Tiu lun: Tng quan v chuyn mch quang Hc vin: Nguyn Thanh Bnh Bi Tin t NguyBn Mnh c Bi Nguyn Bo

Ni dung
1. Gii thiu
2. Nhng ng dng ca b chuyn mch quang 3. Cc cu trc ca b chuyn mch quang

4. B chuyn mch quang kch thc ln

5. Cc cng ngh chuyn mch quang (OPS, MPLS, OBS

1. Gii thiu
Mng thng tin quang:

Optical Switch

* Dng nh sng truyn tn hiu: bng thng rng, truyn c xa, suy hao thp, tuy nhin cha c b nh quang,
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Mc lch s: -1958: Pht minh tia Laser -Gia nhng nm 1960: Truyn c sng quang -1970: Sn xut si quang suy hao thp -Nhng nm 70-80: ng dng si quang trong mng in thoi -Gia nhng nm 80: ng dng trong mng LAN/MAN -Nm 1988: Tuyn cp quang xuyn i Ty Dng u tin -Cui nm nhng nm 80: Pht trin b khuch i quang -Nhng nm 90: Bng n cc h thng DWDM -Hin nay: Pht trin mng quang thng minh

2. ng dng ca b chuyn mch quang

u im ca chuyn mch quang:
- Tc chuyn mch: nhanh gp hng trm ln tc chuyn -

mch in t Kch thc rt nh gn Gim in nng tiu th so vi chuyn mch in t Gim cc vn v giao thc mng Ci thin bng thng Gi thnh thp

2. Conts.
a. u cho quang (OXCs)
-

Cho php chuyn mch tn hiu t 1 cng u vo n mt hay nhiu cng u ra u cho quang li l chuyn mch in t (O/E/O): tc chuyn mch chm, kh nng m rng km, gi thnh cao u cho quang li l chuyn mch quang (O/O/O): tc chuyn mch nhanh, kh nng m rng d dng, kch thc nh, gi thnh thp. Tuy nhin: chc nng qun l mng cha th thc hin hon ton, trn min quang u cho lai: li chuyn mch l quang nhng tch hp cc thit b in t thc hin chc nng qun l, kim sot li
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2. Conts.
b. Chuyn mch bo v (Protection Switching) - Cc thit b chuyn mch t cng - B sung dung lng cho mng khi c li - Xc nh ngun gc li v thng bo cho nt khc c. B Add/Drop knh quang (Optical Add/Drop Multiplexing) - Chn/tch bc sng n t lung quang - Chuyn mch tn hiu u vo theo mt s bc sng c la chn

2. Conts.
d. Qu trnh gim st tn hiu quang - Tn hiu quang c trch thm, phn chia thnh cc bc sng ring l v gim st cc thng s - B chuyn mch quang cho ng dng gim st: phi c t s dp tt cao, tn hao chn thp v ng u vi tt c bc sng e. D liu cho mng - ng dng chuyn mch quang cu hnh li mng trong thi gian ngn

3. Cc cu trc ca b chuyn mch quang

Thng s nh gi mt b chuyn mch quang: - Tn hao chn - Nhiu xuyn m - T s dp tt - Tn hao c lp phn cc - tin cy - Tiu th nng lng - Kh nng m rng - Kch thc, gi thnh, ...
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3. Conts.
a. Chuyn mch Quang-C
-

Sn phm thng mi u tin ca b chuyn mch quang Cu to: lng knh, gng, cc b ghp nh hng
Cu hnh b chuyn mch Quang c n sc c bn

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3. Conts.
u im: - Tn hao chn, nhiu phn cc c lp, nhiu xuyn m thp - Gi thnh thp Nhc im: - Tc chuyn mch vi mili giy - Kh nng m rng km

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3. Conts.
b. Chuyn mch C-Vi in t (MEMS) MEMS 1 chiu:

Chc nng ghp/tch knh bc sng quang c thc hin nh phn t tn sc

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3. Conts.
b. Chuyn mch C-Vi in t (MEMS) MEMS 2 chiu:

Chuyn mch thc hin bi cc gng siu nh c iu khin hai chiu

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3. Conts.
b. Chuyn mch C-Vi in t (MEMS) MEMS 3 chiu:

Gng di ng dnh ring cho mi cng u vo v u ra: Thut ton iu khin rt phc tp
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3. Conts.
c. Chuyn mch Quang-in - B ghp lm t vt liu Lithium Niobate (LiNbO3)

in p c a vo cc bn cc thay i h thng khc x ca b mt vt liu, iu khin ng i tia sng n cng ra mong mun Thi gian chuyn mch nhanh (nano giy), tn hao chn ln

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3. Conts.
d. Chuyn mch quang nhit Thay i h s khc x do hiu ng nhit. C hai loi: Chuyn mch giao thoa

- Tng nhnh c t nng, lm thay i pha ca chm sng.

Thnh phn giao thoa cng hng hoc trit tiu tng ng u ra cc i hay cc tiu

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3. Conts.
Chuyn mch quang s

- Sai lch pha ca hai chm tia ti hai nhnh s xc nh cng u

ra c chn - Nhit t nng mi nhnh s thay i h s khc x v tia sng c truyn ti mt ng ny nhiu hn ng kia
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3. Conts.
e. Cc b chuyn mch tinh th lng - Cc tinh th c tnh nh hng nh in p a vo

- Tn hiu c iu khin trng thi phn cc bng mt khc x kp.

in p a vo iu khin b iu bin khng gian. B chia phn cc s iu khin chm tia n cc u ra khc nhau

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3. Conts.
f. Chuyn mch l trng

- Ti lp y hai ng dn to gc 120 , giao im c 1 h lm

cha silica. Khi h thng c t nng, h s khc x h lm thay i lm chuyn hng tia sng theo ng mong mun.
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3. Conts.
g. Chuyn mch quang m - Da vo hiu ng m thanh thay i tnh cht v mt vt liu

- Cu trc ny tng ng vi mt cch t di chuyn c th khp pha

vi mt bc sng c la chn. Mt tn hiu khp pha c lt t mode TM sang mode TE v ngc li. Do , b chia chm tia phn cc b tr ti u ra s chuyn tn hiu khp pha n u ra thp hn. Tn hiu khng c khp pha s chuyn n u ra cao hn.
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3. Conts.
h. Chuyn mch quang bn dn (SOAs) - Chuyn mch ON/OFF bng in p phn hi - Tnh cht khuc i trng thi ON v hp th trng thi OFF

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3. Conts.
Bng so snh tham s cc b chuyn mch quang:

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4. Cc b chuyn mch kch thc ln

- Cc phng thc xy dng nn cc b chuyn mch quang kch

thc ln: a. u cho - Chuyn mch u cho nxn to thnh t n2 b chuyn mch 2x2

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4. Const.
b. Cu trc Benes - Mt b chuyn mch Benes nxn s dng (n/2)(2log2n-1) b chuyn mch 2x2

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4. Const.
c. Cu trc SpankeBenes (Cu trc Planar n-trng thi) - B chuyn mch nxn c ghp t n(n-1)/2 b chuyn mch 2x2 thnh phn

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4. Const.
d. Cu trc Spanke

Mt b chuyn mch nxn c to thnh bi vic kt hp n b chuyn mch 1xn vi n b chuyn mch nx1

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5. Cc cng ngh chuyn mch quang

a. Chuyn mch gi quang

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5. Cc cng ngh chuyn mch quang

b. Chuyn mch nhn a giao thc MPLS

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5. Cc cng ngh chuyn mch quang

c. Chuyn mch quang chm

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