!#" $

&%'('()+*-,./)'(01325476
8:9;'()=<?>@6
4A4A'CBD):EF'(0;9;'()
6
):EG 6
H#I#JK
&%I#8:9%08L

MN#O QP:R#S

BDL0UA4V</
#

P#%WYXVEFUA%U7I#)

ZN'(L:6
0%[\'()&%]I
^V25I#)&%0I#4 X_)`#U7)'('(0UA)`<ab):9%UA%8%'cI
^!XV4A'de%0I#)U7df
&gF9%'([h9
BN6
4AJ?I#0`\Mi)UAj#'(0;9U7%kg#<l0'EF0UAHnmo6 p1'(0;9-q_'3pNr&<:ZcsNb##
\BN6
4AJ/I#0`utf<:Zi'()[u6
0H


 
 

*oWU79 )I#%'DW:6#9VJ/'('()-0U7%%'()\^ I#0 6

J:6#9U d-deI#80;9'DUA)h0I#J8:9%56
):EhI#L%UA[h6
4adeI#)&%0I#4/6
%o%W\%'(0[

%W'])I#%'&6#9VUA)&%'():EF'E
deI#80;9'96
%BN6
4AJ/I#0`

deI#80;9'DdeI#):9U 9%UA)`cI
^ 9;U('

^ I#0V6

Mi)UAj#'(0;9UA%bg

J?''-'FL?'de%'E

'-'FL?'de%'E

%I

J/'

I
^N%W

%'(0[

[\IFEF84A'9!I
^/^ I#80VWI#80;9V'6#d;W)"525800'() %47g#<&%W'

W:6#95J/'('()h0'EF8:de'Eu%I+*:j#'i[\IEF847'9(< 6
):EuW'():de'#<%W'i)I#%'NdeI#)&%;6
UA):9

[h6
%'(0U76
4k< %W:6
%d(6
)u)I#% J/'DUA):de478:EF'E
d(6
)

I
^=%W'

25I#):9%08:de%U7I#)!=U7)'#<!b):9%UA%8%'uI
^DX_4A'de%0I#)U7dn
&g9;%'([h9(<!Bi6
4AJ/I#0`YMi)UAj#'(0;9UA%bg#"%$i0UA`#UA):6
474Ag#<

&gF9%'([

UA)\%W'cdeI#80;9'#"_*oW'i)I#%'iW:6#9 J/'('()u6#E6
L%'Eu%I

9%8:EF'() %;9\6
%

%W'Y
&g9;%'([

6#d/.&8:6
UA) %'E0-U7%Wde476#9;9U7d(6
4/^ '('EFJ:6#d;H

25I#):9%08:de%U7I#) UA)'#"

*oW'

deI#) %0I#4 %W'(I#0g#"

4A'(j#'(4Q<,-WU7d;W

9%8:EF'() %;9

6
0'

*oW'DL80L/I 9'95I
^ %W'D)I#%'iU79V%IfL0I jU7EF'i6
)uUA) %0IFEF8:de%UAI#)h%If[\IFEF'(0)\0I#J8:9%56
):EuI#L%UA[h6
4?deI#) %0I#4Q<

'9L/'deU76
4A4AgUA)2143

deI#) %0I#4=U 9 `#UAj#'())6Fb)

6
):E25

%W'(I#0g#"

25W:6
L%'(0D

b)

25W:6
L%'(0

%I

%W'K6
):6
4AgF9U79

6
):E>14?

0I#J8:9%_L/'(01^ I#0[u6
):de'-^ I#0

9$

I#L%UA[h6
45deI#) %0I#4-6
0'hUA)&%0IEF8:de'E"

I
^C[f847%U]j6
0U 6
J4A'9gF9%'([h9(<o6
):E

84A%U_j6
0U 6
J4A'\9gF9%'([h9C6
0'u9;%8:EFUA'E"ub)

25W:6
L%'(0

UA)

BCEDGF

R<]9%;6
JUA47UA%kg

L/'(01^ I#0[h6
):de'+I
^

%I%W'@103

6
):E

deI#) %0I#45L0I#J4A'([

9%08:de%80'EY9;UA)`#8476
0oj6
478'A5

U79

U79o`#UAj#'()=<

HIJ8K

L]I#J8:9;%@I#L%U7[h6
4deI#)
5 9g) %W'9U 9/6
OQP

6
)UA) %0IFEF8:de%UAI#)

25W:6
L%'(0

U79o%0'6
%'E"

9gF9%'([h9@U79_6
):6
4Ag<;('E < 6
):E

25W:6
L%'(0fP+`#UAj#'9

O<!69I#478%UAI#)

L0'9'()&%'E"ol@UA):6
474Ag#<FUA)+25W:6
L%'(0cr&<a6
)YUA) %0IFEF8:de%UAI#)%I\%W'
6
):EdeI#)&%0I#4A4A'(0]EF'9UA`#)0-U7%W05

deI#):de'(L%cI
^ 0I#J8:9%

)I#[\UA):6
4/6
):Eu0I#J8:9;%o9;%;6
JUA4AUA%bgf^ I#0o9UA)`#4A']j
6
0U76
J4A'87k
1
9$+:V9gF9%'([h9

U79_EF'9;de0U7J?'E"!k)u25W:6
L%'(0SN)I#[\UA):6
46
):E
%W'udeI#):de'(L%;9=1


<=6n9WI#0%iU7) %0IFEF8:de%UAI#)+%In%W'

%0I#4M6&0I#J8:9%V9%;6
JUA4AU7%kgN60I#J8:9;%_L?'(01^ I#0[h6
):de'#6#1

RSNRH&TUH&V2SXW=

I#L%U7[h6
4deI#)&%0I#4M6,5

6
):6
4AgF9U796

OZY SNW=HIK

*oW'C6
8%WI#0;9-6
0'[-U7%W0\N08):E^ I 9oB^]#
?<6
):E_-UA%W%W'cZN'(L:6
0%[\'()&%oI
^!25I#) %0I#4 X_)`#U7)'('(0UA)`<b):9%U 
%8%'

I
^VX_47'de%0I#)U7df
&gF9%'([h9(<:BN6
4AJ/I#0`hMD)U7j#'(0;9UA%kg#<:ZcsNb##
Bi6
47J?I#0`utf<aZN'()[h6
0HN"o*oW'fEF'(L:6
0%1

[\'()&%5W:6#9%W'i^ I#4A47I`-UA)`fWI#[\'DL:6
`#'#aEb<c,cdegfhf i,ihikjlnmno<c,pmhqjgrnsXltjvuwX"_*oW'c'([h6
UA479VI
^%W'i4 6#9% %x I
6
8%WI#0;9D6
0'#ay drz|{9}#~9lnm#ohc,pmhqjxrnsXltjxu#w

<,-ME


`@  
 
H&T[SXT[SXK

 
  
"!#$&% % ')(*,+.-*,/'102/+3%34657*"8#/5:9;!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
"!@? ACBD*,E7EF8D+ *"BGACH,IKJL%3/E7*57H,4NMO%PEF8#Q,/SRT%U57V&H)'&EW!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
"!YXZRTH)')% B[02/+3%34657*,8\/5:9,!2!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
"! ^ $&% % ')(*,+.-`_9)EF56% IaENbc8d57VSReH'&%3BG02/+U%34657*,8#/f578#% E3!g!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
"!@]jicHf(&kEF5>ACH,/5647H,Bl!)!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
monTLprqs&t&u 
KvG &qwsqx.y
?!#{|RTH)')% BGH"}56V&%<~t47H)+U%PE!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
?!@?jRTH)')% B[02/+3%34657*,8\/5:9!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
?!YXZ2HfIK8#/*"BG_5.*"(&8#B#8\5:9T!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
?! ^ icHf(&kEF5_57*,(&8#B\8 5:9,!r!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
jnTLprqs&t&u 
pr&,
X)!#_8#Q,/*"B2Hf46IaE3!t!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
X)!@?j2Hf46IaEC}xHf4O_9)E:57%3IaEc*"/'`47*,/EF}x%34c$&k&/+568#Hf/EU!!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
X)!YX _JL% +38dL+3*578#H,/H,}8#/&J&k&57E3!c!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
X)! ^ ic%Pfk8\47%3IK% /57E}xH,4c~ %346}xH,47Ia*"/+3%"!u!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
X)!@]oaJ)578\Ia*,B[ACH,/5647H,Bs =.!G!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
X)!YjJ)568#Ia*,BACHf/f5746HfBl!!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
X)!hoicHf(&kEF52~% 4F}xHf46Ia*,/+U%,!N!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
X)!Yja<icHf(&kEF52~% 4F}xHf46Ia*,/+U%!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
X)!YjgicH,(kE:5c~ %346}xH,47Ia*"/+U%"!u!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
X)!# GHHfJ1_V*"J&8#/&Q!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
Z 3G, qsL ;xPqx&)qw)wvyG
 pr

^&!#~ H,B#% EN*,/'S3%347HfEH,} RTkBd578#*,468D*,(&B#%O_9)E:57%3IaE!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!

^&!#"!# _IK8\57V)R+3RT8#B#BD*"/K$&Hf46IH,} *47*,/EF}x%34cRe*57468\!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
^&!#"!@? _5.*57%_J*,+3%<MO%PE6+3468#J)578\Hf/EN!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
^&!@?j2HfIK8#/*"BG_5.*"(&8#B#8\5:9}xHf42RTk&B\568#*"478D*"(&B#%O_9)EF56%3IaET!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
^&!@?!# /56% 46/*"B[_5.*"(&8#B#8\5:9!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
^&!@?!@? NV&%>% /&%34.*"B#8#3%P'K29)k&8DE:52NV&% H,47%3I !<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
^&!YXZ$&47% k&% /+U9`ic% E6JHf/E6% E}xH,42Rek&B\568#*"478#*,(&B#%O_9)E:57%3IaE!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
^&!YX)!# %P+56Hf422Hf46IaEa!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
^&!YX)!@? /'&k+U%P'SOH,47IaE!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
^&!YX)!YX _8#/&Qfk&BD*"4t*"B#k&%PES!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
<,-ME

X
]

h
h

,
,

)
X
P]
P]



?"
?)
?)
?"X
m
?"
?fh
X,
X,X
X,X
X"^
Xh
X,
X,
X,


` 
 

o 
 

&xyG
Pqs
;x qs&)qs) sevGyG
3Ppr

]!#2HfIK8#/*"B~ %346}xH,47Ia*"/+3% !<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!

]!#"!# OH,47IaECH,} _8#Qf/*"BDE}xH,42RTk&B\578\*,468D*"(B\%O_)9EF56% IaE!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
]!#"!@?

CB#H)+.-K~t47H,(&B#% I !=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
]!@?jicHf(&kEF5_57*,(&8#B\8 5:9 !<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
]!@?!# NV&%_)Ia*"B#B=*,8#/SNV&% H,47%3I !<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
]!YXZicHf(&kEF52~% 4F}xHf46Ia*,/+U% !<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
]!YX)!# _JL% +38\+3*"568#H,/ECbc8\56V1RT8\)% '1_%3/E68\568#8\5:9$k&/+578#H,/E !<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
]!YX)!@? NV&%_)8\Qf/&8\+3*,/+U%H"} L%347HfEN*"/'~ H,B#%PEN8\/56V&% i28\QfV 5 *"B\}~B#*,/&%!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
j 

S
q `;s qs&)qs) svGyG
3Ppr

)!#GHHfJ1_V*"J&8#/&Q!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
)!@?jRTH)')% B\8#/&Q/')8#8D')k*,BACV*,/&/&% B#E!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
)!YXjACH,/5647H,B>!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
)!YX)!# ic% Ia*"47-)Et57H56V&%< EFHfB#k)568#H,/!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
)!YX)!@? NV&%  HH,B#(LH%PE !=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!

S
Pq L2` 
3a
p C
P) 
 &
uL! #"%$y
h!# {2/*,B\9)E68DE !<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
h!#"!# icHf(&kEF5_57*,(&8#B#8d5:9 !>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
h!#"!@? icHf(&kEF52~ %346}xH,47Ia*"/+3% !=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
h!#"!YX ACHfIKJ&k)568#/&Q !<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
h!@? EF9/56V&%PEF8DE !=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!>!<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!
h!@?!# ACHfIKJ&B#%U _)9/57V&% E68DE &('%) *8\57%34.*568#Hf/ !<!=!<!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!>!<!=!<!=!<!=!<!<!=!<!

<,-ME


^,^
^]
^f
]"
])
],]
]"
,
L
,X
"^
,
,
h"?


,h h
h,h
,X
f]
,
,


 

 ! " #$&%&('
25W:6
L%'(0

`#'()'(0;6
4@L0'9'() %;6
%U7I#)YI
^Vde476#9;9U d(6
4 ^ '('EFJ:6#dHdeI#) %0I#4Q<N-UA%WY6
)'([hLW:6#9U79-I#)

deI#) %;6
UA):9N6

0I#J8:9%)'9;9c%In[\IFEF'(4@8):de'(0%;6
UA) %bg+I
^V^ '('EFJ:6#d;HK9gF9%'([h9/"C*oW'
%W:6
%]'-'FL4AU7deUA%47g\d(6
)

)+*,) -

W:6
):EF4A'

+.0/

)'('EK%InEF'(j#'(47I#L

U79-EF'([\I#):9%0;6
%'E"

[\IFEF'(4 8):de'(0%;6
UA) %bg

EF'9;UA`#)+[h'(%WIE9(<

21 T .tE SXRT[ShD

J=8

&T8J

25I#) %0I#4!I
^ 6EFg&):6
[hU7d(6
4 L0IFde'9;9NJ gn^ '('EFJ:6#d;HYI
^ 6h[\'6#980'E+I#8%L8%iU 9D6_ '(4A4 QH)I`-)KL0UA):deUAL47'#<

%kgLU7d(6
4A47g>-UA%W

%W'

0'e^ '(0'():de'#"

L0UA[h6
0g

I#Jp'de%UAj#'nI
^cH#'('(LUA)`

> 57698 3 = 9? 57698 3 4!57698

G

%W'

I#8%L8%\I
^i%W'

@A57698 3 :;57698 CB 57698 3 = <

L0IFde'9;9

D 576E8

de4AI 9'n%I

`#UAj#'()

F 3 576E8

IH0J7K9LNM9KEOPMRQTSUSUMWVXK9Y[Z\YU]ELT^`_EabOPKEJdce]ELNf

l@UA`#80'\n"Ana

b)nl@UA`#80'

n"A
<:6

deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0

9%;6
):E6
0;E^ '('EFJ:6#d;HndeI#)*:`#80;6
%UAI#)

4!576E8 "

J/'C'9%;6
J4AU79W'Ea

U79o9WI-)=<adeI#):9U79;%UA)`fI
^!6

lI#0C9gF9%'([h9[-UA%W+^ '('EFJ:6#dH+%W'

):6
%80'#<?d(6
)J/'

*oW'

'e./'de%]I
^!'-'F%'(0):6
4EFU79%80J:6
):de'9]d(6
)YJ?'

*oW'

%UA[\'CdeI#):9%;6
) %;9DI#0Dd;W:6
0;6#de%'(0U 9%U7dN^ 0'. 8'():deUA'9]I
^@%W'

l@UA):6
474Ag#< I
^ %'()n%W'c6
J/I j#'CL0I#L/'(0%UA'9od(6
)
L0I#L/'(0%UA'9-I
^!%W'

6
):E

I
^ %'()

9%;6
JUA47U (
; 'E

&gF9%'([h9o%W:6
%i6
0'

I
^!%W'

:g576E8

^ I#4A4AI-UA)`hUA[hL?I#0%;6
)&%iL0I#L/'(0%UA'9cd(6
)

8):9%;6
J4A'c^ 0I#[

L0Ide'9;9

6
%%'()&8:6
%'E
9gF9%'([

d(6
)J/'

9WU ^ %'E

J/'iI#J%;6
UA)'E'(j#'()0-UA%Wn6
)nUA):deI#[\L4A'(%'NH)I`-4A'EF`#'

L0IFde'9;9oUA%;9'(4 ^







i'():de'#<F^ '('EFJ:6#dHdeI#)&%0I#4A4A'E

9gF9%'([h9W:6j#'

9I#[\'Cd(6
0'#"

*oW'+6#EFj
6
) %;6
`#'9uI
^c^ '('EFJ:6#dH

L0IFde'9;9/"

*oW'(0'6
0'u%x I

d(6
)

J/'C[h6#EF'c0I#J8:9%I-UA%W

6
%%0;6#de%U7j#'CL0I#L?'(0%UA'9<%W:6
%]d(6
)

J/'YUA474A8:9%0;6
%'E

0'6#9I#):9-W&g#< 6
)

J g

I#8%L8%

deI#):9U EF'(0UA)`

^ 0I#[

%W'Y8):de'(0%;6
UA)

6+L0Ide'9;9

U79f)I#%

'(4A'([\'()&%;9\UA)

H)I`-)

deI#[\L4A'(%'(4Ag

L0UAI#0UM"!l@UA0;9%(<&%W'NEFg):6
[\U7d(6
4?L0I#L?'(0%UA'95I
^ %W'c9g9;%'([

6
0'N)I#%5'()&%UA0'(4Ag

H)I`-)=<FUM" '#" <&6f[\IFEF'(4?d(6

)

J/'deI#):9U EF'(0'E

F D 

^ 8):de%UAI#)

I#)4Ag6#9

6
LL0I'FUA[h6
%'nEF'9;de0UAL%U7I#)I
^i6+LW gF9U7d(6
4L0IFde'9;9/"

6
)



UA) :8'():de'u%W'hL0IFde'9;9/"

EFU79%80J:6
):de'9fd(6
)

Bi)

deI#) %0I#474A'E\J&g\%W'NdeI#[hL?'():9;6
%I#0(<J8%56
4 9I
*oW'YJ:6#9;U7dnL0I#L?'(0%U7'9

I
^c^ '('EFJ:6#dH

I#8%L8%

U79

)I#%

deI#) %0I#4M:

4AII#L

'-'FL?I 9;'E

U79

^ '('E^ I#06
0;E+deI#)*:`#80;6
%UAI#)7 I#L/'()4AII#LYdeI#) %0I#4 :"]mgnI#L/'()Y4AII#L
deI#[\L4A'(%'(47gI#)

EF'(%'(0[\UA)'9c%W'
EFU79%80J:6
):de'

J g%-WU7d;W

%W'\6#d(de80;6#deg
U7)L8%NJ:6#9;'E

I#)4AgYI#)

%W'\L0IFde'9;9cW:6#9CJ/'('()
%W'

[\IFEF'(4_6
):E

6
):E\[\IFEF'(4a8):de'(0%;6
UA)&%UA'9VW:6 j#'N6

> 57698

J g

7v$ E:-deI#)

deI#[\L:6
0U 9I#)

<

-UA%W
6

0'984A%iEF'(L?'():E

%W'\deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0

0'e^ '(0'():de'#"\ZN'(jU76
%UAI#):9cd(6
8:9'E

%W'

J&g+%W'

J?'(%x '('()%W'i6#de%8:6
4

EFU79de0'(L:6
):deg

D 57698

3 4!57698

I
^-%W'hU7)L8%

%0I#4@%W'

[\IFEF'(4A'E < 9UA):de'

^ 8474:UA[\L:6#de% 6#956

%W'C'-'FL?'de%'EI#8%L8%/"

6
):E

&'deI#):E <V8)H)I`-)

< -WU7d;WuI
^ %'()nd(6
)h)I#%J?'i[\'6#980'E"

I
^6fEFU79%80J:6
):de'

7 de4AI 9'E

I#)4Ag

F 3 57698

@A57698 3 :;57698 BC57698 3 = <

n" <aASUSUMPQ ]9O  KEOPM YU]9LT^ _Ea O K9Jdc ]EL0f

l U7`#80'\ 

b)

-UA%W

deI#) %0;6#9;%%I%WU79(<-%W'Y^ '('EFJ:6#dH

%W'K0'e^ '(0'():de'

>

<-6
):E

deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0deI#[hL:6
0'9h%W'

EF'(%'(0[\U7)'9\%W'YU7)L8%

L0UAI#0U-H)I`-4A'EF`#'+6j
6
UA476
J4A'nI#)

%W'Y9;g9%'([

U7)

J:6#9'E

%'(0[u9

I
^c6

I#)

6#de%8:6
4ij
6
4A8'+I
^
%W'+'(00I#0

" $i)

%W'YI#8%L8%
%I#L

I
^C%W'+6

[h6
%W'([h6
%U7d(6
4o[\IFEF'(4Q< %W'n^ '('EFJ:6#d;H

deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0'-'FL4AI#UA%;9 %W' H)I`-4A'EF`#'5I
^:%W'56#de%8:6
4J?'(W:6 j&UAI#0I
^:%W' L0IFde'9;96
):Ef%W'59U7[f84A%;6
)'(I#8:9
EFU79%80J:6
):de'9<,-WU7dW\6
0']UA[\L4AU deUA%4AgN`#UAj#'()\J g

%W'

'e. 'de%-I
^@%W'fEFU79%80J:6
):de'

ZN'9UA`#)

I
^o^ '('EFJ:6#d;H

deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0;9

):6
[\U7d(6
4!J/'(W:6jUAI#0CI
^5%W'\deI#)&%0I#4A4A'E

 =8)a# Ma

n"N
&%;6
JU74AUA%kgNa!%W'

I#L/'(0;6
%UAI#)

?95 8

[f8:9;%-%'():E

'([

J:6
0H9
9gF9%'([

0'. 8UA0'([h'() %;9

^ 0I#[

*oW'9'

deI#) %0I#4A47'E

deI#):de'(0)UA)`+%W'h9%;6
%U7d

9g9;%'([h9o[f8:9;%-J?'
UA)L8%;9

> 5 8

UA)*:)UA%kg#"

%'():E9D%I

deI#)&%0I#4A4A'E9gF9%'([

b)

L0'9'(0j#'E8):EF'(0D6

L0Ide'9;9CdeI#)&%0I#4Q<%W'

I#8%L8%

F 5 8

6
):E

^ I#0D%W'

`#UAj#'()de476#9;9oI
^!j
6
0U76
%UAI#):9oUA)

0'.&8UA0'([\'()&%;9cI
^U7%'([
deI#) %0I#4!9UA`#):6
4

@ 5,8

Sn6
0'

I
^ %'()

%W'

6
):E

EFg 

D 5 8

%W'

^ I#4A4AI`-U7)`<

9%;6
J47'#"

6
):EEFU79;%80J:6
):de'9

9I#[\'-EF'(`#0'('DI
^=EF'deI#8L4AUA)`

P9"LD'. 8U70'([\'() %;9_I#)u0I#J8:9%)'9;9/a!*oW'DL0I#L/'(0%UA'9 %W:6

% 6
0'i9L/'deU(*:'E
6
J/I j#'#<?[f8:9;%J/'

UA):de4A8:EF'

8:9%-^ 84(*:4A4=6\9'(%-I
^V9L/'deU(*ad(6
%UAI#):9<:98:d;W

0'. 8U70'([\'() %;9 %I

j6
0UAI#8:9-9;UA`#):6
479(<F'(%;dn"

D'():de'#<&UA%_U79!L/I 9;9UAJ4A'%IC0'EF8:de'

0'.&8UA0'([\'()&%;9CdeI#847E

`#UAj#'()de476#9;9]I
^@0'e^ '(0'():de'

6#9 J?I#8):E9VI#)\%W'D9%'(L\0'9;L?I#):9'#<&6
):E

F "


'e./'de%DI
^@%W'CUA[hL?'(01^ 'de%o[\IEF'(47UA)`9"

%I;('(0I<a6#9-%W'C%U7[\'

S<"DZNg):6
[\U7d(6
4=0'.&8UA0'([\'()&%;9/aV%W'
%W'

"

L?I#U7) %-I
^!%W'

<"DBN9g[\L%I#%U7dcdeI#) %0I#4vaV^ I#0]6

'(00I#0

%W'][\'6#9;80'([\'() %

6#9I '(4A4 6#9]%W'

J?'(%x '('()

^ I#0V%W'ideI#)&%0I#4A4A'E\9;g9%'([

%W'CL0IFde'9;9]EFg):6
[\U7d(9/"

^ I#0[f84 6
%'EK6#9

9L?'deU a
* d(6
%UAI#):9i^ I#0C%W'

J g9%'(LYI#0D0;6
[\LY9;W:6
L?'EYj6
0U76
%U7I#):9-UA)0'e^ '(0'():de'

<,-ME

I#0








< 0U79'o%UA[h' 

EFU79%80J:6
):de'#"_*oW'D9;L?'deU(*ad(6
%U7I#):9(<#'#" `9"Vd(6
)\J/'-J?I#8):E9_I#)hI j#'(0;9WII#%



%UA[\'

^ I#0]6

9%'(L

0'9L/I#):9'#<a9'('

*oW'0'. 8UA0'([h'() %;9

I#L/'()

d(6
)

6
479;IJ?'u^ I#0[f8476
%'E



UA)

%W'u^ 0'.&8'():deg

EFI#[h6
U7)

6
):E\9'(%%4AU7)`

6#9f9;L?'deU(*ad(6
%U7I#):9

^ I#0

%W'

%0;6
):91^ '(0 ^ 8):de%UAI#)=< ^ I#0'-'6
[\L4A'V6#9 deI#):EFUA%UAI#):9I#)f6Dde47I 9'EC4AII#LC0'9I#):6
):de'

4AII#LCI#0 de4AI 9;'EC4AII#L

L/'6
H

l@UA`#80'\n" S<"


<:9'('

I#0DJ:6
):E-U7EF%W

l@UA`#80'\n" P9"

y
+ 1%

Mp
1.0
0.9

-1%

tr

ts

time

Ac S MW]gKEc L MWS c _EL SUYTc ^ YUKEJdce]EL Y,]ELNMEc Jdc ]9L ]9L
  KELNM  QT]EO ]Ea J0a J F V K
[J SCc LJ! S OXS Q S OXS LNY,S[c _ELNK " > f

l@UA`#80'

 

n" S<a

dB

Closed loop
gain

Mr

-3

f0

OPS a S L0Y$\M9]gKEc L MWS%[c _EL SXYTc ^ YUK9Jdc ]EL& YU]9LNMEc Jdc ]EL& ]9L'
 KELNM
Ef

 #

l@UA`#80'\n" P9a

)+*)(
B

[h6 pI#0UA%kg

U.

&KXK R t&

H+* T=KXSXHI-, K R/.T10

I
^ %W'i[\'(%WIE9<&%W:6
%6
0'N6
LL4AU7'E

tSXW8HAJ=K

%If%W'NEF'9UA`#)uI
^deI#[\L?'():96
%I#0;9(<&L0'9;8[\'i6
)u'-'F6#de%

[\IFEF'(4=I
^@%W'CL0IFde'9;9I-U7%W6
)'([\LW:6#9U79I#)U7%'([h9C bS<"

<,-ME







&%;6
JUA4AU7%kgn6
):6
4Ag9;U79oUA)%W'C^ 0'.&8'():deg

deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0;9I5'(0'
ZN'9UA`#)f084A'9 9;8:d;W
J/'('()6
LL4AUA'En%I

d(6
00UA'E

56#9NEF'(j#'(4AI#L/'E

L476
)'

J gig. 8U79;%]6
):EmIEF'#"-ZN'9UA`#)I
^_%W'


%0U76
4

I#8%-J&g[h'(%WIE9-J:6#9;'EnI#)



6#9 ?UA'(`#47'(0 6
):E

L0IFde'9;9'9I-UA%W6


6
0'J:6#9'EfI#)

DU7dWI#479


("

6
):E

'(00I#0

9;UA[\L4A'_[\IFEF'(479(< J8% %W'(g

WU7`#W'(0DdeI#[\L4A'-'FUA%kg#"



L]II#%o4AIFde8:956
):6
4AgF9U79 56#9DEF'(j#'(4AI#L?'EJ&g Q" L "FX_j
6
):9(<:6
):E

6
UA[h96
%oI#J%;6
UA)UA)`

W:6j#'-98:d(de'91^ 84A4Ag

L0'9;de0UAJ/'EnEFg&):6
[

U7d(6
4 L0I#L/'(0%UA'9-J&gEF'(%'(0[\UA)UA)`\6hdeI#[\L?'():96
%I#0(<-WU7d;W+L0I jU7EF'9]6u9;6
%U791^ 6#de%I#0gde47I 9'En4AII#L
L476#de'([\'()&%/"

+I#0'(I j#'(0(<o[\'(%WIFE9

-UA%W6

W:6j#'J/'('()

EF'(j#'(4AI#L/'E

L0'9;de0U7J?'EnL/I#4A'CL476#de'([\'()&%/"

+'(%WIE9(<

%W:6
%

6
UA[

6
%

UA)&%'(`#0;6
4 I
^o%W'u9.&8:6
0'

'(00I#0(<!W:6j#'hJ/'('()

sC6
4A[h6
)n'(%D6
4v"

X_j#'()

I#)'nI
^i%W'nI#Jp'de%UAj#'9

%WI#8`#W

^ 6#de%(<%W:6
%D6

'-'FL4AU7deU7%

96
%U791^ g&UA)`L/'(01^ I#0[h6
):de'\9;L?'deU(*ad(6
%U7I#):9c^ I#0[

EF'(j#'(4AI#L/'EnJ g

EF'(jU76
%UAI#):9(< 6
4A4@%W'9'

%W:6
%\L0I j&U7EF'

UA)&%0IEF8:de'E

I
^]^ '('EFJ:6#d;H

[\'(%WIE9NL0'98[h'

[\IFEF'(4=d(6
))'(j#'(0]J/'CL?'(01^ 'de%/"

^ I#0[f84 6
'n^ I#0\6
8476
%'E

D'/-%I#)=<\NI#847E

J g

deI#) %0I#4-U79

%I

%I

0'EF8:de'

6#9

&UA):de'D9;'(j#'(0;6
4aI
^=%W'D[\'(%WIFE9VW:6 j#'iJ/'('()h6
LL4AU7'E\98:d(de'91^ 84A4Ag

^ I#0V[u6
) g

deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0

deI#):EFU7%UAI#):9CI#)
sC6
U79'(0

6
):E

%W'n'e./'de%;9

6L/'(01^ 'de%c[\IFEF'(4Q< 6
):E+I#)47gUA):EFUA0'de%4Ag

'-'FL4AU7deUA%]EF'9;UA`#)KdeI#):EFU7%UAI#))"N*oW'(0'

%W'DU7) %0IFEF8:de%UAI#)hI
^=^ '('EFJ:6#d;H
j
6
0U76
%UAI#):9/"_*oW'C^ I#4A4AI-UA)`

)I#%o6
8%I#[h6
%U7d(6
4A47g

I
^N[\IEF'(4

6#d(deI#8)&%;9c^ I#0c%W'

g#'6
0;95EF8'i%I

%W']U7)W'(0'() %

 
 !"$#&%'(%&)!*+*,%.-/
0 0OP] Y,S c  MbS YTO[cdVUSXM V J! S ;] MWS%"

UA):de4A8:EF'

6
0'#< WI`5'(j#'(0(< [h6
) gY'-'F6
[\L47'9&-W'(0'

%W'D0I#J8:9;%)'9;9 0'.&8UA0'Eh%If6#de%8:6
4/[\IEF'(4

UA[\L47g

'-'F6
[\L47'NI#0U7`#UA):6
%'9^ 0I#[

%W'

^ 80%W'(0

0I#J8:9%)'9;9I
^=^ '('EFJ:6#d;HhdeI#[hL?'():9;6
%I#0;9<&UA%5d(6
)uJ/'[.&8'9%UAI#)'E_-W'(%W'(05U7% U79 0'6#9I#):6
J4A'N%I
[\IFEF'(4j
6
0U76
%UAI#):9N6#9i6
)

L?I#4A'

8)a#

M"

:;576981 2 6
2436587
 bceY% S:9 S O c! S L J7K "!"  K ;VUSUS L  ]  L J7] 0OP<] ; ceMWSgK 0OP]89 c!;K9J S%" J! S TK S [J S&OXS ]ELTS;K  J! S
OXSXK "  O ] Y S Tf S  O ] Y S gYUKEL S f _9f IV,S;YU]EL JdOP ] "!" SXM V  K 0OP%]  ]EO[Jdce]ELNK " YU]  S LTKEJ7]EO  c J! J! S _9KEc L
4 f SX]EOXS JdceYUK "!"  c J  ]9a " M V,S  ]   ceV%" S  c !J ]EabJ 0O ]b%V " $S   J7] T%S " SXYTJ J! SR_9KEc L 4 KEOTV c JdO K9O c" " KEOe_WSTf
=[J Jda O[L ]EabJ c L OXSXK " c J   ]  S>; S O  J! K9J K g]EOPS K9Y,YTabOPKEJ S g] Mb%S " ]PQ !J S 0OP] Y,%S   c  _Ec; S L&V
:;? 57698 1 5 2A69@8,5 5  6 ? 698
2B365 7 2B365
C ]   c J c  K%  KEOXS L J J! KEJ !J S YU]EL JdOP ] "   J S   c ""AVUSXY,]  S;ab&L [J7KW%V " S  c Q 4 c  %Y ] TS L J7] ] " KEOe_WST f  ]
S L abOXS [J7KbV c " c J   4 ;a [J VUS;Y% ]  S L VUS%" ]  J! S;VX]Ea LNM
4 DF5 7 36 5 ?
E
5
= Q QT]EO :S 9EK   " S  1 ? 1HGJI  4 ;a [J  KEJdc  Q  E
4 D 2<2 J7] S &L [a OPS  J7KWV c " c J Ef
5 5
2LK&5 7
*oW'

'-'F6
[hL4A'fU74A4A8:9%0;6
%'#<?%W:6
%C'(j#'()KUA^ 9UA[\L4A'

6
LL0I'FUA[h6
%'(47g

EF'9;de0UAJ/'h%W'nL0Ide'99(<_98:d;W

-UA%WI#8%-'(j
6
4A8:6
%UA)`

%W'

0'(`#U7I#)

9%'(LK0'9L?I#):9;'
6+[\IEF'(4d(6
)

I
^@j
6
4AU7EFUA%bg\I
^!%W'C[\IEF'(4v"

<,-ME

'-'FL/'(0UA[\'() %;9N4A'6#E+%I

)I#%fJ/'u8:9;'E

^ I#0

6[\IEF'(4k<?%W:6
%

deI#[hL?'():9;6
%I#0

EF'9UA`#)







*oW' '-
' 6
[\L4A'f^ 80%W'(0CUA474A8:9%0;6
%' %W' [u6
UA)+L0I#J47'([ U7)K%W' EF'9U7`#)KI
^odeI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0;9N^ I#0C9gF9%'([h9
-UA%Wn[\IFEF'(4=8):de'(0%;6
UA) %U7'9/a_%W' EF'9UA0'cI
^!`#I&IFEL?'(01^ I#0[h6
):de'C4A'6#E%I\6 )'('En^ I#0oWUA`#W ` 6
UA):9/"_*oWU79
U79NUA)

deI#) %0;6#9;%

-UA%W

WUA`#W

*oW'

%I

0I#J8:9%)'9;9(< 9UA):de'

` 6
U7):9/"

[\IFEF'(4!EF'(jU76
%UAI#):9N'6#9U74Agd(6
)

^ 6#de%N%W:6
%CL0;6#de%U d(6
4VdeI#[\L?'():96
%I#0;9cW:6j#'

'()`#UA)'('(0;9A-WIEF'9;UA`#)

deI#[\L?'():96
%I#0;9A-UA%W

J/'('()

EF'9UA`#)'EKUA)

de'(0%;6
UA)

4A'6#E
%W'

%InUA):9%;6
JUA47UA%kg

%W'C%W'(I#0'(%U7d(6
4=4AU7[\UA%/"lI#0]deI#[hL?'():9;6
%I#0;9o%W:6
%]6
0'CEF'(0UAj#'EnJ&gh[\U7)UA[\U (
; UA)`
0I#J8:9%)'9;9Dd(6
)J?'

6#dWUA'(j#'E

%W:6
%

EF'9UA`#)=<W:6#9D6#d(de'(4A'(0;6
%'E0-UA%WUA)n%W'

iI#0[h6
4A4Ag#<=%W'@*:0;9;%

9%'(L

UA)

deI 9%o^ 8):de%UAI#))"

%W'

EFUA0'de%4AgKUA):deI#0L/I#0;6
%'u[\IFEF'(4 8):de'(0%;6
U7) %UA'9fUA)

deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0

g#'6
0;9/"

L:6#9;%D


8):EF'(0-WU7dW

deI#):9U7EF'(0;6
%U7I#)

L0IFde'9;9I-UA%W6

I
^_deI#[\L?'():96
%I#0;9-J:6#9'E

deI#):EFUA%UAI#):9

%I05I#0HK8):EF'(0

deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0CU79N`#I#UA)`

EF'9U7`#)> I#847E

6deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0

deI#) %0I#4A47'E" ZN'9UA`#)

L0IFde'9;9-%I\J/'

[hIEF'(4Q<-WU7dW

%W'Y[\IEF'(4-U 9

*oW'

[\IFEF'(4=d(6
)YEF'(jU76
%'c^ 0I#[

ZNU79%80J:6
):de'9C6
0'

'-'L0'99'9-%W'

ZN'(j&U 6
%UAI#):9DJ/'(%v5'('()



%W:6
%DI
^@%W'

6
`#`#0'(` 6
%'E+6
%D%W'

%W'

[hIEF'(4Q<9'('
6
0'

@"

I#8%L8%

L]'3p'de%UAI#)

i'():de'#<a[\IFEF'(4
<a9'('

[\IFEF'(4_I
^%W'

Q^Cde'(0%;6
UA) %bg

0'.&8UA0'E

U79

%W'

'-'6#de%4AgcJ g

)I#%@J?' L0'EFU7de%'E

UA):EF'(L/'():EF'() %CI
^%W'

8):de'(0%;6
UA)&%UA'9id(6
)KJ/'

l@UA`#80'\n" RJ)"

I
^?EFU79;%80J:6
):de'9_U79!6
)

%W:6
%\%W'
[\IFEF'(4_I
^

%W'5EF'(0UAj#'E
EFg):6
[\U7d(9iI
^

L0Ide'99iU7)L8%;9/"f*oW'

L0IFde'9;9D6#9D6
)Y'-'FI#`#'()I#8:9]UA)L8%

L0IFde'9;9C6
):EKUA%;9N[\IFEF'(4 47'6#EY%I

)I#%id(6
8:9'EJ&g8)H)I`-)

UA) %I

)I#[\UA):6
4 [\IFEF'(4M"

%W'

l@UA`#80'\n" R

I#8%L8%DI
^_%W'

EFg&):6
[hU7d(9DI
^5%W'

deI#) %0;6#9;%D%IuEFU 9%80J:6

):de'9D6
0'
UA)L8%

j6
4AU E"

I
^-6

[\IEF'(4=EF'(0UAj#'E[f8:9%-%;6
H#'

L/I 9;9UAJ47'NEF'(jU76
%UAI#):9^ 0I#[

[\IFEF'(4=I#8%L8%(<a6#9]9;WI`-)UA)l@UA`#80'\n" R
6"

%W'

%W'hEF'(0UAj
6
%UAI#)

L0IFde'9;9cd(6
)+J/'fU7) :8'():de'E+J&g+EFU79;%80J:6
):de'9(<=6
):E+%W'

'-'F%'(0):6
4V9UA`#):6
479<?%W:6
%

EFU79%80J:6
):de'9id(6
)J/'

J/'

I#)%W'

6
474VdeI#):EFUA%UAI#):9(<=UA%cU79N)'de'9;96
0g+%I6
8`#[\'()&%

*oW'(0'o6
0' %IN0'6#9I#):9  W&g#<#%W' I#8%L8%!I
^%W'5L0IFde'9;9@d(6
)

[\IFEF'(4 I
^5%W'fL0'(IFde'9;9/"

%I

deI 9%o^ 8):de%UAI#)=<9I#[\'

0 HAJ=



%W'

` 6
UA):9c%I

\1 T t. E SN&RT[ShD *

)+*

%W'

%;6
HUA)`n%W'

J&gU7):deI#0L?I#0;6
%UA)`\deI#)&%0I#4 9U7`#):6
4/U7):de0'([\'() %;9-U7)

*oW'nEF'(j#'(4AI#L[\'() %fI
^][\'(%WIFE9

9gF9%'([h9

%In'-'L/'(0UA'():de'E

L:6#9%(< U79cEF8'

deI#):9'(0j
6
%U79[< J&g+)I#%

UA)

'e. 'de%CI
^
<a6#EEF'E

EFU79;de0'(L:6
):deU7'9i%W:6
%cUA)

EFU79%80J:6
):de'9<:J8%DWUA`#W47guEF'(L/'():EI#)%W'

0'(L0'9'() %'EKJ&g6
)Y'(00I#0N[\IEF'(4  UA%WUA)L8%u6
):E

UA) %'(`#0;6
4L:6
0%_I
^ deI#[\L?'():96
%I#0!EF'9;UA`#)

UA)%WU 9DdeI#) %'-'F%c[\IFEF'(4 8):de'(0%;6

UA) %U7'9N6
0'f'([\LW:6#9U (
; 'E"]*oW'(0'
8):de'(0%;6
UA)&%kgNa

6
0'

%IcUA%'([h9o bS<"@*oW&8:9(<

0'(476
%'E

%W0'('f[h6
U7)Y9I#80;de'9D^ I#0i[\IEF'(4

n"Db):deI#[\L4A'(%'iH&)I-4A'EF`#'DI#)%W'DL0IFde'9;9/6%WU795%kgL?'iI
^ 8):de'(0%;6
UA) %bg\[\UA`#W&% J/'iEF8'i%If%W'D^ 6#de%(<
%W:6
%!%W'o[\IFEF'(4&W:6#9@J/'('()
I
^o%W'

L0IFde'9;9Cd(6
)

%W'o476]9@I
^aLW&g9U d(9(< 6
4A%WI#8`#W

EF'(0UAj#'Ef^ 0I#[

)I#%CJ?'

EF'(%'(0[\U7)'EK^ 0I#[

%W''-'6#de%!L:6
0;6
[\'(%'(0;9

%W'\6 j6
UA4 6
J4A'fH)I`-47'EF`#'

I#)

%W'

L0Ide'9;9"

%W'N[\IFEF'(4aU795EF'(%'(0[\UA)'Eu'-'L/'(0UA[\'()&%;6
4A4Ag#< %W'c6#d(de80;6#deg\I
^ %W'N[\IFEF'(4?EF'(L/'():E95I#)
%W'cL0IFde'9;9W:6#9oJ?'('()'-'deUA%'EhJ&ghUA)L8%;9<%W:6
%-6
0'C98UA%'E\^ I#0-EF'(%'(0[\U7)UA)`f6

-W:6
%D'-'%'()&%]%W'



L0IFde'9;9-W:6#9-J/'('()UA) :8'():de'E

J&gEFU 9%80J:6
):de'9DEF80UA)`

<" +IFEF'(4 9UA[hL4AU(*ad(6

%UAI#))a_'(j#'()K%WI#8`#W+%W'fI#0UA`#UA):6
49;g9%'([
%W'

[\IEF'(4=[hUA`#W %oW:6j#'fJ?'('()

[\IFEF'(4Q<&6
):E%I

%W'C'-'FL/'(0UA[\'() %/"

[\UA`#W %DJ?'fH&)I-)+UA)Y`#0'6
%iEF'(%;6
UA4Q<

0'EF8:de'EYUA)nI#0;EF'(0]%Ih9U7[\L4AU ^ g

%W'

EF'9UA`#)

%;6#9HN"

S<"Db):deI#[\L4A'(%'C[hIEF'(4 9%08:de%80'#a5UA)n`#'()'(0;6
4UA%-U 9-EF'9UA0;6
J4A'c%IhEF'9U7`#)deI#[\L?'():96
%I#0;9-J:6#9'E
64AUA)'6
0c[\IFEF'(4M"

D'():de'#<

)I#)4AUA)'6
0UA%UA'9NUA)

%bg&L/'9iI
^!)I#)47UA)'6
0UA%UA'9-U 9]d(6
8:9'EJ&g
I
^!)I#)4AUA)'6
0U7%UA'9I
^ %'()0'9;84A%oUA)

6#de%8:6
%I#0;9

I#0

9'():9I#0;9C[

)I#)4AUA)'6
0NEFg&):6
[\U d(9-I
^_%W'

L:6
0;6
[\'(%'(0;9-%W:6
%DEF'(L/'():E

<,-ME

k^

-W'(%W'(0

8:9%CJ/'

I#)

I#[\UA%%'E"$i%W'(0

L0IFde'9;9DU7%;9'(4 ^|"5*oWU79D%kgL?'

I#)%W'CI#L/'(0;6
%UA)`\L/I#UA)&%/"







D 576E8

Mi)H)I`-)
sc)I-)

> 57698 3 = 9? 57698 3 4!57698

G

F 3 576E8

@A57698 3 :;57698 CB 57698 3 = <

6<:

Mi)H)I`-)

576E8 3
75 6E8


576E8

sc)I-)

> 57698 3 = 9? 57698 3 4!57698 @ 576E8 3 :;57698 CB 57698 3 = <

G

F 3 576E8

J:

c JdabOTVXKEL0Y,SA; f ;] MWS%" abLNY S O J7K9c L J  c LgJ! S Y" ] TSXM " ] ]% % [J S$;f+K " ] TSXM " ] ] % [J S$
S:9% ] TSUM J7] M9c  JdabOTVXKELNY S f V  " ]  SXM" ] ] % [J S  c J! ;] MWS%" a LNY,STO J7KEc L J Ef

 

l@UA`#80'cn" R<a

P9"D*oU7[\'cj6
0gUA)`
b)

6
) g

L0IFde'9;9/"

L:6
0;6
[\'(%'(0;9/aV6
4 9I

0'984A%oUA)

deUA0;de8[u9%;6
):de'#<%W'u[\IEF'(4-U74A4_I#)4Ag

j
6
0U76
%UAI#)nI
^!%W'

6
LL0I'FUA[h6
%'\0'(L0'9;'() %;6
%UAI#)

J?'u6
)

&gF9%'([h9I-UA%W9;UA`#)U(*ad(6
) %-[hIEF'(4 8):de'(0%;6
U7) %UA'9]6
0'

9L/'de%UAj#'-I
^)-W'(%W'(0 %W']8):de'(0%;6
U7) %UA'956
0'Dd(6
8:9'E

9UA[\L47g

b)

KEOPK S JdO[c Y abLNY S O J7K9c L J 

%W'\4AUA%'(0;6
%80'#<@j
6
0UAI#8:9

deI#):de'(L%;9

L:6
0;6
[\'(%'(0;9iI
^!%W'

6
)YU7):deI#[\L4A'(%'

'-'FWUAJUA%;9

[\IFEF'(4M"

U79nde476#99U(*:'E

a LNY,S O[J7KEc L J 

6
0'h6#9;9IFdeU76
%'E>-UA%W9L?'deU 6
4_%kgL?'9
I
^_8):de'(0%;6
UA)&%kg+%W:6
%id(6
)KJ?'

J g

98Jp1'de%n%I-W'(%W'(0I#)4Ag

L/I#UA) %/"

%kgL?'

UA00'e

^ I#0DJ g6#E p8:9%UA)`

I
^!8):de'(0%;6
U7) %kgY%W:6
%]0'(476
%'

%I

U79

UA)%W'

6+I#0'(I j#'(0(<

L0IFde'9;9/"

JdO a YTJda OPSUM

I j#'(0;6
4A4c4A'(j#'(4cI
^f8):de'(0%;6
U7) %kg

H&)I-))"

*IK%WU 9f'():E

U79

9'(%5I
^ L/I 9;9U7J4A'][\IFEF'(479/"!k)u%WU799'(%5I#05^ 6
[\UA4Ag

J/'(0id(6
)Y0'(L0'9;'() %N%W'fI#0UA`#U7):6
4 L0Ide'99(<aJ8%NUA%]U79]8)H&)I-)%-WU d;W+9;L?'deU(*ad

6#de%8:6
474Ag

EFI&'9"+ZN'(L?'():EF'()&%

I#)%W'nd;W:6
0;6#de%'(0

[\IFEF'(479D6
LL/'6
0iU7)KEFU . '(0'() % 5
 6 g9"

J?I#8):EF'E

%W'

a L[JdO[a Y JdabOXSXM\a LNY,S O[J7KEc L J  "

+IEF'(4/8):de'(0%;6
UA) %bgud(6
)J?'cEF'9;de0UAJ/'EuJ ghEF'-*:)UA)`

I
^V[\IFEF'(479(<'6#dW+[\'([

L476
)'#< 6

I
^[\IFEF'(4V8):de'(0%;6
UA)&%UA'9/"

deI#[\L?'():96
%'E

I#[\UA%%U7)`+EFg):6
[\U7d(6
4o'(4A'([\'()&%;9

dW:6
0;6#de%'(0\I
^i%W'n8):de'(0%;6
UA)&%kg

hU 9-EFU79%UA)`#8U79;W'E\^ 0I#[

J?'(0f%W:6
%

a LNY,S O[J7KEc L % [J S

I
^/U7)F^ I#0[h6
%U7I#)=< [\IFEF'(4:9UA[\L4AU a
* d(6
%UAI#):9(<

hU79]%W'

J/'(W:6jUAI#0(<VI#0

H)I`-)=< I#0-W'(%W'(0h6
4 9I+%W'

I
^ L/I 9;9UAJ47'

I
^-%W'hLW gF9U7d(6
4

I#0iUA):deI#00'de%D[\IFEF'(4 9;%08:de%80'#<?'#" `9"]J&g6

LL4AgUA)`\6\4AU7)'6
0][\IFEF'(4=^ I#0iL0Ide'99D%W:6
%

)I#)4AUA)'6
0

[\IFEF'(4c8):de'(0%;6
UA) %bg

[\'([

4 6#d;H

0'e^ '(0'EY%Ih6#9

IH0JdO[a YTJdabOPK " abL0Y,S O[J7KEc LNJ 

nU 9-%W'f%bg&L/'

%W'

J&g

L:6
0;6
[\'(%'(0;9"

)I#)4AUA)'6
0U7%UA'9(<I#0]%UA[\'cj
6
0g&UA)`

[\IFEF'(4M"

L:6
0;6
[\'(%'(0;9-I
^!%W'

0'(`#U7I#)

UA)

m5g

I
^D%W'[\IFEF'(4 8):de'(0%;6
UA)&%kg#<V%W'n9'(%

[u6
LLUA)`6
474L/I 9;9UAJ4A'

%W']L476
)'-U79_6#99IdeU 6
%'E-UA%W

<,-ME

'6#d;W

^ 0'.&8'():deg

[\IEF'(4 9]UA)K%W'

ig. 8U79;%

0;6
%W'(0 %W:6
)h6
)\U79I#4 6
%'E



iI#0[

J/I#8):EF'E

[hIEF'(4EF'(j&U76
%U7I#):9

'(0'

98`#`#'9;%'E

J&g

ZNI g4A'hUA)



deI#))'de%UAI#)!-UA%WdeI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0

EF'9UA`#))"@*oW' 6
J:9I#4A8%'_j
6
4A8'!I
^F%W'V[\IFEF'(4 EF'(j&U76
%U7I#) 
 6#9 4AU7[\UA%'Ei%I]6]de'(0%;6
UA)c^ 0'. 8'():degCEF'(L/'():EF'() %

.&8:6
)

%UA%bg#" *oWU79]deI#00'9L/I#):E9-%IhdeU70;de8476
0oJ?I#8):E9DUA)n%W'

+.0/

)+*

J=8



+IEF'(4

^DAK9SX

8):de'(0%;6
U7) %kgd(6
)+)I#%]UA)

\1 T t. EXSX&RT[SXRK *

0 HAJ8

K R|SNW



Dg.&8U79%L476
)'#"

`#'()'(0;6
4 J?'

%0'6
%'E+6#9DEFU79;%80J:6
):de'9(<a6
4A%WI#8`#W+%WU79-U79oI
^ %'()+EFI#)'

9[h6
4A4v"]XE'I#`#'()I#8:9CEFU 9%80J:6
):de'9cd(6
)+)I#%

UA)+L0;6#de%U7de'#< '9L?'deU 6
4A4AgU ^_%W'f8):de'(0%;6
UA)&%kg+U79D0'(4 6
%UAj#'(4Ag



UA) :8'():de'V%W'9%;6
JUA4AU7%kg]I
^:6-4AU7)'6
0 de47I 9'EC4AII#L

-UA%WUA)

6\de'(0%;6
U7)

b)%W'

9;'. 8'(4Q<6

8LL?'(0]J/I#8):E <:EF'(L/'():EFUA)`\I#)

H S L[c Jdc+; c J 

U79!6N[\'6#980'I
^?WI`

%W'

L:6
0;6
[\'(%'(0;9DI
^@%W'

6#EF[hU79;9UAJ47'i9U (
; 'CI
^_6

]WV a [JdL0S

DEF'9;de0UAJ/'

[hIEF'(479!U7)\6

`#UAj#'()

L0I#L/'(0%UA'9]6
):E
T

i'(UA%W'(0

9'():9;UA%UAjUA%kg

)I#0

%0;6
):91^ '(0 ^ 8):de%UAI#):

47I&I#L

)'(UA`#W J/I#0WIIE

I
^_6

)I#[\U7):6
4=j6
4A8'#<

%Ih'-'FWUAJUA%]9;6
%U79^ 6#de%I#0gnL0I#L/'(0%UA'9-^ I#0i6
4A4

%W'fd(6
L:6
JU74AUA%kgI
^ 6h9;g9%'([

6
)h6#d(de'(L%;6
J4A'i0'(`#UAI#)

J/I#8):E9-I
^![\IFEF'(4 EF'(j&U76
%U7I#):9/"

^ I#0-`#UAj#'()

S c" KWV c" c J 

0I#J8:9;%)'9;9CUA):EFU7d(6
%'

%I+J?'

'()&%UA0'fj#'de%I#0iI
^VL:6
0;6
[\'(%'(0;9/"

EF'(jU76
%UAI#))"

^ 6
[\UA4Ag#" D'():de'#<&0I#J8:9%)'9;9 0'e^ '(0V%I

6
0U79'DUA)u6fde'(0%;6
UA)h%UA[h']UA) %'(0j
6
4M" 

%I

%W'

W:6#E

9UA`#)U a
* d(6
) %^ I#0o8):de'(0%;6
UA)n^ '('EFJ:6#d;H

L:6
0;6
[\'(%'(0NI#0DI#)+%W'

&'():9;UA%UAjUA%kg6
):6
4Ag9;U79oEF'6
4  UA%W9[h6
474 EF'(jU76
%UAI#):9oU7)

6
):EYEFI&'9-)I#%D0'e^ '(0-%I\%W'

XE'6
[\L4A']n"A
<

0'6
4
[\IEF'(4v"

L0I#L/'(0%kg47 '#" `9" %W']de47I 9'E

6cde'(0%;6
UA)

EF'(L/'():E+I#)+EFU . '(0'() %U76

4 EF'(j&U76
%U7I#):9]I
^ 6

T

'(j#'(0(< 6#9UA%)56#9 9'('()C^ 0I#[

%W'h'-'6
[\L4A'#< %W'hL0I#L/I#0%UAI#):6
4 ` 6
U7)

9'(0U7'95I
^!deI#):de'(L%;9D6
0'CUA)&%0IEF8:de'E4-WU d;W6
0'

9gF9%'([h9/a
T

" iI`

9gF9%'([



d(6
)UA) :8'():de'u9;%;6
JUA4AUA%bg#"b)

6[hIEF'(4 EF'(jU76
%UAI#)

%W'h4AUAH#'(4AUAWIIFE

I
^o6

de'(0%;6
U7)

^ I#0 %W'iEF'9UA0'E

[\IFEF'(4!EF'(jU76
%UAI#)

U79 6f[\'6#980'D^ I#05%W'Nd(6

L:6
JUA47UA%kg

I
^6f9;g9%'([

%Iu^ 8):de%UAI#)Y9;6
%U79^ 6#de%I#0UA47g_-UA%WU7)Y6hde'(0%;6
UA)+%UA[\'C0;6
)`#'#"Nk)+0'(4AU76
JUA4AU7%kgh6
):6
4AgF9U79<a9%;6
%U79%U d(6
4
[h'(%WIE9_6
0'-6
LL4AUA'E"!*oW 8:9<,. 8:6
)&%UA%;6
%UAj#'o[\'6#980'9 ^ I#0!0'(4AU76
JUA4AU7%kgC6
0'-L0I#J:6
JUA4AUA%U7'9(< %W:6
%_6
9;g9%'([
T

^ 8):de%UAI#):9o9;6
%U791^ 6#de%I#0UA4Ag

0 M9K%0Jdc+; c J 

U79

6
%6

de'(0%;6
UA)%UA[\'iUA):9%;6
)&%(<&I#0-UA%WUA)6fde'(0%;6
U7)%U7[\']0;6
)`#'#"
%I

6#E p8:9%h%I

dW:6
)`#'9UA)

%W'YL0IFde'9;9/"

%W'Kd(6
L:6
JUA4AUA%bgI
^

6deI#) %0I#4c9g9;%'([

&I#[h'C%UA[\'C6^ %'(0-%W'fd;W:6
)`#'9]U7)

%W'CL0Ide'9;9]W:6j#'

IFd(de80'E <a6
)6#E6
L%UAj#'f9g9;%'([C-U74A4 W:6j#'

deI#) %0I#4k< 9'():9U7%UAj&U7%kg#<=0I#J8:9%)'9;9< 6

):E

6#E6
L%UAjUA%bg+L476 gKde08:deU 6
4V0I#4A'9/"\ZN'9UA`#)F

6#E p8:9%'(%]U7%;9'(4 ^1<6

):E0-U74A4=6
` 6
UA)n^ 8):de%U7I#)9;6
%U791^ 6#de%I#0UA4Ag#"
b)

^ '('EFJ:6#d;H

U7)`

0I#J8:9;%DdeI#) %0I#4A47'(0;9(<FUA) j#I#4Aj#'9o47I&I#HUA)`f^ I#0-4AU7)'6

0deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0;9-%W:6
%-'():9;80'

9;6
%U791^ 6#de%I#0g

L/'(01^ I#0[h6
):de'-^ I#0 6
4A4L/I 9;9UAJ4A'o[\IFEF'(4:j
6
0U76
%UAI#):9/"@Bi9 6
)u6
4A%'(0):6
%UAj#'#<&6#E6
L%UAj#'ideI#)&%0I#4a[\'(%WF
IFE9N%0g

%I6#E p8:9%N%W'

U7):9%;6
):de'#"

deI#[\L?'():96
%I#0D%In%W'f[hIEF'(4 %W:6
%NL0I j&U EF'9D%W'

L]'(47U76
JUA4AUA%bg6
):6
4AgF9U79cU79C[u6
UA)4Ag8:9'E

UA)

I#%W'(0nL0Ide'99deI#)&%0I#4C'. 8U7L[\'() %(<D6

):E
L0I#J:6
JUA4AU7%kgh%W:6
%D%W'

)+*



*oW'9'

H& Y K9S

deI#))'de%UAI#)
[h6
U7)4Ag

-U7%W UA[\L4A'([h'() %;6

%UAI#) I
^]deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0;9 6
):E
6
):95'(0 . 8'9;%UAI#):9h47UAH#'#a
DI
476
0`#'+U 9h%W'

L0Ide'99]deI#) %0I#4 '.&8UAL[\'()&%-L?'(01^ I#0[h9-9;6

%U 91^ 6#de%I#0U74Ag 

H&T[S H&

47'de%80'C)I#%'9D6#EEF0'9;9'9D%W'

6
):6
4AgF9U79I
^!0I#J8:9%)'9;9]I
^_deI#) %0I#4@9gF9%'([h9-6
):E

0I#J8:9%cdeI#) %0I#4_9gF9%'([h9/"-*oWU79iW:6#9iJ?'('()+%W'
b)

%I

J/'9%&*:%c6
%N6
)&gY%UA[h'

%WU79-deI#) %'-'F%(<a%W'C^ I#4A4AI-UA)`

98Jp'de%NI
^VUA) %'():9'f0'9'6
0;d;W

0'9'6
0;d;W+0'984A%;9-6
0'

de08:deU76
4va

<,-ME

%W'

EF'9;UA`#)

I
^

EF80UA)`u%W'fL:6#9;%Dg#'6
0;9/"






b) r
O<
VI#8476h'(%i6
4M"

%'(0U (
;'

I
^_6\9%;6
JU74AU (
; UA)`
T

b)


CG m]r
O
6 Q< 
CG m]r
OJ !EF'([\I#):9%0;6
%'E

6
4A4=deI#[\L?'():96
%I#0;9-%W:6
%D9%;6
JUA47U (
; 'N6
deI#) %0I#4A4A'(0/"

 r
< ZNI g4A'6
):E\
&%'(UA)

I
^V%W'8

b)

b)



#F
< /6
[h'9(<

14?c)I#0[

ZNI g&4A'

 ZNI

 /6
[uF Q<=98`#`#'9%'E+%I6
LL4Ag

6
):E

&%'(UA)=<

6
)

'-'de'(4A4A'() %

%W'8103

FF Q<59WI`5'E

I
^!6

%W:6
%

%II#4C%I

EF'9;de0UAJ/'

%W'

g# -98`#`#'9%'E%I+`#'()'(0;6
4AU (
; 'u%WU79f%I

b)+##<FZNI g4A'D'(%6

4M"

 Z \csCl_# 

%W:6
%D[\UA)UA[\U ;('E\%W'A1 3

)I#0[

)I#0[

0;6
%W'(0c%W:6
)+%W'

[\IEF'(4o8):de'(0%;6
UA)&%UA'9
)I#0[<)I#0[

9%08:de%80'E

I
^

d(6
)

%I

%0;6#EFUA%I#):6
4

deI#[hL?'():9;6
%I#0/"

0I#J8:9%)'99

%W'f9%08:de%80'E9UA)`#84 6
0j
6
4A8'#<95"
T

EF'9UA`#)

6
[\L4AUA%8:EF'[h6
0`#UA):9

L0I#L/'(0%UA'9/"

J/I#8):EF'EEF'(jU76
%UAI#):9/"_Bi4AI#)`-UA%Wn%W'A143

6#9-)I#0[

deI#):9;%UA%8%'

I#8%!%W:6
%@%W'o`#IIEfLW:6#9'-6
):E

%W'

08U7)'EJ g6
)KI#J:9'(0j#'(0(< 6
):EY6
479;Ih98`#`#'9%'EK6\[\'(%WIFE

UA)nI#0;EF'(0]%I\'(j
6
4A8:6
%'C%W'CL/'(01^ I#0[u6
):de'

#F
<5ZNI g4A'

5'(4A4

r
 FL?I#U7) %'E

deI#) %0I#4A4A'(0(<?'6#9UA4Agn6
0'

0'deI j#'(0D%W'9'f6
LL?'6
4AU7)`
T

< %W:6
%DUA%DU79]L/I 9;9UAJ47'C%IhL:6
0;6
[\'e

"!*oWU 9o`#0'6
%4Ag9;UA[\L4AU(*:'9

`#U7j#'()n9;g9%'([

J/'nEF'9de0UAJ?'E

J?I#8):EF'EEF'(jU76
%UAI#):9

deI#[hL?'():9;6
%I#0/"

8):de'(0%;6
UA) %UA'9

J&g

k)

##<

UA) %0IFEF8:deUA)`

EF'(0UAj#'E\'-'FL4AU7deUA%_EF'9U7`#)\^ I#0[f8476
']^ I#0deI#[\L?'():96
%I#05EF'9UA`#)
J:6#9'E

I#)Y9%;6
%'

9;L:6#de'

<,-ME

[\IFEF'(479/"


 

  #' #   & 'A 

b)

I#0;EF'(0]%I

J?'

6
J47'N%IuEF'9UA`#)

0I#J8:9%DdeI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0-%I\deI#)&%0I#4 6

)I#%DI#)47gu%Ih9;L?'deU ^ gu6\)I#[\UA):6
4 [\IFEF'(4=I
^_%W'
%W'

deI#)&%0I#4 9gF9%'([

j
6
0U76
%UAI#):9cUA)

%W'

J/'C0I#J8:9%/" *oW'

W:6#9]%I

H)I`

)'de'9;96
0gu%I

%W'

6
)&%U7deUAL:6
%'E

%W'\EFU79%80J:6
):de'9"\NUAj#'()K%W'9'#< L/'(01^ I#0[h6
):de'
I
^_6

de'(0%;6
UA)4A'(j#'(4=I
^!'(00I#0]0'EF8:de%UAI#)

ZN'9UA`#)

I
^_6

%W'

dW:6
0;6#de%'(0DI
^!%W'C0'e^ '(0'():de'

9L?'deU a
* d(6
%UAI#):9cd(6
)

J?'

I
^!%W'9'CUA)L8%;9/"

L0'9'():de'

B[\IFEF'(4=I
^@%W'
T

B
T

sc)I-4A'EF`#'
T

> '(01^ I#0[h6

):de'f9L/'deU(*ad(6
%UAI#):9

EF'9;de0UAL%U7I#)

I
^!%W'

U79

9;6
U7E

d;W:6
0;6#de%'(0NI
^!%W'CUA)L8%;9

7 ^ I#0-0'e^ '(0'():de'

6
):E

L0IFde'9;9

6#9N^ I#0

%W'o^ I#4A47I`-UA)`C9'de%UAI#):9< 6N^ 0;6

[\'/5I#0H
UA)L8%;9

9gF9%'([h9o6
0'C^ I#0[f84 6
%'E"VlI#0][

*oW'

( )(

I
^

6#9c0'. 8U70'([\'() %;9

6
) gKI#%W'(0C[\IFEF'(4!deI#)&%;6
UA)'E

6
):E

^ I#0V9L/'deU(*ad(6
%UAI#)

UA)

6
0'u9;6
%U79*:'E

J?I#%W

^ I#0

%W'\6#EF[\U 9;9UAJ4A'f9'(%CI
^

I
^ %W'-[\IEF'(4k<#I
^/%W'-[\IFEF'(4F8):de'(0%;6
UA) %bg#<

I
^NL?'(01^ I#0[h6
):de'9L/'deU(*ad(6
%UAI#):9f^ I#0\9UA)`#4A'j6
0U 6
J4A'>7k
1
9$+:

 

84A%U=j6
0U 6
J4A'@7 +

$+:

9;g9%'([u9(<9;'('

25W:6
L%'(0iR

I#)L:6
`#'

P S<"

0 HAJ=4H&V2SXW8 H tK

O

deI#):de'(L%;9i6
):E

[\'(%WIFE9o8:9'E

UA)n%W'

9'.&8'(4 6
0'

J:6#9'EnI#)Y4AUA)'6
0o%UA[\'cUA)&j6
0U76
)&%-[\IFEF'(479/"

\1 T t. E SN&RT[ShD

0 HAJ=

+IEF'(4!8):de'(0%;6
UA)&%kg

'6#d;W

9;UA`#):6
4=6
):E

EFU79%80J:6
):de'9-:

%IYJ/'\0I#J8:9%(<!U ^o%W'hL/'(01^ I#0[h6

):de'u9L/'deU(*ad(6
%UAI#):9

)I#[\UA):6
4![\IFEF'(4!I
^5%W'

*,)

'-'FL0'9;9'E

%W'hdeI#[

I
^@%W'C[\IFEF'(4=8):de'(0%;6
UA)&%kg

I
^i%W'+d;W:6
0;6#de%'(0\I
^c%W'

I#8%L8%-^ I#4A4AI`

L0Ide'9;9

[\IFEF'(479o6#9]9L/'deU(*:'EnJ gn%W'C[\IFEF'(4=8):de'(0%;6
UA)&%kg#"
b)

[u6
H#'C%W'

D'():de'#<%IYEF'9UA`#)

0I#J8:9%DdeI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0-U79oJ:6#9;'EnI#))a

deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0

%W'

UA)

L0IFde'9;9(<FUA%-U79)'de'9;96
0g

[hIEF'(4=8):de'(0%;6
UA)&%kg%I-WU7d;W

%W'

deI#[hL?'():9;6
%I#0-U 9o0'. 8UA0'En%I

%IY6
%%'()&8:6
%'uEFU79;%80J:6
):de'9/"

0'e^ '(0'():de'h9UA`#):6
4V6
):E

L/'():9;6
%I#0(<UA%-U79o6
479I

L0IFde'9;9(<:J8%N6
479I

`#UAj#'()

^ 0'.&8'():deg

U79iI
^ %'()

U7)%W'

9L/'deU(*:'E+UA)

ig<.&8U79%

%W'

^ 0'.&8'():degKEFI#[u6
UA))"

L4 6
)'uUA)!-WU7dW

%W'

0'6
4
@[\IFEF'(45I
^i%W'L0IFde'9;9 :  5
8
*oWU79cd(6
)

4A'6#EK%I

60'(`#UAI#)K^ I#0
U79


 



H)I`-)K%IhJ/'fdeI#) %;6
U7)'EYUA))"]*oW'

I
^V%WU79D0'(`#UAI#)

9W:6
L/'

5
8

%W'=6gUA)

U79]EF'(%'(0[hUA)'EJ&g

8):de'(0%;6
UA) %bgU79D9;L?'deU(*:'E"i*oW 8:9(< 9L/'deU(*ad(6
%UAI#)I
^V8):de'(0%;6
UA)&%UA'9iUA)+6
[\L47UA%8:EF'

%W'
4A'6#E

%I+69'de%I#0

EF'9;de0UAJ/'EU7)%W'

J/I#8):E

0'(`#UAI#)6#9

^ I#4A4AI-UA)`h6
0'

%WU79N[\'6
):9c%W:6
%C%W'

8):de'(0%;6
UA)&%kg

ig<.&8U79%L476
)'#<:9'('fl U7`#80'

%W'

9WI-)

l@UA`#80'u<"A(6"
&'(j#'(0;6
4 I
^-%W'\0'9;84A%;9

UA)

^ 0'.&8'():deg+U79NJ/I#8):EF'E

6
%C'6#d;W

<"AeJ)"

6
):E

J/I#8):EF'EY[\IFEF'(4 EF'(jU76
%UAI#):9"ol:I#0C

9$

J:6#9;'EI#)K)I#0[

Im

J g

6ndeUA0;de4A'

-WU7d;W

6
):ELW:6#9;'=-UA474
[h'(%WIE9

5
8

9gF9%'([h9<

I
^50;6#EFUA8:9

UA)

Im

Re

Re

G(jw)

G(jw)
radius la (w)

g(w)

g(w)

a. uncertainty in amplitude
and phase

b. norm bounded uncertainty

`LNY,S O[J7KEc L J  OXSd_Ece]EL V  SXYTc ^ YUK9Jdc ]EL ]PQ K K  " c Jda MWS KELNM  K TS a LNY,S O[J7KEc L J  PV 
LN]9OVU]EabL0MWSXM a LNY,S O[J7KEc L J Ef

l@UA`#80'-<"Ana

mo6#9'EnI#)%WU79<F6

^ 6
[\U74Ag

I
^@[hIEF'(479od(6
)J/'

:  : R 5

1 :  :  5

5 8 :g5 8

-W'(0'


EF'()I#%'





EF'-*:)'Ea

8 @ :;5
8
8 @ :;5 
8
:  5 
8









7 0'(476
%UAj#'n:V8):de'(0%;6
U7) %kg#"

Bi)6
0JUA%0;6
0gu[h'([fJ/'(0-I
^ 

-W'(0'

%W'

d(6
)J/'

:  5
8 1 :;5
,8 5 2 3



84A%UAL47U7d(6
%UAj#'

[\IFEF'(4@8):de'(0%;6
UA) %bg

%W'

[\IFEF'(479C6
LL4AUA'E+^ I#0

%W'

EFI#[\U7):6
%UA)`

k^ 

5
8 2

I
^&;('(0I 9



9'('7Q<" Sh:"

UA)





5
8

deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0

EFg&):6
[\U d(9/"

< %W'D)I#0[
%W'0UA`#W&%

5
8



 





5
8

5
8
5
8

%W'



84A%UAL47U7d(6
%UAj#'

5
8

I#0

7Q<" Sh:

 V
: U79oJ/I#8):EF'E J gNa

7Q<" P:
7Q<" Rh:
-U7%W

6
0'hEF'(0UAj#'E

J?I#8):EF'Eu[\IFEF'(4aEF'(jU76
%UAI#)\6
4A4AI

W:6
4 ^]L476
)'#"KB;('(0I+I#)

%W'n[h6 'FUA[h6
4V[

UA):de0'6#9;'8-U7%WKU7):de0'6#9UA)`u^ 0'.&8'():de'9(<6#9

EF'9de0UAL%UAI#)KI
^ %'()
EF'9UA`#)



U9

5
8X81 :;5
8 3

6#de%8:6
4[f84A%U7L4AU7d(6
%UAj#'iI#0D6#EEFUA%UAj#'c[\IFEF'(4 EF'(j&U 6
%UAI#)>7




6#9/a

EF'9;de0UAJ/'E

7Q<"A :
7Q<" h:



EF'()I#%'fL/I 9;9UA47J?'N[\IFEF'(479-I
^_%W'fL0IFde'9;9/"

%W'f)I#[\UA):6
4 [\IFEF'(4Q<a6
):E

%W'[h6 'FUA[h6
4 6#EEFU7%UAj#'u[hIEF'(458):de'(0%;6
UA) %bg#<56
):E 

U79

5
8
5
8 :;5
8

%W'D[hIEF'(479!%IfW:6j#'N6

6 'U79

<,-ME

'([\LW:6#9U79NI#)

U79C^ 6#deUA4AU 6
%'E

%W'\EF'9;de0U7L%UAI#)

'#" `9" J&g

5
8 1 @ 2

EFU . '(0'() %5) 8[



I
^
J?'(0
<






EF'9;de0UAL%U7I#)=<-WI` '(j#'(0(<NU79h)I#%uj#'(0g

*oWU79u8):de'(0%;6
UA) %bg

-W'(0'h%W'u)
[

8[

J?'(0

8:9%]6#9;98[\'c%W'

iI#%'#<a%W:6
% 

7 0;6
%W'(0i%W:6
)

H[




:"&$

9gF9%'([

Bi):6
4Agh;(U7)`
%W'

U79CUA)&%'(0):6
4A4AgK9%;6
J4A'#<UA^o6
)

5 > @  D 8

U7)L8%;9

<" <a

 

^ 8):de%UAI#):9iI
^

%'E+J gn)I#0[h6
4 %0;6
):9^ '(0

'-'deUA%;6
%UAI#)

J&g

9UA`#):6
4V6
)&gh-W'(0'UA)

J/I#8):EF'E

6
):En%W0'('

@ 576E38 = <

57?  @ UF 8

I#8%L8%;9

@  57698

deI#) %0I#4A47'EuL0IFde'9;9

"

%I\%W'CI j#'(0;6
4749gF9%'([

D 57698

3 :;576E8 CB 57698 3 = <

%W'

F 3 57698

]9L JdO ]"" SXM% [J S$  c J!\c L 0a J! J7] J! S KELNK" [c  ]PQ c LNJ S O L0K " [J7KWVTc " c J Ef

UA)&%'(0):6
4 9;%;6
JUA4AUA%bg

9U7`#):6
479odeI#) %;6
UA)%W'

%W:6
%

-UA4A4=J/'C0'(L0'9'()

9;UA`#):6
4?9I#[h'/-W'(0'#"Vk)nl@UA`#80'c<" 

8476
%'N6
)8)&J?I#8):EF'E

%W0'('

EFI'9)I#%5)'de'99;6
0UA4Ag

96
[\'CUA)F^ I#0[h6
%UAI#)u^ 0I#[

^ I#0NU7):9%;6
):de'#< W:6j#'h%W'\9;6
[\'
6
):E

5
8

 

6
):E

6
[\L47UA%8:EF'[-U74A4 J?'CI
^_9UA`#)U(*ad(6
):de'#"

> 57698 3 = W? 576E8 3 4 57698

G
l@UA`#80'

5
8

D^ %'()=<aWI` '(j#'(0(<

5
8

[\IFEF'(4iEF'(jU76
%UAI#):9<

RT=[SX&8R R|ShD

d(6
))I#%o9%UA[

-UA%W

^ I#0uEF'9;de0U7JUA)`

j
6
0g#<@9U7):de'\%WU79C[\'6
):9

^ 0'.&8'():degEF'(L/'():EF'() %c9;d(6
476
0;9D6
):E </W'():de'#</%W:6
%D%W'(g6
0'

6
0'

[h6
U7)4Ag\%W'

deI#) %0I#49g9;%'([

U79-9WI-)

9;8UA%'E

%W'u0UA`#W %fW:6
4 ^L4 6
)'h[\UA`#W&%

"

j
6
4A8'

6
):E 

^ 8):de%UAI#):9(<9-W'(0'

I
^-L?I#47'9CUA)

 6#9-U7)L8%;9]6
):E

6
):E



UA) :8'():de'

I#)

%W'

UA[hL4Agf%'9;%UA)`
6

6 


[u6
%0U('/<9UA):de'c9'(j#'(0;6
4 I
^

9;%;6
JUA4AUA%bg\L?I#U7) %-I
^!j&UA'/A"V*oW'

I#8%L8%

9;UA`#):6
479

-U7%WK0'9;L?'de%C%I9%;6
JU74AUA%kg#"

6#9-I#8%L8%;9<:%W'C%0;6
):91^ '(0][h6
%0U('J?'(4AI

d(6
)J/'



F 576E8 


  > 576E8
1
 7  
7   
@A57698  7    7      @e57698 



6
):E

25WI&I 9;UA)`

>

EF'(%'(0[\UA)'Ea

>

7Q<" Oh:

7Q<" Oh:5UA%id(6
)YJ/'f9'('()=<?%W:6
%i%W' deI#) %0I#4A4A'E+9gF9%'([ U79DUA) %'(0):6
4A47g9%;6
J47'#<aI#)4AgnU ^!)I#)' I
^V%W'
%W' [h6
%0U(+
' W:6 j#'\L/I#4A'9NUA) %W' 0UA`#W %CW:6
4A^5L476
)'#"\b) 69UA[\U7476
0-^ 6#9WUAI#)=<=U ^J?I#%W
6
):E
6
0' 9%;6
J4A'#<FUA%]98 hde'9]%Ih6
):6
4Ag<(
; 'C%W' d;W:6
0;6#de%'(0U79%U dC'. 8:6
%U7I#)
"
iI#%' %W:6
%\U ^
W:6#9h6
) 8):9%;6
J4A' L/I#4A'#< U7% EFI'9 )I#%h9;8 hde' %I 6
LL4Ag6 deI#[\L?'():96
%I#0@ WU7d;W
'-'6#de%4Ag d(6
):de'(479h%W'K8):9%;6
J4A'+L?I#47'UA) I#0;EF'(0%I 6#dWUA'(j#'KUA) %'(0):6
4c9%;6
JUA4AU7%kg#" *oWU79d(6
) J/'+9'('()
^ 0I#[\` Q7 <" Oh
: <:9U7):de'c6\J?I#8):EF'E U7)L8%  UA[\L4Agh6
)Y8) J/I#8):EF'EI#8%L8% "
l0I#[

^ I#80C'(4A'([\'() %;9cU7)

:;57698
(



4!57698
:g576E8

2B3 : 4!576981HG

H& Y K9S


SXIRR|S<D

b)%W'C9'.&8'(4Q<FdeI#):EFUA%UAI#):95^ I#0%W'CdeI#)&%0I#4A4A'En9gF9%'([
[\'6
):9c%W:6
%C%W'\9gF9%'([
%W:6
%D6
4A4 [\IFEF'(479oUA)

U79c9%;6
J4A'f^ I#0

W:6#9-%W'f9;6
[\'c) 8[

J?'(0DI
^@L/I#4A'9"!

Mi):EF'(05%W'9'cdeI#):EFUA%UAI#):9< %W'cdeI#) %0I#4A4A'Eu9gF9%'([

'():deI#[\L:6#9;9;'9-%W'

Dg.&8U79%oL?I#U7) %

%I

6
4A4 [hIEF'(479NI
^%W'

5@ 2G 8

J/'c0I#J8:9%4Agh9;%;6
J4A'[-U74A4?J/'C9%8:EFUA'E"_*oWU79
L0Ide'9;9CdeI#)&%;6
UA)'E
UA)n%W'

U799%;6
J4A'#<&I#)4Ag

'-'F6#de%4Ag
!

UA)

0UA`#W&%]W:6
4 ^@L476
)'#"

"

b%cU79c6#9;98[\'E

U ^=%W'cDg. 8U 9%Vde80j#'N^ I#0

%UA[\'9-deI#8)&%'(01kde4AIdHh-U 9'#"

<,-ME

: 4!5
8

<







b[h6
`9"

7 
< <:

4!57698

9%;6
JU74AU (
; '9-%W'f)I#[\UA):6
4 9;g9%'([

:;57698

<?%W'

5@ 2G 8

 < U79]%W:6
%N%W' ) 8[ J?'(0NI
^V'():deUA0;de4A'([\'()&%;9DI
^
0'(`#UAI#)
%W'

UA)

c J7KELNY,S 7J ] J! S C #Tabc [J  9] c L J 5 @ 2  G 8 QT]EO J! S L0];c LNK" % [J S$ :;57698 KELNM Q ]9O KEL
KEOTV c JdO K9O ;] MWS%"Ac L f

 

l@UA`#80'-<" S<a

k^

4 5
8
2B3 :  !

: 4!5
8

243

L]'6
4

%W'

ig. 8U79;%L4 6
)'#<:deI j#'(0'EJ&g

EFU79;%;6
):de'c^ 0I#[

:;5
8 5 @ 2 G 8
%I

2B3 : 4!5 8

%I9%;6
JUA4AU (
;'

6
474[\IFEF'(479-UA)

EFI&'9i)I#%Cd;W:6
)`#' C*oWU79iU79]'.&8UAj
6
4A'() %i%Iu%W'

:  4
5
8
a
: 4 5 8 5 8
: 4!5
8 5
8 

6
4A4 L?I 9;9;UAJ4A'

5@ 2G 8

)I#%-%I\UA):de478:EF'

 

U79o476
0`#'(0-%W:6
)

4!57#69"8

deI#):EFUA%UAI#)^ I#0

 



<aI#0]%W:6
%

7Q<" r,:

*oWU79o'-'FL0'9;9UAI#)d(6
)YJ?'C0'/-0UA%%'()6#9a

: 4 5
8
5
48 D 

2
2B3 : 4!5 8
5 
8 5
8 JD 2 


I#0

i'(0'

576E8





U79@%W'-de4AI 9'E

 

 



4AII#Lf%0;6
):9^ '(0@^ 8):de%UAI#)

7Q<" h:

^ 0I#[

7Q<" h:

0'e^ '(0'():de'-%INI#8%L8%(<h-WU7d;W

U79!6
479;INd(6
4A47'E

%W'

deI#[\L4A'([h'() %;6
0gh9'():9;UA%UAjUA%kgf^ 8):de%U7I#))" i'():de'#<FU ^ %W'c[\IFEF'(4a8):de'(0%;6
UA)&%kgU79 9L/'deU(*:'EuJ g\J/I#8):EFUA)`


%W'h)I#0[

I
^-%W'h[\IFEF'(4 EF'(jU76
%UAI#)=<!6
)

-WU7dW\I
./'(0 %W'DL/I 9;9UAJUA47UA%kgC%I
[\UA)U7[\U 
; 6
%UAI#))"!Q^!%W' [\IFEF'(4
8):de'(0%;6
UA)&%UA'9
6

^ I#0

U79

I#J%;6
U7)'E

^ I#0f0I#J8:9%f9;%;6
JUA4AUA%bg#<

6
LL47gf%W'DdeI#):EFU7%UAI#)hEFUA0'de%4AgfUA)\EF'9UA`#)h[\'(%WIE9V%W:6
%(< '#" `9" <UA) j#I#4Aj#'

8):de'(0%;6
UA)&%kg

6
[\L47UA%8:EF'6
):E

`#0;6
LWU7d(6
4]U7):9L?'de%U7I#)U79

6
):6
4Ag%U7d(6
4V'-'FL?'(0'9;9;UAI#)

8:9;'E

U79o`#U7j#'()UA)

LW:6#9'#<5UA%
%I

U79

[h6
H#'980'

I#%W'(0&6gF9(<:^ I#0]'-'6
[\L4A'cJ g

[hI#0'I#J&j&U7I#8:9
%W:6
%\%W'

%0;6
):91^ '(0-^ 8):de%UAI#)EFI&'9o)I#%ideI#) %;6
UA)%W'fDg. 8U 9%5L/I#UA)&%

<,-ME

%I

6
LL47g

8):de'(0%;6
UA)&%kg

5@ 2G 8

"

%W'

[\'(%WIFE9(<-W'(0'

EF'9UA`#)
0'(`#UAI#)

9L/'deU ^ g&UA)`

^ I#0

%W'

I#L/'()

4AI&I#L


 

  #' # 
 % %  # 

*oWU79@d;W:6
L%'(0!L0'9'()&%;9_6
LL0I 6#d;W'9_%Ii^ I#0[

8476
%'5L?'(01^ I#0[h6
):de'o9L?'deU a
* d(6
%UAI#):9 ^ I#0 6NdeI#) %0I#4:9;g9%'([

> 57698 3 = 9? 57698 3 4!57698

G
l@UA`#80'

l@UA`#80'YS<"A

9WI]9\6

>

UA)L8%f0'e^ '(0'():de'

9%;6
):E6
0;E

6
):E

IH J7KELNM9KEOPM+QTSUSUMWVXK9Y[Z\YU]ELT^`_EabOPKEJdce]ELNf

9gF9%'([

9;UA`#):6
4

"

J&g%W'f9UA`#):6
4

-UA%W

7 '-'de'(L%f^ I#0

deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0DU 9]%0;6#EFUA%UAI#):6
474AgEF'9;UA`#)'E

[\'(%WIFE9(<-W'(0'

%W'

0'9L/I#):9'%IN6N9%'(L

EF'9UA`#)

deI#) %0I#4M"

&UA):de'u%W'u%x I

%W'9;UA`#)

UA)L8%@6#9 [h'() %UAI#)'EfUA)

%W'

`#UAj#'()

'(00I#0-^ I#0]6

0'(47'(j6
)&%i%I

%W'9;6
[h'ndW:6
0;6#de%'(0U79%U7d(9"

LN]EO%

^R &
. T=



* Iu[\'6#980'

-UA474?J/'

H&

W:6#9\6
)

deI#4A4A'de%UAj#'(47g#<

^ I#0ide476#9;9;U7d(6
4EF'9UA`#)

*oW'

25W:6
L%'(0-n"E=UAH#'/-U79;'#<47UA)'6
0 &
. 8:6#EF0;6
%U7ddeI#) %0I#4

UA)L8%]9U7`#):6
4M"

EF'9UA`#)K%W'\deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0i^ I#0C6de476#9;9NI
^ 0'(476
%'EKUA)L8%;9

'-'L/I 9UA%UAI#)

J/'(4AI`

6
U7[h9

6
%\6#9;9'9;9U7)`+%W'U7)L8%
9;6
[\'

'(00I#0

9;U ;('<
UA) %'(0L0'(%'EYUA)6

^ I#0

)I#0[


9U ;('<
:I
^V6h%UA[\'

%W'

6
0'%0'6
%'E

^ I#0i6u9L?'deU a
* dCUA)L8%/"D*oWU79iU79D%08'

9'():9'#"

*,)

9gF9%'([

UA)L8%;9fW:6j#'n%W'n9;6
[\'h%0;6
):9^ '(0

EFUA./'(0'():de'n:;<_%W'(g

EFU . '(0'() %DdeI#[hL?'():9;6

%I#0;9D'-'L/I 9'En%I\'-'FI#`#'()I#8:9D9;UA`#):6
479oI
^_%W'

*oW'deI#)&%0I#4A4A'E

I
^ %'()+6
UA[u9-6
%D6#d;WUA'(jUA)`hde'(0%;6
U7)Yd;W:6
0;6#de%'(0U79;%U7d(9o^ I#0]%W'fde4AI 9;'En4AI&I#L

b)+L0;6#de%U7de'#<=U7%iU79iI
^ %'()K[hI#0'

-UA%W

D"

^ '('EFJ:6#d;H

I#0 0;6
[\L

6
UA[h9o6
%][hUA)UA[\U (
; U7)`

F 3 576E8

S<"Ana

6+EFU 9%80J:6
):de'9;UA`#):6
4

^ 8):de%UAI#)%IK%W''(00I#0
EF'()I#%'E

@A57698 3 :;57698 CB 57698 3 = <

D 576E8

EFI#[h6
UA)9;UA`#):6
4Q<a6

6
LL4AUA'E <9-WU7dWU79-EF'-*:)'E

J&gXa

S

)I#0[

-UA4A4=J/'



6
LL4AUA'E"o>_0'EFI#[\U7):6
) %4Ag#<?%W'

"








$i%W'(0i9;UA`#):6
479-)I#0[
n"

6
0'

'-''(0;deU 9'\%IK%W'h0'6#EF'(0

4A'e^ %f6#9f6
)

S LN]EO%

*oW'fD)I#0[

%IKdW'd;H

6#9]'#" `9" S<"A

%IhJ/'

6h)I#0[

I
^V6\%UA[h'


3

J/'-I
^/0'(4A'(j
6
):de'&-W'()hdW'd;HUA)`
4AUA[hUA%;6
%UAI#):9/"

-WU7dW -UA4A4J/'

9UA`#):6
4v"

%W'n)I#0[

6#9= '(4746#9f%W'h)I#0[h9f4AU79;%'E

3    

58D

7QS<" h:

1    5 ,8

7QS<" Sh:

7 1

deI#):98[hL%UAI#)\I
^9I#[\'D0'9;9I#80;de'#"V*oW'

I
^6f9UA`#):6
4:[hUA`#W %V0'(L0'9;'() %-6

*oW'\\)I#0[

%W:6
%

L0I#L?'(0%UA'9"

6#de%8:6
4A47ghL/I 9;9'9;9o%W'9'

S LN]EO%

L/I 9;9UAJ4A'#<WI '(j#'(0/"Dl:I#0i6\[u6

L

7QS<"A :

P9"

S<"

U79

1


<"

b%

 5 8 ? D  

 5 ,8 <aUA%o[f8:9%-L/I 9;9'99o%W'C^ I#474AI`-UA)`f^ I#80]L0I#L?'(0%U7'9/Ka

 
G 
 1HG   5 81HG  
  1      
 @   @
3
3

9UA`#):6
4

J/'(4AI`

? 

)I#0[

-UA%W\LW

J/I#8):EF'EF)'9;9VI
^ 6C9U7`#):6
4Q<
^ I#0_U7):9%;6
):de'-^ I#0V6C9g9;%'([

8:9'EY[hI 9%4Ag

UA)+%W'9'

)I#%'9(<=d(6
)KJ/'

UA) %'(0L0'(%'E

gF9U7d(6
4

'()'(0`#gYI
^56

 5 ,8

 WU7dW W:6#9_6iJ/I#8):EF'E
 "V*oW'9'c^ 8):de%U7I#)n9;L:6#de'9]6
0' d(6
4A4A'E
<
 UA4A4=)I#%NJ?'f%0'6
%'E^ 80%W'(0/"i*oW'
? 6
):E k3 7 ='(J/'9`#8' 9L:6#de'9-:"Nk)%W'9;'f)I#%'9(</%W'9' 9L:6#de'9  /Z \C#O  I#0  *D2o#O =^ I#0i6 [\I#0'C%WI#0I#8`#WYUA)&%0IEF8:de%U7I#))"
0'6#EF'(0]U79o0'e^ '(0'E %I
b) 6#EEFUA%U7I#)%IK%W'n)I#0[h9 4AU79%'E6
J?I j#'#<VUA% U79 0'(47'(j6
)&% %IKUA)&%0IEF8:de' 6 . 8:6
)&%UA%kg#< 0'(L0'9'() % %W'
[\'6
) L/I`5'(0/a
?
7QS<" P:

 
3
lI#0_'6#dW



I
^?%W'-)I#0[h9!6
J/I j#'I ']d(6
)\EF'-*:)'-%W'-47UA)'6
0@9;L:6#de'I
^ 9UA`#):6
479

6#9N%W'

[\UA`#W %

j
6
4A8'N^ I#0o'(UA%W'(0-%W'\c)I#0[<F%W'


K

I#0-%W'

)I#0[

 7

 1 % "!& $#
' 2  % %  5 8 D  


U79c)I#%
^ I#0

6n)I#0[Y<9UA):de'
6

L/I` '(0/"iQ^1<:WI`5'(j#'(0(<

<.&8:6
0'n: j6
478'CI
^

9;6
[h'_6g

UA%CEFI'9c)I#%

L?I 99'9;9NL0I#L?'(0%bg

de476#9;9cI
^-9UA`#):6
4 9D^ I#0A-WU7dW

%W'cI#%W'(0oL0I#L?'(0%UA'9k-WU7dW

%W'

)I#0[

U79CEF'-*:)'E

b)

 5 8 "

 ? D

%W'u)I#0[

<a%W'()

1 G" 

6#9fU7)%UA[h'EFI#[h6
U7)=<_)I#0[h9

UA%

UA%CEFI'9CL/I 9;9'9;9C6
4A4

)I#0[

6
):E

%W'

)I#0[

U79]6
479;I\H&)I-)+6#9i%W'=L

J?'nEF'-*:)'E

d(6
)

9UA`#):6
4 9(< 9I%W'\0'(47'(j6
)&%C)I#0[G-UA4A4_6
LL/'6
0C^ 0I#[
%W'f

b%cU79c8:9'e^ 84A4Q< WI`5'(j#'(0(< J/'d(6

8:9'

d;W:6
0;6#de%'(0U (
; 'c)I#0[h9/"V*oWU 95de476#99 UA)&j#I#4Aj#'9o9UA`#):6
479  UA%W)I#)j
6
)U79WU7)`

)I#%'9(<4AI '(0Dd(6#9;'C4A'(%%'(0;9-UA4A4 J/'N8:9;'E^ I#0-%UA[h'cEFI#[u6

UA)
0'(4A'(j
6
) %])I#0[u9-6
0'

<"

EFI'9C)I#%C'-'FU79%(< 6
):E

<,-ME

Y'6
)

7 LDI&I#%

UA)^ 0'.&8'():degEFI#[h6
U7))"

k)

%W'9'

9UA`#):6
4796#9I '(474 6#9o^ I#0^ 0'. 8'():degnEFI#[h6
UA)

%W'hdeI#) %'-'F%/"nk)

"

^ 0'. 8'():deg

EFI#[h6
U7)=< %W'\[\I 9%







S \LN]EO%


iI#%'C%W'C^ I#474AI`-UA)`

? 

?


LN]EO%gSTL

*)(

H&

0'(4A'(j
6
) %

EFUA./'(0'()&%

EF'-*:)'

%I

5 8

J&gXa

EFI#[h6
UA)

1    5 
8



K &T8J
UA)

6KL0Ide'9;9

0'(4 6
%'E%I

1

1

 

:;5


5 8 ? D 
3 





. .

%W'oL?I#%'()&%U76
4UA)L8%;9@%I

L/'(01^ I#0[u6
):de'CI
^!6
J/'(4AI`

*oW'c6
LL0I 6#d;W

)'-'F%\9%'(L
I
^ %'()Y%W'

U79

%I

deI#)&%0I#44AII#L

UA)

deI#)&%0I#4 '(00I#0

<=%W'

I
^i%W'9gF9%'([<!UA%
U9

dW:6
0;6
%'(0U (
; 'E

J&g

\)I#0[

^ I#0i69g9;%'([

U79

9g9;%'([

8 ? D  

7QS<" h:



7QS<" h:
7QS<"A(<:

9'deI#):EY'.&8:6
4 9;UA`#))"]lI#0N%0;6
):91^ '(0D^ 8):de%U7I#):9(<a%W'

L?'(01^ I#0[h6
):de'

I#0i6@*:4A%'(0'E

6c9gF9%'([

0'6#9I#):6
J4A'

UA) j#I#47j#'95EF'9;de0U7JUA)`f6

9L/'deU ^ g

EFg):6
[\U7d(9
6

:   1    :;5
8
Y SXK *

*  R
tSXRHT H&V RT *

&I#[\'oH)I`-4A'EF`#'-I#)
%W'

&UA):de'

%W'

:;57698 1  5 5 8X8

7QS<" Oh:"

- Y T . SXRH&T8K *

UA%;9;'(4 ^g"

I#0iU7%;9]%0;6
):91^ '(0D^ 8):de%UAI#)



6
0'n0'(476
%'EJ g

%W'9;g9%'([

-W'(0' > 6
0;9'(j
6
4 9N*oW'(I#0'([ 6#9c6
LL4AUA'En^ I#0D%W'
143 )I#0[ U79-EF'-*:)'E UA) 6\9U7[\UA476
0 ^ 6#9WU7I#))a

I
^56h%U7[\'fEFI#[h6
U7)+9UA`#):6
4

7QS<" r,:

&T8K V/E

:   1
' 2 

9U7`#):6
4M"

7QS<" Oh:

'.&8UAj
6
4A'() %-0'(4 6
%UAI#):9WUAL%Ih>@6
0;9'(j6
4 9]*oW'(I#0'([

L4 6#de'9

)I#0[h9

UA%;9iUA[\L8479;'C0'9L?I#):9;'
EF'-*:)'E

U79o)I

K V/H& ^
 D^KSX

&UA):de'n9UA`#):6
479f6
%
U79

8'():deg


%W'(0'

7QS<" Rh:

3 

 ?
? D
  1
 3  5 8 ? D   
3  5 8
I
^ 
 "C*oWU79i[\'6
):9i%W:6
 %c%W' u)I#0[

-W'(0' nU79i%W' lI#80U7'(0N%0;6

):9^ I#0[
'&
. 8:6
479o%W'f )I#0[ I
^!%W' 6#9;9IFdeU76
%'Eu^ 0'.

)I#0[

UA[hL?I#0%;6
)&%-0'(476
%UAI#):9WUAL

'2 

lI#0]%W'

 5
8 ? D
 

7 >@6
0;9'(j6
4
9D*oW'(I#0'([0:a

1
H' 2

J g

7QS<"A# :



U79U7[\L?I#0%;6
)&%!UA)fI#0;EF'(0_%IcJ/'-6
J4A'o%Ic9;L?'deU ^ g

6g#"

de476#9;9 I
^UA)L8%;9(<h-WU7d;W
J/I#8):EFUA)`

j#'(0;9;UAI#)I
^_%W'

%W'6
4A4AI56
J4A'

6
0'NJ?I#8):EF'EuJ g6
)I#0[

I
^c%W'

"V*oW'

)I#0[

I#8%L8%h9UA`#):6
4k<

'(00I#0/"-lI#0i%W'9'f9L/'deU(*ad(6
%UAI#)

%W'

)I#0[


,!4: =*!":(!%938:A<B/3"S !"!C/3.67!$%<#",!93+?DE$%.(&UFE'AV)(GB*+G$%!,-C!."I$%H!.,JK"93+#DW$L,-*5/M(*"N/102(*/M<.$%/3F+X";)+$G(*T.."5HI/3"O4-"(?$.67Y"P!84-%/3"Z%*93/M/3*$%Q+6<.93":8R;).$G*"93*.;<6/3"[./3":(??.D"[."24-;P<4:/3= **(!93(**#6.>":!?"S*D\91/18T?.(@ 
+4:=!(!/367]/3) ?;(*](*+"$%,^/M"<W+$%!+(!+A

I#0-L/I 9;9UAJ4Agh%W'+L

hj6
4A8'A-U74A4 J?'C8:9'E"

<,-ME






B

  <#6D)'/

de476#9;9I
^a9UA`#):6
479 Cd(6
)

'(UA%W'(0]6#9]EFU 9%80J:6
):de'9-I#0D6#9-0'e^ '(0'():de'

mg

EF'9UA`#)UA)`

de476#9;9DI
^ )I#0[

%W'YdeI#)&%0I#4N9;g9%'([

576E8   57698  

? 

EFU79%80J:6
):de'9<%W'

-UA4A4

9gF9%'([

i'():de'#<%W'N0'e^ '(0'():de'
I#80D9%;6
):E6
0;E

>

UA)K%W'\EF'9UA`#)

4AI&I#L=<9'('

7QS<"Ah:



7QS<"ASh:

LW:6#9'

l@UA`#80'

%0'6
%'E+'.&8:6
4A4Ag#"i*oWU79id(6
)

^ I#0Cde'(0%;6
UA)=<  WU7dW

'():deI#8) %'(0i8):EF'(0]0'6
4 I#L/'(0;6
%UA)`\deI#):EFUA%UAI#):9"

6
):Eh%W'CEFU79%80J:6
):de'

^ '('EFJ:6#dH

na

[\UA)U7[\U (
; '9f%W'YL/I 9;9UAJ4A''(00I#0h`#U7j#'()

%W:6
%uUA%

J?I#8):EF'EKUA)L8%N9UA`#):6
479(</6
4A4L/I#%'() %U 6
4 UA)L8%;9N6
0'

6#EFj
6
) %;6
`#'#< 6#9cU7%NU 9i0;6
0'(47gYH)I`-)

%I



J?I#8):EF'EJ g

J?'5'9%;6
J4AU79W'E <
d;W:6
0;6#de%'(0U 9%U7d6#9 U7)L8%%IN%W'L0IFde'9;9

9;8:d;W

  5
8   5 
8 D

)I#0[

9U7`#):6
479/"

1  576E8 1


W:6 j&UA)`\6u

'2 

  576E8    ? 1
 1

mg^*:4A%'(0UA)`



EF'-*:)'E6#9-%WI 9'f9UA`#):6
479

de476#9;9oI
^_9UA`#):6
479od(6
)J/'

de'(0%;6
UA)
J/'f6
)

0'e^ '(0'():de'\dW:6
)`#'9

I#0

d(6
)J?'cd;W:6
0;6#de%'(0U (
; 'EJ&g\L0'(L?'():EFU7)`fUA)L8% :
* 4A%'(0;9

S<" <"

D  576E8

9< 576E8
D 57698
@ 576E8 3 :g576E8 BC57698 3 = <
 

> e576E8 3




576E8 > 576E8 3 = G ?W576E8 3 4 57698

S<" <a

l@UA`#80'

F 3 57698

]9L JdO ]" " ] ]  c J!\abL c J L0]EOVX]Ea LNMWSXM  c _EL0K "  K  c L 0a J! f

   
  "$% ('   * J%&*+ /
 bc RS:E9 K  " S K  V,US S L J7K ZES L Q[PO ]
[f 0 [a gS J! KEJ J! S+OXS Q S OXS LNY,S c  Z L0]  L\]EL&"  J7];Y% KELb_WS
c L [J S  KEL0M J! K9J ]EL&"  ;K"" MEc [Jda O VUKELNY,S KEOPS  OPS S L J [a Y% J! KEJ D 57698 HG K9LNM  576E8 1 > 576E8 f  S L
KEL c L0abJ  S c _ bJ  576E8 ;a  J`VUS Y% ] TS L' a YgJ! KEJ  576E8 1 6  7 KELNM   576E8   f 0 L ]WV; c ]9a  Y ]EceY,S
 ]Ea " M SUS J7] V,S
KELNM J7] c L JdOP] MEa Y,S  K  KEL c 0a "  S  
 f ]  S>; S O/
  576981 M9] S L0]EJ VUS% " ]E5769LW8 _ 1 J7]g2 J! 6S  S J   c L0Y,S J! S c L J eS757_E69O 8 K" c L 7QS<"Ah: VUSXYU] gS d57c 69LT8 ^ 1L c J 2S  K9L c 0a " TS
M9] S% LN]EJ2 S K<; S+^ L c J S  LN]EO%  f S LNY S J! S  S c _ bJ  57698 1 2 6 M9] S LN]9J 0OP]<; ceMWS J! S MWS[c OXSXM
Y% K9O K9Y J S O c [JdceY% QT]EO J! S OXS Q S OPSTLNY,S > 57698 f [= L&[J SXK9M  J! S Q ]"" ]  c LW_  S c _ bJ YUKEL VUS a TSUM 




 



!"$#

&%

)

('

+)

63' 
7 <" :
G
6
c L f A]EO c L&[J7KELNY S K   a  S J! KEJ  e57698 c +_Ec; S L V
  576E8 1 '
7 <" h:
6

75 6E81
c J! J!bc  ^ " J S O/ K J S c L 0a J c  YU]EL J7K9c L0SUM


('

/.

-,

QS AeP

32

<,-ME

QS AR







J! S L   75 698 
]9O 1

[c LNY,S


'2   3
 75 698 c  J! S L\_Ec+; S L V
 576981
 ? 1

  5
8   5 
8 D
1

'2



 3
?' ?D

3
3

32

1 2

7QS<"AOh:

7 <" ,:
75 698   576981 66 3 ' 6 ' 1 62
3
 ] ] [c LW_ abL0S/#Ta K" J7]   57698 YUKEL VUS ]WV J7KEc L0SXM\K  K" SXK9M " K _ g] MEc ^ SXM J S f
 576E8 1
6 3
7 <" h:
6W576 3 8
 bc  c!  " cdS J! K9J K\YU]EL JdOP] " bceY% K  VUSUS L MWS  c _EL SXM QT]EO J! SgLN]EO% VX]Ea LNMWSXMc L  abJ S J _Ec+; S L V
7 <" h: a  c Lb_ J! S  S c _ bJ7 <" :  c "!"  ]EOUZL0]EJ ]9&L " QT]E
O [J S c L 0a J V a J K " T] QT]EO [!c  c " KEOgc L 0abJ!Tf
C]EOXSX]<; S O/  c"!"NYU]EL J7KEc L\J! S  ] " S  SXYTJdO[a  ]PQ  c _EL0 K "   S OPS   c +LN]E%O VX]Ea LNMWSUM  Q ]EO :S 9EK   " S
c L 0a J [c _ELNK"   c J!\M9K   SXM\]  Y c "!" K9Jdc ]E&L  f
,

QS A r

-,

QS A

QS AS

QS AeP

Filter Wr for input specification

40

35

30

|Wr| dB

25

20

15

10

5
2
10

10

l@UA`#80'

10
Angular frequency [rad/sec]

49EK   " S ]PQ KEL c L 0a J  XS YTc ^ YUKEJdce]EL

S<" S<a

10

1 2

=[L  c _EabOXSbf  K  ] MWS  " E] J c   ]  LgQ ]9O J! S K  " c Jda MWSg]PQ;J!bc  c L 0a J SUYTc ^ YUKEJdce]EL  c J! 1 f
0 ;] MWS%" ]PQgJ!bc ;J  S YU]  " cdS  S%"" c J! gKEL  Y,]EL JdOP] " 0OP]WV%" S    c LNY S J! S " KEO _bS K   " c Jda MbS KE2 J
,

<,-ME







] &Q OXS#Ta S LNY,S\c  YU]EL c  J S L J  c J!&KEL JdceYTc  KEJ SXM " ]  Q[OXS#Ta S L J OXS Q S OXS LNY,SY% KELW_bS ]EO MEc  JdabOTVXKEL0Y,S 
S OXSXK  !J S YU]EL JdOP] "   J S c  LN]EJ S:9% SXYTJ SXM J7] VUS bK V%" S J7] KEJdJ STL a K9J S MEc [Jda O VUKELNY,S KbVX]<; S K Y,STO J7KEc L
Q OPS # a S L0$Y Ef
" 


*oW'

deI#)*:`#80;6
%UAI#)

-UA%W

%W'

^ I#0 6C9L/'deU(*adoUA)L8%/"
lI#0o6

9WI-)

%0;6
):91^ I#0[

  <%W'C

9U7) 8:9I#U7E6
4?UA)L8%
k)

J?'

8:9'E

%WU79cd(6#9'

57698

6#9 



)I#0[

UA%cU79N[\I#0'

Y R


deI#) %0I#474A'(0C9WI#847E+J?'

" 
2 75 6E8

"

%W'()\J?'deI#[h'9V6

%In8:9'

%W'@L

5 8


Yj
6
4A8'

9L/'deU(*:'9o%W'

 "

^ 0'.&8'():deg#"

6
%]'6#d;W

n"DiI#[\UA):6
4c9%;6
JUA47UA%kgNa
9;g9%'([Y<L0I j&U EF'E

%W'

%W'

[\IFEF'(4 U79-deI#00'de%/"

)I#0[

I
^@%W'

 '(474

^ I#0

9;%;6
JUA4AUA%bg#"

7 9'('47Q<" h::-%W'


P9"LDI#J8:9%oL?'(01^ I#0[h6
):de'#a!^ I#06
474?[\IFEF'(4795UA)

-U7%WUA)6

*oW'

9L/'deU(*:'EnJ?I#8):E"

0'.&8UA0'([\'()&%;9

7 :6
):E 7QSh:

J/'c^ 80%W'(0DEF'9de0UAJ?'EnJ/'(4AIA"

>

6
):E
] I#0o6

*oW'A. 8:6
)&%UA%kg
EF8'

576E8

U79d(6
4A4A'Eh%W'

%I\%W'+-U79Wn%I\[\UA)U7[\U (
; 'D%W'

%W'

'(00I#0

deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0o[

6
J/I j#'#"-*oW'

[\UA)U7[\U ('

%W'

UA)

%W'

*oWU79

deI#)&%0I#4A4A'E

` /' L0'9;9;'E+6#9

8:9%N'():980'

UA) %'(0):6
4

8:9%5'():9;80'N%W:6
%-%W'c'(00I#0-U79

L/'(01^ I#0[u6
):de'

'(00I#0

"

IFd(de80UA)`

9L/'deU(*ad(6
%UAI#):9I-UA474
UA)

%W'

^ 6#de'

I
^o6

V*oW'D[hI 9%VUA[\L/I#0%;6
) % %0;6
):91^ '(0V^ 8):de%UAI#):9<&9'('Nl U7`#80'iS<"AD6
0'

7QS<"Ah:
7QS<" 
<:

^ 8):de%UAI#) VMN98:6
4A4Ag#< UA%5U 95EF'9U70'E\%I

'(00I#0

l:I#0]LW gF9U7d(6
4 9gF9%'([h9

9%0U7de%47gNL0I#L/'(0I7 %W'oI#0;EF'(0@I
^?%W')&8[\'(0;6
%I#0!U79@9[h6
4A4A'(0%W:6
)

576E8
+7

[h6
H#'

U79oL0I#L/'(0

%W'

9[h6
474Q<
I#0;EF'(0

Vb)hL0;6#de%U7de'#<UA%  U74A4:'(j#'()nJ?'

%W'oI#0;EF'(0!I
^a%W'-EF'()I#[\UA):6
%I#0-:"!*oWU79

%W'C^ 6#de%-%W:6
%]8:98:6
474Ag\j#'(0gnWUA`#Wn^ 0'. 8'():deUA'9-U74A4 )I#%]L:6#9;9-%W0I#8`#W%W'f9g9;%'([

$!& "# ;: 57698 4!576E8 1HG

 $!& $# 3
576981 2

 3
*oWU79oUA[hL4AUA'95%W:6
%

U79

? "87 I" 9" -'

deI#[hL?'():9;6
%I#0c[

I
^ %W'N) 8[\'(0;6
%I#0oU79 )I#%5476
0`#'(0%W:6
)%W'iI#0;EF'(0oI
^ %W'cEF'()I#[\UA):6
%I#0
deI#00'9L/I#):E9]%I

576E8

%W'D0'6
4?9;g9%'([

9;%;6
JUA4AUA%bg

;
?
D"
D@ ?W57576E6988 1 FD 5757696E88 1 2 3 :;572 698 4 75 698 1
I576E8
:;57698 4!576E8 1 75 698
243 :;5
8 4!57698
 S L  c Jd+c ; c J 
)"
?"
g: -:57"6E8 4!57698

EFU79%80J:6
):de'

?957698 1
> 576E8
F 576E8 1
> 57698

W:6#9]J/'('()+EF'9;de0U7J?'E

*oW'\[h6
U7)+I#Jp'de%UAj#'\I
^%W'hdeI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0CU79c%I
0'e^ '(0'():de'

UA) %'(0):6
4

8:9%D[\U7)UA[\U (
; 'c%W'

UA)L8%;9/":

S<"LDI#J8:9%c9%;6
JUA4AUA%bgXao^ I#0c6
4A4 [hIEF'(479DUA)

^ I#80]d(6
%'(`#I#0UA'9/a

8:9%n'():980'

deI#[\L?'():96
%I#0D[

'(00I#0-^ I#0-`#U7j#'()

&T t

^ I#4A47I`-UA)`

deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0

<"DiI#[\UA):6
4L?'(01^ I#0[h6
):de'#a-%W'
%W'

%W'

*:4A%'(0

fk^56

. *

TSNK V/HIQ ENV/H&

9;8J/EFUAjU7EF'EuUA) %I

9UA`#):6
4

6
[\L47UA%8:EF'9oI
^ u%W:6
%D6
0'

*oW'D847%UA[h6
%'o0'. 8U70'([\'() %V%If%W'DdeI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0VU79< %W:6
% UA%5I#0H9

0'.&8UA0'([\'() %;9Dd(6
)J?'

EF'9UA`#)'E

47I#)`#'(056
LL4Ag#<F9UA):de'i%W'DUA)&%'(`#0;6
4?UA)%7QS<"A :@J/'deI#[\'9

EFI&'95)I

6
LL0I#L0U76
%'

6
LL4AUA'EnU7)%WU 9]d(6#9'#<:%W'C^ 0'.&8'():degu0'9L/I#):9'C^ I#0 
6
) %U deUAL:6
%'E UA>
) 7 I#0D9L/'de(U *:'Eu^ I#0 : %W' deI#) %0I#4@9g9;%'([

6
479IuU ^ %W'

  d(6
)h6
479;ICJ?'DdWI 9'()h6#956
)\UA[\L8479;'#<   576E81

96
[\'A 6
L476#de'

UA)*:)UA%'#"

S<" d(6
)

UA)Kl@UA`#80'

<,-ME

"

7QS<" F :
7QS<" #h:








i'():de'#<
.&8:6
)

%W'

75 6E8 UY ]  " S  S L J7KEO%  S L c
Jdc+; c J 

57698 3 576981 2

9'():9UA%U7j&UA%bg

576E8

%UA%bg

d(6
)

I#)4Ag

J?'[h6#EF'

6KJ?I#8):EF'E^ 0'. 8'():deg0'(`#UAI#))"*oW'

9[h6
4A4 UA)

U79-d(6
474A'E%W'

^ 8):de%U7I#)=<aEF8'C%I\%W'

0'(476
%U7I#)

7QS<" #Sh:

lI#0D6

"!& $# 576E81

 3

*


*+SNR 



BN9

J?'(W:6 j&U7I#0-U79oI#J:9'(0j#'Ea

9;%0U7de%4AghL0I#L/'(0]9gF9%'([<6\9U7[\UA476
054AUA[\UA%U7)`

7QS<" P:


*

&

H&T[S H&

[\'6#9;80'hI
^-%W'_.&8:6
4AUA%bg+I
^]6YdeI#[hL?'():9;6
%I#0(<@%W'hU7) %'(`#0;6
4 I
^-%W'9. 8:6
0'uI
^-%W'h'(00I#0

`#UAj#'()0'e^ '(0'():de'c9UA`#):6
4?I#06f`#UAj#'()nEFU79%80J:6
):de'NU79VI
^ %'()8:9'E"Vmg1

7 +:

  576E8

deI#)&%0I#4Q<%W'CUA)L8%

%W'YI#L%U7[h6
4DdeI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0h[hUA)UA[\U (
; '9

 576981

57698 2

" D'():de'#<

U795%W'

# ! ?

 

1
U 9o%W'

# ! 
 
# !
 
# ! 
 
# ! 
# ! 

1
?



%W'

)I#0[

9'(%]I
^_6
4A4=9%;6
JUA4AU (
; U7)`

*=SXR  &

LD6
%W'(0-%W:6
)EF'(%'(0[hUA)UA)`
9;6
%I#0 d(6
)





%W'Y'(00I#0u^ I#06

9L/'deU(*a2 d

 

b)uI#%W'(0I5I#0;E9(<
UA)L8%h`#UAj#'()

7QS<" #Oh:



7QS<"  r,:





7QS<" #h:



)I#0[

7QS<" #h:

I
^=%W'i9'():9U7%UAj&U7%kg

'(UA`#W&%'E\J&g


deI#[\L?'():96
%I#0%I

[hUA)UA[;(']%W'C'(00I#0o^ I#0]6

9L/'deU(*adNUA)L8%(<6
U7)



deI#[hL?'()F

< 9;'('+7QS<"ASh:< UM" '#"

J/I#8):EF'Eu9U7`#):6
479 '(U7`#W'E-UA%W6C^ 0'. 8'():deg\EF'(L/'():EF'() %5'(UA`#W %  "
UA%W\%WU V
9 UA)L8%
deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0DU79DEF'9UA`#)'E ^ I#0i6ude476#9;9-I
^VU7)L8%;&
9 -UA%WY6hJ?'(%%'(0NL/I#%'() %U76
4 h
[ 6
%;d;W

9L/'deU(*ad(6
%UAI#)%W'

-UA%Wu%W'i6#de%8:6
4/UA)L8%5deI#[\L:6
0'Eh%If%W'1 ? EF'9;UA`#)-WU7dWh8:9'96 9;L?'deU(*adD9UA`#):6
4Q< '9;L?'deU76
474Ag U ^=%W'
UA)L8%;9]6
0'C)I 5
 '(4A4=H&)I ))"
$ )'u6
LL0I 6#dW%IY[\UA)UA[\U (; 'f%W'\'(00I#0 ^ I#0f6
4A4VUA)L8%;9CU7) 69'(%
i
U79 %I4AII#HY^ I#0 6deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0(<
-WU7dW[hUA)UA[\U (; '9!%W'N476
0`#'9%j
6
4A8'N6#998[\'E\J&gh%W'Cf)I#0[ I
^ %W'i'(00I#0 ^ I#0o6
)&g\UA)L8% UA) @"
*oWU79-d(6
)J/'C'-F
' L0'9;9'E 6#9

4!576981 # !    ? ? 1 # !   
 

 
 

 


<,-ME

7QS<" #Rh:

J&g

L0I#J4A'([



J/']d;WI 9;'()h%IC[\UA)U7[\U (
; ' %W'D[h6 'U7[h6
4&'(00I#0 I
^ 6
4A4FUA)L8%;9 deI#) %;6
UA)'E

^ I#056
4A4:)I#0[

"

[\UA)UA[hU 
; 6
%UAI#)

d  I#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0;9/"
e

H&T[S H&
6

  576981

 3 9? 5 8 ? D   
3

H' 2  3 9? 5
8 ? D
 
3

' 2  3
5
8  5
8 ? D
 
3

' 2  3
5
8 5
8 ? D
 




I#L%U7[h6
4aI#04AUA)'6
0 &
. 8:6#EF0;6
%U7d

I#L%UA[u6
4adeI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0V%W 8:95[\UA)U7[\U (
; '9 %W'&1

* 

I
^

6
)nUA[\L8479;'

deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0o%W:6
%]9I#4Aj#'9%W'N^ I#4A47I`-UA)`

-W'(0'
Bi)@1 ?

J/'N'. 8:6
4=%I

U79o6#9;9;8[\'Eh%I

^ I#0

7QS<" S
<:

"




b) I#0;EF'(0 %I :
* ):E %W'hI#L%U7[h6
4 deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0
-WU7dWUA)L8%-%W'C476
0`#'9%-j
6
4A8'CI
^!%W'  )I#0[

 ?

b%



J/'u9WI-)=<!%W:6
%

d(6
)

8:9%A*:0;9;%

UA%C[

J/'\'9%;6
J4AU79;W'EK^ I#0

5
8 5
8   5
8  ? D
 

7QS<" SF :



UA) %'(`#0;6
46#9;98[\'9CU7%;9
'-'FU79%;9/"

6`#UAj#'()

476
0`#'9%

j6
4A8'



UA^

%W'u)I#0[

%UA[\'9C6Y9UA) 8:9;I#U7EK^ I#0f6

I5
8 5
8

4AI#)`%UA[h'

*oWU79CdeI#847EK^ I#0C'-'F6
[hL4A'

U79

6+9UA) 8:9;I#U7E <[\IFEFU(*:'E

UA)

J?'\6 9U7`#):6
4_'. 8:6
4_%IY6 deI#):9;%;6
) %
;('(0II#%W'(0-U 9'#"*oW'deI#):9%;6
) %f[f8:9;% J?'\dWI 9'()
98:dWu%W:6
%5%W'N9U7`#):6
4:W:6#9 8)U7% )I#0[ "_*oW'i6
)`#84 6
0 ^ 0'. 8'():deg I
^=%W'c9UA)&8:9I#U7E W:6#95%I J/'D%W'ij6
4A8'
^ I#0I-WU7d;W 
" *oW'()

 6#9;98[\'9oUA%;9o[u6 'UA[u6
4?j
6
4A8'#V
98:dW

6456 gK%W:6
%

%WU79

    
' 2 
1

< ^ I#0

U79-6#dWUA'(j#'Ea



U7) %'(0j
6
4 6
):E

  ? ? 1 
5

8 5
8


i'():de'#<=%W'

476
0`#'9%cj6
478'fI
^%W'

"V*oW'



b)+I#%W'(0A5I#0;E9(<=%W'8143

5'(UA`#W

%'EYJ g

"

b)deI#[\L:6
0U 9I#)=<&%W'

1 ?

%W'f9



I
^ 

^ I#0[

7QS<" S#h:

9I#4A8%UAI#)n%I\%W'

9UA[\L4Agn' &8:6
479N%W'8143

^ I#4A47I -UA)`

 

)I#0[

7QS<" S#Sh:





I
^ %W'

9'():9UA%U7j&UA%bgh^ 8):de%UAI#)

I#L%UA[h6
4 deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0[\UA)UA[\U (
; '9_%W'i[h'6
)uj
6
4A8'NI j#'(0-6
4A4?^ 0'.&8'():deUA'9I
^

103

 < -W'(0'6#9]%W'

U7%iU79NL/I 9;9UAJ47'

%I^ I#0[


I#0

I#L%UA[h6
4deI#[hL?'():9;6
%I#0D[\UA)UA[\U (
; '9 %W'

8476
%'

%W'8143

)I#[\UA):6
4@L/'(01^ I#0[h6
):de'

6#EFj
6
) %;6
`#'9NJ g
%W'A1

6
J/I j#'
T

5
8

%W'A1

6
LL4AgUA)`
6
0'#a

)I#0[

*oW'\EF'9;UA`#)'(0Cd(6
)KJ/I#8):E


6
LL0I#L0U76
%'(4Ag#"

Bi479Ih8:9UA)`\%W'
%W'

9'():9UA%U7j&UA%bg

5
8 5 
8)D 2 

  D 2
3


+I#0'(I j#'(0(<%W'[1



k^6

)'-'F%]9'de%UAI#))"

)I#0[

%W'

7QS<" SP:
7QS<" S#Rh:

5 -
* 8

5 8

[hUA`#W %

6
4A4=[\IFEF'(479UA)

deI#) %;6
UA)

`#U7j#'

5
8

L/'(01^ I#0[u6
):de'

0'. 8U70'([\'() %;9

EFUA0'de%47gJ gKd;WI 9UA)`n%W'

UA)L8%^ '(U7`#W %

I
^!%W'

9L?'deUA^ g%W'fEF'9U70'EJ:6
):E-U7EF%WKI
^

</%W'fEF'9U7`#)'(0id(6
)

<?EF' :)'EK6#9]%W'

j
6
4A8'CI
^

-W'(0'

I5 8

9%;6 g9DJ?'(g#I#):E

7?

%II#4a^ I#0o9L?'deUA^ gUA)`C0I#J8:9%L?'(01^ I#0[h6

):de'c6#9k 'c9W:6
4A4?9;'('iUA)

.  *

&T

deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0U79 EF'9U7`#)'E\I#)4Ag

*oWU79NU79N4AUAH#'(47g%I

^ I#0D9L/'deU(*ad(6
%UAI#)

L?'6
H+j6
478'fI
^

^ 6#deUA4AUA%;6
%'9 6

H& Y K9S  EV/HI)

9%;6
JUA47UA%kg#< 

)I#0[

UA)L8%5'(UA`#W % 

^ 8):de%UAI#)

7 bS\Em:"

%W'

[u6 'UA[u6
4

deI#):EFUA%U7I#)KU7)+%W'

*oW'

I
^

[\UA)UA[hU 6
%UAI#)hL0I#J47'([

)I#0[





mg+9;d(6
47UA)`

6#998[\'EY^ I#0C6
) g

 




I#L%UA[h6
4!deI#) %0I#4_[\UA)U7[\U (
; '9o%W'8143

5

8 " 5
8 ? X

I5 8 5 8
5
8

8:6
0'

j
6
4A8'CI
^ 

1
?

1


.
`
;
# !
  1 # !  
I5
8 5
8

'(00I#0

EF'9U70'EdeI#[hL?'():9;6
%I#0DU79o%W'

# !    ?
 





J:6#9'EuI#)0'. 8UA0'([h'() %;9 ^ I#05)I#[\UA):6

4aL/'(01^ I#0[h6
):de'N6
):Eu0I#J8:9%

6+[\IFEF'(4  WU7dW

U79fde47I 9'h%I

6j#'(0gKL?II#0iL/'(01^ I#0[h6
):de'#"f*I

UA):9%;6
JU74AUA%kg+^ I#0

'():980'

%W'

%W'nde4AI 9'E4AII#L

deI#[\L?'():96
%I#0N%I05I#0H

 <:0I#J8:9%]L/'(01^ I#0[h6
):de' 9WI#847EnU79o0'.&8UA0'E^ I#0-%W' [\IFEF'(479UA) 

<,-ME

"

9;g9%'([

5'(4A4@^ I#0

"







*

*oW'1

. 

HI Y K9S  EV/HI)



&T

I#L%UA[h6
4#0I#J8:9%@deI#[\L?'():96
%I#0 U79=EF'-*:)'E

L/'(01^ I#0[h6
):de'+^ I#0u%W'% I#0;9%nL0IFde'9[\IEF'(4NUA)

*oW'

*:):E

'(00I#0/"

[h6 'FUA[h6
4 j6
4A8'

^ I#0c%W'h)I#0[

[u6 'UA[u6
4?j
6
4A8'cI
^@%W'

%W'

+5
8 1

I
^5%W'






7QS<" S#h:iEF'9;de0U7J?'9C6
)

# ?


'2 
1

6
J?I j#'

'-'L0'9;9;UAI#))"

UA)Y6udeI#[\L4AU7d(6
%'E46gI#)



*oW'%1

 5
8

'(UA`#W&%'E0-UA%W

B-d(deI#0;EFUA)`

%I

5
8

:
<:

*oW' [hIEF'(4

%W'i0'.&8UA0'([\'()&% ^ I#0

UA)&%I

7QS<" P 

UA)

3


)I#0[

7QS<" S#h:

R5
8

-WU7d;W

5
8 5
8 ? ? D



2A@  5 8 5 8 

4!5
8
UA)

7QS<" S#h:



UA)&%'(`#0;6
4!9;UA`#)U79NEF8'f%I8):de'(0%;6
UA)&%kgYU7)Y%W'

'(j#'(0(< d(6
)YJ/'

9L/'deU(*ad(6
%UAI#):9"

[\IEF'(4v"

%W'

UA)&%'(`#0;6
4!EF'(L/'():E9

-W'(%W'(0c6\`#UAj#'()

8:9'EY%IudW'd;H

. *

&T t

1 3

[\U7)UA[\U (
; UA)`

J&g

5I#0;9%]L0IFde'9-[\IFEF'(4M"

%W'

476
0`#'9;%uj
6
4A8'

I
^

)I#[hUA):6
4aL/'(01^ I#0[u6
):de'iUA)%7QS<" S#Sh:;<%W'NdeI#[hL?'():9;6
%I#05^ I#06
4A4



0'

7QS<" S r,:


^ I#0]6\`#UAj#'()deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0

  WU7dWf6#dWUA'(j#'9%W'476
0`#'9%j6
4A8' I
^

50'984A%;9oU7)%W'

7QS<" S#Oh:

:  


 
1   
R5
8 5
8 D 2
:  

8




5

.
/a

^ 0'.&8'():degY%I

6#d;WUA'(j#'9@%W'5[\UA)UA[h6
4
j
6
4A8'VI
^:%W'k I#0;9% L?'(01^ I#0[h6
):de'

L?'(01^ I#0[h6
):de'

^ I#0-%W'

L0IFde'9-[\IFEF'(479o[f8:9;%]9;6
%U791^ gXa

deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0nU79d;W:6
0;6#de%'(0U (
; 'E

I#L%UA[h6
4N0I#J8:9%

 

"o*oW'f'-'L0'99UAI#)=<:WI

HI Y KS  ENV/H&





*oWU79NU79i)I#%NU7[\[\'EFU76
%'(4AgnL/I 9;9UAJ47'#<?9UA):de'

deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0]9;6
%U79*:'9-6\9'(%-I
^!`#UAj#'()



 

476
0`#'9%-j
6
4A8'cI
^@%W'

)I#0[

`#'(I#[\'(%0U7d(6
4 deI#):9;U7EF'(0;6
%UAI#):9

J/I#8):EK^ I#0C%W'h9;'():9UA%UAjUA%kgn^ 8):de%UAI#)

) 8[\'(0;6
%I#0cUA)+%W'f'-'FL0'9;9UAI#)+8):EF'(0i%W'

EF'(%'(0[hUA)'EKJ g+^ I#0c'6#d;W

jU76

L/I&I#0'9%

iI`C<#6DdeI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0 [f8:9% J?' ^ I#8):E+-WU7d;W
J g+%W'

J/'



8LL/'(0

%80)Yd(6
)J/'C8:9'En%IhdeI#[hL8%'C%W'

`#UAj#'()

 5
8

d(6
)

%W'

I#J%;6
UA):9o%W'c476
0`#'9;%o



'(00I#0

`#UAj#'()nUA)L8%

B2 3 :  5 8 4!5 8

2B3 :g
55 

88 4!5 8 @ :;5 8 4 5 8 5 8
1
: 

5


8
5
8
2A@

*oW'\'.&8:6
%UAI#)

6#d;WUA'(j#'9%W' 9[h6
4A47'9%

*oWU79u0'.&8UA0'9%W'+[\IFEF'(4-U7%W

L?'(0%80J/'E9'():9U7%UAj&U7%kg

*oW'

"

J/'i^ I#8):E <UM" '#"!%W'c[\IFEF'(4N-WU d;W^ I#0-6

L/'(01^ I#0[h6
):de'c%I
I
^!%W'

6#9%W' deI#[\L/'():9;6
%I#0(< -WU7d;W

7QS<" P <:


U79EF'(%'(0[\UA)'E

J&g

S<" S#<"@b):9'(0%UA)`

8UA0'([h'() %

5
8 5
8 D




2L@  5 8 5 8  2




7QS<" P: :

L]'/-0U7%UA)`

`#UAj#'9/a

5
8 5
8  3  5 
8  5
8 )D 2


<,-ME

7QS<" P h :







i'(0'(J

g#<FdeI#):EFUA%UAI#):9VW:6 j#'iJ/'('()

^ I#0i
1
9$

^ I#0[f84 6
%'E\J/I#%W

9;g9%'([u9/"

Bi)'-'6
[\L4A'\I
^D9;8:d;W
I#0UA`#UA):6
474Ag

^ I#0[

'I >"

6Y9L/'deU(*ad(6
%UAI#)U79f%W'deI#)&%0I#4I
^D6256
%'(0

L/'(01^ I#0[h6
):de'nI
^

6
%



GJI gB

9;'(%%4AUA)`
T

[u6
H9U7[h6
4/9;%;6
%UAI#):6
0gu'(00I#0/a5"ACJ:6
0

%UA[\'N^ I#0-'(00I#0]I
^!"A

J:6
0/a5



*oW'856
%'(0cdeI#):98[\L%UAI#)+UA) :8'():de'9D%W'

9L/I#):EFUA)`

-UA%W6

6[u6 'UA[u6
4
UA)

'(00I#0]I
^@%W'CL0'9980'

[\UA):E

56#9

J gn6

9%'(L

9'd

L0'9;980'fUA)+656 g

EFU79%80J:6
):de'

-UA%W

L8[\L

'

[u6
H9U7[h6
4?%0;6
):9;UA'() %]'(00I#0/a5" P\J:6
0

98LL47g

%W'9L/'deU(*ad9gF9%'([

6#9]deI#):EFUA%UAI#):9oI#)%W'C%W'

4 4  1 2 I   > 5dB

^ I#0

^ I#0V0I#J8:9%9%;6
JUA4AU7%kg



%0;6
):91^ '(0-^ 8):de%UAI#))"V*oW 8:9(<a%W'

0'.&8UA0'([\'()&%;9

*oW'

8476
%'En' UA)n%UA[h'cEFI#[u6
UA)

UA)456
%'(0NdeI#):98[\L%UAI#):9D6
%

-W'(0'

^ I#050I#J8:9% L/'(01^ I#0[h6

):de'D6
):E

D 576981 6 4 4 6 
5 3H2
"
1
J
G
I
5  6 ?

6
):E

0'9L/I#):9'i%I\6 ' F
E U79;%8' 0J:6
):de'cd(6
)

-WU7d;WK0'9'([

J4A'9D6*:0;9%DI#0;EF'(0N4AUA)'6
0

d(6
)J/'C[\IFEF'(4A'En6#9




lI#0

7QS<" P hS :
%W'

J?'CdeI#[\L8%'E"VB

)I

WUA`#Wn^ 0'.&8'():degu` 6
UA)9;4AUA`#W %47gh6
J?I j#'hA6#9]d;WI 9'())a

9'():9UA%UAjUA%bg+^ 80):de%UAI#)=<_%W'

*:0;9%oI#0;EF'(0]9'():9UA%U7j&UA%bg

 576981 2 I 6576 3 ' GJI I G 2 8

3

deI#00'e

J?I#8):E



7QS<" P#P:



Pressure [bar]

0.2

-0.2

-0.4
0

5
Time [sec]

10

Sensitivity [dB]

-20

-40
-3

10

l@UA`#80'-S<" P9a

-2

10

-1

10
10
Frequency [rad/sec]

10

10

Ac S M9] ;K9c L OXS  ]9LTS J7] MEc [Jda O VUKELNY,S KELNM YU]EO[OPS% ]EL0MEc Lb_ Q[OXS#Ta S LNY  OXS ]9LTSg]XQ J! S
S L [c Jdc+; c J   SXYTc ^ YUK9Jdc ]EL
 576E8 f

 !
 

<,-ME






l U7`#80'YS<" P

b)

%UA[\'

^ 0'. 8'():deg

%UA[\'n0'9L/I#):9'6
):E

0'9;L?I#):9'+U79\9'('()

9'():9U7%UAj&U7%kg+-WU d;WhU 9_J?'(47I`

0'9L/I#):9'6
0'Y9WI-)

%W'YI#0U7`#UA):6
4]0'.&8UA0'([\'() %;9"

%I9;6
%U 91^ g

9L/'deU(*ad(6
%UAI#))"

^ I#0\%WU79

b%hU 9

%W'(0'e^ I#0'

6#9;98[h'E

*oW'

%W:6
%u6

%WU7959L/'deU(*ad(6
%UAI#)\6
%56
474^ 0'.&8'():deUA'956
479IA-UA4A4:96
%U791^ gf%W'i%UA[\']EFI#[h6
UA)

0'.&8UA0'([\'() %;9"VDI#%'#<%W:6
%]%WU 9-6#9;98[\L%UAI#)nU79o)I#%_p18:9%U :
* 'EuU7)6
4A4=d(6#9'9o^ 0I#[

%W'(I#0'(%U7d(6
4 L/I#UA) %

I
^jUA'/C<J8%W:6#9o9WI-)

%IfJ/'c6
LL4AU7d(6
J4A'iUA)uL0;6#de%U de'#"VDIC<F685'(UA`#W %^ 8):de%UAI#)deI#00'9;L?I#):EFUA)`

%WU79oJ/I#8):Ed(6
)J/'c^ I#0[

8476
%'E

$D^ %'()=<%W'C8):de'(0%;6
UA)
%0;6
):91^ '(0

6K9.&8:6
0'

J/'('()
[

^ 8):de%U7I#)

84A%UAL4AU7d(6
%U7j#'

5 8 1
 2 5 8

7QS<" P hR :

%UA'9oU7)LW&g9;U7d(6
4=9g9;%'([h9o6
0'N4 6
0`#'(0]6
%WU7`#Wu^ 0'.&8'():deUA'9/"VlI#0-%W'CL8[\Ln%W'

W:6#9

J/'('()

6j#'4-UA%W

EF'(%'(0[\UA)'E

%W'^ 0'.&8'():deg

J&g

" P

%W:6
%+56#9

[hIEF'(4V8):de'(0%;6
U7) %kg

U7EF'()&%U(*ad(6
%UAI#)-W'(0'

9gF9%'([

;#<VdeI#00'9L/I#):EFUA)`

'9%U7[h6
%'E

J g

J g

`#UAj#'()

6
):E

%W'\deI#[\L4A'([\'()&%;6
0g+9'():9U7%UAj&U7%kg

%I

9;g9%'([

%WU79D^ 0'.&8'():deg#<=6
):EYU 9D476
0`#'9;%i6
%cWUA`#W^ 0'.&8'():deUA'9/"ck)Kl U7`#80'
`#UAj#'()

%I

%W'

UA)L8%\9UA`#):6
4W:6#9

<" RFu0;6#E 
] 9;'dn"

i'():de'#<V%W'

U79

9;[h6
4A4A'9%C6
%

U7EF'() %U(*ad(6
%U7I#)

S<" Rh%W'

9'():9UA%UAjUA%bg9L/'deU(*ad(6
%UAI#):9

9L/'deU(*ad(6
%UAI#):9c`#UAj#'()

J g

 

^ I#0C%W'

L8[\L

6
0'

Filter W and uncertainty l m

50

40

30

10

W and l in dB

20

10

20

30

40
3
10

l@UA`#80'

b)

25W:6
L%'(0

6
0'

Oh6
):E

L0'9'()&%'E"

*,)
4HAH

10

10
10
Angular frequency [rad/sec]

10

10

] V c L0KEJdc ]9L ]PQ c L 0a J  SXYTc ^ YUKEJdce]EL KEL0M a LNY,S O[J7KEc L J 

 

S<" R<a

25W:6
L%'(0

r&< EF'9UA`#)+6
47`#I#0UA%W[h9D6
U7[\'EY6
%c9;6
%U ^ g&U7)`\0'. 8U70'([\'() %;9iI
^V%WU79i%kgL?'

* A
 W= *8RT .

de476#9;9U d(6
4]6
LL0I 6#d;W

^ 0'. 8'():deg

10

EFI#[u6
UA))"

%I
k%

I#J%;6
UA)

`#I&IFE

EF'9;UA`#)=<oU79

%I

*:%u%W'YI#L/'()

U79f%W'(0'e^ I#0'nUA)&%'(0'9%UA)`K%IK6#9;9;'9;9+-W'(%W'(0

<,-ME

4AII#L

%0;6
):91^ '(0\^ 8):de%UAI#)

%W'0'.&8UA0'([\'() %;9

%I

UA)

0I#J8:9%






9%;6
JUA47UA%kg#<V)I#[hUA):6
4oL?'(01^ I#0[h6
):de'#<56
):E
deI#):EFUA%UAI#):9"

^ 0'. 8'():deg

b)

5
8

0'(`#UAI#):9(<[-W'(0'

L/'(01^ I#0[h6
):de'hU79C%W:6
%



%W'u9'():9UA%UAjUA%bgY[

6
LL0I'FUA[h6
%'E

9'():9U7%UAj&U7%kgud(6
)KJ/'

0I#J8:9;%

L?'(01^ I#0[h6
):de'd(6
)

J/'

0'e^ I#0[

8476
%'E

6#9

I#L/'()

4AI&I#L

0'. 8UA0'([h'() %u^ I#0n)I#[\UA):6

4
" D'():de'#<@%W'udeI#):EFUA%U7I#) ^ I#0
g0'e^ I#0[f84 6
%UA)`\%W'fdeI#):EFU7%UAI#)YJ/'(4AI` I#)+%W'fI#L?'()+4AI&I#L

 U79[f8:dW

4 6
0`#'(0%W:6
)

<N%W'

8:9%CJ?'h[f8:dW9[h6
474A'(0c%W:6
)

'(4A4 J

` 6
UA)



&UA[\U7476
04Ag#<UA)

 

^ 0'.&8'():degf0'(`#U7I#):9-W'(0' 

9%;6
JUA47UA%kghd(6
)YJ?'C0'e^ I#0[f84 6
%'E

6#9


b)

4 5
8 :;5
8
5
8

l@UA`#80'nS<" O< 98:d;W

0'.&8UA0'([\'() %;9

U79![



&8:d;Wu6CEF'9UA`#)
%W'

)I#%'

[\'(%WIFE

%W:6
%]L/I#4A'eM;('(0I

98`#`#'9%;9_6
)\U7) j#'(0;9UAI#)
d(6
):de'(4A476
%U7I#)U7)

de4AI 9;'Eu47I&I#L9gF9%'([

%I

5 2 
8

 

<&%W'-0'. 8U70'([\'() %;9!^ I#0_0I#J8:9%

7QS<" P&r,:


^ I#0f%W'L8[\L

d(6
):EFU7E6
%'#<-WU d;WY9;6
%U 9|*:'9o%W'C0'. 8U70'([\'() %;9/"
%I

7QS<" P hO :



8:d;W\476
0`#'(0_%W:6
)

4!5
8 :;5
8 D
6
0'n9WI`-)

5
8



6
4AI#)`%-UA%W

9gF9%'([

6
)I#L/'()

4AI&I#L

I
^ %W'-L0Ide'99VEFg&):6
[hU7d(9/" b%_U79!%W'(0'e^ I#0']UA[\L/I#0%;6
) %

%W'C0UA`#W %-W:6
4 ^@L476
)'C[

6 j#I#U7EF'E <a6#9oUA%I5I#847E

8:9%-J?'

J/'deI#[\'C8):9%;6
J4A'#"

d(6
8:9'

Open loop gain conditions from W and lm

Conditions on open loop gain in dB

60
50
40
30
20

Lower bound for Lo

for large W

10
Upper bound for L o
for large l

Lo

10
20
30
40
3
10

l@UA`#80'DS<" O<a 

KEOXS " EK Oe_WS

10

10

10
10
Angular frequency [rad/sec]

S#Ta c OXS S L J!`Q ]9OIJ! S ]% S L'" ] ]% _9KEc L Q[OP]

K9LNM

10



b)h%WU79V^ 6#9WU7I#)=<&9L/'deU(*ad(6
%UAI#)uI
^ %W' '(U7`#W %^ 8):de%U7I#):9 6
0'c9'('()h%I
EFU79%80J:6
):de'u6
%%'() 8:6
%UAI#)

6
):E

0I#J8:9%)'9;9(<@6
):E

c L OXSd_Ece]EL  TS OPS SXKWY% ]PQ J! S

J?'N6

%W'\d;WI#U7de'hJ?'deI#[\'9

<,-ME

10

%0;6#EF'eQI
.YJ/'(%v5'('()

`#IIE

UA) %'(0'9%U7)`<  W'(0'\%W'\%x I



de80j#'9uUA) %'(0;9'de%/"

Bo%h%WU 9

^ I#0-%W'C0'. 8UA0'([h'() %;9-%I

^ 0'.&8'():deg#<-UA%

J/'c^ '6#9;UAJ4A'#"!k)

8:9%\J/''():980'E

%W:6
%hJ/I#%W

%W'c^ 0'. 8'():deg0'(`#UAI#)0-W'(0'

8)F^ I#0%8):6
%'(4Ag#< %W'50'. 8U70'([\'() % ^ I#0 0I#J8:9% L/'(01^ I#0[h6
):de' EFI'9=)I#%
d(6
)EFUA0'de%4Ag

J/'c%0;6
):9476
%'EUA)&%I

J gn%WU79o%bg&L/'CI
^_EF'9UA`#)

8:9%-J?'

I#L/'()



'(UA`#W&%UA)` 9h6
0'+J?'(47I`

5
8

 

5
8

4A'6#Ec%ID6
)&gc0'. 8UA0'([h'() %(< -WU7d;2 W


6
):E

de0I 9;9

2<

4AII#LdeI#):EFU7%UAI#):9/"_*oW 8:9(<0I#J8:9;%-L?'(01^ I#0[h6

):de'c0'. 8U70'([\'() %;9

96
%U79|*:'EnJ g%0U76
4 6
):E

'(00I#0/"

<,-ME


 

# \#$ %     # &

  &  

b)+%WU79Nd;W:6
L%'(0

6)&8[fJ/'(0cI
^ %I&I#4 9]^ I#0i%W'

'A  %  ' 

9gF9%'([h9-UA4A4J/'

6
):6
4AgF9U79DI
^ [f847%UAj6
0U 6
J4A'

`#UAj#'())"

k)

L:6
0%U7de8476
0(<F%WU79k-UA474?UA):de478:EF'iL/I#4A'9o6
):E4;('(0I 9oI
^ [

84A%UAj
6
0U76
J4A'D9;g9%'([u9(<&%W'c`#'()'(0;6
4AU (
; 'Eig. 8U79;%

*oW'(I#0'([

9g9;%'([h9(< 6
):E

^ I#0

9%;6
JUA4AUA%bgK6
):6
47g9U 9CI
^][f847%UAj6
0U 6
J4A'

j
6
0U76
J4A'C9gF9%'([h98:9UA)`\9U7)`#8476
0oj6
4A8'9"

*,)

 H&K &T=J EH&K HV

-U7%W%W'

lI#0D6

%W'

^ I#0I-WU7dW

84A%UAL47'iUA)L8%-[

84A%UAL47'NI#8%L8%

L/I#4A'9]d(6
)+J?'fEF'-*:)'EUA)Y6
):6
47I#`#g

j6
478'9

9;g9%'([

-U7%W%W'

?'(0I 9@^ I#0@[

LN]EJ

6
0'

0'(476
%'E

:;57698

%IK%W'

'(j#'(0(<d(6
)

47I 9'9

0;6
)HN"



6
):E

9;g9%'([

5 '

*oW'n0;6
)H

7 P9" h:

<?6#9]%W'fL?I#47'9-I
^

8:6
4 9

< -W'()

6#9;98[h'95%W'Cj
6
4A8'NI
^@6

U7)

6N0'6#9I#):6
J4A' 6g
'

< -W'()

J/'-EF' :)'E

U 9-6

6
0'cEF' :)'EY6#9o%W'Cj6
4A8'9oI
^@%W'



I
^i6K[h6
%0U('

L?I#4A'#"

9UA[\L47gN6#9!%W'

8:6
479 ('(0I< 9IN%W'o[f847%UAj6
0U 6
J4A';('(0I 9

('(0I 9fI
^i%W'uUA):EFU7j&UA8:6
4 %0;6
):91^ '(0f^ 8):de%UAI#):9

84A%UAj
6
0U76
J4A'i9g9;%'([

UA):EF'(L/'():EF'() %DdeI#478[\):9oI
^

%W'

%0;6
):91^ '(0][h6
%0U h' &8:6
479

I#)'oI
^a%W'o'() %0U7'9!I
^a%W'o%0;6
):91^ '(0![h6
%0U

EFUA0'de%47g

^ I#0=-WU d;W

'() %0UA'9]UA)n%W'

<F6
):E\%W' (
; '(0I 9

*oWU79oEF' :)UA%UAI#)U790'6#9I#):6
J4A'#<6#9-6
%

'

84A%UAj
6
0U76
J4A'V9;g9%'([u9(<
WI

b):9%'6#E <%W'A;('(0I 9-I

^@6

I
^!%W'

-U7%W

UA)

9d(6
476
0^ 8):de%UAI#):9

L/I#4A'#" D'():de'#<:6
%D4A'6#9%oI#)'
j
6
4A8'9 ^ I#0E-WU7d;W

7 P9"A :

^ I#0 -WU7dW

EF' :)UA%UAI#)^ I#0N


'(j#'(0gu9d(6
476
0o%0;6
):91^ '(0^ 8):de%UAI#)
4A'6#9%I#)'CI
^ %W'

:;576981
=7   $+:

JdO KEL& Q S O gKEJdO[c 9)a
: 7 7 "" 57698 : 7 ? "" 576E8 K KK : 7 "" 576E8 
"
"
:;57698 1  "
K


K
K
?
:  7 576E8 :  75 698 KKK :   57698 

-*
9$
" " #"
: 7 7 57698 KKK :   576E8 :;. 57698 "  -*
: 7 7 576E8 KKK :   57698
6 9
(' .
6
`
\LN]EJ

-*
' .
;
;
: 7 7 576E8 KK-K ' :
-*

%W'NL?I#4A'9 6
0'NEF'-*:)'E6#9 %W'Nj
6
4A8'9VI
^ %W'NdeI#[\L4A'
j
6
4A8'9oI
^

^ I#0f[f84A%UA

%0;6
):91^ '(0]^ 8):de%UAI#)

:;576E8 1 6
6 3  7 66  7 7 3 KKK 3 
3 7 -' 3 KKK 3 
6
"
:;576E8 1HG


6#9-%W'

0'9L/I#):9'9

0 Y |SXR IRI ^
 D^KSX
K

9;UA)`#4A'cUA)L8%]9UA)`#47'NI#8%L8%=7k
1
9$+:59;g9%'([

lI#0D6

^ 0'.&8'():deg

U79fEF'-*:)'E

6#9

 

576E8 "

deI#[\L4A' j6
0U76
J47'

%W') 8[

J?'(0

I
^i4AUA)'6
04Ag

EF'()I#%'EYJ g



0;6
)H

#O

7 P9" Sh:



EF'-*:)UA%UAI#)

*oW 8:9<:%W'



I
^E;('(0I 9o^ I#0-[f847%UAj6
0U 6
J4A'N9;g9%'([u95J/'deI#[\'9/a

 ,* %&*+ 

  #  
" %&* ) *)! ' -#&%& 
# /  S  S O ]  X] QgKJdO K9L Q S OgKEJdO c 9 :g576E8
KEOXS MWSe^ L0SXM K  J! ] TS; K " a S ]PQ !J S Y,]  " S 9 ; 9K O ceKWV%" S 6 TQ ]EO  c Y% O EK L Z ;: 57698 c " S CJ! KEL c J!
gK89 c!gK "; K " a S f
 



  !#"$ &%(')*'+-,'+.!.  JdOPKEL;c [ce]EL/ S O ] 012$-'33* 4"$6573.!.!8%9!:0;<5("$

"='+>57?57@,"!3 :;57698 . ?='+A/573 6 1 +B !",'+DC -=$E%9 B GFH," 3*I0KJL0KJ B "$'+"M"$
N "=9'+O!P@"9Q3,"3 @ 61HR G B @,S$T"$'+"
:;5  8 @  1HG
U I0VIW
X, B "$&"='+Y S!3Z+5[,"='+!\!P@"]!:3'+. ( 2C. L,SA3Z5^3 6 1 +0
_a`cbd`cb e[fhgci+jaklnmlngcococprqtsauwvf uyxphzXvprq|{}x>~v*lpi+vg
3.!'+D"='+=Y = 3*+5X'"='+>5^Y-'+"N :g576E8 ,'+C 573@ B 30V:0[C)*"='+>573Y!:
"M!"=I H  c J! CY c"" KEL QT]EO0;",'+C$8%9"$'+"2'+)6P3P  "='+5^(Y-'+"N :;57698 ,'+
C:;&5769%98 !""O!O!"=FH
Y "$ , !.!. '+-5^3Y\
:g576E81 7 57698
57698E 57698
U I0KHW
U I0KHW
1 7 57698  '+:& 7 5757696E88  KKK  E 57576E6E88  G  KKK  G 3c
7
%9$ c '+ +c '+OL^E336Y'+" ,0 c3  ='+ \"CM'@!Y@. '+]Y-'+"!N B 5
'+T3. )5[!"=]"Y-!'+" c  9 P H"+5 B c0V30|!5[ c3  ],3"='+H"0] c  
'OP@+<'+:33'+.Y-'+"N B '+&,'+.!.!#"$ZFHY "$<,!.!. '+\5^3Y+5 c3 0O c3 '+ c3
'+='+ "GC Z3 B 3"'3 c] c 0M12$6P3.!)L3Y '+. ? d c3= c3 $'EQ36"OC 
Y3 , U c0V30y$'QL!:"$,L-,!"G6573"$$!:3$"?PE%|M+5 WX'+,3P!Y U c0V30d$'QL!:\
,3YY3G5'3,"3=]32|@!Q+'+.!H".!)a-,3Y-Y3OH3"=W=0|!'+.!.!) B d c= c $'EQ3"P==
"$&573.!.!8%9!: QH =!C!.!!")MP3P"!
I0W
d c c d! cc3 d=4
U
!

12$3"='+" 3
'+C 8Q3MY'+"$'+""$MP 3.!)L3Y '+.
 '65'3,"3]+5a"$P3.!)H
3Y '+. d c3 U d%9 !c"$dM! cY-3'+ W=0aN" B "$X573.!.!E%9 :?P 3. X'+  cP 3.!)L3Y '+. '+4r
c c3 3c c
U I0KHW
U I0KHW
c3 c +c c
XE% B !",'+ZC =$E%9 B "$'+""$P 3. a'+-"='+=Y = 3|+5y"$"='+5^|5^@," 3Z ,'+
C45^3@X'39"$?L3"=9+5 c3 '+ c3 B P ," Q3.!)3012$:3?+5["$?P3.!&P3.!)H3Y- c'+. c3
 9,'+.!. "$ #3:3?+5a c3 0
;"2,'+GC&$E%9O"$'+"2"$MFHY!"$</,!.!. '+573Y +5'"='+>572Y-'+"NZ ,'+OC 4">
Y!C)-'M!a+5y. Y"='+)68%'+,3.!@Y-3Pc= '+"!33O c 0aw"2 cc C "$4Y-'+.!. "
c U."  ! $G./3CM( ScK?c433^8Xrca>c>c=cK7G [ E S3 S(2S+
< +78|Vy S|dO


L
 




 


,3YY3T3Y-!'+"325^39"$"!X  c3 +5 c 0|12$ B c3 ,'+OC&%9!""\'3

  c   c3 

c c3  c3 c  00  00 
U I0LW


 c3 
  c
%9$  c 'MP 3.!)L3Y '+.Y'+"N U 3"('M"='+>57Y-'+"NW=012$'+"$.!Y"='+)6")HP
+5[E% 3,3. @YG3P ='+"!3]"P >573Y3  c3
 ;"=,S$'+:3M+5["<%|-8%]]3],3.!@Y0
 @.!"!P.  ,'+"!3-+5'68% 3]',3.!@YG%9!"$T'6,3="='+"0
  "!3O+53E% 3],3.!@Y-OYM@.!" P.!!%9 "$T'P 3.!)L3Y '+."-'+3"$0
 ,3Y-Y3#P3P ")/+5("$63P='+"!34  B "$'+"&"$)#O3"?,=$'+:3"$6='+A/+52"$6Y-'+"N
 c3 
0 a'3,S$G+5y"$X. Y"='+)3P='+"!3(,'+CP"G'32'P[3(P "Y@.!"!P.  ,'+"!3
+5  c3 CH)D'#@!"='+C.!Y-'+"!N c3 ,'+.!.!D'+#
 "$ "% " &c3( ' &$ )}0*;",'+CZ=$E%9 B "$'+"6'+.!.
.!YH"='+)TY-'+" ,'+@!Y@. '+0XE% B  c3 ,'+#C %9!""#'34'H@,+5E% '+
,3.!@YG3P='+"!3
 c
c3+ *2c 3c
U I0 
}W
c3  '+:2- , c3= , c3= , c3=/ ./ .[/ .L c3
U I0 0HW
1X B *2c  &'GP@+< '+:33'+.P 3.!)L3Y '+.Y-'+"Nr0 *2c3  4,'+.!.!/"$3
 2 4 &4563 +75  c3 0
12$?P3.!)L3Y '+. 8, c3 '+Y3 ,4'+O$'Q3"$&5^3. .!E%9!:!QL !C .!!"<)P3P"!
, c , c= =4
U I0 JHW
!
1X, B "$FHY-!"$T573Y +5('P 3.!)L3Y '+.Y-'+"NT XH@!Q}'+. ""Z"$-FHY "$<,!.!. '+G573Y +5
'"='+>5^Y-'+"Nr0XXE% B "$P3!" ]"$'+"4"$P 3. )H3Y'+. 9 , c ,'+/C "Y!\573Y "$
: ";&<"^3 &(3> =E!3=3
?%@ c
U I0 IW
? c :3'+"",3Y-Y3T!QL 3|5^3]'+.!. B
AO @Cr"Y!'+H"=9+5  c
U I0 HW

%9$6Q3)/+5("$6:3'+""?,3Y-Y3!QH3=X'+63Y'+.!!"T'GY3 ,MP 3.!)L3Y '+.<0;<"&,'+

C?$E%9 B =D CV'3,3 B '+:3XI FEIFJ G B "$'+"]"$?P3.!)L3Y '+. H , c3 '+:3!Q3OC)
? c
, c3
U I0 HW
? 4 I c d=
1X, B "$MFHY!"$</,\ .!. '+573Yn+5 c  2:3!Q3OCH)
c c  *2c
U I0 EW
; @YY-'+) B "$ "='+C.! $"$T573.!.!E%9 :PL,@5^3"Y!!:*"$FHY!"$</,\ .!. '+
573Y+5['6"='+5^9Y-'+"!NO c
L
 




 


?

 S

!"$#&%'
()*
(%+",- "$#.-%/0"1-32
4
"6:
; >< ; " &>34 6"M6
&$ ) 6>= &45 "M6+^$ "( &2=363 :" 3&c3] c 63
5687 ";& c:
3 " & "9 ^G c 3 "@?4 &<" c3 }@ A
c3 c   c
U I0HW
BC68D ";&<" " &45 " 24 &4563n 6  c3 A
 c[ *9c3 ^- EF , c= , c=d , c=/ ./ .[/.L
U I0HW
? 5 " ", c !?:
";&<" " 6>3 &45 "M ";&<"^3 &|34 = 3S ? c A
? c3
, c
U I0 0-LW
? 4I c3 =
I &45 " 2 4 &45CJ!K K# ^3 63 6X c L E34 =F" 9 'MA
F6HG 5 "1
c3 c c 3 *9c3
U I0 0 }W
12$&573.!.!8%9!:N'+YP. $'3]C O"='+A3O573Y CV/'3,3 B [Nr0 0L0 0FGc0
N+2O"$QPRSOUT:V3OS

W

!!"$#X%/
()*
(%Y",-"$#.-%'CZ"1- 2

4
8
"
3
E

>

=

"

M
'
A
7 "&[ c[
9
9
ikjj

\]

]
] `_ba _dc
e_ba _bc jjj
]
]
]
j
c ]]] ` _b_ a Xg_df c c e _b a _bhc jjj
U I0 0
0HW


c Xg
_ c
f l
^

_
"^
&c 63(  c3 | c _,a _,c 3? c =3 9 ">?> & &<"T}
G 5 "X6+ "S3\:
\
i

_
c
c _da _mc ^ gf
U I0 03JHW
XQ_bh c l
c
d
_
c
c
cX Sc , fSc

U I0 0}IW
c3  c
&$ )  c Y E> =F" 9 '
G 5 " 2 > &4563 6 &45 "Y;L+ '+3^3y
 c[ *2c  '+:2- , c3= , 3c3
U I0 03HW
? 5 " ", c ? ";&<"^ " 6>3 &45 ":
";&<"^3 &(3> =E!3= ? c3 A

? c
, c3
U I0 03HW
? 4I c c
L
 



 
 


 ?RI

U I0 0W

?
:,  S _ Vf c XQhLS gf c Qh
U I0 03HW
_
c
?
:,  _ ]gf c * h   gf c  h   V X gf f c QXVh h 

 
 
U I0 03 HW
:,  a c V f= a c V f= a c , f 6 g f c _mc Sc c
U I0KJ-LW
? 5 " "X:,:
"
&<" &45 "
  "!# 6Y= L( &45 " I
? c
, c

U I0KJ }W
?%@ c
? +c
_dc Sc c
, c
U I0KJ
0HW
? c c
E34 =F" 9 'MA
G 5H I &45 " 2 4 &45CJ!K* K#3 63 6X c !L

\]
ikj
]
j
.
_
d
_
c
]
j

c
c[ c3 c *2c
I0KJ3JHW
X_
U
.
^
. l
.
? 5 " "3&45 "T=3633
6 &c=G L ">
&c3O3* "3^
&c3 5L
=F" 9 "/" =3 "" 6%$ " "<I&45 "
;L+ "36 "[
;L+ '+37+K 63 c  "8E34 =F" 9 '
c c _ c _dc
U I0KJ}IW
c
U I0KJ3HW
c
&45 "&>3 S^Z " c 6
G 5H I c 5L} &45 "Y;L+ "   c 3 D
_a`cbd'` & ei3p i3~h)e ((pwm+~ **~{+mLv,g (i3gcudq|{
 )L="Yn=,!CCH)G"$"='+"?P'3,?P="='+"!3
. - 0 /S 2
1 . 0 /S _435 0 /S
U I0KJ3HW
_
5
6 0 /S 8
7 . 0 / ? 0 /
U I0KJW
,'+\:C 9;<9P,=" 9>;\' ?A@CB\D @!:3F@ E=9I0 +0XF @GBH, 9MI' BJ@GBK=9: ELIK=@GMBJ@GBJK=@!NY 9O;<M3PY LI@CBTH, ME=E=9>?QP MB;F?RK=M I @GB
K=SF9 ;<M3P
Y LI@GB B K=SF9TK=ELIB?>05 9UE?PY LIK=E=@!N# c H, ME=E=9>?:P MB;<@GBV: K=MWK=SF9N?=KLIK=9P?=P L3H, 9N;<9>?=H, E=@!FP K=@GMBL+:C MEQ 9 B
U, LIBT:
C 9 XYE=@GK=K=9UBWL?
c Z
7 c [? 1 I 3&_ ?
U FI \KJ3HW
XYSF9UE=9 [ @C?]LIB^@C;<9UBK=@GK`_&a
Y LIK=E=@bN M+5 K=SF9c?L+NY 9d;<@ NY 9UB?=@GMB?)L? 1 \[c1 SF9d@GBHQ 9UE?=9eM+Q5 L?S@ LIE=9eBFMB?=@GB:3F@ fCLIE
Y LIK=E=@hN gi@C?2: @ Q 9UBOjC _
P
L;kcg
g I
U FI \KJ3HW
F g
XYSF9UE=9OL;kFgl@'?cK=SF9OL;kmM@CBjKYM+n
5 g\ 19UBoH9 B @5  [ 1 @C?cBFMB?@GB:3F@ fCLIE B c oULIBT:C 9 XYE=@GK=K=9UBWL?
c  c[M 1 7 L;k c [M 1 3&_ ?
U FI \VI LW
L
 

c
c
+c

?%@



 

?


5 0/

 

. - 0/

. 0/


7

 

S 

6 0/

D@!:3@FE=9&IF\+72 &c&<"4/;L " "/; ""&c

&73* 6-('8(&<"\
3 @C?YLPQMfC_BFM3YN@'LIf YPLIK=E=@!N B M3CQ @GM3@?=fG_hLIfGfrPQMfC9>?cM+5a
F @GBoH9 L;k

@ \ 9\<K=SF9?QILIf!@F9>?cM+5
50ME XYSF7 @CoSZ cc3[? 1  W SLQ9AK=M&C:9YE=M MK? M+5:K=SF9PQMfG_ BFM3YN@CLIf c[ 1 \1ccSF9Y E=U MMK? M+5r c[ 1
oHM@GBoH@C;<9RXY@GK=S K=SF9 9U@!:9UBHQLIf!@F9>?eM+5 1 \19UBoH9 B LIfGfPQMfG9>?eM+5[ c3 SLEQ9 K=M6CQ9 9U@!:9UBHQLIf!@F9>?eM+5 1 \a1cSF9
M3PP:M ?=@GK=9ABF9U9>;F?dBFMKC:9AK=SF9oUL?9LIfGXeL>_<? B ?=@CBoH9AE=MMK? M+5d c[9 1 YN@ :SjKaC:9 oULIBoH9UfGfG9>;N@GB U IF\KJ3HW B
LIB;PoHMB?9F
@ 9UBK=fG_NK=SF9U_TXY@GfGfFBFMKcL+P:P 9>LIEdL?|QP MfG9>? M+5 c3 \a1cSF@'? @C? K=SF9RoUL?=9 B XYSF9UBaK=SF9RE=9>LIfG@!>LIK=@CMB
3
?
1 3 7 ? @C@C?2?&CQF@ MBK=oHS MBjoHK=ME=BjMK=fCE=fCL+MFC fGfCfGL+9 CFB fCF@9bBFLIM3BC ;V?=9UM3ECIQ ?=L+9UFC EfGQI9 L+B CFMfGE?9 B :C K=MSFK=9bS E=\M M
KB ?YM+K=5[SF9NM K=SF9UESLIB; 9B @@5cLIK=f'SF?c9NK=SFE=9>9?LIPQfG@!M>fCLI9>K=?Y@CMM+B 5
c [M 1
1 c LI 7B;V K=SF 9&:P MfG9&:P MfG_BFM3PY @CLIf c3 XY@GfCf:C 9&: @!Q 9UBOC _
c3  c [M 1
U FI \VI }W
1 SF@C?XNY 9>LIB? B K=SLIK K=SF9;<@!PY 9UB?=@GMBWM+5 1 oULIB BFMK:C 9?aY LIfGfG9UEYK=SLIB K=SF9 o @GfGfCLIBJ;<9: E=9U9^M+5( c \
c
19UBoH9 B L^?=KLIK=9 ?P LoH9 E=9>LIfG@!> LIK=@CMBPXYSF@Co Sh@'?:
C MK=ShoHMBK=E=MfGfCL+FC fG9 LIB;hM3C ?=9UEIQ L+FC fG9@'?doULIfGfC9>;PLG^6+
"+ E
&^F \c1 SF9>?=9bE=9>?=F@ fGK?YoULIBT:C 9b?@YPY LIE=@!U 9>;hL?YK=SF9&05 MfGfGMXY@GB^: K=SF9UME=9WY \
T[
   !  +
C. %'
 .O.--C. 3 . -"1-,.-PR"  R.- !P-!
#.)4 7 ";& c:
9 " &>3@ J
6"-6
& )S?4&45 ^^3 "=+&^3 1 3 7 ? 3$"& c3 9 " &45 "D24&45CJK K#3 ;L+"
;L+ '+37+d 6X c 60G 5 "
 1  c
U IF\VI:0HW
" E3 "/" 6( c "+ &45 "?3 "73O 6X6+ "+ 
&73 6 K3 "
=F" I
$ " "I&45 " K K# ^3O:
&45 "" E:"=8+ " 6 1 "+ &45 " ;+$"M 6X c 6
MK=9 B K=SLIKO@!5 1 3 7 ? @C? L*$ J<^6+ E=9>LIfG@!> LIK=@GMB B K=SF9UB K=SF9:P MfG9>? M+5X c3 oHMB?=K=@GKF@ K=9PL

PFE=M3P:9UE ?@C?=9UKYM+5nK=SF9b9U@!:9UBHQLIf!@F9>?cM+5 \
1

O 




T  "$#.-%'C"1-32b-
b -"1-QP" H.- !P-!
#

cSF9^K=ELIB?>05 MEP
Y LIK=@GMB M+d5 La?KLIK=9?P LoH9T;<9>?oHE=@ FP K=@GMB K=M LaK=ELIB?>5 9UE57@FBoHK=@GMB ;<9>?oHE=@!PFK=@GMB @C?X@FBF@ @F9 B
:@!Q9UBCj_ U IF\KJ3HW \ ;"B oHMBK=EL?=K B K=SF9UE=9LIE=9 ?9Q9UELIfRXeL>_<?V@GB XYSF@CoS2L K=ELIB?>509UE57@FBoHK=@GMB oULIB CQ9
K=ELIB?>05 MEYN9>;@GBK=MJLW?=KLIK=9a?PLoH9a;<9>?oHE=@ PFK=@GMB \  ?=K=ELI@!:SK>5 ME=XeLIE; L+PPFE=M Lo S XdM3@FfC;C:9NK=MJ;<9UE=@!Q9
?=9
P LIELIK=9 ?=KLIK=9?=PLoH9R;<9>?oHE=@ PFK=@GMB?50ME 9>Lo ShoHMf!@YPBN@GBZ c B @ \ 9\350ME 9>Lo Sa@GBP@FK B LIB;aK=SF9UBaoHMfGfG9>oHK
K=SF9>?=9R?=9
P LIELIK=9?=KLIK=9R?P LoH9;<9>? oHE=@!FP K=@GMB? @GBK=MLIBaMEQ 9UELIfGf:?=KLIK=9 ?PLoH9XYNM ;<9Uf`\ 9UK9 c3 CQ9K=SF9 K=S
oHMf!@N
Y B @GB c3 ?=@ oSWK=SLIK
c3 "
! c= c=d $ #&% c( '
U FI \VIJHW
L
 
* )




 


!@Y

c  c
c _
U IF\VI3IW

XYSF9UE=9 c @C?cK=SF9OoHM3Y-YNMBV;<9UBFM3YN@GBLIK=ME]P:MfG_ BFM3YN@CLIf:M+5a c

c   _   I _  _ 
U IF\VIHW
MK=9 B K=SLIKX c @'?9YNMBF@CoI\ c @C?AL-Q 9>oHK=ME M+5:P MfG_BFM3PY @CLIfC? B 9>LoS SLQ @GB:aLN;<9:E=9U9?=K=E=@CoHK=fG_hfG9>??
K=SLIB \ cSF9
K=SW9UBK=E=_hM+5
c oULIBT:
C 9 XYE=@GK=K=9UBWL?YK=SF9QP MfG_ BFM3YN@CLIf<

I _  I _  _ 
U IF\VIHW

S c
S 

S

=
 @C?YLQ9>oHK=ME oHMB?=@'?=K=@GB^
?KLIK=9b?PLoH9 ;<9>?oHE=@!PFK=@G: MB 9UBj@GK=B @GE=oH9UMfC_aBjK=M+E=5MfGoHf'ML+FCBfG?=9 KLIoUBjLIKBF?>M\ BF@CoULIfr5 MEY M+n5 K=SF9 oHMf!@NY B\ @C?eK=SF9UBO: @!Q 9UBGC _

c3
K=SF9bE=9>LIfG@ >LIK=@GMB 1 3 7  XYSF9UE=9

\]

.
.
.
 . ikjjj
]
]

.
.
.
 . \ jj
]
\\
\\
\\
\\
]
\\
\
\
\
\
1
U FI \VIHW
.
.
.
.

^
  I  I  I  l
\] . ikj
 I  ikjj
\]
]
j
]

] . j

]

 I 
jj
]
j
]

\
]
j
3

\\

\\

\\
7
U FI \VIHW
\\
\
\
\
^
l

^ . l

I
#


#


#





@GBLIfGfG_ B LTE=9>LIfG@ > LIK=@GMB 1 3 7 ? M+5a c3 oULIBTQC 9405 M3F@ B;WL?
D
3 ;<@CL+:( 3 3 +d 3 #&%
1 ;<@CL+:( 1& 1 +y 1 #&%
U FI \VIHW
? "
7"
! 7 7( d 7 # % '
!     # % '
U FI \K- LW
cSF@C?hE=9>LIfG@!> LIK=@CMB @C? oHMBK=E=MfGfCL+F
C fG9 B CF@ KVBFMKhBF9>oH9>? ?LIE=@GfG_%M3C ?9UEQ L+FC fG9\;c5 LDPY @GBF@!PY LIf@C?PE=9HF@ @GE=9>; B
K=SF9UE=9 9N @C?KNLIf!
: ME=@GK=SPY ?TK=M E=9NY M8Q 9JK=SF9/F@ BFM3C ?=9UEQ L+FC fC9\NY M<;<9>? B ?=9U9J9\VF: \CV Lo3 B F 9>oHK=@CMB \KJ \KF G \
cSF9 57F
@ BoHK=@GMB!#"$%$'&(!05 E=M3)
Y *+-, ?/.AM3C@ ?=K10dMBjK=E=Mf ]MMf QC MEN\FP E=M ;@ oH9>? L
?=@!P
Y @GfCLIE]?=KLIK=9A?=P LoH9eE=9>LIfC@!> LIK=@GMBTLIB;2!436578:9:;<&=!05 E=M3>
Y ?*+#@, ?A0dMBK=E=Mf M Mf!:C M^N oULIBT9N K=ELoHK
LN
Y @GBF@ PY LIfQE=9>LIfC@!> LIK=@GMBZ5 E=M3Y LNBFMBcNY @GBF@!PY LIf:MBF9\
E=@GK=9 9>Lo SJoHMf NBWL?

BZC" C

;"B oHM3YP@FK=9UE LI@C;<9>; ;<9>?=@!:B B LIB; 9>?P:9>oH@CLIfGfG_h@GB*+# B @GKA@C?9>L?=@G9UE @GB\:9UBF9UELIfnK=MPXdMEAJXY@GK=S
?=KLIK=9W?
P LoH9V;<9>?oHE=@ PFK=@GMB? B ?=@CBoH9a@GK^@C?^;<@Po@FfCKK=ME=9PFE=9>?=9UBKNK=ELIB?>509UEYPLIK=E=@CoH9>? B L?^K=SF@'?E=9H@F@GE=9>?
K=SFE=9U9;<@!N
Y 9UB?=@CMBLIf?=K=E@oHK@FE=9>?U\D.AM3C@?=KVoHMBjK=E=Mf B SFMXd9Q9UE B @C?ZYPLI@GBFfG_CL?=9>; MBh5 E=9H@F9UBoH_ E=9
?:
P MB?=9 LIBLIfG_<?=@C?nM+5 LbBH@YM:C 9UE M+5 K=ELIB?>05 9UEPY LIK=E=@'oH9>? B ?@oShL? K=SF9R?=9UB?=@GK=@!Q @GK"_&5^@FBoHK=@CMB *2c LIB;NK=SF9
oHM3YF
P fG9PY 9UBjKLIE=_O?=9UB?@GK=@!Q @GK`_57F@ BoHK=@GMB@E c3 \[`; KD@C?)BFM4PFE=M3CFfG9Y B SFMXd9Q9UE B K=M oHM3YP@FK=9eK=SF9|50E=9H@F9UBoH_
E=9>?P:MB?=9CL?=9>;PMB L?=KLIK=9R?=PLoH9R;<9>?oHE=@ PFK=@GMBPM+5 K=SF9 ?=_<?=K=9YW\ 1 9UBoH9 B LYM@FfGK=@ QLIE=@CL+CFfC9A?=_ ?K=9Y XY@GfCf
M+05 K=9UB\:
C 9bE=9FP E=9>?=9UBjK=9>; @GB ?=KLIK=9?P LoH9E=9FP E=9>?=9UBjKLIK=@CMB B LIfGK=SFM3@: S K=SF9LIBLIfC_ ?=@'?c@C?]:P 9UE>5 MEPY 9>;V@GBWK=SF9
50E=9F@ 9UBoH_ ;<M3PY LI@GB \cSF@C?4NY @<N KF@ E=9M+d5 K=@!NY 9TLIB;/05 E=9F@ 9UBoH_ ;<M3PY LI@GB @C? LoHK@ LIfGfC_HF@ @GK=9^K`_LFP @CoULIf5 ME
L
 
* )


   


YNM<;<9UE=BWE=M3C@?=KRoHMBjK=E=MfDK=SF9UME=_\ cSF9YNM ?=KPQM3P@FfCLIE?=Mf!@FK=@GMBWK=MPK=SF9
 oHMBjK=E=MfPFE=M3CFfG9Y @C?95 ME>

YF@ fCLIK=9>;T@GBNK=9UEaY ? M+]5 ?=KLIK=9 ?=P LoH9YPLIK=E=@CoH9>? B 9Q9UBPK=SFM3@:ShK=SF9PFE=M3CFfC9Y @C?[50MEY@FfCLIK=9>;T@GB650E=9H@F9UBoH_
;<M3P
Y LI@GB \$ M05 LoH@CfG@GKLIK=9bK=SF@C?;@ LIfnE=9PFE=9>?=9UBjKLIK=@GMB B K=SF9M5 MfCfGMXY@GB:PBFMKLIK=@GMB\50ME LPK=ELIB?>509UE]57@FBoHK=@GMB
M+5 LT?=_ ?K=9Y
C L?=9>;VMBV@GK?Y?=KLIK=9?P LoH9&PY LIK=E=@CoH9>?YSL?]QC 9U9UBV@GBK=E=M ;@ oH9>;r
3

c3 Z
7 c [? 1 I 3&_ ? 71 ?
U FI \K }W



 !" $#&%')(+*-,! /.0)(1")!"23#5461274

;"BOK=SF9c?=9@F9Uf B K=SF9coHMB;<@GK=@GMB?98 ME)BFM3YN@GBLIf?KLIK=@!CF@GfG@GK"_ 80MEY@FfGK=@!QILIE=@CL+CFfG9 ?=_<?=K=9YP?]XY@GfGfC:9PFE=9>?9UBjK=9>; \

cSF9>?=9OoHMB;<@CK=@GMB?ALIE=9b9UBK=@GE=9UfG_ LIBLIfGM;:M3
@ ?AK=MTK=SFM ?=9
8 ME ? oULIfCLIE FL;>F
We?=_ ?K=9YP?U\7<3@?=KL?)80MEXFL;>F

?=_<?=K=9P
Y ? B L6YF@ fGK=@!IQ LIE=@CL+FC fG9R?=_ ?K=9Y @C?c?=KL+FC fG9 B @=8nLIfGf @GK? U FHYN@GK=S< U oJ@CfGfCLIBrWP:MfG9>?YLIE=9bfCM oULIK=9>; @GB K=SF9
fG9>80KcSLIf=8F
P f'LIBF9\
_a'` &`cb ?8qi+~vqAp @Mei31p B|Cg @<gEi D
0dMB?=@C;<9UEOK=SF9PoHMBjK=E=Mfe?=_ ?K=9Y @GB*D
@F:3F@ E=96FI \ 0 \G`; B oHMBK=EL?=KOK=MTFP E=9Q @GM3@ ?=fC_ B @GK @C? L??=@NY 9>;K=SLIKOLIfGf
?=@F:BLIf'?eLIE=9Q 9>oHK=ME? B LIB;VK=SLIK LIfCf:K=ELIB?/8 9UE1, 87F
@ BoHK=@GMB? ,LIE=9&aY LIK=E=@CoH9>?cMG8noHM3Y-P LIK=@!FC fG9 ;<@!NY 9UB?=@CMB?U\
5KJ c
c

6 c3
c3   Ic3  H c3 5 c   
 c
 



D@F:3@FE=9&IF\ 0L #K H &4=E37 9 "=3&>+w;'E;&<"

6

+C
C ]@
P 3P B &C 3@
@
3P
!Y@ @ HC 3@
3P 3@
Y B
+C
@
+C
3Y-P
B
N 3Y c3 U ? c W
+C
c

3P Y H@ !Q
Y

 6 c3
 , [ _ c3 H c I c3 H c
 c
,[ _ c H c3 I c3

5 c 
H cS, [ _ c H c3 I
H c3S,[ _ c H c3 I c  5 J c 
U IF\K
0HW
SLQ @GB6:PLIfCf @GK?9P:MfG9>?c@GBVK=SF9OoHM3YF
P fC9hN fG9>80KYSLIf=8PFfCLIBF9\|MK=9 B K=SF9b9NPFE=9>??=@CMB?cXY@GK=SW@GBHQ9UE?=9>?YELIK=SF9UE
K=SLIB;<9UBFM3YN@GBLIK=ME?R@GB U F
I \K
0HW B L? ;<9UBFM3NY @GBLIK=ME? ;<M BFMKXaY L+A 9^?9UB?=980MEPY LIK=E=@CoH9>?U\& ME=9UMEQ 9UE B @GK
@C? U Q9UE=_ Wn@ YPQME=KLIBKdK=MTE=9P
Y 9YM:C 9UEdK=SLIK9aY LIK=E=@NYMF@ fCK=@!FP fG@CoULIK=@GMBP@C?X 3$ JS3 &c
&4 =F" B @`\ 9\K=SLIKYK=SF9
ME;<9UEAMG8nK=SF958,LoHK=ME?ALIE=9O?=@F:BF@FPoULIBjK B L?X c H c3 Q
R H c3 c @GB:9UBF9UELIf \
FMEAK=SF9?=_ ?K=9Y @CB U FI \K
0HW K=M:C 9b?=KL+FC fG9 B LIfGfA80M3F@ EYK=ELIB? 8 9UEPY LIK=E=@CoH9>?2Y@ ?=K9QC 9b?KL+FC fG9\
:

B
FL;F
&Y

LI@GB @GBK=9UE=BLIfQ?=KL F@GfC@GK`_XY@GfGf :9 FB;<9UE?=K=M M ;NL? K=SF9 FE=M :9UE=K`_ K=SLIKdL :M FB;<9>;P?@F:BLIf@GBK=E=M ; oH9>;
LIBj_ XYSF9UE=9 @GBNK=SF9RfGM M P;<M9>?dBFMKc?=K=@ FfCLIK=9ALIB FB QM FB;<9>; ?=@L:BLIfLIBj_ XYSF9UE=9 9UfC?=9A@GBaK=SF9 fGM M \M< ?=K
LN
? 80ME

?=_ ?K=9 P? K=SF9OoHMB;<@GK=@GMB80MEA@GBK=9UE=BLIf]?=KL F@GfC@GK`_NE=9>; oH9>? K=MP?=KL F@GfC@GK`_aMG8DK=SF9OoHM QM ?=@CK=9

K=ELIB ? 809UE PLIK=E=@ O80E=M
ME
LIB; 5 J
K=M 6
LIB; 5
\19UBoH9 @GBjK=9UE=BLIf ?KL F@GfG@GK"_8 ME
K=SF9OoHfGM ?9>;afCMM W?=_<?=K=9
@C?c9 F@ ILIfG9UBjKcK=MTK=SF9O?_ ?=K=9

N+2O"$QPRSO d # -)#"

6S

.--" ! 
4

G= 3 
!(&c $"<I4^&<"+;&c 4& 'S3 "G(5 "=VU-" ';5 "VU8^E/;&c 4& ' 6D&45 "
>3  H ^ H ,[ c _  c 3 H c9  I c3 6 T:" 9 "I[+SL 9" &45
& H c 3 9 3 ,[ _ c H 9 c3 I c3
L
 
* )

T>6

&45 "
& "
&
>6" 6 &




 


3 "2&+^ '(&c 9 $"H&>346"|6

&7 " 6 T&45L
&r=}"93 '=3 9 ^
&73
; >3&4 6 &45 ""H& ?a& >3@J
|6
&7 " ? ^ 9 "2(&c 9 $" 6 G 5H I ,[ _ c H c3 I c3 H c 3 H cS,[ _ c H c3 I c3
? 9 "(&c 9 " 6 2 &c 9 >& ' 6 ,[ _ c H c3 I (&^d "/"+ &c 9 " ";&c 9 ! 5 "I 9 &8&45H!MS3 9 "" "
63

U IF\K3JHW
, [ _ c H c I [ ,[ _ c3 H c I c H c3
3 6>3 &45 "&( &c 9 4 & ' 6 , [ _ c3 H c I c3 H c 6 T &45 "&3 "6+ 5H731I>&! "} ' 5L?1I
&45L
&2 6 &45 "M; 'E; &<" c3 &( &c 9  "I]Z " "3( 'O3   "
&9=34&^3 63?^&<"+d(&c 9 >& 'Z 6
&45 "+ "< ;/^ = E3H " 6 B !X( &c 9 > & ' 6 H cS, [ _ c H c3 I 6 T>6 9
&45 H c 3 M c 3 "
( &c 9 $ "<I[^ &<"+( &c 9 > & '=3 9 "&( 5 "> U-" =7M( &c 9 > & '3+ '8 X 6 , [ _ c3 H c I 39+
; ' 9 '
}"^ED&45 "M}"Z<; 6
6"

_a`'&`'& zj~
~q~vpA@cg~  Dg<{8izj~uyv~
cSF9R9UBF9UELIfG@ U 9>; _
F@'?=K cSF9UME=9FfCL>_<?TLoH9UBjK=ELIfE=MfG9 @GB+E=M !?=KPoHMBjK=E=Mf K=SF9UME=_\ < ?=KTfG@#"9
K=SF9ToHfCL??=@'oULIf
_L$ F@C?=K$cSF9UME=98 ME ?=@CB6:fG9%LIE=@'L&FfG9O?=_<?=K=9P?' K=SF9(R9UBF9UELIfG@ U9>;/_F@C?K cSF9UME=9
8,LoH@GfG@GKLIK=9>? LIBhL??=9>?)P9UBjK MG8 K=SF9 ?=KL&F@GfC@GK`_MG8]LOoHMBK=E=Mf ?_ ?=K=9*j_NLIBLIfG_LU @GB6:G< ; "O< ;+FE=M :9UE=K=@G9>?'
K`_,F@CoULIfGfC_N@GBVK=9UE)P?cMG8 c H c \
0dMB?=@C;<9UEK=SF9h?_ ?=K=9l@GBDD
@F: FE=9.-F\ 0O80ME 5 J c . LIB;D c3 . \/ 9UKK=SF9aM :9UB fCMM  K=ELIB?/8 9UE
PLIK=E=@0/T c H c SL1%9bK=SF9580MfGfGMXY@CB6:^?KLIK=9b?)LoH9O;<9>?oHE=@2FK=@CMB
. - 0 / 143 . 0 /S _ 3 3 I0 /
5 -F\K6 -87
6 0 / Z
7 3 . 0 / _ ? 3 I0 /
5 -F\K3$ 7
SF9UBJoHfGM ?=@GB6:K=SF9bfGM M 9' I0 / 0 /d 6 0 /S @C?c9>?KL&FfG@C?=SF9>;:'LIB; SF9UBoH9
6 0 / Z
7;3 . 0 / _ ? 3 0 /S 6 0 /
5 -F\K3$ 7
_
_
? 3 6 0 /S 8
<
7;3 . 0 /S ? 3 0 /
, [
5 -F\K 7

<
6 0/ ,[ _ ? 3 I 7;3 . 0/S _ ,[ _ ? 3 I ? 3 L0/
5 -F\K3$7
<
6 0 / Z
7;= . 0 /S _ ? = 0 /
5 -F\K3$ 7
XYSF9UE=9 7 = , [ _ ? 3 I 7 3 LIB;? = , [ _ ? 3 I ? 3 \ ME=9UM1%9UE
. - 0 / 1 3 . 0 / _+3 3 0 /d 6 0 /S
5 -F\K- ,7

<
. - 0 / 13 . 0 / _+3 3?> L0 / , [ _ ? 3 I 7;3 . 0 /Sd , [ _ ? 3 I ? 3 L0 /A @
5 -F\K 67

<
. - 0/ B>`1 3 3 3 ,[ _ ? 3 I 7 3 @ . 0/ _+3 3 > [ ,[ _ ? 3 I ? 3 @w0/S
5 -F\K
0$7
<
. - 0 / 1= . 0 / _+3 = 0 /S
5 -F\K C$7
XYSF9UE=9

=| 13 3 3 ,[ _ ? 3 I 7;3

3 |
= 3 3 > [ ,[ _ ? 3 I ? 3 @
3 3?> ,[ _ ? 3 I ,[ _ ? 3 ? 3 A@ 3 3 ,[
MXE'K=SF9@; "/E<; (5L3>&<" (&7+;L+ '} 3^+ :F9G c @C?Y;<9>PBF9>;:H
F9G c  c[M 143
1

L
 
*)

3I

5 -F\K6-87
5 F- \K D$7
5 F- \K3$7
5 -F\K7




-}"ZE<; (5L3>&<" (&7+;L+ '} 3^+ G c H

G c3  c[ 1 =

LIB;VK=SF9

 


5 -F\K3$7

 ?=_ ?K=9@C?D;<9UK=9UE)N@GBF9>; j _K=SF9cE=MMK?

 ?D;<9>? oHE=@2Q9>;O@GB
9>oHK=@GMB F- \I\ 0,'K=SF9c?KL&F@GfG@GK"_RMG8QK=SF9coHfCM ?=9>;OfCMM 

G c  \ MbE=9>Lo SPL ,_L$F@C?=K`?=@#N@GfCLIE ,>9 /8FE=9>??=@CMB9' G c 3  ?=K

 K=ELIB? 809UE?PLIK=E=@0/T c H c \
MPK=SLIKA9UB;:'K=SF9- ";&L3 " " " PLIK=E=@2/ c @C?c@GBK=E=M ;8oH9>;JL?
 c3 [ _ c3 H c
5 F- \K3$7
?
)

MG8 K=SF9AoSLIELoHK=9UE=@C?=K=@'o QMfC_BFM N@'LIf

:9 9 FE=9>??9>; @GBVK=9UE P?cMG8nK=SF9bM Q9UBJfGMM

/,

1% '

 PL8'<XYSF@Co SV@C? FE=9>?=9UBK=9>;WXY@GK=SFM FKAL FE=M GM 8 'FXY@GfGf:Q9 @CB?=K=E)!N9UBjKLIf`\

ME=9UM 9UE K=SF9
8 MfGfCMXY@GB6:fG9

?/3 "T6MJ
5 -F\ ,7

R-C!#"$# -.)4 7 ";&

 " O
   . %/
()g !",%'
( !
CdP"  -3-!
#
& )
"
9 "Y; (& >&

L3 73 G}


 S   
G 5 " I &45 ":";&<"&| 6 =3 9 "%" ); "S "T}
       S  I   =
3
          I  S =

=E^:"=6  
.

5 -F\ 6 7
.

5 -F\-0$7

=E^:"=6   
MXE'XYE=@GK=9 K=SF9;<9UK=9UE)N@GBLIBjKYMG8nK=SF9bE=9UK)FE=BJ;<@:9UE=9UBoH9 aLIK=E=@0/ c L?
 c3  ,[ _ 7;3 c[ 13 I 3 3 _ ? 3
;

% & )! )
 9 [ 13   7;3
 S9 3 3
  [ _ ? 3
K=SF9PE=@L:SjKOSLIB; ?=@C;<9TMG8 5 F
- \&C$7 oHME=E=9>?):MB;F?K=MJK=SF9Pf'L?=KbK=9UE)iMG8AK=SF9aE=@F:SjKSLIB;?=@';<9NMG8
cS? ' FfCK=@2FfG_ @GB6: 
 _G ]  c[M 13 :@#% 9>?
 c[ 13  ,[ _ ? 3 _ 7;3 c[ 13 I 3 3   [ 7;13 3 [ _ 3 3 ? 3 
 c  c[ 143   [M 7;143 3 [ _ 3 3 ? 3 
<

BoH9OLG: LI@GB9
' L&!F fC_@GB6:
o SF E , ?8 ME) F fCL8F' @GKYoULIB+: 9b?=SFMXYBJK=SLIK
   [ . 3 3 ,[ [ _ # ? 3 I   [  > [ # _ .[ 3 3 ,[ _ ? 3 I @
@GK=S K=SF958 MfCfGMXY@GB6: ILIE=@CL FfG9 ? ?=K=@CK FK=@GMB?

 [  [ #

L
 
*)

5 -F\&C$7
5 -F\ -87
5 F- \&D$7
5 F- \ 67 \
5 -F\+$7
5 F- \37
5 -F\+$7
5 F- \+$7



 

0dM




<

 F@GBF@GB6: 5 F- \+$7 XY@CK=S 5 -F\37 E=9>?)FfGK?c@GB

 c3   c [M 13    [ . 3 3 ,[

  c [M
 c [M
 c [M
 c [ _ ?

 c 3
  c 3
  c 3

[ #

3I

  [? 1 3




73
3 I 7;3 .

  [M 13 _43 3 ,[ _ ?


73
[ _ ? 3 
13
 c[M 14=  ,[ _ ? 3 _ 3 c[ 1= I .L
1 3
 c [M 14=  ,[ _ ? 3
13

[ _

3
?

3  
5 F- \K-,7
5 F- \K 67
5 -F\K
0$7
5 F- \K C$7

3 'F9%9UBjK)LIfGfG_hK=SF9580MfGfGMXY@GB6:@'?cM FKLI@GBF9>;:H
 c3  F9GG  
5 -F\K6-87
 c3  F9G
 G
<
5 -F\K D$7
 
MXE' K=SF9RoHfGM ?9>;TfGM M PoSLIELoHK=9UE=@C?K=@Co : MfG_ BFM N @CLIf  G SL? : 9U9UBP9 /8F E=9>??=9>;P@GBNK=9UE)P? MG8 K=SF9 E=9UK)FE=B
;<@  9UBoH9;aLIK=E=@0/  c3 LIB;MG8K=SF9dM :
 9UBfGMM  oSLIELoHK=9UE=@C?K=@Co : MfG_ BFM N @CLIf  F9G \MK=9 ' K=SLIK 
@C? N9UE=9UfC_aLToHMB?=KLIBK?oULIfG@CB6:8,LoHK=MEU\FME F
 S_ ?@CoULIf ?=_<?=K=9P ? 5 @GBVoHMBjK=@CBF M  ?K=@2N 9&7 <' K=SF9bM :9UBVfGMM 
K=ELIB? 809UE PLIK=E=@2/ @'? ?)
 LIfGfC_ ?=K=E=@'oHK=fG_ F E=M Q 9UE' LIB; ?=MJ@C?M  I\ cSF9 U9UE=M ?LIB; Q MfG9>?OMG8
 c oULIB BFMX Q9WE=9Uf'LIK=9>;4K=MK=SF9Q MfG9>?NMG8 K=SF9JM Q 9UB fGMM % ?_ ?=K=9 LIB;%MG8 K=SF9JoHfGM ?=9>;%fGMM 
?=_<?=K=9+'<E=9>?):9>oHK=@2
% 9UfG_\FE=M  5 F- \K6-87 @GKc@C?Y?=9U9UBVK=SLIK
 MfG9>? 5 @ \ 9\FE=M MK?YMG8  G 7 L&!: 9>LIE L?U9UE=M ?YMG8 c3 \
 0dfCM ?=9>; fGM M  :
 9UBWfGM M Q MfC9>? 5 @ \ 9\FE=MMK?AMG8  F9G 7 L&!Q 9>LIE L? Q MfG9>?cMG8 c \

:
MXE' L??)!N 9OK=SLIK  c3 SL?
 Q MfC9>? LIB;
 U9UE=M ?@GBJK=SF9E=@F:SjKSLIf=8F fCLIBF9\"BJ9 F/ LoHK=fG_VK=SF9
?L&N
 938,L?=SF@GMBWL?N80ME


?=_ ?K=9P ?<' @GKAoULIB : 9b?=9U9UBO80E=M  K=SF93E3H " &O; ^ ;$"OK=SLIKH
 ( c c


5 F- \K3$7


S
% ME   ;<9UBFMK=9JK=SF9+I% LIE=@CLIK=@GMB+MG8 K=SF9JLIB6:fG9 5 K=SF9JLIE/: !P 9UBjK 7 MG8? c3 XYSF9UB K=EL1% 9UE?=9>?
K=SF9*_L$F
 @C?=K  oHMBK=M F E ?) o SZK=SLIK   c @GB;<@CoULIK=9>? K=SF9 B$! : 9UEVMG8ToHM F BjK=9UE` oHfGM<o " XY@C?=9
9UBoH@GEoHfG9P
 9UBjK?cMG8nK=SF9bME=@F:@GB \
"BhME;<9UE 8 MEcK=SF9OoHfGM ?9>;afCMM  K=M :
 9 ?KL&F fG9 ' .   ?K : 9b?LIK=@C?/P9>;:<' L? @CB;<@CoULIK=9K=SF9OB! Q 9UE


MG8<.91! Q
 MfC9>?08 MEYK=SF9OoHfCM ?=9>;hfGMM W
 ?_ ?=K=9J
 \
1 9UBoH9 '
.   ( c c

5 F- \K7


cSF@C?cfG9>L;F? ;<@GE=9>oHK=fG_PK=MTK=SF9 R
 9UBF9UELIfG@"U9>;O_L$F @C?=K cSF9UME=9+H

@GBoH9 



.>M #
c% $5|*8% -c' 4392 &d% >) (+c% *8<SK03V7<- 0},>Ky8.>=*}c / % *8c[1 43]08V>c5+ 392.>}>S8c[ SA% 6E() B}2]9}
V2d% Sacd4?43]}(85 @>3]2+Ac2S+D=*) M. 6E% KAd 6E%cB=59w3h }% >% E7}+03cS4K2V>MK?d5Sc2c]/8397+*88V0V^c+c9S K% 2)2XSc @2% HV:C .>V; .>%
L
 
*)




 


bUT[
Z #C " ! O !. 0T[
   R 4 T>6D&45 "G@ ; " < ; &>34 6"6
&$)
c  H c3 5}
 ;L+"6!&45 "kE5 &H5L+ 6L;31I &45 " &45 "%&45 "M('8(&<" ^&<"+^ ';&c 9 "I] 663
3 ' 6&45 "  '&H (&6L =" 6 c  ,[ _ c3 H c "^" &45 "#3kE3^
 &^ "
=3L&<"<J>U ?!"I+? 5 " &>
=F"S"&45 "  ' H (&1 =3&cH I9+SLCE &45L
&9
$ ;L+"@J F">
=3 "^
&73 5
=F" &c U-" ;  "6^E &45 "Y; >3&a c H c3 6
 B 9$ F@2%ILIfG9UBjK ?=KL&F@GfC@GK`_VoHE=@GK=9UE=@GMB oULIB Q9T;<9UE=@2%9>; _ % @GE=K)F9MG8eK=SF9T(5L3>&<" (&7'\  8 2
;<9UBFMK=9>?YLIB 9U@F:9UB%ILIf2F9RMG8 2 H 2 'K=SF9UBVK=SF9 oSLIELIK=9UE=@'?=K=@CofGM oH@80ME9 c H c3 LIE=9 ;<9>PBF9>;VL?
K=SF9 :EL&FS? MG8  2 8 ME6
  ' XYSF9UE=9 @C?RK=SF9T;<@2N9UB?@GMB MG8eK=SF9 FE=M ;8oHKM c3 H c ']L?

K=EL %9UE?9>?dK=SF94_L$F@C?=KE oHMBK=M FEU\

@GBoH9RK=SF9R
;<9UK=9UE)P@GBLIBjKeMG8]L PLIK=E=@2/^g 9$LIfC?dK=SF9FE=M<;8oHK?eMG8

T[
  

$% #

'

K=SF9b9U@F:9UB LIf F9>?cMG8Dg K=SF9580MfGfGMXY@CB6:@C?cM FKLI@CBF9>;

2 H 2
5 -F\K3$7
2 H 2
5 -F\K3$7
2 H 2
5 -F\K-,7

 ?OK=SF9hB! Q9UE^MG8A9UBoH@GEoHfC9N9UBjK?MG8AK=SF9 ME=@F:@GB _ _ 2 H 2 9LIfC?OK=SF9 B! Q9UE

MG8 9UBoH@GEoHfG9P9UBjK?j_ 2 H 2 MG8 K=SF9 _$F@C?=K?:M@GBjK  _ . ' LIB LIfGK=9UE=BLIK=@2%9M_F@C?K

?=KL&F@GfC@GK`_PoHMB;<@CK=@GMBWoULIB+:9 8 ME) F
 fCLIK=9>;:H
T[
    UT[
Z #C " ! O !. 0T[
   R R 4T>6&45 "?@ ; "T< ; &>3> 6"6

&$ )
c H c3 5L+
 ;L+"^ &45 " E5 &H5L+ 6Y; 3 "I &45 "M( '8; &<" M^ &<"+^ '-( &c 9 $ "6 63T3 ' &45 "
(5L&<" (&7/ 6G c3 H c "^ " &45 "h ' H ( &Y;L3^ &  _ . =H &<" JEV U ?  "

&^%" I4+ &
="=" &45 " ' H (&  =&c3L I?}SH^E &45L
& $ ;L3$"@J  ">*= "^&^3
5L
=" &cGU-"0; "^ 63^ E &45 "Y; >3 &a c3 H c 6
MK=9 ' K=SLIK K=SF9TK`X M _ F@'?=K K=SF9UME=9P? L;F;<E=9>? ?=9>?^ &<"+ ?=KL&F@CfG@GK`_VMG8eK=SF9NoHfGM ?=9>; fGM M  ?_ ?=K=9 '
@ \ 9\K=SF9Y?=KL&F@GfG@GK"_ MG8QLIfGf<K=SF9cK=ELIB? 809UEaLIK=E=@CoH9>?]@CB 5 -F\ D
0$7 \ cSF9cE=9>L?=MB^@C?DK=SLIKnK=SF9cM Q9UB^fGM M K=ELIB?/8 9UE
PLIK=E=@0/h@C?cK=SF9b?L&N9 80MEALIfGf K=SF9>?=9 80M FEA?=_<?=K=9P?'<BL&N9UfC_G c H c3 \


| ,[ _ c  H c3

 , [
_








   _

 

 

 (A2 ,2M #! 2M4#"  42M4Q%')( *-,! /.0)(A) 2 # 4K274


)
 L oH9UBK=ELIfcE=MfG9P@GB oHfCL??=@'oULIf


oHMBjK=E=MfYL?X 9UfCfeL?
  2% & !
TFME?=@GB6:fG9%ILIE=@CL&FfG9T?=_<?=K=9P? ' K=SF9 80E=9F9UBoH_ E=9>?):MB?=9

h c ) :@2%9UB4L?TK=SF9 L&?=Mf2FK=9 %ILIf2F9Ff2?^K=SF9JLIE/: !N9UBKNMG8
  / % & 2
    \XFME  FfGK=@2%ILIE=@CL&FfG9 ?=_<?=K=9P?'SFMX 9%9UE' 2 @C? L
  / 0/
% 
K=MWL??M oH@CLIK=9^L ?=@GB6:fG9?oULIfCLIE %ILIf2F9 5 K=SF9 : LI@CB:7cXY@CK=S L
 : 0/
 9UBF9UELIfG@"U9>; _$F@C?=K cSF9UME=9 @C?LI9>;JMB 9U@F:9UB$%LIf2F9>? 'Q@GK X M FfC; ?=9U9 K=9 FK=@GB6:PK=M ?=9
 ? K=SF9 R
K=SF96/; "&>+>3^&H
$
2  &% 2
5 F- \K 67
L?cL N
 9>L?)F E=98 MEeK=SF9 : LI@GB MG8[ 2 \B1 MX 9% 9UE' @GKeK)F E=B?eM F KcK=SLIKe9U@L:9UBI% LIf2F 9>?c;<MBFMKcBF9>oH9>?? LIE=@GfG_
oUL&F
 K)F E=9 L :M M<; F @CoHK)F E=9MG8K=SF9 : LI@GB2MG8^L%K=ELIB? 8 9UE a LIK=E=@0:/ \ "B?=K=9>L;: ' K=SF9 oHMBoH9F KJMG8^BFME)P ?
@GBK=E=M ;8
 oH9>;V@CB 0dSL&F K=9UE C XY@GfGf:: 9 9 / K=9UB;<9>;VK=MP@GBoHf2 ;<9 % 9>oHK=ME? LIB; a LIK=E=@CoH9>?U\

cSF9 LIBLIfG_ ?@C?bMG8)80E=9 F9UBoH_E=9>? QMB?9>? FfCL_

G@ B PM ;<9UE=B
FfGK=@ ILIE=@CL FfG9E=M ?=KoHMBjK=E=Mf \
80MENL K=ELIB? 8 9UE 8 FBoHK=@GMB
@C?^BLIK FELIfCfG_
K=SF9^oHM FfG9 LIE=@'L FfG9

80ME .
oHM FfG9 PLIK=E=@ J?=M @GKR@C?RBFMK M
@GM ?RSFMX
8 FfGf PLIK=E=@ \

L
 
*)





  
 





8 
. 


# @C?YLIB

#

;<@ N9UB?=@GMBLIf oHM

 FfG9 / %9>oHK=ME'K=SF9
. 

'

)

9H

 .  
 

O  ' c  ' LIB;   BFME)P?

"! 

BFME)

2 :ME=KLIBjK'

LIE=9@

 .
#  #
 .  & $%  . ('
%
# 
 .    &% .

. 

1fC;<9UEYME

 #

" B oHMBK=E=Mf K=SF9UME=_ aLI@GBFfG_ K=SF9

FSj_<?=@CoULIf @CBjK=9UE FE=9UKLIK=@GMB

"B

 


+

MG8 . @'?Y;<9>PBF9>; j_

5 -F\K
0$7
%

& 2 )!

5 -F\K C$7

!"fG@';<9>LIBVfG9UB6:K=S

5 -F\K6-87
5 F- \K D$7
BFME)

L ?Mf FK=9O?
.*)H.

aL6/ &L ?=Mf#FK=9E%LIf2F9

5 -F\K6-87' . ) ;<9UBFMK=9OK=SF9oHM (FfG9 / oHMBk)6: LIK=9OK=ELIB? QM ?=9OMG8 . \|MK=9 'N ME=9UM %9UE'K=SLIKK=SF9
 @'?cK=SF9 ?)LIf  oHfC@C;<9>LIBVfG9UB6:K=SVMG8 LToHM  FfG9 /.% 9>oHK=ME . \



'&

?,+; -.  





JLK+NM  @ OPEQOA@- 

&

L?K=SF9U_JSL 9TLaE=9>L?=MBL FfG9

MXE'?PLIK=# E=@0/  BFME)a?PoULIB :9J;<9>PBF9>; 8 E=M  K=SF9 oHME=E=9>?):MB;<@GB6: %9>oHK=ME  BFME)a?U\ `B;<9U9>;:'YfG9UK
;<@2N9UB?=@GMBLIf oHM  FfC9 /.PLIK=E=@0/ \ cSF9UBWK=SF9  BFME) MG8 1 @C?Y;<9>PBF9>;WL?H
1 /1032 Q9bLIB54 A


1 . 
#
1 
687:9 @  .  
D 1 E 032
5 -F\K3$7

;=<=>@?A ;C B

cSF9 PLIK=E=@2/  BFME) @C?Y?LI@C; K=M :9OLIB ^3 "G
\ "KY@C?Y@GB;8oH9>;_ K=SF9OoHME=E=9>?):MB;<@GB6: %9>oHK=ME
 BFME)W\  1  oULIB :9N@GBK=9UE)FE=9UK=9>;L?bK=SF9(PL6/ @#PLIf : LI@GB MG8YK=SF9 PLIK=E=@0/ 1 N9>L?)FE=9>; L?OK=SF9 
BFME) ELIK=@GM :9U K`Xd9U9UBWK=SF9E%9>oHK=ME? :9>8 ME=9 LIB;VL 80K=9UE? FfCK=@2FfG@CoULIK=@GMB.j_ 1 \>"Kc@C?c;<@P
o FfGKc@GB:9UBF9UELIf
K=MWoHM  !FK=9 PLIK=E=@2/ BFME)P?U\F
ME # c  'DSFMX 9%9UE'DK=SF9UE=9N9 /<@C?=K&$ F@GK=9T?=@2 FfG9LIfF:ME=@GK=S!P?RK=M
oHM  !FK=9  1  \F
ME 1 "
! F  ' / 032 @CKAoULIB Q9b?=SFMXYBJK=SLIKH

 1  9  &%  0 F
PL6/VoHMf2!NBV?)!
5 -F\K 7
 #  
 1   &% 1 ) 1
fCLIE/:9>?=KA?@GB6: FfCLIE %LIf#F9  ?=9U9EQ9UfCMX
5 -F\K3$ 7
HG #
 1    &%  F
PL6/ E=MX8? !
-F\K3$ 7
5


I


2/

)

& % '
 
!!   )!

E )
29H

cSF9 PLIK=E=@ BFME P?;<9>PBF9>; L QM 9 DoULIB F

B MX :9 ?=9>;L? N9>L? FE=9>? 08 MEbK=SF9
E=9>? :MB?=9

\ 0d
M B?=@C;<9UEYK=SF9O@GB FK M FK FKAE=9UfCLIK=@GMB?SF@

)

M 2

2 5
L
 
*)
6

$

LI@CBMG8cL80E=9 F9UBoH_

5 -F\
,7




 


 '
$
) G 2

2
+
 )!
!!  ) .
%
 )


&
 )
   ' % '
) 2


)
!!
!
3^  ^3
!! ?%
 &






 '
!!




 2/  ) % 2
$
)
2 ' +6+ 3 3+^3  73 ^  c3

' !!
 
a 2
%
eMK=S^K=SF94  ' c  ' LIB;K=SF9   BFME) SL1%9?QMK=9UBK=@CLIfFL&!FfG@CoULIK=@GMB?)@GB^oHMBjK=E=MfFK=SF9UME=_\ cSF9YK=SF9UME=9UK=@CoULIf
L?=@C? :' SFMX 9% 9UE)' SL? MBFfG_+:9U9UB Xd9UfGf ;<9%9UfGM :9>; 80ME K=SF9 c  BFME)+']LIfGK=SFM 6:SoHMBjK=E=Mf K=SF9UME=_ L?=9>;
MB K=SF9MK=SF9UE BFME)P
 ? LIE=9^@GBK=9UB?=@2%9UfG_ E=9>?=9>LIEo SF9>;LIKK=SF9 NM N9UBKU\ 1 9UE=9 ' K=SF9!8 E=9$F9UBoH_WE=9>?):MB?=9
80MEX c3 XY@GfGf:Q 9 9I% LIf2 LIK=9>; _
 2 5 
 2  4
687 9 @
 &% G ) 2 2
5 -F\ 67
5 
<=>@? A  B
 &%
) 2 2 @C?nLIfC?=M " BFMXYBPL?nK=SF9?P L6</ @2P LIf<?=@GB6: F f'LIE I% LIf2F 9  2 \ C8  @'? % LIE=@G9>;
80E=M  . G K=M  F' K=SF9 P
 LIK=E=@0/ c  BFME) MG8[ 2 oULIB : 9 oHM  !F K=9>; 8 MEYLIfGf I% LIf2F 9>?eMG8  \ cSF@C? F E=M1% @C;<9>?
L 80E=9F
 9UBoH_;<9: 9UB;<9UBjK !!: 9UEE: M F B; 8 ME K=SF9 : LI@GBMG8eK=SF9TK=ELIB?/8 9UE a LIK=E=@0
/ c \ "K @C? ;<9>?=@GE=9>;:'
K=SFM 6
 :S9F' LIfC?=MK=M " BFMX LOfCMX 9UE : M F B; 80MEdK=SF93: LI@GB \
$ oSVLfGMXd9UE;: M F B;a@C?7:@2% 9UB j _PK=SF93"(&
cS ? DK=SF9 : LI@GB MG8AK=SF9 8 E=9 F9UBoH_ E=9>? QMB?9

XY@GfCf Q9h;<9>?oHE=@ :9>; L?bK=SF9aELIK=@GM :9UK`X 9U9UB+K=SF9
M FK FK 6 LIB;aK=SF9R@CB FK 5 N9>L? FE=9>; j_PK=SF9 9>oHK=ME
BFME J\ cSF@'?d?=9U9 a? K=M Q9 LE=9>L?=MBL FfG9RXdL>_
 5  ;<9 :9UB;F? BFMKRMBFfG_
K=M N9>L? FE=9K=SF9!: LI@CB \ cSF9 FE=M FfG9
@C? :SFMXd9 9UE K=SLIK LIBj_ BFME
MG8nK=SF9 PLG:BF@GK ;<9 MG8nK=SF9O@CB FK  5 
FK LIf'?=MTMG8 K=SF9
" &
MG8 K=SF9b@GB FK  9>oHK=MEU\ cSF@C?N8,LoHKA@C?

MBF9TGM 8dK=SF!
9 8 FB;FL N9UBjKLIf ;<@ :9UE=9UBoH9>? :9UK`Xd9U9UB 
LIB;

?=_<?=K=9 P? ?=@GBoH9^K=SF9^@GB FK38 ME L

?=_<?=K=9
@C?YLIfGXdL_ ?LT?oULIfCLIEU

\ R?=@GB6:^K=SF9 PLIK=E=@
BFME
K=MT9 ILIf LIK=9 K=SF9580E=9 F9UBoH_aE=9>? :MB?=9

DK=SF9
F)
E
6
" &
6 &45 " ); &9=" & 5 @C?380M FB; \ 19UBoH9 )LIB
Q9UE
:M FB
; 8 MEYK=SF
9 : LI@GB GM 8

@C?YLo SF@G9 9>; \

^E3H3 E= + "b;<9>PBF9>;JL?

2


)! PLIE=_ H

"BW?

<=> ? A  B @

0/- c 
'

)

2 5 2 
 5 2 


5 -F\0$7
 )
 E% 2

 8 K=SF
9 : LI@GBPMG8]L K=ELIB? 809UE PLIK=E=@
@'? N9>L? FE=9>;aL? K=SF9 ELIK=@CM :9UK`X 9U9UBhK=SF9 c BFME a?
MG8YK=SF9NM FK FK 6 LIB; K=SF9P@GB FK 5 ]K=SF9NfCLIE/:9>?KOLIB;K=SF9P? aLIfGfG9>?=K ?=@GB6: FfCLIE IIL f F9>? MG8

;<9UK=9UE P@GBF9bLIB
Q9UELIB;WL^fGMXd9UE :M FB; E=9>? :9>oHK=@ 9UfG_ 8 ME K=SF@C?N: LI@GB \

 )!
2 )

)
2% '

  :' )
cSF9OLIBLIfG_<?=@C?cMG8nK=SF9
: LI@GBVMG8 c oULIB+:9EPL;<9b9% 9UB NME=9b?):9>oH@=Po @GBVK=9UE)P?YMG8 LGE3 =E3 "
:"S3+;L}4&73TMG8 2 \ ]M K=SLIK]9UB;:'IK=SF9e?=@GB6: F fCLIE9I% LIf2F9>? MG8LoHM  FfG9 / PLIK=E=@0/ 1 LIE=9 @GBK=E=M ;8oH9>;
j_ K=SF9 80MfGfGMXY@GB6:^fG9 P L<\
  " O#  d!# "  "  C. "$# C C# " ! .M4 G 5 "^E3H3 =E+ "? 6&=3+;"/)6
&$)
 3 ">
&^ 6 &45 "" E:" =E+ "
1 /1032 I|:"&<"  1 IH"L+&45 "
#3E:";&
3$J " E
&4=F"A6

 "
1 ) 1 = [ c [ 
 1
G
yL3 ' I &45 "?^E3H3 =8+ " "3>: " "ZL(5 &45L& 
   ! 6
1

19UBoH9

!!

!!

1 I`? 5 " "/

 

6A$ "

5 -F\ C$7

 
1  1 ;=<=>@687:?9A ;CB @ 1 . .   1 
5 -F\&-87

 

 @ 1 .
 1   1
5 -F\ D$7
;=<> ? A ;C B  . 

0Ec?EKE4( S % SdSd7 3]9c yd-.>4*839}> % yK598 % [D3]>7 2 ySw>E3
L
 
* )





Q9UK"X

cSF9 ELIK=@GM

)

% 2

*=3 3>&73
5 -F\$ 7

"

9U9UB4K=SF9 fCLIE/:9>?=K^LIB; K=SF9h? aLIfGfG9>?=KO?@GB6: FfCLIE ILIf F9h@C? BFMXYB+L?K=SF9

L 9 " 8 ME 1 H

1   11

MXE'K=SF9O?@GB6: FfCLIE %LIf#F9

;<9>oHM

 


(QM ?=@CK=@GMB GM 8nLToHM  FfC9 /.PLIK=E=@0/

 " O b!# "  "   C
P
.-3-!
# 4 7 ;" & 1 
4& 5 " " "/) (& & ?
4& ('
& " 
  10 2C0    # 2 #
(5 &45
& A

 + a\L c3 O 7 
 L

1


G=3+;"/)Z6
& ) 6ZG 5 "#
3/^- E3+a6
& )  Q0 2

5 
5

9 "



)


 032

\]




.


8 :H

oULIB Q9 @GBK=E=M ; oH9>;

1


.

]
^

66

))

5 -F\7

ikj
j
j

5 -F\$7

#)

  5  )
5 -F\$7
 
? 5 " "

A F   d  6
5 
5
A &45 "4 =+LM 6 
0
) #) A &45 "
>M?M 6 )
E3 =E+ ":"=3+;L+4&^3
2 D  6 &45 "M6
&$) 1 6
G 5H 4 U8M?#} &45 "?
cSF9 ?=@GB6: FfCLIE%ILIf2F9 ;<9>oHM (QM ?=@CK=@GMB 8 MEeL "+9
aLIK=E=@0/ 1 oULIB.:9 @GBK=9UE)FE=9UK=9>;P@CBPK=SF9 80MfGfGMXY@GB6:bXeL>_\
 Bj_ E=9>LIfPLIK=E=@0/ 1 :9UM N9UK=E=@CoULIfGfC_+PL&?bLVS_$:9UE`?)FSF9UE=9aMG8 FBF@CK EL;<@2?b@GBK=MJLVS_$:9UE 9UfGfG@2?M@C; \
cSF9^?=@GB6: FfCLIE %ILIf2F9>?  1 ?):9>oH@=80_hK=SF9fG9UB6:K=S MG8 K=SF9 PLI@CBJL6/ @'?)80MEK=SF99UfGfG@2?M@C; \ G 5 "^E3H

=F"&c3= 5 ?):9>oH@=80_JK=SF9aME=K=SFM;:MBLIfe;<@GE=9>oHK=@CMB? MG8YK=SF9>?=9(PLI@CB L6/ 9>?'nLIB;K=SF9h?=@GB6: FfCLIEE%9>oHK=ME?

5 \
LIE=9 PL&!:9>; K=MTK=SF9 5 %9>oHK=ME? XY@GK=SWL : LI@GBVMG8  '@ \ 9\0' 1


N+2O"$QPRSO b  %/
(0"g C" "1-32
4
; " 5L} 9 "/" &c U-" 63 !K 6 7 ";& 1 9 " E >=" 9 '
G 5H " )33+
 . h c a
1
5 -F\
,7
)h a 9 . . f 
=
" " +; } >&
6 1 L
E 4=F" 9 ' 1  ) ? >&45 A
G 5 "& E

[c
 a
' c   . .  c ' ' a 
5 -F\

67
E "
";& ^
&<" ; ";& &
! E >=" = kE "  6F &45 " "/)
& ; -E:" ? >&45 ! '
5
5
! '6
}  < /cSc 7}>d % [ (+*+=c
}











  

"!

&% '
%* '

+!,# "-.0/1

2/3.0- 54

76"8

96 $! :!;6"#<6

"!

>

6"8

:1+! 7/".?!@#

LK

NMOK

( '

&%

$#

=!



$1 A1

B/ :!,6"#C!

"!

$#D!,#

! "-91

G IH)J

)("*

$#

QPSR

TR=U7RVXW

L
 
*)

6"#

#

9/

=!

E

/"#F4




Unit circle at the input side

 


Image of the unit circle

1.5

1.5

0.5

0.5

2*u1

0
v1

v2

0.5
1

1.5

1.5

2
2

u2

0.5

2
2

)@L: FE=9E-F\ C,H
@GB6: FfCLIE?%ILIf2F9 ;<9>oHM  :M ?=@GK=@GMB

$ ' 

0/

MG8 L^E=9>LIf PLIK=E=@ \

2 :ME=KLIBjK?FE=M :9UE=K=@G9>?YMG8 ?=@GB6: FfCLIE %ILIf2F9>?YLIE=9bfG@C?K=9>;:H

1 5 
  1
[
6 7:9 @  5 

<> ? A  B
1 5 


 1
[
<> ? A  B @  5 

"BVK=SF9O?=9 F9Uf F?=M N9 MG8DK=SF9O@

 1

  1
[


 
1

  

   1
_   3

  1 3
   1
  3

& %    1
  3
   ! 1 3 '
 '
#


1


 1 I

1
[ 
 1 I

1
   1

_+3

XYSF9UE=9

#
E

&%   1
  3

c  

K=E4 1 ) 1

1

H cSF9 , K=SW9U@L:9UB%ILIf2F9 MG8 1 \
E=M :9UE=K=@G9>? 5 F
- \
 D$7dLIB; 5 -F\
$7 H .A9$F@GE=9 K=SF9 9 /<@C?=K=9UBoH9 MG8


4 1 ) 1

K=E

!!   )!

.A9>oHMB?@C;<9UEYK=SF9 @GB

 oHMB?KLIBjK

5 ( / 7

oHM FfG9
cSF9bK=ELoH9bMG8 1 ) 1 \
FK M FK FK E=9Uf'LIK=@GMB?=SF@

29H
6

5

L
 
*)

5 -F\
0$7
5 F- \
 C$7
5 F- \
 -87
5 F- \
 D$7
5 -F\
$7
5 F- \
E7
5 F- \
$7
5 F- \
$7
5 F- \0-,7
5 F- \0 67

I E \

?oULIf'LIEU\

5 -F\0
0$7




e_.%

)

@GE=K F9 MG8

 


5 -F\$7 MB+LG:9 -^K=SF@C?AoULIB :958 ME) FfCLIK=9>;VL?

  5  ) 5
#

@GBoH9 @'? FBF@GKLIE=_ ' ) LIB;  XY@GfCf Q9OME=K=SFM;:MBLIf':? oS K=SLIK )  . ' 80ME 
MXE'L?? !N9 K=SLIK 5   \ cSF9O@GB!!FK M FK)!FKA9$ LIK=@GMB Q9>oHM P9>?H
6

5 -F\0 C$7

  5  )
#  5

hLIB;

) I\

5 -F\06-87
 
5 F- \0 D$7
cSF@C?@GfGf2?K=ELIK=9>?']K=SLIK@=8YK=SF9a@CB!!FK %9>oHK=ME 5 @C?b@CBK=SF9 ;<@GE=9>oHK=@GMBMG8 'DK=SF9 : LI@GB MG8 K=SF9h?_ ?=K=9

XY@GfGf:9T9 /<LoHK=fG_  ']LIB; K=SF9NM FK)!FK %9>oHK=ME 6 XY@GfGf :9T@GB K=SF9N;<@GE=9>oHK=@GMBMG8 5 \6MKb?)FE)F
 E=@C?=@GB6:fC_ '


K=SF9 %9>oHK=ME ?=9UK? E  # LIB;* 5 E 5 d 5 LIE=9 "BFMXYB L?K=SF9 8 /"!,# !@#);A- &4"!,1 "=&:!,6#
LIB; K=SF9 8 /"!@#6"- &k; - & 4"!@1 "&:!;6"# 'nE=9>?)Q9>oHK=@#%9UfG_\ cSF09a?=@GB6: Ff'LIE %LIf#F9>?  LIE=9hLIfC?=M+" BFMXYB L?OK=SF9

4"!,1 "=&:!,6#F/3. E/!@#580MEYK=SF9bK=ELIB? 809UE?P

 LIK=E=@0T
/
\
19UBoH9 ' @=84
@'?L K=ELIB? 809UE P
 LIK=E=@0/:' K=SF9W?=@CB6: F fCLIE I% LIf2F 9>?  

80ME   oULIB Q 9
FfGMK=K=9>;L?38 FBoHK=@GMB? MG8dK=SF9 80E=9$F 9UBoH_  \cSF@C?380L&P @GfG_ MG8eo F E)% 9>?boHMB?K=@GK)F K=9>? K=SF9  F fCK=@2% LIE=@'L&F fG9
:9UBF9UELIfG@">LIK=@CMB%MG8 K=SF9 eM ;<9JL&(F fG@GK) ;<9Wo F E)% 9 80ME 


?=_<?=K=9P
 ?>\hFME. F fGK=@#% LIE=@CL&F fC9h?=_<?=K=9P ? '
5
K=SF9O: LI@GB4MG8 L?=@GB
 ?M@C;FLIfc@GB!!F K I 
 ;<9: 9UB;F?TMB4K=SF9W;<@GE=9>oHK=@GMB?^MG8RK=SF9JoHM  F fG9 / % 9>oHK=ME 5 L?
@GfGf#?=K=ELIK=9>; L&Q
 M % 9\ cSF9 : LI@GB2@C?VLIKVfC9>L?=K  

LIB;ZLIK N M ?K   

\  F fCMKVMG8K=SF9
oHMB;<@GK=@GMBTB$! :
 9UE 

F' ?=9U9 5 F- \ $]7 MB( LG:9 - 8' L? L38 F BoHK=@GMBTMG8 K=SF9)80E=9F 9UBoH_  @GfGf2 ?K=ELIK=9
K=SF9T?=9UB?=@GK=@#
% @GK"_aMG8eK=SF9: LI@CB K=M K=SF9T;<@GE=9>oHK=@GMB MG8 K=SF9^@GB!!F K % 9>oHK=ME 5 \C8 

 &' K=SF9 : LI@GB
MG8dK=SF9T?=_<?=K=9 XY@GfGfn;<9:
 9UB; ?K=E=MB6:fG_JMB K=SF9N;<@GE=9>oHK=@GMB MG8dK=SF9T@CB!!F K % 9>oHK=ME)' LIB;
@C? ?LI@';JK=M
:9W@GfGf ` oHMB;<@CK=@GMBF9>; \ `B oHMBjK=EL?=KA' @F8 

 &' D   . e' K=SF9 : LI@GB%MG8 K=SF9J?=_<?=K=9 XY@CfGf?Q 9
@GB?=9UB?@GK=@2
% 9AK=M^K=SF9 ;<@GE=9>oHK=@GMB MG8]K=SF9 @GB!!F K % 9>oHK=ME' LIB;hK=SF9 ?=_ ?K=9 @C?c?LI@';PK=M Q 9 Xd9UfGf ` oHMB;<@GK=@GMBF9>; \
 9USL % 9>? L?AL


?=_<?=K=9+F' LIB;VoHM  : 9UB?LIK=ME
 Xd9UfGf ` oHMB;<@GK=@CMBF9>;. F fGK=@2I% LIE=@CL&F fG9R?=_<?=K=9 fCLIE/:9UfG_ :
;<9>?=@F:B 8 ME ? 
 oSJ?=_<?=K=9P ?A@C?080LI@CE=fG_a?=K=ELI@L:SjK 80ME=XdLIE; \]FME@GfGf ` oHMB;<@GK=@CMBF9>;a?=_<?=K=9P ? F' SFMX 9% 9UE':  oS
NME=9boULIE=9   ?=K?: 9 KL&" 9UBW@GB K=SF9O;<9>?=@L:BWLIB;WLIBLIfG_<?=@C?eMG8noHM (Q 9UB?LIK=ME?>\
6

L
 
*)


 


    !"# $%'&
, !.- 

 (" )*'&("#'+

0/21436587:9;3=<&614>@?'A741B<&65DC85D1FEG<H/=I A>@? 8KJL?)M<H/=9N>58KJL?  6CD1452%H<H?458<&6CD>O74EP7414>M7RQS5D143+6/=9N>@?41B<H58/T1FEUQS58CDC9A>

9NJL/=7458IP>@?4>VIXWA0YJL/=745ZIP>@?[<5:L>@/6>@?B<HC 6CD1452%H<H?458<&6CD>R74EP7414><L7\IP>6589N14>VI]5D/]^_5F: 6?4>D`WDaHW#b%C8C=745F:L/=<HC87+QS5DC8C
5DO/ :L>@/6>@?B<HC c> %L>V9N14JL?B7'A<H/=Ied
<H/=I2f
QS5DCDC:A>g14?B<H/=74hi>@? j<H14?4589N>V7@W\k
587S<H/J 61)!61lIP58741)6?
=<H/=9N>m745DnL/=<HC <H/=Ieo
?4> 6?4>V74>@/T1B7 ]>V<L7)6?4>M>@/T1:/6JL587B>LW:pl5Z741)6?)=<H/=9N>V7:?4>@C8<H14>VI14JM1436>q5D/!!61lr

3=< %L4> A>@>@/s/6>@nLCD>V9N14>V:I '!61\9@<H/]>V<L745DCDEE c>S5D/=9NC2=IP>VI 5thA/6>V9N>V7B7B<H?4ELWEF/
u>V9N1458JL/ D`WDaHWwv,'u1436>?A>@?xhKJL?)M<H/=9N>
6?4J 6CD> y5Z7zhiJL)?  6C8<H14>VIU<L7:<]{s|e{ 6?4J 6CD> 2W\} JshK<L9N58CD5D1B<H14>~1436587S?4>NhKJL)?  6C8<H1458JL9/ '=<s745DnL/29NJL/ %L>@/u145DJL/
587 5D/u14?4J`8I =9N>VI7 =9B3143=<H1]1436> ]58/ =7 =)7 =<HCDCDE5D/=9N2C =IP>VI5D/1436>2CDJ`J 9'\5D/=7414>V<LI587m58/=9NJL)? AJL?B<H14>VI5D/
1436>j9NJ (A>@/=7B<H14JL?qf
WU}R36>]>@?4?4JL?5Z7IP>N=/6>VI(<L7
O
\
Wp 6>]14Je1436> 6?4>V74>@/=9N>GJHh
]>V<L)7 6?4> M>@/T1S/6JL5874> '636JQ[> %L>@? 'c1436>g>@?4?4JL?%9@<H/2/6JL1 c>74>@>@/2IP5D?4>V9N14C8EM5D/U1436E> 6CDJP9 "IP58<HnL?B&< 2W
k

:

f
r
d
4

o

^58n 6?4> `D WDa&H% A VB u U @ L

$# $1 /3.

76"#

-1 / :!;6"#

}R36>IP>V7458nL/UJHh_1436>9NJL]c>@/=7B<H14JL?%f
5D/nL>@/6>@?B<HC 3=<L7S14J]7;<H14587xhKEM1436>OhKJLCDCDJQS58/6nqhKJL6?SJL`4>V9N145DL>V7H

JL]5D/=<HC9NCDJ7B>VICDJuJLU741B<H658CD5D1FELW
JL]5D/=<H<C >@?xhiJL?4j<H/=9N>LW
JL6=741:741B<H65DC85D1FELW
JL6=741Sc>@?xhiJL?4M<H/=9N>LW
C


 
 

JL6=7B1_741B<H658CD5D1FEO]>V<H/=7_143=<H1+1436>S74EP7414>@ 5Z7741B<H6C8>[/6JL1+JL/6CDEghKJL?1436>R/6JL]58/=<HCT]JPIP>@C6d 661#<HC874J

Kh JL?:<mhK<HM5DCDE]JHh+]JPIP>@C87  9NJL/T1B<H5D/658/6nM<HCDCcJ7B745D6CD>~]JPIP>@C87RJHh+1436>6?4J`9N>V7;7S6/=IP>@?%1436>6/=
 9N>@?41B<H58/T1FE
<L7B746M6145DJL/=7SM<LIP>LW lT`5DJL=74C8E  1436>/6JL]58/=<HC A>@?xhKJL?4M<H/=9N>9@<H/eA>qIP>@nL?B<LIP>VIe7458nL/P9@<H/T14CDEc>NhiJL?4>
<L9N14=<HCz5D/=741B<H65DCD581FEJP9@9N6?B7@Wl>@/=9N>  5D1587/=<H146?B<HCz<HCZ74J214JeIP>@j<H/=I?4JL6=741qA>@?xhKJL?4M<H/=9N>  5 W >LWU1436>
c>@?xhiJL?4M<H/=9N>7BA>V9N5t9@<H1458JL/=7R3=<VL>14Jsc>7B<H145874=>VIGhiJL?:<HCDCd 
 YW
}R36JL]>@JL5D?4/=>@<HCu7BQY1B<H<L67+5DIPCD5D>@10?4El5DLhKJL>V?IXW(F/ !1436>R7474EP>74&T146>@>@MC 714QY36>z<L7+?4>14&T?4>V6<H5814?4>V>@I ]5D>@/ /T1"Yhi3=JL<H?_6/614JL>@]?+ 5D/= <HQSCu36A>@>@?4?4>zj14<H36/=> 9N#~>[>@QS/65D>@CDCT?B<HAC8>R%5 $@9N>VJLI /= 7458'EIP&T>@?46>V58IX7B1 W


)+*-,

.0/21435768:9<;(=?>@/=A1465CBD;

R<L74>VIJL/^_5DnL6?4>GF`WDa  581R9@<H/>V<L745DCDE]c>7436JQS/2143=<H1

_I HAJ
o


?KML?J
k

N F`WDa O
V
+P L?J
o
?K k



N F`WwvQO

+

_P L?J
k


?KRH?J
o

N F`WTSQO
r
+V UWJ XZY[\X o XZY[?K k XZY[ ' XZY[][
N F`W 'O
QS36>@?4>
H?J^XZY [#_
Xa` d XZY [ f XZY[][b?c d XZY[ f XZY[+ d XZY [ f XZY[\XZ` d XZY [ f XZY[][-b?c
N F`WTFQO
L?J^XZY [#_
Xa` d XZY [ f XZY[][ b?c
N F`WTdQO
U J XZY [# f XZY [\Xa`q d XZY[ f XZY[][ b?c _
Xa` f XZY[ d XZY [][ b?c f XZY[
N F`WfegO
587  ?4>V74c>V9N145DL>@CDE  1436>m9NJL]6CD>@M>@/T1B<H?4E74>@/=7B5D145D`5D1FE  1436>m74>@/=7458145Du581FE  <H/=Ie1436> 9NJL/u14?4JLC#74>@/=745D145D`5D10ELW%b
746=7B9N?45861 3=<L7+A>@>@/ =74>VI 14JO>@]63=<L74%5 $@>Y143=<H1_1436>V7B>R7B>@/=745D145D`5D1FElhK6/=9N145DJL/=7+<HCDCu3=<L>SA>@>@/mIP>@?45DL>VI
TEj9N614145D/6nqXihj14[Z36J >OCDJ`JLj<H1z1436>OJL614661 W#b~7[M<H14?4%5 k]q6CD14586CD589@<H145DJL/s587[/6JL1S9NJL]q61B<H1458L>  74>@/=7B5D145D`5D1FE
hK6/=9N145DJL/=7%IP>N=/6>VI <H1%1436>q5D/6661lr XZY [ 3=<L>q14JjA> IP5874145D/6nL65Z7436>VIGhi?4JL'74>@/=745D145D`5D145D>V7RIP>N=/6>VI <H1%1436>
JL614661 ? XZY [ WY}R36>74>@/=745D1458u5D10Emhi6/=9N1458JL/=7S>@ <HC8=<H14>VIU<H1:1436>g5D/6661:r XZY[ <H?4>gnL5DL>@/T?E l
H?miXZY [# f XZY [ d XZY[\XZ`q f XZY [ d XZY[][ b?c _
Xa`q f XZY [ d XZY [][ b?c f XZY[ d XZY[
N F`TW nQO
L m XZY [#_
Xa` f XZY[ d XZY[][ b?c
N F`TW oQO
U m XZY [#_
Xa` f XZY[ d XZY[][b?c f XZY [
N F`WD@a pqO
JL14>l143=<H1S745D/=9N>
1436>g9NJL/u14?4JLC 74>@/=745D145D`5D10Eq587Y5D/=IP>@c>@/=IP>@/T1RJHh QS36>@1436>@?S1436>
CD J`JL587l6?4 J rL>@/<HU 1l14m 36XZY>m[+5DV/66UW61~J JLXZY?O[+<HV 1l14U036>mXZYJL[6 14661@W}R36>m5D/6661l7B>@/=745D145D`5D145D>V7S<H?4>m/6JL1~365DnL36CDEU?4>@CD>@H<H/T1
hKJL?Yc>@?xhiJL?4j<H/=9N>O<H/=<HC8E`745Z7  661R1436>@5D?R745DnL/65t9@<H/=9N>~QS5DCDCAA>V9NJL]>O9NCD>V<H?z5Dt/ su>V9N145DJLu/ F`Wwvq5D/9NJL/6/6>V9N145DJL/
QS5D143U?4JL6=741l741B<H65DCD5D10ELW
JQ CD>@w1 v
k
IP>@/6JL14>U1436y> x nL>@/6>@?45Z^9 x_z> kP14>@?4/=<HCSIP5874146?4=<H/=9N>LW}R36>@/1436>GhKJLCDCDJQS58/6n
JL =74>@?4 H<H145DJL/=XZ7:Y[ 9@<H /2c>gXZYM[Y<LIPq>gXZ=Y<L[ 74>VIJL/ N F`WD a OZ{ N F`W ' Ol
c} JJ7B74<L589B636CD>5D>@L58>U1:9@<e<H/2nLJuAJP>I(7BIP>@>@5Z74/146hi?4?4JL= <H/=9NF`>UTW SQ<HO 1414>@14/T3==<H<H1S14145D36JL/> JL5F6W >L146We6hK1%JLw?74>@v/=XZ74Y5814[ 5Du1458J 1FE 5D'/ |=6>@/=9N3=>U<L7: XZ14YJs[ c<L>7q74C8M5D1414<HCDCD>MC W <L7

N

L J XZY[
C8} 5D14J214CD<L>9B36<L7~5D>@cL>sJ7B<G745D6nLJ`CD> J`I 5D1~746587l67B6>@?4>@>V/7B74hK58JL?4JL/ JHhYF`]TW SQ>VOR<L741463=?4<H>@1O]14>@36/u>s1~9N/6JLJL]5Z746> CD >@M5 W >L>@WO/T1BhiJL<H?g?4E2o 74XZ>@Y/=[ 741458J145Du5D'/581F|=E 6>@/=9N>] 3=XZ<LY 7~[ 14<LJ 7

N
H?J^XZY[
c>74M<HC8C W
E

}q~gzZ(~]j~




 

0r /JL?BIPD5 >@1R?R587ShiJL74?:>@>@IP/U5Z7414hK?46JL?4 =<H/=F`9NW>V'7 O v 14XZ3=Y[<H1:<H/=1436IG>]9NJL>V<L/u74146?4JL?4C>@]74>@>@/=/u7B1S5D14/65D`JL5D581F74E >Oo XZY [ /63=JL<L1S7S14J]14JsIPA>@14>>@7B?4M5DJL?B<H<HCDC14W >g1436>O5D/6661

XZY [
N

U0XZY [
01O7B145DCDC /6>@>VI67O14JUc> &T=<H/u145t=>VI  36JQY>@L>@?  QS3=<H1 x 7BM<HCDCZx=M>V<H/=7O5D/e14365Z7~9NJL/u14>zk`1@Wm} J2IPJU14365Z7l58/ <
74EP7414>@M<H14589zM<H/6/6>@?  1436>:/6JL?4M7\hiJL?\7458nL/=<HC87#<H/=I]14?B<H/=7xhK>@?#hK6/=9N145DJL/=7#5D/u14?4J`IP=9N>VIM5D/ "Y3=<H614>@? Sg3=<VL>
14Jsc>z> k`14>@/=IP>VI214Jsq6CD1458 <H?458<H6C8>~74EP7414>@M7VW



 

!#"%$&%'(
()*+,-./$&+0

0/ Y3=<H614>@? S  41 36>ghKJLCDCDJQS5D/6nq/6JL?4j7RhiJL?:7;9@<HC8<H?:745DnL/=<HC87 v X21-[ QY>@?4>5D/u14?4J`IP=9N>VIAl

}R36>Ma { /6JL?4t l 3-v3 c 5 476 v X21-[ k 1
N F`WDaLa O
b
698 : 8
}R36>qv { /6JL?4t l 3-v3;: =
<(4 6 v X21 [ k 1?>A@
N F`WDaVvQO
}R36C> BR{ /6JL?4t l 3-v3  DFE0H bG 6 v X21 [
N F`WDaSQO
6
}R36>cJQY>@? x /6JL?4t x l 3-v3FI J GKMLCX8 v [+ 8 S(NPT ORQ <V{ UH 4 S S v : X21 [ k 1 > A@
N F`WDaN'O
b
}R36>gcJQ[>@G? x /6JL?4t x3-v3 I 587R<L9N14=<HCDC8EM/6JL1:<m/6JL?4  661S?B<H1436>@?:6 <s74>@M5 { /6JL?42W W 581437BJL]>g<H6=74>gJHh
14>@?4M7l5D1:QS5DC8C ?4>Nhi>@?4>VIe14JM58/1436>V74>q/6JL14>V7  /6>@L>@?41436>@CD>V7B7  <L7%1436>qAJQ[>@?O/6JL?42W JQ  <L7B7B6]5D/6n v X21-[
587S<mL>V9N14JL?:?B<H1436>@?l143=<H/<s7B9@<HC8<H?  1436>gcJQY>@? N 74>@M5 {]O#/6JL?4y587SIP>N=/6>VI2<L@7 l
S
A
3-v X21-[ 3 :: k 1 > @
3-v3FI NPOPQ <VU 4
N F`WDa FQO
{H bS
S(T
QS36>@?4>1436>58/T14>@nL?B<H/=XI 3-v X21-[ 3 : 5Z7R1436>L>V9N14JL6 ?l{ { /6JL?4  58/T14?4JPIP=9N>VIU5D/ su>V9N145DJL/U6TW S`WDagJL/U=<HnLC> S nql
 "

[ YZZ ] m_^ \ v m X21-[ : a` v S X21 [ v X21 [

N F`WDa dQO
c 8
8
S
l>@?4> v
IP>@/6JL14>V7S1436>g14?B<H/=74cJ74>gJHhDv W JL14> 143=<H1S1436>g/6JL1B<H145DJL/X3-v3lIP>@/6JL14>V7:<s745DnL/=<HCX/6JL?4
hKJL?Y1436 >O745DX2nL1 /=[ <HCAv X21 [ QS36>@?4>V<L7b3-v X21 [ 3%IP>@/6JLX21-14>V[ 7z<qL>V9N 14JL?R/6JL?4 hiJL?z1436>dcMegfihPgJHh 1436>~7B5DnL/=<HCc<H1z145D]> 1 W
0/M<LI6IP5D145DJL/]14Jq1436>%L>V9N14JL?S{{ /6JL?4  5D/ su>V9N145DJL/j6WTS`WDa:JL/M=<HnL>+S n<HC87BJ1436>%L>V9N14JL? {_<H/=IM1436>%L>V9N14JL?
U
BR{ /6JL?4M7:Q[>@?4>5D/u14?4J`IP=9N>VAI l
a { /6JL?4]>@/ l
3-v X21 [ 3 ] \ v m X21 [
N F`WDa egO
c
mP^
BR{ /6JL?4]>@/ l
3-v X21 [ 3 
Qkc mjm8l v m X21-8 [
N F`WDa nQO
3-v X21-[ 3 :

}q~gzZ(~]j~




 

IP5JXQ >@?4 >@9N/TJL1: 665D/6CD145D5D/6Hn<H?4145836<H>]6CD7B>~9@74<H5DC8nL<H/=? <HUC
/6{ JL
?4B M774l 5DnL/=<HC+/6JL?4M7OQS5D143 1436> U
{
B L>V9N14JL?/6JL?4M7OCD>V<LI67O14JU/65D/6>
3-v3

k [ 6 ] \ v m X21-[ k 1
b m_^ c
k [ 6 6 ` v S 8 X21-[ v X28 1-[ k 1

b
b
6 3-v 3 k
54 6 X21-[ [1 54 6 6 Qkmjml v miX21 [ k 1
6
b
b
:
6
6
8
8
:
]
< 4 6 3-v X21 [ 3 c k 1 > [ YZZ 4 6 \ v m X21 [ k 1

`WDa
N F`Wwv^pqO
N F`WwvP a O

4 6 -3 v 2X 1-[ 3 c 1 4
b
6
3-v3 : 54 6 -3 v X2-1 [ 3 : 1 54
c
3-v3

c c

c

3-v3 :

6
c

3-v3 : :


k
3-v X21 [ 3 : k 1 >

:
< 4 6 -3 v 2X 1 [ 3 : 1 >
b

4 6

mP^

N F oQO

`WwvLvQO

NF

c 8
8
Sv X21 [ v X21 [ 1

`Wwv

N F SQO

`Wwv 'O
6
6
b
b
6
6
8
8
]
3-v3
 c D;E H G 3-v X21 [ 3 c DFE0H G mP^ \ v m X21 [
N F`Wwv FQO
6
c 8
8
3-v3 : D;E G 3-v X21 [ 3 : DFE0G ` v S X21 [ v X21 [
N F`Ww v dQO

H
H
3-v3 6 D;E G 3-v X21 [ 3 DFE0G Qkjml v m X21 [
N F`Wwv egO
m

H
H
6 6
6
5 W >LW  3-v3
  IP>@/6JL14>V7%1436>q/6JL?4 JL61B<H5D/6>VITE2<H66CDE`5D/6n]14836>qL>V8 9N14JL? { /6JL?4<H1:>@L>@?4EU1458]>g5D/=741B<H/=9N>
1 <H/=IUTE<H66CDE`5D/6nm1436>745DnL/=<HC/6JL?4 3 h 3
m<L7:1436>14>@]cJL?B<HC/6JL?42W
}R36>V74>%7B5DnL/=<HCP/6JL?4M7\9@<H/s/6JQ A>S=7B>VImQS5D143s1436>:cJQ[>@?[/6JL?4=3-v3FI14JIP>N=/6>l<O/T6 A>@?\JHhX5D/=IP=9N>VI
/6JL?4M7XhKJL? 6CD145DH<H?458<H6CD> 14?B<H/=74hi>@?hK6/=9N145DJL/=7@W_} J:143=<H1 >@/=I  CD>@1  X21 [ c>#1436>\5DM66C874>_?4>V74AJL/=7B>#M<H14?45 k
<L7B74JP9N58<H14>VIGQS5D143U1436>14?B<H/=74hi>@?:j<H14?45 kd XZY[ W[}R36>JL614661 X21 [ 587R1436>@/2nL5DL>@/UuE l
X21 [_  X21 [ r X21-[
N F`Ww v nQO
QS36>@?4> X21 [ r X21-[ IP>@/6JL14>V7R1436>O9NJL/TLJLCD61458JL/G58/T14>@nL?B<HCXJHh  X21 [ <H/=IGr X21-[ W JQ  <H/5D/=IP=9N>VIj/6JL?4 hiJL?
 X21 [ 9@<H/2c>IP>N=/6>VI2<L7@l
3 3  
3  r 3  
3 X21-[ 3  T    9DFE G       DFE0G
 
N F`Wwv oQO
^  3;r.3
^  3;r.3    

 


QS36>@?4>2r
r 

 9@<H/c>9;36J74>@/ <L7s<H/uE9NJL 65D/=<H145DJL/<H]JL/6n U  {  B <H/="I !]W l>@/=9N>  1436>
5D/=IP=9N>VIU/6JL?4 3 X21-[ 3      T       \]>V<L746?4>1436>j < k`5Dj<HC x n<H5D/ xJHh_1436> 74E`7B14>@*QS36>@/21436>5D/6661
587O]>V<L7B6?4>VI TE 1436>s/6JL?4 3;.r 3      <H/=I1436>]JL614661TE 1436>s/6JL?4 3 3      W F/14365Z7OQY<VE  ]JL?4>
143=<H/2<m3T6/=IP?4>VIIP5c>@?4>@/u1S5D/=IP=9N>VI/6JL?4M7S9@<H/Uc>gIP>N=/6>VIGhiJL?# X21 [ W JL6nL36CDEM1436587R9NJL?4?4>V74cJL/=I67S14J
]JL?4>]143=<H/<U3u6/=IP?4>VIIP$5 c>@?4>@/u1QY<E`7 14JM>V<L746?4>]1436>Mn<H58/ JHhSq6CD1458 <H?458<H6C8>m7BE`7414>@  <HCD1436JL6nL3
JL/6CDEG<mhi>@Q JHh+1436>V74>g3=<L>q<H/TE6?B<L9N14589@<HC 7B5DnL/65t9@<H/=9N>LW
%&(' )+*-,/.1032547698;:<)+=5>?'@,#AB.DCFEG: CF)7' >?HI.@J
KMLONQPSRUT S V!e LIN W V L f PXYP F Z\[ R U ] U ]P L U ^V4@ R c L _
Z R/N R Z Ra`bR/N U ]P LONQP hcZdA R5LONeL e ; V  e RUN
V4 PPL hcVx;@g
f] h PhiR # [ L h f T Bj V4 e PLON eT ftm L Z] e P hVxmU ]6q LON W V L f+S VV L V~ X21-[ X U ]P NL VZ 3 3 c c
3-v3 :

<(4 6

4 6

}q~gzZ(~]j~

< Q m jml v m X21-[ >

k1

NF




 

]mU] eLS] eIVeVFSV R`RUN U]P TOR P %hVNFe N ; P k X21 [ X U]P R V N SVK X;R$P Vx e PSLON eu ft e P [[ f ft f]P N
R$P e LLbT Z] e P hVx[ L VRk X21 [ f] R$P Z] e NQP U] eL\U]6 LIN WV L f L U^V4@ R c Fe N BWV?e NQP fieF T RUN L

e Z RUN R Z Ra` eL RULIN L U ]P~ e RUN R/N FV d V4NF T e P U]P[ L f f L [ R/N NL VZ
3 3
3 Y 3  T  : :  9

DFE  G 3;k3 c:  c:

N F`WTS^pqO
c c

^
[-]PSV4 YQX21-[ R$P U ]P R Z d(h f P Vx P d LON@P j
ZdeLW V R L VU ]PW Ve N@P VS V# h N V RULON L XZY[ S V L Z k XZY[ L XZY [
bR1Y=?B741YnLCZ<H/=9N>  <HCDCA1436>V74>%58/=IP=9N>VIM/6JL?4M7Y]5DnL3u1Y74>@>@ JL>@?4QS36>@C8]5D/6n6W F1z9@<H/jc>O7436JQS/  36JQY>@L>@? 
143=<H1%74>@L>@?B<HCJHh_1436>@'<HCDQY<E`7%> &T=<HC >@581436>@? $@>@?4J]JL?:5D/P=/6581FE  <H/=I21436>@?4>NhKJL?4><H?4>QS581436JL61%<H/TEU6?B<L9 {
14589@<HC 7458nL/65t9@<H/=9N>LW "Y6?4?4>@/T1l?4>V74>V<H?B9B3 <L9N145D`5D145D>V7z5D/=9NCD=IP>O1436>IP>@L>@CDJL6M>@/T1:JHh#9NJL]c>@/=7B<H14JL?%IP>V745DnL/
6?4JP9N>VIP6?4>V7:?4>@C8<H14>VI14JM<m/u6qc>@?:JHh+1436>/6JL?4M7R]>@/u145DJL/6>VI2<HcJL>LW
0/G1436> x 9NCZ<L7B74589@<HZC xu?4JL6=741R?4JL6=741:9NJL/T14?4JLC 1436>@JL?4E JL/6CDE]JL/6>7458/6nLCD>%5D/=IP=9N>VI/6JL?4*3=<L7Rc>@>@/29NJL/=7458qI {
>@?4>VAI l\1436> x 66?4 > xc{ { /6JL?4  5 W >LW  1436>/6JL?4y58/=IP=9N>V IUT E 3 h 3 :  : JL7/ 3 h 3 :  : l
3  .
r 3 :  : DFE0G `  b 6 S X21-[F? X21-[ k 1
33 : :  T  : :  9DFE G
N F`TW SP a O
^ 
^ 
6 r S r k
3;r 3 : :


X21-[ X21-[ 1
`  6

b
b~71436b> 3 h 3 :  : /6JL?4 ]>V<L746?4>V7_1436>R>@/6>@?4nLEJHhX<l7458nL/=<HC  33  :  :  T  6 :  :  ?4>@6?4>V74>@/T1#1436>RC8<H?4nL>V7B1_cJ7B74586CD>
>@/6>@?4nLEMn<H58/jhKJL?R< 7BE`7414>@W+}R36>O?4>V<L74JL/UQS3uEM1436587z/6JL?43=<L7Rc>@>@/GJHh_=<H?414589N6C8<H?z5D/T14>@?4>V7B1z5Z7Y58/j=<H?41
143=<H1R5D1z587Y<H66C8589@<H6CD>%58/j6?B<L9N14589N>O5D/GM<H/uEM9@<L74>V7  <H/=IG143=<H1R5D1YC8>V<LI67Y14Js7458]6CD>%9NJL/=IP5D1458JL/=7YcJL143jhiJL?
?4JL6=741%7B1B<H65DCD5D10EM<H/=IhKJL?S/6JL]5D/=<HCXA>@?xhKJL?4M<H/=9N>LW
bl/U5D]cJL?41B<H/T1S6?4JLc>@?41FEGhiJL? 3 h 3 :  : 587RJL61B<H5D/6>VIhK?4JL
<H?B7B>@ <HZC x 7%}R36>@JL?4>@t l
476 r S X21-[ r X21-[ k 1\
N F`TW SLQv O
U
476 r  X [ r X [ k 
{
QS36>@?4>r X [ IP>@/6JL14>V7:1436>  b <H6 6C8<L9N>14?B<H/=74hiJL?4yJHh#r X21 [ W b l6 >@/=9N>  <HC874J l#JLn7 
3  .
r 3 : :
33  : :  T  : :  

DFQE  G 3;.
N F`TW S SQO
r 3 : :


^
` :c   6  X [F? X [ k 
DFQE ^ G : b 6 r  X [ r X [ k 

N F`TW S ' O
` c  6
b
6
`  6 r X [ d X [ d X [ r X [ k 
DFQE ^ G b 6

N F`WTS FQO
r


r
k

X



[

X



[

`  6
DFE G   X d X [][ b 6

N F`TW S dQO
3d 3
N F`TW SegO
} JM?4>V9@<H65D146C8<H14> l
N e Zh f R cMeOV R eu ft PSXP FS Z B T P  V R ; T X R P W Ve NQP VS V ZdeLW V R d XZY[ " !Z]U ]6 RUN d h`
r X21-[ L U ]P PXYP FS Z e NT U ]P L hu d(hu X21 [ eOVx L U ] Z] e P hVx T X U ]P ${ # N L VZ 3 h 3;:  : h
U ]6 Zde OR Zdegf e R/N L U ]P PXYP FS Z R P R c N X U ]P&
% NL VZ L ld XZY[ 
6 3 3;: :
3d 3 
d

DFE0 G  X X [][\ DFQE ^ G 3;r 3 :  :
N F`TW S nQO


PP 
h Z
3 3 : :

;k

}q~gzZ(~]j~




 

6 % NL VZ R P P e R5T L B RUNT hP; T X U]P PR N egf{$# NL VZs
}R3T=7  1436>G745D/66 nL6C8<H?gH<HCD6>]9NJL/=9N>@61 5D/T14?4JPIP=9N>VI 58/ "Y3=<H614>@? 9@<H/c>]=74>VI14Je>@ <HCD=<H14>M1436> %
/6JL?4 JHh:<14?B<H/=7xhi>@?M<H14?45 kXW Fh  X d X [][ 587g6CDJL1414>VIL>@?B74=7ghK?4>&u6>@/=9NE  3d 3587nL58L>@/<L714366 >

M< kP5DM<HCc <HC86>LW
>@146?4/658/6n14Jg1436>%JL=74>@?4H<H145DJL/=7\9NJL/=9N>@?4/658/6nA>@?xhKJL?4M<H/=9N>:nL58L>@/s5D/ <HnL>lL 5D1#QYJL6C8Isc>:14>@]6145D/6n
14 JmhKJL?4q6C8<H14>g1436>hiJLCDC8JQS5D/6nm?4> &u65D?4>@]>@/T1RhKJL?SnLJ`J`IUIP587B146?4=<H/=9N><H1414>@/T=<H145DJL / l
 X LAJ X [][
U  
N F`TW S oQO

%5 rL>@QS5Z74>  hiJL?:nLJ`JPIU74666?4>V7B745DJL/JHh+]>V<L746?4>@]>@/u1  <m?4> &u65D?4>@]>@/T1:9NJL6CZIA > l
 X H?J X [][
U   
N F`W  pqO

^6JL? v XZY [ <H/=I2o XZY [ /6JL1S14JM5D]=<L9N1RJL/r XZY[ 5D1:9NJL6C8Ic>g?4> &u65D?4>VI143=<H@1 l
 XZU0X [][
U  
N F`W = a O

su5D/=9N>
L J X [+y
H J X [# `
1436>U9NJL]6CD>@]>@/u1B<H?4E(74>@/=7B5D145D`5D1FE HAJ^X [ <H/=I1436>274>@/=745D145D`5D10E LAJ X [ 9@<H//6JL1scJL143A>U74j<HCDC[5D/
1436>s7B<H]>hi?4> &u6>@/=9NE2?B<H/6nL>LW l>@/=9N>  JL61458M<HC_IP5Z74146?4=<H/=9N> <H1414>@/u=<H145DJL/ <H/=I 74666?4>V7B745DJL/ JHh[]>V < {
746?4>@]>@/u1s/6JL5874>U9@<H//6JL1sc>UJL61B<H5D/6>VI5D/1436>27B<H]>GhK?4> &T6>@/=9NE5D/u14>@?4 <HC W}R36587m5Z7 < QY>@CDC {Zr`/6JQS/
?4>V746CD1[hi?4JL9NC8<L7B7B589@<HC9NJL/T14?4JLCX1436>@JL?4ELW[^=JL?4146/=<H14>@CDE  IP5874146?4=<H/=9N>V7 v XZY[ <H?4>~/6JL?4M<HCDC8Em9NJL/=9N>@/u14?B<H14>VI
5D/e1436>qCDJQ hK?4> &u6>@/=9NE2?B<H/6nL>  QS36>@?4>V<L7O]>V<L746?4>@]>@/u1l/6JL587B>JHhK14>@/ <H6c>V<H?B7~5D/1436> 365DnL32hK?4> &u6>@/=9NE
?B<H/6nL>LW[}R3u=7  1436>9NJL]6CD>@]>@/u1B<H?4Ej74>@/=7B5D145D`5D1FE HAJ X [ <H/=I1436>74>@/=745D1458u5D10E L?J^X [ 9@<H/Uc>O7B3=<HA>VI
74=9;3j143=<H1  X L?J X [][ 587Y74M<HCDC=hiJL?zCDJQ hK?4> &T6>@/=9N5D>V7YQS365DCD>  X H?J X [][ 5Z7Y74j<HCDC6hKJL?[365DnL3jhi?4> &u6>@/=9N5D>V7@W
0/ nL>@/6>@?B<HC  ]>V<L746?4>@]>@/u1/6JL5874>MQS5DCDC#CD5DM5D1O1436>j<L9B3658>@ <H6 CD>M=<H/=IPQS58IP143 hKJL?<9NJL/u14?4JLCz7BE`7414>@W Fh
1436>s]>V<L746?4>@M>@/T1g/6JL5874>m587O7458nL/65t9@<H/T1gc>@CDJQ 1436>]IP>V7B5D?4>VI =<H/=IPQS58IP143  5D1O]58nL3T1OA>m/6>V9N>V7B7;<H?4Ee14J
?4>@6C8<L9N>m74JL]>JHh\1436>m74>@/=74JL?B7lTEA>@1414>@?~6?4J`IP=9N1B7V2W 0/ su>V9N145DJL!/ F`Wwvs5D1lQS5DCDC c>q7B>@>@/  36JQ[>@L>@?  143=<H1
?4JL6=7414/6>V7B7:14J]]JPIP>@C6/=9N>@?41B<H5D/T145D>V7%<HC874JmCD5D]581B7[1436>7B>@/=745D145D`5D1FEmhK6/=9N145DJL/=7@W
%hK14>@/  <mA>@?xhKJL?4M<H/=9N>74c>V9N5t9@<H145DJL/UQS58CDCAc>gnL5DL>@/<L7%<mQ[>@5DnL3u14>VI74>@/=7458145Du581FE]74c>V9N5t9@<H145DJL/ l
 X
 : X [ L?JX [
 c X [][ U
 
N F`W TQv O

QS36>@?4>
 c XZY [ <H/=I
 : XZY [ ?4>V74c>V9N145DL>@CDE  IP>@/6JL14>~<H/]5D/6661[<H/=I]<H/MJL614661[Q[>@58nL3T1  74>@>%^_5DnL6?42> F`Wwv`W
b~7<%6?4>V9NJL/=IP5D145DJL/  1436>YQY>@5DnL3T1B7_ =741 c>Y7;9@<HCD>VI  7B=9B3 143=<H11436> x U xJL/q1436>Y?458nL3T1 3=<H/=I 7458IP>YJHh N F`W TQv O
M^< rL>V7:7B>@/=74>LW
v XZY [

 XZY[ v XZY [ L?J^XZY[ XZY[
 : XZY[   XZY [
f]

^_5DnL6?4> F`Wwvql L Z RUN egf<dPV8 L VZe N ; P d64 R YFeL R5LON  hud(hu P NQPSR R c R X [ R U] R/N d hu[[ R F]u
 c XZY [
e NT L h` d h` [[ R F]u
 : XZY[
}R36> N L VZdegf R` T RUN d h` c4@ L Vv X21 [ 587 <L7;746]>VIg14J:c>[c>@CDJL/6n:14Jl1436>#hKJLCDCDJQS58/6n:74>@1 JHh6/6JL?4 cJL6/=IP>VI
745DnL/=<HCZ@7 l
 H 
 v  X21 [ 3-v  3 ::  :  U
N F`W gSQO
}q~gzZ(~]j~


gw
 

l>@/=9N>  1436>  H< 6C8<L9N>14?B<H/=74hiJL?4yJHhv X21 [ A>@C8JL/6n7S14Js1436>ghKJLCDCDJQS58/6nm7B>@1@l

  
 v  XZY [ 3-v  3 ::  :  U
N F`W L'O
}R36>:5D/6661#QY>@5DnL3T1
 c XZY [ 5Z7+=74>VIm14J14?B<H/=7xhKJL?41436>S/6JL?4M<HCD5 $@>VIq58/6661 v  XZY [ 14J1436>S63TEP74589@<HC65D/6661
v XZY[ W[}R3u=7  1436>63uE`745Z9@<HC5D/6661S587S<L7B746M>VIj14JMA>@CDJL/6ns14J l
:
 v XZY[ 
 b?c v : : 
N F`W g FQO

U
c

b~7+1436>YhK?4> &u6>@/=9NE 9NJL/u14>@/T1\JHAh vg587_=74=<HCDCDEq9NJL/=9N>@/T14?B<H14>VIM<H1+CDJQhi?4> &u6>@/=9N5D>V7 
 c XZY[ Q[JL6CZIq=7B=<HCDCDE
c>gC8<H?4nL><H1:CDJQ hi?4> &u6>@/=9N5D>V7S<H/=I274j<HCDC<H1S365DnL3hi?4> &u6>@/=9N5D>V7@W
}R36>2JL614661]QY>@5DnL3T1
 : XZY [ 5Z7m6?45DM<H?45DCDE=74>VI14J14?B<LIP>2J  1436>25D]cJL?41B<H/=9N>UJHh~1436>U58/=IP5Du5ZIP=<HC
745DnL/=<HCZ7j58/ X21 [ <H/=I cJ7B745D6CDE14J 74A>V9N5DhiE1436> hi?4> &u6>@/=9NE ?B<H/6nL>5D/ QS36589B3 1436>>@?4?4JL?B72<H?4> ]J741
745DnL/65D9@<H/T1@W
}R36> % /6JL?4 JHh
 : XZY[ L?J XZY[
 c XZY [ 5Z7R143T=7:nL58L>@/UT?E l
6
3 3 : :
3
 : XZY [ LAJ^XZY[
 XZY[ 3  DFE0G

N F`W g dQO
c
^  3-v  3 :  :
3
 : XZY [ LAJ^XZY[
 XZY[ 3 DFE G 3  3 : :
N F`W Q egO
c

3
 : XZY [ L J XZY[
 XZY[ 3   DFE G
4 6  X21 [ S  X21 [ k 1
N F`W g nQO
c
b
6
l>@/=9N>  1436>s{ { /6JL?4 JHhY1436> /6JL?4j<HCD%5 $@>VI2>@?4?4JL? 3 3 : : QS5DC8C<H1O]J741lA>m> &u=<HC_14JG1436> %
/6JL?4 JHh

6

 : XZY[ L?J^XZY [
 c XZY[ W
}R36587R>@/=<H6CD>V7R1436>OhKJL?4 6C8<H145DJL/JHh_<m/6JL]58/=<HCcc>@?xhKJL?4M<H/=9N>g9N?45D14>@?45DJL/W #~5DL>@/1436>gQY>@5DnL3T1ShK6/=9N145DJL/=7

 c XZY[ <H/=I
 : XZY[ <]741B<H65DC8%5 $@5D/6nq9NJLMA>@/=7B<H14JL?l7436JL6C8IGA>IP>V7B5DnL/6>VIU74=9B3143=<H1:1436>9NJ741
q 3
 : XZY[ L?J^XZY [
 c XZY [ 3
N F`W g oQO
587R]58/65D]%5 $@>VIXW_}R36587S9@<H/<HC874Jmc>ghKJL\ ?4q6C8<H14>VIU<L7 l
f XZY[+J j Qk O 3
 : XZY[ L?J^XZY [
 c XZY[ 3 
N F`TW F^pqO
QS36>@?4> mIP>@/6JL14>V7\1436>:7B>@1#JHhc<HCDC=741B<H658CD%5 $@5D/6n~9NJL]A>@/=7;<H14JL?B7@DW Fhc<g7B1B<H65DCD%5 $@5D/6n~9NJL]c>@/=7B<H14JL?\7B<H14587x=>V7
3
 : XZY[ L?J XZY [
 XZY [ 3 
1436>9NJL/T14?4JLCDCD>VI74E`7B14>@ 5Z7S7B<H58I14Js3=<VL>q/6JL]5D/=<HCXc>@?xhiJL?4M<H/=9N>LW
c
U









 

   



 





!

"$#%"'&

)(+*-,
) +0

b 9NJL/TL>@/65D>@/u1\QY<E 14JOhKJL?4 6C8<H14>S1436>S/6JL]5D/=<HCPc>@?xhiJL?4M<H/=9N>S6?4JL6C8>@ 587+5D/m14>@?4M7+JHhX1436>%{Y|{g6CDJ`9-r

6?4JL6CD>@2W0/G^_5DnL6?4>+F`WTSq5D1[587Y7436JQS/36JQ 14Jm5D/=9NC8=IP>
 c XZY[ <H/=I
 : XZY[ 58/M1436>g9NCDJ74>VIMCDJuJLW#}R36>
>zkP14>@/=IP>VI9NCDJ74>VI C8JuJL74EP7414>@ 9@<H/ 1436>@/A>s?4>@6?4>V74>@/u14>VI58/1436>M74J^{F9@<HCDCD>VI{|{6CDJP9rehKJL?4  74>@>
^_5DnL6?47> F`TW S  QS36>@?4>1436>q7B5DnL/=<HC87 ' XZY[ o XZY [ <H/=Ie XZY[ hK?4JL ^_5DnL6?47> F`WDa3=<VL> A>@>@/JL]5D1414>VI  <L7%JL/6CDE
1436>]14?B<H/=7xhK>@?ghK6/=9N145DJL/hK?4JL k  XZY[ 14Je  XZY[ 587g5D/=9NC8=IP>VI 5D/1436>]c>@?xhiJL?4M<H/=9N>LW  hz5D1g587g?4> &u65D?4>VI 14J
5D/=9NCD=IP>l?4>Nhi>@?4>@/=9N>g9;3=<H/6nL>V7RJL?Y]>V<L7B6?4>@]>@/T1z/6JL5874>l5D/j1436>~c>@?xhiJL?4M<H/=9N>O9NJ741Yhi6/=9N1458JL/  1436587z9@<H/A>
IPJL/6><H/=<HCDJLnLJL=74C8E <L7R1436>k  L>V9N14JL?+4=741R3=<L7R14JmA>gz> kP14>@/=IP>VIQS5D143 <H/=IUo W F/U<LI6IP5D145DJL/
14J1436>2/6JL]58/=<HCzM J`IP>@C  1436>2XZY nL[ >@/6>@?B<HCD%5 $@>VI74EP7414>@ XZY [ <HCZ74J9NJL/T1B<H5D/=7s' XZ14Y 36[ >Q[>@5DnL3uXZ1sY[ hi6/=9N1458JL/=7 hiJL?
/6JL]5D/=<HCc>@?xhKJL?4M<H/=9N>LW
/.

}q~gzZ(~]j~




+

 XZY[
XZY [

k  XZY[

: XZY [

: ZX Y [
XZY[
: ZX Y [ XZY[

c XZY[c
ZX Y [

XZY[

XZY[

r XZY[ d

XZY[

XZY [

`W Pa

N F TF O

k  XZY [

c XZY[

 

 r XZY[

 XZY[

XZY[

XZY[

XZY[

^_5DnL6?4> F`WTSql L Z R/N e&f dPSVZ L VZde N ; d<V L ftSZs  F N T T f LFP T f LL d PXYP FSZ e NT L VVx P d LON TOR/N
{m|{ f L : L VZm
}R36>14?B<H/=7xhK>@?RhK6/=9N145DJL/hi?4JL'k  XZY [ 14JM  XZY [ 587R/6JQ nL5DL>@/UuE l
 XZY[_ c]c XZY[AK c : XZY[ f XZY[\XZ`q : : XZY[ f XZY [][ b?c : c XZY [  k  XZY [
N F`WTFLvQO

 : XZY[ L J XZY [
 c XZY [ k  XZY[
N F`WTF SQO

~745D/6nm1436>/6JL1B<H145DJL/ l
  X XZY[
f XZY [][\  c]c XZY[AK c : XZY [ f XZY[\XZ` : : XZY[ f XZY [][ b?c : c XZY [ 
N F`WTF 'O
1436>/6JL]58/=<HCcc>@?xhKJL?4M<H/=9N>g6?4JL6CD>@ 9@<H/2c>gQS?45D1414>@/2<L@7 l
f XZY [_9 j Qk O 3 X XZY[
f XZY [][ 3
N F`WTF FQO
}R36587q587 <e74^J {F9@<HC8CD>VI 741B<H/=I6<H?BI % 6?4JL6CD>@ QS36589;39@<H/c>G74JLC8L>VI TEWru/6JQS/M>@1436J`I67@W }R36>V74>
]>@1436JPI67SQS5DCDCcc>IP>V7B9N?45Dc>VI5D/ "Y3=6 <H614>@2? dmJL/U =<HnL7> d S`W
.



 
 

  / 6w383
0/21436>q74>&u6>@C ?4JL6=7B1l741B<H65DC85D1FEMhiJL?lq6CD1458 <H?458<H6C8>O7BE`7414>@j7RQS5DCDCc>q9NJL/=7458IP>@?4>VIXW 0/21436>c>@nL5D/6/65D/6n
JHh%1436>a o n^p'x 7  9NJL/u14?4JLCS1436>@JL?458741B7m<L7 >LW n6W_p~JEuCD>! su14>@5D/?4>V<HCD5%$@>VI(143=<H1 ?4JL6=7B14/6>V7B7 QS5D143(?4>V7BA>V9N1
14Jm6/6]JPIP>@CD>VIjIPE`/=<H]589@7z9@<H/A>g<L9;365D>@L>VIGTEMcJL6/=IP5D/6ns74JL]>~JHh1436>g74>@/=7B5D145D`5D1FE hK6/=9N145DJL/=7zQS36589B3
3=<VL>Rc>@>@/sIP>V7B9N?45Dc>VI5D/ 1436>Y6?4>@`5DJL=7+74>V9N145DJL/W >@1[d XZY[ <H/=I]+d  XZY[ IP>V7;9N?45DA>Y1436>R/6JL]5D/=<HCu<H/=I 1436>
?4>V<HC N c>@?4146?4A>V?I Oz74E`7B14>@  ?4>V74A>V9N1458L>@CDELW#}R36>ghiJLC8CDJQS5D/6nmc>@?4146?4=<H145DJL/2]JPIP>@C87zQS5DCDCXc>9NJL/=7458IP>@?4>VIXW
bSI6IP58145DL>g6/=9N>@?41B<H5D/T10E lS+d  XZY [+ d XZY [ K#$ " XZY [ W
0/6661: 6CD145D6CD5Z9@<H145DL>%6/=9N>@?41B<H5D/u1F?E lR+d  XZY[+ d XZY[-Xa`+K%$ " XZY [][ W
l614661lq6C8145D6CD589@<H145DL>l6/=9N>@?41B<H5D/T10E lS+d  XZY [+ Xa`K#$ " XZY[][ d XZY[ W
)+*

}q~gzZ(~]j~




 

0/TL>@?B7B>5D/6661S 6CD145D6CD589@<H1458L>%6/=9N>@?41B<H5D/u1FE?lRd+ XZY [# d XZY[-Xa`+K $ " XZY [][ b?c W

0/TL>@?B7B>JL614661: 6CD145D6CD589@<H1458L>%6/=9N>@?41B<H5D/u1FE?lRd+ XZY[__Xa`+K%$ " XZY [][ b?c d XZY [ W
0/<"Y3=<H614>@?ja 7B5D]5DC8<H?%6/=9N>@?41B<H5D/T10E MJ`IP>@C87lQ[>@?4>j9NJL/=7458IP>@?4>VI hKJL?O7;9@<HC8<H?g74E`7B14>@M7 <H/=I 1436>]745%$@>mJHh
1436>c>@?4146?4=<H145DJL/ $ " XZY[ QY<L7%AJL6/=IP>VI2TEG1436><H=74JLCD614>gH<HCD6>OJHh_581B7Rhi?4> &u6>@/=9NEG?4>V 74AJL/=7B> l
$ " X [ 
X  [
N F`WTF dQO
0/ 14365Z7~9;3=<H614>@? 36JQY>@L>@? $
587~<GM<H14?45 kXW %>@/=9N> 581l3=<L7O14Jc>mIP>V9N5ZIP>VIeQS365Z9B3/6JL?4 14JUA>
=74>VI14J AJL6/=I 1436>2745 $@>jJH h " $ " XX [ [ RW 0/]8 JPIP>@?4/(8 ?4JL6=74 1]9NJL/u14?4JLC  M<H58/6CDE1436>M<H14?45 k({ { /6JL?4 587
=74>VI14J AJL6/=I $ " X [ hKJL?m1FQ[Jj<H5D/(?4>V<L7BJL/=7@W^_5D?B741  1436>U9NJL?4?4>V74cJL/=IP5D/6n A>@?4146?4=<H1458JL/]J`IP>@C
587g<H66?4JL6?458<H14>M14JIP>V7B9N?45Dc>m365DnL3 hi?4> &u6>@/T1q6/6]JPIP>@CD>VI IPEu/=<H]5Z9@7  145D]>sIP>@C8<E`7  <H/=I636>@/6JL]>@/=<
<H?4587458/6nShi?4JL 74EP7414>@M7 QS5D143qIP5Z7414?45D6614>VIq=<H?B<H]>@14>@?B7@W su>V9NJL/=I  1436587 9;36JL589N>RCD>V<LI6714JlM<H1436>@j<H14589@<HCDCDE
745DM6CD>~9NJL/=IP58145DJL/=7zhiJL?S?4JL6=7B1%741B<H65DCD581FELW
}R3T=7  5D1G587G<L7B746]>VI 143=<H1 $ " X [ 587G<(9NJLM6CDz> kM<H14?45 k  QS36589;3 587j6/ r`/6JQS/ 661AJL6/=IP>VI 5D/
<H]6CD5814=IP > l
 
3 $ " X [ 3 :  X $ " X [][ 
X  [
N F`TW FegO




~74=<HCDCDE  1FQYJMIP58<HnLJL/=<HC QY>@5DnL3T1%M<H14?4589N>V7

 c XZY[ <H/=I
 : XZY[ <H?4>5D/u14?4J`IP=9N>VI74=9B32143=<H@1 l
$ " XZY[+
 : XZY [ $ XZY[
 c XZY[
N F`TW F nQO
QS5D143
 
3 $ X [ 3 :  X $ X [][ 
N F`TW F oQO
U


}R36>~5D/6661\Q[>@58nL3T1
 c XZY [ 587#=7B>VIshKJL?Y7B9@<HCD58/6n  5thX>LW n6Wu1436>~745DnL/=<HC87[<H?4>%]>V<L746?4>VIM5D/jIP$5 c>@?4>@/u1[6/65D1B7@W
}R36>JL614661:QY>@5DnL3T1
 : XZY[ 587R=74>VIU<L7:<mhK?4> &u6>@/=9NEGIP>@c>@/=IP>@/T1lQ[>@5DnL3u1:14JM<H66?4J kP5DM<H14>
X  [ W
+,,! *+0
+ 
Ez>@CDJQ 1436>sh <H]JL=7

Zdegf f: e RUN f]6 L V4SZ QS58CDC+A>]6?4>V7B>@/T14>VI<H/=I(<H66CD5D>VI 14JIP>@?458L>M9NJL/=IP5D145DJL/=7

hKJL??4JL6 =741741B<H658CD5D1FEeQS5D143?4>V74c>V9N114J21436>]6/=9N>@?41B<H58/T1FE]J`IP>@CZ7O5D/T14?4JPIP=9N>VI <HcJL>LWt"YJL/=7458IP>@?1436>
74EP7414>@*5D/U^_5DnL6?4>GF`WDa<H/=IUC8>@1  XZY [+ d XZY [ f XZY[ c><s7&T=<H?4>g14?B<H/=74hi>@?:j<H14?45 kcW#}R36>@/
 .D: CY.) 02U4"6  .( )+'@,U, '@=U>  .c:CF.c) J
PP hcZ] h U] eL XZY[ R P e P eT fD:WV?e NQP @V#ZdeLWV R 
h  
f]P N U]P f LFP T f LbL d PSXYP FSZ R P P eT ft R U]P P dP4@WV?egf Ve TOR h P X  X [][
U
!#"%$&$('*)+-,/.1032547698;:=<?>A@CBD4E:BD698GF/HJIKI1LAMONQPKRTS?PUP1RANVI1W&NXYPKZKS7[#Z\S7]_^`LTI3a9b-cObed7f#ghgikjElnm9f
SEo&]pP1RTSEPqP1RAN#Xr[`s(I1Nt]p[`ss7W Ihu_IhP1N=Mv^wILAoTIhPKS7xA[`NEyzH{XtXrs(ZK]_^`oA|#P1s}P1RAN~pN=oANtZKS7[^`tNt]JJu_(LT^`IhP%RANts7ZKN=Mlt^`oTIhPKS7xA^`[`^ePu
^`MOWA[`^`NtIPKRTS?PP1RAN{^`MQSE|(N#X=LAZ1(NsE_r?bDcObghgNtoTXr^`Z\Xr[`NtI%P1RANJs7ZK^|(^`o3S7IG{P1Z\S7N=Z\I1NtIzP1RAN}Ju_(LT^`IhPXrs(o(PKs7LAZty
HJIJP1RTNUJuLA^wIhP}X=s7oP1s(LAZ}^wIJX=[`s(I1Nt];lIhs{^[`[q^P\IJ^`MQSE|(NXrLAZK7Nx9NSE[wIhsTyJ}NtoTXrN7l9PKRAN=ZKN3N=_^`IhPKISEo  _tj=
SEo&]SUZKNtLANtoTXruOfGI1LTX\RP1RTSEP
Arb-p \cObed7f g1gG
^y N7y_P1RAN^`MQS7|7NJX=LAZ1(NXrZKs(IKIhNIPKRANs7ZK^`|7^`o
-_y ((
-_y T
? bDp\cObed7f g1g
s7Z}I1s7MONp|7^`(N=o
-_y 7
j# bDcObd7f g1gG
j
s7Z}I1s7MONp|7^`(N=o
-_y ((
bDcObed7f ghg
s7Z}I1s7MONp|7^`(N=o
-_y 7
bDcObd7f g1g  j
{RA^wX\R^wI{SXrs(oP1Z\S7]_^wXYPK^`s7oQS7INS7IKIhLTMONt]OPKRTS?P}a;bDcObd7f#ghgijEl_m9f{y


!.

}q~gzZ(~]j~




w
 

} 
su# 
} 
 

  Oh  


  H

4

 
  

h    
!  "H # $% #& ' 
(

"  n) #

4 
e  X  X  [][ *+
, 

 $.  4

   #q4  N  

 *
  

  D
O,4

/ 
  
h    
 0
H # $-G, 
 1 #
  #
D]   8
   #xh2 
B _
 h  

3 
&T 


lh 
Dn )n  
4 #
5 
 61 h 
&u

 
6n
E
 61   
su
 #7 
} 
 
1 X
H6 
5  

  

 
H  8  9h  
  
 0

h   


  
8  
#: #
  P 
;H 
- } *<H6  * 
 7
h  
su<  # 

} 
 
=
*5# #' 
 6 ! 
0  >-@?'46

- n -   5 

 4
A
B




 D
 
C  8

 4  
l
d  XZY [_ d XZY [ K
 : XZY[ $ XZY [
 c XZY [
+
N F-Td FQO
1D
 
 X $ X [][  -\} *D
U
7 



0
5 
   r% #Hn Hh  E
& 61
5 
5.F DnL 
F-  U

6

1








































x

h






C
k


7

G
x


x
h

H



I
#

#  h $ XZY [ -+$'

 


 t
XZY [@l
 XZY [+
 c XZY [ f XZY[\XZ` d XZY [ f XZY[][ b?c
 : XZY[
N F-Td dQO

 c XZY [ U0XZY[
 : XZY[
N F-TdegO
} 
h   J1 
6n 
4 4 #    

Al
XZY[ N XZY[
K<LO b-g $ KLM b-g
$
f XZY[ r XZY[ d XZY[
XZY[  XZY[
N XZY[

 XZY[
.F DnL 
F- l K f LFP T f LbL d PXYP FS Z [ R U ] e TITOR R c dPS V% hVN e RULON
 XZY [ R$P U ]PW Ve N@P VS V ZeW V R  e PBP ; N
S V L ZyU ]PqFS VZ RUN egf P L $ XZY[

] Lm P

P  L P P NB
P
M  $



F  XZY[ R$P P eT fD h e N T U] eLmU]P

F R$P P eu ft R e NT7LIN f X R UU]P
LIN L hV h TIL P NL N R Vx fD
T D~ L V e&f f?dPSV%hcV@ eL R5LONQP $ h
S RULON@P R$PBP eL R P R T  XZY[
X [ed  X $ X [][ 
N F-Td nQO
U

X [ed  X $ X [][ 
N F-Td oQO
U

PP hZ
PXYP SZ
.D: CY.) 02P 6RQ :TSFUWVX YXb'S-=U,/=*Xb.)XJ
U] e U]
d SV %hV e RULON
XZY[ R P P h ] U] e U] d SV %hV T f LFP T f LbL d PXYP SZ
R Ze
hV c L /Z[\ Xa`
XZY[ XZY[][ h e P Y WV?e&c SV P P U]  X] h R P 
U] L V R RUN ef] NQh U]
f LP T f LbL d PXYP Z RUN_^ R &hV !` ba R$P P e f
i
h
R

N
T
O
L
N
e
f X R LON L U] L f f L [ RUN ] h R cMegf N LINTOR
X X [][ 

P N $
T
P P P2
F
4
$  U
P[
G D

  h  $
Z[\ Xa`q  X [ $ X [][' c 
 X  X [ $ X [][
  h  $
U


 X  X [][
 3= XZY [ 3  

}q~gzZ(~]j~

N F-fe pqO
N F-fef O




 

!#"%$&$('*)+ HJIKIhLTMONElPKRTS?PQSW&NtZhPKLAZKxTS?PK^s(o b-g Nr_^wIP\IUI1LTX\RP1RTSEP b bd7f#ghg jVSEoT]

1I LTX\RUP1RTSEPGP1RANXr[`s(I1Nt] [`ss(WUI1u_IPKN=M ^`ILToTIP\SExA[`N7yRANtoUP1RAN}^`MQS7|7NXrLAZK7NsEq_=b-#QcObg bghg{^`[`[_N=oTX=^`ZKX=[N
P1RTN}s7ZK^`|7^`o3S7I#{PKZKS(N=Z\IhNI%PKRANJJuLA^wIhPXrs7oPKs7LAZty ^`oTX=NP1RAN}u_LA^wIPnX=s7oP1s(LAZn^wInXr[`s(I1Nt];lIhs^wICP1RTN}^`MQSE|7N
XrLTZ1(Nps7C_=b-cOb-g _b-ghgYy#}NtoTXrN7lTSEoV{/ _tj=qSEoT]S Z1NLAN=oTX=uOfGN=^wIhPI1LTX\RP1RTSEP
_rbDcObed7f g bd7f g1g
-_y 77
^`oTX=N
b- bdEf ghgG b bed7f ghg vj
-_y E(
bgU^wI LTIhPQSEoAs7P1RANtZUW9N=Z1P1LTZ1xTSEP1^`s7oZ1s(M P1RTNI1NrPOs7pSE[`[W9s(IKIh^`xA[`NW9N=Z1P1LTZ1xTSEP1^`s7oql{RA^wX\RI1RAs?}I P1RTSEPO^e
P1RTN3Xr[`s(I1Nt][`ss7WIhu_IhP1N=M ^wI{LAoTIhPKS7xA[`NElAPKRAN=ZKNNr_^wIP\I}SEoTsEP1RTN=Z{W9N=Z1P1LAZKxTS?PK^`s7oRTS^oT| b bed7f#ghg js7Z}{RT^`X\R
_=bD /cOb-g bg1gAy WAW9s(I1^P1Nt[u7lA^zPKRAN=ZKNNr_^wIP\IoAsQW9N=Z1P1LAZKxTSEP1^`s7os7Z}{RT^`X\RV_=b-/cOb-g bg1gvAl
P1RTNJu_(LT^`IhP^`MQS7|7NXrLTZ1(N3sE_r?bDUcOb-g bghgp{^`[`[zSE[wI1sQoAs7PpNtoTXr^`Z\Xr[`NP1RTN s(Z1^`|7^`oyRLTI=l;oTNtXrNI1I1^PuVSEoT]
I1L QXr^`N=oTX=uOsECP1RANX=s7oT]A^ePK^`s7o y (#RTS(Ix&NtN=oNtIhPKS7xA[`^wIhRAN];y
L QX=^NtoTXrusE #s(oT]_^P1^`s(o-_y (Gs7[`[`s?}I#]A^ZKNtXrP1[`uUZ1s(M P1RTN MQSE[`[q~ SE^`oRTN=s7ZKN=My ^`oTX=N
a;bDcObd7f#g bed7f#ghg bDa9b-cObed7f#g bed7f#g1ghg bDcObd7f#ghg b bed7f#ghg b-cObed7f#ghg rcObg
-_y ?
x9sEP1R #s7oT]_^PK^s(ovy ?SEoT]y QSEZKN IhL QX=^NtoPOs7ZZKs7xTLTIPIhPKS7xA^`[`^ePu7yvzsWAZKs?7NoANXrNtIKI1^ePusE y (\l
S7IKI1LAMON{P1R&S?PPKRAN=ZKNJN=_^`IhPKI#SW9N=Z1P1LAZKxTSEP1^`s7o _b-gGs7Z{RT^`X\R b _bed7f#ghg vjS7oT]QSZKNtLANtoTXruUfG IhL&X\ROP1RTSEP
a;bDcObed7fG?g _bed7fG?ghgG jEyRANtoPKRAN s7[`[`s?{^`oA|RAs([`]TI
s7Z}I1s7MONp|7^`7NtoQ
-_y 77
b-cObed7f g bdEf ghg j
s7Z}I1s7MONp|7^`7NtoQ
-_y E(
bDcObed7f g bed7f g1g
-_y E
bDcObed7f g bd7f g1g j s7Z}I1s7MONp|7^`7NtoQ
s7Z}I1s7MONp|7^`7NtoQ
-_y (
bDcObed7f g bed7f g1gv j
{RANtZ1N bg^wIS7oAsEPKRAN=Z{W9N=Z1P1LTZ1xTSEP1^`s7oQZ1s(M P1RTNIhN=P{S7oT]{RAN=ZKN a9b-cObed7fG?g bd7fGg1gj7yG}N=o&XrNEl
_=bD3cObd7f g bdEf ghgG
-_y (
SEo&]QPKRANoANtX=NtIKIh^PuOs7 #s(oT]_^P1^`s7o-y #RTS7Ix9N=NtoI1RAs?{oy
zsWAZKs?7NoANtX=NtIKIh^PusE #s(oT]_^P1^`s(o!y ?\l^P{^[`[#x&NIhRTs?{oP1R&S?PUs7ZNtS(X\R/Z1NLAN=oTX=ufS W9N=Z1P1LTZ1xTSEP1^`s7o
bgNr_^wIP\Is7Z}{RT^`X\R b 3bed7f#g1g jIhL&X\RPKRTS?PJAr?bD/cObdEf#g bdEf#g1g#U^ b-cObed7f#ghgjEy oT]AN=Nt]l
[`NrP ]A^`S7| j7K_ 9\ 3SEoT]W9N=Z1s7ZKM SIh^`oA|(LA[wSEZ#S7[`LAN]_NtX=s7MOW9s(I1^ePK^`s7osEncObed7f#gS?PPKRAN Z1NLAN=oTX=uOf
cObed7f#g
-_y ((
{RANtZ1N S7oT] kS7Z1NLAoA^P\SEZKu/MQS?P1ZK^wXrNIry Vs(Z1Nts?7NtZ=lG[`NrP _bed7f#g
yHJI SEoT] SEZKNLAoT^eP\SEZKu
b _bed7f#g1gj ^wI{IhL&X\RPKRTS?P{PKRANW&NtZhPKLAZKxTS?PK^s(ox9N=[`s7oT|(I#P1sUP1RTNS7]_MO^wIKIh^`xA[`N}I1NrP=yRT^`I[`NS7]AI#P1s
gG _rbD
g
Arb-cObed7f#g bed7f#ghg#_=b-
_=Cb bD g gG_=b g__=bD3 g__r?b gG _rbD3 gG -_y T
I1^o&XrNUP1RAN &ZKIhPZ1s? SEoT] P1RTN TZ\IPXrs([`LAMOo ^`o/ NtLTS7[G=NtZ1sTyRA^wI NtIhPKSExT[^wI1RANtIoANXrNtIKI1^ePuVs7 #s(oT]_^
P1^`s(oy ?(\yRAN oANtX=NtIKIh^PuOsEy PKRAN=ox9NtXrs(MONs(x^`s(LTIry

 
F- I
+ + 3= XZY[ 3 
  

C 
 

k #+

 4  
 $ XZY[  &1D #
U
 X $ X [][  U  H  
 
D
N
" /Z[\ Xa`  XZY[ $ XZY [][  _

 
 
C  #
  Y




  











  





  









 



"

$ % 

-

.

$ & 

.

'  

$ % 

 )(

*(+$,





/

0  

21





43256



73!8 56 

!

: 9

;

< 9

: 9

: 9

#

=

.

  

@

!A

;

*BCB*B



 

?>

ED

$1

4F"GIHKJ

LF

MH

ON

P

QHR@SF

/F

MH

  

OFRGIH

UF

YX

UF

WG@

F

WG@

<G@



\[

.

.^

TFRG@SF

VF

ZX

.

TG@

HR@SF

`_

ba

H
ca

`a

  
 
W 
'&  #   

  -  
  W  #*e PP hZLe T   F # # +


  
 
  


 
  
<_  

  
ba5   8-S] #
 
 # 
-fa-  1D

 
  

XZY [
1 

hg+ XZY [ 
Lg XZY[ 
 
ci

kjbi
  _lj
 
nmY 

 
 
  D
- ] # Fjbi m  

#D
  1   
 bj & 
0    
 -

B6]

Wd

}q~gzZ(~]j~




 

 

  / 
%

 i  
  
N
 
i k iS
jbi
 
baj* `j

6

k #  _  1D #  X
X [][ 
 1D # 1




" 
C
U 
'{$ 


j

  
0$! # 
m 
 bj &   8I #D# 
 & 

 
 
# 

mbm

.^

2 $
D
1 #
 #
C   
  8
 T
 

Y
 
!
#DH 
 
 
< l

8D6 #1 D 



 
+ F
-

Pm

j




  J1

.F `aj 
F- i

_

 X  X [][  U

 
 c X [ X [\X `+K X [ X

 X
 c X [ U0X [
 : X [][  U
 3
 X [ U0X [
 X [ 3   
c

j

  
0$
#
 

XZY [
i!-t_+ 
< 

 
  
T_ 



j

_

F-fef O, # N L  

 
 1D

 

- ] j   `_ 3 XZY[ 3  
  mY
 j
U
e
   %$
 
  
_ m 


_  
0
XZY [  

" 
%


 

[][b?c
 : X  [








N F-Tn^QO
N F-Tn SQO

N F-Tn 'O
N F-Tn FQO

8

k3 
ci
&1  <_    
j

  

  %
 
  
_    j       8 1  

 mY
/   
hmY
 j   
 j  j 
S_  i j#
_ 
F6 ca
^F p
Y

 
 
- 8
]   
F- f
 

 
 # 
D 
a


-

 j   

  

?D 


$
m jR
 i j m # #


 j m j"i j m  # 

K
$

 

m j=i j$

 
 j m jR
 i j-

+    8 
&kj 

j

ZX Y[
H m XZY[
H?J XZY[
L m XZY [
L J XZY [



 i<

i
 i

 i
2
 i
2

Y
i



j

 


 
 

 XZY [ U0XZY [
 : ZX Y [ 3
 c XZY [aH m XZY[
 : XZY[ 3
 c XZY [aHAJ XZY[
 : XZY[ 3
 c XZY [ L m XZY[
 : XZY [ 3
 c XZY [ L J XZY[
 : XZY [ 3

  
F-f^l eOV RUL h P h N Se V e RUN X T e P  V R d RULON@P e NTL VVe P d LONTORUNLONTOR RULINQPSL V V L h P
]







U
U
U

U
U

e SR f R


X

 61  <
 `a
C #
 
0_  ,  j ,   8<
Y
_  iSj*
 - '# 


-fa-T
 

j

 {
 
0$"
  m  

 : XZY [ XZY [
 XZY[  
 j      8 m  
i 
Y
_  i j#
" ' 


` a
 _93
 iI 
#I   $ 
ba( c  i mT

   2 j    + 
   _j
 

# I
i
#
 `iI %$
 -]
j

@l

XZY [

 3

 XZY[ U

 j   k
Q   O 3


 

XZY[
 : XZY[ 3



 XZY [ U0XZY[
 : ZX Y[

N F-Tn dQO

 

N F-TnegO

1D
 
  

 
  

  _T   $ 
ba+  i mY

  6-D_  mY
  e  # %$ 
ba+  i mY

 

C

     
  
 m 
i #D #% !Y
7  j %  
  
  7 
 Uj j 
_   
:  j    8 m  
i #' #

0 #    
 j  j 
I _  


m  
i 
Fca
#" o-4] j    
  j I   #$ m  
i 
# $T

 iI 
 mY
 _  i
 0

%'&(')+*,.-./0*132 465878('20)9(;:<>= ?A@ BCDE46,.F5.2HGI7)J58-KGL)9M'4N('FAFOGI/0-P1Q*9FR-.*9)+S8('5.12UTV1+:A@XWE,.)J/0YZS.20/0)G[YZ/H-8/0YQ5.Y\YZ/0]R,A(>-.F3(

1*^('5K1202_:`7)a146465.YZ)+G@cbd-`S8M13*9('/0*+)Re.1fG8)+46/0]-PS8M'FA*+)+G858M')JTgFR582hG[iK-KG[1Q*+FYZS)+-.4'1j('FMak *+20FR46)a)+-8FR5.], k0@
}q~gzZ(~Ul]j~


 &

 iSj#
"&    r m  
i!-2#' 
C


"  
j

  
8" mY
   
  
   
{
 mY
 
ba    -r m  
i@ 
T



5
 + `j  
%
5.F `aj 
F-TF 1D
 

bg

 KL O



 XZY [

XZY [

!XZY [ 


XZY[
.

N ZX Y[
 K<LM

XZY[

c
XZY [

N F-Tn nQO

b-g
 

XZY [
g

 XZY[

 : ZX Y[

 XZY[ 
d

N XZY [


.

 XZY [


 
 _ 
_Uj
 
0_ 
]




NT e T

N XZY[   !XZY[ # a


 f LP


f LbL
T

PXYP Se Z
d





j

XZY[



 j Qk  O  3  X .




#

N F-Tn oQO
N F-To^pqO
N F-Tof O

 XZY[

XZY[

NT L VVe P d LONTORUN

XZY [\XZ`+K g XZY[ ZX Y [][ b?c

 : ZX Y [ N XZY [
X . XZY[  XZY [][ N ZX Y [

 c ZX Y[ U XZY[
 : ZX Y[ N XZY[
+  # $ m   
i@
Y
_  i j#
5@l

!XZY[


&  

& j

#  
 

XZY[

 XZY[


.F `aj 
F-TFql" L  h P P e S R f R X d V L f`eSZ
 f LO%$  L VZ 

! XZY[

XZY [

XZY[][ 3  #'

N F-To^QO

1D # * 

0 
 #

 #4   

 iI 
 mY
 _  i

0m  
iC-4] 
iI 
 `i %$  
N F -To^QO(



'#  
  %
m  
i) 1D *
 
T
   
  &i
  %
   T

0  :j 
 

"  m 
 d 
m ca
d S- 6

)+*+*

 / 

9<;(=A>@/ = 1465CB ;

m
 _ 
 i


.F 
D #
; # %  m 
   j   mY
 _  i<

1 # Y
 
 #
 
 - ] 
  j   T
 
 

T
 


&_  i  

 iI #
 mY
 _  i<

 #
 
N F- " oQO 1 #  

 iI 
 


 #
0 #$
_Uj
 
?
L J^XZY [ 
m *
  % 
PmY
 j T
!

 
 $
_Uj
 
L?J  XZ Y [ l

XZY [ L J  XZY [
 ZX Y [ 3  
N F-To SQO

c
]  #`j 
  
  
 *
 
 

j
 
 
8
 i  
>I
- ] 

 
,  j   mY
 _  i

m  
i
 
Y

m # 
5D 
!.F `aj 
F-Td 1D
 

 3
:

-, 

XZY [

./




 :
 : XZY[

 :
 c

:

c

}q~gzZ(~Ul]j~

 c XZY[ 01

 : g ZX Y[

g

XZY[

N F-To " O


 XZY[
K

bg
M




  XZY [




 K<L O

bg

 XZY[

XZY[

!XZY[ 

N
XZY[ ZX Y [  KLM

b-g

 

XZY[

 




!XZY[

N XZY[

bg
O





  XZY[ 

 XZY [ 


 XZY[

" L h P d:eSV SL VZde N

.F `aj 
F-Tdql


3

XZY [

  X

 XZY[ 

XZY[


 :



 
]

XZY[
.



 f Z

d V L
e

i
 k_ 
XZY[][ -] 

  
 
 _ 


  : :

XZY[][  XZY[

XZY [

  X   X
 71D # 3 $

TDTOR R

c!eCh

  XZY[

 SV e
N

 XZY[

 XZY[

XZY[



RUN X

# a


 l

: XZY [ ZX Y [\XZ`Sd  XZY [ ZX Y[][ b?c  : XZY [   XZY[ N F-To FQO
c
c]c
c
: XZY [ XZY [
 XZY[][b?c
 XZY[  ZX Y[
N F -To dQO
c
c

XZY[AK

XZY [\XZ`+K g ZX Y[ ZX Y [AK g XZY [



 : XZY [ L J 
X [
 c ZX Y [  XZY[


 mT
 _  i


` a
m  
i
61 Y

[ R ]

e

 ZX Y[ 

XZY[
.

 j k
Q  O D;E  G  3



 X

 X

N F-ToegO


i

XZY[
.



XZY[][

XZY[][ 3



N F-To nQO

XZY [][ 3    3  X XZY[

XZY [][ 3   
N F-To oQO


U
_  
XZY [ _
XZY [ 3     
  
 0m 
i #7 # 5 L 
I  j   mY
 _  {
i

-[  
Y
, 
%
 
 # 
U N F-To oQOn_  ,  j  mY
 _  i


 
i  
+ 
%
 
'{
 X XZ
  
N F-fef O_  ,  j &6   # $-


T &
T
 
 j 
!  ]be PSXYP eSZ
Y [ 6 XZY[][



e R$P  e P V L h P
Zde V R b
d eSV hV



e

XZY [

XZY[][

 
a



N T I
L N f X R R R$P V L h P
d:eV L V Ze N e R e 
R5LON
h

L
R
V
[
]
]
XZY [
X  X ][ [ 

d 

fX

e  f e [ R
  

] Ve P dbe

fL e

NL VZ

9L
h 
N T e T

# ( #(i< 
i  
  


U

_  j  
ba% mT
  #5 

{>
 i 7i
j 
3 _ mY
 _  i

- $ _   
, 
3
 j  



 _/ 
  j  mT
 _  i

 
  
1    j    # $  
  
 ;c jbai


ba  

mY
 j   
C j j 
 5 mT
 _  i

   r
 XZY [ T 

.F `aj 
F-fe0h

$
  XZY[


  X

'XZY [
XZY [

 XZY [
d

eCe

e&h

ZLe N

T [ R ]

 X

XZY [][


.F `aj 
F-feQl f LL%$jTOR e  ?V eOZ S L V ]:eBV L  h P d:eSV SL VZde N

N XZY [
  XZY[

}q~gzZ(~Ul]j~

 f SZ 
XZY[ 

d V L

X  f LO%$ $ 

d:eSV L VZde N

`e

XZY[

XZY[

!XZY [

 XZY [

XZY [

XZY [][

f]beid:eSV c
h V

e

R5LON P V

 hV ] e P
e




$"


ZX Y[   #ca
XZY [
   61 #b
a 
2j  #@l

XZY[


 
 
cjbai


 Ym
 j   
 j j 
]





7 

.D: CY.) 02 6RQ :TSFUWVX A.cCYE :C)+' >?HI. J
PP c

h ZLe ] e ]be PSXP eSZ  XZY[ 
X . XZY [  XZY[][ R P
e  f e h e NT ] e g ]:ed:eSV hcV  e R5LON XZY [ R P-P h  ] ] e g ]:ed:eSV hV  e T f LFP e T f LL d PXYP eZ RUN7^
R  hV eD` 
R P P e  f`e R  e NT LON f X_R  ]be R Zde  e  hV c!e L+ Z[\ Xa`Od  XZY[ XZY[][ TIL e P NL e NXR V  f`e ]:e L V R IR/N
e P Y V?e&c!eSV P e P ]be  X] h R P  
LON L hcV  f]:e N ]:e PXYP eZ  X  XZY[ XZY[][ P e R$P e P ]be;V L h P
d:eSV L VZde NX e LONTOR RULIN N F-To oQO R  e NT LON f XjR   XZY[ R$PP e  fe SL V egf fDdbeS
V hV  e R5LONQP
XZY[ SL VB[-] RN ]
 X X [][  U h    

   X [ d  X X [][
Z [\ Xa`Sd  X [ X [][, c 
N F-f@p pqO


U

 X  X [ X [][ 
   X [ d  X X [][

N F-f@pf O
U


U

=3  XZY [ 3   U

N F-f@p ^QO



$"

$ "

$
# "

$"

$"

$"

$"

$"

$"

$"

!#"%$&$('*)+ As([[`s?}I]_^`ZKNtXrP1[`u ZKs7M RANts7ZKN=M y yHIPKRANIPKZ1LTXrP1LAZKNQs7 bg^wI3]A^`S7|7s(oTSE[

^y NEyAZKNtIhP1ZK^wXYP1N]T\lPKRANXrs(oT]_^P1^`s7o-y`t7#^wIs7oA[`uQSIhL OX=^`N=oP}Xrs7o&]_^P1^`s7oOs(Z{Z1s(xALTIhP{W&NtZhs(Z1MQS7oTXrN7y


0 9


  ! 
  
W_  &  j  mY
 _  i


iI 
 mY
 _  i<


_   


i!- 


 
  
0_  D  j  mY
 _  i<

# a


8+ #+ #
j 

#<
  ,I


 
  
 0m 
i 


 

j

  #
$Y3




ZX Y [ L?J XZY[
 XZY[ 3 
 \ 
3
 XZY [ U0XZY[
 :c XZY[ 3   U
c
U
] 
j

' 
  

N F-f@p ^QO #
 j



0+   
 
 _
 _Uj
 


_  i  N




 iH
& 
Mj
 $-Y]
XZY [  XZY [
!\XZY [
 XZY [ O b
a %
 
  j  mY
 _  i

Pm  
iE+
% 6 m   
itl

 3
 :

XZY [

#  j ,  # $ 

?
 _  !
i 1 


 ?l

6
 j k
3 X .
Q
  O

 

1D # ! +wr
61
C   j 
- 7_ : Y
m
  7 

 X
3

XZY[

XZY [][ 3



XZY[ 
X . ZX Y[  XZY[][
  1


_  i
j#

N F-f@pFQO

Y

  

& 
m

XZY[

N F-f@pSQO
N F-f@p " O

XZY [][ 3

 


N F-f@pdQO

 

C 
  
5 0m 
i
  j  mT
 _  i

-=] 
 
 # 
N F-f@p ^QO( 61e

 # 

 j

0 N
 +


  \O  D * mT 

0 #% 

   
- 


  
  
 m 
i iI `a 

O 
5  j  mT
 _  i

e  jba N F-f@pdQO/ * NL  *+
 -4] 
 
 
-_   * */ I

%   i mY

   

 '^r
#
    j
 7 
3 ?{$ #ca 



 
" 
cjbai



mY
 
6  j    
XZY[
 j 
  -

$"

8S

a


  #W #F  jF  

 I
i


 1D 
k

9 

D
Y
 61
C @l


  `j 
#F 

  

) 

jba

0mY
 _  i<


 mT
   
*P_  iSj*
4_   
5 j m jI

  0 8  N F - " ^QOZ_ 
_
i 1  
 

5  iSj m  #

j
 
 
8 
 m  
4
 _K_j  

 
<1e
`a /_Uj
 

 XZY [ 

 : XZY[  
< 
 #
   T
 #  
 _
 _Uj
 

 %
C #

 8hc i< k?l
i j m #


, 

_

 c XZY [


N

 c XZY[ h`

}q~gzZ(~Ul]j~

 : ZX Y[

N  : ZX Y[ h `

N F-f@pgegO








 _+ 
%  j :  # $ 
  

 iI 
 mY
 _  i

 #
 #" 
 
b
a 


  
 _2  I _ 4 
  
  0m 
i 1 # L
C  j  mT
_  i

- 8
 #I
 

  
 &1e    j  mT
 _  i



Y
aj  


&T _W
 iI#
 mY
 _  i


  j  
   8 
 #
 1  
i a 
 _ -

mY
 _  i

 mT

  
7 # _  iSj*
Y_   
e j m jW

 
 $& 
 
_  i
N F- " Q^ O
 , T 
  j=_  I
i 1  
C 
m j=iSj# m  #

j

  
0$ N


! _F 
1e
a 
i< #
D
  
 
 #
5& T 
O T
5 _W 
Pm  
 D #4 %{$ 
  

& >-
-

 

_

 


X [][

#
 _ 
 j

 
ba

N F-f@pnQO
U
X X [][
 

 j  mT
 _  i


C
  T
aj  
 

%e !c e N+R  9L ] NL Z RUN egf :d eSV SL V Zde N e e NT
V L h P P e SR f R X eOVe P e R P  e T [ R ] e ZdeOV ORUN f`e PP ] e N D;E G
 X g X [][ X

X [][

 + (   (  $&*
%$_

.

 .+ +0*m%$&%'.%$ -." ( g$ *

  

T




.  i j
 #   

i< T
  
3 j m j

 
 $_Uj
 
 
  :j 
 T
 
  5

 
_   61 
ba _ 

   r5
itl
 !
N

 !S
 !


XZY[




 

XZY [
g

1D
 
N */C *j   


 `a
   ! S  
 
< j m j  ! _ 
 
 j  m j

 ! *4 
 
  F `a
> -I] 

  
_    J1 
ba 
#  
 #@l



!S

!
1D
 





L?J XZY[
H J XZY[
U0XZY [



`j   #j  

 

N 

 
 $ O
U   Xa`Sd g
N  
0  W

 #
0 #$ O

g
g
H J
 Xa`/d
N   i m 
i

 

  0 8\O
8
 

 j
   1  Y
 # j 
 61 _

  -r  
i 
T

 `a

  
 
 mT
 {
  
/_   


 
 
-] 
 mbm   #  
 
_ 
_   61 #
ba! 

 m 
 
 _+ 



 #
0 #
@l
^r0 
ba3 
P e NQPSR R c R X L?J^XZY [ 2 iY` i m 
l
L?J




Xa`

R[ b?c
W[ b?c
R[ b?c

 5 #j  



kj  

}q~gzZ(~Ul]j~


 






q{ _   61 #
ba N  
 1 # O

 5 

iLi

^r0 
3 
LON
  

 1
  
   
 
 

P e Q
N PR R c R X U

 
m



 1 - - -




 
 
 

 
m
i

2j 

_i

3 
 L Zd feZ

E  j

5 `i



@l
]

  
F-f  W
 ca
F " O

T

   )a  


ba

m
i

E  j

5 `i

^r0 

 
  

XZY[ i#T `i

- - -  #

j

  

 N 


VL

ba

D
 #

i

N O
e V X P e QN PR R c R X H?J^XZY [ iY `i

 m # #

j

  #

 N 


i

j
_i

2j 


@l
m

  
F-f O
]

D
 #

i

T

   )a  

m

? _Uj
 ci

9 
{  - 1D #
 

L Z d feSL
Z e N eOV X d V R/NbR d f`e #

mT

   
 a
 <
j  T
( 
|

 

  i
i

 _

"

 
! 
_   J1 
ba3 `i mY 
  
   
l

L?J^XZY [dyH?J XZY[

N F-f@poQO

#9 *

 83 61   
,
k *


D _ 7 
 #
 #  
{   T
 1e


mT
 _  i


  j 

 
 

?
L J 
 HAJ 
!
  T
i<
i  `i j

 j #

 3  
 OYi j  O
 
mT    8C   
 #




 
 

  
0
0 
 #Si
   N %
 
m  X L?J HAJ [ N  



 
m  6 X L?J U [ O 1   
KmY
  mY


& _ 
 # #
ba 


 j

 
1D
 
 L J X [  H J X [ N 


 
 l L J X [  U X [ O  j# T
i

_ 
 i#>
]

s j 

032 (2U4 254

T

   
 `a
!`a  #  
i
4 
  


#I
1Z R e T P e NQPSR c R R X
m

O

:C) U,U'Xb=U: > :E * .cHI= HI'Xb=U: >WV E :C =/&(.  3.> V=#Xb=
(=#X  =5>

 
 #
  
_   61 
ba: #ca citl

XZY[

E %
 
#
ba l


g

 

XZY [

 < ! >
!S

 !

 < ! >
! 

}q~gzZ(~Ul]j~

%
6

   8;:C)


y
 XZY[

 !


S XZY [

 ! S

 !

XZY[



5
  m  

i
#   

<
 _  1D #
 # _ 


<

LAHAJJ >
S
U








]
#4 
5 j
C` i m 


 d
 3
 XZ Y [

L 6 J XZY[ 3

3
S XZY[aHAJ^XZY[ 3

m 
 
ba5 
 _ 

_j
 
Y_ 
 
   
 Y


<

uL?U J >


5

 



3
y
 XZY [ U0XZY[ 3

 !

6




) 
 1 ( 

 
0 1e
a ni #
 N
# 

 

S 
 

 O 1e j* Y
a


 
<_  i  
hm  
i _  iSj* 

- $
m  #
 61

   1 #  _ 

j
 j    
  i
,
k

04 
,1
`a  
ba i #
  
x j
 
ba m  ci

 @x  >-
- 
 



 0 * 
 

 
 #- s

  
  #
 )  jba  
D _ 

: 
3 
i #
3

 i 

S_  i  
  i m 
i

 8
m 
 m 

N F-f@poQO3 
ba 1    
 _j
ci

&# `iI  
/_  iI k
 

 
 8 m  
i 
1D # !1  T

  T
 #
5 


k&
 
-

+, 

.
!

 ( 7
+ 

 i j# 
baI mT
   



 

0 `iI # 
 T0a 

m #6C
 

" #, 


 

 _ m #

71  Y
7
i m  


W_

+


 
 #
 : 
0  W

.cCY:TV =5>







i

1D #

,U' >?.




!


XZY[

ZX Y[ #DI   #  
ba   i mT

  _W 

i +  
 ! 
 
  
 `a 

!S




 
X ;'@,UEA

X .CQ =

 c

1D
 
N #  


  ` j 
l

+

 
_  t
i
l
_

1D
 

 ,  j & 
0  F
i + #  _2

! `i mT 
0+  r
61 1D #
0
ciI * 
i
-L] 
 
 
i
 
 

 mY
   
- 
 
  
 `a
  

( _ mT    

  
 mY 
+ 
 
( `a 
-

 . =<>=-HD' >HI.1: E

032 (2P254

b
, +  V$_*+
G$ 

_
m


#

 

k  
 F
_  
_ 


 H N

m 
 #
ba+ 
  
  
 
   
 T
!  1 ca

9 #
   
_   61 #
ba4 
 
j

 2X 1-[   X !'[
# *D 
`j 
5  

 H N

! S X21 [

 X !'[ N  N 

}q~gzZ(~Ul]j~

!  2X 1-[

N X21 [



1D #


j
! `i

#
e 
m

 X   X !'[][ 

    XZY[






1 #     
ba   i mT

D
 T


5  

iX hj[ 

 
D 
 j m j


 #
0 #$-
s0 #

 
%

 i  _FP_Uj
   %

#e 

 j Y   
# a
  

baj* `j


5 mY
   mY 
D 
5 
76 a   _ m #

  #D
 
4   


 j  $
Ve O
e VT

f`e

PP 

Xihj[

  Xihj[ 3

 3

X !'[ 3


8
  
 1e 

  
  
C 
3 `a  _ m *

 a 
 * 
  
  61e
 PY j

 _  '61 i#
 
%

 i  _  


  0 8 _  La 

C
i@
Y
  i
T> -
-  61 a  !
 < #j  



k
j 6  
 Z 
 1 #  
T


 -



032 (2P2#P

.CVb= >?= HI' >?.1:E AB:,U.V =U>

 
 #
 : 
0   W
 

X ."Q =



 c

!S


_
m



 #
   
_  # 61 
ba: 
 %   j 
l





C 
#4
T

1D #

 H

N X21 [



Ve O
e VT



f`e


!  X21-[

 
_ 
i

X [


   N

 X21 [


`
d

1D *     #  
ba3  i mY

   XZY [   T


"  

-Q  a

   j m j&

  0 8-
Y] * D
4   


 j 8 l

PP 
i

#

T

k  



 H N

 X21 [  
! S X21 [



XZY[

ZX Y[ #DI   #  
ba   i mT

  _W 

i + mY 
 #
% 
  
 `a 

'@,/EBA ,U' >.

 
_  itl
_

1D
 

 
X

3
S Xihj[   iX hj[ 3

 



 XZY[

#D 

 3
S X [ 3

  
 +1e  T 
PmY 


5 
 `a  _ m *

a

 #
  3 61e
 `T j

 _  +J1 i  

 i  _  
  i m 
i

0 I

 
 8P_Uj
 
< 
T
  i
 >-
-  61 a 0    j 

  
 
6 
iE
!

-

4
 
" 
 
  
+ 
5 * +
 
C
C 
s
 
-
-.^-f Y 
_   J1 
ba
aj #
 #

n_ 
  
ba 1e
`a i< #

 

S 
%   
 mY
 
ba _ 
 


F
Y



Al


}q~gzZ(~Ul]j~




- 8
Oa


    
/1
`a 
_ 
 j


-

S   j # Y
  

i< + J1

-   
 
1e
`a 
` _ m # 

"


  

# a
' 61
  j # T

f- 8
Oa


 T 
1e
`a 
_ 
 j



-

-   
 
I1
`a 
` _ m # 

-





 j


'
Ci# 

`a


 j


,
!# a


`a

m 
 #
ba! 
 #Y
i<9Y_ 
 j


 F   
 T

   
 
 `a 

S  #T
2i9Y_ 
 j


 W   
 mT
 #
ba5 WmT 
 #
 
: `a 



aj #
# 

 m 
 jbi
    mY
 _  i<

 mT

   
  
+ 
# 
(   J1 _ 
 j


 

   j 

 m  
i4 
m 
  i 

+ ` a _ 
 j


-    1  Y
 


i  
m  # 

 ]

}q~gzZ(~Ul]j~


 


    
+-, .0/ 

!"#"$&%')(*%'!

31 25476989:<;>=?;>@BADCFEGCIHJ49K*LNMO@BPFEG6Q;>KFEG;>2O@G8SRT49=UPFKF49@VCFADCFPF8WLXCYZEBPF[\KF8]CF^V8]RTP*PF4_=O49L`EB=?;>@?;>=?a`KF492OM?CFPbCFPc;>2OEB@BEGPdA
;9CeYf8W@G@g;9CZ=O49L`EB=?;>@h;>=?aiKF492OM?CFPZ^V8WKjHk49KFLl;>=?RT8_[?;9Ce258W8W=m;9CcCc8]CcCF8]aonbpqPrYr;9C;9CcCFMOLX8]alPF[?;>PZPF[O8NCF^58]Rts
EvuwRW;>PFEB49=?CSHJ49KeKF492OM?CFPF=O8]CcCeYf8WKF8_x9EG698W=yEG=lPF8WKFLXCe4>HzYf8WEBx9[<PZLX;>PFKFEGRT8]Ce{}|Q~Qb;>=?ai{|99c:O;>=?aiPF[?;>P
PF[O8X^V8WKjHJ49KFLX;>=?RT8lCF^V8]RTEvuwRW;>PFEB49=?CCFEBL`EB@;>KF@BAYf8WKF8yx9EB698W=2<AYf8WEBx9[<PNLX;>PFKFERT8]C{iQ~7;>=?a#{>9cn
4Y0PF4laD8WKFEB698NYf8WEBx9[<P3LX;>PFKFERT8]C@B8];9aDEB=OxXPF4lx944aRT49L`^58W=?C;>PF49KcCEGCPF4lCF49LX88TDPF8W=UPCFPFEB@B@g;>=49^58W=
YfMO8W8]EGx9CF[UPFEBP_49=XLX;>;>=?PFKFaXEv^54CF8WCcCc@B8]EB2ORTPF@BAEB49PF=[O83YZL`EB@B@I425CFPf8aD^OEBKFX49^VRTMO4@BCFPb8]aoEB=\nNKFe492O[OM?8]CFCF8`PeRT;>49^O=U^OPFKFKF449;9@dRn[Opq8]=XCW:"PF[OPF8[O49Hk49MO@Gx9@B4[hYZ:IEBRW=O;>xO=:UPd=OYf494P;>2V^O8\^ORTKF494=?;9CFRcEG[OaD8]8WCrKF8]PFa4
PF4\2V8_u?=?;>@g;>=?CFYf8WKcCPF4`PF[O8YS8WEBx9[UPCc8W@B8]RTPFEB49=i^OKF492O@B8WL&EB=;>=<AiCc8W=?CF89n
i_Z_NZc
e[O8fEaD8];Z258W[OEG=?a\t`Dt5kUEGChPF4Zu?=?aN;RT49L`^V8W=?Cc;>PF49K"wYZ[OEGR[NCF[?;>^V8]CgPF[O8S49^58W=@G4<49^CcACFPF8WL
BeFc:5CFM?R[mPF[?;>PRT8WKFPc;>EB=KF8 MOEBKF8WL`8W=<PcCeHJ49KZKF492OM?CFPF=O8]CcC;>=?am^58WKjHJ49KFLX;>=?RT8;>KF8Cc;>PFECju?8]aon
;>PFMOKc;>@"KF8 MOEBKF8WL`8W=UPcCZHk49K^V8WKjHJ49KFLX;>=?RT8_Yf49MO@Ga258;`x94<4DamaDEGCFPFMOKF2?;>=?RT8N;>PFPF8W=UM?;>PFEB49=h:5KF8]CFMO@BPFEB=Ox\EB=
;\CFLX;>@G@VPFKc;9R<EG=Ox\8WKFKF49KWnS1CZCF8W8W=;>2V46989:?PF[O8_PFKc;9R<EB=OxX8WKFKF49KRW;>=m2V8aD8WPF8WKFL`EB=O8]a;9CW

nBQ
9*V>9DIwFo#o>9d*
49L`8WPFEBLX8]CIEGPRW;>=X258eKF8];9CF49=?;>2O@B8PF4_=O8Wx9@B8]RTP*PF[O8ZL`8];9CFMOKF8WL`8W=<P*=O49EGCF8Z*c:UCF4_PF[O8ZL`4CFPbCcEBx9=OEvuwRW;>=UP
KF8 MOEBKF8WL`8W=UPeHJ49KZ^V8WKjHk49KFLX;>=?RT8_ECePF[O8_49MOPF^OMOPCF8W=?CFEBPFEG6<EBPqA dV9B9eFfPF4\2V8CFLX;>@G@VEG=yPF[O8HJKF8 MO8W=?RTA
Kc;>=Ox98 YZ[O8WKF8NPF[O8 L`4CFPaD49L`EB=?;>=UPaDEGCFPFMOKF2?;>=?RT8]C4DRWRTMOKWn31CL`4CFPaDEGCFPFMOKF2?;>=?RT8]C;>KF8N@G4YHJKF8 MO8W=UPW:
PF[OEGC*@G8];9aOCPF4;_KF8 MOEBKF8WL`8W=UPHJ49K*PF[O849MOPF^OMOPrCF8W=?CFEBPFEB6EBPqAPF4_2583CFLX;>@B@D;>P*HJKF8 MO8W=?RTEB8]CbMO^`PF4;_RT8WKFPc;>EB=
2V49MO=?ao:?YZ[OEGRc[LNM?CFPZ2V8R[O4CF8W=m2UAiPF[O8aD8]CcEBx9=O8WKaD8W^58W=?aDEG=Ox`49=;>=m8W6>;>@BM?;>PFEB49=i4>H*PF[O8aD49L`EB=?;>PFEB=Ox
aDEGCFPFMOKF2?;>=?RT8]C]nbe[OEGCRW;>=m2V8;9Rc[OEB8W698]am2UAiCF^58]RTEBu?A<EB=OxO
{iQ~ {iO9
n<
{
n<
YZ[O8WKF8{iOECS;CcRW;>@G;>KrPFKc;>=?CjHJ8WKrHkMO=?RTPFEB49=yYZEBPF[y@B4Y^?;9CcCeR[?;>Kc;9RTPF8WKFEGCFPFEGRWCWnb1KF8 MOEBKF8WLX8W=UPe4>H"PF[OEGC
9






PdA^V8\EGC8 MOEB6>;>@B8W=<P3PF4m;RT49=?aDEBPFEG49=HJ49KPF[O8`CFLX;>@B@G8]CFP3CFEG=Ox9MO@G;>K36>;>@BMO8  B9eF34>HrPF[O849^V8W=@B4<49^

PFKc;>=?CjHJ8WKZHJ MO=?RTPFEB49=m;>PZPF[O849MOPF^OMOPPF4`2V8_@G;>KFx98;>PZ@B47YHkKF8 MO8W=?RTEB8]CWn
nD
 BeF  {DBe
e[O8MO=?RT8WKFPc;>EB=UPFEG8]Ce4>HI^O[UADCFEGRW;>@oCFADCFPF8WLXCr;>KF84>HkPF8W=i@G;>KFx98]CFPZ;>Pe[OEBx9[lHkKF8 MO8W=?RTEB8]CWn*pdHIaD8WPc;>EB@B8]al=O4YZ@vs
8]aDx984>HPF[O8MO=?RT8WKFPc;>EB=<PFEB8]CX4>HPF[O8^OKF4RT8]CCXEGC`=O49Py;6Q;>EB@;>2O@B89:SEGPXYf49MO @a 2V8=?;>PFMOKc;>@PF4#CF^V8]RTEvHJA);
L MO@BPFEB^O@BEGRW;>PFEG698MO=?RT8WKFPc;>EB=<PdAL`4DaD8W@VHk49KZPF[O849MOPF^OMOPW
{}|>~ {}|?
n<
{}|7
n<
YZ[O8WKF8{}|?9EGC;CcRW;>@G;>KNPFKc;>=?CjHk8WKHkMO=?RTPFEG49=.YZEBPF[#[OEBx9[^?;9CcC Rc[?;>Kc;9RTPF8WKFEGCcPFEGRWCW:*CFM?Rc[)PF[?;>P {|?B9e
[?;9C;X6Q;>@GMO8RT49KFKF8]CF^V49=?aDEB=OxXPF4`PF[O8x;>EB=;>P3@B4YHkKF8 MO8W=?RTEB8]C;>=?a;\6>;>@BMO8;>P[OEGx9[HkKF8 MO8W=?RTEB8]C
4>HL`49KF8_PF[?;>=mMO=OEBPqA9n8 MOEBKF8WL`8W=<PcCe4>HzPF[OEGCePqA<^V8_@B8];9aiPF4`PF[O8NRT49=?aDEBPFEB49=
#n "U
k B9eF  {}|O!B9e
e[OEGC\EC8 MOEB6>;>@B8W=<P PF4.KF8 MOEBKFEG=OxPF[O8m@G;>KFx98]CFP`CFEG=Ox9MO@G;>K6Q;>@BMO84>HPF[O8m49^V8W=@B449^PFKc;>=?CjHk8WKXLX;>PFKFEv
 BeFfPF4`2V8CFLX;>@B@o;>P[OEBx9[iHJKF8 MO8W=?RTEG8]CW
n $<
 B9eF  {}|?!B9e
pq= PF[OECIYr;]A9:<PF[O8eCc^58]RTEvuwRW;>PFEG49=N4>HVYf8WEBx9[<PHkMO=?RTPFEB49=?C2V8]RT49L`8]C;LX;>PFPF8WK4>H5PFKc;9aD8Ts&4 %i258WPqYf8W8W=`;x944a
aDEGCFPFMOKF2?;>=?RT8;>PFPF8W=UM?;>PFEB49=i;>=?a`KF492OM?CcPF=O8]CcCW:D;>=?a`PF[O8EG=UPF8WKF8]CFPFEB=OxNRc[O49EGRT83EGCbPF[O8HkKF8 MO8W=?RTAYZ[O8WKF83PF[O8
RTMOKF698]CEB=<PF8WKcCF8]RTPWnz1ePzPF[OEGC"HkKF8 MO8W=?RTA9:EBPzCF[O49MO@Ga258r8W=?CFMOKF8]a PF[?;>P8WEBPF[O8WKIPFKc;>=?CFHk8WKIHkMO=?RTPFEG49=NEGCzCFLX;>@G@B8WK
PF[?;>=mMO=OEBPqA9n'3PF[O8WKFYZEGCF89:OEGPZYZEB@B@V258_EBLX^54CcCcEB2O@B8PF4\LX8W8WPZPF[O8KF8 MOEGKF8WL`8W=UPcCWn
( EBx9MOKF8_nB3CF[O47YCe;>=l8TO;>L`^O@B834>H"[O4Y CFM?R[lKF8 MOEBKF8WL`8W=<PcCrRT49MO@a`LX;>=OEvHJ8]CFPWne[O8L`8WPF[O4alaD4<8]Cr=O49P
x9EB698;>=`8TD^O@BEGRTEGPz;>=?CFYS8WKfPF4_[O47Y PF[O849^V8W=\@B449^` CFEB=Ox9MO@G;>K6>;>@BMO8]CbCF[O49MO@Ga^OKF4DRT8W8]a`RT@B4Cc8ZPF4_PF[O8RTKF4CcCjs
4698WK HJKF8 MO8W=?RTEG8]CW:En 89n"YZ[O8WKF8yPF[O8XH;>L`EB@GA4>HRTMOKF698]C HJ49KPF[O8y49^58W=)@B449^#CFEG=Ox9MO@G;>K6>;>@BMO8]CEG=UPF8WKcCF8]RTP
MO=OEBPqA*)\a,+3cnwpqPZRW;>=m258Cc8W8W=h:OPF[O49MOx9[h:?PF[?;>PEBPeEGCZRT49=<698W=OEB8W=UP3EvHIPF[O8CFEG=Ox9MO@G;>Ke6Q;>@BMO8]CZRW;>=258_LX;9aD8
RT@B4CF89n
'3PF[O8WK PFKc;>=?CjHk8WKHkMO=?RTPFEG49=?CPF[?;>= V>9;>=?aoQ_RT49MO@Ga2V8X4>HZEB=<PF8WKF8]CFPNPF4PF[O8l@G4<49^.Cc[?;>^OEB=Ox;>^Ds
^OKF4;9Rc[h.n -*=?CFMOKFEG=OxlPF[?;>PPF[O8 RT49=<PFKF49@*CFEBx9=?;>@G0C /I9eKF8WLX;>EB=KF8];9CF49=?;>2O~ @BA2V49MO=?aD8]ao:oRW;>=2V8492OPc;>EB=O8]a
2UA2V49MO=?aDEB=OxPF[O8lRT49=UPFKF49@eCF8W=?CFEGPFEB6<EGPd2A 1  )4 3F6 5 9c8n 749KF8W4698WKW:*EB=.PF[O8lRW;9CF8
YZ[O8WKF8PF[O8MO=?RT8WKFPc;>EB=UPFEB8]CeRW;>=i2V8aD8]CcRTKFEG258]alEB=yPF8WKFLXCf4>Hz;>=i;9aOaDEGPFEB698MO=?RT8WKFPc;>EB=<PdAiaD8]CcRTKFEB^OPFEB49=h:PF[OEGC
;>@GCF4@B8];9aOCPF4\MO^O^58WK2V49MO=?aOCeHJ49KZPF[O8RT49=UPFKF49@zCF8W=?CFEBPFEG6<EBPq9A 1 cn
;: < >=?@cNBAD=N6C_D=E 0@GF  ?@DH
pq=lPF[O8@B449^lCF[?;>^OEG=Ox ;>^O^OKF4;9R[h:?PF[O8EB=UPF8WKF8]CFPrEGCSLX;>EB=O@BA HJ4RTM?Cc8]aX49=iPF[O8CFEJIW84>H"PF[O8Cc8W=?CFEBPFEB6EBPdA\;>=?a
PF[O8RT49L`^O@B8W=UPc;>KFAmCc8W=?CFEBPFEB6EBPdAXHkMO=?RTPFEG49=?CW:wYZ[OEGR[mHJ49KL MO@BPFEB6>;>KFEG;>2O@B8CFADCFPF8WLXC@B8];9aOCPF4yKF8 MOEGKF8WL`8W=UPcC
HJ49KPF[O8X@;>KFx98]CFP;>=?a.CcLX;>@B@B8]CFP_CFEG=Ox9MO@G;>K_6Q;>@GMO8]C4>HPF[O8X49^V8W=@B449^PFKc;>=?CjHJ8WKLl;>PFKFEvVnie[OEGC[?;9CPF[O8
KMLONQPSRUTWVLXYT6Z[L\







Open loop bounds for large Wp and Wu

60

40

20

Lower bound for Lo

for large Wp

(Lo)

dB

max

Upper bound for Lo

for large Wu

min(Lo)
20

40

60
3
10

10

10

10
10
Angular frequency [rad/sec]

10

10

EBx9MOKF8\nB>
zT.]T}9k
 T    {.9`{}|k  T
WJ9Dz W 

GvJ

@BEBLXEBPc;>PFEB49=iPF[?;>P^OKF492O@B8WLlCYZ[O8WKF8aDE %V8WKF8W=<PKF8 MOEBKF8WL`8W=<PcC3;>KF8NKF8W@G;>PF8]amPF4lEB=?aDEB6EGaDM?;>@"Rc[?;>=O=O8W@C3RW;>=

=O49Pr2588];9CFEB@BA;9aOaDKF8]CcCF8]aonb"4EB@B@BM?CFPFKc;>PF8ZPF[OECW:;9CCFMOL`8PF[?;>PrPF[O8MO=?RT8WKFPc;>EB=UPqAX[?;9Cr258W8W=XHk49MO=?alPF4 2589
" `{! }|O9
$n #<
g4.8W=?CFMOKF8mKF492OM?CFPXCcPc;>2OEB@BEBPqA9:bPF[O8mKF8 MOEBKF8WL`8W=UP { | VQ  CFMDXRT8]CWn 47Yf8W698WKW:eEvH349=O@GA#PF[O8
@G;>KFx98]CFPCcEB=Ox9MO@G;>Ke6Q;>@GMO8ECe2549MO=?aD8]ao:5PF[O8_KF8 MOEBKF8WLX 8W=UPZ2V8]RT49L`8]CW !
nB )
k  {! |D
e[OEGCiRT49=?aDEBPFEB49=RW;>= 2V8H;>KiL`49KF8}KF8]CFPFKFEGRTPFEB6989:8]Cc^58]RTEG;>@G@BAEvHPF[O8WKF8;>KF8@G;>KFx98}aDE %V8WKF8W=?RT8]CiEG= PF[O8
MO=?RT8WKFPc;>EB=<PdAiHJ49KZPF[O8_EB=?aDEB6EGaDM?;>@hRc[?;>=O=O8W@GCZ4>HPF[O8PFKc;>=?CjHJ8WKLX;>PFKFEBVn
e[UM?C]:9EBP"YS49MO@Ga2V8rLNM?R[N2V8WPFPF8WKIPF48W6>;>@BM?;>PF8SPF[O8rMO=?RT8WKFPc;>EB=<PdAHJ49Kz8];9Rc[EB=?aDEB6EGaDM?;>@PFKc;>=?CjHJ8WKgHJMO=?RTPFEB49=
EB=_PF[O8bPFKc;>=?CFHk8WKILX;>PFKFEv38TD^O@BEGRTEGPF@BA9nhe[O8f8W6>;>@BM?;>PFEB49=RW;>=2V8b[?;>=?aD@B8]ao:Q89n xOn]2UA_RT49=?CFEaD8WKFEB=Ox^?;>Kc;>L`8WPFKFEGR
MO=?RT8WKFPc;>EB=<PdAlaD8]CRTKFEB^OPFEB49=?Cb49Kr2UA\8W6>;>@BM?;>PFEB=Ox ;_HJKF8 MO8W=?RTA\2V49MO=?aXHk49KSPF[O836>;>@BEGaDEBPqAN4>HgPF[O8L`4DaD8W@5;>=?a
EB=<PFKF4aDM?RT8L MO@BPFEB^O@GEGRW;>PFEB698MO=?RT8WKFPc;>EG=UPFEB8]CZEG=8];9Rc[R[?;>=O=O8W@:?EBL`^O@G8WL`8W=UPFEB=Ox PF[OEGCe2V49MO=?aon
pq=lPF[O8_Cc;>L`83H;9CF[OEB49=h:EBPSYZEG@B@w2V834>HzCFEBx9=OEvuwRW;>=?RT83Hk49KrPF[O84698WKc;>@B@oKF8]CFMO@GPW:YZ[O8WPF[O8WKePF[O8_;9RTPFM?;>@gaDEGCFPFMOKjs
2?;>=?RT8]CrHJ49Kr8];9R[mRc[?;>=O=O8W@hEGCS8]CFPFEBLl;>PF8]ao:;>=?aiYZ[O8WPF[O8WKZPF[O8EBL`^V49KFPc;>=?RT84>H"PF[O88WKFKF49KcCZ;>KF88W6>;>@BM?;>PF8]a
HJ49K 8];9R[49MOPF^OMOPWn -bCc^58]RTEG;>@G@BA}EvHPF[O8iEB=?aDEB6EGaDM?;>@SCcEBx9=?;>@ZaDE %V8WK EB=)LX;>x9=OEBPFM?aD89:bEGPNEGC EBLX^549KFPc;>=<PNPF4
CcRW;>@B8l8];9Rc[49MOPF^OMOPW:fCcM?Rc[)PF[?;>P;RT49L`L`49=)2V49MO=?aHJ49KNPF[O8i=O49KFL 4>HPF[O8i49MOPF^OMOP698]RTPF49K 2V8]RT49L`8]C
L`8];>=OEB=Ox>HJMO@n
KMLONQPSRUTWVLXYT6Z[L\


 


F  o0@
pq= PF[OECICF8]RTPFEG49=h:;CcPc;>PF8eCc^?;9RT8eCc49@BMOPFEB49= PF4PF[O8 RT49=<PFKF49@O^OKF492O@B8WLEB= PF[O8 2O@G4R_Hk49KFL MO@G;>PFEB49=
YZEB@B@2V8r^OKF8]Cc8W=UPF8]aonbe[OEGC*CF49@GMOPFEB49=NYr;9CbaD8WKFEB698]a 2UA 4A@B8  9 EG=i#$$n*e[O8CFPFKFM?RTPFMOKF8Z4>HVPF[OEGC
CF49@BMOPFEG49=YZEB@B@I258\RT49L`^?;>KF8]aPF4iPF[O8Yf8W@B@Bs<=O47YZ=
CFPFKFM?RTPFMOKF89:hYZ[O8WKF8\EBPYZEB@B@"2V8;>^O^?;>KF8W=UPPF[?;>P
PF[O8PdYf4`CcPFKFM?RTPFMOKF8]CS[?;698CF8W698WKc;>@oCFEBL`EB@;>KFEBPFEB8]CWng1ZRTPFM?;>@B@GA9:UPF[O8 CF49@BMOPFEB49=yRW;>=i2583EB=UPF8WKF^OKF8WPF8]a;9C
;\CF^V8]RTEG;>@gRW;9CF8_4>HPF[O8x98W=O8WKc;>@ CF49@BMOPFEB49=hn
8W=?RT89:wRT49=?RT8W^OPFM?;>@B@BA :?;\CF49@BMOPFEB49=YZEB@G@52V8_x9EB698W=PF4`PF[O8^OKF492O@G8WLm
9z
 # c9F
nB9Q
e[O8\^OKF492O@B8WL 4>HSu?=?aDEB=Ox;CF49@BMOPFEB49=PF4nB9QYS;9C_^OKF492?;>2O@GAPF[O8\L`4CFPEBLX^549KFPc;>=<PKF8]Cc8];>KcRc[.;>KF8];
YZEBPF[OEB=iRT49=UPFKF49@"PF[O8W49KFAyaDMOKFEB=OxPF[O8` #$&) CWnbpq=OEBPFEG;>@G@BA9:49=O@BAy;>@Bx949KFEBPF[OLXCSPF[?;>PZ^OKF46EGaD8]a 49^OPFEBLX;>@
RT49=UPFKF49@G@B8WKcC4>H3;698WKFA.[OEBx9[)49KcaD8WK <CF8W889n xOn ( Kc; $" UYf8WKF8=O4YZ=h:f49K\;>@Bx949KFEGPF[OLXCPF[?;>PYS8WKF849=O@BA
HJ8];9CFEB2O@B8XHk49K p ' CFACcPF8WLXC <CF8W8y89n xOn KFE $9 npd=  #$$:f[O47Yf8W698WKW: 4A@B89: @G4698WKW: [?;>KFx949=O8W>;>KW:
;>=?a ( Kc;>=?RTEGCe;>=O=O49MO=?RT8]ai;NCFPc;>PF8CF^?;9RT8CF49@BMOPFEB49=h:<EB=U6949@G6<EB=Ox49=O@BA\PdYS4;>@Gx98W2OKc;>EGR EGRWRW;>PFEw8 M?;>PFEB49=?CW:
;>=?aiAEB8W@GaDEB=Ox ;\RT49L`^58W=?C;>PF49KZ4>HIPF[O8Cc;>L`849KcaD8WK;9CePF[O8;>MOx9L`8W=<PF8]amCFADCFPF8WL #c: FM?CFPZ;9CrHk49KZPF[O8
Yf8W@G@vs<=O47YZ=
CF49@BMOPFEG49=hne[OEGCYS;9C;yLX; F49K2OKF8];>UsPF[OKF49MOx9[Hk49K 'PF[O8W49KFA9n\pdP=O4Y 258]RW;>L`8
8W6EGaD8W=UP3PF[?;>PPF[O8 ;>=?aPF[O8 ^OKF492O@B8WLXC;>=?aPF[O8WEBK3Cc49@BMOPFEB49=?CZYS8WKF8KF8W@G;>PF8]aEB=mLX;>=<AyYr;]ADCWn
+r49PF[RT49L`^V8W=?Cc;>PF49K3PdA^58]C3[?;]698;XCFPc;>PF8N8]CFPFEBLX;>PFEG49=DsdCFPc;>PF8_HJ8W8]aD2?;9RcCFPFKFM?RTPFMOKF89:o;>=?amPqYf4;>@Bx98W2OKc;>EGR
ERWRW;>PFEh8 M?;>PFEB49=?Ce^OKF476<EaD8PF[O8CFPc;>PF8HJ8W8]aD2?;9RciLX;>PFKFEvi ;>=?aPF[O8_492?Cc8WKF698WKx;>EB=iLX;>PFKFEvi Dn
J
9

)9





 









!#"

$&%('
/9
)*,+
-/.103254768

#:

4<;=

?>

@ A

CB

D

CB

DF

!EB

1E

L

1J

M

HG

I9

KJ

 A

&O

UT

QP

"  9
/
(

EBx9MOKF8n h
XW

tv _j t  

 XY Z

<[

UZ

\

EB698W=; y2O@B4RLX;>PFKFEB )9c:"Cc8W8 ( EBx9MOKF8Xn:I;>=?a;aD8]CFEBKF8]aMO^O^58WK_2V49MO=?a HJ49K_PF[O8

=O49KFL  )9 cF :bPF[O8 CF49@BMOPFEG49=.KF8WPFMOKF=?C`;}RT49L`^V8W=?Cc;>PF49K^?;>Kc;>L`8WPFKFEJI];>PFEB49=h:f4>HkPF8W=
KF8THJ8WKFKF8]aPF4X;9CZPF[O8 ( ^?;>Kc;>L`8WPF8WKFEJI];>PFEB49=h
9z  * \F
nB]<
4>Hg;>@B@wCFPc;>2OEG@BJE IWEB=Ox_RT49L`^V8W=?Cc;>PF49KcC*HJ49KfYZ[OERc[  ) c)F  z:Cc8W8 ( EBx9MOKF8nn*13=UA`CFPc;>2O@B8
PFKc;>=?CjHJ8WKZLX;>PFKFEv `9*HJ49KeYZ[OEGRc[ \  YZEB@B@oCFPc;>2OEB@BJE IW83PF[O8RT@B4CF8]ay@B449^yCcACFPF8WL ;>=?aiLX;>98
 )9 cF  zn1=<A \c:hPF[?;>PEGCMO=?CcPc;>2O@B8N49K[?;9C '=O49KFL @G;>KFx98WKPF[?;>= #Yf49MO@Ga
8WEBPF[O8WKZLX;>98_PF[O8NRT@B4CF8]ai@B449^CFACcPF8WL MO=?CFPc;>2O@B8_49KZEBL`^O@GA`PF[?;>P  )9 cF  In
e[O8 Cc49@BMOPFEB49=iEGCex9EB698W=2<A 8Tu?=OEBPFEG49=nB_;>=?a2UAe[O8W49KF8WL nB>n


] @
/9

^9

#:

4768

_

X A

aG 4`;=

Cb

#:`c

68

@c

/9

4768

#:

4 ; =

e_

^4 c

4 ;=

/9
476
8 _
d

#:

d_

4 ; =

 A
/9

4768

f_

#:

4 ;=

gihkjmlnporqisut<oKnpvNw7xyt#z{n<|Uqi}KnH~inpw`j/t<oN3}rqi}Ksujmsujmt<oK& pt<o1pnpqi!w`uUsFjqi}Kw7qmqi}1n 7iFUlsu<}rqo1t`qw`
qi!w`u

nCsujqt7~qinp}Ko1suw`r~inw7j/t<oKjptxynlt`~in1~inppsuj/n<|<qi}Ksujj/npCqisut<oH3sFu1xyn1~inpj/nCoqwlnCqi}Ktvmt7~t`x1qw7sFo1suoK
!i`<
j/t<uqisFt`oKjp

KMLONQPSRUTWVLXYT6Z[L\







9


#
/"
 9
T

b9
b

e

/

EBx9MOKF8Zn h
NW

4768

 

 )9 cF
/9

#:

r


V

\
c
R

D    
] k9  9 TG
WkU c  TDT c T G >U
Z

d_m

4 ; =

 Q  >  j9 323  c 

D k
4657 8794 :
7<;)7& =
nB]<
Q3 ? 
 T 
WkUT> k9>7@?z  hW> J9" W  z t  W WBA> t/4C;)7 >k
U DA  h<BrT9 k*  T5  E7  F$GH5J I z I G 3>T Wk LK 9wk9
\ tNM
I P
O 4 66 4 ; 5RQ
nBS D
T   Uv J9   #T9 Zf
(-,]\+^Y!&_*6`UaaWX*cbUWX\* dYe. h<G
SUT VWX ZY[-8 SUT
J9Q  T T  hg iVjlk 3m  ) _9 A T
l Nd  F>N
J9 4 on qp or
9lk     w J9+ s
4
n~
n
)9zu
tv p ~ r ~F~ r ~
nB <
pr r\[
~ r\F$ wx
z  Eny?zp{?z9  r- S  k c9OtG T  * ? D? /?z  }| ~? \    W>k *kU
Q  k9O s
J 4 on~7 XJ 4 on>  T 
] T y 9 j>v t 
 p ~ o49 l p o4   t q   A t 
r 5~ r ~ 9 r ~ r 5 ~
r\F3 =
rX~F~

 !#"$%%&')(+*,-/.10

UZ

r

 r

Z

\Z

c

XZ

![

{

N: @: :




M:

M:

UZ

UZ

UZ

UZ

V 

K[

y

!

UZ



X~ @rX~ r 5~ r\! ~ZN@r 5 ~ r\~

9`T9A    b23  c  J9D
41
nr 5~ pZ~ 5 n_~qn ~5 :nn 5
7 FGH<
p ~5 r ! 5~ r ! ~ p ~ 4 :n r 5~ p ~ 5

r!

KMLONQPSRUTWVLXYT6Z[L\

nB]<
nB "U







FGH< 46n: ~ r\n! ~~r r ! 5 ~5 ~prn ~5 5 5 J 4p ~5 :pZn~S~ !r p5 ~ 5 prpr

nB$<
g  _  
  F \   MN ? N  A  9k \ tNM '?S9    M -Q
r 5~ pZ~* n 5 7
nB#<
n~ r 5 ~
p 5 ~
n&)

  5
>7 5
nDQ
5 7
l  ? T C 
 U7  =  
 = oM>G ?N9    yq  j> j 9
j  t
] J9}B9 A T  s
4
  nb 5
p ~5 rX~
bu
tv
n9<

=

wx
=
p 5 r ~ n ~5 7
O U~F~Q~Q99 UF~ 99 Q
P
n9<
z   4 GD A W
 s
4 
4 : nW 5 n_q~ n~5 7 
 prf 5 r\~ n~5 7
n
D
c 3 TOT  9T G  >U  ) c)F  c  T  c9D    
 WGN
]<
c  Tk?kU b9 * m9  t  \ W  z< t \
 s
9  b \F* ~F~ o ~  \wN F 9 `9F 5 ~ ~ 9
n <
h T_ ?   w  '    T>
yv]t} 7    #  b \FFW G   s
 )  * \FF 
n9<
h  c 3 TOT   ~F~Q9   "W  `9 =G >   \RT8W=UPFKc;>@ RT49L`^58W=?C;>PF49K

UZ

{[

UZ

QP

@P

_

@P

LZ

UZ

/9

&Z

#:`c

Cc

; =
4 
d_

4 ; =

Cb

#:

4768

UZ c

QP

db

Cc

Cb

#:`c

Z

68

/9

#:

68

i9

#:

Cb

4`68

 

#:`c

68

UZ

!#"%$&"(')+*

68
4

5c

,$.-/!"%0$21

49PF89:UPF[?;>Pfe[O8W49KF8WLnBaD4<8]C5 ^OKF46EGaD8ZPF[O849^OPFEBLX;>@ RT49L`^58W=?C;>PF49KW:U2OMOPbKc;>PF[O8WKf;_RT49LX^58W=Ds

Cc;>PF49KW:OCc;>PFEGCFHkAEB=Ox  )9 cF  z:h   AU\d W   EvHg; RT49LX^58W=?Cc;>PF49Ke;9Rc[OEG8W6<EB=Ox
PF[OEGC_8TDEGCFPcC]n`e[UM?CW:zPF[O8XaD8]CFEBx9=O8WKL`EBx9[UP_[?;698XPF4mEGPF8WKc;>PF8`49= PF4;>^O^OKF4]DEBLX;>PF8`PF[O8X49^OPFEBLX;>@
=O49KFL 43Qn_e[O8WKF8THk49KF89:"PF[O8 CF49@GMOPFEB49=EB=}e[O8W49KF8WL nB EGC3RW;>@G@B8]amPF[O8l Ft \> &RT49L`^V8W=?Cc;>PF49KWn
e[OEGCEGCEG=RT49=<PFKc;9CFPbPF4_PF[O8 CF49@BMOPFEB49=h:9YZ[O8WKF8ZPF[O849^OPFEBLX;>@ORT49L`^V8W=?Cc;>PF49KbRW;>=\258eHJ49MO=?aYZEBPF[O49MOP
EBPF8WKc;>PFEB49=hne[O8XRT8W=<PFKc;>@fRT49L`^V8W=?Cc;>PF49K` \ =EGC=O8W698WK_PF[O8XRT49LX^58W=?Cc;>PF49KYZ[OEGR[492OPc;>EB=?C_PF[O8
CFLX;>@G@B8]CFPZRT@B4CF8]a@B4<49^ =O49KFLmn ( 49K3;laD8]CFEBKF8]am6>;>@BMO84>H z:5[O47Yf8W698WKW:oEBP3EGC;>@BYr;]ADC3;>=};9aDL`EGCcCcEB2O@B8
RT49L`^V8W=?Cc;>PF49KS;>=?ao:[O8W=?RT89:DEBPbEGCSRT49L`L`49=`PF4Rc[O44CF83PF[OEGCb^?;>KFPFEGRTMO@;>KSRT49L`^V8W=?Cc;>PF49KbHJ49KfEGL`^O@B8WL`8W=<Pc;Qs
PFEB49=hn ^V8]RTEvuwRW;>@B@BA9:VPF[OEGCRT49L`^V8W=?Cc;>PF49KEGC3KF8WPFMOKF=O8]aHk49KPF[O68 5
748:97<;=?> ;>@Bx949KFEGPF[OLXCEGL`^O@B8WL`8W=<PF8]a
EB=iPF[O8 492OM?CFP S49=UPFKF49@zg449@B254i;>=?amEB=PF[OA8 @1=?;>@GACFECr;>=?a A=UPF[O8]CcEGCg449@B2V4]on
-RT49=UPFKF49@r^OKF492O@B8WL [?;9C2V8W8W=HJ49KFLNMO@;>PF8]aEB=HJKF8 MO8W=?RTA
( MOKFPF[O8WK=O49PF89:PF[?;>PN8W698W=)PF[O49MOx9[)PF[O8
aD49LX;>EB=h:hPF[O8`Cc49@BMOPFEB49=EGCx9EB698W=EB=CFPc;>PF8\CF^?;9RT8HJ49KFLm:hEn 89noEB=}PFEBL`8aD49LX;>EB=hne[OEGC_RT49L 2OEB=?;>PFEB49=}4>H
HJKF8 MO8W=?RTAaD49LX;>EG=NCF^V8]RTEvuwRW;>PFEB49=?CI;>=?aCFPc;>PF8eCF^?;9RT8SRT49LX^OMOPc;>PFEB49=?C"ECg698WKFACFAL`^OPF49LX;>PFEGR*Hk49KIL`4aD8WKF=
RT49=UPFKF49@IPF[O8W49KFA9n


/9

#:

4768

d_

4 ;=

_

L_



] A

m_

& A

KMLONQPSRUTWVLXYT6Z[L\


 


4Y_:gRT49=?CFEGaD8WKPF[O8 HJ49MOK;9CCFMOL`^OPFEB49=?C3EB=}e[O8W49KF8WL-nB>n13CCFMOL`^OPFEB49=?C ;>=?a}y;>KF8 FM?CFPKF8 MOEBKF8Ts

L`8W=<PcC*4>HoCcPc;>2OEB@BEJI];>2OEB@GEBPdA;>=?a`aD8WPF8]RTPc;>2OEB@BEGPdA4>HoPF[O8Zx98W=O8WKc;>@BEJIW8]a\CcACFPF8WL )9cn 49PF89:UPF[?;>P*EvHJ4 onQ
EGCeCFPc;>2OEB@GJE I];>2O@B849KeEvHS pr o4bEGCr=O49PZaD8WPF8]RTPc;>2O@B89:O=O4\CFPc;>2OEB@BJE IWEG=OxRT49L`^V8W=?Cc;>PF49K_ y: p4N:D49Ke49PF[O8WKT
8TDEGCFPcC \e[O8\49PF[O8WKPqYf4RT49=?aDEGPFEB49=?C_4>HZ13CcCcMOL`^OPFEB49=\;>=?a.;>KF8\EB=?RT@BM?aD8]aHJ49K_PF8]Rc[O=OERW;>@bKF8];9CF49=?CW:
2OMOPZPF[O8WARW;>=258;>@G@B8W6<E;>PF8]aonze[O8Ll;>EB=l^OMOKF^V4CF8_4>H*13CCFMOL`^OPFEB49= EGCePF4\8W=?CFMOKF8PF[?;>PZPF[O8=UMOL 258WK
4>HzRT49@GMOL`=?Cr4>~H r ~ aD4<8]Ce=O49PZ8TORT8W8]ayPF[O8_=UMOL 258WKZ4>HzKF4YCW:OEdn 89nPF[?;>6P r ~ EGCe; Pc;>@B@ LX;>PFKFEvon*pd=iPF[O8
Cc;>L`8 H;9CF[OEB49=h-: r\~EGC=O49P;>@B@G4Yf8]aPF4[?;698`L`49KF8KF4YCPF[?;>=RT49@BMOL`=?CW:hEn 89n r\~L M?CFP258`; w;>P
LX;>PFKFEvonIe[OECEBL`^O@BEB8]C"PF[O8eHk49@G@B4YZEB=OxRT49=?aDEBPFEB49=?Cz49=\PF[O8aDEBLX8W=?CFEB49= 4>H5PF[O8CFEBx9=?;>@C kc:U JcO: /I9c:
9c
aDEBL 9  aDEBL /" aDEBL& )  aDEGL 
n "U
YZ[O8WKF8_aDEBL aD8W=O49PF8]CrPF[O8aDEGL`8W=?CFEB49=`4>HgPF[O8698]RTPF49K gn 8W=?RT89:PF[O8=UMOL 2V8WKr4>Hg8TD49x98W=O49M?Ce49MOPF^OMOPcC
J8WKFKF49KZCFEBx9=?;>@GCW ~    [?;9CePF4 2V8@;>KFx98WKSPF[?;>=i49Ke8 M?;>@oPF4PF[O8=UMOL 258WKZ4>HIRT49=<PFKF49@B@G;>2O@B8EB=O^OMOPcC
JPF[O8`=<MOLN2V8WK4>H;9RTPFM?;>PF49KcCT /o~    D/ n EBL`EG@G;>KF@BA9:oPF[O8`=UMOL 2V8WK4>Hr8TD49x98W=O49M?CNEB=O^OMOPcC`aDEGCFPFMOKjs
2?;>=?RT8]CT ~    c [?;9CPF42V8 @G;>KFx98WKPF[?;>=49K_8 M?;>@PF4iPF[O8\=UMOL 258WK_4>HrL`8];9CFMOKF8]a49MOPF^OMOPcC`JPF[O8
=UMOL 2V8WK\4>HCF8W=?CF49KcCW ~    n -bCF^V8]RTEG;>@B@BAHJ49K\LNMO@BPFEG6Q;>KFEG;>2O@G8XCFADCFPF8WLXCW:*EBPRW;>=8];9CFEB@GA[?;>^O^58W=
EvHeRW;>KF8`EGC=O49PPc;>98W=h:zPF[?;>PPF[O8XaD8]CFEGx9=^OKF492O@B8WL EGCHJ49KFLNMO@G;>PF8]a}EG=CFM?Rc[.;mYS;]A}PF[?;>PXn "UEGC\w
Cc;>PFEGCFu?8]aonSpq=mCFM?Rc[RW;9CF89:OuwRTPFEBPFEB49M?C8T49x98W=O49M?C3EB=O^OMOPcCZ49KZuwRTPFEGPFEB49M?CZ8TD49x98W=O49M?C49MOPF^OMOPcC[?;]698PF4l258
EB=<PFKF4aDM?RT8]ao:I^54CcCcEB2O@BAmYZEBPF[;mCcLX;>@B@zYf8WEBx9[<PWn EB=?RT8\PF[O8`49KFEBx9EG=?;>@zKF8]CcMO@BP2UGA 4A@B89: @B47698WKW: [?;>Kjs
x949=O8W>;>KW:S;>=?a ( Kc;>=?RTEGC\;>^O^V8];>KF8]ao:fCF8W698WKc;>@Zx98W=O8WKc;>@BE I];>PFEB49=?C[?;698258W8W=^OMO2O@BECF[O8]aone[O8]CF8iKF8]CFMO@BPcC
;>@GCF4EG=?RT@BM?aD8m698WKcCFEB49=?C`PF[?;>Pl;>@B@B47Y HJ49K`EB=?CFPc;>=?RT8mLX49KF8RT49=UPFKF49@EB=O^OMOPcC`PF[?;>= 8T49x98W=O49M?CX49MOPF^OMOPcCWn
e[O8KF8];9aD8WKrCF[O49MO@Ga2V8YS;>KF=O8]ao:[O4YS8W698WKW:PF[?;>PSEB=\x98W=O8WKc;>@5;6<EB49@;>PFEB49=N4>Hn "UzEB=?aDEGRW;>PF8]C*EG@B@vs^V4CF8]a
aD8]CFEBx9=RT49=?aDEBPFEB49=?C3Kc;>PF[O8WKPF[?;>=}aD8WL`49=?CFPFKc;>PFEB=Oxy; w;]Y04>HbPF[O8PF[O8W49KFA9ne[UM?CW:VEBPYS49MO@GamM?CcM?;>@B@BAi258
;9aD6EGCc;>2O@B8_PF4lKF8]RT49=?CFEGaD8WKPF[O8 CF^V8]RTEvuwRW;>PFEB49=?CPF[?;>=PF4X@B449yHk49K3;>=;>@BPF8WKF=?;>PFEB698N49^OPFEBL`JE I];>PFEG49=^OKF4RT8Ts
aDMOKF8PF[?;>PRT49MO@ai[?;>=?aD@B8;6<EG49@G;>PFEB49=i4>Hn "Un
4Yf8W698WKW:<8W698W=\EvH5;_RT49=<PFKF49@?^OKF492O@B8WLYf49MO@Ga\C;>PFEGCjHJAXn "UIaDEBKF8]RTPF@BAHkKF49LPF[O8aD8]CFEBx9=CF^V8]RTEvuwRW;>PFEB49=?CW:
EBPlYf49MO@Ga =O49Pl2V8;>=<PFEGRTEB^?;>PF8]a PF4)C;>PFEGCjHJA)PF[O8}CF8W8WL`EG=Ox9@BA#Kc;>PF[O8WKiKF8]CFPFKFERTPFEB698;>@Bx98W2OKc;>ERRT49=?aDEBPFEB49=
r 5~ rX~ ` r\~ r 5 ~ n '32U6EB49M?CF@BA9:z;x98W=O8WKc;>c
@ r LX;>PFKFEvo:gL`49PFEB6>;>PF8]aHJKF49L ^O[UADCFEGRWC_YS49MO@Ga=O49P
Cc;>PFEGCFHkA}PF[OEGC RT49=?aDEBPFEB49=);>MOPF49LX;>PFEGRW;>@B@BA9npdP RW;>=#2V8yCc[O4YZ=h:bPF[O49MOx9[h:*PF[?;>P\;aD8]CcEBx9=#^OKF492O@G8WL YZEBPF[
;lx98W=O8WKc;>/@ r LX;>PFKFEvCc;>PFECjHkAEB=OxXRT8WKFPc;>EG=Kc;>=ORT49=?aDEGPFEB49=?CRW;>=2V8 PFKc;>=?CjHk49KFLX8]aEB=<PF4;X=O8WY aD8]CFEBx9=
^OKF492O@B8WL YZ[OEGR[EGCeCF49@B6>;>2O@B8HJ49KePF[O8Cc;>L`8 6Q;>@GMO8;>=?ai2<AXPF[O8Cc;>L`8RT49=UPFKF49@G@B8WKW:O2OMOPZCFM?Rc[PF[?;>PZPF[O8
=O8WY aD8]CFEGx9=^OKF492O@B8WL&Cc;>PFEGCju?8]CePF[O8Hk49@B@G4YZEB=Ox\RT49=?aDEBPFEB49=?C]
rX~F~Z
=
n $<
=
rX~ O
n #<
Q
r\~Z
=
n& )
r F 
=
nDQ
EBL`^O@GA<EB=OxiPF[?;>P 2549PF[1CcCFMOL`^OPFEB49=)m;>=?a ;>KF8iCc;>PFEGCju?8]aone[OEGCKF8THJ49KFL MO@G;>PFEB49=EGCN492OPc;>EB=O8]a.2UA.;
RT8WKFPc;>EB=)CcRW;>@BEB=Oxm;>=?a @B4<49^DsdCc[OEvHkPFEG=Ox V^OKF4DRT8]aDMOKF89npqPEGC_2V8WA949=?a#PF[O8lCcRT49^V8`4>HZPF[O8]CF8X@G8]RTPFMOKF8X=O49PF8]CW:
[O4YS8W698WKW:gPF4iaD8]CcRTKFEB2V8NPF[O8aD8WPc;>EB@GC34>HfPF[OEGCWn1KF8THJ8WKF8W=?RT8 EC  #9D:h13^O^hn + noe[O849=O@BAmRT49=?aDEBPFEB49=?C
HJ49KZPF[O8_KF8THk49KFL MO@G;>PFEB49=iPF4\2V8_^54CcCcEB2O@B8;>KF8_PF[?;>P rX~ [?;9CrHkMO@G@oRT49@GMOL`=iKc;>=O5:w;>=?aiPF[?;>P r\~[?;9CZHkMO@B@
KF4Y Kc;>=O5:?Edn 89n*PF[?;>PW
Kc;>=O rX~ aDEBL / Kc;>=O r\~Z aDEBL
n9<
e[O8Kc;>=OiRT49=?CFPFKc;>EB=<PeHk496K rX~ _RW;>=2V8_EB=UPF8WKF^OKF8WPF8]a;9CZPF[O8RT49=?aDEBPFEB49=iPF[?;>P;>@G@oRT49=<PFKF49@ICFEGx9=?;>@GCrLNM?CFP
2V8`^58W=?;>@GJE IW8]a}EB=PF[O8l49^OPFEBL`JE I];>PFEB49=hnle[OEGC_EGC;=?;>PFMOKc;>@SRT49=?CFPFKc;>EG=UPW:*CFEB=?RT8\49PF[O8WKFYZEGCc8XCF49L`8`4>HZPF[O8
HJ8W8]aD2?;9Rc.x;>EG=?CNYS49MO@Ga)PF8W=?a)PF4EG=Du?=OEBPdA.;9C YS49MO@Ga)PF8W=?a#PF4}EBPcC 49^OPFEBLl;>@f6>;>@BMO89n EBL`EB@;>KF@BA9:"PF[O8
J

N:

K:



@>

i>

> 

#:





 T :

:

 1:

 T :

UT

k:

k:

T

 V :

: V





_

>





>

MD

3:

M_

KMLONQPSRUTWVLXYT6Z[L\

HE

kG

r>







Kc;>=OlRT49=?CcPFKc;>EB=UPeHJ49K}r\~3RW;>=i2V8EG=UPF8WKF^OKF8WPF8]a;9CePF[O8_RT49=?aDEBPFEB49=iPF[?;>PZ;>@B@VL`8];9CFMOKF8WL`8W=<PcCe[?;]698CF49L`8
=O49EGCF8RT49=UPFKFEG2OMOPFEB49=hnfe[OEGCr^OKF8W698W=UPcCPF[O849^OPFEBL`JE I];>PFEB49=XHkKF49L&RTKF8];>PFEG=Ox 698WKFAl@G;>KFx98492?CF8WKF698WKZx;>EB=?CZ;9C
Yf49MO@a.PF8W=?a#PF4EGPcC49^OPFEBLX;>@S6Q;>@GMO89npd=)PF[O8 492OM?CFP S49=UPFKF49@g449@B2V4]o:*;>=?a.EB=#PF[O8 @ 1=?;>@GACFEC
;>=?a A=UPF[O8]CcEGCbg449@B2V4]\EB= 5
7 8:972; =?> :5n9<zLNM?CcPb2583Cc;>PFEGCju?8]aEB=\49KcaD8WKSPF4NRT49L`^OMOPF8PF[O8NCFMO2DsF
49^OPFEBLX;>@ RT49L`^58W=?C;>PF49KWn
8W=?RT89:wYZ[O8W=CF8WPFPFEG=Ox`MO^;`aD8]CFEGx9=^OKF492O@B8WLm:"n9<fL M?CFP2V8Pc;>98W=mEG=UPF4XRT49=?CFEaD8WKc;>PFEB49=hnSpq=CF[O49KFPW:
PF[OEGCy;>L`49MO=UPcClPF4)LX;><EG=Ox.CFMOKF8PF[?;>PXHJ49KX8];9R[RT49=<PFKF49@EB=O^OMOPX4>H /I9c:PF[O8WKF8EGCl;>Pl@G8];9CFPX49=O84>H
PF[O8yPFKc;>=?CjHk8WKHkMO=?RTPFEG49=?CPF4PF[O8X8WKFKF49KCFEBx9=?;>@GC_4>H 9[?;]6EB=Ox8 M?;>@B@BALX;>=UA^V49@B8]CN;>=?a IW8WKF4CW:b;9C
PF[OEGCRT49KFKF8]CF^V49=?aOCPF4 [?;6<EG=Ox ;)Hk8W8]asPF[OKF49MOx9[PF8WKFL ; r ZPF8WKFLcn EGL`EB@G;>KF@BA9:eHJ49K8];9Rc[ 4>H PF[O8
L`8];9CFMOKF8WLX8W=UPCFEGx9=?;>@GC4>H PF[O8WKF8X[?;9CPF4m258`;>P@B8];9CFP_49=O8X4>HePF[O8`PFKc;>=?CjHJ8WKHJMO=?RTPFEB49=?CHJKF49L PF[O8
aDEGCFPFMOKF2?;>=?RT8]C4>He 9Z[?;6<EB=Oxi8 M?;>@B@BALX;>=<A^V49@B8]C;>=?2a IW8WKF4CWn 'HJPF8W=h:hEB=PF[O8 ^OKF4DRT8]CcC4>HrLX;><EG=Ox
2V49PF[Kc;>=O_RT49=?CFPFKc;>EB=UPcCICc;>PFEGCju?8]ao:7 PF[O8SaD8]CFEGx9=O8WKhYf49MO@Ga258*@B8];9aPF4EB=UPFKF4DaDM?RTEB=Ox;9aOaDEGPFEB49=?;>@?kuwRTPFEBPFEB49M?CT
CFEBx9=?;>@CWn
pq=`PF[O83CF8 MO8W@:<PF[O83CFPFKFM?RTPFMOKF834>HgPF[O8 RT49L`^58W=?C;>PF49KbYZEB@B@O2V83RT49L`^?;>KF8]aXPF4PF[O83Yf8W@B@vs=O4YZ=
CFPFKFM?RTPFMOKF89ng4}PF[?;>P\8W=?ao: ( EBx9MOKF8n EB@B@GM?CFPFKc;>PF8]CPF[O8mCFPFKFM?RTPFMOKF84>HPF[O8 RT49L`^V8W=?Cc;>PF49KW:S;>=?a
RT49L`^V8W=?Cc;>PF49KWn
( EBx9MOKF8n \CFEGL`EB@G;>KF@BA EB@B@GM?CFPFKc;>PF8]CrPF[O8
r\~
 n~



/"
I9 pr
n
!



pZ~
4



/"
r ~



e> Y>

@



 A

"
R




R

I 9

!


I   9
V

@P

pr  
V


S

EBx9MOKF8ZnOm) c3TOT    \Q

tv  t 
 )9_B9A T
FX Mi9 )mL c3WDT NQ v   FXM
X &f ^Z

<[

MZ

KMLONQPSRUTWVLXYT6Z[L\

y

X9

    
Z




\~
r
R


T

I9

n
R

I9

n

R

" 

e9

pr
R

6n

V
S

  9
V

S

"  
V

`9

/a

4
S

5 ~


c

r


V

FT \> c3TOT X    )9\GN9DA T   ]U  F MX? b9 

 O  F MX?9 \  v    F M nL
 iJn 5
Cp ~5 rX~ Q ?
n# 5 r\~n ~5 7
9n  5 n_~n ~5 7
RT49L`^58W=?C;>PF49KNEGCNRT49L`^V4CF8]a2<A
49PF89:*PF[?;>PNPF[O8 -RT49L`^58W=?C;>PF49K  b9 `9F_@BEG98XPF[O8
;mCFPc;>PF8\8]CcPFEBLX;>PF49K;>=?a;CFPc;>PF8`Hk8W8]aD2?;9R} nXpq=RT49=UPFKc;9CFPNPF4PF[O8
RT49LX^58W=?Cc;>PF49KW:z;mCcRW;>@BEG=Ox
LX;>PFKFEv  ';>^O^V8];>KcCEB=}CF8WKFEB8]C3YZEBPF[PF[O 8492?CF8WKF698WKx;>EB=LX;>PFKFEvm Dn>749KF8W47698WKW:gPF[O8WKF8EGC3;yRT49MO^O@B8
4>H3;>@BPF49x98WPF[O8WK\=O8WY PF8WKFLXC]n 5 r\~n ~5 7 y:/n  5 n~qn ~5 7 -;>=?a nL
 iJn3
5
Cp ~ 5 rX~ Qcn ( 49KXPF[O8mRT8W=UPFKc;>@3RT49LX^58W=?Cc;>PF49K ~F~Q9RT49KFKF8]CF^V49=?aDEB=OxPF4 `9` =D:rPF[O8mPF8WKFL
n
6Q;>=OECF[O8]CWnbe[UM?C]:w;LX; F49KCFEBL`EB@;>KFEBPdA\2V8WPdYS8W8W=PF[O8
RT49L`^58W=?C;>PF49K;>=?aPF[O8XRT8W=<PFKc;>@
RT49L`^V8W=?Cc;>PF49Kb2V8]RT49L`8]Cf;>^O^?;>KF8W=<PWnb1ZRTPFM?;>@B@BA9:<EBPbRW;>=X2V8CF[O47YZ=h:<CF8W889n xOn +# :UPF[?;>PfHk49K   :
PF[O8 CF49@BMOPFEB49=PF8W=?aOCPF4XPF[O8RT49KFKF8]Cc^549=?aDEB=Ox Cc49@BMOPFEB49=hn
EBPF[Cc49L`8_KFEBx9[UPW:5PF[OEGC;>@B@G4YCZPF[O8
CF49@BMOPFEB49=PF4N258RT49=?CFEaD8WKF8]aX;CF^V8]RTEG;>@?RW;9CF84>HoPF[O8 CF49@GMOPFEB49=hnIpdHVPF[O8 ;>LXEB@BPF49=OEG;>= LX;>PFKFEGRT8]C
(

?Z

r9

Z

Q A

Cb

68

ab

QZ

#:`c

A



]b

1J

N

@P



R

9z  
V

@P

n

EBx9MOKF8Zn

~
p

R

n
R

r
p
R

~
r



"

5 ~

n
R




@

KMLONQPSRUTWVLXYT6Z[L\

KE

m_




HJ49KZPF[O8

 


EGRWRW;>PFEo8 M?;>PFEG49=?CW
41nr 5~ pZ~
6nn 5
I 
n9<
p ~5 r ! 5~ rX! ~ pZ~ 4 :nr 5~ pZ~ 5
n~ r 5 ~ pr 5
p 5 pr
I # 4 :
n
D
n_~ r\! ~ r ! 5 ~ n ~5 J4:n~qr 5 ~ pr
;>=?a}HJ49K_PF[O8 CF8W8mnB "UdsnB $<c EGRWRW;>PFE*8 M?;>PFEB49=?C_ ;>KF8XRT49LX^?;>KF8]ao:"EBPEGC_CF8W8W=PF[?;>PPF[O8\49=O@BA
aDE %o8WKF8W=?RT8iEGC PF[O8i;9aOaDEGPFEB49=?;>@SPF8WKFLlC 5 n~n ~5 ;>=?a 5 pZ~p ~5 EB=PF[O8iMO^O^58WKKFEBx9[<P\RT49KF=O8WKWn)e[O8
CcPc;>PF8Hk8W8]aD2?;9R) `aD4<8]Cw aD8W^58W=?a49= n ~ :fEdn 89n*[O4Y&PF[O8maDEGCcPFMOKF2?;>=?RT8]C` 8W=UPF8WK`PF[O8
CFADCFPF8WLmn gEB98WYZEGCF89:VPF[O8 _;>@GLX;>=mx;>EB=} XEB=PF[O8 CFPc;>PF8 8]CFPFEBLX;>PF49K3aD4<8]Cw aD8W^58W=?a491= pZ~:
En 89nO;>@B@oCFPc;>PF8]CZ;>KF8_8 M?;>@B@BA\Yf8WEGx9[UPF8]aonfpq=RT49=UPFKc;9CFPW:w EB=yPF[O8 CFPc;>PF8_8]CFPFEBLX;>PF49KeaD8W^V8W=?al49<= pZ~:
En 89nO49=PF[O8^?;>KFPFERTMO@G;>KZ@BEB=O8];>KZRT49L 2OEB=?;>PFEB49=4>H*CFPc;>PF8]CZYZ[OEGR[mRT49KFKF8]CF^549=?aOCPF4`PF[O8_49MOPF^OMOP cn
'3=O84>H"PF[O8^OKF492O@B8WLXCrYZEBPF[yPF[O8
0RT49L`^V8W=?Cc;>PF49KeEGCW:PF[?;>Pr8W698W=iPF[O49MOx9[ kHJMO@B@oCFPc;>PF83EG=DHk49KFLX;Qs
PFEB49=or[?;9C8TORT8W@B@B8W=<Px9M?;>Kc;>=UPF8W8]aCFPc;>2OEG@BEBPdAlLX;>KFx9EB=?CNJEB=Du?=OEBPF8x;>EG=mLX;>KFx9EB=;>=?a;`^O[?;9Cc8LX;>KFx9EB=4>H
& ) c:gEBPPFMOKF=?C_49MOP_PF[?;>PPF[O8\492?CF8WKF698WK2?;9CF8]a
RT49L`^58W=?C;>PF49K_4>HkPF8W=EGC\5 698WKFAKF492OM?CFPWn`e[O8
^OKF492O@B8WL EGCW:OPF[?;>P3Cc49L`8CFPc;>PF8]C34>HkPF8W=RT49=<PFKFEB2OMOPF8 L`49KF8PF4`PF[O8Nx;>EB=mPF[?;>=49PF[O8WKcC]:w2OMOPPF[OECRW;>==O49P
2V8mRT49L`^58W=?C;>PF8]aEB=PF[O8
_;>@BLX;>=)u?@BPF8WK`;9C`;>@B@CcPc;>PF8]C`;>KF8mYf8WEGx9[UPF8]a 8 M?;>@B@BA9npq=PF[O8
CFPc;>PF88]CcPFEBLX;>PF49KW:[O47Yf8W698WKW:OPF[O8aD8]CFEGx9=O8WKfRW;>=X^V8WKjHk49KFLCFM?Rc[lYf8WEBx9[<PFEB=Ox2<A 6EBKFPFMO 84>HhPF[O8 p ~ LX;>PFKFEvo:
;>=?ao:h[O8W=?RT89:gLX;>98PF[O8\aD8]CFEBx9=L`49KF8KF492OM?CFPWn gEB98WYZEGCF89:oPF[O8\aDEGCFPFMOKF2?;>=?RT8]C_ RW;>=}258Yf8WEGx9[UPF8]a
aDE %o8WKF8W=UPF@BAXYZ[O8W=mRT49L`^OMOPFEB=Ox PF[O8CFPc;>PF8Hk8W8]aD2?;9R5:?;>=?ayPF[O8WKF8W2UAyPF[O8KF492OM?CFPF=O8]CcCZ4>HIPF[O8CcACFPF8WL RW;>=
2V8_EBL`^OKF4698]aon
S49L`L`8WKcRTE;>@B@BAl;6Q;>EG@G;>2O@B8CF4>HJPdYr;>KF8=O4Y8TECFPcCW:?YZ[OEGR[CcMO^O^549KFPPF[O8 &aD8]CFEGx9=^OKF492O@B8WLm:VCFM?Rc[;9C
PF[O8 5
748:97<;=?>&PF449@B2V4]D8]C  #9O: +  
#9 n +r49PF[PF4<49@G2548]C ^V8WKjHk49KFL ;>=EBPF8WKc;>PFEB49=#Hk49K EB=
49KcaD8WKPF4\u?=?a;`=O8];>K49^OPFEBLX;>@ RT49LX^58W=?Cc;>PF49KWn
N

X A



5

QP

X
@P

a A



]

L

Y

N

@D

KE

M_

 

 '  
 $$.- $?

pq=l;9aOaDEBPFEB49=XPF4PF[O8 S49=UPFKF49@og449@B254`EB= 5
7 89 72; =?> :<PqYf4 PF4<49@G2548]CS;>KF8;6Q;>EB@;>2O@B8CF^V8]RTEvuwRW;>@B@BAHk49K
KF492OM?CFPRT49=<PFKF49@IaD8]CFEGx9=h:Edn 89nv
 492OM?CFP S49=UPFKF49@zg449@B2V4]on
 @13=?;>@BADCFEGCe;>=?a A=UPF[O8]CFECZg449@B254Vn
+r49PF[PF4<49@G2548]C;>KF86>;>@BM?;>2O@B8y^OEB8]RT8]C4>HCF4>HJPdYr;>KF8mPF[?;>P\^OKF46EGaD8m;}CFEBx9=OEBuwRW;>=UP\[O8W@B^EB=aD8]CFEBx9=OEB=Ox
KF492OM?CFP`RT49L`^V8W=?Cc;>PF49KcC\EG=;}CFLX4<49PF[YS;A9:Z;>=?aPF[O8WA)RW;>=2V49PF[258KF8]RT49LXL`8W=?aD8]aon 49L`8i4>HPF[O8
;9aD6>;>=UPc;>x98]C34>HzPF[OA8 @PF449@B2V4];>KF89
2O@B4DRcCFPFKFMOPFMOKF8yEB=UPF4};CFPc;>PF8iCF^?;9RT8iaD8]CcRTKFEB^OPFEB49=
 -*DRT8W@B@G8W=UP MOPFEB@BEBPqAHJ49K RT49=<698WKFPFEB=Ox};
 !#"%$ocn
'& 8WKFA\=?;>PFMOKc;>@5HJMO=?RTPFEB49=?C*HJ49KbPF[O8Ll;>=OEB^OMO@G;>PFEB49=\4>HgCFADCFPF8WLXCW:U89n xOnHJ49KbEB=UPF8WKcRT49=O=O8]RTPFEG=Ox CFADCFPF8WLXC
49K3RT@B4CFEB=Ox@B449^?C_ )(+*-,!./"$hcn
8 S[?;>^OPF8WK "<n
 4<4Da;>^O^OKF4;9Rc[PF4 @*:?CF8W
^ A

KMLONQPSRUTWVLXYT6Z[L\







=DHk49KFPFMO=?;>PF8W@BA9:>PF[O8 @XPF449@B2V4]aD8W^V8W=?aOCI49= ;>= ;>@GPF49x98WPF[O8WKI=O8WY)YS;APF4KF8W^OKF8]Cc8W=UP*CFADCFPF8WLXC";9CIYf8W@G@;9C

49=XCF8W698WKc;>@w=O8WY aO;>Pc;CFPFKFM?RTPFMOKF8]CfYZ[OEGRc[\EBP*ECLX;>=?aO;>PF49KFA Hk49Kb;M?CF8WKfPF4_MO=?aD8WKcCFPc;>=?a`2V8THk49KF8;>^O^O@GA<EB=Ox
PF[O8PF4<49@G254Hk49KPF[O8u?KcCcP3PFEBLX89ne[O8\aO;>Pc;yCFPFKFM?RTPFMOKF8]C_;>KF8 MOEBPF8N=?;>PFMOKc;>@*;>=?aEG=UPFMOEBPFEB6989:V2OMOPPF[O8WA
CFPFEB@G@*KF8 MOEBKF8lCF49L`8`EB=OEGPFEG;>@PFEBL`8`CF^V8W=UPWnm1CPF[O8]CF8l@B8]RTPFMOKF8`=O49PF8]C ;>KF8XEB=<PF8W=?aD8]aHJ49KN;>=#MO@BPFKc;mCF[O49KFP
RT49MOKcCF8NEB=KF492OM?CFP3RT49=<PFKF49@IPF[O8W49KFA9:VPF[OEGCZ47698WKF[O8];9amHJ49KPF[O8 @PF4<49@G254iLl;>98]CZEBPEB=?RT49=<698W=OEB8W=UP3EB=mPF[O8
RT49=UPF8TDPW:5;>=?ai49=O@GAlPF[O8 492OM?CFP S49=UPFKF49@zg449@B254yYZEG@B@o258aD8]CcRTKFEG258]ai2V8W@B4Y_n
e[O8 L`4CFPEGL`^549KFPc;>=<PHJMO=?RTPFEB49=?C3HkKF49L 492OM?CFP S49=UPFKF49@*"4<49@B2V4]YZEB@B@g2V8NEG@B@BM?CFPFKc;>PF8]ai2<AmL`8];>=?C4>H
;\CFLX;>@G@V8TO;>L`^O@B89PF[O8^OMOLX^8TD;>L`^O@G8EG=UPFKF4DaDM?RT8]am;>25476989n

-

 
WC T bU,~Y!^

pq=PF[O8XCF8 MO8W@:";>= CFMO2549^OPFEGLX;>@*aD8]CFEBx9=YZEB@B@2V8`^V8WKjHk49KFL`8]aHJ49K_PF[O8`^OMOL`^#CFACcPF8WLm:hM?CFEB=OxPF[O8

5
748:9 72; =?> 492OM?CFP S49=UPFKF49@g"4<49@B2V4]onbe[O8_aD8]CFEBx9=i^OKF492O@B8WL [?;9Ce2V8W8W=yEG@B@BM?CFPFKc;>PF8]aXEB= ( EBx9MOKF8nn
1CXEBPlRW;>= 2V8CF8W8W=h:PF[O8^OKF492O@B8WL [?;9Cy258W8W= Hk49KFL MO@G;>PF8]a EG= aDEGCcRTKF8WPF8PFEBL`89n e[O849MOPF^OMOPi[?;9Cl;
aDEGCFPFMOKF2?;>=?RT8`  DNJYZEBPF[}=O48TD^O@BEGRTEBPYf8WEBx9[<PTcn`1=8WKFKF49KCcEBx9=?;>@  D[?;9C_2V8W8W=Yf8WEGx9[UPF8]a2<APF[O8
EB=<698WKcCF84>HhPF[O8MO^O^V8WKf2V49MO=?a\HJ49KbPF[O83Cc8W=?CFEBPFEB6EBPdA\V> Dcn 749KF8W47698WKW :O;>=X;9aOaDEBPFEB698MO=?RT8WKFPc;>EG=UPdAXL`4aD8W@
[?;9C`2V8W8W= HJ49KFL MO@G;>PF8]ao:eYZ[OEGRc[ EGL`^O@BEB8]C;>= MO^O^V8WK`2V49MO=?aHJ49K`PF[O8RT49=<PFKF49@Cc8W=?CFEBPFEB6EBPdA9n PF[UM?CW:ZPF[O8
aD8]CFEBx9=ECZ;L`EvD8]ayCc8W=?CFEBPFEB6EBPdA`aD8]CcEBx9=hn
e[O8u?KcCcPPF[OEB=Ox`PF4l258NaD49=O8EGCZPF4lKF8WYZKFEBPF8PF[O8^OKF492O@B8WL ;9C3; \2O@B4DRci^OKF492O@B8WLmnee[OEGC[?;9C;>@GCF4
2V8W8W=)aD49=O8iEB= ( EGx9MOKF8ynn 47Y_:*PF[O8lPFKc;>=?CFHk8WK HJMO=?RTPFEB49= ) D_LNM?CcP2V8yaD8WPF8WKFL`EG=O8]aon ( KF49L PF[O8
2O@B4DRciaDEG;>x9Kc;>Lm:DEBPRW;>=2V8_8];9CFEB@BAl258Cc8W8W=PF[?;>PW
? O
 D
tv J O
) D tv  D
n <
/" D wx
 D wx
=
=
{ |  D
 D
tv {iO D{i? O3{iO D4 3 D tv  D
u
n9<
!
!
3 D wx /I D wx
YZ[O8WKF8
=
@ = ! = =
n "U
3 D* ! !
! = = = !
{}|? D*B
! = = ! = ! !
n $<
!
{  D* @= ! !
n #<
! !
! !
4Y_:U;CFPc;>PF8ZCF^?;9RT8ZKF8W^OKF8]CF8W=<Pc;>PFEB49=HJ49K ) Dg[?;9CPF4_2V8fHJ49MO=?aon*e[OEGCzEGCz=O49PbRT49L`^O@B8WPF8W@BA_PFKFEG6<EG;>@d:72OMOP
;RT49L`L`49=iaD8W=O49L`EB=?;>PF49KeRW;>=i258EB=<PFKF4aDM?RT8]ao:O;>=?a ( $  #"%$yHkKF49L PF[O>8 492OM?CFP S49=<PFKF49@gg449@B254
RW;>=m2V8_M?CF8]aon
1CPF[O8^OKF492O@G8WL'RT49=?CFEGaD8WKF8]aEGC;XaDECcRTKF8WPF8PFEBL`8 ^OKF492O@B8WLm:wEBPYf49MO@amCF8W8WL'=?;>PFMOKc;>@zPF4X;>^O^O@BA;
aDEGCcRTKF8WPF8rPFEBL`8 ;>@Bx949KFEBPF[OLn 4Yf8W698WKW:;>^O^O@BAEB=Ox3;2OEB@BEG=O8];>K"PFKc;>=?CjHJ49KFLX;>PFEB49=h:>PF[O8e^OKF492O@B8WL RW;>=\258
CF49@B698]alEB=iRT49=UPFEB=<MO49M?CZPFEBL`89:<YZ[O8WKF8];QHkPF8WKZPF[O8_RT49L`^V8W=?Cc;>PF49KZRW;>=i258PFKc;>=?CjHJ49KFL`8]ay2?;9RclEB=UPF4\aDEGCcRTKF8WPF8
PFEBL`89n`e[OECEGC^54CCFEB2O@B89:g;9C_PF[O8 =O49KFL EGCEG=U6>;>KFEG;>=UPMO=?aD8WKN;2OEB@BEB=O8];>KPFKc;>=?CjHJ49KFLmn 4Y_:; ws
EBPF8WKc;>PFEB49=mCc[O49MO@Gai258;>^O^O@GEB8]aiPF4u?=?a;=O8];>K49^OPFEGLX;>@ RT49L`^V8W=?Cc;>PF49KWnf1ZRTPFM?;>@G@BA9:OPF[O8;>@Bx949KFEBPF[OL
HJ49K EBPF8WKc;>PFEB49=iEB=iPF[O>8 492OM?CFP S49=<PFKF49@"g449@B2V4]yEGCr49=O@BAXEBLX^O@B8WL`8W=UPF8]aXHJ49KRT49=UPFEB=<MO49M?CZPFEBL`89n*e[OEGC
L 

Q \^

e9






F 


























 



H A

& A

@_

H_

"!

t`~3qi}Ksuj3!w#~/q|qi}1n$#Mqitrt`uxyt#suj3l
K}5nw`j/sunC~kqitKj/n`

KMLONQPSRUTWVLXYT6Z[L\




 D
{iO D

{|? D ? D m D  D

D D


 D  D "/  D 3  O

m D


 D

 D


? D

{}|O D


" D
/

 D


 D
3

EBx9MOKF8Zn
*9  >  T 9 W N  7  

9   F 6   c  dD99kU
k    D  FXM

N 5

MZ


R

{iO D  D


 D


\

Z


R

 D
(

UT


R

J O




` 

tB ?    TQ  7 
 G \*'?
T j t  Q  T * * ) D

]Z

y

{[

UZ

aZ

L`8];>=?C_PF[?;>P ) DL M?CFP_2V8\PFKc;>=?CjHJ49KFL`8]a}8T^O@GEGRTEBPF@BAPF4RT49=<PFEB=UMO49M?CPFEBL`82UAL`8];>=?C_4>HZ;i2OEB@BEG=O8];>K

PFKc;>=DHJ49KFLm
9

  
  + $  
  ((!#"


e [O8CFPc;>PF8Cc^?;9RT83LX;>PFKFERT8]C*HJ49K )9L M?CFPf2V8^?;>KFPFEBPFEG49=O8]alCFMO2?Cc8 MO8W=<PF@BA9:;9RWRT49KcaDEG=OxNPF4 PF[O836>;>KFEB49M?C

EB=?aOCX4>HNEB=O^OMOPcCi;>=?a 49MOPF^OMOPcC]n13CyPF[O8CFADCFPF8WL [?;9C .8T49x98W=O49M?CiEG=O^OMOPcC 9`;>=?a Fc: !
RT49=UPFKF49@G@G;>2O@B8*EB=O^OMOPf*/I9Fc:e8TD49x98W=O49M?Cg49MOPF^OMOPcCr ?V;>=?a 9Fc:>;>=?a ! EG=O^OMOPgPF4PF[O8fRT49L`^V8W=?Cc;>PF49K
Fc:?PF[O8_HJ49@B@B47YZEB=Ox^?;>KFPFEBPFEB49=OEB=OxEGCe492OPc;>EG=O8]ao

%$&'(*)+,$) *("- ''(*)+/.*("

0$&
($#) 12)3("4
'
+(5.16)5("
%$$&7 #8$#) 9:$#) *("- ;$ <7 (8$) 1.*#"
*$&7 #=.1:$#) >("- ?' (5.1.@("
"



"



"



"



4Y_:?PF[O8RT49LXLX;>=?aBA 8 DC-. ("%$mRW;>=m2V8;>^O^O@BEB8]aiPF4\^V8WKjHJ49KFL&PF[O8 wsEBPF8WKc;>PFEG49=h

a_



KMLONQPSRUTWVLXYT6Z[L\







 *)$@C .( 




  1 9/
+1 +7'A  DC-. (   %$%  9/
@$%/
1 ;$D$% ;$ 1 *$% >("




YZ[OEGR[m^OKF4aDM?RT8]CPF[O8_Hk49@G@B4YZEB=Ox\CcRTKF8W8W=49MOPF^OMOPW

 8 )(  .( $*7

DC  ( ,2C-(A   






 * $ $*
%$$  0$    )( +    !( +   * $*  $

" "
 C
                                                                           

$ $" !
#"
"
$   
"
#"
#"
%   

& "  @
 $
#"
"
#"
"
#"
#"
+   
. ' "(& @ $
#"
"
#"
"
#"
#"
+   
 $
#"
"
#"
"
#"
#"
+   
)
* " '& @
&
+ " .'& @
 $
#"
"
$   
"
#"
#"
%   
+ "  , & @
 $
#"
"
#"
"
#"
#"
+   
,
'
+ ""@$ **  @
 $
#"
"
$   
"
#"
#"
%   
+ "3$ )  ,  @
 $
#"
"
$   
"
#"
#"
%   
*


( !,*-(
 

C+7>C "
,

! 2C+ ,- )( *  /.!,72-, (A0(2C-,+* )

 (" @$/

"

1ePZu?KcCFPx9@G;>=?RT89:?PF[OEGCZ@G4<49DCe8TDRT8W@G@B8W=UPW:?;9CZPF[O8N258]CcP };9R[OEB8W698]amCF8W8WLXCPF4`2583= = ne[O8492OM?CFP

S49=UPFKF49@Ig449@B254V:O[O47Yf8W698WKW:wHk49KZCF49L`8KF8];9CF49=M?Cc8]CZ;>=EB=U698WKcCZ698WKcCcEB49=i4>H I:OYZ[OERc[L`8];>=?CePF[?;>PZPF[O8
=O49KFL'4>HzPF[O8_PF[O8RT@G4CF8]ai@B449^iCcACFPF8WL ECW
 ) c)F = = ! ! ! =
n )
[O8W=?RT89:>KF492OM?CFPg^V8WKjHk49KFLl;>=?RT8b[?;9Cg=O49Pg2V8W8W=492OPc;>EB=O8]ao:>;>@BPF[O49MOx9[EGPhEGCh^OKF8WPFPdA_RT@B4Cc89nIe[O8fRT49L`^V8W=?Cc;>PF49K
L M?CFPZ258_PFKc;>=?CFHk49KFL`8]ai2?;9RiEB=UPF4`aDEGCRTKF8WPF8_PFEBL`89
_



k_

/9

#:

4768



+$ 

/


 ( )(,("

 
 
 2


 D


T8 PW:?=O49LXEB=?;>@g^V8WKjHk49KFLX;>=?RT89:wKF492OM?CFP3CFPc;>2OEG@BEBPdA9:O;>=?aKF492OM?CFP^V8WKjHk49KFLl;>=?RT8YZEB@B@h2V8Rc[O8]R98]amHJ49KPF[O8
CFADCFPF8WLmn ( EBKcCFPW:DPF[O8RT@B4Cc8]ai@B4<49^CFADCFPF8WL  ) D c DFrECrHk49KFL`8]ao
/9

 9 1

+9 

-+*


#:

68

  /
1   
 D


 D
/ .1.@("

e[O8^OKF49^V8WKFPFEB8]CZL`8W=<PFEB49=O8]a;>2V46989:wRW;>=m2V8Rc[O8]R98]aEG=yPF[O8Hk49@B@G4YZEB=Ox YS;A5

- ( )(*- +
  ( 
1 2 C
3
4-,<7>),$("4
4-,
$* -4 ,<6- C9   94


8$%6)5#" 04 , 7 $%:$("
,/
4 , 4 ,:$% .;("

1  C)$ 8  * .!, 2C-,$ *  #

 4  . 7 >) *("4
4  . 


 96)5#" 04 . 7  9 >("
$* 4  . 
 -6C9  94 ./
4 . 4 .:$% .;("


132 C -(

.-, DC!,$*+


KMLONQPSRUTWVLXYT6Z[L\






 


4-,!. 7
 >),$) >#"4
4 , 
. 
$#) 92)3("- 4-,!. 7 8$) 1,$#) >#"
 4,. 
   $*9  94 , . /
4 , .  4 , . .;#"
"

"

 ,$#"
# )$ C   . 
C $/9$* 4-,2#  D . 
C $  $* 4 .;(D "+ . 
C $/9  4 , .$%2)3# !#"
()(2  C)$ 8 *  "5 * 6 ,6C#-D)(  .!, DC!,$ *  * 2 ,6C#- )( )(+*#- #+)(    (,("
 D!("
  #* -06 $ ,+)  ,*+!#  *#-06 *   (2  
*  !#  $  . $ . .  $/0("
,  "




YZ[OEGR[mx9EB698]CePF[O8KF8]CFMO@GPeCc[O4YZ=EG= ( BE x9MOKF8n#"<n

Nominal (.) and robust () performance and robust stability ()
10

Magnitude [dB]

10

20

30 3
10

10

10

10
Frequency [rad/sec]

10

10

10

EBx9MOKF8Zn#"<
I  W w kw> T \9 ? j U T N  T \9  *

<[

UZ

UZ

 

49PF89:fPF[?;>PKF492OM?CFP`CFPc;>2OEB@GEBPdA;>=?a)=O49L`EB=?;>@r^V8WKjHk49KFLX;>=?RT8i[?;698m258W8W=;9R[OEB8W698]ao:f2OMOP\=O49Px9M?;>Kc;>=Ds
PF8W8]aKF492OM?CFP^V8WKjHk49KFLX;>=?RT89n 749KF8W47698WKW:S=O49PF8PF[?;>P   )
 5 c
 5 FFEGC w;>P`;9C\;HkMO=?Rts
PFEB49= 4>HlHkKF8 MO8W=?RTA9:`EB=?aDEGRW;>PFEG=Ox PF[?;>P.PF[O8 RT49L`^V8W=?Cc;>PF49KEGCRT@B4Cc8)PF4 49^OPFEGLX;>@BEBPqA9n ( EB=?;>@B@GA9:
 ) D c DF RW;>=258RT49L`^OMOPF8]amPF4`258 ! ! = :5YZ[OEGR[mEGC MOEBPF8RT49=?CFEGCcPF8W=UPYZEBPF[PF[O86Q;>@BMO8
4>H 492OPc;>EB=O8]aon
/9

68

d A

/9

47
6_8

#:

4 ;=



KMLONQPSRUTWVLXYT6Z[L\

#:




 

( 
      /  % !"# %$%
& ' ( )*+ " ,
e[O8WKF8N;>KF8NPdYS4lLX;>EG=@BEBL`EBPc;>PFEG49=?CSEG=mPF[O8M?CF84>H PF[O8W49KFAiHJ49KRT49L`^V8W=?Cc;>PF49K3aD8]CFEGx9=hn ( EBKcCFPW:w49=O@BA
HJMO@B@VRT49LX^O@B8T`^58WKFPFMOKF2?;>PFEG49=?C 9-,$.0/21 RW;>=i2V8PFKF8];>PF8]aiEB=y; =O49=DsdRT49=?CF8WKF6>;>PFEB698YS;AlEG=y;>=
KF492OM?CFPCFPc;>2OEB@BEBPqAXPF8]CFPWn 8]RT49=?ao:5KF492OM?CcP^V8WKjHk49KFLX;>=?RT8NRW;>=m49=O@BAy258[?;>=?aD@G8]amEB=m;`RT49=?Cc8WKF6Q;>PFEB698YS;]A
A W" W   <k  3w  Me 
43  c53kDCFEB=?RT8eCFPc;>2OEB@BEGPdA_;>=?a ^58WKjHJ49KFLX;>=?RT8eRW;>= =O49P2V8rCc8W^?;>Kc;>PF8]aNEG=NPF[O8
&CFPFKFM?RTPFMOKF89nZe[O8NRT49=?CF8WKF6>;>PFEGCFL'aD8W^V8W=?aOC49=PF[O8MO=?RT8WKFPc;>EB=<PdAmCFPFKFM?RTPFMOKF8;>=?a49=PF[O8NRT49=?aDEBPFEB49=
=UMOL 2V8WK764>HbPF[O8NCFADCFPF8WLmnepq=PF[OEGCR[?;>^OPF8WKW:oEBPYZEB@B@h2V8NaD8WLX49=?CFPFKc;>PF8]ao:5PF[?;>P3PF[O8]CF8@GEBL`EBPc;>PFEB49=?CeRW;>=
2V8;]6949EGaD8]a2<AiM?CFEB=OxPF[O8\83  93 yT< Uv LA9 @*n
( EBKcCFPW:bPF[O8m;>=?;>@GACFEC^OKF492O@B8WL YZEG@B@S2V8mRT49=?CFEGaD8WKF8]ao:SEn 89nv:b[O47Y&x9EB698W=;RT49L`^V8W=?Cc;>PF49K\)KF492OM?CFP
CFPc;>2OEB@GEBPdA.;>=?a KF492OM?CFP`^V8WKjHk49KFLX;>=?RT8EGC698WKFEvu?8]aM?CFEB=Ox @*n e[O8W=h:rPF[O8mCcA<=<PF[O8]CFEGC\^OKF492O@B8WL YZEB@B@e258
aDEGCcRTM?CCF8]ao:DEn 89nO[O4YPF4`u?=?am;\RT49L`^V8W=?Cc;>PF49KW:OYZ[OEGRc[EGCe49^OPFEBLX;>@oYZEBPF[KF8]CF^V8]RTPPF4 @*n
: ; <0 0@>=>H5DH
? 2 $  /) "A@ "%  0-0 "CB
pq=XPF[O8CF8 MO8W@d:<RT49=UPFKF49@o^OKF492O@B8WLlCbPF[?;>PeRW;>=l2V8KF8W^OKF8]CF8W=<PF8]ayEB=XPF[O82O@B4DRc\aDEG;>x9Kc;>L CFPFKFM?RTPFMOKF8Cc[O4YZ=
EB= ( EBx9MOKF8 "<nB_YZEB@G@V2V8RT49=?CFEGaD8WKF8]aonSe[OEGCZCFPFKFM?RTPFMOKF8YZEB@G@V2V8_KF8THJ8WKF8]aPF4`;9CZPF[O8 \ D3  93 
e[O8`CFEBLXEB@G;>KFEBPqAy2V8WPdYS8W8W=PF[O8 \ ;>=?a}PF[O8 y2O@B4DRcCFPFKFM?RTPFMOKF8`EGC492U6EB49M?CWn 8WKF89:g[O4YS8W698WKW:
*YZEB@B@V=O49Pr2V8KF8]CFPFKFEGRTPF8]ayPF4\2V8;NHJMO@B@oRT49L`^O@B8TX2O@B4DRcVn*pd=?CcPF8];9ao:OEBPSECr;9CCFMOL`8]alPF[?;>"P 9*[?;9CZ;
RT8WKFPc;>EB= tv  9J]w>ICcPFKFM?RTPFMOKF89nSpq=?aD8W8]ao:?;9CcCFMOL`8PF[?;>P *258W@B49=OxCePF4\PF[O8HJ49@B@B47YZEB=OxN2V49MO=?aD8]a
CFMO2?CF8WPW
EGF
FKJ
+

H
m

,
"<nBQ
 BeF  !ML
F
YZ[O8WKF8 EGCZaD8Tu?=O8]a;9CW
F
J
NUaDEG;>x PO ~ RQ    O -S UT S O ~ T SRV Q    O IW T SRV T W l~    SRV Y-X W[V]\ S>V W[V]\4^
O Z , F O Z ,$. Z ,$. T T 1 T T "<n<
e[UM?C]:92549PF[ KF8];>@;>=?a RT49L`^O@B8T^V8WKFPFMOKF2?;>PFEB49=?CzYZ[OEGR[NEB= ?MO8W=?RT8]CzPF[O8r=O49L`EB=?;>@CFACcPF8WL 6EG;PF[O8 `
CFPFKFM?RTPFMOKF8X;>KF8\RT49=?CFEaD8WKF8]aon & 8WKFAx98W=O8WKc;>@*KF492OM?CFPCFPc;>2OEG@BEBPdA^OKF492O@B8WLXCRW;>=258HJ49KFL MO@G;>PF8]a6<EG;lPF[OEGC
CFPFKFM?RTPFMOKF89:D89n xOn*^?;>Kc;>L`8WPFKFEGR3MO=?RT8WKFPc;>EB=<PdA9:?CF8W.8 -O;>L`^O@B.8 "<nB349=yPF[O8HJ49@B@B47YZEB=Ox^?;>x989n '32U6EB49M?CF@GA9:<PF[O8


@ A

{Z

N9

r

Q

<[

 :

k:

k:

f:

""

1:

k:







w9


R
R

"
/

)9
9

9


V

EBx9MOKF8"<nB> \ W   Uv53J9 3k 

D3bD3 T 3 j t  
(

UZ

UZ

UZ

\

2O@B4DRc\aDEG;>x949=?;>@wCcPFKFM?RTPFMOKF84>H I;>@B@B47YHk49KS;_LNM?R[XL`49KF83aD8WPc;>EB@B8]a\MO=?RT8WKFPc;>EB=<PdA`aD8]CcRTKFEG^OPFEB49=h:UPF[?;>=
EvH 9CcEBL`^O@BART49=?CcEGCFPcC4>He49=O8HkMO@B@bRT49LXF ^O@B8T2O@B4DRcVn 49PF89:"PF[?;>P;mCFEG=Ox9@B8 HkMO@B@*RT49L`^O@G8T2O@B4DRc4>H
RT49MOKcCF8EC jM?CFPZ;`Cc^58]RTEG;>@hRW;9CF8_4>HPF[O8CF8WP n

-&BY@^~*D !#& +a]&_* ^/ dW  ,W \&' W Y1,*D&'X.
h<G oM9 5 `B i Q 3J  \ 9  A  cTk. \9 oM9 3w D A W.k gK>N i k 0  3kD53 3k 
7D3   3G9 A T  s
3
"<n<
 e !
z   3k )B
9k  9  3k 03  c9DD3923  O l  75 * * 3k j
<   839 3  s
=
=
"<n D
 = ! !

 J M  J tkU  9    3k W Zw  kw>' A>  3>v9U * 3k 3 bZ  83  F53J9D 9   W  z< t
   ! 9  D39k iQ s
"<n <
 = ! ! ! = 
"<n<
 ! =  ! ! =  
!
z  
 , ! !
 , ! !
"<#n "U
EGF
m 93
Tw 3  3k  D3 ! ! h T_ ? 3k  3  9O    <  3k98
3 9    3 3 T}Q s
=Z =

3\9
!
!
"<n $<
 ! = ! oe !
EGF
* 3kZ s
"<$n #<
  ,
f  9 3k N oM 3"] 
 t  9J] j  W  U? 3 c9  q 
T 3 mQ_  *
J

<



?:

  :



rZ

UZ



QW





LZ

<[

LZ

1

KMLONQPSRUTWVLXYT6Z[L\




~ 33
R

"
/

R



o

5 ~
R


S

DnB





R

&)
R

9


 



V

9
R

EBx9MOKF8"<n  M93w  s v 9J]j q T2353J9 3 

(

<[

`

W? D
 3    3ka9 \ W  <v53k'?-3k Zt <[yk f   B  \ A   ?9 3k 3 j9D 


 < 3k9O    3kG3k  lk> 3k  9 ? o ?39 /" 33k G3k  y 3  3k    ?  o ?9
? Uv53J9k \53 tMW  9A  s
V 9_ D3    kU  39 Ztv<[9J]j

o

~ 3 3
~ ~ 3 3
~
~ 3 3
~ ~ 3 3
~

~
~

g

tv h9

w
 9 wx !
/" wx
x
h <  839 3  tv ]\3DA W}>s
  P
  9
 =
 
O
h Q O  o Q O =  Q O h Q
|~?b D3  ? ? ? )9 ?S9
 m9 9A T  s
P
O gg Q
?P
O gg99 Q
3 ~
= ~3 3 ~
~
3
# tv = ~ 3 3

~ ~ 3 3

~ w

~
~ x
!
 9J] H   L O =  = Q
hZ  83   783 
 c9}w  

t  Q s
? )9 O 9
O
 Q
/" Q
 m9 ?
9  c9}  9k 3 t   3Sk23 3k  \ D3  93 

o

tv

t =
v

*+
*+

@Z

*,+

*,+



"<nB )

k9

*,+

*,+

*+

*+

rZ

eZ



"<nB]<
"<nB]<
"<nBSD
"<nB<

9

e9

AZ

"<nB9Q

<[

KMLONQPSRUTWVLXYT6Z[L\

"<nB]<
"<nB "U





-&BY@^~*D 




#& + a]&_* ^/ dW  ,W \&'

W Y1,*D&' X .
  
       s

~? c 9DT 

\D39 X c9 _ 783

/
3
"<nB$<
 / ) /
0  3k53 3k b9k ? 3k  U 35< ?"9  3k  Tw9    T
Z / Zw53 Qw*oM93J  ?
3rO \ t 3k53 s 
"<nB#<
  ! O 
! O
"<n&)
/ / ! O 
"<nDQ
z  
EGF EGF

,
! !
"<n9<
|





:

:



W  q? ? ?f9  /  03k w kw>zA>  q? z FQ O  ? O ?f9 O  03k tv53A  <  f
3 9k23  
0 q  T2353J939y 3 j9D 

  93J9 W  G9A T k@f   9 3k W>k*kU
]  $  33kXF>
 c5 oM9 3  tv53A  3 3k  83 
oM93w l  M93w   9
]  ?f 3fG \  c9B A T? T23-3 b  * 3ky83 3 _q  q T2353J9D   f 3k_8353  N>s
V~Z
w
"<n9<
T 39_GDA W
 s
 3 9$3k T  * 3k 3r`8353 q   q 
W2353J9
#P
O 4p r n Q
/ Z / / / ! / Z /  /
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
t
!
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
O w

O O  OO  / OO  / O = == OO  / OO  / OO   / "<n
D
 5 ~ /
= /
 = /
 = /
 O /
= /
 = /
=
O
/
~
v O  t 5
=
=
=
=
O =
=
/
x
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
!
| ~?h    9kUQ  M9 3w   9X]  ?  S
s
 q~Q d99  > >9 5
"<n <
? ~Q9 99 9 99 >9 5
"<n9<
zaDEG;>x H     L
"<n "U
h T 3k   83   i
 c9 i   783  'B9 A T  s
? )96 O 9
O
"<n $<
 Q
/" Q
  ?
"<n #<
K





{

r

#[

r

V
:

LZ










































 







 




{Z

e9

 

KMLONQPSRUTWVLXYT6Z[L\

 



























 

:>







7
=



78
;
0
68

= 1


 





/
= .
58
/<
0




 

; 8


:
0.



9
5

/5




4 .

 

/
7

 





78

.6




435

 

23.
/

01
/

-.







+,
(*)
'






%&





!"$#











KMLONQPSRUTWVLXYT6Z[L\







9 c`9J53 t Z I 3Vk23 3k9 \ D3  93 }|53 q?
W  c9 39O q F53 y
c>v ZT{[]{s

 


3k53V 3k<G c Qq? 3k tv 83  93 

Z

<[

O~ = =
tv = O W 1 =
u
"<n&)
=
=
O wx
 }T j> ? W`9 T 3    <  43# 7D3  ?
A   9 <A> T23 \ W  < 3k9O*k 
Q t t q?z< t c9 c9 39   T23 y83  93   3  Q 3  

 3 3 93    

3 (*+,  
     
53'? 
 3 N
 ""!#$% 3  &
  '8)
rZ

/Z

{

HZ

XZ

Z r

-/. 0 .2123  12465879"12:4  7<;>=41@?A;B4C D 46.FEG: H :  98.2123 0JI 1 0 32465 0JI 4F321   1@9  ;K5K4  . IF 7<4L324 DKM
3246.24  12465  12:4/NO&PQ.2123 0JI 1 0 324R
KS ;321 0J 124  9E*4C*123 I 1 H 12:4 0JI 4F321   1T9U7  ; IWV . IFX  =;  =4
.2;  4X12465 ; 0 . H 4F73  RZY  12:4 5
7 89 72; =?> @[12;*;  7<;6C\12:4F32484C .W1W.FE]:;>?^4F=4F3  =4F329_:  5K9 $
S0JI 1 ;  ) ! "$)E?`: I : SI  1  1246. "0 12;  a6 1 ;  ; S 12: . D 32; I 46.,.FR
b 9 J IFc0JI 4F321   1@9 IFd .2;7<4 JI0 5K465B= I ; D 4CU7  ; I,V .e; S]DD 32; D 3  124 5  4  . ;  .FR
f >; ?gE  4F1 hi!N_!#j$WkWPZ!#$2$glnm!#j$o5K4  ;12412:4U123  . S 4F3 S 0JI 1 ;  ;71   465p7q9 I ;j. H 12:4  ;r?A4F3
 ;*; Ds \t H0 324BuRvU; _DJH 4duw*Rm!#j$ .L12:4Bxyzy{|
}ry2~s+6y2~p6( {|
K FyF{G    5 .
H =4  79z

m!#j$lhi!N\!#$WkWPZ!#j$2$
lN&2+!#j$<ZN!#j$TPZ!#$G!T N2!#$TPZ!#j$2$2
:4  E H =4  W. 123 0JI 1
21 :4 S ;  ;>? H 12:F4 ;324 
:4F;324  R; dJ
D H 4

EGF

TuRKv+
NL,+!#j$

TuR

E 32;7 0 .21U.21  7  1@9 .&5K4F124F3   46512:32; 

e
0 32465 
0 JI F4 321   1T9O8!#j$B
0 H :
E?`:  I : . _
 H 4  4F3  a6 1 ;  ; S 12:4d832;7 0 .W1X.21  7  1T9Z12:4F;324   .24F4
WR

3 33
03

83
83

D3

3 5373
3
D3

83 3
83
EGF
EGF

qzr* < '*&y *
Kyr Tym!#$& 
qy'
G~ *
Ky(Ky{ *{2
 _O8!#$&U|
KdG
{2y' *
Ky+6y2~X>(pr TyF% 
qy
z~UJU Kyg6 eF*{'ry^F{JF6!L
m!#j$@O8!#j$2$%~j>y%G ^yGF {|y KyL{x GKy Ky+6y2~6(r TynBAx*{|y > (*
6xqy  
/ 
qyA{
K(KyF{ *{W
 jK/O8!#j$^

jG~Uj

D3

3 I3 3I3

3
43 53

D3

EGF

F6!m!je$@O8!e$2$gl

!m!e$@O8!je$2$e
!m!je$2$

zeccO8!je$A
zeccO8!je$A
z

TuR
TuR+K
TuR

XGr\j/j@>>FggF,/@rj/j@>>^@jo @rjqTT>j

@q,>,j'>,o>q>>>r] 
&g
f ; 124E12:  1"TuR .L;  9  . 0KI 4  1 I ;  5 1 ; _S ;332;7 0 .21&.21  7  1T9R f 4 I 46.W. 1@9p; S 12:4 I ;32324 M
. D ;  5 HUI ;  5 1 ; "S ;3 0 .2123 0JI 1 0 32465 0JI 4F321   1 46. S ;  ;>?. S 32;  12:4 SI 1FE  1o12:4 0 .2123 0JI 1 0 32465
.24F1 I ;  1   .U
O8!#j$? 12: !O"!e$2$  R f ;>?gE:;>?^4F=4F3FE]12:4 D 4F321 0 327  1 ;  .24F1 .g3246.2123 I 12465
12; O8!#j$
 5cE12: 0 .FE12:4 I ;  5 1 ;  TuR  H :q1 pH 4  4F3  7z4  327 123  3  9 I ;  .24F32=  1 =4R

 12:4F312:   32;7 0 .21U.21  7  1@9 I ;  5 1 ;  7  .2465;  . H0 3&= 0 46.FE sI ;  5 1 ;  .324 0 32465
?`: I :"1 V 46.12:4L.2123 0JI 1 0 324 ; S 12:4 D 4F321 0 327  1 ; "  12; I ;  . 5K4F3  1 ;  R : . . D 324 I .W4  912:4L= 321 0 4
; S 12:4 .2123 0JI 1 0 32465". H0 3e= 0 
4 ]R
 12:4 D ;j. 1 =4%324 cS 0JI 1 ;   .`5K4
 465"79z
 =4 " 9  123 CUm

EF

. /1

!m$l



H !OX$

qO

kWF>!Lm OX$]l


!#"$&%')(*&+

TuR



 


4C I 4 D 1 Se ; O
V 46. mLOQ. H0 3JF6!m OX$/l *  12: . IF .24E7q95K4
 1 ; 
!m&$lKRo4 JI 4E!m$ .12:4 H 1 0 5K4
; S 12:4.  46.21 D 4F321 0 327  1 ;  O  4  . 0 32465B79
1W.. H0 3= 0 4 !OX$ V* H m O. H0 3FRY S m!#$ .  123  . S 4F3 U 123 C<EKU!m!e$2$ IF
7<4  124F3 D 324F12465  .12:4 H 1 0 5K4L; S 12:4.  46.21 D 4F321 0 327  1 ;  ?`: I :  ;>=46.12:4 I :  3 I 124F3 .21 I
9  0 .21 D ;  1!2kW*$  112:4 H0 3 S 324 0 4 JI 9X`R
 ; I ; S m!#j$  12;&12:4 f 
: 4F;324  uRv;  12:4 J
t 23 ;  21 :45K4
 1 ;  ; S   5 
D H 4p7<4 S ;32412:4 S ;  ;r? H 12:4F;324 
5K4F124F3   H 32;7 0 .W12. 1  7  1T9 IF  7<4 S ;3 L0 12465p.W4F4  2. ; b wjuKE b 

S ;3

y ? *

?? y/rA?Tym!#$/oB?
qy'^
z~? *

?

qzr*"! $ #&%(' *),+.-0/-0/12),354637/98;:<35/> >= '*&@
? Ky%(Ky{B?{F2

?pO8!#j$LLKC? *

?D? Ky+Fy2~ 6(_rB?TyQ A?

qy &
G~dj8 ? Ky 6B?
F*{'+ygF{F>!Xm!#j$@O8!#j$2$X~j>y'8G
 ? yFGF {yE? Ky8{xz KyFKF? Ky"F+6y2~s6(rA?Ty 
^xj{2H
y G> U(*
6xH
y GIU%B ?
qyAF{
 K(KyB{ ?{F2

?K/O"!#$^K
JL 
G~X

P Ky{2y0Q

W.XZY[X5\

M  !m!#j$2$ M ON

TuRjuq

M   !m!#$2$ M lS
RT2U   !m!e$2$
V

TuRw

]_^a`cbedgfEhi2jlkm^njpo;qsrctui

Y  ; 3W5K4F3/12; J 9 a 4  .W9*.2124  ? 12: 3246. D 4 I 1/12;X32;7 0 .21 D 4F3 S ;3 JI 4Ec12:4  ;3 U a 465"4CK; H 4  ; 0 .
5 .21 0 327 JI 46..vw!#j$  5g12:4  ;3 U a 465%4F3232;3. HJ .[x0w!#j$  324 JI0 5K465  12:4^NO&P S ;3 0 1 ;  R
f ;>?gE LH 4  4F3 cS 3  4F?^;3 VS ;3^12:4 J 9K. .  5B.29  12:46. .; S  4  3^.29K.2124  . IF 7z4 S ;3 0 12465cE
.24F4 t H0 324%uRR-  9   4  3 I ;  7 J 1 ;  ; SI ;  1232; c D0 1W.cy)E  4  . 0 32465U; 0 1 D0 1W.czzEK5 .21 0 327 JI 46.
v w E4F3232;3 . HJ @
. x w E D 4F321 0 327  1 ;  .@{  5 I ; D 4  .  12;3P IF 7<45K46. I 3 7<465p=  12: . H 4  4F3 I 
.29K.2124  R
 4  4F324 )S ;3 0 4F3 H

}
O

~
|

vw
|
y
- J 9K.24

}
O

{
v w
t H0 324uR

| x0w
N

|
P

~
|

|
|

y
| xw

 9  1246.24

{
pv w

| ~

| xw

N
P

z
}

xqy<y{
J{|
y P {gj{? Ky
jG
>
G~ F{&Wo(KyKF

?{X~qy'xUj{L zy2
{rB

?TyLF


!#"$&%')(*&+




 


12:  12: . S 3  ?A;3 V E J 9*. .  5s5K46. HsIF 7<4.24F4 s .L1T?^;. D 4 I IF .W46.FE.W4F4 t H0 324XuR
;  12:4 D 324 I 465 H"DJH 4R V 4  12:4X7  ; IWV D 32;7  4  E). IF H .  5?A4 H :1 H .g:  =47z4F4 
 327J.2;327<465  12; 12:4o123  . S 4F3  123 C&N_!#j$. 0JI :12:  1cv w !#j$WE x w !#j$  5XO8!#$  324  ;3  a 46512; ;  4
  ;3  R f ;124Ez12:  1 S m!#j$ . DJ 321 1 ;  465  12; S ; 0 3/7  ; IWV .FE I ;  . .2124  1o? 12:d12:45  4  . ;  ; S
12:4/1T?A; D0 1W.c{  5 v w  5X; S 12:4o1@?A;&; 0 1 D0 1W. ~& 5 x w E*m]2 IF 7<4 5K4  1 J465  .12:4o123  . S 4F3
 123 CBm!#j$  :4F;324  uR;  12:4 DJH 4 7z4 S ;324R
Y  12:4 J 9K. .A; S 32;7 0 .21 D 4F3 S ;3 JI 4EK12:4%123  . S 4F3 U 123 C S 32;  v w !#j$12;x w !#$ .e.21 0 5 465cR : .
123  . S 4F3  123 C . H =4  7q9<

x w !#j$lh
z!m!#$Wk,O"!#$2$ v w !#$

lm2!#j$cZm,+!#$@O8!#j$G!Lm2+!#j$@O8!#j$2$

m!#j$ v w !#$

TuR 
TuR*

Y  T uR*'Ejm2!#j$ .12:4`?A4 H :12465  ;  JKD 4F3 S ;3 JI 4e123  . S 4F3  123 CU S ;34C  D 4^12:4e; 0 1 D0 1
2. 4  . 1 = 1T9z  5cE:4 JI 4Eh !m!#$Wk,O"!#$2$ .12:4^?A4 H :12465 D 4F321 0 327z465 D 4F3 S ;3 JI 421 3   . S 4F3  21 3 CcR
:432;7 0 .21 D 4F3 S ;3 JI 4  4  . 0 324 IFd ;>?7<4 S ;3 0 12465 0 . H TuR*  .F

M h J!m!#j$Wk,O8!#$2$ M l RT2U !Th

J!m!je$Wk,O8!e$2$2$
V

cO8!e$AKJL

TuRJv+

f ; 124E*12:  112:4 I ;  5 1 ; US ;3^32;7 0 .21 D 4F3 S ;3 JI 4 . S ;3 0 12465  .  . H0 3= 0 4o7<; 0 5cE 0 .21
 .  32;7 0 .W1/.21  7  1T9 I ;  5 1 ; "S ;3 0 .2123 0JI 1 0 32465 0JI 4F321   1T9R : 0 .FE 1 IF 7<4 I ; JI0 5K46512:  1
? Ky{qFjA?](Ky{F{'&
z,yXWG~6? TuRJv+L

?ey2~" 
jG~dJ8 ? yrA?Tynh
G!m!#$Wk,O8!#j$2$
d{qFjA ?_B ?
yp ? KyLF
j,yp2
ZG{ Wz~qy2~(y{9?*{F2

? O!#j$ P 5?  !OJ!je$2$ N +

z`R 4 JI 4Ez7q9 0H 4  1 H 12:4 D 4F321 0 327  1 ;  .2123 0JI 1 0 324 79 S0)I ; D 4C_ D 4F3 S ;3 JI 4L7  ; I,V 
O  !#j$WE32;7 0 .21 D 4F3 S ;3 JI 4 IF 7<4/=4F3 J465U=  32;7 0 .21.21  7  1T9 I ;  5 1 ;  R tJ0 3212:4F3  ;324EJ12: .
0H 4  1  1 ;  ; S 12:4 0JI 4F321   1T98.2123 0JI 1 0 324 IF 7<4 IF 323 465B; 0 1 8  0 124 J 1 0 3  ?  9 0 . H ]E
 .`12:4  5  .W. 7  4o.2123 0JI 1 0 324 S ;3  . D 324 I .W4  9  7  ; IWV 5 H ; J ;  4R
; 
: . SI  1  1246.)12:4 S ;  ;>? H 12:4F;324  S ;3  .W.246.,. H 32;7 0 .W1 D 4F3 S ;3 UJI 4Ej.24F4  .2
b  wju*E 
b   

qzr*"!   %(' *),+.-0/q Tz+ 1"!#j :<37/>%$ = ,*y ? *

? (Ky{{&
G,y @(Ky2F ^W
? 
*
+y&WyWyx+y
+L
UB T(y2F ^W

?s|? Ky ?{

jK6y{ &

?{&{| v w !#j$?x w !#$(' ?'(zW

 U

P yx+l ?Ty2~U6yK5 ? 66 ?T(Ky26 ^,

? j*)X|@? KyAF{Q

M h
J!m!#j$Wk,O8!#j$2$ M

KyO? Kys(y{9?*{FWy2~
M h !m!#j$Wk,O8!#$2$ M 

 

l RT2U !h
z!m!e$Wk,O8!je$2$2$

F +6y2~6(nrA?Ty 
h G!m!#j$Wk,O8!#j$2$
jG~
+cO8!#j$AJ<L  j
G~Uj 0Q

++ - ,

!m!#j$2$ ++

TuRq

? Kys(Ky{j{'&
G'y T(KyWF W

?
TuRq

P Ky{2y ? Ky(Ky{B?*{2
? A?{'K0?*{|y K
+LWyWys
j+xy ?Ty2~"
oq Wo(Gy.& (Ky{F{'&
z,y&6BQ
L / l10G53254 H !TOBk,O6$87 O
7

ELZk,O6
 :9<;=>;@?
TuRK
7
:4F;324BA uRC2.A;ED4/; S 12:4/324F4.2;EDJ.?`:q912:4/BGD;3HA12. D ; D0JI 43K4.L4<A4F4. 0 324/; S)D 4F3 S ;3HA4*D I 4R
YMDJ5K4F465cEN2 S 12:4 0 D I 4F321.4*2ODq1@9P2.7z; 0 DJ5K4657912:4 I 4 3 H 46.21.H2OD H0JI 43=*4 I0 4E21@2. D ;j.W.H27 I 4A=>254 812; I :4 IWV
D ;ED MTI ;EDJ.24F32= 41H2=4?L4>9RY S 12:4 0 D I 4F321.4*25Dq1T9:2.
S ;3/32;7 0 .W1.21.47J2 I 21@9RQESG~d{UTjA?](KyF{BT{-QSG,y2OD4V
A;K5K4 I 465W25DR4 D 324 I 2.24?X469EY2TR4R
2 S 4 IOI .29K.2124B
A .PZ6[]\_^
` ba I ; 0JI 5R4 DD 4F4 3P2OD D 3.4 I 1H2 I 4E]12:4BDZ12:4
 I ;EDJ5321H2;ED S ;3L32;7 0 .21 D 4F3 S ;3HA4*D I 4(2 .g7<;12:c
D 4 I 46.,..4 329W4*JD 5s. 0KI 2 4BqD 1FR : 0 .FE12:4  12:4F;324BA.

!#"$&%')(*&+




 


D 32;>=>25K4 I 46.W. I ;EDJ.24F32=*41H2=4 I ;EDJ5321H2;EDJ. S ;3 32;7 0 .W1 D 4F3 S ;3HA4*D I 4 I ;EA D 43246512; 12:4 I ;323246. D ;EDJ532OD H
B I ;EDJ5321H2;EDJ.FR  1.47J2 I 21T9:4*DJ5 D 4F3 S ;3HA4*D I 4 I 4*Ds7<4.24 D 43.412465cE S 43 A;3245K4F1.4*2 I 465 0 D I 4F321.4*25Dq1T9
5K46. I 3H2 D 1H2;EDJ. I 4*D7<4 S ;3HA 0JI 4124655 0 412;%12:4e7 I ; IWV 5324 H ;ED"4 I .W123 0JI 1 0 324`; S LZE4*DJ5-D;ED MTI ;EDJ.24F32=*41H2=4
5 2H1 2E; DJ. S ;3]32;7 0 .21 D 4F3 S ;3HA4*D I 4 4324;71.4*2OD465cE4F=4BD S ;3Y2 IOIMTI ;EDJ5321H2;ED465L.W9*.2124BAU.
\ Z-\K`H`
I E; DJ3
+WR

TuRq ;ED12:4 D 4 H 487<4 S ;324 D 32;r= 25K46.4p.H2OA J

D I 4U1246.21 S ;3&32;7 0 .21 D 4F3 S ;3HA4*D I 4RY S - , \m(\jK`H`<2.
DJI ;1212465 4 H 4*2ODJ.W1 S 324 0 4BD I 9EJ21K2.4F4.2912; I :4 WI V ?`:4F12:4F312:4 I ;EDJ5321H2;EDpTuRq2OD :4F;324BAuR;ED
12:4 D 324 I 46532OD H&D 4 H 4 2.`..41H2. J465cR
 2OD I 4O`l5324 H O8kW]4*DJ5O&l53254 H  Kk,O   4324. D 4 I 24 IKI 4W. 46.; S 12:4 H 4BD4F3.4 I .2123 0JI 1 0 324O L /
2K1 2.e;7= 2; 0 .12": 41F

P, \ (\ K`H`
  (\m]2*\jK`H`Wk) \m2E\jK`H`]l \m2E\K`H`
TuR
?`:J2 I :A4F4*DJ.]12:"4 1X46D4 I 46.W..4329 I ;EDJ5321H2;ED S ;3A32;7 0 .21 D 4F3 S ;3HA4*D I 4 2.]12:"41^12:4 I I ;j.2465 I ;; D .W9*.2124BA
A 0 .217<4`32;7 0 .21 I 9.21.4 7 I 4EN4*DJ512:"4112:4 D;EA(2OD"4 I .W9*.2124BA..41H2. J46.12:4 D 4F3 S ;3HA4*D I 4. D 4 I 2 I 4 1H2;EDJ.FR
  m j

W.XZY[X

H^nocbfZr


-/. 2 I5I0 .2123.412465 47<;>=4E c2.]4=4F329 0 .W4 S 0JI 12;; IS ;3/5K4F124F3HA(2ODJ2OD H 32;7 0 .21/.W1.47J2 I 21@9V4*DJ5 32;7 0 .21 D 4F3 M
S ;3HA4*D I 4 2ODZ12:4 S 4 I 4B; S .2123 0JI 1 0 32465 4.?A4 IOI 4. 0 DJ.W123 0JI 12465 0 D I 4F321.4*2ODq1H246.FR]D S ;321 0 D"4124 I 9EA12:4
I E; A D0 1.41H2;ED; S V21W.24 IS 2.4 I ;EA DJI 2 I 412465 D 32;7 I 4BA"E?`:J2 I :5K;*46.D;1@4 IOI ;r? 4 H 4BD4F3.4 I A412:4BA41H2 I 4 I
.2; I0 H1 2E; DR :41232; 0 7 I 4K2.6E12:"41TuR;ED D 4 H 4w I 4*D(D;1]7<4 0 .W465&532324 I 1 I 9 S ;3 I ;EA D0 1H2OD H 8.H2OD I 4
12:4; D H1 2OA2 a 41H2;ED D 32;7 I 4BA 2OD=; I =465 2OD H 4BD4F3.4 I ? 2 I5I :"4>=4L.24F=4F3.4 I I ; I 4 I ; D 1H2OA4  b wju*E t `b vBR
 DD 4FC
3 4*DJ5 I ;>?A4F3 7z; 0 DJ5. S ;
3 ]E):;r?A4F=4F3FE I 4*Dp7z4 I ;EA D0 12465p7z;12: S ;3 D0 324 I 9 I ;EA DJI 4C D 4F321 0 3 M
"7 4H1 2E; D.24F1W.! #"%l
2OD\TuReE; D D 4 H 4uuqK
4*DJ5 S ;3]A2C*465"324F4 I 4*DJ5 I ;EA DJI 4C D 4F321 0 327"41H2;EDp.24F1W.FR
- IH ;H3 212J
: A. S ;3 I E; A D0 H1 2OD H 12:46.W47z; 0 DJ5.o?A4F324L12:4 . 0 >
7 24 I 1; S 2ODq12B4 DJ.W43246.24F43 I : 4 I 1H2=>21H246.K2OD812:4
7<4 H 2ODJDJ2OD H ; S 12:4 v 
 u .FE.24F4&4R H e
R  b  wju*%
E $ fo
b  9v RMY Dp12:4.24  0 4 I .2E; A4&; S 12:4&7z; 0 DJ5. ? 2 IOI 7z4
2
3
6
4
2
.
4
B

D
2
1
6
4
c
5
R
;
6
4

=
;
E

2
5

A
4
O
2
D
2
1

:
4

D

;
1
.

4
1
H

2
;
E
%
D
*
4
D9 A;324 I E; A JD I 2 I 41246512": 4*D324  0 232465cKE 21? 2 IOI 7z4

D
V H
4.W. 0 A465B12": 41`12:4 H B4 D4F.3 4 I 2 a 4658.29K.212B4 A(
m \_^`Y2.`.  0 4324EG(
m \_^`A:
9'& = &JR

! z)

$ @ G#jzR.4 )( /+).1u/3 !.t 23W.21FEz12:4 I ;EA D0 1.41H2;ED; S s? 2 I5I 7z4 I ;EDJ.H25K4F32465 2ODd12:4 I 4.24Ez?`:4F32412:4 D 4F321 0 327"41H2;ED.2123 0JI 1 0 324
I ;EDJ.H2.W1W.o4BD1H2 324 I 9"; SeI ;EA DJI 4Cd7 I ; I,V .FE 2R4Rc?`:4BD*#"Ll 2OD\TuR;ED D 4 H 4UuuRYT12.]D;1532 I0JI 1
12;.2:;r?12:"4 1 (\ m-` I 4*8
D 7<4 I ;EA D0 12465B7q9B.21.4*DJ5J43W5 S0 D I 1H2;EDJ.FEK?`:4BD L 2 .e;ED4g; S 12:4 S ; IOI ;>? 25D H
1T?^;U.24F1W.6EJ.24F4g4R H R[,+ b   g

Y S L l /./0 &21 .30 94\!#"l KE5

l E576 l c2OD
0
12:498 D 4 I 21 3.4 I 3.4532;:<8&; S m 12:4 I 43 H 4=821
47<82; I :124"= 4 I :48; S
>? 1 @ ? \m-` 1 WR
-

t ;3

Y S L l  O 1 O :9 & = & "!#"lKEA

I 43 H 4=82158H2OD H : I 43e=*4 I :4g; S m&R

4 H 4BD4F3.4 II ;EA JD I 4C

D 4F321:327"41H2;ED_L
3. 0

&C1 . 0

TuRWWE`12:4BD (\m-`Xl \ m-`WE

4*D94B2 H 4BDq=*4 I :4"; S m&E \m-U
` l

lKEA76ln<2OD\TuR2WE12:4BD (\m`el

12:4 S ;

IOI ;r? 2OD

:9DFE;LGEIHqO

5 8F
H :; I B


!#"$&%')(*&+

77 O

9 &=

&KJ

\ m-`WE12:4

TuR



:4
24 S ;
24

\ m-` N \m-` N \ m`

 


TuRuq

:4=8247z;:JDJ5B86Ez:;r?A4F=4
FE 4
2494 D;28.4H2 8 S 4 I 2;
29E 482:4L5328 I
24 D 4*D I 9"7<4T?A4F4BD \m-`K4*DJ5 \m-`
4 4
2J
7 2
.4
H2 I 9 I 4
H 4R : :<8FE 2:4U7z;:JDJ5B8L; S TuRuq%:"46=4
2;d7<4
24
"D465cR :J2 8 I 4*Ds7<4U5K;ED4
I 4*Ds7<
2
:
2; : H : I 4
.4*2OD 
.4*D<8 S ;
HA4H2;ED<8o; S m ?`:J2 I : ~T S T
? Qoy20?  \m-``7B:FE D4F=4
2:4 I 4=8 86E A;*532 J4=8
m `L4*DJ5 \m `WR 
; 2"
: 4B4 DJ5cEG5K
4 "D42:4 S ; I5I ;>? 2OD H 8:7<824 8; S 9'& = &J
\
l10


KL

77
"

. ?0

lk,O? O
?

l " 

 $ k###kv
l10z53254 H "! k###k !   kv " 
" '
&%
% (

" "
=
:

9
k ! ? l ! *
? ) Kkv
7! ?

Y I 4*D D.0/2143C85.0/ Ds!83363R H R-536.
H2 H

S .7

/75J2 I 5 #"l*WE  4*D=< ! 
 

t
.EA

lKk . ? 0

 O

TuR *
 X4*D=<TuR v+,E=53 S .

qzr*"! ED;%F
N SqxOJ3TL~PAQ
QJP, ?KJKyHTj G
S ~P

KL k

IOI .0/ 2OD

2OD"4 IcD 4 D

ED
I5I 2OD

3
7.
53 S . .;/

O
! O

Lk
E
lO !

H 53.
3BA

TuRqw

,+dkv ? )

TuR 

4*D9XOEL

>\ O `l \ O-`l \ OV`Wk

TuR *
TuR v+

I 4*D?13@<A3
H2CB3"<cR

 1"!HG 4 :Lq ) +!HG,-P@G$ =p T {PQESJI  QESG~

(\mIP`l (\>gm-`l (\m-`l (\ ! m ! `

S TuRuq.QE
S Wy{2y SzyW~VQPAQ
N

> >\ gm-` N (\ m-` N  V \ ! m ! `

RTSU

"4

81:9 b .09 3 b .;9w*5  S .

H 5. <B86

W SYX

?KJy

TLMLT

TuR 
TuR 

53 I .0/Z3
[14.:JD=< >
  T
R SU \>m-`
2 8 25D S 4 I 4*D2<A3BDH2C9X >
R SU \>m-`l \m-`2]\:1B: :JD S .
M
:JD"43 I 9\=53 S :JD I H 2C.ED \>gm-`28KD. I .EDB3_^`\ 4*D=< 2ODba3BD3
.4 I 2Cc/ 2 IOI "
5 4"B3'8]3B3
.4 I I .AdB4 I A4Y^>2OA4KR

BD ]4 D JA H2 B4 I F4 4 I H2 JA 2 D "4 .4*D
"D
.4 P V4 I
JD ]D
"4*D
JD 2 4 ED
BI A 4*D
I "4 I A(25D
2OA JA
\
` B4*DR2OD H2OD 2 I (4 I X4
HA2OD
D JD"4 I
JD 2 EA H25A
H2 J2
"
4
O
2
D
"
A
J
A

A
2
D
"
4
B4*D
D
I I
I
"4
52 4 OI I .2OA I
"4 H2 ED
L2
:4*D 
JD 4 I L4
"4 I
6
.;/Z3B3
\ S .
8
: V :
3=8O/ C2 5 

) q \X4*D=< S .
A.)8]A4
H2d_3=8&mO\ 2/ 2 IOI 14378]
H2d_ I 9

0
I 3=8 8Z5"4*D V W SYX \ ! m ! W` R[f]Dn53s.53
c5"4*D=<`\>D:JA3
H2dB4 I 3_^tj3
H2C3BD=d_3 2OD=<32dB43i5"4&3B3BD S .

 0 76 ) q 53':jj43
71.:J=D < 2 8K:<8:"4 I5I 9(D .g5JC2 a5 I 9nd_.E<D 83
B*4H2CB3R
A 3
]d 24 I 8. S >/X4
32 8

C2 5 53
uwvtx`y'vHz|{4} ~]D"4 I 9 8H2 8 4*=D <  9 :D 53=8H2 8 .:. I 1."^ o b p  g\Hd_.EA(
D.;/1"4 B*4*2 I 4 1 I 3 S .
@d_.E
A jB:H2OD a,531.:J=D <B8p. S 53.
3BA uRR t .
j
.4 d_H2 dB4 I d_.E
A j3B<D 8.4 .
<A3=8HC2 aED
4  I 3F4 8 S .
cjB:
3 I 9nd_.E
A j I 3_^j43
:
1"4 H2 .E<D 8]\536A4 53BA4 H2 dB4 I j
.1 I 3BA 8K2OD B. I B3"<V2Ob
D 53@d_.EOA l
jB:.
4 HC2 .E?
D . S *833B>
A 8c.O13p. S@I 3=8 88HC2 aEDJ2 |dB4*=D d_3R

3 =d_3\
: 3
Md
8]3 
]d]5
a.
C5
8 .
a: 
:33"<2. =< e1B:b
53
:<8
.0/Z3

1.: =<cRgf h53@.53
i5 =<`\53':jj3
g1.: =< 8 d_. B3_^kj
.1 3 ?\ =<,5:<8\453a .1
Al

:
mj
=d Cj 3
/ "9 813n<A33

3"<cR7 S .
: 3 9\ 53 :jj43

V W SX ! m ! 6d
1
. : =< 88. 3 =
3 8K8
d_\ Ro
3 R53@a .1
F:
Ca5 .g13p3:
. ]RAYgd ?143 8]5.;/ Q\
" l
6
5  S .
=
3 8j3"d
9 8 j 3j3
 :
1  C.
8

:=d_ :
3\ Ro
3 R S .

=<

Nrq \-53
0
:jj3
g14
. : =<
/ "
9 8g3
 : 8 ]
 R


!#"$&%')(*&+



! z)7#

 


:<35/> 3()G%qg/+g),1u/3 [
!-

: H2C.ED,.O53CA(2 ^A3"<
 j
.1 I 3BAr5"48]4 I 8. 1433BDk53'8:1>3"d_g. S 4*D 2OD3BD<83
3=83F4
]d]5h3.

53'8. I 
< :
H2ODan53j"483BDk93F4
8\ 8333oR aR, t `b v'\<$ fob v\B$ fob t\ $-.:  RY Dh53=83 I 3"d_:
3 D.3=8\
53@d_.EAjB:.4H2C.EDb. S 53614.:JD=<B8 S .
c536A(2 ^A3"< dB483p/ 2 IOI D.c13pj
3=83BD3"< 2OD S : IOI <A3.4*2 I 8% .ED3

3 S 3
3BD=d_3(2 8 $-.:  
]\" :<8C4 S 3/ . S 53(A.
32OAj4.
.4*D:p
3=8: I  86/ 2 IOI 13 8.43"<cR .?5"4@3BD=<`\
<A3
"D3@53 S . IOI .0/ 2ODa 83 8F

l


324a !

77 . ?"

EL


6
k

. ?0

. ?0

lk,O? O
?




l
H

324

< a

324a Zrk###k Z

H'<

! rk###)k

! 

 k
"

$ k###k5" 

 kv* " 
 ]4A$ k###kv

9
77 ! ? :

 l
/753
3
l      % \ `
" l

 ?"!  ? l 8&
3: C
3"<cR

"
9 =
77 Z ? :

" 
= kWJFF\ !

 "% "

3254 \rk###k &  k &  ` 1  ? ,+ 


  ? 4*=
D <# 0 lg# "rR f .3\5"4
?"!
< a

4 ^m~NT>y P6S T
?HJ>Qry
T|@K? JKyABTLKL T P N SqxU
5
QJKy *
SQ

30 \ m-`

 1@

0 \ m-`
@

Q .Q

"

,+dkv ? )
?

Z
?

Z@?
l

TuR uq

Wy?KJyIL Qj{ xqy PB?

-, =/.yA? @ 0

ZP`?5 ! `
`

l

?

TuR 


P P*y*{B?KJKy{ ?KJ>Q
?65

0 \ m-` N \m-` NA@   \ KkB5 

TuR 
J

S .
Zd_.ED<8H283BD=d_9/ C2 5m\_^E`]\

S Q -T

m 

TuR 
J

TuR w

N P U{|y Ly N xqy G LKy |m

QESJ{|y.QLy N xy SJ QLy P, ?KJKyBS 0 \ m-`lJ

Q ? N TE7S 1z{ qT LyQ
NS N N}

\ m  m p]\ Z%m
l
=V
  H 5 7 @
W SYX98 :HS; < S>=
7 0 !

TuR K

`/l
Kkv ? :
9kv

:2 J2
53BDQ\=53 S . IOI .0/ 2ODa :jj43
4*D=< I .;/[3
g14.:JD=<B8 S .
A(2C^t3"< W4jj I 9<
qzr*"! "$&%F  1"!HG 4 :Lq ) +!HG,-P@GX 3()G%$&%('`)+*
{2yHQLy N xqyBJ
S Q LKy-2T m QGS ~LyA? 0 \m-`g~y S T
?Ty ?KJKypP21y20?{ QL{ Qj~ N P<T|m Q
0 \ m` l
 

l " ]'

rk###)k !     kv* "     A$ k###kv  % " 

" "
7 ! ? :9 = k ! ?  l ! *? ) Kkv

H'<

N
J

N P K? JKyg{|y PL

TuR **
TuR Kv+

f . 3\T5"4  53nd_.EAjB:.4H2.EDm. S 53>:jj3
1.:JD=<TuR **2OD:B. I B3=8 4  2OD3F4
DC 4
H2 ^YMD3 :"4 I 2>9
 6CYWWRQ~ D :JAI143
6. S D:JA3
H2dB4 I A35.A<B8s3_^>2 8] 8i.,.4d V I 3 8:=d 5A(2ODJ2OA(2 a 4H2C.ED<8FR 53=8]3O
3 :J2C
3\
5.;/[3B3
\*3B3BD S .
@
3 I 4H2CB3 I 9 A.A<A3=8pj
.1 I 3BA>8E N F*]\ 4*Dm.jH2OA(2 a 4H2C.ED .;B3
F8 dB4 I 2ODa)8C4*D=<
Z-\_^`]\A/75J2d]5,dB4*Dbd_.ED.4*2OD 83B3
.4 I 5.:<8.4*D=<B8c. S j"4
.4*A33
86R i3BD=d_3\<A3F4 I 2ODa / 2C5#8:=d]5
j
.1 I 3BA>8
/ 2C5J2ODw
3F48.ED"41 I 3,d_.EAjB:.4H2C.ED"4 I H2OA3=8"\T
3:J2C
3n5"4I53 8
:=d_:
3b. S 53 A(2C^t3"<  j
.1 I 3BA
2 8i3_^tj I .E23"<,.V4n/ 2<A3
3_^t3BD:\ 8]333oR a>R  $ f/b  g RFY4
H2C.:<8
3 S .
HA : I 4H2C.ED<8i. S 53F:jj3
s14.:JD=<
j
.1 I 3BA 4
3paE2B3BD 2OD 53.
3BAuR  .ED?536D3_^Agj"4a3R

GIHJLKMONQPLRTSIJLKUNEVWNXLYIZ[>\WKU]AVWR^SIJ>KXLYIKUNEKURL_UKZ`aXbKYESIcLYI[>dBSIVWZ
RLNe6VfSIJ#[bZSIJgYIKhdB\idR>j#_Z
]kX>\WKlD[>\WZT_2mnNUoVWNZB`pSIKUR
YIK`pKYIKhjqSIZrNEVW]kXL\WPqdBN6SIJLKs]kVfltKhj9MDXLYIZ[>\WKU]vu

!#"$&%')(*&+



 

qzr*"! %(' TGC+.451u/3 !
/> 3()G%$ +
8q
) *+8! G = P P*y?KJ>Q
?]Q"Q
?{ N &m
9'& = &QESG6~ Q/{2yHQL>1>TYP N ? N ryZP QL Qj{ ) -Qj{|y]x N ryBSG^){B?KJKy{z TjL{ QESJ ! 
9'& = &JLyA?Km W l ! m !
JKy S ?KJKyAB TLMLT P N Sq
Q
x PB?_Q
?Tyy S ?KPCQj{|yy2F N QLy S?ZQ
j8QJy{|y&y & N PA?AQ
?{ N 'y P ! / 

0 m

 !

 8QJy{|y&y & N PA?AQ

?{ N 'y

'MT{

W  p
0 mW  m 

\Z

m W

 8QJy{|y&y & N PA?AQ

?{ N ' y P !

QESG~-Z


 8QJy{|y&y & N PA?AQ

?{ N ' y P !
 /


BA

QESG~-Z


'MT{

m W
d

>Q
?ZQ
` 
 Z

PK JK?KJ

QESG~-Z%g

P ! g
@

QESG~-Z/ 
m "\ Zm

'MT{

TuR 

QESz~PZ%g

mW  Z `  N 
QESz~PZ


!

$


N


>Q
?ZQ



PK JK?KJ

TuR 



>Q
?ZQ

PK JK?KJ

TuR +K

QESz~PZ



!

$
m W

     ">Z  /

 N



! g

 g

 

 
$

  N

>Q
?ZQ

PK JK?KJ

TuR 

B4*D
JD 25D
.2ODa 53.
3BA uR t\4 I 3
HD"4H2CB3 S .
HA : I 4H2C.ED<8
-A(2
JD t .
63_^34*Aj I 3\53 :jj3
p1.:JD=<`\Q/75J2d]52 8
V
2
H2 S
.EA TuR  'R b 3
"D3  48F
I
Hl

TuR 
  1 \ m W : ` N
 V

j
.t. SJS .


5 3.
3
uR id I13 S .: =<
 $-.:  R  8
d
3 8 9,143 S 
. : =< S .
653
^A3"<  :jj3
s1.: =<cR
j 3 3 3"< b 53IuwvAxyv z {|}  .:. 4
1 .;^ 87<A3
B3"<
~

B4*D F4 H2 I
JD
2OA I BA BD V2OD
/753
3 m W

2 8caE2CB3BD 48F
m W : l

53BD

 

 >S =

/

8 :HS;9 8 W 
S X

$
m

  ! !
d


\ -`

  >m
RTSU

 %

N \m-` N 

 

TuR juq
TuR w

"$#&%('*),+"*-."

t .
d_.EAj3BD<8.4.
8]9 D:53=8H2 8\@2CC28 d_.ED:B3BDJ2C3BD .8j"4
H2CH2C.EDm53


.4*D<8 / 3
<A4
H2 ^hiM\10dk.2R`/K
.EA
 {kvpw 43 .  ~ kxw 43 48F

~ \_^E`
 x w \_^E`  lhi \10

\_^`Wk.2 \_^`H`  v{<w \__\ ^E^``  l

 0 2 \_^c` 0 _\ ^E`52 \_^` \

60 2


!#"$&%')(*&+

\_^`52 \_^`H`

0 ,

\_^E`

{ \_^`
 v w \_^` 

Tu87  



 

f .3\5"4 hi_\10 \_^`Wk.2 \_^`H`]lm(\_^E`.7-~jj I 9>2ODa 53.
3BA u87I.ED
j"4a3 w+\J2L2 8K833BDb5"4 4PD.EA(2 l
D"4 IOI 9 8.41J2 I 2 2ODa@d_.EAj3BD<8.4.
2 \_^E` 4d]5J2C3B3=8&
.1B:<8&j3
/K.
HA4*D=d_3\324/ 4*D=<n.ED I 924/ 5328
:=d_:
3"<
8H2O
D a: I 4
&B*4 I :3 / .
g3B3
9 /
3:3BD=d_9U  Kk
8.4H2 8) =3=8F
- , \ hi \10R\jK`Wk.2 \jK`H`H`
Tu87 u *
5

H2OA4 I

:<8"\=53@.j

HA4*D=d_3pj
.1 I 3BA dB4*Dk143 / .
HAF: I 43"< 48F

\_^`l    ++ - , \ \10 \_^E`.2 \_^ `H`H` ++

.1B:<8ij43
/ 
.

]D
"4

Tu87 u*v+

2 8c53F837./@4 I5I D.EA(2OD"4 IOI 9 8].41J2 I 2 2ODaId_.EAj3BD<8.4.
87

/753
3

W.X5\XZY

 
 S

H^noZi


!r.f#"ei 
d %
d $'&)(*


f
i2jpq fZ^nr

JD"43 I 9\ 53n.jH2OA(2 4H2C.ED Tu87 u*v+sdB4*DcD.I143<32
3"d_ I 9 3B 4 I :"43"<6/K.
53 8H25Aj I 3O
3F48.EDQ\
B4*DVD.[136d_.EAjB:3"<3_^J4d_ I 9 7,+MD<83F4<`\J4*D :jj3
[1.:JD=<nj
.1 I 3BA dB4*D
13 / .
HAF: I 43"<48F
2 \_^
` -    RTU V H ! \K`1N\10 \K`.2 \jK`H` ! \K`  J
Tu87 u


/K.
:
5 8d

]D

  .

 S/0

W V  SYX

/K.
:JD"4 3 I 9\ND.28]. I :H2C.EDI5"48 93*1433BD / .:JD=< .s53 A2ODJ2OA(2 4H2.EDpj
.1 I 3BATu87 u 7 ~ j
.4d_H2dB4 I
4jj
.4d]5I. 28`53 / . IOI .;/ 25Da 2C3
.4H2CB3*j
.Ad_3"< :
3 7 .<A33
HA(25D3 ! \K` 4
4 D :JAI13
./ /K
3:3BD=d 2C3=8
/ .
n
4 aEC2 B3B
D d_.EAj43BD<8 4.
2 \_^`K28g3:J2CB 4 I 3BDs. 8. I B 2ODa53 d_.EAj I 3_^  :jj3
s14.:JD=<8j
.1 I 3BA?\
/75J2 d 5h5"
4 83
4 2>D .;/ D
D 8. I :HC2 .ED 7
53Bh
D 53=8]3 8]dB4 I 2ODa)875"4"B3 133BD / .:JD=<`\ 4 8].41 I 3
.4*D<8 / 3
A4
H2 ^
_
\
E
^
`
*
B
d
*
4
D
n

1
3
=





"
3
`
<
<
\
8
=
:
]
d

5


"
5
4


\



` 2 8L4*DV4 jj
.;^>2OA4 HC2 .E

D ./ ! \ K` /K.
X4 IOI /
3 :3BD=d 23=8A 7,+&dB4*D
!
!
3B3BD 13-
4 8 8:
3"<85"4  ! \_^` 2 8 A(2ODJ2OA :JA j5"4 83\ 8:=d]5 5"4  ! 2 8 4 I 8. 8].41 I 3\ 48653Oj5"483O./
_
\
E
^
K
`
2
8
4

1<8.
143"< 2O:
D .
53 d_.E
A j I 3_^?j3
:
1"4 HC2 .E<D 87+Mh
D .53
6/[.
]<B8F C2 ]2 8.ED I 9 D 3"d_3=8 8.4
9k. =
!
53 4*
A j I C2 :=<A36./ ! \ K.` 7
D a)8 ! \_^]` \53pj
.1 I 3BA 2 8c. "=D < O4 d_.E
A j3B<D 8.4 .
2 \_^E]` \/75J2 d 5 A(2ODJ2OA2 3=8
t .
7aEC2 B3BD A4 
H2 ^ 8]dB4 I 25
53
D .
HA M 4M\ ! \_^5` 0 \_^E` ! \_^E` .2 \_^`H` M   /75J2 d 5c2 8<7
4 8.4*=D <J4
]<sB j
.1 I 3B?
A \ / .
/75J2 d 5m53
8. I :H2 .E

D 5"4 8g1433B?
D aE2 B3BD 2OD 53.
3BA  7vp.E,
D j"4 a3 ju87
A j3B<D 8.4 .
\ D 3/ ! 8]dB4 I 2OD a)87dB4*h
D 143&/ .:J=D <`\ 4*=D <k53j
.Ad_3"< :
3F8.4
 8]4 IOI .0B3
]4 a4*2OD 7
t .
5J2 8gd_.E
+5/H5J2 8KC2 3
.
4 H2 .E
D 52 D .0/ D 4 875376F98C2 3
.4 HC2 .EcD Zd_.ED B3
a3=8i.4 8j3"d 2 |d6d_.E
A j3B<D 8.4 .
\5J2 8gd_.EOA l
j3B<
D 8.4 .
2 8 4 a.:.A< dB4*=D <32 <J4 3 /K.
4 D 3F4
,.jH2OA4 I  d_.E
A j3B<D 8.4 .
7;:-B3B2
D 5.:a5214.5253
d_.E
A jB:.4 HC2 .Ek
D ./ ! 8]dB4 I 3=8 4*=D <,./*53@.jH2OA4 I 8 d_.E
A j43B<D 8 4 .
4
3 d_.E:D B3_^?.jH2OA(2 4 HC2 .E

D j
.1Al
3I B>
A 8"\<6F98 C2 3
.4 HC2 .ED-2 8@D .Y4 =BT N S ? L.TJS ry.
& .jH2OA(2 4 HC2 .ED 2OD ! \_^E`
4*=D <
2 \_^.` 7 5:<8\:d_.E:D B3
a3B=D d_3
dB4*D 
D .143 a:"4
.4*D 33"< 7 i.0/Z3B3
\ D :J
A 3
HM2 dB4 I 3_^Aj43
HC2 3B=D d_3 85.;/585"4 >6F98 2 3
.4 HC2 .E?
D /Z.
?2 8/Z3 IOI
2Ob
D j
.4 d_H2 d_3 7 53@6@58 j
.Ad_3"< :
3dB4*?
D 13 /K.
HA : I 4 3"< 4 8 / . IOI .0/58F
A + j
# G>+r_!  %BDC?E 37/6g1u/3 ! =
jGF N ry SQES:Q xy 
S ?Ty2~nP0PB?Ty 0 \_^2` -LyA?H- QEGS ~ !3?I \ K` -Jz
` ?_T ?KJKy 13T N S ? P N P6y8P Q L N qS xYP !3?I \ K'`
 / N ?Q PA?_qQ Ly N S N * 1=J>YQ P6y ?{ QEAS P Fy{
Q ?{ N & ! ? \_^EE
S ? ! ? \_^` P N ?KJ Q N ~qy S ? N ?B
Q ?{ N r& cP* JC?KJ>
Q ? ! ? \_^` Wy2 T y PU.T q1>
Q ? N Ly P N ?KJ 0 \_^'`
xy 
S PB?{*?e?KJKypP0PA?Ty 0 W H\_^L` - ! ? \_^5` 0R\_^` ! ? \_^'`
K TA
 / N GS ~ ?KJKyB
T 1 ? N Q L T q1Ky AS PB
Q ?_T { 2 ? \_^9` Q
2 ? \_^E
` -    M 4M1\ 0 W .\_^` .2 \_^`H` M  
1M87NM


 
 S


!#"$&%')(*&+




 / N SG~ ?KJKy<Szy P FP .QL N SxYP

\ K`6QYP QP TL ? N ET S ?_TH?KJKyL.Tq1|Ly.&  t1

H ! \ K`14M\10R\jK`.2 ? \jK`H` !
 
 

1KyF{LHT>SG~D1z{ qT L yQ

\ K`

! ?I 

! ?I  -

W V  SYX

BT{ y+y{'o{|y26Ky z
S F

\ K`PQESG~ ! ?I \K`'*?_T1J N ?KJKy Qj{|y _LTYP6y@' N SQ6xES

HL- Hz QESG~U{2y 1KyH

Q ? ?KJy N ?Ty{ Q
? N TES { T *?Ty 1 

.3\5"4Z53B 8. I :HC2 .ED2 8 :<83"<. "D=<53id_.EAj43BD<8.4.
2OD  3jU 7
2C3
.4H2C.ED?dB4*D,1362 IOI :<8
.4 3"< 4 8585.;/ D 2OD8C2 a:
37M87 7

K jT 13Q{|y

! ?I 

  \_^`
!
?

\_^`


&

82Ca:
3

M87

2

2OD

PA?Ty
jB:
8

\K` 

1M87NMrK
J

M) 

N ? K~qy 
53(2

?KJKyF{ P N FP y'gLyA?

(2ODO53>6F98

8]3j

|
!

.\_^E`

W 

\_^`


&

\_^` }

C2 3
.4H2C.ED 7s C4*D=<# 4
3\:
3=8j43"d_H2B3 I 9\53 D :JAI13
-./`d_.ED:
. IOI 

4 1 I3
CD :JAI143
i./T
3a: I 43"<?.:jB: 8 3

.
8H2aED"4 I 8.7

!
=<b53

4*D

\_^`
0

0
|

 


C2 5n53uwvAxyv z {|}  S QL0P N PQESz~z*S?KJKy P N PUJT TL.T &?d_.EAA3
]d 254 IOI 9-4"B*4*2 I 41 I 3 8./ >/X4
36D.;/
3_^32 8 8/75J2Md]5 8:jj4.
 8  89 D:53=8H2 8n19 6F98
23
.4H2C.ED 7 +MD 3F4
I 9B3
8H2C.ED<8\7.ED I 9/ : IOI d_.EAj I 3_^
1 I .Ad2 8i/[3
3 8 :jj4.
3"< 7
.3\45"4/ .
i
3j3F43"<98 dB4 I 4
i1 I .Ad2 8\453 ! 8 dB4 I 2ODa(2 8]4 / : IOI A4
H2 ^`\
4*=D <,53B=D d_3\=53 D :JIA 143
g./  +  fe
.4*D<8 /K3
/ :JD=d_H2C.ED<8c.143 =3"<,a
.0/58g
.4jJ2< I 9 7
C 2 ^t3"<  8]9 :D 53=8H2 8P2 8/ 4
PA.
3V2ODB. I B3"< 5"4*D 53
jB:
3 I 9md_.EAj I 3_^wj
.1 I 3BA?\ 4*D=< 53
j
3=8]3BD
B3
8HC2 .E8
D ./[53  .:. I 14.;^h<A.:3=8 D .C8:jj.
C2  / : IOI 9 7
3"d_3BD  I 9\

4 d_.:j I 3 ./[<A3=8H2CaED A35.A<B8(/K.

A(2 ^A3"< *89>D 53=8H2 8c5"4 8g1433B,
D j
.j.)83"<`\ 833p3 7oa 7. $-.:  A\    7


!#"$&%')(*&+



 
 

o p 
    g

7 7ZK4 I 4 8"\ 7  7s.09 I 3\7  I .0B3
\&~,7  4d 2 4
]<`\ 4*D=<
7  (

A 2C5 7  S QL0P N P QESG~
z*S?KJ P N P"TFTLHT & 7 53 C 45
.
?28 +MD=d7 \
4H2d2\ C 48 87 \   ~ \ D=<m3"<32CH2C.EDQ\): I 9

 
 7

 J5 254*Da 4*D=<C 7  7  4 /K.ED.0B*7! Tq#"PB? K TES?{ TL%"TFTLHT & 7 53 C 45
.
?2 8 + D=d7 \

4H2Md2\ C 4 8 8 7 \<  ~ \=~ :a 7  

 7
$4*2  
D 3%4*2 I 39 7
 3"d_:
36D.3=8 /K.
&53p/Z.
?2 85.jb.EDXB14*D=<  A35.A<B8 /K.
c
.1B:<8

73 4*
d_.E
D 
. I 7[~ 
A 3
HM2 dB4*D  .E:D 
. I  .ED / 7 \  4*D& 2C3a.\  4 I 2 /K.
HDJ254A\ C 4"9  
  7
$   '  ( 7  7.09 I 3\7  I .;B3
\  7  765"4
a.ED 3 2 4
\ 4*=
D < 7 ~7 
.4*=D d 2 87  .4398j"4d_3 8. I :Al
HC2 .E<
D 86.78.4*=D <J4
]<B<4*=D <pB d_.ED 
. I j
.1 I 3B>
A 87 4*))+) { QEAS P " ? K TES?{C\ ~  l
7 $7

 -,.'0/213'  54 '+

$s.;96'g
$  '<M

$  ' 
 
.4G'<M
   



H2

O'g

 . I 
 %:JDM' 

' 7

 7  7s.09 I 3 7n~ D"4 I 9 8H2 8s./ K/ 33"<A1"4d 2*89 83BA>86/ 2C5*8
:=d_:
3"<4:JD=d_3
.4*2ODH23=87
7 { T98:22~ N S<;P \`B. I :JA3   \  4
=I\
. 7 t\=j"4a3=8+q 4 A\
.;B3BAI13
  ' 7

MD
+

4*)+)

 7  7>s.;9

I 3(4*D=< ~,7  4d 2 4
]< 7  =D d_3
.4*25DAF: I H2B 4
H2541 I 3F89 83BA>8(/
.EA 4 8.43 8j"4d_3
j43
8]j43"d_H2CB3 7 + D 7 {UT?86 @F{ N 8.QES K 
T S?{UTL K TESBAF\0j"4a3=8  M 4  t\-C 2ODJD3F4j4. I 2 8\tC
\
  '<M87

$  M 

M:\

 7  7>s.;9 I 34*D=<  7 
~  l@+-, /21 * M 4  
  \~

B25D

HD

3
7
. 1B:<8 3=8 6
8 / C5
: a:<8   M  7


.1<8]3
B3

7 4*)+)+) K{
8

QESAPF

" ?
K

TES?{C\

 7 
7 s.;9 I 3 4*D=<  7  3B2OD 7 C : I H2CB*4
H2541 I 3 /K33"<A1"4d 2w<A3=8H2CaEDC1  .ED=d_3j 8 /K.
48d I 48 8H2Cl
dB4 IED A.A<A3
HD789>D53=8H2 8 7 4*))+) { QESAP " ? K TES?{\A~  l@,  /21 4F t\31
:"4
9   '  7
7 ~7 
.4*D=d 2 87 K T"*{ PB N SB
K TES?{ TLQJ6HT{0\*B. I :JA3H''k./v.>280?I"{J T
?K P N S
A T{-Q? N TESL8 N  SM8: P 7  j
H25Da3
kF*3
I 4a\|&3
I 2ODQ\   '<M87
K TES?{ TL
QESG~ 4 SBB

C 77 ,7 "4*Q

D \t~7  7 2  8\4*=D <N 7  7<s.09 I 3 7
.1B:<8HD3=8 8@25DI53ij
3=83BD=d_3g./ A2 ^t3"<Ij"4
.Y4 l
A3
H2dK:JD=d_3
.4*2OD:>94*D=<>:JDJA.A<A3 I 3"<<A9>D"4*A(2d 87 4*)+)+) {UQESP " ? K TES ?{\  ,  /21 4
 't\M4*D 7  
  7
C 7$7 
H2OI
A 1 I 3 7TfjH2OA4 I 8
.1B:<8HD 3=8 8 4*=D <b53s
3 I 4H2C.ED<85J2Cj
.P  <A3=8H2CaED
j
.1Al
3I B>
A 87 4 S ?>Q K TES ?{ T L \  ,0/21  54  Mt\   ' 7
~7WC 7. I .5"4*D 7 ~ :.
H254 I .ED A :Al 4*D"4 I 98.2 87)+MD )SR
S~
K  TA? P T {QU qT #"PB?-QEG
S ?{ T L`6"l?_jT { N Q L=WPT {"P J>T 1|\ ]DJC2 B3
8HC2 9n./+ :1 I 2OQD \
H2ODJC2 9  . IOI 3a3\  
 7
~Q 1*? N V K TE
 3"d_:
3 7 7
Q
 7 % :JD 3 7 qT #"PB?+XY":L ? N Q { N qQ LZ/22~q.GQ 8B K TS ?{UT L 7 
3B:D H2 d_3 4 IOI +MD 7 \ [ \   '  7
 



 


4d9'

fC

EDJ2d


.

fCD+ ' 
   
   g
 

 $ '

4d 2C3U.;/582 2 7+XY":L ? N Q{ N Qq LZ/22~q.QG8B 6  P N ;ES$7 ~7<<328.EDAl
3=8 I 39  3
H2C3=8K2OD : I 3"d l
9 83B>
A 8 : DaE2OD33
H25Da 7|~7<<32 8.EDAl
3=8 I 39\   '  7
C 7 Ch.
.4
H2
4*=D <D: 7 + 4 =
H2C.: 7 TqB"'PA? 7 { T98: P P K TS?{UTL 7 
3BD:H2d_3_l  4 IOI +MD=d7 \   '  7
~7  4d 2 
4
]<:4*=D <  7  7Ls.09 I 3 7 53Id_.EAj I 3_^78
:=d_:
3"<98H2ODa: I 4
iB 4 I :3 7 " ?_TQ
? N 8.Q\
 ,  /21NM 54F   \  
 7
 0PB?K 4 ~< S ? N  8.
Q ? N TES QEGS ~ T #"'PA? K TES?{ TL
K QYP9  ?I"*~
 7  D 3
l  I 4 :<83BD 7 z
D d_3=8P2OD + =D < :<8]
H254 I  .E:D 
. I 7  j
H2OD a3
DF*3
I 4 a\YQ .E=D <A.EDQ\ [ \  
  7
1 1<{UTF<Q 8 J 7 ~7<AB 4*=
+ 
 l Y
 l M *G '<M;l  7
A .t<A3
HD d_.E:D 
. I <A3_l
 7  D 3
l  I 4 :<83BD 4*=D <  7  7h[
3=8 I 2OD 7  I 4 8 8H2 dB4 I B3
8:<8 
8HC2 aED 
A 35.t<B8 /K.
8.4 /K39 d_
HC2 H2 dB4 I d_.E:D 
. I 3BD aE2OD 33
H2OD amj
.4 d_HM2 d_3 7 3"d]5JDJM2 dB4 I
3j4.

~
 D   G ' D  \ +M=D < :<8
H254 I  .ED 
. I  3BD 3
\ DJ2 B3
8HC2 >9 ./  
.4 5=d I 9t<A3\   3.
a3
 
33\  I 4 8]a.;/  @ P :g\  
 7
 7  7=$-.: I A4 \7 ~,7?4 1
\E4*=D <% 7$70&.ED aEC2 .
HD . 7-Ch.t<A3
HD
C2 3BD 3
l .j /=<A3=8HC2 aEp
D ./.jH2OA4 I
d_.E
D 
. IOI 3
86j"4
+:1 53 8H25D a I 3_l_2OD jB:l.:jB:@dB4 83 7 4*)+)+) K{ QEAS PF "l? K TES ?{ LC\ ~  l
 7WC 7 C

*4

M 

 $ '

M Y1u 

  

$

  g

 $-.: 
,+

4*A

 1  4F  \  

' 

,+L   g

M 

7  7=$-.:

ED

d_. 
.
 't\ 

$

I 4A\7 ~,7?41
\E4*D=<% 7$70&.EDaE2C.
HD. 7-Ch.t<A3
HD
2C3BD3
l .j /=<A3=8H2CaEDp./.jH2OA4 I
IOI 3
8-j"4
 ++:1 53]FA : I H2CB 4
H241 I 37dB483 7 4*)+)+) {UQSAP " ? K TS?{ L\~  l@  1    4

 M  7

3/ I 2OQD \4*=D <  7  7s.09 I 3 7  4*D"4 I 98H286/ 2C5
3F4 I j"4
.4*A3
H2d :JDAl
D 7 { T986  ?KJ 4*))+) K TSBAXTES 6(J8 N P N TES QESG~ K TES?{ TL \ j"4a3=8  54F t\
H2 ED YD I *4 D=<`\Ms3"d7  
  7
 7WC 7B$-.:JD a\ C 7  7
3/ I 25DQ\>4*D=< $7  7-.09 I 3 7 
.4d_H2dB4 I d_.EAjB:.4H2C.ED,./T53CA(2 ^A3"<
j
.1 I 3BA 7 +MD 7 { 9
T 86 @F{ N 8.QES K TES?{ TL K TES9A\AB. I :JA3  \=j"4a3=8/    4   \  5J2dB4a.\
+ I5I 2O
D .E2 8\ :JD 3  
 7
S  P P P N ?KJ 7 Q { Q NA?{ N 8QEGS ~@6 S Q N 8 R SM85{9?_Q N S? 7  5- 53=8H2 8\
 7WC 7<$-.:JD a 7 qT #"PB?L
 4 I 42 / .
HDJ254 + <D 8H2 :3p./ 3"d]5JD . I .a9\  4 8.4 <A3BD"A4 \  4 I 42 / .
HDJ25A4 \ C ;4 9  
 7
A 3=87  33"<A1"4 d2 4*=D < .jH2OA4 I 8]3B<D 8HC2 HC2 B>C2 >9L1 Ch.t<A3 I
3 / 3
3B=D d_3,
.4*<D 8 / .
HA4 HC2 .E<D 8\
 7+ 4*
AF: I HC2 j I 2 dB4 HC2 B3 83BA(2OD .
H>
A 8<4*=D < 4 jj
."^32OA4 3 2OD B3
8]3=87 4*)+)+) K{ QEAS PF " ? K TES ?{ LC\
~  l@ 1 ' 4 *  \   '  7
7+45.:Q\F$7  7Fs.;9 I 3\ 4*=D < 7  I .;B3
7 qT B"'PA?KQGS ~ 1*? N Q L K TES ?{UT L 7 
3BD H2 d_3 ]4 IOI \
+ =
D d7 \<jj3
 4 < I 3
2 B3
\
3/ 3
839  Mr 't\  
  7
 7WC 7A$-.:JDa\ C 7  7

.4*2OD

d_3
 9 73+

&
Ca5. Q\ : a


!#"$&%')(*&+