm vt liu xy dng
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 63
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
II. Phng php sn xut

- Nguyn liu:
vi + t st (SiO2 ) + 1 t qung st
- Cch tin hnh:
1400-16000C
Nguyn liu
Clanhke
l quay
nghin
Xi mng
+Thch cao
+ Cht ph gia
- GV n\xt bi ca tng nhm & kt

lun
- GV cho HS xem hnh nh 1 s
III. Qu trnh ng cng ca xi mng
vt lm bng snh, s & 1 s a im - Qu trnh ng cng ca xi mng l s kt hp cc
s\xut gm nc ta
hp cht c trong xi mng vi nc to nn nhng
tinh th hirat an xen vo nhau thnh nhng khi
cng v bn
Hot ng 6 Thnh phn ho hc
- Cho HS xem cht bt xi mng +
SGK, t cho bit:
+Trng thi, mu sc?
+ Thnh phn ho hoc?
+ ng dng?
Hot ng 7 phng php sn xut
- Cho HS nghin cu SGK & cho
bit:
+Nguyn liu?
+Cch tin hnh & bin php k tht
trong sn xut xi mng?
- Cho HS xem s clanhke v m t
s vn hnh ca l
Hot ng 8 GV t cu hi:
- Trong xy dng, xi mng c s
dng nh th no?
- Qu trnh ng cng xi mng c c
im g?
- bo dng cng trnh xy dng
ta phi lm g?
V. Cng c: GV trnh chiu cc bi tp trc nghim cho HS cng c li bi hc
VI. Dn d
*BTVN:Cc bi tp 2,3,4/trang 83 SGK
*Chun b bi luyn tp
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
Trng THPT L Chn
chu
yn
mn
duy
t
Ngy
...... / .
Trang 64
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
..... /
2010
Ma
i Hn
g
Tit 27
19. LUYN TP
TNH CHT CA CACBON - SILIC V
CC HP CHT CA CHNG
Ngy Son: 10 / 10 / 2010

Ging cc lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
11B1
11B2
11B5
11B7
Hc sinh vng
Ghi ch
I. Mc tiu bi hc
1. Kin thc
- Nm vng cc tnh cht ho hc c bn ca cacbon, silic v cc hp cht ca chng.
2. K nng
- Vn dng kin thc lm bi tp v gii thch mt s hin tng.
- S dng phng php m thoi .
III. Chun b
1. Gio vin
- Ni dung luyn tp.
2. Hc sinh
IV. Tin trnh ln lp
1. n nh lp
2. Kim tra bi c
3. Ni dung luyn tp
Hot ng ca GV v HS
Ni dung
Hot ng 1 So snh cacbon, silic.
I. Kin thc cn nm vng.
Bng 1
Hot ng 2 So snh tnh cht ca H2CO3
v H2SiO3
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 65
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
Bng 2
Hot ng 3 Tnh cht ca mui cacbonat,
silicat
Bng 3
Hot ng 4 Tnh cht ho hc ca cc
oxit cacbon, silic
Bng 4
Hot ng 5 Bi tp 2, 3 SGK.
II. Bi tp
Hot ng 6 bi tp 5 SGK
Hot ng 7 bi tp 6 SGK
V. Dn d
- Chun b ni dung bi M u v ho hc hu c.
Bng 1 So snh tnh cht ca cacbon vi silic
Cacbon
Silic
Nhn xt
Cu hnh electron
nguyn t
m in
Cc mc oxi ho
Cc dng th hnh
Tnh kh
Tnh oxi ho
Bng 2 So snh tnh cht ca axit cacbonic vi axit silixic
H2CO3
H2SiO3
Nhn xt
Trng thi
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 66
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
Tnh axit
Bng 3 So snh tnh cht ca mui cacbonat vi mui silicat
Mui cacbonat
Mui silicat
Nhn xt
Tnh tan trong nc

Tc dng vi axit
Tc dng nhit
Bng 4 So snh CO, CO2, SiO2
CO
CO2
SiO2
Nhn xt
Trng thi oxi

ho
Tnh cht vt l
Tc dng vi
kim
Tnh kh
Tnh oxi ho
4. Cng c, dn d:
- Chun b ni dung chng 4: i cng ha hu c

............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
chu
yn
mn
duy
t
Ngy
...... / .
..... /
2010
Ma
i HTrng THPT L Chn
Trang 67
Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu
n
g
Trng THPT L Chn
Trang 68

Giao An Hoa Hoc 11 Soan Cong Phu

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Giao An Hoa Hoc 11 Soan Cong Phu

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu

Ngy Son: 14 / 08 / 2010

Trng THPT L Chn

3. Cu hnh electron nguyn t

Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu

IV. Phn ng oxi ho kh

Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu

t nh hng tc phn ng ? Cn bng

3. Nguyn l chuyn dch cn bng

Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu

Cng c cc kin thc v n cht halogen, oxi, lu hunh v cc hp cht ca

Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu

vo nhiu yu t khc. D on ny mang trung ho 50ml axit sunfuric 0,2 M.

Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu

- Rn luyn k nng lp lun logic.

Kt lun: - Dung dch axit, baz mui dn

Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu

Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu

2. AXIT, BAZ V MUI

Ngy Son: 21 / 08 / 2010

Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu

- Th no l cht in li yu, in li mnh.

III. Hiroxit lng tnh

Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu

-Vy mui l g ? mui axit, mui trung

Trng THPT L Chn

Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu

Ngy Son: 28 / 08 / 2010

Trng THPT L Chn

Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu

i. S ny gi l tch s ion ca nc.

xc nh, 25oC tch s ny bng 1,0.10-14 .

Mi trng axit l mi trng trong

Mi trng kim l mi trng trong

Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu

V. T rt kinh nghim sau bi ging:

4 PHN NG TRAO I ION TRONG DUNG

Ngy Son: 04 / 09 / 2010

Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu

- Cn chun b trc ni dung bi hc nh.

Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu

lm gim nng ion ca chng.

5 LUYN TP AXIT - BAZ - MUI.

Ngy Son: 04 / 09 / 2010

Trng THPT L Chn

Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu

Vn dng kin thc d on chiu hng ca phn ng trao i gia cc cht in

Trng THPT L Chn

Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu

7. Ch th: qu, phenolphtalein, ch th vn

8. Phn ng trao i ion trung dung dch cc

Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu

Hot ng 7 lm bi tp 6 trang 23 SGK

V. T rt kinh nghim sau bi ging:

Ngy Son: 11 / 09 / 2010

Trng THPT L Chn

Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu

Cng c cc kin thc v axit - baz v iu kin xy ra phn ng trao i trong

Trng THPT L Chn

Gio vin: Phm Tun Hu

Hot ng 4 Vit tng trnh.

II. Vit tng trnh

Chun b ni dung kim tra